First Savings Financial Group, Inc. - Annual Report: 2010 (Form 10-K)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-K
(Mark
One)
x
|
ANNUAL
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
|
For
the fiscal year ended September 30,
2010
|
OR
¨
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For
the transition period from _____________ to _____________
Commission
File Number: 1-34155
FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL
GROUP, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Indiana
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
|
37-1567871
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
501 East Lewis & Clark Parkway, Clarksville,
Indiana
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
47129
(Zip
Code)
|
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code: (812) 283-0724
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
|
Name of each exchange on which
registered
|
|
Common
Stock, par value $0.01 per share
|
Nasdaq
Stock Market, LLC
|
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the
registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the
Securities Act. Yes ¨ No
x
Indicate by check mark if the
registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section
15(d) of the Act. Yes ¨ No x
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. Yes x No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if
any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to
Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter
period that the registrant was required to submit and post such
files). Yes ¨ No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of
delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained
herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III
of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a small reporting
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,”
“accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
Large
Accelerated Filer ¨
|
Accelerated
Filer ¨
|
Non-accelerated
Filer ¨
|
Smaller
Reporting Company x
|
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act). Yes ¨ No
x
The aggregate market value of the
voting and non-voting common equity held by nonaffiliates was $26.7 million,
based upon the closing price of $12.49 per share as quoted on the Nasdaq Stock
Market as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed
second fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2010.
The number of shares outstanding of the
registrant’s common stock as of December 13, 2010 was 2,369,856.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY
REFERENCE
Portions
of the Proxy Statement for the 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K.
INDEX
Page
|
||
Part
I
|
||
Item
1.
|
Business
|
1
|
Item
1A.
|
Risk
Factors
|
18
|
Item
1B.
|
Unresolved
Staff Comments
|
22
|
Item
2.
|
Properties
|
23
|
Item
3.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
23
|
Item
4.
|
[Removed
and reserved]
|
23
|
Part
II
|
||
Item
5.
|
Market
for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
|
24
|
Item
6.
|
Selected
Financial Data
|
25
|
Item
7.
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operation
|
27
|
Item
7A.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
52
|
Item
8.
|
Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data
|
52
|
Item
9.
|
Changes
in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure
|
52
|
Item
9A.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
52
|
Item
9B.
|
Other
Information
|
53
|
Part
III
|
||
Item
10.
|
Directors,
Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
|
54
|
Item
11.
|
Executive
Compensation
|
54
|
Item
12.
|
Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Stockholder Matters
|
55
|
Item
13.
|
Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director
Independence
|
55
|
Item
14.
|
Principal
Accountant Fees and Services
|
55
|
Part
IV
|
||
Item
15.
|
Exhibits
and Financial Statement Schedules
|
56
|
SIGNATURES
|
|
This annual report contains
forward-looking statements that are based on assumptions and may describe future
plans, strategies and expectations of First Savings Financial Group, Inc.
These forward-looking statements are generally identified by use of the words
“believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project” or similar
expressions. First Savings Financial Group’s ability to predict results or the
actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Factors
which could have a material adverse effect on the operations of First Savings
Financial Group and its subsidiary include, but are not limited to, changes in
interest rates, national and regional economic conditions, legislative and
regulatory changes, monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government,
including policies of the U.S. Treasury and the Federal Reserve Board, the
quality and composition of the loan or investment portfolios, demand for loan
products, deposit flows, competition, demand for financial services in First
Savings Financial Group’s market area, changes in real estate market values in
First Savings Financial Group’s market area, changes in relevant accounting
principles and guidelines and inability of third party service providers to
perform. Additional factors that may affect our results are discussed in Item 1A
to this Annual Report on Form 10-K titled “Risk Factors” below.
These
risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating forward-looking
statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. Except as
required by applicable law or regulation, First Savings Financial Group does not
undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to release publicly the
result of any revisions that may be made to any forward-looking statements to
reflect events or circumstances after the date of the statements or to reflect
the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.
Unless the context indicates otherwise,
all references in this annual report to “First Savings Financial Group,”
“Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to First Savings Financial Group and its
subsidiaries.
PART
I
Item
1.
|
BUSINESS
|
General
First Savings Financial Group, Inc., an
Indiana corporation, was incorporated in May 2008 to serve as the holding
company for First Savings Bank, F.S.B. (the “Bank” or “First Savings Bank”), a
federally-chartered savings bank. On October 6, 2008, in accordance with a
Plan of Conversion adopted by its board of directors and approved by its
members, the Bank converted from a mutual savings bank to a stock savings bank
and became the wholly-owned subsidiary of First Savings Financial Group.
In connection with the conversion, the Company issued an aggregate of 2,542,042
shares of common stock at an offering price of $10.00 per share. In
addition, in connection with the conversion, First Savings Charitable Foundation
was formed, to which the Company contributed 110,000 shares of common stock and
$100,000 in cash. The Company’s common stock began trading on the Nasdaq
Capital Market on October 7, 2008 under the symbol “FSFG”.
First Savings Financial Group’s
principal business activity is the ownership of the outstanding common stock of
First Savings Bank. First Savings Financial Group does not own or lease
any property but instead uses the premises, equipment and other property of
First Savings Bank with the payment of appropriate rental fees, as required by
applicable law and regulations, under the terms of an expense allocation
agreement. Accordingly, the information set forth in this annual report
including the consolidated financial statements and related financial data
contained herein, relates primarily to the Bank.
First Savings Bank operates as a
community-oriented financial institution offering traditional financial services
to consumers and businesses in its primary market area. We attract
deposits from the general public and use those funds to originate primarily
residential mortgage loans and, to a lesser but growing extent, commercial
mortgage loans and commercial business loans. We also originate
residential and commercial construction loans, multi-family loans, land and land
development loans, and consumer loans. We conduct our lending and deposit
activities primarily with individuals and small businesses in our primary market
area.
On
September 30, 2009, First Savings Bank acquired Community First Bank (“Community
First”), an Indiana-chartered commercial bank. The acquisition expanded
First Savings Bank’s presence into Harrison, Crawford and Washington Counties in
Indiana. See Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
beginning on page F-1 of this annual report.
1
Our website address is
www.fsbbank.net. Information on our website should not be considered a
part of this annual report.
Market
Area
We are
located in South Central Indiana along the axis of Interstate 65 and Interstate
64, directly across the Ohio River from Louisville, Kentucky. We consider
Clark, Floyd, Harrison, Crawford and Washington counties, Indiana, in which all
of our offices are located, and the surrounding areas to be our primary market
area. The current
top employment sectors in these counties are the private retail, service and
manufacturing industries, which are likely to continue to be supported by the
projected growth in population and median household income. These counties
are well-served by barge transportation, rail service, and commercial and
general aviation services, including the United Parcel Service’s major hub,
which are located in our primary market area.
Competition
We face significant competition for the
attraction of deposits and origination of loans. Our most direct
competition for deposits has historically come from the several financial
institutions, including credit unions, operating in our primary market area and
from other financial service companies such as securities and mortgage brokerage
firms, credit unions and insurance companies. We also face competition for
investors’ funds from money market funds, mutual funds and other corporate and
government securities. At June 30, 2010, which is the most recent date for
which data is available from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, we held
approximately 12.19%, 1.24%, 17.22%, 74.45% and 7.50% of the FDIC-insured
deposits in Clark, Floyd, Harrison, Crawford and Washington Counties, Indiana,
respectively. This data does not reflect deposits held by credit unions
with which we also compete. In addition, banks owned by large national and
regional holding companies and other community-based banks also operate in our
primary market area. Some of these institutions are larger than us and,
therefore, may have greater resources.
Our competition for loans comes
primarily from financial institutions, including credit unions, in our primary
market area and from other financial service providers, such as mortgage
companies and mortgage brokers. Competition for loans also comes from
non-depository financial service companies entering the mortgage market, such as
insurance companies, securities companies and specialty and captive finance
companies.
We expect competition to increase in
the future as a result of legislative, regulatory and technological changes and
the continuing trend of consolidation in the financial services industry.
Technological advances, for example, have lowered barriers to entry, allowing
banks to expand their geographic reach by providing services over the Internet,
and made it possible for non-depository institutions to offer products and
services that traditionally have been provided by banks. Changes in
federal law now permit affiliation among banks, securities firms and insurance
companies, which promotes a competitive environment in the financial services
industry. Competition for deposits and the origination of loans could
limit our growth in the future.
Lending
Activities
The Bank
is in the process of transforming the composition of its balance sheet from that
of a traditional thrift institution to that of a commercial bank. We intend to
continue to emphasize residential lending, primarily secured by owner-occupied
properties, but also to continue concentrating on ways to expand our
consumer/retail banking capabilities and our commercial banking services with a
focus on serving small businesses and emphasizing relationship banking in our
primary market area. This transformation is enhanced by the Community
First acquisition and by an expanded commercial lending staff dedicated to
growing commercial real estate and commercial business loans.
The largest segment of our loan
portfolio is real estate mortgage loans, primarily one- to four-family
residential loans, including non-owner occupied residential loans that were
predominately originated before 2005, and, to a lesser but growing extent,
multi-family real estate, commercial real estate and commercial business
loans. We also originate residential and commercial construction loans,
land and land development loans, and consumer loans. We generally
originate loans for investment purposes, although, depending on the interest
rate environment and our asset/liability management goals, we may sell into the
secondary market the 25-year and 30-year fixed-rate residential mortgage loans
that we originate. We do not offer, and have not offered, Alt-A, sub-prime or
no-documentation loans and acquired no such loans in the acquisition of
Community First.
2
One- to
Four-Family Residential Loans. Our origination of residential
mortgage loans enables borrowers to purchase or refinance existing homes located
in Clark, Floyd, Harrison, Crawford and Washington Counties, Indiana, and the
surrounding areas. A significant portion of the residential mortgage loans
that we had originated before 2005 are secured by non-owner occupied
properties. Loans secured by non-owner occupied properties generally carry
a greater risk of loss than loans secured by owner-occupied properties, and our
non-performing loan balances have increased in recent periods primarily because
of delinquencies in our non-owner occupied residential loan portfolio. See
“Item 1A. Risk Factors – Risks
Related to Our Business – Our concentration in non-owner occupied real estate
loans may expose us to increased credit risk” and “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Risk Management –
Analysis of Nonperforming and Classified Assets.” Since 2005, when we
hired a new President and Chief Executive Officer, we have de-emphasized
non-owner occupied residential mortgage lending and have focused, and intend to
continue to focus, our residential mortgage lending primarily on originating
residential mortgage loans secured by owner-occupied properties.
Our residential lending policies and
procedures conform to the secondary market guidelines. We generally offer
a mix of adjustable rate mortgage loans and fixed-rate mortgage loans with terms
of 10 to 30 years. Borrower demand for adjustable-rate loans compared to
fixed-rate loans is a function of the level of interest rates, the expectations
of changes in the level of interest rates, and the difference between the
interest rates and loan fees offered for fixed-rate mortgage loans as compared
to an initially discounted interest rate and loan fees for multi-year
adjustable-rate mortgages. The relative amount of fixed-rate mortgage
loans and adjustable-rate mortgage loans that can be originated at any time is
largely determined by the demand for each in a competitive environment.
The loan fees, interest rates and other provisions of mortgage loans are
determined by us based on our own pricing criteria and competitive market
conditions.
Interest rates and payments on our
adjustable-rate mortgage loans generally adjust annually after an initial fixed
period that typically ranges from one to five years. Interest rates and
payments on our adjustable-rate loans generally are adjusted to a rate typically
equal to a margin above the one year U.S. Treasury index. The maximum
amount by which the interest rate may be increased or decreased is generally one
percentage point per adjustment period and the lifetime interest rate cap is
generally six percentage points over the initial interest rate of the
loan. However, a portion of the adjustable-rate mortgage loan portfolio
has a maximum amount by which the interest rate may be increased or decreased of
two percentage points per adjustment period and a lifetime interest rate cap
generally of six percentage points over the initial interest rate of the
loan.
While one- to four-family residential
real estate loans are normally originated with up to 30-year terms, such loans
typically remain outstanding for substantially shorter periods because borrowers
often prepay their loans in full either upon sale of the property pledged as
security or upon refinancing the original loan. Therefore, average loan
maturity is a function of, among other factors, the level of purchase and sale
activity in the real estate market, prevailing interest rates and the interest
rates payable on outstanding loans on a regular basis. We do not offer
loans with negative amortization and generally do not offer interest-only
loans.
We generally do not make conventional
loans with loan-to-value ratios exceeding 80%, including that for non-owner
occupied residential real estate loans whose loan-to-value ratios generally may
not exceed 75%, or 65% where the borrower has more than five non-owner occupied
loans outstanding. Non-owner occupied loans originated before 2005,
however, were generally originated with loan-to-value ratios up to 80%.
Loans with loan-to-value ratios in excess of 80% generally require private
mortgage insurance. However, the total balance of residential mortgage
loans secured by one- to four-family residential properties with loan-to-value
ratios exceeding 90% and without private mortgage insurance or government
guaranty at September 30, 2010 was $2.8 million, including $2.0 million acquired
in the acquisition of Community First. We generally require all properties
securing mortgage loans to be appraised by a board-approved independent
appraiser. We also generally require title insurance on all first mortgage
loans with principal balances of $250,000 or more. Borrowers must obtain
hazard insurance, and flood insurance is required for all loans located flood
hazard areas.
At
September 30, 2010, our largest one- to four-family residential loan had an
outstanding balance of $2.3 million. This loan, which was originated in
November 2007 and is secured by 46 non-owner occupied properties, was performing
in accordance with its original terms at September 30, 2010.
3
Commercial Real
Estate Loans. We offer fixed- and adjustable-rate mortgage loans
secured by commercial real estate. Our commercial real estate loans are
generally secured by small to moderately-sized office, retail and industrial
properties located in our primary market area and are typically made to small
business owners and professionals such as attorneys and
accountants.
We originate fixed-rate commercial real
estate loans, generally with terms up to five years and payments based on an
amortization schedule of 15 to 20 years, resulting in “balloon” balances at
maturity. We also offer adjustable-rate commercial real estate loans,
generally with terms up to five years and with interest rates typically equal to
a margin above the prime lending rate or the London Interbank Offered Rate
(LIBOR). Loans are secured by first mortgages, generally are originated
with a maximum loan-to-value ratio of 80% and often require specified debt
service coverage ratios depending on the characteristics of the project. Rates and other terms on
such loans generally depend on our assessment of credit risk after considering
such factors as the borrower’s financial condition and credit history,
loan-to-value ratio, debt service coverage ratio and other factors.
At September 30, 2010, our largest
commercial real estate loan had an outstanding balance of $2.3 million. This
loan, which was originated in August 2008 and is secured by a retail powersport
vehicles dealership facility, was performing in accordance with its original
terms at September 30, 2010.
Construction
Loans. We originate construction loans for one-to four-family homes
and, to a lesser extent, commercial properties such as small industrial
buildings, warehouses, retail shops and office units. Construction loans
are typically for a term of 12 months with monthly interest only payments.
Except for speculative loans, discussed below, repayment of construction loans
typically comes from the proceeds of a permanent mortgage loan for which a
commitment is typically in place when the construction loan is originated.
We originate construction loans to a limited group of well-established builders
in our primary market area and we limit the number of projects with each
builder. Interest rates on these loans are generally tied to the prime
lending rate. Construction loans, other than land development loans,
generally will not exceed the lesser of 80% of the appraised value or 90% of the
direct costs, excluding items such as developer fees, operating deficits or
other items that do not relate to the direct development of the project.
Generally, commercial construction loans require the personal guarantee of the
owners of the business. We also offer construction loans for the financing
of pre-sold homes, which convert into permanent loans at the end of the
construction period. Such loans generally have a six-month construction
period with interest only payments due monthly, followed by an automatic
conversion to a 15-year to 30-year permanent loan with monthly payments of
principal and interest. Occasionally, a construction loan to a builder of
a speculative home will be converted to a permanent loan if the builder has not
secured a buyer within a limited period of time after the completion of the
home. We generally disburse funds on a percentage-of-completion basis
following an inspection by a third party inspector.
We also originate speculative
construction loans to builders who have not identified a buyer for the completed
property at the time of origination. At September 30, 2010, we had
approved commitments for speculative construction loans of $5.7 million, of
which $4.2 million was outstanding. We require a maximum loan-to-value
ratio of 80% for speculative construction loans. At September 30, 2010,
our largest construction loan relationship was for a commitment of $2.0 million,
of which $1.1 million was outstanding. This relationship was performing
according to its original terms at September 30, 2010.
Land and Land
Development Loans. On a limited basis, we originate loans to
developers for the purpose of developing vacant land in our primary market area,
typically for residential subdivisions. Land development loans are
generally interest-only loans for a term of 18 to 24 months. We generally
require a maximum loan-to-value ratio of 75% of the appraisal market value upon
completion of the project. We generally do not require any cash equity
from the borrower if there is sufficient indicated equity in the collateral
property. Development plats and cost verification documents are required
from borrowers before approving and closing the loan. Our loan officers
are required to personally visit the proposed development site and the sites of
competing developments. We also originate loans to individuals secured by
undeveloped land held for investment purposes. At September 30, 2010, our
largest land development loan had an outstanding balance of $1.7 million.
This loan was performing in accordance with its original terms at September 30,
2010.
4
Multi-Family Real
Estate Loans. We offer multi-family mortgage loans that are
generally secured by properties in our primary market area. Multi-family
loans are secured by first mortgages and generally are originated with a maximum
loan-to-value ratio of 80% and generally require specified debt service coverage
ratios depending on the characteristics of the project. Rates and other
terms on such loans generally depend on our assessment of the credit risk after
considering such factors as the borrower’s financial condition and credit
history, loan-to-value ratio, debt service coverage ratio and other factors. At
September 30, 2010, our largest multi-family mortgage loan had an outstanding
balance of $3.1 million. This loan, which was originated in October 2008, was
performing in accordance with its original terms at September 30,
2010.
Consumer
Loans. Although we offer a variety of consumer loans, our consumer
loan portfolio consists primarily of home equity loans, both fixed-rate
amortizing term loans with terms up to 15 years and adjustable rate lines of
credit with interest rates equal to a margin above the prime lending rate.
Consumer loans typically have shorter maturities and higher interest rates than
traditional one-to four-family lending. We typically do not make home
equity loans with loan-to-value ratios exceeding 90%, including any first
mortgage loan balance. We also offer auto and truck loans, personal loans
and small boat loans. The procedures for underwriting consumer loans
include an assessment of the applicant’s payment history on other debts and
ability to meet existing obligations and payments on the proposed loan.
Although the applicant’s creditworthiness is a primary consideration, the
underwriting process also includes a comparison of the value of the collateral,
if any, to the proposed loan amount. At September 30, 2010, our largest
consumer loan was a home equity line of credit with a commitment of $1.0
million, of which $1.0 million was outstanding. This loan, which was originated
in May 2009 and is secured by a second mortgage on a personal residence, was
performing in accordance with its original terms at September 30,
2010.
Commercial
Business Loans. We typically offer commercial business loans to
small businesses located in our primary market area. Commercial business
loans are generally secured by equipment and general business assets. Key
loan terms and covenants vary depending on the collateral, the borrower’s
financial condition, credit history and other relevant factors, and personal
guarantees are typically required as part of the loan commitment. At
September 30, 2010, our largest commercial business loan was for a commitment of
$4.5 million, of which $3.4 million was outstanding. This loan, which was
originated in March 2009 and is secured by contract assignments and accounts
receivable, was performing in accordance with its original terms at September
30, 2010.
Loan
Underwriting Risks
Adjustable-Rate
Loans. While we anticipate that adjustable-rate loans will better
offset the adverse effects of an increase in interest rates as compared to
fixed-rate mortgages, an increased monthly mortgage payment required of
adjustable-rate loan borrowers in a rising interest rate environment could cause
an increase in delinquencies and defaults. The marketability of the
underlying property also may be adversely affected in a high interest rate
environment. In addition, although adjustable-rate mortgage loans make our
asset base more responsive to changes in interest rates, the extent of this
interest sensitivity is limited by the annual and lifetime interest rate
adjustment limits.
Non-Owner
Occupied Residential Real Estate Loans. Loans secured by rental
properties represent a unique credit risk to us and, as a result, we adhere to
special underwriting guidelines. Of primary concern in non-owner occupied
real estate lending is the consistency of rental income of the property.
Payments on loans secured by rental properties often depend on the maintenance
of the property and the payment of rent by its tenants. Payments on loans
secured by rental properties often depend on successful operation and management
of the properties. As a result, repayment of such loans may be subject to
adverse conditions in the real estate market or the economy. To monitor
cash flows on rental properties, we require borrowers and loan guarantors, if
any, to provide annual financial statements and we consider and review a rental
income cash flow analysis of the borrower and consider the net operating income
of the property, the borrower’s expertise, credit history and profitability, and
the value of the underlying property. We generally require collateral on these
loans to be a first mortgage along with an assignment of rents and leases.
Until recently, if the borrower had multiple loans for rental properties with
us, the loans were not cross-collateralized. If the borrower holds loans
on more than four rental properties, a loan officer or collection officer is
generally required to inspect these properties annually to determine if they are
being properly maintained and rented. Recently, we generally have limited
these loan relationships to an aggregate total of $500,000.
5
Multi-Family and
Commercial Real Estate Loans. Loans secured by multi-family and
commercial real estate generally have larger balances and involve a greater
degree of risk than one- to four-family residential mortgage loans. Of
primary concern in multi-family and commercial real estate lending is the
borrower’s creditworthiness and the feasibility and cash flow potential of the
project. Payments on loans secured by income properties often depend on
successful operation and management of the properties. As a result,
repayment of such loans may be subject to adverse conditions in the real estate
market or the economy. To monitor cash flows on income properties, we
require borrowers and loan guarantors, if any, to provide annual financial
statements on multi-family and commercial real estate loans. In addition,
some loans may contain covenants regarding ongoing cash flow coverage
requirements. In reaching a decision on whether to make a multi-family or
commercial real estate loan, we consider and review a global cash flow analysis
of the borrower and consider the net operating income of the property, the
borrower’s expertise, credit history and profitability, and the value of the
underlying property. An environmental survey or environmental risk
insurance is obtained when the possibility exists that hazardous materials may
have existed on the site, or the site may have been impacted by adjoining
properties that handled hazardous materials.
Construction and
Land and Land Development Loans. Construction financing is
generally considered to involve a higher degree of risk of loss than long-term
financing on improved, occupied real estate. Risk of loss on a
construction loan depends largely upon the accuracy of the initial estimate of
the property’s value at completion of construction and the estimated cost of
construction. During the construction phase, a number of factors could
result in delays and cost overruns. If the estimate of construction costs
proves to be inaccurate, we may be required to advance funds beyond the amount
originally committed to permit completion of the building. If the estimate
of value proves to be inaccurate, we may be confronted, at or before the
maturity of the loan, with a building having a value which is insufficient to
assure full repayment if liquidation is required. If we are forced to
foreclose on a building before or at completion due to a default, we may be
unable to recover all of the unpaid balance of, and accrued interest on, the
loan as well as related foreclosure and holding costs. In addition,
speculative construction loans, which are loans made to home builders who, at
the time of loan origination, have not yet secured an end buyer for the home
under construction, typically carry higher risks than those associated with
traditional construction loans. These increased risks arise because of the
risk that there will be inadequate demand to ensure the sale of the property
within an acceptable time. As a result, in addition to the risks
associated with traditional construction loans, speculative construction loans
carry the added risk that the builder will have to pay the property taxes and
other carrying costs of the property until an end buyer is found. Land and
land development loans have substantially similar risks to speculative
construction loans.
Consumer
Loans. Consumer loans may entail greater risk than do residential
mortgage loans, particularly in the case of consumer loans that are secured by
assets that depreciate rapidly, such as motor vehicles and boats. In such
cases, repossessed collateral for a defaulted consumer loan may not provide an
adequate source of repayment for the outstanding loan and a small remaining
deficiency often does not warrant further substantial collection efforts against
the borrower. In the case of home equity loans, real estate values may be
reduced to a level that is insufficient to cover the outstanding loan balance
after accounting for the first mortgage loan balance. Consumer loan
collections depend on the borrower’s continuing financial stability, and
therefore are likely to be adversely affected by various factors, including job
loss, divorce, illness or personal bankruptcy. Furthermore, the
application of various federal and state laws, including federal and state
bankruptcy and insolvency laws, may limit the amount that can be recovered on
such loans.
Commercial
Business Loans. Unlike residential mortgage loans, which generally
are made on the basis of the borrower’s ability to make repayment from his or
her employment income or other income, and which are secured by real property
whose value tends to be more easily ascertainable, commercial business loans are
of higher risk and typically are made on the basis of the borrower’s ability to
make repayment from the cash flow of the borrower’s business. As a result,
the availability of funds for the repayment of commercial business loans may
depend substantially on the success of the business itself. Further, any
collateral securing such loans may depreciate over time, may be difficult to
appraise and may fluctuate in value.
6
Loan
Originations, Sales and Purchases. Loan originations come from a
number of sources. The primary sources of loan originations are existing
customers, walk-in traffic, advertising and referrals from customers. We
generally sell in the secondary market long-term fixed-rate residential mortgage
loans that we originate. We have not historically sold participation
interests in loans that we have originated; however, we acquired loans from
Community First that included sold participation interests. At September
30, 2010, $7.2 million of loans included sold participation interests of $4.1
million, for a net position of $3.1 million outstanding in our
portfolio.
We have
not historically purchased whole loans or participation interests to supplement
our lending portfolio; however, we acquired participation interests of loans in
the acquisition of Community First. At September 30, 2010, we had
participation interests of loans totaling $5.0 million and our largest
participation interest with a single borrower was $1.9 million. This loan,
which was originated in November 2005 and is secured by an apartment complex,
was categorized as less than 30 days delinquent at September 30,
2010.
We may
sell participation interests in loans originated by us or purchase participation
interests in loans originated by other financial institutions from time to time
depending on various factors. Our decision to sell or purchase loans is
based on prevailing market interest rate conditions, interest rate management,
regulatory lending restrictions and liquidity needs.
Loan Approval
Procedures and Authority. Our lending activities follow written,
non-discriminatory underwriting standards and loan origination procedures
established by our Board of Directors and management. Certain of our
employees have been granted individual lending limits, which vary depending on
the individual, the type of loan and whether the loan is secured or
unsecured. Generally, all loan requests for lending relationships that
exceed the individual officer lending limits, which is generally $250,000
secured or $50,000 unsecured, require committee or Board of Directors
approval. Loans resulting in aggregated lending relationships in excess of
$250,000 secured and $50,000 unsecured but less than $1.0 million require
approval by the Officer Loan Committee and loans resulting in aggregated lending
relationships in excess of $1.0 million but less than $2.5 million require
approval of the Executive Loan Committee. The Executive Loan Committee
consists of the President, Area President, Chief Operations Officer, Chief of
Credit Administration, Senior Lending Officer and VP of Commercial Lending and
the Officer Loan Committee consists of the same but also includes certain other
officers designated by the Board of Directors. Loans resulting in
aggregated lending relationships in excess of $2.5 million require approval by
both the Executive Loan Committee and the Board of Directors.
Loans to One
Borrower. The maximum amount that we may lend to one borrower and
the borrower’s related entities is limited, by regulation, to generally 15% of
our stated capital and reserves. At September 30, 2010, our regulatory
limit on loans to one borrower was $6.4 million. At that date, our largest
lending relationship was $5.7 million, of which $5.7 million was outstanding,
and was performing according to its original terms at that date. This loan
relationship is secured by commercial real estate and the borrower’s personal
residence.
Loan
Commitments. We issue commitments for residential and commercial
mortgage loans conditioned upon the occurrence of certain events.
Commitments to originate mortgage loans are legally binding agreements to lend
to our customers. Generally, our loan commitments expire after 30
days. See Note 17 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
beginning on page F-1 of this annual report.
Investment
Activities
We have legal authority to invest in
various types of liquid assets, including U.S. Treasury obligations, securities
of various U.S. government agencies and sponsored enterprises and of state and
municipal governments, mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage
obligations and certificates of deposit of federally insured institutions.
Within certain regulatory limits, we also may invest a portion of our assets in
other permissible securities. As a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of
Indianapolis, we also are required to maintain an investment in Federal Home
Loan Bank of Indianapolis stock.
At September 30, 2010, our investment
portfolio consisted primarily of U.S. government agency and sponsored
enterprises securities, mortgage backed securities and collateralized mortgage
obligations issued by U.S. government agencies and sponsored enterprises,
municipal securities and privately-issued collateralized mortgage obligations
acquired in the acquisition of Community First. We do not currently invest
in trading account securities.
7
Our investment objectives are to
provide and maintain liquidity, to establish an acceptable level of interest
rate and credit risk, and to provide an alternate source of low-risk investments
at a favorable return when loan demand is weak. Our Board of Directors has
the overall responsibility for the investment portfolio, including approval of
the investment policy. Messrs. Myers, our President and Chief Executive
Officer, and Schoen, our Chief Financial Officer, are responsible for
implementation of the investment policy and monitoring our investment
performance. Our board of directors reviews the status of our investment
portfolio on a quarterly basis, or more frequently if warranted.
Deposit
Activities and Other Sources of Funds
General.
Deposits, borrowings and loan and investment security repayments are the
major sources of our funds for lending and other investment purposes.
Scheduled loan repayments are a relatively stable source of funds, while deposit
inflows and outflows, loan prepayments and investment security calls are
significantly influenced by general interest rates and money market
conditions.
Deposit
Accounts. Deposits are attracted from within our primary market
area through the offering of a broad selection of deposit instruments, including
non-interest-bearing demand deposits (such as checking accounts),
interest-bearing demand accounts (such as NOW and money market accounts),
regular savings accounts and certificates of deposit. Deposit account
terms vary according to the minimum balance required, the time periods the funds
must remain on deposit and the interest rate, among other factors. In
determining the terms of our deposit accounts, we consider the rates offered by
our competition, our liquidity needs, profitability to us, matching deposit and
loan products and customer preferences and concerns. We generally review
our deposit mix and pricing weekly. Our deposit pricing strategy has
typically been to offer competitive rates on all types of deposit products, and
to periodically offer special rates in order to attract deposits of a specific
type or term.
Borrowings.
We use advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis to
supplement our investable funds. The Federal Home Loan Bank functions as a
central reserve bank providing credit for member financial institutions.
As a member, we are required to own capital stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank
of Indianapolis and are authorized to apply for advances on the security of such
stock and certain of our mortgage loans and other assets (principally securities
which are obligations of, or guaranteed by, the United States), provided certain
standards related to creditworthiness have been met. Advances are made
under several different programs, each having its own interest rate and range of
maturities. Depending on the program, limitations on the amount of
advances are based either on a fixed percentage of an institution’s net worth or
on the Federal Home Loan Bank’s assessment of the institution’s
creditworthiness. We have a federal funds purchased line of credit
facility with another financial institution that is subject to continued
borrower eligibility and is intended to support short-term liquidity
needs. We also utilize retail and broker repurchase agreements as sources
of borrowings and may use brokered certificates of deposits from time to time
depending on our liquidity needs and pricing of these facilities versus other
funding alternatives.
Personnel
As of September 30, 2010, we had 130
full-time employees and 28 part-time employees, none of whom is represented by a
collective bargaining unit. We believe our relationship with our employees
is good.
Subsidiaries
The Company’s sole subsidiary is the
Bank. The Bank has three subsidiaries, Southern Indiana Financial
Corporation and FFCC, Inc., both of which are organized as Indiana corporations,
and First Savings Investments, Inc., a Nevada corporation. Southern
Indiana Financial Corporation is an independent insurance agency, offering
various types of annuities and life insurance policies. FFCC, Inc. was
organized for the purposes of purchasing, holding and disposing of real estate
owned. First Savings Investments, Inc. was organized on October 3, 2008
for the purpose of holding and managing a portion of the Bank’s investment
securities portfolio.
8
REGULATION
AND SUPERVISION
First Savings Financial Group, as a
savings and loan holding company, is required to file certain reports with, is
subject to examination by, and otherwise must comply with the rules and
regulations of the Office of Thrift Supervision. First Savings Financial
Group is also subject to the rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission under the federal securities laws. First Savings
Financial Group is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market and it is subject to the
rules of Nasdaq for listed companies.
First
Savings Bank is subject to extensive regulation, examination and supervision by
the Office of Thrift Supervision, as its primary federal regulator, and the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, as its deposits insurer. First
Savings Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank System and its deposit
accounts are insured up to applicable limits by the Deposit Insurance Fund
managed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. First Savings Bank
must file reports with the Office of Thrift Supervision and the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation concerning its activities and financial condition in
addition to obtaining regulatory approvals before entering into certain
transactions such as mergers with, or acquisitions of, other financial
institutions. There are periodic examinations by the Office of Thrift
Supervision and, under certain circumstances, the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation to evaluate First Savings Bank’s safety and soundness and compliance
with various regulatory requirements. This regulatory structure is
intended primarily for the protection of the insurance fund and
depositors. The regulatory structure also gives the regulatory authorities
extensive discretion in connection with their supervisory and enforcement
activities and examination policies, including policies with respect to the
classification of assets and the establishment of adequate loan loss reserves
for regulatory purposes. Any change in such policies, whether by the
Office of Thrift Supervision, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or
Congress, could have a material adverse impact on First Savings Financial Group
and First Savings Bank and their operations.
The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and
Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd-Frank Act”), signed by the President on
July 21, 2010, provides for the regulation and supervision of federal
savings associations like First Savings Bank to be transferred to the Office of
the Comptroller of the Currency, the agency that regulates national banks.
The Office of The Comptroller of the Currency will assume primary responsibility
for implementing and enforcing many of the laws and regulations applicable to
federal savings associations. The transfer will occur over a transition
period of up to one year, subject to a possible six month extension. At
the same time, the responsibility for supervising savings and loan holding
companies like First Savings Financial Group will be transferred to the Federal
Reserve Board, which is the agency that regulates bank holding companies.
The Dodd-Frank Act also provides for the creation of a new agency, the Consumer
Financial Protection Bureau, as an independent bureau of the Federal Reserve
Board, to take over the implementation of federal consumer financial protection
and fair lending laws from the depository institution regulators. However,
institutions of $10 billion or fewer in assets will continue to be examined
for compliance with such laws and regulations by, and subject to the enforcement
authority of, the prudential regulator rather than the Consumer Financial
Protection Bureau.
Certain of the regulatory requirements
that are applicable to First Savings Bank and First Savings Financial Group are
described below. This description of statutes and regulations is not
intended to be a complete explanation of such statutes and regulations and their
effects on First Savings Bank and First Savings Financial Group and is qualified
in its entirety by reference to the actual statutes and
regulations.
Regulation
of Federal Savings Associations
Business
Activities. Federal law and regulations, primarily the Home Owners’
Loan Act and the regulations of the Office of Thrift Supervision, govern the
activities of federal savings banks, such as First Savings Bank. These
laws and regulations delineate the nature and extent of the activities in which
federal savings banks may engage. In particular, certain lending authority
for federal savings banks, e.g., commercial, non-residential real property loans
and consumer loans, is limited to a specified percentage of the institution’s
capital or assets.
The Dodd-Frank Act authorizes
depository institutions to pay interest on demand deposits effective
July 31, 2011. Depending upon competitive responses, that change
could have an adverse impact on First Savings Bank’s interest
expense.
9
Branching.
Federal savings banks are authorized to establish branch offices in any
state or states of the United States and its territories, subject to the
approval of the Office of Thrift Supervision.
Capital
Requirements. The Office of Thrift Supervision’s capital
regulations require federal savings institutions to meet three minimum capital
standards: a 1.5% tangible capital to total assets ratio, a 4% leverage ratio
(3% for institutions receiving the highest rating on the CAMELS examination
rating system) and an 8% risk-based capital ratio. In addition, the prompt
corrective action standards discussed below establish, in effect, a minimum 2%
tangible capital standard, a 4% leverage ratio (3% for institutions receiving
the highest rating on the CAMELS system) and, together with the risk-based
capital standard itself, a 4% Tier 1 risk-based capital standard. The
Office of Thrift Supervision regulations also require that, in meeting the
tangible, leverage and risk-based capital standards, institutions must generally
deduct investments in and loans to subsidiaries engaged in activities as
principal that are not permissible for national banks.
The risk-based capital standard
requires federal savings institutions to maintain Tier 1 (core) and total
capital (which is defined as core capital and supplementary capital) to
risk-weighted assets of at least 4% and 8%, respectively. In determining
the amount of risk-weighted assets, all assets, including certain off-balance
sheet assets, recourse obligations, residual interests and direct credit
substitutes, are multiplied by a risk-weight factor of 0% to 100%, assigned by
the Office of Thrift Supervision capital regulation based on the risks believed
inherent in the type of asset. Core (Tier 1) capital is defined as common
stockholders’ equity (including retained earnings), certain noncumulative
perpetual preferred stock and related surplus and minority interests in equity
accounts of consolidated subsidiaries, less intangibles other than certain
mortgage servicing rights and credit card relationships. The components of
supplementary capital currently include cumulative preferred stock, long-term
perpetual preferred stock, mandatory convertible securities, subordinated debt
and intermediate preferred stock, the allowance for loan and lease losses
limited to a maximum of 1.25% of risk-weighted assets and up to 45% of
unrealized gains on available-for-sale equity securities with readily
determinable fair market values. Overall, the amount of supplementary
capital included as part of total capital cannot exceed 100% of core
capital.
The Office of Thrift Supervision also
has authority to establish individual minimum capital requirements in
appropriate cases upon a determination that an institution’s capital level is or
may become inadequate in light of the particular circumstances. At
September 30, 2010, First Savings Bank met each of these capital
requirements. See Note 24 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements beginning on page F-1 of this annual report.
Prompt Corrective
Regulatory Action. The Office of Thrift Supervision is required to
take certain supervisory actions against undercapitalized institutions, the
severity of which depends upon the institution’s degree of
undercapitalization. Generally, a savings institution that has a ratio of
total capital to risk weighted assets of less than 8%, a ratio of Tier 1 (core)
capital to risk-weighted assets of less than 4% or a ratio of core capital to
total assets of less than 4% (3% or less for institutions with the highest
examination rating) is considered to be “undercapitalized.” A savings
institution that has a total risk-based capital ratio of less than 6%, a Tier 1
capital ratio of less than 3% or a leverage ratio that is less than 3% is
considered to be “significantly undercapitalized” and a savings institution that
has a tangible capital to assets ratio equal to or less than 2% is deemed to be
“critically undercapitalized.” Subject to a narrow exception, the Office
of Thrift Supervision is required to appoint a receiver or conservator within
specified time frames for an institution that is “critically
undercapitalized.” An institution must file a capital restoration plan
with the Office of Thrift Supervision within 45 days of the date it receives
notice that it is “undercapitalized,” “significantly undercapitalized” or
“critically undercapitalized.” Compliance with the plan must be guaranteed
by any parent holding company in the amount of the lesser of 5% of the
association’s total assets when it became undercapitalized or the amount
necessary to achieve full compliance at the time the association first failed to
comply. In addition, numerous mandatory supervisory actions become
immediately applicable to an undercapitalized institution, including, but not
limited to, increased monitoring by regulators and restrictions on growth,
capital distributions and expansion. “Significantly undercapitalized” and
“critically undercapitalized” institutions are subject to more extensive
mandatory regulatory actions. The Office of Thrift Supervision could also
take any one of a number of discretionary supervisory actions, including the
issuance of a capital directive and the replacement of senior executive officers
and directors.
10
Loans to One
Borrower. Federal law provides that savings institutions are
generally subject to the limits on loans to one borrower applicable to national
banks. Subject to certain exceptions, a savings institution may not make a
loan or extend credit to a single or related group of borrowers in excess of 15%
of its unimpaired capital and surplus. An additional amount may be lent,
equal to 10% of unimpaired capital and surplus, if secured by specified
readily-marketable collateral. See “Item 1. Business — Loan
Underwriting Risks — Loans to One Borrower.”
Standards for
Safety and Soundness. As required by statute, the federal banking
agencies have adopted Interagency Guidelines Establishing Standards for Safety
and Soundness. The guidelines set forth the safety and soundness standards
that the federal banking agencies use to identify and address problems at
insured depository institutions before capital becomes impaired. If the
Office of Thrift Supervision determines that a savings institution fails to meet
any standard prescribed by the guidelines, the Office of Thrift Supervision may
require the institution to submit an acceptable plan to achieve compliance with
the standard.
Limitation on
Capital Distributions. Office of Thrift Supervision regulations
impose limitations upon all capital distributions by a savings institution,
including cash dividends, payments to repurchase its shares and payments to
stockholders of another institution in a cash-out merger. Under the
regulations, an application to and the prior approval of the Office of Thrift
Supervision is required before any capital distribution if the institution does
not meet the criteria for “expedited treatment” of applications under Office of
Thrift Supervision regulations (i.e., generally, examination and Community
Reinvestment Act ratings in the two top categories), the total capital
distributions for the calendar year exceed net income for that year plus the
amount of retained net income for the preceding two years, the institution would
be undercapitalized following the distribution or the distribution would
otherwise be contrary to a statute, regulation or agreement with the Office of
Thrift Supervision. If an application is not required, the institution must
still provide prior notice to the Office of Thrift Supervision of the capital
distribution if, like First Savings Bank, it is a subsidiary of a holding
company. If First Savings Bank’s capital were ever to fall below its regulatory
requirements or the Office of Thrift Supervision notified it that it was in need
of increased supervision, its ability to make capital distributions could be
restricted. In addition, the Office of Thrift Supervision could prohibit a
proposed capital distribution that would otherwise be permitted by the
regulation, if the agency determines that such distribution would constitute an
unsafe or unsound practice.
Qualified Thrift
Lender Test. Federal law requires savings institutions to meet a
qualified thrift lender test. Under the test, a savings association is required
to either qualify as a “domestic building and loan association” under the
Internal Revenue Code or maintain at least 65% of its “portfolio assets” (total
assets less: (i) specified liquid assets up to 20% of total assets; (ii)
intangibles, including goodwill; and (iii) the value of property used to conduct
business) in certain “qualified thrift investments” (primarily residential
mortgages and related investments, including certain mortgage-backed securities)
in at least 9 months out of each 12-month period.
A savings institution that fails the
qualified thrift lender test is subject to certain operating restrictions.
The Dodd-Frank Act also makes noncompliance with the qualified thrift lender
test subject to agency enforcement action for violation of law. As of
September 30, 2010, First Savings Bank maintained 83.4% of its portfolio assets
in qualified thrift investments and, therefore, met the qualified thrift lender
test.
Transactions with
Related Parties. First Savings Bank’s authority to engage in transactions
with “affiliates” is limited by Office of Thrift Supervision regulations and
Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act as implemented by the Federal
Reserve Board’s Regulation W. The term “affiliates” for these purposes generally
means any company that controls or is under common control with an
institution. First Savings Financial Group and any non-savings institution
subsidiaries would be affiliates of First Savings Bank. In general, transactions
with affiliates must be on terms that are as favorable to the institution as
comparable transactions with non-affiliates. In addition, certain types of
transactions are restricted to 10% of an institution’s capital and surplus with
any one affiliate and 20% of capital and surplus with all affiliates. Collateral
in specified amounts must usually be provided by affiliates in order to receive
loans from an institution. In addition, savings institutions are prohibited from
lending to any affiliate that is engaged in activities that are not permissible
for bank holding companies and no savings institution may purchase the
securities of any affiliate other than a subsidiary.
11
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
generally prohibits a company from making loans to its executive officers and
directors. However, that act contains a specific exception for loans by a
depository institution to its executive officers and directors in compliance
with federal banking laws. Under such laws, First Savings Bank’s authority to
extend credit to executive officers, directors and 10% stockholders
(“insiders”), as well as entities such persons control, is limited. The law
restricts both the individual and aggregate amount of loans First Savings Bank
may make to insiders based, in part, on First Savings Bank’s capital position
and requires certain board approval procedures to be followed. Such loans must
be made on terms substantially the same as those offered to unaffiliated
individuals and not involve more than the normal risk of repayment. There is an
exception for loans made pursuant to a benefit or compensation program that is
widely available to all employees of the institution and does not give
preference to insiders over other employees. There are additional restrictions
applicable to loans to executive officers. For information about transactions
with our directors and officers, see “Item 13. Certain Relationships and
Related Transactions, and Director Independence.”
Enforcement.
The Office of Thrift Supervision has primary enforcement responsibility over
federal savings institutions and has the authority to bring actions against the
institution and all institution-affiliated parties, including stockholders, and
any attorneys, appraisers and accountants who knowingly or recklessly
participate in wrongful action likely to have an adverse effect on an insured
institution. Formal enforcement action may range from the issuance of a capital
directive or cease and desist order to removal of officers and/or directors to
institution of receivership or conservatorship. Civil penalties cover a wide
range of violations and can amount to $25,000 per day, or even $1 million per
day in especially egregious cases. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation has
authority to recommend to the Director of the Office of Thrift Supervision that
enforcement action be taken with respect to a particular savings institution. If
action is not taken by the Director, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
has authority to take such action under certain circumstances. Federal law
also establishes criminal penalties for certain violations. The Office of
the Comptroller of the Currency will assume the enforcement authority of the
Office of Thrift Supervision as part of the Dodd-Frank Act regulatory
restructuring.
Assessments.
Federal savings banks are required to pay assessments to the Office of
Thrift Supervision to fund its operations. The general assessments, paid
on a semi-annual basis, are based upon the savings institution’s total assets,
including consolidated subsidiaries, as reported in the institution’s latest
quarterly thrift financial report, the institution’s financial condition and the
complexity of its asset portfolio.
Insurance of
Deposit Accounts. First Savings Bank’s deposits are insured up to
applicable limits by the Deposit Insurance Fund of the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation. Under the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation’s risk-based
assessment system, insured institutions are assigned to one of four risk
categories based on supervisory evaluations, regulatory capital levels and
certain other factors, with less risky institutions paying lower
assessments. An institution’s assessment rate depends upon the category to
which it is assigned, and certain potential adjustments established by Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation regulations. Effective April 1, 2009,
assessment rates range from seven to 77.5 basis points of assessable
deposits. The Dodd-Frank Act requires the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation to amend its procedures to base assessments on total assets less
tangible equity rather than deposits. The Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation has issued a proposed rule which, if finalized, would implement that
directive in the second quarter of 2011. The Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation may adjust the scale uniformly from one quarter to the next, except
that no adjustment can deviate more than three basis points from the base scale
without notice and comment. No institution may pay a dividend if in
default of the federal deposit insurance assessment.
The Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation imposed on all insured institutions a special emergency assessment
of five basis points of total assets minus Tier 1 capital (as of June 30,
2009), capped at ten basis points of an institution’s deposit assessment base,
in order to cover losses to the Deposit Insurance Fund. That special
assessment, in the amount of $217,000, was collected on September 30,
2009. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation provided for similar
assessments during the final two quarters of 2009, if deemed necessary.
However, in lieu of further special assessments, the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation required insured institutions to prepay estimated quarterly
risk-based assessments for the fourth quarter of 2009 through the fourth quarter
of 2012. Such amount was $2.1 million for First Savings Bank. The
estimated assessments, which include an assumed annual assessment base increase
of 5%, were recorded as a prepaid expense asset as of December 31,
2009. Beginning with the quarter ended March 31, 2010, and each quarter
thereafter, a charge to earnings will be recorded for each regular assessment
with an offsetting credit to the prepaid asset until the prepaid asset balance
is expended.
12
Due to the recent difficult economic
conditions, deposit insurance per account owner has been raised to
$250,000. That limit was made permanent by the Dodd-Frank Act. In
addition, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation adopted an optional
Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program by which, for a fee, noninterest bearing
transaction accounts would receive unlimited insurance coverage until September
30, 2010, subsequently extended to December 31, 2010, with an additional
possible extension up to December 31, 2011, and certain senior unsecured
debt issued by institutions and their holding companies between October 13,
2008 and October 31, 2009 would be guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation through June 30, 2012, or in some cases,
December 31, 2012. First Savings Bank did not opt to participate in
the unlimited noninterest bearing transaction account coverage or the unsecured
debt guarantee program. The Dodd-Frank Act
adopted mandatory unlimited coverage for certain noninterest bearing transaction
accounts from January 1, 2011 until December 31, 2012.
In addition to the assessment for
deposit insurance, institutions are required to make payments on bonds issued in
the late 1980s by the Financing Corporation to recapitalize a predecessor
deposit insurance fund. That payment is established quarterly and during
the four quarters ended September 30, 2010 averaged 1.04 basis points of
assessable deposits. These financing corporation payments will continue
until the bonds mature in 2017 through 2019.
The Dodd-Frank Act increased the
minimum target Deposit Insurance Fund ratio from 1.15% of estimated insured
deposits to 1.35% of estimated insured deposits. The Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation must seek to achieve the 1.35% ratio by September 30,
2020. Insured institutions with assets of $10 billion or more are
supposed to fund the increase. The Dodd-Frank Act eliminated the 1.5%
maximum fund ratio, instead leaving it to the discretion of the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation.
The Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation has authority to increase insurance assessments. A significant
increase in insurance premiums would likely have an adverse effect on the
operating expenses and results of operations of First Savings Bank.
Management cannot predict what insurance assessment rates will be in the
future.
Insurance of deposits may be terminated
by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation upon a finding that the institution
has engaged in unsafe or unsound practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition
to continue operations or has violated any applicable law, regulation, rule,
order or regulatory condition imposed in writing. The management of First
Savings Bank does not know of any practice, condition or violation that might
lead to termination of deposit insurance.
Federal Home Loan
Bank System. First Savings Bank is a member of the Federal Home
Loan Bank System, which consists of twelve (12) regional Federal Home Loan
Banks. The Federal Home Loan Bank provides a central credit facility
primarily for member institutions. First Savings Bank, as a member of the
Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis, is required to acquire and hold shares
of capital stock in that Federal Home Loan Bank. At September 30, 2010,
First Savings Bank complied with this requirement with an investment in Federal
Home Loan Bank stock of $4.2 million.
The Federal Home Loan Banks are
required to provide funds for the resolution of insolvent thrifts in the late
1980s and to contribute funds for affordable housing programs. These
requirements, and general economic conditions, could reduce the amount of
dividends that the Federal Home Loan Banks pay to their members and could also
result in the Federal Home Loan Banks imposing a higher rate of interest on
advances to their members. If dividends were reduced, or interest on
future Federal Home Loan Bank advances increased, our net interest income would
likely also be reduced.
Community
Reinvestment Act. Under the Community Reinvestment Act, as
implemented by Office of Thrift Supervision regulations, a savings association
has a continuing and affirmative obligation consistent with its safe and sound
operation to help meet the credit needs of its entire community, including low
and moderate income neighborhoods. The Community Reinvestment Act does not
establish specific lending requirements or programs for financial institutions
nor does it limit an institution’s discretion to develop the types of products
and services that it believes are best suited to its particular community,
consistent with the Community Reinvestment Act. The Community Reinvestment
Act requires the Office of Thrift Supervision, in connection with its
examination of a savings association, to assess the institution’s record of
meeting the credit needs of its community and to take such record into account
in its evaluation of certain applications by such institution.
13
The Community Reinvestment Act requires
public disclosure of an institution’s rating and requires the Office of Thrift
Supervision to provide a written evaluation of an association’s Community
Reinvestment Act performance utilizing a four-tiered descriptive rating
system.
First Savings Bank received a
“satisfactory” rating as a result of its most recent Community Reinvestment Act
assessment.
Other
Regulations
Interest and other charges collected or
contracted for by First Savings Bank are subject to state usury laws and federal
laws concerning interest rates. First Savings Bank’s operations are also
subject to federal laws applicable to credit transactions, such as
the:
|
·
|
Truth-In-Lending
Act, governing disclosures of credit terms to consumer
borrowers;
|
|
·
|
Home
Mortgage Disclosure Act of 1975, requiring financial institutions to
provide information to enable the public and public officials to determine
whether a financial institution is fulfilling its obligation to help meet
the housing needs of the community it
serves;
|
|
·
|
Equal
Credit Opportunity Act, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race,
creed or other prohibited factors in extending
credit;
|
|
·
|
Fair
Credit Reporting Act of 1978, governing the use and provision of
information to credit reporting
agencies;
|
|
·
|
Fair
Debt Collection Act, governing the manner in which consumer debts may be
collected by collection agencies;
and
|
|
·
|
Rules
and regulations of the various federal agencies charged with the
responsibility of implementing such federal
laws.
|
The operations of First Savings Bank
also are subject to the:
|
·
|
Right
to Financial Privacy Act, which imposes a duty to maintain confidentiality
of consumer financial records and prescribes procedures for complying with
administrative subpoenas of financial
records;
|
|
·
|
Electronic
Funds Transfer Act and Regulation E promulgated thereunder, which governs
automatic deposits to and withdrawals from deposit accounts and customers’
rights and liabilities arising from the use of automated teller machines
and other electronic banking
services;
|
|
·
|
Check
Clearing for the 21st Century Act (also known as “Check 21”), which gives
“substitute checks,” such as digital check images and copies made from
that image, the same legal standing as the original paper
check;
|
|
·
|
Title
III of the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate
Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (referred
to as the “USA PATRIOT Act”), which significantly expands the
responsibilities of financial institutions, including savings and loan
associations, in preventing the use of the U.S. financial system to fund
terrorist activities. Among other provisions, it requires financial
institutions operating in the United States to develop new anti-money
laundering compliance programs, due diligence policies and controls to
ensure the detection and reporting of money laundering. Such
required compliance programs are intended to supplement existing
compliance requirements, also applicable to financial institutions, under
the Bank Secrecy Act and the Office of Foreign Assets Control Regulations;
and
|
14
|
·
|
The
Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act places limitations on the sharing of consumer
financial information with unaffiliated third parties. Specifically,
the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act requires all financial institutions offering
financial products or services to retail customers to provide such
customers with the financial institution’s privacy policy and provide such
customers the opportunity to “opt out” of the sharing of personal
financial information with unaffiliated third
parties.
|
Federal
Reserve System
The Federal Reserve Board regulations
require savings institutions to maintain non-interest earning reserves against
their transaction accounts (primarily Negotiable Order of Withdrawal (“NOW”) and
regular checking accounts). For 2010, the regulations generally provided
that reserves be maintained against aggregate transaction accounts as follows: a
3% reserve ratio is assessed on net transaction accounts up to and including
$55.2 million; a 10% reserve ratio is applied above $55.2 million. The
first $10.7 million of otherwise reservable balances (subject to adjustments by
the Federal Reserve Board) are exempted from the reserve requirements. The
amounts are adjusted annually and for 2011, require a 3% ratio for up to $58.8
million and an exception of $10.7 million. First Savings Bank complies
with the foregoing requirements.
Holding
Company Regulation
General.
First Savings Financial Group is a nondiversified unitary savings and loan
holding company within the meaning of federal law. The Gramm-Leach-Bliley
Act of 1999 provides that no company may acquire control of a savings
institution after May 4, 1999 unless it engages only in the financial activities
permitted for financial holding companies under the law and for multiple savings
and loan holding companies as described below. Further, the
Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act specifies that existing savings and loan holding
companies may only engage in such activities. Upon any non-supervisory
acquisition by First Savings Financial Group of another savings institution or
savings bank that meets the qualified thrift lender test and is deemed to be a
savings institution by the Office of Thrift Supervision, First Savings Financial
Group would become a multiple savings and loan holding company (if the acquired
institution is held as a separate subsidiary) and would generally be limited to
activities permissible for bank holding companies under Section 4(c)(8) of the
Bank Holding Company Act, subject to the prior approval of the Office of Thrift
Supervision, and certain activities authorized by Office of Thrift Supervision
regulation. However, the Office of Thrift Supervision has issued an
interpretation concluding that multiple savings and loan holding companies may
also engage in activities permitted for financial holding
companies.
A savings and loan holding company is
prohibited from, directly or indirectly, acquiring more than 5% of the voting
stock of another savings institution or savings and loan holding company,
without prior written approval of the Office of Thrift Supervision, and from
acquiring or retaining control of a depository institution that is not insured
by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. In evaluating applications
by holding companies to acquire savings institutions, the Office of Thrift
Supervision considers, among other things, the financial and managerial
resources and future prospects of the company and institution involved, the
effect of the acquisition on the risk to the deposit insurance funds, the
convenience and needs of the community and competitive factors.
The Office of Thrift Supervision may
not approve any acquisition that would result in a multiple savings and loan
holding company controlling savings institutions in more than one state, subject
to two exceptions: (i) the approval of interstate supervisory acquisitions by
savings and loan holding companies; and (ii) the acquisition of a savings
institution in another state if the laws of the state target savings institution
specifically permit such acquisitions. The states vary in the extent to
which they permit interstate savings and loan holding company
acquisitions.
15
Savings and loan holding companies are
not currently subject to specific regulatory capital requirements. The
Dodd-Frank Act, however, requires the Federal regulators to promulgate
consolidated capital requirements for depository institution holding companies
that are no less stringent, both quantitatively and in terms of components of
capital, than those applicable to institutions themselves. That will mean
that trust preferred securities and cumulative preferred stock will not be
includable in Tier 1 capital unless issued prior to May 19, 2010. There is
a five year transition period before the capital requirements will apply to
savings and loan holding companies. The Dodd-Frank Act also extends the
“source of strength” doctrine to savings and loan holding companies. The
regulatory agencies must issue regulations requiring that all bank and savings
and loan holding companies serve as a source of strength to their subsidiary
depository institutions.
First Savings Bank must notify the
Office of Thrift Supervision 30 days before declaring any dividend to First
Savings Financial Group. In addition, the financial impact of a holding
company on its subsidiary institution is a matter that is evaluated by the
Office of Thrift Supervision and the agency has authority to order cessation of
activities or divestiture of subsidiaries deemed to pose a threat to the safety
and soundness of the institution.
Acquisition of
Control. Under the federal Change in Bank Control Act, a notice
must be submitted to the Office of Thrift Supervision if any person (including a
company), or group acting in concert, seeks to acquire “control” of a savings
and loan holding company. An acquisition of “control” can occur upon the
acquisition of 10% or more of the voting stock of a savings and loan holding
company or as otherwise defined by the Office of Thrift Supervision.
Acquisition of 25% or more of voting stock is definitively deemed a change in
control. Under the Change in Bank Control Act, the Office of Thrift
Supervision has 60 days from the filing of a complete notice to act, taking into
consideration certain factors, including the financial and managerial resources
of the acquirer and the anti-trust effects of the acquisition. Any company
that so acquires control would then be subject to regulation as a savings and
loan holding company.
Regulatory Restructuring
Legislation
On July 21, 2010, President Obama
signed the Dodd-Frank Act, which is legislation that restructures the regulation
of depository institutions. In addition to eliminating the Office of
Thrift Supervision and creating the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the
Dodd-Frank Act, among other things, requires changes in the way that
institutions are assessed for deposit insurance, mandates the imposition of
consolidated capital requirements on savings and loan holding companies,
requires that originators of securitized loans retain a percentage of the risk
for the transferred loans, reduces the federal preemption afforded to federal
savings associations and contains a number of reforms related to mortgage
origination. Many of the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act require the
issuance of regulations before their impact on operations can be assessed by
management. However, there is a significant possibility that the
Dodd-Frank Act will, at a minimum, result in increased regulatory burden and
increased compliance and possibly interest expense costs for First Savings
Financial Group and First Savings Bank.
Federal
Securities Laws
First Savings Financial Group’s common
stock is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. First Savings Financial Group
is subject to the information, proxy solicitation, insider trading restrictions
and other requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
Federal
Income Taxation
General.
We report our income on a fiscal year basis using the accrual method of
accounting. The federal income tax laws apply to us in the same manner as
to other corporations with some exceptions, including particularly our reserve
for bad debts discussed below. The following discussion of tax matters is
intended only as a summary and does not purport to be a comprehensive
description of the tax rules applicable to us. For its 2010 fiscal year,
First Savings Bank’s maximum federal income tax rate was 34%.
16
First Savings Financial Group and First
Savings Bank have entered into a tax allocation agreement. Because First
Savings Financial Group owns 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of
First Savings Bank, First Savings Financial Group and First Savings Bank are
members of an affiliated group within the meaning of Section 1504(a) of the
Internal Revenue Code, of which group First Savings Financial Group is the
common parent corporation. As a result of this affiliation, First Savings
Bank may be included in the filing of a consolidated federal income tax return
with First Savings Financial Group and, if a decision to file a consolidated tax
return is made, the parties agree to compensate each other for their individual
share of the consolidated tax liability and/or any tax benefits provided by them
in the filing of the consolidated federal income tax return.
Our Federal income tax returns have not
been audited during the last five years.
Bad Debt
Reserves. For fiscal years beginning before June 30, 1996, thrift
institutions that qualified under certain definitional tests and other
conditions of the Internal Revenue Code were permitted to use certain favorable
provisions to calculate their deductions from taxable income for annual
additions to their bad debt reserve. A reserve could be established for
bad debts on qualifying real property loans, generally secured by interests in
real property improved or to be improved, under the percentage of taxable income
method or the experience method. The reserve for nonqualifying loans was
computed using the experience method. Federal legislation enacted in 1996
repealed the reserve method of accounting for bad debts and the percentage of
taxable income method for tax years beginning after 1995 and required savings
institutions to recapture or take into income certain portions of their
accumulated bad debt reserves. Further recapture of the Bank’s tax bad
debt reserves is triggered if the Bank makes a “non-dividend distribution” to
First Savings Financial Group, as described below, or meets the definition of a
“large bank” as defined in the Internal Revenue Code. Under the Internal
Revenue Code, if a bank’s average adjusted assets exceeds $500 million for any
tax year it is considered a “large bank” and must utilize the specific
charge-off method to compute bad debt deductions. Approximately $4.6
million of our accumulated bad debt reserves would be recaptured into taxable
income over one or more years if First Savings Bank makes a “non-dividend
distribution” to First Savings Financial Group or meets the definition of a
“large bank” as defined in the Internal Revenue Code.
Distributions.
If First Savings Bank makes “non-dividend distributions” to First Savings
Financial Group, the distributions will be considered to have been made from
First Savings Bank’s unrecaptured tax bad debt reserves, including the balance
of its reserves as of December 31, 1987, to the extent of the “non-dividend
distributions,” and then from First Savings Bank’s supplemental reserve for
losses on loans, to the extent of those reserves, and an amount based on the
amount distributed, but not more than the amount of those reserves, will be
included in First Savings Bank’s taxable income. Non-dividend
distributions include distributions in excess of First Savings Bank’s current
and accumulated earnings and profits, as calculated for federal income tax
purposes, distributions in redemption of stock, and distributions in partial or
complete liquidation. Dividends paid out of First Savings Bank’s current
or accumulated earnings and profits will not be so included in First Savings
Bank’s taxable income.
The amount of additional taxable income
triggered by a non-dividend distribution is an amount that, when reduced by the
tax attributable to the income, is equal to the amount of the
distribution. Therefore, if First Savings Bank makes a non-dividend
distribution to First Savings Financial Group, approximately one and one-half
times the amount of the distribution not in excess of the amount of the reserves
would be includable in income for federal income tax purposes, assuming a 34%
federal corporate income tax rate. First Savings Bank does not intend to
pay dividends that would result in a recapture of any portion of its bad debt
reserves.
State
Taxation
Indiana.
Indiana imposes an 8.5% franchise tax based on a financial institution’s
adjusted gross income as defined by statute. In computing adjusted gross
income, deductions for municipal interest, U.S. Government interest, the bad
debt deduction computed using the reserve method and pre-1990 net operating
losses are disallowed.
Our state
income tax returns have not been audited during the last five
years.
17
Item
1A.
|
RISK
FACTORS
|
Our
concentration in non-owner occupied residential real estate loans may expose us
to increased credit risk.
At September 30, 2010, $43.3 million,
or 25.2% of our residential mortgage loan portfolio and 12.4% of our total loan
portfolio, consisted of loans secured by non-owner occupied residential
properties. Loans secured by non-owner occupied properties generally
expose a lender to greater risk of non-payment and loss than loans secured by
owner occupied properties because repayment of such loans depend primarily on
the tenant’s continuing ability to pay rent to the property owner, who is our
borrower, or, if the property owner is unable to find a tenant, the property
owner’s ability to repay the loan without the benefit of a rental income
stream. In addition, the physical condition of non-owner occupied
properties is often below that of owner occupied properties due to lax property
maintenance standards, which has a negative impact on the value of the
collateral properties. Furthermore, some of our non-owner occupied
residential loan borrowers have more than one loan outstanding with us. At
September 30, 2010, we had 15 non-owner occupied residential loan relationships,
each having an outstanding balance over $500,000, with aggregate outstanding
balances of $16.1 million. Consequently, an adverse development with
respect to one credit relationship may expose us to a greater risk of loss
compared to an adverse development with respect to an owner occupied residential
mortgage loan. At September 30, 2010, non-performing non-owner occupied
residential loans amounted to $766,000. Non-owner occupied residential
properties held as real estate owned amounted to $249,000 at September 30,
2010. For more information about the credit risk we face, see “Item 7. Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Risk
Management.”
Our
recent emphasis on commercial real estate lending and commercial business
lending may expose us to increased lending risks.
At September 30, 2010, $84.8 million,
or 24.3%, of our loan portfolio consisted of commercial real estate loans and
commercial business loans. Subject to market conditions, we intend to
increase our origination of these loans. Commercial real estate loans
generally expose a lender to greater risk of non-payment and loss than one- to
four-family residential mortgage loans because repayment of the loans often
depends on the successful operation of the property and the income stream of the
borrowers. Commercial real estate loans also typically involve larger loan
balances to single borrowers or groups of related borrowers both at origination
and at maturity because many of our commercial real estate loans are not
fully-amortizing, but result in “balloon” balances at maturity. Commercial
business loans expose us to additional risks since they typically are made on
the basis of the borrower’s ability to make repayments from the cash flow of the
borrower’s business and are secured by non-real estate collateral that may
depreciate over time. In addition, some of our commercial borrowers have
more than one loan outstanding with us. Consequently, an adverse
development with respect to one loan or one credit relationship may expose us to
a greater risk of loss compared to an adverse development with respect to a one-
to four-family residential mortgage loan. At September 30, 2010,
non-performing commercial business loans and non-performing commercial real
estate loans totaled $344,000 and $1.2 million, respectively. For more
information about the credit risk we face, see “Item 7. Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Risk
Management.”
Our
unseasoned commercial real estate loan and commercial business loan portfolios
may expose us to increased lending risks.
A significant amount of our commercial
real estate loans and commercial business loans are unseasoned, meaning that
they were originated recently. Our limited experience with these loans
does not provide us with a significant payment history pattern with which to
judge future collectability. Furthermore, these loans have not been
subjected to unfavorable economic conditions. As a result, it may be
difficult to predict the future performance of this part of our loan
portfolio. These loans may have delinquency or charge-off levels above our
expectations, which could adversely affect our future
performance.
18
Our
construction loan and land and land development loan portfolios may expose us to
increased credit risk.
At September 30, 2010, $34.8 million,
or 10.0% of our loan portfolio consisted of construction loans, and land and
land development loans, and $5.7 million, or 22.3% of the construction loan
portfolio, consisted of speculative construction loans at that date. While
recently the demand for construction loans has decreased significantly due to
the decline in the housing market, historically, construction loans, including
speculative construction loans, have been a material part of our loan
portfolio. Speculative construction loans are loans made to builders who
have not identified a buyer for the completed property at the time of loan
origination. Subject to market conditions, we intend to continue to
emphasize the origination of construction loans and land and land development
loans. These loan types generally expose a lender to greater risk of
nonpayment and loss than residential mortgage loans because the repayment of
such loans often depends on the successful operation or sale of the property and
the income stream of the borrowers and such loans typically involve larger
balances to a single borrower or groups of related borrowers. In addition,
many borrowers of these types of loans have more than one loan outstanding with
us so an adverse development with respect to one loan or credit relationship can
expose us to significantly greater risk of non-payment and loss.
Furthermore, we may need to increase our allowance for loan losses through
future charges to income as the portfolio of these types of loans grows, which
would hurt our earnings. For more information about the credit risk we
face, see “Item 7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations — Risk Management.”
If
the other-than-temporary-impairment is recorded in connection with our
investment portfolio it could have a negative impact on our
profitability.
Our
investment portfolio consists primarily of U.S. government agency and sponsored
enterprises securities, mortgage backed securities and collateralized mortgage
obligations issued by U.S. government agencies and sponsored enterprises,
municipal bonds and privately-issued collateralized mortgage obligations.
We must evaluate these securities for other-than-temporary impairment loss
(“OTTI”) on a periodic basis. During 2010 we recognized an
other-than-temporary write-down charge to earnings of $60,000 representing the
total amortized cost of a privately-issued asset-backed security. While we
have no remaining privately-issued asset-backed securities, the privately-issued
collateralized mortgage obligations exhibit signs of weakness, which may
necessitate an OTTI charge in the future should the financial condition of the
pools deteriorate further. Also, given the current economic environment
and possible further deterioration in economic conditions, we may need to record
an OTTI charge for our other investments should the issuers of those securities
experience financial difficulties. Any future OTTI charges could
significantly impact our earnings.
The
current economic environment poses significant challenges for the Company and
could adversely affect the Company’s financial condition and results of
operations.
The
Company is currently operating in a challenging and uncertain economic
environment, both nationally and in the local markets. Financial institutions
continue to be affected by sharp declines in financial and real estate values.
Continued declines in real estate values and home sales, and an increase in the
financial stress on borrowers stemming from an uncertain economic environment,
including rising unemployment, could have an adverse effect on the Bank’s
borrowers or their customers, which could adversely impact the repayment of its
loan portfolio. The overall deterioration in economic conditions also could
subject the Company to increased regulatory scrutiny. In addition, a further
deterioration in local economic conditions, could result in increases in loan
delinquencies and problem assets and foreclosures and a decline in the value of
the collateral securing loans in the Bank’s portfolio. Also, a further
deterioration in local economic conditions could drive the level of loan losses
beyond the level the Company has provided for loan loss allowance, which could
necessitate an increase in the Company’s provision for loan losses, which would
reduce earnings. Additionally, the demand for the Company’s products and
services could be reduced, which would adversely impact the Company’s liquidity
and revenues.
19
Changing
interest rates may hurt our earnings and asset value.
Our net
interest income is the interest we earn on loans and investments less the
interest we pay on our deposits and borrowings. Our net interest margin is
the difference between the yield we earn on our assets and the interest rate we
pay for deposits and our other sources of funding. Changes in interest
rates—up or down—could adversely affect our net interest margin and, as a
result, our net interest income. Although the yield we earn on our assets and
our funding costs tend to move in the same direction in response to changes in
interest rates, one can rise or fall faster than the other, causing our net
interest margin to expand or contract. Our liabilities tend to be shorter in
duration than our assets, so they may adjust faster in response to changes in
interest rates. As a result, when interest rates rise, our funding costs may
rise faster than the yield we earn on our assets, causing our net interest
margin to contract until the yield catches up. Changes in the slope of the
“yield curve”—or the spread between short-term and long-term interest
rates—could also reduce our net interest margin. Normally, the yield curve is
upward sloping, meaning short-term rates are lower than long-term rates. Because
our liabilities tend to be shorter in duration than our assets, when the yield
curve flattens or even inverts, we could experience pressure on our net interest
margin as our cost of funds increases relative to the yield we can earn on our
assets. Also, interest rate decreases can lead to increased prepayments of
loans and mortgage-backed securities as borrowers refinance their loans to
reduce borrowing costs. Under these circumstances, we are subject to
reinvestment risk as we may have to redeploy such repayment proceeds into lower
yielding investments, which would likely hurt our income.
Changes
in interest rates also affect the value of our interest-earning assets, and in
particular our securities portfolio. Generally, the value of fixed-rate
securities fluctuates inversely with changes in interest rates. Unrealized
gains and losses on securities available for sale are reported as a separate
component of equity, net of tax. Decreases in the fair value of securities
available for sale resulting from increases in interest rates could have an
adverse effect on stockholders’ equity. For further discussion of how
changes in interest rates could impact us, see “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations —Risk Management —
Interest Rate Risk Management.”
We
may fail to realize the anticipated benefits of the Community First
acquisition.
The success of the Community First
acquisition depends primarily on our ability to successfully integrate the
operations of Community First by, among other things, realizing anticipated cost
savings, retaining Community First’s loan and deposit customers and its key
personnel, and successfully managing any growth resulting from the
acquisition. If we are unable to integrate Community First’s operations
successfully, the anticipated benefits of the acquisition may not be fully
realized, if at all, or may take longer to realize than expected, which may have
a material adverse effect of our financial conditions and results of
operations.
If
the goodwill that we recorded in connection with a business acquisition becomes
impaired, it could have a negative impact on our profitability.
Goodwill
represents the amount of acquisition cost over the fair value of net assets we
acquired in the purchase of another financial institution. We review
goodwill for impairment at least annually, or more frequently if events or
changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of the asset might be
impaired. We determine impairment by comparing the implied fair value of
the reporting unit goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. If
the carrying amount of the reporting unit goodwill exceeds the implied fair
value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to
that excess. Any such adjustments are reflected in our results of
operations in the periods in which they become known. At September 30,
2010, our goodwill totaled $5.9 million. While we have recorded no such
impairment charges since we initially recorded the goodwill, there can be no
assurance that our future evaluations of goodwill will not result in findings of
impairment and related write-downs, which may have a material adverse effect on
our financial condition and results of operations.
20
Recently
enacted regulatory reform may have a material impact on our
operations.
On July
21, 2010, the President signed into law The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and
Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”). The Dodd-Frank Act
restructures the regulation of depository institutions. Under the
Dodd-Frank Act, the Office of Thrift Supervision will be merged into the Office
of the Comptroller of the Currency, which regulates national banks.
Savings and loan holding companies will be regulated by the Federal Reserve
Board. Also included is the creation of a new federal agency to administer
consumer protection and fair lending laws, a function that is now performed by
the depository institution regulators. The federal preemption of state
laws currently accorded federally chartered depository institutions will be
reduced as well. The Dodd-Frank Act also will impose consolidated capital
requirements on savings and loan holding companies effective in five years,
which will limit our ability to borrow at the holding company and invest the
proceeds from such borrowings as capital in the Bank that could be leveraged to
support additional growth. The Dodd-Frank Act contains various other provisions
designed to enhance the regulation of depository institutions and prevent the
recurrence of a financial crisis such as occurred in 2008-2009. The full impact
of the Dodd-Frank Act on our business and operations will not be known for years
until regulations implementing the statute are written and adopted. The
Dodd-Frank Act may have a material impact on our operations, particularly
through increased regulatory burden and compliance costs.
Increased
and/or special FDIC assessments will hurt our earnings.
The recent economic recession has
caused a high level of bank failures, which has dramatically increased FDIC
resolution costs and led to a significant reduction in the balance of the
Deposit Insurance Fund. As a result, the FDIC has significantly increased the
initial base assessment rates paid by financial institutions for deposit
insurance. Increases in the base assessment rate have increased our deposit
insurance costs and negatively impacted our earnings. In addition, in May 2009,
the FDIC imposed a special assessment on all insured institutions. Our special
assessment, which was reflected in earnings for the quarter ended June 30, 2009,
was $217,000. In lieu of imposing an additional special assessment, the FDIC
required all institutions to prepay their assessments for all of 2010, 2011 and
2012, which for us totaled $2.1 million. Additional increases in the base
assessment rate or additional special assessments would negatively impact our
earnings.
Strong
competition within our primary market area could hurt our profits and slow
growth.
We face intense competition both in
making loans and attracting deposits. This competition has made it more
difficult for us to make new loans and attract deposits. Price competition
for loans and deposits might result in us earning less on our loans and paying
more on our deposits, which would reduce net interest income. Competition
also makes it more difficult to grow loans and deposits. At June 30, 2010,
which is the most recent date for which data is available from the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation, we held approximately 12.19%, 1.24%, 17.22%,
74.45% and 7.50% of the FDIC-insured deposits in Clark, Floyd, Harrison,
Crawford and Washington Counties, Indiana, respectively. Some of the
institutions with which we compete have substantially greater resources and
lending limits than we have and may offer services that we do not provide.
We expect competition to increase in the future as a result of legislative,
regulatory and technological changes and the continuing trend of consolidation
in the financial services industry. Our profitability depends upon our
continued ability to compete successfully in our primary market area. See
“Item 1. Business — Market
Area” and “Item 1.
Business — Competition” for more information about our primary market
area and the competition we face.
21
We
operate in a highly regulated environment and we may be adversely affected by
changes in laws and regulations.
We are subject to extensive regulation,
supervision and examination by the Office of Thrift Supervision, our chartering
authority, and by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, as insurer of our
deposits. First Savings Financial Group is also subject to regulation and
supervision by the Office of Thrift Supervision. Such regulation and
supervision governs the activities in which an institution and its holding
company may engage, and are intended primarily for the protection of the
insurance fund and the depositors and borrowers of First Savings Bank rather
than for holders of First Savings Financial Group common stock. Regulatory
authorities have extensive discretion in their supervisory and enforcement
activities, including the imposition of restrictions on our operations, the
classification of our assets and determination of the level of our allowance for
loan losses. If our regulators require us to charge-off loans or increase
our allowance for loan losses, our earnings would suffer. Any change in
such regulation and oversight, whether in the form of regulatory policy,
regulations, legislation or supervisory action, may have a material impact on
our operations. For a further discussion, see “Item 1. Business – Regulation and
Supervision.”
Item
1B.
|
UNRESOLVED
STAFF COMMENTS
|
None.
22
Item
2.
|
PROPERTIES
|
We conduct our business through our
main office and branch offices. The following table sets forth certain
information relating to these facilities as of September 30, 2010.
Location
|
Year
Opened
|
Owned/
Leased
|
||
Main
Office:
|
||||
Clarksville
Main Office
501
East Lewis & Clark Parkway
Clarksville,
Indiana
|
1968
|
Owned
|
||
Branch
Offices:
|
||||
Jeffersonville
- Allison Lane Office
2213
Allison Lane
Jeffersonville,
Indiana
|
1975
|
Owned
|
||
Charlestown
Office
1100
Market Street
Charlestown,
Indiana
|
1993
|
Owned
|
||
Floyd
Knobs Office
3711
Paoli Pike
Floyd
Knobs, Indiana
|
1999
|
Owned
|
||
Georgetown
Office
1000
Copperfield Drive
Georgetown,
Indiana
|
2003
|
Owned
|
||
Jeffersonville
- Court Avenue Office
202
East Court Avenue
Jeffersonville,
Indiana
|
1986
|
Owned
|
||
Sellersburg
Office
125
Hunter Station Way
Sellersburg,
Indiana
|
1995
|
Owned
|
||
Corydon
Office
900
Hwy 62 NW
Corydon,
Indiana
|
1996
|
Owned
|
||
Salem
Office
1336
S Jackson Street
Salem,
Indiana
|
1995
|
Owned
|
||
English
Office
200
Indiana Avenue
English,
Indiana
|
1925
|
Owned
|
||
Marengo
Office
125
W Old Short Street
Marengo,
Indiana
|
1984
|
Owned
|
||
Leavenworth
Office
510
Hwy 62
Leavenworth,
Indiana
|
1969
|
Owned
|
Item
3.
|
LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
|
Periodically, there have been various
claims and lawsuits against us, such as claims to enforce liens, condemnation
proceedings on properties in which we hold security interests, claims involving
the making and servicing of real property loans and other issues incident to our
business. We are not a party to any pending legal proceedings that we
believe would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results
of operations or cash flows.
Item
4.
|
[Removed
and reserved]
|
23
PART
II
Item
5.
|
MARKET
FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER
PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
|
Market
for Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
The Company’s common stock is listed on
the Nasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq”) under the trading symbol “FSFG.” The
Company completed its initial public offering on October 6, 2008 and commenced
trading on October 7, 2008. As of December 13, 2010, the Company had
approximately 326 holders of record and 2,369,856 shares of common stock
outstanding. The figure of shareholders of record does not reflect the
number of person whose shares are in nominee or “street” name accounts through
brokers.
The
following table sets forth the high and low sales prices for each full quarterly
period during which the Company’s stock was traded during the past two fiscal
years. Because the Company’s stock did not begin trading until October 7,
2008, information is provided beginning with the quarter ended March 31,
2009. See Item 1, “Business—Regulation and
Supervision—Limitation on Capital Distributions” and Note 23 of the Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements beginning on page F-1 of this annual report
for information regarding dividend restrictions applicable to the
Company.
The following table provides quarterly
market price and dividend information per common share for the years ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 as reported by Nasdaq.
High
|
Low
|
Market price
|
||||||||||||||
Sale
|
Sale
|
Dividends
|
end of period
|
|||||||||||||
2010:
|
||||||||||||||||
Fourth
Quarter
|
$ | 14.22 | $ | 12.70 | $ | 0.00 | $ | 13.08 | ||||||||
Third
Quarter
|
13.75 | 12.14 | 0.00 | 13.01 | ||||||||||||
Second
Quarter
|
12.70 | 10.02 | 0.00 | 12.49 | ||||||||||||
First
Quarter
|
10.79 | 10.04 | 0.08 | 10.45 | ||||||||||||
2009:
|
||||||||||||||||
Fourth
Quarter
|
$ | 11.00 | $ | 9.85 | $ | 0.00 | $ | 10.70 | ||||||||
Third
Quarter
|
10.85 | 9.59 | 0.00 | 9.85 | ||||||||||||
Second
Quarter
|
10.05 | 8.99 | 0.00 | 9.60 | ||||||||||||
First
Quarter
|
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
The Company has not currently
established a cash dividend plan. However, the Company’s Board of
Directors discusses and evaluates the establishment of a cash dividend plan on
an ongoing basis.
Purchases
of Equity Securities
First Savings Financial Group did not
purchase any shares of its common stock during the fourth quarter of the fiscal
year ended September 30, 2010.
24
Item
6.
|
SELECTED
FINANCIAL DATA
|
The following tables contain certain
information concerning our consolidated financial position and results of
operations, which is derived in part from our audited consolidated financial
statements. The following is only a summary and should be read in
conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto
beginning on page F-1 of this annual report.
At September 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||||||||
Financial
Condition Data:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 508,442 | $ | 480,811 | $ | 228,924 | $ | 203,321 | $ | 206,399 | ||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
11,278 | 10,404 | 21,379 | 10,395 | 15,223 | |||||||||||||||
Securities
available-for-sale
|
109,976 | 72,580 | 10,697 | 8,260 | 5,897 | |||||||||||||||
Securities
held-to-maturity
|
3,929 | 6,782 | 8,456 | 7,422 | 8,219 | |||||||||||||||
Loans
net
|
343,615 | 353,823 | 174,807 | 167,371 | 166,695 | |||||||||||||||
Deposits
|
366,161 | 350,816 | 189,209 | 168,782 | 175,891 | |||||||||||||||
Borrowings
from Federal Home Loan Bank
|
67,159 | 55,773 | 8,000 | 3,000 | – | |||||||||||||||
Stockholders’ equity (total equity before
September 30, 2009)
|
55,151 | 52,877 | 29,720 | 29,662 | 28,850 |
For the Year Ended September 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||||||||
Operating
Data:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
$ | 26,262 | $ | 13,008 | $ | 12,523 | $ | 13,078 | $ | 12,223 | ||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
6,117 | 4,440 | 5,972 | 6,183 | 5,250 | |||||||||||||||
Net
interest income
|
20,145 | 8,568 | 6,551 | 6,895 | 6,973 | |||||||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
1,604 | 819 | 1,540 | 758 | 813 | |||||||||||||||
Net
interest income after provision for loan losses
|
18,541 | 7,749 | 5,011 | 6,137 | 6,160 | |||||||||||||||
Noninterest
income
|
2,916 | 1,263 | 1,054 | 841 | 889 | |||||||||||||||
Noninterest
expense
|
18,020 | 9,231 | 6,555 | 5,737 | 6,453 | |||||||||||||||
Income
(loss) before income taxes
|
3,437 | (219 | ) | (490 | ) | 1,241 | 596 | |||||||||||||
Income
tax expense (benefit)
|
808 | (252 | ) | (300 | ) | 427 | 241 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
$ | 2,629 | $ | 33 | $ | (190 | ) | $ | 814 | $ | 355 |
Per Share Data:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income - basic
|
$ | 1.17 | $ | 0.01 | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||||
Net
income - diluted
|
1.17 | 0.01 | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||||||
Dividends
|
0.08 | 0.00 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
25
At or For the Year Ended September 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||||||||
Performance
Ratios:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Return
on average assets
|
0.53 | % | 0.01 | % | (0.09 | )% | 0.40 | % | 0.17 | % | ||||||||||
Return
on average equity
|
4.93 | 0.06 | (0.64 | ) | 2.78 | 1.24 | ||||||||||||||
Interest
rate spread (1)
|
4.44 | 3.41 | 2.97 | 3.48 | 3.49 | |||||||||||||||
Net
interest margin (2)
|
4.57 | 3.93 | 3.38 | 3.77 | 3.74 | |||||||||||||||
Other
expenses to average assets
|
3.66 | 3.90 | 3.11 | 2.79 | 3.13 | |||||||||||||||
Efficiency
ratio (3)
|
78.14 | 93.90 | 86.19 | 74.16 | 82.08 | |||||||||||||||
Average
interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing
liabilities
|
109.89 | 125.66 | 113.15 | 108.61 | 109.23 | |||||||||||||||
Dividend
payout ratio
|
7.34 | – | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||
Average
equity to average assets
|
10.85 | 21.84 | 14.07 | 14.24 | 13.91 | |||||||||||||||
Capital
Ratios:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Tangible
capital (4)
|
7.84 | % | 7.55 | % | 12.87 | % | 14.56 | % | 13.96 | % | ||||||||||
Core
capital (4)
|
7.84 | 7.55 | 12.87 | 14.56 | 13.96 | |||||||||||||||
Risk-based
capital (4)
|
12.77 | 12.32 | 22.09 | 24.70 | 23.36 | |||||||||||||||
Asset
Quality Ratios:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses as a percent of total loans
|
1.09 | % | 1.03 | % | 0.98 | % | 0.75 | % | 0.51 | % | ||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses as a percent of non-performing loans
|
63.88 | 70.06 | 104.72 | 117.16 | 50.61 | |||||||||||||||
Net
charge-offs to average outstanding loans during the period
|
0.42 | 0.38 | 0.64 | 0.21 | 0.51 | |||||||||||||||
Non-performing
loans as a percent of total loans
|
1.71 | 1.47 | 0.93 | 0.64 | 1.01 | |||||||||||||||
Non-performing
assets as a percent of total assets
|
1.47 | 1.44 | 0.96 | 1.27 | 1.79 | |||||||||||||||
Other
Data:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Number
of offices
|
12 | 14 | 7 | 7 | 7 | |||||||||||||||
Number
of deposit accounts (5)
|
31,100 | 32,689 | 16,831 | 17,525 | 17,962 | |||||||||||||||
Number of loans (6)
|
6,410 | 6,552 | 2,188 | 2,216 | 2,325 |
(1)
|
Represents
the difference between the weighted average yield on average
interest-earning assets and the weighted average cost on average
interest-bearing liabilities. Tax exempt income is reported on a tax
equivalent basis using a federal marginal tax rate of
34%.
|
(2)
|
Represents
net interest income as a percent of average interest-earning assets.
Tax exempt income is reported on a tax equivalent basis using a federal
marginal tax rate of 34%.
|
(3)
|
Represents
other expenses divided by the sum of net interest income and other
income.
|
(4)
|
Represents
the capital ratios of only the
Bank.
|
(5)
|
The
significant increase from 2008 to 2009 is due primarily to 16,455 deposit
accounts acquired in the acquisition of Community
First.
|
(6)
|
The
significant increase from 2008 to 2009 is due primarily to 4,595 loans
acquired in the acquisition of Community
First.
|
26
Item
7.
|
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATION
|
Overview
Income.
Our primary source of pre-tax income is net interest income. Net
interest income is the difference between interest income, which is the income
that we earn on our loans and investments, and interest expense, which is the
interest that we pay on our deposits and borrowings. Other significant
sources of pre-tax income are service charges (mostly from service charges on
deposit accounts and loan servicing fees), increases in the cash surrender value
of life insurance, fees from sale of mortgage loans originated for sale in the
secondary market and commissions on sales of securities and insurance
products. We also recognize income from the sale of investment
securities.
Allowance for
Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance
for probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. We evaluate the need
to establish allowances against losses on loans on a quarterly basis. When
additional allowances are necessary, a provision for loan losses is charged to
earnings.
Expenses.
The noninterest expenses we incur in operating our business consist of
salaries and employee benefits expenses, occupancy expenses, data processing
expenses, professional service fees, federal deposit insurance premiums,
advertising and other miscellaneous expenses. Our noninterest expenses
increased primarily as a result of the acquisition of Community First, the
conversion of the Bank’s core operating system, the termination of the Bank’s
defined benefit pension plan and the early retirement of several officers of the
Bank. These additional expenses consist primarily of compensation and
benefits, occupancy and equipment expense, data processing expense and
professional fees expense.
Salaries and employee benefits consist
primarily of: salaries and wages paid to our employees; payroll taxes; and
expenses for health insurance, retirement plans and other employee
benefits. During 2010, we recognized additional annual employee
compensation expenses due to the shareholder approval and adoption of a new
equity incentive plan. We will also recognize annual employee compensation
expenses related to the equity incentive plan in future years. See Note 15
of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements beginning on page F-1 of this
annual report for additional information regarding the stock based compensation
plans. During 2010, we also recognized $705,000 of charges related to the
termination of the defined benefit pension plan and $214,000 of severance
compensation for the early retirement of several officers.
Occupancy expenses, which are the fixed
and variable costs of buildings and equipment, consist primarily of depreciation
charges, furniture and equipment expenses, maintenance, real estate taxes and
costs of utilities. Depreciation of premises and equipment is computed
using the straight-line method based on the useful lives of the related assets,
which range from three to 50 years.
Data processing expenses are the fees
we pay to third parties for processing customer information, deposits and
loans. During 2010, we recognized $882,000 of nonrecurring charges
associated with the conversion of the Bank’s core operating system.
Professional
fees expense represents the fees we pay to third parties for legal, accounting,
investment advisory and other consulting services. During 2010, we
recognized $319,000 of nonrecurring fees associated with the conversion of the
Bank’s core operating system and $60,000 of consulting fees related to
Sarbanes-Oxley compliance.
Federal deposit insurance premiums are
payments we make to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation for insurance of
our deposit accounts.
Our contribution to the charitable
foundation was an additional operating expense that reduced net income during
2009. The significant expense resulting from the contribution to the
foundation will not be a recurring one.
Other expenses include expenses for
office supplies, postage, telephone, insurance, regulatory assessments and other
miscellaneous operating expenses.
27
Critical
Accounting Policies
The accounting and reporting policies
of the Company comply with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America and conform to general practices within the banking
industry. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions. The financial position and results of operations can be
affected by these estimates and assumptions, which are integral to understanding
reported results. Critical accounting policies are those policies that
require management to make assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain
at the time an accounting estimate is made; and different estimates that the
Company reasonably could have used in the current period, or changes in the
accounting estimate that are reasonably likely to occur from period to period,
would have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, changes in
financial condition or results of operations. Most accounting policies are not
considered by management to be critical accounting policies. Several
factors are considered in determining whether or not a policy is critical in the
preparation of financial statements. These factors include, among other things,
whether the estimates are significant to the financial statements, the nature of
the estimates, the ability to readily validate the estimates with other
information including third parties or available prices, and sensitivity of the
estimates to changes in economic conditions and whether alternative accounting
methods may be utilized under generally accepted accounting principles.
Significant accounting policies, including the impact of recent accounting
pronouncements, are discussed in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements. The policies considered to be critical accounting policies are
described below.
Allowance for
Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses is the amount estimated
by management as necessary to cover losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the
balance sheet date. The allowance is established through the provision for
loan losses, which is charged to income. Determining the amount of the
allowance for loan losses necessarily involves a high degree of judgment.
Among the material estimates required to establish the allowance are: loss
exposure at default; the amount and timing of future cash flows on impacted
loans; value of collateral; and determination of loss factors to be applied to
the various elements of the portfolio. All of these estimates are
susceptible to significant change. Management reviews the level of the
allowance at least quarterly and establishes the provision for loan losses based
upon an evaluation of the portfolio, past loss experience, current economic
conditions and other factors related to the collectibility of the loan
portfolio. Although we believe that we use the best information available
to establish the allowance for loan losses, future adjustments to the allowance
may be necessary if economic or other conditions differ substantially from the
assumptions used in making the evaluation. In addition, the Office of
Thrift Supervision, as an integral part of its examination process, periodically
reviews our allowance for loan losses and may require us to recognize
adjustments to the allowance based on its judgments about information available
to it at the time of its examination. A large loss could deplete the
allowance and require increased provisions to replenish the allowance, which
would adversely affect earnings. See Note 5 of the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements beginning on page F-1 of this annual report.
Other-Than-Temporary
Impairment of Securities. The Company reviews all investment securities
with significant declines in fair value for potential other-than-temporary
impairment (“OTTI”) on a periodic basis. In evaluating the investment portfolio
for OTTI, management considers the issuer’s credit rating, credit outlook,
payment status and financial condition, the length of time the investment has
been in a loss position, the size of the loss position and other meaningful
information. Generally changes in market interest rates that result in a decline
in value of an investment security are considered to be temporary, since the
value of such investment can recover in the foreseeable future as market
interest rates return to their original levels. However, such declines in value
that are due to the underlying credit quality of the issuer or other adverse
conditions that cannot be expected to improve in the foreseeable future, may be
considered to be other-than-temporary. The Company recognizes credit-related
OTTI on debt securities in earnings, while noncredit-related OTTI on debt
securities not expected to be sold is recognized in accumulated other
comprehensive income. Management believes this is a critical accounting policy
because this evaluation of the underlying credit or analysis of other conditions
contributing to the decline in value involves a high degree of complexity and
requires us to make subjective judgments that often require assumptions or
estimates about various matters. During 2010 the Company recognized an
other-than-temporary write-down charge to earnings of $60,000 representing the
total amortized cost of a privately-issued asset-backed security. The
security was determined to be other-than-temporarily impaired because it matured
during 2010 and the Company does not anticipate recovering its investment in the
security. See Note 4 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
beginning on page F-1 of this annual report for additional information regarding
OTTI.
28
Valuation
Methodologies. In
the ordinary course of business, management applies various valuation
methodologies to assets and liabilities that often involve a significant degree
of judgment, particularly when active markets do not exist for the items being
valued. Generally, in evaluating various assets for potential impairment,
management compares the fair value to the carrying value. Quoted market
prices are referred to when estimating fair values for certain assets, such as
investment securities. However, for those items for which market-based prices do
not exist, management utilizes significant estimates and assumptions to value
such items. Examples of these items include goodwill and other intangible
assets, estimated present value of impaired loans, value ascribed to stock-based
compensation and certain other financial investments. The use of different
assumptions could produce significantly different results, which could have
material positive or negative effects on the Company’s results of
operations.
Operating
Strategy
Our mission is to operate and grow a
profitable community-oriented financial institution. We plan to achieve
this by executing our strategy of:
|
·
|
continuing
our historical focus on residential mortgage lending but de-emphasizing
residential mortgage lending secured by non-owner occupied
properties;
|
|
·
|
pursuing
opportunities to increase commercial real estate lending and commercial
business lending;
|
|
·
|
continuing
to integrate the Community First offices, customers and product
lines;
|
|
·
|
improving
customer service and product offerings as a result of the core operating
system conversion that was completed in August
2010;
|
|
·
|
providing
exceptional customer service to attract and retain
customers;
|
|
·
|
continuing
to monitor asset quality and credit risk in the loan and investment
portfolios;
|
|
·
|
recognizing
improvements in noninterest income with respect to service charges on
deposits as a result of restructuring deposit account types and fees,
commission income related to non-deposit investment products and gains on
sales of mortgage loans sold in the secondary
market;
|
|
·
|
recognizing
decreases in noninterest expense as a result of the integration of
Community First and the new core operating
system;
|
|
·
|
expanding
our market share and market area by opening new branch offices and
pursuing opportunities to acquire other financial institutions or
branches; and
|
|
·
|
increasing
shareholder value through stock repurchase programs and potential future
dividend plans.
|
29
Continuing
our historical focus on residential mortgage lending but de-emphasizing
residential mortgage lending secured by non-owner occupied
properties.
Our predominant lending activity has
been residential mortgage lending in our primary market area. A
significant portion of the residential mortgage loans that we had originated
before 2005 are secured by non-owner occupied properties. Loans
secured by non-owner occupied properties generally carry a greater risk of loss
than loans secured by owner-occupied properties, and our non-performing loan
balances have increased in recent periods primarily because of delinquencies in
our non-owner occupied residential loan portfolio. Since 2005, when
we hired a new President and Chief Executive Officer, we have de-emphasized
non-owner occupied residential mortgage lending and have focused, and intend to
continue to focus, our residential mortgage lending primarily on originating
residential mortgage loans secured by owner-occupied properties. At
September 30, 2010, 49.3% of our total loans were residential mortgage loans and
25.2% of our residential mortgage loans were secured by non-owner occupied
properties. We intend to expand our emphasis on residential mortgage
lending because this type of lending generally carries lower credit risk and has
contributed to our historically favorable asset quality.
Pursuing opportunities to increase
commercial real estate lending and commercial business lending.
In recent periods, we have begun to
focus on commercial real estate and commercial business lending and intend to
continue this focus. Commercial real estate loans and commercial
business loans give us the opportunity to earn more income because these loans
have higher interest rates than residential mortgage loans in order to
compensate for the increased credit risk. At September 30, 2010,
commercial real estate loans and commercial business loans represented 15.5% and
8.9%, respectively, of our total loans. We intend to continue to
pursue these lending opportunities in our primary market area.
Pursuing opportunities to increase
commercial real estate lending and commercial business lending.
During 2010, we began to integrate the
Community First offices and customers by integrating the core operating systems
of the Bank and Community First onto a single core operating system, which was
successfully completed in August 2010. This single system permits
Bank customers to utilize all twelve office locations, permits Bank officers and
staff to extract and monitor a standard set of information available from all
office locations and allows the Bank to offer a uniform set of product offerings
focus.
Providing exceptional customer service
to attract and retain customers.
As a community-oriented financial
institution, we emphasize providing exceptional customer service as a means to
attract and retain customers. We deliver personalized service and
respond with flexibility to customer needs. We believe that our
community orientation is attractive to our customers and distinguishes us from
the larger banks that operate in our primary market area.
Expanding our market share and market
area.
The acquisition of Community First
expanded our market area into Harrison, Crawford and Washington Counties,
Indiana. We intend to continue to pursue opportunities to expand our
market share and market area by seeking to open additional branch offices and
pursuing opportunities to acquire other financial institutions or branches of
other financial institutions in our primary market area and surrounding
areas.
Balance
Sheet Analysis
Cash and Cash
Equivalents. At September 30, 2010 and 2009, cash and cash
equivalents totaled $11.3 million and $10.4 million,
respectively. The Bank is required to maintain reserve balances on
hand and with the Federal Reserve Bank which are unavailable for investment but
interest-bearing and the average amount of those reserve balances for the year
ended September 30, 2010 was approximately $843,000.
30
Loans. Our
primary lending activity is the origination of loans secured by real
estate. We originate one-to four-family mortgage loans, multifamily
loans, commercial real estate loans, commercial business loans and construction
loans. To a lesser extent, we originate various consumer loans
including home equity lines of credit and credit cards.
Residential mortgage loans comprise the
largest segment of our loan portfolio. At September 30, 2010, these
loans totaled $172.0 million, or 49.3% of total loans, compared to $185.8
million, or 51.6% of total loans at September 30, 2009. Total
residential mortgage loan balances decreased in 2010 primarily due to
repayments. We generally originate loans for investment purposes,
although, depending on the interest rate environment, we typically sell 25-year
and 30-year fixed-rate residential mortgage loans that we originate into the
secondary market in order to limit exposure to interest rate risk and to earn
noninterest income. Management intends to continue offering
short-term adjustable rate residential mortgage loans and sell long-term fixed
rate mortgage loans in the secondary market with servicing
released.
Commercial
real estate loans totaled $53.9 million, or 15.5% of total loans at September
30, 2010, compared to $48.1 million, or 13.4% of total loans at September 30,
2009. The balance of commercial real estate loans has increased
primarily due to greater opportunity to originate these loans during 2010 as a
result of our increased commercial lending personnel and decreased competition
in the marketplace. Management
continues to focus on pursuing nonresidential loan opportunities in order to
further diversify the loan portfolio.
Consumer loans totaled $36.8 million,
or 10.5% of total loans, at September 30, 2010 compared to $43.2 million, or
12.0% of total loans, at September 30, 2009. In general, consumer
loans, including automobile loans, home equity lines of credit, unsecured loans
and loans secured by deposits, have declined due to pay-downs, payoffs,
charge-offs and management’s decision to focus on other lending opportunities
with less inherent credit risk. The largest decrease in this
portfolio occurred with automobile loans, which decreased $4.9 million, or
26.7%, from September 30, 2009 to September 30, 2010.
Commercial business loans totaled $30.9
million, or 8.9% of total loans, at September 30, 2010 compared to $36.9
million, or 10.3% of total loans, at September 30, 2009. Commercial
business loan balances decreased primarily due to repayments.
Multi-family real estate loans totaled
$20.4 million, or 5.8% of total loans at September 30, 2010, compared to $12.6
million, or 3.5% of total loans at September 30, 2009. The balance of
multi-family real estate loans increased primarily due to our increased
commercial lending personnel and our offering of competitive short-term rates on
these loans during 2010.
Residential construction loans totaled
$15.9 million, or 4.6% of total loans, at September 30, 2010 of which $5.7
million were speculative construction loans. At September 30,
2009, residential construction loans totaled $14.6 million, or 4.0% of total
loans, of which $8.2 million were speculative loans. The general
slowdown in the housing market in our primary market area and, to a lesser
extent, increased competition in the market for these loans has decreased the
opportunity to originate these loans and grow this segment of the
portfolio. We intend to pursue quality construction lending
opportunities as the housing market recovers.
Commercial construction loans totaled
$9.9 million, or 2.8% of total loans, at September 30, 2010 compared to $7.6
million, or 2.1% of total loans at September 30, 2009. The
general slowdown of commercial construction in our primary market area and
increased competition in the marketplace has decreased the opportunity to
originate these loans and grow this segment of the portfolio.
Land and
land development loans totaled $9.1 million, or 2.6% of total loans at September
30, 2010, compared to $11.2 million, or 3.1% of total loans at September 30,
2009. These loans are primarily secured by vacant lots to be improved
for residential and nonresidential development and farmland.
31
The following table sets forth the
composition of our loan portfolio at the dates indicated.
At
September 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Amount
|
Percent
|
Amount
|
Percent
|
Amount
|
Percent
|
Amount
|
Percent
|
Amount
|
Percent
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real
estate mortgage:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential
|
$ | 172,007 | 49.33 | % | $ | 185,800 | 51.61 | % | $ | 113,518 | 64.20 | % | $ | 104,297 | 60.33 | % | $ | 101,122 | 59.29 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
53,869 | 15.45 | 48,090 | 13.36 | 15,459 | 8.74 | 18,364 | 10.62 | 19,090 | 11.19 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Multi-family
|
20,360 | 5.84 | 12,584 | 3.50 | 3,282 | 1.86 | 1,275 | 0.74 | 1,821 | 1.07 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential
construction
|
15,867 | 4.55 | 14,555 | 4.04 | 6,189 | 3.50 | 11,583 | 6.70 | 20,562 | 12.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
construction
|
9,851 | 2.83 | 7,648 | 2.12 | 1,991 | 1.13 | 3,265 | 1.89 | 29 | 0.02 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Land
and land development
|
9,076 | 2.60 | 11,189 | 3.11 | 4,748 | 2.69 | 5,022 | 2.91 | 2,524 | 1.48 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
281,030 | 80.60 | 279,866 | 77.74 | 145,187 | 82.12 | 143,806 | 83.19 | 145,148 | 85.11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
business
|
30,905 | 8.86 | 36,901 | 10.25 | 14,411 | 8.15 | 12,645 | 7.31 | 10,232 | 6.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Home
equity lines of credit
|
16,335 | 4.68 | 17,365 | 4.82 | 9,970 | 5.64 | 8,275 | 4.79 | 6,049 | 3.55 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Auto
loans
|
13,405 | 3.84 | 18,279 | 5.08 | 1,950 | 1.10 | 1,946 | 1.13 | 1,675 | 0.98 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
|
7,030 | 2.02 | 7,567 | 2.11 | 5,290 | 2.99 | 6,200 | 3.58 | 7,458 | 4.36 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
36,770 | 10.54 | 43,211 | 12.01 | 17,210 | 9.73 | 16,421 | 9.50 | 15,182 | 8.89 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
loans
|
348,705 | 100.00 | % | 359,978 | 100.00 | % | 176,808 | 100.00 | % | 172,872 | 100.00 | % | 170,562 | 100.00 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reserve
for uncollected interest
|
– | – | – | - | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred
loan origination fees and costs, net
|
(778 | ) | (846 | ) | (795 | ) | (618 | ) | (335 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Undisbursed
portion of loans in process
|
2,057 | 3,306 | 1,067 | 4,822 | 3,333 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
3,811 | 3,695 | 1,729 | 1,297 | 868 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans,
net
|
$ | 343,615 | $ | 353,823 | $ | 174,807 | $ | 167,371 | $ | 166,695 |
32
Loan
Maturity
The following table sets forth certain
information at September 30, 2010 regarding the dollar amount of loan principal
repayments becoming due during the period indicated. The table does
not include any estimate of prepayments which significantly shorten the average
life of all loans and may cause our actual repayment experience to differ from
that shown below. Demand loans having no stated schedule of
repayments and no stated maturity, are reported as due in one year or
less.
At
September 30, 2010
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Residential
Real
Estate
(1)
|
Commercial
Real
Estate
(2)
|
Construction
(3)
|
Commercial
Business
|
Consumer
|
Total
Loans
|
||||||||||||||||||
Amounts
due in:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
One
year or less
|
$ | 27,914 | $ | 25,191 | $ | 25,718 | $ | 20,607 | $ | 12,247 | $ | 111,677 | ||||||||||||
More
than one year to two years
|
13,985 | 12,157 | - | 3,219 | 7,340 | 36,701 | ||||||||||||||||||
More
than two years to three years
|
12,575 | 8,478 | - | 2,435 | 5,182 | 28,670 | ||||||||||||||||||
More
than three years to five years
|
15,470 | 7,412 | - | 2,506 | 5,260 | 30,648 | ||||||||||||||||||
More
than five years to ten years
|
36,623 | 5,449 | - | 1,884 | 5,600 | 49,556 | ||||||||||||||||||
More
than ten years to fifteen years
|
28,104 | 2,457 | - | 132 | 1,141 | 31,834 | ||||||||||||||||||
More
than fifteen years
|
57,696 | 1,801 | - | 122 | - | 59,619 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 192,367 | $ | 62,945 | $ | 25,718 | $ | 30,905 | $ | 36,770 | $ | 348,705 |
(1) Includes
multi-family loans.
(2) Includes
farmland and land and land development loans.
(3) Includes
construction loans for which the Bank has committed to provide permanent
financing.
Fixed
vs. Adjustable Rate Loans
The following table sets forth the
dollar amount of all loans at September 30, 2010 that are due after September
30, 2011, and have either fixed interest rates or adjustable interest
rates. The amounts shown below exclude unearned loan origination
fees.
(In
thousands)
|
Fixed Rates
|
Adjustable Rates
|
Total
|
|||||||||
Residential
real estate (1)
|
$ | 108,684 | $ | 55,769 | $ | 164,453 | ||||||
Commercial
real estate (2)
|
26,792 | 10,962 | 37,754 | |||||||||
Construction
|
- | - | - | |||||||||
Commercial
business
|
7,591 | 2,707 | 10,298 | |||||||||
Consumer
|
13,758 | 10,765 | 24,523 | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 156,825 | $ | 80,203 | $ | 237,028 |
(1) Includes
multi-family loans.
(2) Includes
farmland and land and land development loans.
33
Loan
Activity
The following table shows loans
originated, purchased and sold during the periods indicated.
Year
Ended September 30,
|
||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||
Total
loans at beginning of period
|
$ | 359,978 | $ | 176,808 | $ | 172,872 | ||||||
Loans
originated:
|
||||||||||||
Residential
real estate (1)
|
22,980 | 19,630 | 36,986 | |||||||||
Commercial
real estate (2)
|
7,386 | 8,360 | 7,154 | |||||||||
Construction
|
9,762 | 3,258 | 7,918 | |||||||||
Commercial
business
|
10,050 | 13,883 | 8,648 | |||||||||
Consumer
|
6,999 | 14,013 | 15,854 | |||||||||
Total
loans originated
|
57,177 | 59,144 | 76,560 | |||||||||
Loans
purchased
|
– | – | – | |||||||||
Increase
due to acquisition of Community First
|
– | 174,940 | – | |||||||||
Deduct:
|
||||||||||||
Loan
principal repayments
|
(68,450 | ) | (50,914 | ) | (72,624 | ) | ||||||
Loan
sales
|
– | – | – | |||||||||
Net
loan activity
|
(11,273 | ) | 183,170 | 3,936 | ||||||||
Total
loans at end of period
|
$ | 348,705 | $ | 359,978 | $ | 176,808 |
(1) Includes
multi-family loans.
(2) Includes
farmland and land and land development loans.
Securities
Available for Sale. Our available for sale securities
portfolio consists primarily of U.S. government agency and sponsored enterprises
securities, mortgage backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations
issued by U.S. government agencies and sponsored enterprises, municipal bonds
and privately-issued collateralized mortgage obligations. Available
for sale securities increased by $37.4 million from September 30, 2009 to
September 30, 2010 primarily due to purchases of $102.8 million, which more than
offset maturities and calls of $32.6 million, sales of $23.5 million and
principal repayments of $13.3 million. The increase in available for
sale securities was primarily funded by increases in deposits and Federal Home
Loan Bank borrowings and the reinvestment of repayments on held to maturity
securities and portfolio earnings.
Securities Held
to Maturity. Our held to maturity securities portfolio
consists primarily of mortgage-backed securities issued by government sponsored
enterprises and a municipal bond. Held to maturity securities
decreased by $2.9 million, or 42.6%, from September 30, 2009 to September 30,
2010 due primarily to sales of $426,000 of securities on which a substantial
portion of the principal outstanding at acquisition had been collected, and
principal repayments of $2.4 million.
34
The
following table sets forth the amortized costs and fair values of our investment
securities at the dates indicated.
At
September 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
Amortized
Cost
|
Fair
Value
|
Amortized
Cost
|
Fair
Value
|
Amortized
Cost
|
Fair
Value
|
||||||||||||||||||
Securities
available for sale:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Agency
bonds and notes
|
$ | 25,510 | $ | 25,705 | $ | 5,825 | $ | 5,845 | $ | 4,008 | $ | 4,059 | ||||||||||||
Agency
CMO
|
22,325 | 22,488 | 3,343 | 3,473 | 1,891 | 1,900 | ||||||||||||||||||
Privately-issued
CMO
|
10,342 | 12,688 | 11,139 | 11,139 | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||
Privately-issued
asset-backed
|
– | – | 52 | 52 | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||
Municipal
|
33,109 | 34,877 | 17,081 | 17,512 | 4,669 | 4,642 | ||||||||||||||||||
Agency
mortgage-backed securities
|
13,944 | 14,141 | 34,368 | 34,483 | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||
Other
equity securities
|
– | 77 | – | 76 | – | 96 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 105,230 | $ | 109,976 | $ | 71,808 | $ | 72,580 | $ | 10,568 | $ | 10,697 | ||||||||||||
Securities
held to maturity:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Municipal
|
$ | 304 | $ | 308 | $ | 305 | $ | 308 | $ | 307 | $ | 310 | ||||||||||||
Agency
mortgage-backed securities
|
3,625 | 3,836 | 6,477 | 6,746 | 8,149 | 8,181 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 3,929 | $ | 4,144 | $ | 6,782 | $ | 7,054 | $ | 8,456 | $ | 8,491 |
The following table sets forth the
activity in our investment securities portfolio during the periods
indicated.
At
or For the Year Ended
September
30,
|
||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities:
|
||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities, beginning of period (1)
|
$ | 41,229 | $ | 8,181 | $ | 3,091 | ||||||
Purchases
|
10,020 | 4,005 | 6,040 | |||||||||
Sales
|
(20,244 | ) | – | – | ||||||||
Maturities
|
– | – | – | |||||||||
Repayments
and prepayments
|
(12,356 | ) | (3,454 | ) | (992 | ) | ||||||
Net
amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts on
securities
|
(849 | ) | (42 | ) | (13 | ) | ||||||
Gains
on sales
|
153 | – | – | |||||||||
Increase
in net unrealized gain
|
24 | 352 | 55 | |||||||||
Increase
due to acquisition of Community First
|
– | 32,187 | – | |||||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in mortgage-backed securities
|
(23,252 | ) | 33,048 | 5,090 | ||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities, end of period (1)
|
$ | 17,977 | $ | 41,229 | $ | 8,181 | ||||||
Investment
securities:
|
||||||||||||
Investment
securities, beginning of period (1)
|
$ | 38,405 | $ | 11,007 | $ | 12,564 | ||||||
Purchases
|
92,742 | 44,547 | 7,577 | |||||||||
Sales
|
(3,666 | ) | (16,041 | ) | – | |||||||
Maturities
|
(32,605 | ) | (17,300 | ) | (9,000 | ) | ||||||
Repayments
and prepayments
|
(3,366 | ) | (985 | ) | (107 | ) | ||||||
Net
amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts on
securities
|
801 | (173 | ) | (22 | ) | |||||||
Other
than temporary impairment loss
|
(60 | ) | – | – | ||||||||
Gains
on sales
|
– | 100 | – | |||||||||
Increase
(decrease) in net unrealized gain
|
3,892 | 529 | (5 | ) | ||||||||
Acquired
with Community First
|
– | 16,721 | – | |||||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in investment securities
|
57,738 | 27,398 | (1,557 | ) | ||||||||
Investment
securities, end of period (1)
|
$ | 96,143 | $ | 38,405 | $ | 11,007 |
(1) At
fair value.
35
The following table sets forth the
stated maturities and weighted average yields of debt securities at September
30, 2010. Weighted average yields on tax-exempt securities are
presented on a tax equivalent basis using a federal marginal tax rate of
34%. Certain mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage
obligations have adjustable interest rates and will reprice annually within the
various maturity ranges. These repricing schedules are not reflected
in the table below. Weighted average yield calculations on
investments available for sale do not give effect to changes in fair value that
are reflected as a component of equity.
One
Year
or
Less
|
More
than
One
Year to
Five
Years
|
More
than
Five
Years to
Ten
Years
|
More
than
Ten
Years
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities
available for sale:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Agency
bonds and notes
|
$ | – | – | % | $ | – | – | % | $ | 2,025 | 3.50 | % | $ | 23,680 | 3.41 | % | $ | 25,705 | 3.42 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Agency
CMO
|
– | – | – | – | 3,389 | 1.36 | 19,099 | 2.84 | 22,488 | 2.62 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Privately-issued
CMO
|
– | – | – | – | – | – | 12,688 | 12.33 | 12,688 | 12.33 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Municipal
|
178 | 6.18 | 965 | 6.27 | 5,994 | 6.61 | 27,740 | 6.28 | 34,877 | 6.34 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Agency
mortgage-backed securities
|
– | – | 194 | 2.59 | 2,328 | 2.22 | 11,619 | 3.47 | 14,141 | 3.26 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 178 | 6.18 | % | $ | 1,159 | 5.65 | % | $ | 13,736 | 4.11 | % | $ | 94,826 | 5.34 | % | $ | 109,899 | 5.19 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Securities
held to maturity:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Municipal
|
$ | 304 | 5.70 | % | $ | – | – | % | $ | – | – | % | $ | – | – | % | $ | 304 | 5.70 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Agency
mortgage-backed securities
|
– | – | 511 | 4.68 | – | – | 3,114 | 4.71 | 3,625 | 4.71 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 304 | 5.70 | % | $ | 511 | 4.68 | % | $ | – | – | % | $ | 3,114 | 4.71 | % | $ | 3,929 | 4.79 | % |
As of September 30, 2010, we did not
own any investment securities of a single issuer, other than U.S. government and
agency securities, that had an aggregate book value in excess of 10% of the
Company’s stockholders’ equity at that date.
Deposits. Deposit
accounts, generally obtained from individuals and businesses throughout our
primary market area, are our primary source of funds for lending and
investments. Our deposit accounts are comprised of
noninterest-bearing accounts, interest-bearing savings, checking and money
market accounts and certificates of deposits. Deposits increased
$15.3 million from September 30, 2009 to September 30, 2010 primarily due to
increases in noninterest-bearing checking of $3.5 million, interest-bearing
checking of $8.4 million, money market deposit accounts of $1.2 million,
interest-bearing savings of $3.0 million and offset by a decrease in
certificates of deposits of $760,000. We have continued to develop
and promote cash management services including sweep accounts and remote deposit
capture during 2010 in order to increase the level of commercial deposit
accounts. We believe that the development and promotion of these
products has made us more competitive in attracting commercial deposits during
recent periods.
The following table sets forth the
balances of our deposit accounts at the dates indicated.
At
September 30,
|
||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||
Non-interest-bearing
demand deposits
|
$ | 28,853 | $ | 25,388 | $ | 6,843 | ||||||
NOW
accounts
|
64,831 | 56,398 | 39,340 | |||||||||
Money
market accounts
|
35,950 | 34,715 | 8,565 | |||||||||
Savings
accounts
|
39,104 | 36,132 | 17,974 | |||||||||
Certificates
of deposit
|
197,423 | 198,183 | 116,487 | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 366,161 | $ | 350,816 | $ | 189,209 |
36
The following table indicates the
amount of jumbo certificates of deposit by time remaining until maturity as of
September 30, 2010. Jumbo certificates of deposit require minimum
deposits of $100,000.
Maturity
Period
|
Amount
|
|||
(In
thousands)
|
||||
Three
months or less
|
$ | 8,792 | ||
Over
three through six months
|
12,241 | |||
Over
six through twelve months
|
8,090 | |||
Over
twelve months
|
23,319 | |||
Total
|
$ | 52,442 |
The following table sets forth time
deposits classified by rates at the dates indicated.
At
September 30,
|
||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||
0.00
- 1.00%
|
$ | 65,409 | $ | 5,791 | $ | – | ||||||
1.01
- 2.00%
|
42,725 | 49,025 | – | |||||||||
2.01
- 3.00% (1)
|
39,084 | 56,141 | 37,847 | |||||||||
3.01
- 4.00%
|
19,944 | 40,015 | 22,816 | |||||||||
4.01
- 5.00%
|
21,445 | 34,204 | 38,666 | |||||||||
5.01
- 6.00%
|
6,695 | 6,923 | 4,869 | |||||||||
6.01
- 7.00%
|
581 | 1,186 | 1,153 | |||||||||
7.01
- 8.00%
|
1,540 | 4,898 | 4,878 | |||||||||
8.01
- 9.00% (2)
|
– | – | 6,258 | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 197,423 | $ | 198,183 | $ | 116,487 |
|
(1)
|
Includes
$6.4 million of our pension plan assets invested in certificates of
deposit at September 30, 2009.
|
|
(2)
|
Represents
the investment of our pension plan assets in certificates of deposit at
September 30, 2008.
|
The
following table sets forth the amount and maturities of time deposits at
September 30, 2010.
Amount
Due
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Less
Than
One
Year
|
More
Than
One
Year to
Two
Years
|
More
Than
Two
Years to
Three
Years
|
More
Than
Three
Years
|
Total
|
Percent
of Total
Time
Deposit
Accounts
|
||||||||||||||||||
0.00
- 1.00%
|
$ | 59,119 | $ | 6,173 | $ | 36 | $ | 81 | $ | 65,409 | 33.13 | % | ||||||||||||
1.01
- 2.00%
|
23,911 | 13,005 | 3,299 | 2,510 | 42,725 | 21.64 | ||||||||||||||||||
2.01
- 3.00%
|
13,753 | 9,570 | 1,228 | 14,533 | 39,084 | 19.80 | ||||||||||||||||||
3.01
- 4.00%
|
4,468 | 6,829 | 2,061 | 6,586 | 19,944 | 10.10 | ||||||||||||||||||
4.01
- 5.00%
|
7,381 | 9,437 | 1,461 | 3,166 | 21,445 | 10.86 | ||||||||||||||||||
5.01
- 6.00%
|
4,275 | 697 | – | 1,723 | 6,695 | 3.39 | ||||||||||||||||||
6.01
- 7.00%
|
581 | – | – | – | 581 | 0.30 | ||||||||||||||||||
7.01
- 8.00%
|
1,424 | – | – | 116 | 1,540 | 0.78 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 114,912 | $ | 45,711 | $ | 8,085 | $ | 28,715 | $ | 197,423 | 100.00 | % |
The following table sets forth deposit
activity for the periods indicated.
Year
Ended September 30,
|
||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||
Beginning
balance
|
$ | 350,816 | $ | 189,209 | $ | 168,782 | ||||||
Increase
due to acquisition of Community First
|
– | 179,460 | – | |||||||||
Increase
(decrease) before interest credited
|
12,865 | (21,633 | ) | 15,241 | ||||||||
Interest
credited
|
2,480 | 3,780 | 5,186 | |||||||||
Net
increase in deposits
|
15,345 | 161,607 | 20,427 | |||||||||
Ending
balance
|
$ | 366,161 | $ | 350,816 | $ | 189,209 |
37
Borrowings.
We use borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis (FHLBI)
consisting of advances and borrowings under a line of credit arrangement to
supplement our supply of funds for loans and investments. We also
utilize retail and broker repurchase agreements as sources of
borrowings.
The following table sets forth certain
information regarding the Bank’s use of Federal Home Loan Bank
borrowings.
Year
Ended September 30,
|
||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||
Maximum
amount of FHLB borrowings outstanding at any month-end during
period
|
$ | 67,159 | $ | 55,773 | $ | 8,000 | ||||||
Average
FHLB borrowings outstanding during
period
|
59,319 | 14,946 | 6,422 | |||||||||
Weighted
average interest rate during period
|
1.70 | % | 2.11 | % | 3.60 | % | ||||||
Balance
outstanding at end of period
|
$ | 67,159 | $ | 55,773 | $ | 8,000 | ||||||
Weighted
average interest rate at end of period
|
1.66 | % | 1.20 | % | 3.36 | % |
Borrowings from the FHLBI increased
$11.4 million from September 30, 2009 to September 30, 2010. FHLBI borrowings
are primarily used to fund loan demand and to purchase available for sale
securities. See Note 12 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements beginning on page F-1 of this annual report for additional
information regarding FHLBI borrowings.
The Bank acquired a retail repurchase
agreement and broker repurchase agreements in the acquisition of Community
First. Prior to the acquisition, the Bank had not utilized repurchase
agreements as sources of borrowings. Since the transaction was
consummated just prior to the close of business on September 30, 2009, the Bank
had no average balances or weighted average interest rates during 2009 or 2008
for the repurchase agreements.
The following table sets forth certain
information regarding the Bank’s use of borrowings under retail repurchase
agreements.
Year
Ended September 30,
|
||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||
Maximum
amount of retail repurchase agreements outstanding at any month-end during
period
|
$ | 1,312 | $ | 1,304 | $ | – | ||||||
Average
retail repurchase agreements outstanding during period
|
1,308 | – | – | |||||||||
Weighted
average interest rate during period
|
0.50 | % | – | – | ||||||||
Balance
outstanding at end of period
|
$ | 1,312 | $ | 1,304 | $ | – | ||||||
Weighted
average interest rate at end of period
|
0.63 | % | 0.63 | % | – |
The following table sets forth certain
information regarding the Bank’s use of borrowings under repurchase agreements
with broker-dealers.
Year
Ended September 30,
|
||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||
Maximum
amount of broker repurchase agreements outstanding at any month-end during
period
|
$ | 15,899 | $ | 15,935 | $ | – | ||||||
Average
broker repurchase agreements outstanding during period
|
15,722 | – | – | |||||||||
Weighted
average interest rate during period
|
2.10 | % | – | – | ||||||||
Balance
outstanding at end of period
|
$ | 15,509 | $ | 15,935 | $ | – | ||||||
Weighted
average interest rate at end of period
|
1.62 | % | 1.62 | % | – |
See Note 11 of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements beginning on page F-1 of this annual report
for additional information regarding repurchase agreements.
38
Results
of Operations for the Years Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
Overview. The Company
reported net income of $2.6 million ($1.17 per share diluted; weighted average
common shares outstanding of 2,244,643, as adjusted) for the year ended
September 30, 2010, compared to net income of $33,000 ($0.01 per share diluted;
weighted average common shares outstanding of 2,315,498, as adjusted) for the
year ended September 30, 2009.
During
the year ended September 30, 2010, the Company recognized one-time pretax
charges of $705,000 in connection with the termination and settlement of the
Bank’s defined benefit pension plan, $214,000 in severance compensation expense
for the early retirement of several officers, $60,000 in professional fees for
Sarbanes Oxley compliance implementation, and $882,000 and $319,000 for data
processing and professional fees, respectively, in connection with the
conversion of the Bank’s core operating system, discussed in “Noninterest
Expense” below. A significant factor that adversely affected net income for 2009
was the $1.2 million charitable contribution discussed in “Noninterest Expense”
below.
Net Interest
Income. Net interest income increased $11.6 million, or
134.6%, from $8.6 million for the year ended September 30, 2009 to $20.1 million
for the year ended September 30, 2010 primarily as the result of increases in
the average balance of interest earning assets and the interest rate spread from
2009 to 2010, despite a decrease in the ratio of average interest-earning assets
to average interest-bearing liabilities from 125.66% for 2009 to 109.89% for
2010. The interest rate spread, the difference between the average
tax-equivalent yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of
interest-bearing liabilities, increased from 3.41% in 2009 to 4.44% in
2010. This increase in the interest rate spread is primarily due to a
decrease in the average cost of funds of 1.03% when comparing the two years
while the average tax-equivalent yield on interest-earning assets was 5.93% for
both 2010 and 2009.
Total
interest income increased $13.3 million, or 101.9%, from $13.0 million for 2009
to $26.3 million for 2010. The increase was the result of an increase
of $228.4 million, or 103.2%, in the average balance of interest-earning assets
from $221.3 million in 2009 to $449.7 million in 2009. The average
tax-equivalent yield on interest-earning assets was 5.93% for both 2010 and
2009. The increase in interest-earning assets primarily relates to
the acquisition of Community First and an increase in the investment securities
portfolio.
Interest
income on loans increased $10.8 million, or 95.2%, from $11.4 million for 2009
to $22.2 million for 2010 due primarily to an increase in the average balance of
loans outstanding. The average tax-equivalent yield on loans was
6.30% in 2009 compared to 6.33% in 2010. Average loans outstanding
increased $171.3 million, or 94.7%, from $180.9 million in 2009 to $352.2
million in 2010. The increase in the average balance of loans
outstanding primarily relates to the acquisition of Community
First. In addition, during 2010 and in an effort to increase the size
and diversity of the loan portfolio, the Bank offered competitive rates on
short-term multi-family and commercial real estate mortgage loans and was
successful in originating these loans. These increases more than
offset decreases in commercial business loans and consumer loans.
Interest
income on investment securities increased $2.4 million, or 152.8%, from $1.6
million for 2009 to $4.0 million for 2010 due primarily to an increase in the
average balance of investment securities of $55.1 million, or 159.5%, from $34.6
million in 2009 to $89.7 million in 2010. The average tax-equivalent
yield on investments securities was 4.78% in 2009 compared to 4.80% in
2010. The increase in average balance of investment securities
primarily relates to the acquisition of Community First. In addition,
during 2010 and in an effort to maximize earnings and diversify the asset
portfolio, the Bank increased its investments in U.S. government agency and
sponsored enterprises securities, collateralized mortgage obligations issued by
U.S. government agencies and sponsored enterprises, and municipal bonds, while
decreasing its investment in mortgage backed securities issued by U.S.
government agencies and sponsored enterprises.
Interest
income on interest-bearing deposits with banks decreased $17,000, or 51.5%, as a
result of a $867,000 decrease in the average balance for 2010 compared to 2009
and a decrease in the average yield from 0.76% in 2009 to 0.44% in
2010. During 2010, in order to mitigate the effects of declining
market interest rates, management focused on reducing excess liquidity by
investing in higher yielding loans and investment securities.
39
Total
interest expense increased $1.7 million, or 38.1%, due to a $233.2 million
increase in the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities from $176.1 in
2009 to $409.3 million in 2010, which more than offset a decrease in the average
cost of funds from 2.52% in 2009 to 1.49% in 2010. The average
balance of interest-bearing deposits increased $171.8 million, or 106.6%, from
$161.1 million in 2009 to $332.9 million in 2010 and the average cost of funds
for deposits was 2.56% in 2009 compared to 1.43% in 2010. The average
balance of borrowings increased $61.5 million, or 411.0%, from $14.9 million in
2009 to $76.4 million in 2010 and the average cost of funds for borrowings was
2.11% in 2009 compared to 1.76% in 2010. The increases in average
balance of interest-bearing deposits and borrowings primarily relate to the
acquisition of Community First. The average cost of interest-bearing
liabilities decreased for 2010 primarily as a result of a reduction in the rates
offered on deposit accounts during 2010, the repricing of time deposits at lower
market rates during 2010, and the use of lower-cost borrowings during
2010.
40
Average
Balances and Yields.
The following tables present
information regarding average balances of assets and liabilities, the total
dollar amounts of interest income and dividends from average interest-earning
assets, the total dollar amounts of interest expense on average interest-bearing
liabilities, and the resulting annualized average yields and
costs. The yields and costs for the periods indicated are derived by
dividing income or expense by the average balances of assets or liabilities,
respectively, for the periods presented. Nonaccrual loans are
included in average balances only. Loan fees are included in interest
income on loans and are not material. Tax exempt income on loans and
on investment and mortgage-backed securities has been calculated on a tax
equivalent basis using a federal marginal tax rate of 34%.
Year
Ended September 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Average
Balance
|
Interest
and
Dividends
|
Yield/
Cost
|
Average
Balance
|
Interest
and
Dividends
|
Yield/
Cost
|
Average
Balance
|
Interest
and
Dividends
|
Yield/
Cost
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing
deposits with banks
|
$ | 3,614 | $ | 16 | 0.44 | % | $ | 4,481 | $ | 34 | 0.76 | % | $ | 6,638 | $ | 163 | 2.46 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Loans
|
352,208 | 22,295 | 6.33 | 180,864 | 11,393 | 6.30 | 172,272 | 11,611 | 6.74 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment
securities
|
58,437 | 3,558 | 6.09 | 24,344 | 1,138 | 4.67 | 9,511 | 451 | 4.74 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
31,309 | 750 | 2.40 | 10,238 | 516 | 5.04 | 6,144 | 291 | 4.74 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock
|
4,170 | 69 | 1.65 | 1,353 | 46 | 3.40 | 1,336 | 68 | 5.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-earning assets
|
449,738 | 26,688 | 5.93 | 221,280 | 13,127 | 5.93 | 195,901 | 12,584 | 6.42 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest-earning
assets
|
42,003 | 15,384 | 15,109 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 491,741 | $ | 236,664 | $ | 211,010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities
and equity:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOW
accounts
|
$ | 63,389 | $ | 387 | 0.61 | $ | 20,013 | $ | 94 | 0.47 | $ | 21,391 | $ | 144 | 0.67 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Money
market deposit accounts
|
33,736 | 260 | 0.77 | 7,702 | 109 | 1.42 | 7,134 | 127 | 1.78 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Passbook
accounts
|
37,438 | 99 | 0.26 | 18,528 | 45 | 0.24 | 17,923 | 86 | 0.48 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Certificates
of deposit
|
198,323 | 4,025 | 2.03 | 114,904 | 3,877 | 3.37 | 120,263 | 5,384 | 4.48 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing deposits
|
332,886 | 4,771 | 1.43 | 161,147 | 4,125 | 2.56 | 166,711 | 5,741 | 3.44 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Borrowings
(1)
|
76,369 | 1,346 | 1.76 | 14,946 | 315 | 2.11 | 6,422 | 231 | 3.60 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
409,255 | 6,117 | 1.49 | 176,093 | 4,440 | 2.52 | 173,133 | 5,972 | 3.45 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest-bearing
deposits
|
27,024 | 6,820 | 5,823 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
non-interest-bearing liabilities
|
2,112 | 2,073 | 2,363 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities
|
438,391 | 184,986 | 181,319 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
equity
|
53,350 | 51,678 | 29,691 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities and equity
|
$ | 491,741 | $ | 236,664 | $ | 211,010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest income
|
$ | 20,571 | $ | 8,687 | $ | 6,612 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
rate spread
|
4.44 | % | 3.41 | % | 2.97 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest margin
|
4.57 | % | 3.93 | % | 3.38 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average
interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing
liabilities
|
109.89 | % | 125.66 | % | 113.15 | % |
|
(1)
|
Includes
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings and repurchase
agreements.
|
41
Rate/Volume
Analysis. The following table sets forth the effects of
changing rates and volumes on our net interest income. The rate
column shows the effects attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate
multiplied by prior volume). The volume column shows the effects
attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior
rate). The net column represents the sum of the prior
columns. Changes attributable to changes in both rate and volume have
been allocated proportionally based on the absolute dollar amounts of change in
each.
Year
Ended September 30, 2010
Compared
to
Year
Ended September 30, 2009
|
Year
Ended September 30, 2009
Compared
to
Year
Ended September 30, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Increase
(Decrease)
Due
to
|
Increase
(Decrease)
Due
to
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
Volume
|
Rate
|
Net
|
Volume
|
Rate
|
Net
|
||||||||||||||||||
Interest
income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing
deposits with banks
|
$ | (6 | ) | $ | (12 | ) | $ | (18 | ) | $ | (42 | ) | $ | (87 | ) | $ | (129 | ) | ||||||
Loans
receivable
|
10,848 | 54 | 10,902 | 705 | (923 | ) | (218 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Investment
securities
|
1,988 | 432 | 2,420 | 694 | (7 | ) | 687 | |||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
314 | (80 | ) | 234 | 206 | 19 | 225 | |||||||||||||||||
Other
interest-earning assets
|
31 | (8 | ) | 23 | 1 | (23 | ) | (22 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total
interest-earning assets
|
13,175 | 386 | 13,561 | 1,564 | (1,021 | ) | 543 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest
expense:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits
|
1,103 | (457 | ) | 646 | (186 | ) | (1,430 | ) | (1,616 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank advances
|
1,074 | (43 | ) | 1,031 | 122 | (38 | ) | 84 | ||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
2,177 | (500 | ) | 1,677 | (64 | ) | (1,468 | ) | (1,532 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net
increase in net interest income
|
$ | 10,998 | $ | 886 | $ | 11,884 | $ | 1,628 | $ | 447 | $ | 2,075 |
Provision for
Loan Losses. The provision
for loan losses increased $785,000 from $819,000 for the year ended September
30, 2009 to $1.6 million for the year ended September 30, 2010. The increase in
the provision for loan losses is primarily due to net charge-offs totaling $1.5
million, which was primarily the result of three borrowing relationships,
consisting of one secured by non-owner occupied investment properties ($142,000)
and two secured by equity investments ($864,000). It is management’s
assessment that the allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2010 was adequate
and appropriately reflected the inherent risk of loss in the Bank’s loan
portfolio at that date.
During
2010, the Bank had net charge-offs of $1.5 million compared to $689,000 for
2009. The loan portfolio decreased $10.2 million from $353.8 million
at September 30, 2009 to $343.6 million at September 30, 2010, but experienced
increases primarily in the multi-family and commercial mortgage loan portfolios,
which generally have a lower level of inherent credit risk than commercial
business loans and consumer loans. Nonperforming loans increased $692,000 from
$5.3 million for 2009 to $6.0 million for 2010, but increased primarily in the
residential real estate portfolio, which has a lower level of inherent risk than
all other segments of the loan portfolio. The consistent application
of management’s allowance for loan losses methodology resulted in an increase in
the level of the allowance for loan losses consistent with the increase in
nonperforming loans. See “Analysis of Nonperforming and
Classified Assets” included herein.
Noninterest
Income. Noninterest income increased $1.7 million, or 130.9%,
to $2.9 million for the year ended September 30, 2010 as compared $1.3 million
for the year ended September 30, 2009. The Bank’s principal source of
noninterest income is deposit account service charges and this increased $1.0
million from $608,000 for 2009 to $1.6 million for 2010. Commission
income increased $141,000 from $26,000 for 2009 to $167,000 for 2010, the
earnings on life insurance increased $87,000 from $171,000 for 2009 to $258,000
for 2010, and other income increased $330,000 from $329,000 for 2009 to $659,000
for 2010. In addition, the Company recognized additional net gains
$102,000 and $53,000 on sales of mortgage loans and securities available for
sale, respectively, when comparing the two years. These increases and
additional gains were partially offset by an other than temporary impairment
loss on securities of $60,000 and an unrealized loss on a derivative contract of
$124,000 during 2010. The increases in services charges on deposits and other
income, which relate primarily to ATM surcharge and EFT interchange fee income,
is primarily a result of acquired Community First deposit
accounts.
42
Noninterest
Expense. Noninterest expenses increased $8.8 million, or 95.5%, to $18.0
million for the year ended September 30, 2010 compared to $9.2 million for the
year ended September 30, 2009. An increase in compensation and
benefits expense represented $5.1 million of the increase in noninterest
expense, primarily due to additional personnel resulting from the Community
First acquisition, the one-time $705,000 cost related to the termination of the
defined benefit pension plan and the $214,000 of severance compensation for the
early retirement of several officers. Occupancy and equipment expense
and FDIC insurance premiums increased $1.2 million and $327,000, respectively,
when comparing the two years, primarily as a result of the Community First
acquisition and an industry-wide increase in FDIC insurance
premiums. Data processing expenses increased $1.2 million primarily
as a result of the Community First acquisition and the one-time charges of
$882,000 associated with the conversion of the core operating system.
Professional fees increased $421,000, primarily as the result of $319,000 of
fees associated with the conversion of the core operating system and $60,000 of
consulting fees related to Sarbanes-Oxley compliance. Other operating
expense increased $1.4 million when comparing the two years, also primarily as a
result of the Community First acquisition, including amortization of the
acquired core deposit intangible of $294,000. Charitable
contributions decreased $1.2 million from 2009 to 2010 due to the $1.2 million
one-time contribution to the First Savings Charitable Foundation during
2009.
Income Tax
Expense. The Company recognized income tax expense of $808,000 for the
year ended September 30, 2010, for an effective tax rate of 23.5%, compared to
an income tax benefit of $252,000 for 2009. The low effective tax
rate for 2010 is due primarily to increased tax-exempt sources of income and the
utilization of federal and state income tax credits. The tax benefit
for 2009 was due primarily to increased deferred tax assets related to the
temporary timing difference generated by the charitable contribution to the
First Savings Charitable Foundation. See Note 16 of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements beginning on page F-1 of this annual
report.
Risk
Management
Overview. Managing
risk is essential to successfully managing a financial
institution. Our most prominent risk exposures are credit risk,
interest rate risk and market risk. Credit risk is the risk of not
collecting the interest and/or the principal balance of a loan or investment
when it is due. Interest rate risk is the potential reduction of
interest income as a result of changes in interest rates. Market risk
arises from fluctuations in interest rates that may result in changes in the
values of financial instruments, such as available-for-sale securities that are
accounted for on a mark-to-market basis. Other risks that we face are
operational risks, liquidity risks and reputation risk. Operational
risks include risks related to fraud, regulatory compliance, processing errors,
technology and disaster recovery. Liquidity risk is the possible
inability to fund obligations to depositors, lenders or
borrowers. Reputation risk is the risk that negative publicity or
press, whether true or not, could cause a decline in our customer base or
revenue or in the value of our common stock once we become a public
company.
Credit Risk
Management. Our strategy for credit risk management focuses on
having well-defined credit policies and uniform underwriting criteria and
providing prompt attention to potential problem loans.
When a borrower fails to make a
required loan payment, we take a number of steps to have the borrower cure the
delinquency and restore the loan to current status. When the loan
becomes 15 days past due, a late notice is sent to the borrower and a late fee
is assessed. When the loan becomes 30 days past due, a more formal
letter is sent. Between 15 and 30 days past due, telephone calls are
also made to the borrower. After 30 days, we regard the borrower as
in default. The borrower may be sent a letter from our attorney and
we may commence collection proceedings. If a foreclosure action is
instituted and the loan is not brought current, paid in full, or refinanced
before the foreclosure sale, the real property securing the loan generally is
sold at foreclosure. Generally, when a consumer loan becomes 60 days
past due, we institute collection proceedings and attempt to repossess any
personal property that secures the loan. Generally, we institute
foreclosure proceedings when a loan is 60 days past due. Management
obtains the approval of the Board of Directors to proceed with foreclosure of
property. Management informs the Board of Directors monthly of all
loans in nonaccrual status, all loans in foreclosure and all repossessed
property and assets that we own.
43
Analysis of
Nonperforming and Classified Assets. We consider repossessed
assets and loans that are 90 days or more past due to be nonperforming
assets. Loans are generally placed on non-accrual status when they
become 90 days delinquent at which time the accrual of interest ceases and the
allowance for any uncollectible accrued interest is established and charged
against operations. Typically, payments received on a non-accrual
loan are first applied to the outstanding principal balance.
Real estate that we acquire as a result
of foreclosure or by deed-in-lieu of foreclosure is classified as real estate
owned until it is sold. When property is acquired it is recorded at
the lower of its cost, which is the unpaid balance of the loan plus foreclosure
costs, or fair market value at the date of foreclosure. Holding costs
and declines in fair value after acquisition of the property result in charges
against income. See Note 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements beginning on page F-1 of this annual report for additional
information regarding foreclosed real estate.
The following table provides
information with respect to our nonperforming assets at the dates indicated.
Included in nonperforming loans are loans for which the Bank has modified the
repayment terms, and therefore are considered to be troubled debt
restructurings. The Bank had four troubled debt restructurings
totaling $592,000, which were placed on non-accrual status, as of September 30,
2010. We had no troubled debt restructurings classified as performing
loans for the periods presented in the table.
At
September 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||||||||
Non-accrual
loans:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Residential
real estate
|
$ | 2,695 | $ | 1,995 | $ | 472 | $ | 99 | $ | 568 | ||||||||||
Commercial
real estate
|
843 | 1,022 | – | 22 | 211 | |||||||||||||||
Multi-family
|
– | – | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||
Land
and land development
|
– | 537 | 33 | 33 | – | |||||||||||||||
Construction
|
526 | 461 | – | – | 418 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial
business
|
207 | 572 | 119 | – | 9 | |||||||||||||||
Consumer
|
302 | 145 | 174 | 277 | 368 | |||||||||||||||
Total
|
4,573 | 4,732 | 798 | 431 | 1,574 | |||||||||||||||
Accruing
loans past due 90 days or more:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Residential
real estate
|
594 | 128 | 678 | 572 | – | |||||||||||||||
Commercial
real estate
|
327 | – | – | 104 | – | |||||||||||||||
Construction
|
272 | 228 | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||
Multi-family
|
– | – | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||
Land
and land development
|
– | – | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||
Commercial
business
|
137 | 67 | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||
Consumer
|
63 | 119 | 175 | – | 141 | |||||||||||||||
Total
|
1,393 | 542 | 853 | 676 | 141 | |||||||||||||||
Total
of non-accrual and 90 days or more past due loans
|
5,966 | 5,274 | 1,651 | 1,107 | 1,715 | |||||||||||||||
Real
estate owned
|
1,331 | 1,589 | 390 | 1,278 | 1,941 | |||||||||||||||
Other
non-performing assets
|
171 | 64 | 146 | 198 | 45 | |||||||||||||||
Total
non-performing assets
|
$ | 7,468 | $ | 6,927 | $ | 2,187 | $ | 2,583 | $ | 3,701 | ||||||||||
Total
non-performing loans to total loans
|
1.71 | % | 1.47 | % | 0.93 | % | 0.64 | % | 1.01 | % | ||||||||||
Total
non-performing loans to total assets
|
1.17 | % | 1.10 | % | 0.72 | % | 0.54 | % | 0.83 | % | ||||||||||
Total
non-performing assets and troubled debt restructurings to total
assets
|
1.47 | % | 1.44 | % | 0.96 | % | 1.27 | % | 1.79 | % |
44
Federal regulations require us to
review and classify our assets on a regular basis. In addition, the
Office of Thrift Supervision has the authority to identify problem assets and,
if appropriate, require them to be classified. There are three
classifications for problem assets: substandard, doubtful and
loss. “Substandard assets” must have one or more defined weaknesses
and are characterized by the distinct possibility that we will sustain some loss
if the deficiencies are not corrected. “Doubtful assets” have the
weaknesses of substandard assets with the additional characteristic that the
weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full on the basis of currently
existing facts, conditions and values questionable, and there is a high
possibility of loss. An asset classified “loss” is considered
uncollectible and of such little value that continuance as an asset of the
institution is not warranted. The regulations also provide for a
“special mention” category, described as assets which do not currently expose us
to a sufficient degree of risk to warrant classification but do possess credit
deficiencies or potential weaknesses deserving our close
attention. When we classify an asset as doubtful we may establish a
specific valuation allowance for loan losses. If we classify an asset
as loss, we charge off an amount equal to 100% of the portion of the asset
classified loss.
The following table shows the aggregate
amounts of our classified assets at the dates indicated.
At
September 30,
|
||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||
Special
mention assets
|
$ | 7,610 | $ | 6,559 | $ | 3,769 | ||||||
Substandard
assets
|
12,332 | 8,080 | 1,650 | |||||||||
Doubtful
assets
|
3,221 | 1,216 | 618 | |||||||||
Loss
assets
|
– | – | – | |||||||||
Total
classified assets
|
$ | 23,163 | $ | 15,855 | $ | 6,037 |
Classified assets includes loans that
are classified due to factors other than payment delinquencies, such as lack of
current financial statements and other required documentation, insufficient cash
flows or other deficiencies, and, therefore, are not included as non-performing
assets. Other than as disclosed in the above tables, there are no other loans
where management has serious doubts about the ability of the borrowers to comply
with the present loan repayment terms. Classified assets also include
investment securities that have experienced a downgrade of the security’s credit
quality rating by various rating agencies.
At
September 30, 2010, the Company held ten privately-issued CMO securities with an
aggregate amortized cost of $2.1 million and fair value of $2.6 million that
have been downgraded to a substandard regulatory classification due to a
downgrade of the security’s credit quality rating by various rating
agencies. Based on the independent third party analysis, the Bank
expects to collect the contractual principal and interest cash flows for these
securities and, as a result, no other-than-temporary impairment has been
recognized on the privately-issued CMO portfolio.
45
Delinquencies. The
following table provides information about delinquencies in our loan portfolio
at the dates indicated.
At
September 30,
|
At
September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
30-89
Days
|
90
Days or More
|
30-89
Days
|
90
Days or More
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Number
of
Loans
|
Principal
Balance
of
Loans
|
Number
of
Loans
|
Principal
Balance
of
Loans
|
Number
of
Loans
|
Principal
Balance
of
Loans
|
Number
of
Loans
|
Principal
Balance
of
Loans
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential
real estate
|
25 | $ | 1,926 | 34 | $ | 2,604 | 34 | $ | 2,328 | 13 | $ | 597 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
real estate
|
5 | 653 | 6 | 1,159 | 3 | 94 | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Multi-family
|
1 | 650 | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction
|
1 | 156 | 6 | 749 | 4 | 316 | 3 | 432 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
business
|
6 | 483 | 5 | 343 | 6 | 701 | 2 | 80 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Land
and land development
|
1 | 40 | – | – | 1 | 28 | 1 | 33 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer
|
33 | 248 | 13 | 211 | 72 | 622 | 27 | 221 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
72 | $ | 4,156 | 64 | $ | 5,066 | 120 | $ | 4,089 | 46 | $ | 1,363 |
At
September 30,
|
||||||||||||||||
2008
|
||||||||||||||||
30-89
Days
|
90
Days or More
|
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Number
of
Loans
|
Principal
Balance
of
Loans
|
Number
of
Loans
|
Principal
Balance
of
Loans
|
||||||||||||
Residential
real estate
|
7 | $ | 573 | 9 | $ | 570 | ||||||||||
Commercial
real estate
|
– | – | – | – | ||||||||||||
Multi-family
|
– | – | – | – | ||||||||||||
Construction
|
1 | 35 | 1 | 252 | ||||||||||||
Commercial
business
|
1 | 36 | – | – | ||||||||||||
Land
and land development
|
– | – | 1 | 33 | ||||||||||||
Consumer
|
17 | 118 | 17 | 316 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
26 | $ | 762 | 28 | $ | 1,171 |
Analysis and Determination of the Allowance for Loan Losses.
The allowance for loan losses is a
valuation allowance for probable losses inherent in the loan
portfolio. We evaluate the need to establish allowances against
losses on loans on a quarterly basis. When additional allowances are
necessary, a provision for loan losses is charged to earnings.
Our methodology for assessing the
appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses consists of: (1) a specific
allowance required for identified problem loans; (2) a general valuation
allowance on the remainder of the loan portfolio; and (3) an unallocated
allowance to cover uncertainties that could affect management’s estimate of
probable losses. Although we determine the amount of each element of
the allowance separately, the entire allowance for loan losses is available to
absorb losses in the loan portfolio.
Specific
Valuation Allowance Required for Identified Problem Loans. For
doubtful loans that are also classified as impaired we establish a specific
valuation allowance when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value or
observable market price) of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value
of the loan.
General Valuation
Allowance on the Remainder of the Loan Portfolio. We establish
a general allowance for loans that are not currently classified in order to
recognize the inherent losses associated with lending activities. The
general allowance covers non-classified loans and is based on historical loss
experience adjusted for qualitative factors such as changes in economic
conditions, changes in the volume of past due and non-accrual loans and
classified assets, changes in the nature and volume of the portfolio, changes in
the value of underlying collateral for collateral dependent loans,
concentrations of credit, and other factors.
46
Unallocated
Valuation Allowance. We may establish an unallocated allowance
to cover uncertainties that could affect management’s estimate of probable
losses. Any unallocated component of the allowance reflects the
margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the
methodologies for estimate specific and general losses in the loan
portfolio.
The following table sets forth the
breakdown of the allowance for loan losses by loan category at the dates
indicated.
At
September 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Amount
|
%
of
Allowance
to
Total
Allowance
|
%
of
Loans
in
Category
to
Total
Loans
|
Amount
|
%
of
Allowance
to
Total
Allowance
|
%
of
Loans
in
Category
to
Total
Loans
|
Amount
|
%
of
Allowance
to
Total
Allowance
|
%
of
Loans
in
Category
to
Total
Loans
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential
real estate
|
$ | 1,242 | 32.59 | % | 49.33 | % | $ | 1,493 | 40.40 | % | 51.61 | % | $ | 622 | 35.97 | % | 64.20 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
real estate
|
600 | 15.74 | 15.45 | 271 | 7.33 | 13.36 | 220 | 12.73 | 8.74 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Multi-family
|
369 | 9.68 | 5.84 | – | – | 3.50 | – | – | 1.86 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction
|
218 | 5.72 | 7.38 | 302 | 8.17 | 6.17 | – | – | 4.63 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Land
and land development
|
62 | 1.63 | 2.60 | 258 | 6.98 | 3.11 | 50 | 2.89 | 2.69 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
business
|
891 | 23.38 | 8.86 | 444 | 12.02 | 10.25 | 196 | 11.34 | 8.15 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer
|
429 | 11.26 | 10.54 | 927 | 25.10 | 12.00 | 641 | 37.07 | 9.73 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unallocated
|
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
allowance for loan losses
|
$ | 3,811 | 100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | $ | 3,695 | 100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | $ | 1,729 | 100.00 | % | 100.00 | % |
At
September 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Amount
|
%
of
Allowance
to
Total
Allowance
|
%
of
Loans
in
Category
to
Total
Loans
|
Amount
|
%
of
Allowance
to
Total
Allowance
|
%
of
Loans
in
Category
to
Total
Loans
|
||||||||||||||||||
Residential
real estate
|
$ | 267 | 20.59 | % | 60.33 | % | $ | 88 | 10.14 | % | 59.29 | % | ||||||||||||
Commercial
real estate
|
137 | 10.56 | 10.62 | 118 | 13.59 | 11.19 | ||||||||||||||||||
Multi-family
|
– | – | 0.74 | – | – | 1.07 | ||||||||||||||||||
Construction
|
– | – | 8.59 | – | – | 12.08 | ||||||||||||||||||
Land
and land development
|
– | – | 2.91 | – | – | 1.48 | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
business
|
268 | 20.66 | 7.31 | 157 | 18.09 | 6.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer
|
625 | 48.19 | 9.50 | 505 | 58.18 | 8.89 | ||||||||||||||||||
Unallocated
|
– | – | – | – | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
allowance for loan losses
|
$ | 1,297 | 100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | $ | 868 | 100.00 | % | 100.00 | % |
Although
we believe that we use the best information available to establish the allowance
for loan losses, future adjustments to the allowance for loan losses may be
necessary and our results of operations could be adversely affected if
circumstances differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the
determinations. Furthermore, while we believe we have established our
allowance for loan losses in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles, there can be no assurance that the Office of Thrift Supervision, in
reviewing our loan portfolio, will not require us to increase our allowance for
loan losses. The Office of Thrift Supervision may require us to
increase our allowance for loan losses based on judgments different from
ours. In addition, because future events affecting borrowers and
collateral cannot be predicted with certainty, there can be no assurance that
the existing allowance for loan losses is adequate or that increases will not be
necessary should the quality of any loans deteriorate as a result of the factors
discussed above. Any material increase in the allowance for loan
losses may adversely affect our financial condition and results of
operations.
47
Analysis of Loan Loss
Experience.
The following table sets forth an
analysis of the allowance for loan losses for the periods
indicated.
Year
Ended September 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses at beginning of period
|
$ | 3,695 | $ | 1,729 | $ | 1,297 | $ | 868 | $ | 882 | ||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
1,604 | 819 | 1,540 | 758 | 813 | |||||||||||||||
Charge
offs:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Residential
real estate
|
334 | 580 | 1,085 | – | 528 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial
real estate
|
– | – | – | 216 | – | |||||||||||||||
Multi-family
|
– | – | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||
Land
and land development
|
5 | – | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||
Construction
|
– | – | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||
Commercial
business
|
964 | 39 | – | 9 | – | |||||||||||||||
Consumer
|
340 | 209 | 153 | 199 | 314 | |||||||||||||||
Total
charge-offs
|
1,643 | 828 | 1,238 | 424 | 842 | |||||||||||||||
Recoveries:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Residential
real estate
|
68 | 57 | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||
Commercial
real estate
|
– | – | 110 | – | – | |||||||||||||||
Multi-family
|
– | – | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||
Land
and land development
|
– | – | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||
Construction
|
– | – | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||
Commercial
business
|
– | – | – | 2 | – | |||||||||||||||
Consumer
|
87 | 82 | 20 | 93 | 15 | |||||||||||||||
Total
recoveries
|
155 | 139 | 130 | 95 | 15 | |||||||||||||||
Net
charge-offs
|
1,488 | 689 | 1,108 | 329 | 827 | |||||||||||||||
Increase
due to acquisition of Community First
|
– | 1,836 | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses at end of period
|
$ | 3,811 | $ | 3,695 | $ | 1,729 | $ | 1,297 | $ | 868 | ||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses to non-performing loans
|
63.88 | % | 70.06 | % | 104.72 | % | 117.16 | % | 50.61 | % | ||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses to total loans outstanding at the end of the
period
|
1.09 | % | 1.03 | % | 0.98 | % | 0.75 | % | 0.51 | % | ||||||||||
Net
charge-offs to average loans outstanding during the period
|
0.42 | % | 0.38 | % | 0.64 | % | 0.21 | % | 0.51 | % |
Interest Rate
Risk Management. We manage the interest rate sensitivity of
our interest-bearing liabilities and interest-earning assets in an effort to
minimize the adverse effects of changes in the interest rate
environment. Deposit accounts typically react more quickly to changes
in market interest rates than mortgage loans because of the shorter maturities
of deposits. As a result, sharp increases in interest rates may
adversely affect our earnings while decreases in interest rates may beneficially
affect our earnings. To reduce the potential volatility of our
earnings, we have sought to improve the match between asset and liability
maturities and rates, while maintaining an acceptable interest rate
spread. Our strategy for managing interest rate risk emphasizes:
adjusting the maturities of borrowings; adjusting the investment portfolio mix
and duration and generally selling in the secondary market substantially all
newly originated one-to four-family residential real estate loans. We
currently do not participate in hedging programs, interest rate swaps or other
activities involving the use of derivative financial instruments; however, we
acquired an interest rate cap contract in the acquisition of Community
First. See Note 21 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
beginning on page F-1 of this annual report for additional information regarding
the use of derivative instruments.
48
We have an Asset/Liability Management
Committee, which includes members of management approved by the Board of
Directors, to communicate, coordinate and control all aspects involving
asset/liability management. The committee establishes and monitors
the volume, maturities, pricing and mix of assets and funding sources with the
objective of managing assets and funding sources to provide results that are
consistent with liquidity, growth, risk limits and profitability
goals.
Our goal
is to manage asset and liability positions to moderate the effects of interest
rate fluctuations on net interest income and net income.
Net Portfolio
Value Analysis. We use a net portfolio value (NPV) analysis
prepared by the Office of Thrift Supervision to review our level of interest
rate risk. This analysis measures interest rate risk by capturing
changes in net portfolio value of our cash flows from assets, liabilities and
off-balance sheet items, based on a range of assumed changes in market interest
rates. NPV represents the market value of portfolio equity and is
equal to the market value of assets minus the market value of liabilities, with
adjustments made for off-balance sheet items. These analyses assess
the risk of loss in market risk-sensitive instruments in the event of a sudden
and sustained 100 to 300 basis point increase or 100 basis point decrease in
market interest rates with no effect given to any steps that we might take to
counter the effect of that interest rate movement.
The following table, which is based on
information that we provide to the Office of Thrift Supervision, presents the
change in our NPV at September 30, 2010 that would occur in the event of an
immediate change in interest rates based on Office of Thrift Supervision
assumptions, with no effect given to any steps that we might take to counteract
that change.
At
September 30, 2010
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net
Portfolio Value
|
Net
Portfolio Value as a
Percent
of
Portfolio
Value of Assets
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Basis
Point (“bp”)
Change
in Rates
|
Dollar
Amount
|
Dollar
Change
|
Percent
Change
|
NPV
Ratio
|
Change
|
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
300
|
$ | 42,861 | $ | (13,261 | ) | (24 | )% | 8.63 | % | (214 | )bp | |||||||||
200
|
49,898 | (6,224 | ) | (11 | ) | 9.85 | (92 | )bp | ||||||||||||
100
|
54,492 | (1,630 | ) | (3 | ) | 10.58 | (19 | )bp | ||||||||||||
0
|
56,122 | - | - | 10.77 | - | |||||||||||||||
(100)
|
56,666 | 544 | 1 | 10.79 | 2 | bp |
The
Office of Thrift Supervision uses various assumptions in assessing interest rate
risk. These assumptions relate to interest rates, loan prepayment
rates, deposit decay rates and the market values of certain assets under
differing interest rate scenarios, among others. As with any method
of measuring interest rate risk, certain shortcomings are inherent in the
methods of analyses presented in the foregoing tables. For example,
although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods
to repricing, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest
rates. Also, the interest rates on certain types of assets and
liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while
interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market
rates. Additionally, certain assets, such as adjustable-rate mortgage
loans, have features that restrict changes in interest rates on a short-term
basis and over the life of the asset. Further, if there is a change
in interest rates, expected rates of prepayments on loans and early withdrawals
from certificates could deviate significantly from those assumed in calculating
the table. Prepayment rates can have a significant impact on interest
income. Because of the large percentage of loans and mortgage-backed
securities we hold, rising or falling interest rates have a significant impact
on the prepayment speeds of our earning assets that in turn affect the rate
sensitivity position. When interest rates rise, prepayments tend to
slow. When interest rates fall, prepayments tend to
rise. Our asset sensitivity would be reduced if prepayments slow and
vice versa. While we believe these assumptions to be reasonable,
there can be no assurance that assumed prepayment rates will approximate actual
future mortgage-backed security and loan repayment activity.
49
Liquidity
Management. Liquidity is the ability to meet current and
future short-term financial obligations. Our primary sources of funds
consist of deposit inflows, loan repayments, maturities and sales of investment
securities and borrowings from the FHLBI. While maturities and
scheduled amortization of loans and securities are predictable sources of funds,
deposit flows and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced by general
interest rates, economic conditions and competition.
The Bank regularly adjusts its
investments in liquid assets based upon our assessment of (1) expected loan
demand, (2) expected deposit flows, (3) yields available on interest-earning
deposits and securities and (4) the objectives of our asset/liability management
policy.
The Bank’s most liquid assets are cash
and cash equivalents and interest-bearing deposits. The levels of
these assets depend on our operating, financing, lending and investing
activities during any given period. At September 30, 2010, cash and
cash equivalents totaled $11.3 million. Securities classified as
available-for-sale, amounting to $110.0 million at September 30, 2010, provide
additional sources of liquidity. At September 30, 2010, we had the
ability to borrow a total of approximately $83.4 million from the FHLBI, of
which $67.2 million was borrowed and outstanding. See Note 12 of the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements beginning on page F-1 of this annual
report for additional information regarding FHLBI borrowings. In
addition, we had the ability to borrow the lesser of $10 million or 25% of the
Bank’s equity capital, excluding reserves, using a federal funds purchased line
of credit facility with another financial institution at September 30,
2010. The Bank had no outstanding federal funds purchased under the
facility at September 30, 2010. See Note 10 of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements beginning on page F-1 of this annual report
for additional information regarding federal funds purchased
borrowings.
At September 30, 2010, the Bank had
$47.9 million in commitments to extend credit
outstanding. Certificates of deposit due within one year of September
30, 2010 totaled $114.9 million, or 58.2% of certificates of
deposit. We believe the large percentage of certificates of deposit
that mature within one year reflects customers’ hesitancy to invest their funds
for long periods due to the recent low interest rate environment and local
competitive pressure. If these maturing deposits do not remain with
us, we will be required to seek other sources of funds, including other
certificates of deposit and borrowings. Depending on market
conditions, we may be required to pay higher rates on such deposits or other
borrowings than we currently pay on the certificates of deposit due on or before
September 30, 2011. We believe, however, based on past experience
that a significant portion of our certificates of deposit will remain with
us. We have the ability to attract and retain deposits by adjusting
the interest rates offered.
The
Company is a separate legal entity from the Bank and must provide for its own
liquidity to pay its operating expenses and other financial obligations, to pay
any dividends and to repurchase any of its outstanding common
stock. The Company’s primary source of income is dividends received
from the Bank. The amount of dividends that the Bank may declare and
pay to the Company in any calendar year, without the receipt of prior approval
from the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”) but with prior notice to OTS,
cannot exceed net income for that year to date plus retained net income (as
defined) for the preceding two calendar years. At September 30, 2010,
the Company had liquid assets of $3.7 million.
The following tables present certain of
our contractual obligations as of September 30, 2010.
Payments
due by period
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
Total
|
Less
than
One
Year
|
One
to
Three
Years
|
Three
to
Five
Years
|
More
Than
Five
Years
|
|||||||||||||||
Deferred
director fee agreements
|
$ | 439 | $ | 83 | $ | 11 | $ | 11 | $ | 334 | ||||||||||
Deferred
compensation agreements (1)
|
225 | 33 | 72 | 81 | 39 | |||||||||||||||
Operating
lease obligations
|
64 | 26 | 38 | – | – | |||||||||||||||
Repurchase
agreements
|
16,821 | 1,312 | 15,509 | – | – | |||||||||||||||
FHLB
borrowings
|
67,159 | 33,947 | 13,212 | 20,000 | – | |||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 84,708 | $ | 35,401 | $ | 28,842 | $ | 20,092 | $ | 373 |
(1)
|
Includes
deferred compensation agreement with a former officer that calls for
annual payments of $9,000 until his
death.
|
50
Our primary investing activities are
the origination of loans and the purchase of securities. Our primary
financing activities consist of activity in deposit accounts and Federal Home
Loan Bank borrowings. Deposit flows are affected by the overall level
of interest rates, the interest rates and products offered by us and our local
competitors and other factors. We generally manage the pricing of our
deposits to be competitive. Occasionally, we offer promotional rates
on certain deposit products to attract deposits.
Financing
and Investing Activities
The
following table presents our primary investing and financing activities during
the periods indicated.
Year
Ended September 30,
|
||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||
Investing
activities:
|
||||||||||||
Loan
purchases
|
$ | – | $ | – | $ | – | ||||||
Loan
originations
|
(66,466 | ) | (61,629 | ) | (78,418 | ) | ||||||
Loan
principal repayments
|
68,007 | 50,885 | 72,603 | |||||||||
Loan
sales
|
7,848 | 2,513 | 1,879 | |||||||||
Proceeds
from maturities and principal repayments of investment
securities
|
35,971 | 17,300 | 9,107 | |||||||||
Proceeds
from maturities and principal repayments of mortgage-backed
securities
|
12,356 | 4,438 | 992 | |||||||||
Proceeds
from sales of investment securities available- for-sale
|
3,666 | 16,041 | – | |||||||||
Proceeds
from sales of mortgage-backed securities
available-for-sale
|
20,244 | – | – | |||||||||
Purchases
of investment securities
|
(92,742 | ) | (44,547 | ) | (7,577 | ) | ||||||
Purchases
of mortgage-backed securities
|
(10,020 | ) | (4,005 | ) | (6,040 | ) | ||||||
Financing
activities:
|
||||||||||||
Increase
(decrease) in deposits
|
15,345 | (17,854 | ) | 20,427 | ||||||||
Decrease
in federal funds purchased
|
(1,180 | ) | – | – | ||||||||
Decrease
in repurchase agreements
|
(418 | ) | – | – | ||||||||
Increase
in Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings
|
11,386 | 18,061 | 5,000 |
Capital
Management. The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital
requirements administered by the Office of Thrift Supervision, including a
risk-based capital measure. The risk-based capital guidelines include
both a definition of capital and a framework for calculating risk-weighted
assets by assigning balance sheet assets and off-balance sheet items to broad
risk categories. At September 30, 2010, the Bank exceeded all of its
regulatory capital requirements. The Bank is considered “well
capitalized” under regulatory guidelines. See “Item 1. Business — Regulation and
Supervision — Regulation of Federal Savings Associations — Capital
Requirement,” and Note 24 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements beginning on page F-1 of this annual report.
Off-Balance Sheet
Arrangements. In the normal course of operations, we engage in
a variety of financial transactions that, in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, are not recorded in our financial
statements. These transactions involve, to varying degrees, elements
of credit, interest rate and liquidity risk. Such transactions are
used primarily to manage customers’ requests for funding and take the form of
loan commitments and lines of credit. For information about our loan
commitments and unused lines of credit, see Note 17 of the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements beginning on page F-1 of this annual
report.
For the year ended September 30, 2010,
we did not engage in any off-balance sheet transactions reasonably likely to
have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash
flows.
Impact
of Recent Accounting Pronouncements
For a discussion of the impact of
recent accounting pronouncements, see Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements beginning on page F-1 of this annual
report.
51
Effect
of Inflation and Changing Prices
The consolidated financial statements
and related financial data presented in this annual report have been prepared
according to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States,
which require the measurement of financial position and operating results in
terms of historical dollars without considering the change in the relative
purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. The primary
impact of inflation on our operations is reflected in increased operating
costs. Unlike most industrial companies, virtually all the assets and
liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in nature. As a
result, interest rates generally have a more significant impact on a financial
institution’s performance than do general levels of
inflation. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same
direction or to the same extent as the prices of goods and
services.
Item
7A.
|
QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK
|
The information required by this item
is incorporated herein by reference to Part II, “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation.”
Item
8.
|
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
|
Information required by this item is
included herein beginning on page F-1.
Item
9.
|
CHANGES
IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL
DISCLOSURE
|
None.
Item
9A.
|
CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES
|
(a)
|
Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
|
The
Company’s management, including the Company’s principal executive officer and
principal financial officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s
“disclosure controls and procedures,” as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e)
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the
“Exchange Act”). Based upon their evaluation, the principal executive
officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of the end of the
period covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures
were effective for the purpose of ensuring that the information required to be
disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange
Act with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) (1) is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
SEC’s rules and forms, and (2) is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s
management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers,
as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
(b)
|
Internal
Control Over Financial Reporting
|
The management of the Company is
responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
financial reporting. The internal control process has been designed
under our supervision to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability
of financial reporting and the preparation of the Company’s financial statements
for external reporting purposes in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America.
Management conducted an assessment of
the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as
of September 30, 2010, utilizing the framework established in Internal Control –
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on this assessment, management has
determined that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of
September 30, 2010 is effective.
52
Our internal control over financial
reporting includes policies and procedures that pertain to the maintenance of
records that accurately and fairly reflect, in reasonable detail, transactions
and dispositions of assets; and provide reasonable assurances
that: (1) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States; (2) receipts and expenditures are being
made only in accordance with authorizations of management and the directors of
the Company; and (3) unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the Company’s financial
statements are prevented or timely detected.
All internal control systems, no matter
how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those
systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with
respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Also,
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to
the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions,
or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may
deteriorate.
This annual report does not include an
attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm regarding
internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was
not subject to attestation by the Company’s registered public accounting firm
pursuant to rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the
Company to provide only management’s report in this annual report.
|
(c)
|
Changes
to Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting
|
There were no changes in the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended
September 30, 2010 that have materially affected, or are reasonable likely to
materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting.
Item
9B.
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
|
None.
|
53
PART
III
Item
10.
|
DIRECTORS,
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
|
The information relating to the
directors and officers of the Company, information regarding compliance with
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act and information regarding the audit committee
and audit committee financial expert is incorporated herein by reference to the
Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the
“Proxy Statement”).
The
Company has adopted a code of ethics and business conduct which applies to all
of the Company’s and the Bank’s directors, officers and employees. A copy of the
code of ethics and business conduct is available to stockholders on the Investor
Relations portion of the Bank’s website at www.fsbbank.net.
Item
11.
|
EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION
|
The information regarding executive
compensation is incorporated herein by reference to the Proxy
Statement.
54
Item
12.
|
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
|
|
(a)
|
Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial
Owners
|
Information
required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the section
captioned “Stock Ownership” in the Proxy Statement.
|
(b)
|
Security
Ownership of Management
|
Information
required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the section
captioned “Stock Ownership” in the Proxy Statement.
|
(c)
|
Changes
in Control
|
Management
of the Company knows of no arrangements, including any pledge by any person of
securities of the Company, the operation of which may at a subsequent date
result in a change in control of the registrant.
|
(d)
|
Equity
Compensation Plan Information
|
The
following table sets forth information as of September 30, 2010 about Company
common stock that may be issued under the Company’s equity compensation
plans. All plans were approved by the Company’s
stockholders.
Plan
category
|
Number
of securities
to
be issued upon
exercise
of
outstanding
options,
warrants
and rights
(a)
|
Weighted-average
exercise
price of
outstanding
options,
warrants
and rights
(b)
|
Number
of securities remaining
available
for future issuance
under
equity compensation
plans
(excluding securities
reflected
in column (a))
(c)
|
|||||||||
Equity
compensation plans approved by security holders
|
254,204 | $ | 13.25 | – | ||||||||
Equity
compensation plans not approved by security holders
|
N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||||
Total
|
254,204 | $ | 13.25 | – |
Item
13.
|
CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR
INDEPENDENCE
|
The
information relating to certain relationships and related transactions and
director independence is incorporated
herein by reference to the Proxy Statement.
Item
14.
|
PRINCIPAL
ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
|
The
information relating to the principal accountant fees and expenses is
incorporated herein by reference
to the Proxy Statement.
55
PART
IV
Item
15.
|
EXHIBITS
AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
|
|
(1)
|
The
financial statements required in response to this item are incorporated by
reference from Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form
10-K.
|
|
(2)
|
All
financial statement schedules are omitted because they are not required or
applicable, or the required information is shown in the consolidated
financial statements or the notes
thereto.
|
|
(3)
|
Exhibits
|
No.
|
Description
|
|
3.1
|
Articles
of Incorporation of First Savings Financial Group, Inc.
(1)
|
|
3.2
|
Bylaws
of First Savings Financial Group, Inc. (1)
|
|
4.0
|
Specimen
Stock Certificate of First Savings Financial Group, Inc.
(1)
|
|
10.1
|
Employment
Agreement by and among First Savings Financial Group, Inc., First Savings
Bank, F.S.B. and Larry W. Myers, dated October 7, 2009*
(2)
|
|
10.2
|
Employment
Agreement by and among First Savings Financial Group, Inc., First Savings
Bank, F.S.B. and John P. Lawson, Jr., dated October 7, 2009*
(2)
|
|
10.3
|
Employment
Agreement by and among First Savings Financial Group, Inc., First Savings
Bank, F.S.B. and Anthony A. Schoen, dated October 7, 2009*
(2)
|
|
10.4
|
Employment
Agreement by and among First Savings Financial Group, Inc., First Savings
Bank, F.S.B. and Samuel E. Eckart, dated October 7, 2009*
(2)
|
|
10.5
|
First
Savings Bank, F.S.B. Employee Severance Compensation Plan*
(3)
|
|
10.6
|
First
Savings Bank, F.S.B. Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan*
(3)
|
|
21.0
|
Subsidiaries
of the Registrant
|
|
23.0
|
Consent
of Monroe Shine & Co., Inc.
|
|
31.1
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certificate of Chief Executive
Officer
|
|
31.2
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certificate of Chief Financial
Officer
|
|
32.0
|
|
Section
1350 Certificate of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer
|
*
|
Management
contract or compensatory plan, contract or
arrangement
|
|
(1)
|
Incorporated
herein by reference to the exhibits to the Company’s Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-151636), as amended, initially filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 13,
2008.
|
|
(2)
|
Incorporated
herein by reference to the exhibits to the Company’s Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 8,
2009.
|
|
(3)
|
Incorporated
herein by reference to the exhibits to the Company’s Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 10,
2008.
|
56
FIRST
SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONTENTS
Page
|
||
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
F-2
|
|
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
|
F-3
|
|
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
|
F-4
|
|
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
F-5
|
|
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
F-6
|
|
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
F-7
|
F-1
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board
of Directors
First
Savings Financial Group, Inc.
Clarksville,
Indiana
We have
audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of First Savings Financial Group, Inc.
and Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2010 and 2009, and the related
consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash
flows for the years then ended. The Company's management is
responsible for these consolidated financial statements. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial
statements based on our audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require
that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The
Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its
internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included
consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for
designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not
for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's
internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no
such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis,
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial
statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates
made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
In our
opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of First Savings Financial Group, Inc.
and Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2010 and 2009, and the results of
their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America.
New
Albany, Indiana
November
5, 2010
MONROE
SHINE & CO., INC. ¨ CERTIFIED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTANTS AND BUSINESS CONSULTANTS
F-2
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
SEPTEMBER
30, 2010 AND 2009
(In
thousands, except share and per share data)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Cash
and due from banks
|
$ | 10,184 | $ | 8,359 | ||||
Interest-bearing
deposits with banks
|
1,094 | 2,045 | ||||||
Total
cash and cash equivalents
|
11,278 | 10,404 | ||||||
Securities
available for sale, at fair value
|
109,976 | 72,580 | ||||||
Securities
held to maturity (fair value of $4,144 in 2010 and $7,054 in
2009)
|
3,929 | 6,782 | ||||||
Loans
held for sale
|
1,884 | 317 | ||||||
Loans,
net of allowance for loan losses of $3,811 in 2010 and $3,695 in
2009
|
343,615 | 353,823 | ||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
|
4,170 | 4,170 | ||||||
Premises
and equipment
|
9,492 | 9,916 | ||||||
Foreclosed
real estate
|
1,331 | 1,589 | ||||||
Accrued
interest receivable:
|
||||||||
Loans
|
1,646 | 1,607 | ||||||
Securities
|
746 | 493 | ||||||
Cash
surrender value of life insurance
|
8,234 | 3,931 | ||||||
Goodwill
|
5,940 | 5,882 | ||||||
Core
deposit intangible
|
2,447 | 2,741 | ||||||
Other
assets
|
3,754 | 6,576 | ||||||
Total
Assets
|
$ | 508,442 | $ | 480,811 | ||||
LIABILITIES
|
||||||||
Deposits:
|
||||||||
Noninterest-bearing
|
$ | 28,853 | $ | 25,388 | ||||
Interest-bearing
|
337,308 | 325,428 | ||||||
Total
deposits
|
366,161 | 350,816 | ||||||
Federal
funds purchased
|
- | 1,180 | ||||||
Repurchase
agreements
|
16,821 | 17,239 | ||||||
Borrowings
from Federal Home Loan Bank
|
67,159 | 55,773 | ||||||
Accrued
interest payable
|
427 | 516 | ||||||
Advance
payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
|
252 | 341 | ||||||
Accrued
expenses and other liabilities
|
2,471 | 2,069 | ||||||
Total
Liabilities
|
453,291 | 427,934 | ||||||
STOCKHOLDERS'
EQUITY
|
||||||||
Preferred
stock of $.01 par value per share
|
||||||||
Authorized
1,000,000 shares; none issued
|
- | - | ||||||
Common
stock of $.01 par value per share
|
||||||||
Authorized
20,000,000 shares; issued 2,542,042 shares
|
25 | 25 | ||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
24,310 | 24,263 | ||||||
Retained
earnings - substantially restricted
|
31,889 | 29,453 | ||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
2,959 | 932 | ||||||
Unearned
ESOP shares
|
(1,501 | ) | (1,796 | ) | ||||
Unearned
stock compensation
|
(1,202 | ) | - | |||||
Less
treasury stock, at cost - 127,102 shares
|
(1,329 | ) | - | |||||
Total
Stockholders' Equity
|
55,151 | 52,877 | ||||||
Total
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
|
$ | 508,442 | $ | 480,811 |
See notes
to consolidated financial statements.
F-3
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
YEARS
ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 AND 2009
(In
thousands, except share and per share data)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
INTEREST
INCOME
|
||||||||
Loans,
including fees
|
$ | 22,213 | $ | 11,361 | ||||
Securities:
|
||||||||
Taxable
|
3,296 | 1,402 | ||||||
Tax-exempt
|
668 | 166 | ||||||
Dividend
income
|
69 | 46 | ||||||
Interest-bearing
deposits with banks
|
16 | 33 | ||||||
Total
interest income
|
26,262 | 13,008 | ||||||
INTEREST
EXPENSE
|
||||||||
Deposits
|
4,771 | 4,125 | ||||||
Repurchase
agreements
|
337 | - | ||||||
Borrowings
from Federal Home Loan Bank
|
1,009 | 315 | ||||||
Total
interest expense
|
6,117 | 4,440 | ||||||
Net
interest income
|
20,145 | 8,568 | ||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
1,604 | 819 | ||||||
Net
interest income after provision for loan losses
|
18,541 | 7,749 | ||||||
NONINTEREST
INCOME
|
||||||||
Service
charges on deposit accounts
|
1,637 | 608 | ||||||
Net
gain on sales of securities available for sale
|
153 | 100 | ||||||
Other
than temporary impairment loss on securities
|
(60 | ) | - | |||||
Unrealized
loss on derivative contract
|
(124 | ) | - | |||||
Net
gain on sales of mortgage loans
|
131 | 29 | ||||||
Increase
in cash surrender value of life insurance
|
258 | 171 | ||||||
Gain
on life insurance
|
95 | - | ||||||
Commission
income
|
167 | 26 | ||||||
Other
income
|
659 | 329 | ||||||
Total
noninterest income
|
2,916 | 1,263 | ||||||
NONINTEREST
EXPENSE
|
||||||||
Compensation
and benefits
|
8,925 | 3,787 | ||||||
Occupancy
and equipment
|
2,125 | 902 | ||||||
Data
processing
|
1,838 | 647 | ||||||
Advertising
|
360 | 167 | ||||||
Professional
fees
|
941 | 520 | ||||||
FDIC
insurance premiums
|
604 | 277 | ||||||
Charitable
contributions
|
22 | 1,211 | ||||||
Net
loss on foreclosed real estate
|
149 | 88 | ||||||
Other
operating expenses
|
3,056 | 1,632 | ||||||
Total
noninterest expense
|
18,020 | 9,231 | ||||||
Income
(loss) before income taxes
|
3,437 | (219 | ) | |||||
Income
tax expense (benefit)
|
808 | (252 | ) | |||||
Net
Income
|
$ | 2,629 | $ | 33 | ||||
Net
income per common share:
|
||||||||
Basic
|
$ | 1.17 | $ | 0.01 | ||||
Diluted
|
$ | 1.17 | $ | 0.01 | ||||
Weighted
average number of shares outstanding:
|
||||||||
Basic
|
2,244,643 | 2,315,498 | ||||||
Diluted
|
2,244,643 | 2,315,498 | ||||||
Dividends
per share on common shares
|
$ | 0.08 | $ | - |
See notes
to consolidated financial statements.
F-4
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
YEARS
ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 AND 2009
Accumulated Other
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive Income
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Unrealized
|
Defined
|
Unearned
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on
|
Benefit
|
Stock
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except share and per share data) |
Common
|
Additional
|
Retained
|
Securities
|
Pension
|
Compensation
|
Treasury
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Stock
|
Paid-in Capital
|
Earnings
|
Available for Sale
|
Plan
|
and ESOP
|
Stock
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances
at October 1, 2008
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | 29,420 | $ | 78 | $ | 222 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 29,720 | ||||||||||||||||
COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
- | - | 33 | - | - | - | - | 33 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change
in unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net of deferred
income tax expense of $319
|
- | - | - | 486 | - | - | - | 486 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: Reclassification
adjustment for realized securities gains in earnings, net of tax expense
of $40
|
- | - | - | (60 | ) | - | - | - | (60 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Defined
benefit pension plan:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
unrecognized gain, net of tax expense of $135
|
- | - | - | - | 206 | - | - | 206 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
665 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock
|
25 | 24,269 | - | - | - | (2,034 | ) | - | 22,260 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
released by ESOP trust
|
- | (6 | ) | - | - | - | 238 | - | 232 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances
at September 30, 2009
|
$ | 25 | $ | 24,263 | $ | 29,453 | $ | 504 | $ | 428 | $ | (1,796 | ) | $ | - | $ | 52,877 | |||||||||||||||
COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
- | - | 2,629 | - | - | - | - | 2,629 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change
in unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net of deferred
income tax expense of $1,676
|
- | - | - | 2,556 | - | - | - | 2,556 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: Reclassification
adjustment for realized securities gains in earnings, net of tax expense
of $52
|
- | - | - | (101 | ) | - | - | - | (101 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Defined
benefit pension plan:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification
adjustment for recognized gain on settlement, net of income tax expense of
$281
|
- | - | - | - | (428 | ) | - | - | (428 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
4,656 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
dividends ($0.08 per share)
|
- | - | (193 | ) | - | - | - | - | (193 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
released by ESOP trust
|
- | 29 | - | - | - | 295 | - | 324 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase
of common shares for restricted stock grants
|
- | (41 | ) | - | - | - | (1,347 | ) | - | (1,388 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
compensation expense
|
- | 59 | - | - | - | 145 | - | 204 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase
of 127,102 treasury shares
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | (1,329 | ) | (1,329 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances
at September 30, 2010
|
$ | 25 | $ | 24,310 | $ | 31,889 | $ | 2,959 | $ | - | $ | (2,703 | ) | $ | (1,329 | ) | $ | 55,151 |
See notes
to consolidated financial statements.
F-5
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
YEARS
ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 AND 2009
(In
thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 2,629 | $ | 33 | ||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
1,604 | 819 | ||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
1,172 | 301 | ||||||
Amortization
of premiums and accretion of discounts on securities, net
|
51 | 215 | ||||||
Mortgage
loans originated for sale
|
(9,289 | ) | (2,484 | ) | ||||
Proceeds
on sale of mortgage loans
|
7,848 | 2,513 | ||||||
Gain
on sale of mortgage loans
|
(131 | ) | (29 | ) | ||||
Net
realized and unrealized gain on foreclosed real estate
|
(30 | ) | (21 | ) | ||||
Net
gain on sales of securities available for sale
|
(153 | ) | (100 | ) | ||||
Other
than temporary impairment loss on securities
|
60 | - | ||||||
Unrealized
loss on derivative contract
|
124 | - | ||||||
Gain
on life insurance
|
(95 | ) | - | |||||
Increase
in cash surrender value of life insurance
|
(259 | ) | (176 | ) | ||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
251 | (537 | ) | |||||
ESOP
and stock compensation expense
|
532 | 227 | ||||||
Contribution
of common stock to charitable foundation
|
- | 1,100 | ||||||
Increase
in accrued interest receivable
|
(292 | ) | (43 | ) | ||||
Decrease
in accrued interest payable
|
(89 | ) | (33 | ) | ||||
Change
in other assets and liabilities, net
|
909 | 1,392 | ||||||
Net
Cash Provided By Operating Activities
|
4,842 | 3,177 | ||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||
Purchase
of securities available for sale
|
(102,762 | ) | (48,552 | ) | ||||
Proceeds
from sales of securities available for sale
|
23,910 | 16,041 | ||||||
Proceeds
from maturities of securities available for sale
|
32,605 | 17,300 | ||||||
Principal
collected on mortgage-backed securities
|
15,722 | 4,438 | ||||||
Net
(increase) decrease in loans
|
7,856 | (8,077 | ) | |||||
Purchase
of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
|
- | (34 | ) | |||||
Investment
in cash surrender value of life insurance
|
(4,200 | ) | - | |||||
Proceeds
from life insurance
|
251 | - | ||||||
Proceeds
from sale of foreclosed real estate
|
970 | 155 | ||||||
Purchase
of premises and equipment
|
(454 | ) | (178 | ) | ||||
Net
cash paid in acquisition of Community First Bank
|
- | (16,548 | ) | |||||
Net
Cash Used In Investing Activities
|
(26,102 | ) | (35,455 | ) | ||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in deposits
|
15,345 | (17,854 | ) | |||||
Net
decrease in federal funds purchased
|
(1,180 | ) | - | |||||
Net
decrease in repurchase agreements
|
(418 | ) | - | |||||
Increase
in Federal Home Loan Bank line of credit
|
6,261 | 661 | ||||||
Proceeds
from Federal Home Loan Bank advances
|
98,439 | 46,950 | ||||||
Repayment
of Federal Home Loan Bank advances
|
(93,314 | ) | (29,550 | ) | ||||
Net
decrease in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and
insurance
|
(89 | ) | (64 | ) | ||||
Purchase
of treasury stock
|
(1,329 | ) | - | |||||
Purchase
of common shares for restricted stock grants
|
(1,388 | ) | - | |||||
Dividends
paid
|
(193 | ) | - | |||||
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock
|
- | 21,160 | ||||||
Net
Cash Provided By Financing Activities
|
22,134 | 21,303 | ||||||
Net
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
874 | (10,975 | ) | |||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
10,404 | 21,379 | ||||||
Cash
and Cash Equivalents at End of Period
|
$ | 11,278 | $ | 10,404 |
See notes
to consolidated financial statements.
F-6
FIRST
SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER
30, 2010 AND 2009
(1)
|
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
|
Nature
of Operations
First
Savings Financial Group, Inc. (the Company) is the thrift holding company of
First Savings Bank, F.S.B. (the Bank), a wholly-owned subsidiary. The Bank is a
federally-chartered savings bank which provides a variety of banking services to
individuals and business customers through twelve locations in southern Indiana.
The Bank’s primary source of revenue is interest earned on residential mortgage
loans.
The Bank
has three-wholly owned subsidiaries: First Savings Investments, Inc., a Nevada
corporation that manages a portion of the Bank’s securities portfolio, Southern
Indiana Financial Corporation which sells non-deposit investment products, and
FFCC, Inc., which is currently inactive.
On
October 6, 2008, in accordance with a Plan of Conversion adopted by its board of
directors and approved by its members, the Bank converted from a mutual savings
bank to a stock savings bank and became the wholly-owned subsidiary of the
Company. In connection with the conversion, the Company issued an
aggregate of 2,542,042 shares of common stock at an offering price of $10.00 per
share. In addition, in connection with the conversion, First Savings
Charitable Foundation was formed, to which the Company contributed 110,000
shares of common stock and $100,000 in cash. The Company’s common
stock began trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market on October 7, 2008 under the
symbol “FSFG”.
Basis
of Consolidation and Reclassifications
The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its
subsidiaries and have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles and conform to general practices within the banking
industry. Intercompany balances and transactions have been
eliminated. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to
conform with current year presentation.
Statements
of Cash Flows
For
purposes of the statements of cash flows, the Company has defined cash and cash
equivalents as cash and amounts due from banks and interest-bearing deposits
with other banks.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and
the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
Material
estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change relate to the
determination of the allowance for loan losses and the valuation of real estate
and other assets acquired in connection with foreclosures or in satisfaction of
loans. In connection with the determination of the allowances for
loan losses and foreclosed real estate, management obtains independent
appraisals for significant properties.
While
management uses available information to recognize losses on loans and
foreclosed real estate, further reductions in the carrying amounts of loans and
foreclosed assets may be necessary based on changes in local economic
conditions. In addition, regulatory agencies, as an integral part of
their examination process, periodically review the estimated losses on loans and
foreclosed real estate. Such agencies may require the Bank to
recognize additional losses based on their judgments about information available
to them at the time of their examination. Because of these factors,
it is reasonably possible the estimated losses on loans and foreclosed real
estate may change materially in the near term. However, the amount of
the change that is reasonably possible cannot be estimated.
F-7
FIRST
SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER
30, 2010 AND 2009
Investment
Securities
Securities Available for
Sale: Securities available for sale consist primarily of
mortgage-backed and other debt securities and are stated at fair
value. The Company holds mortgage-backed securities issued by the
Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA), a U.S. government agency, and
the Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) and the Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC), government-sponsored enterprises, as well as
privately-issued collateralized mortgage obligations and other mortgage-backed
securities. Mortgage-backed securities represent participating interests in
pools of long-term first mortgage loans originated and serviced by issuers of
the securities. Collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) are
complex mortgage-backed securities that restructure the cash flows and risks of
the underlying mortgage collateral. The Company also holds debt
securities issued by government-sponsored agencies and municipal
bonds. Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts are
recognized in interest income using methods approximating the interest method
over the period to maturity, adjusted for anticipated
prepayments. Unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, on securities
available for sale are included in other comprehensive income and the
accumulated unrealized holding gains and losses are reported as a separate
component of equity until realized. Realized gains and losses on the
sale of securities available for sale are determined using the specific
identification method and are included in other noninterest income and, when
applicable, are reported as a reclassification adjustment, net of tax, in other
comprehensive income.
Securities Held to
Maturity: Debt
securities for which the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold to
maturity are reported at cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and
accretion of discounts that are recognized in interest income using methods
approximating the interest method over the period to maturity, adjusted for
anticipated prepayments. The Company classifies certain
mortgage-backed securities and municipal obligations as held to
maturity.
Declines
in the fair value of individual available for sale and held to maturity
securities below their amortized cost that are other than temporary result in
write-downs of the individual securities to their fair value. The
related write-downs are included in earnings as realized losses. In
estimating other-than-temporary impairment losses, management considers (1) the
length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than
amortized cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the
issuer, and (3) the intent and ability of the Bank to retain its investment for
a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair
value.
Derivative
Financial Instruments
The
Company applies Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards
Codification (ASC) Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, in
accounting for derivative financial instruments, including certain derivative
instruments embedded in other contracts and for hedging
activities. Derivative financial instruments are recognized in the
consolidated balance sheet at fair value.
Mortgage
Banking Activities
Mortgage
loans originated and intended for sale in the secondary market are carried at
the lower of aggregate cost or market value. Aggregate market value
is determined based on the quoted prices under a “best efforts” sales agreement
with a third party. Net unrealized losses are recognized through a
valuation allowance by charges to income. Realized gains on sales of
mortgage loans are included in noninterest income. Mortgage loans are
sold with servicing released.
Commitments
to originate mortgage loans held for sale are considered derivative financial
instruments to be accounted for at fair value. The Bank’s mortgage
loan commitments subject to derivative accounting are fixed rate mortgage loan
commitments at market rates when initiated. At September 30, 2010,
the Bank had commitments to originate $755,000 in fixed-rate mortgage loans
intended for sale in the secondary market after the loans are
closed. Fair value is estimated based on fees that would be charged
on commitments with similar terms.
F-8
FIRST
SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER
30, 2010 AND 2009
(1 -
continued)
Loans
and Allowance for Loan Losses
Loans are
stated at unpaid principal balances, less net deferred loan fees and the
allowance for loan losses. The Bank grants real estate mortgage,
commercial business and consumer loans. A substantial portion of the
loan portfolio is represented by residential mortgage loans to customers in
southern Indiana. The ability of the Bank’s customers to honor their
contracts is dependent upon the real estate and general economic conditions in
this area.
Loan
origination and commitment fees, as well as certain direct costs of underwriting
and closing loans, are deferred and amortized as a yield adjustment to interest
income over the lives of the related loans using the interest
method. Amortization of deferred loan fees is discontinued when a
loan is placed on nonaccrual status.
The
recognition of income on a loan is discontinued and previously accrued interest
is reversed, when interest or principal payments become ninety (90) days past
due unless, in the opinion of management, the outstanding interest remains
collectible. Past due status is determined based on contractual
terms. Generally, by applying the cash receipts method, interest
income is subsequently recognized only as received until the loan is returned to
accrual status. The cash receipts method is used when the likelihood
of further loss on the loan is remote. Otherwise, the Bank applies
the cost recovery method and applies all payments as a reduction of the unpaid
principal balance until the loan qualifies for return to accrual
status. A loan is restored to accrual status when all principal and
interest payments are brought current and the borrower has demonstrated the
ability to make future payments of principal and interest as
scheduled. The Bank’s practice is to charge off any loan or portion
of a loan when the loan is determined by management to be uncollectible due to
the borrower’s failure to meet repayment terms, the borrower’s deteriorating or
deteriorated financial condition, the depreciation of the underlying collateral,
the loan’s classification as a loss by regulatory examiners, or for other
reasons.
The
allowance for loan losses is established as losses are estimated to have
occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to
earnings. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when
management believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed.
Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.
The
allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is
based upon management’s periodic review of the collectibility of the loans in
light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio,
adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated
value of any underlying collateral, and prevailing economic
conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires
estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information
becomes available.
The
allowance consists of specific and general components. The specific
component relates to loans that are classified as doubtful, substandard, or
special mention. For such loans that are also classified as impaired,
an allowance is established when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value
or observable market price) of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying
value of that loan. The general component covers non-classified loans
and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative
factors.
A loan is
considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is
probable that the Bank will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of
principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan
agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment
include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting
scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that
experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not
classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of
payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into
consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower,
including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s
prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the
principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan
basis by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at
the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price, or the
fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral
dependent.
F-9
FIRST
SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER
30, 2010 AND 2009
(1 -
continued)
Premises
and Equipment
Premises
and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. The Company uses
the straight line method of computing depreciation at rates adequate to amortize
the cost of the applicable assets over their estimated useful
lives. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as
incurred. The cost and related accumulated depreciation of assets
sold, or otherwise disposed of, are removed from the related accounts and any
gain or loss is included in earnings.
Goodwill
and Other Intangibles
Goodwill
recognized in a business combination represents the excess of the cost of the
acquired entity over the net of the amounts assigned to assets acquired and
liabilities assumed. Goodwill is carried at its implied fair value and is
evaluated for possible impairment at least annually or more frequently upon the
occurrence of an event or change in circumstances that would more likely than
not reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying amount. Such
circumstances could include, but are not limited to: (1) a significant adverse
change in legal factors or in business climate, (2) unanticipated competition,
or (3) an adverse action or assessment by a regulator. If the carrying amount of
the goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in
earnings equal to that excess amount. The loss recognized cannot exceed the
carrying amount of goodwill. After a goodwill impairment loss is recognized, the
adjusted carrying amount of goodwill is its new accounting basis.
Other
intangible assets consist of acquired core deposit intangibles. Core deposit
intangibles are amortized over the estimated economic lives of the acquired core
deposits. The carrying amount of core deposit intangibles and the remaining
estimated economic life are evaluated annually or whenever events or
circumstances indicate the carrying amount may not be recoverable or the
remaining period of amortization requires revision. After an impairment loss is
recognized, the adjusted carrying amount of the intangible asset is its new
accounting basis.
Foreclosed
Real Estate
Foreclosed
real estate includes both formally foreclosed property and in-substance
foreclosed property. In-substance foreclosed properties are those properties for
which the Bank has taken physical possession, regardless of whether formal
foreclosure proceedings have taken place.
At the
time of foreclosure, foreclosed real estate is recorded at the lower of fair
value less estimated costs to sell or cost, which becomes the property’s new
basis. Any write-downs based on the property’s fair value at date of
acquisition are charged to the allowance for loan losses. After
foreclosure, valuations are periodically performed by management and property
held for sale is carried at the lower of the new cost basis or fair value less
cost to sell. Costs incurred in maintaining foreclosed real estate
and subsequent impairment adjustments to the carrying amount of a property, if
any, are included in noninterest expense.
Cash
Surrender Value of Life Insurance
The Bank
has purchased life insurance policies on certain directors, officers and key
employees to help offset costs associated with the Bank’s compensation and
benefit programs. Bank-owned life insurance is recorded at the amount
that can be realized under the insurance contract at the balance sheet date,
which is the cash surrender value adjusted for other charges or other amounts
due that are probable at settlement.
F-10
FIRST
SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER
30, 2010 AND 2009
(1 -
continued)
Securities
Lending and Financing Arrangements
Securities
purchased under agreements to resell (reverse repurchase agreements) and
securities sold under agreements to repurchase (repurchase agreements) are
treated as collateralized lending and borrowing transactions, respectively, and
are carried at the amounts at which the securities were initially acquired or
sold.
Benefit
Plans
The Bank
had a defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all employees in the
service of the Bank on June 30, 2008, the date the accrual of benefits and
participation were frozen. The Bank terminated and settled the plan
in April 2010 following receipt of approval from the Internal Revenue
Service. It was the policy of the Bank to fund the maximum amount
that could be deducted for federal income tax purposes but in amounts not less
than the minimum amounts required by law. The Bank also provides a
contributory defined contribution plan available to all eligible
employees. On October 6, 2008, the Company established a leveraged
employee stock ownership plan covering substantially all
employees. The Company accounts for the employee stock ownership plan
in accordance with ASC 718-40, Employee Stock Ownership
Plans. Dividends declared on allocated shares are recorded as
a reduction of retained earnings and paid to the participants’
accounts. As shares are committed to be released for allocation to
participants’ accounts, compensation expense is recognized based on the average
fair value of the shares and the shares become available for earnings per share
calculations.
Stock
Based Compensation
In
December 2009, the Company adopted the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan (Plan) and the
Plan was approved by the Company’s shareholders in February 2010. The
Plan provides for the award of stock options, restricted shares and performance
shares. The Company has adopted the fair value based method of
accounting for stock-based compensation prescribed in ASC 718 for its stock
plan.
Income
Taxes
When
income tax returns are filed, it is highly certain that some positions taken
would be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities, while other
positions are subject to some degree of uncertainty regarding the merits of the
position taken or the amount of the position that would be
sustained. The Company recognizes the benefits of a tax position in
the consolidated financial statements of the period during which, based on all
available evidence, management believes it is more-likely-than-not (more than 50
percent probable) that the tax position would be sustained upon
examination. Income tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not
threshold are measured as the largest amount of income tax benefit that is more
than 50 percent likely of being realized upon settlement with the applicable
taxing authority. The portion of the benefits associated with the
income tax positions claimed on income tax returns that exceeds the amount
measured as described above is reflected as a liability for unrecognized income
tax benefits in the consolidated balance sheet, along with any associated
interest and penalties that would be payable to the taxing authorities, if there
were an examination. Interest and penalties associated with
unrecognized income tax benefits are classified as additional income taxes in
the statement of income.
F-11
FIRST
SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER
30, 2010 AND 2009
(1 -
continued)
Income
Taxes - continued
Income
taxes are provided for the tax effects of the transactions reported in the
financial statements and consist of taxes currently due plus deferred income
taxes. Income tax reporting and financial statement reporting rules
differ in many respects. As a result, there will often be a
difference between the carrying amount of an asset or liability as presented in
the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the amount that would be
recognized as the tax basis of the same asset or liability computed based on the
effects of tax positions recognized, as described in the preceding
paragraph. These differences are referred to as temporary differences
because they are expected to reverse in future years. Deferred income tax assets
are recognized for temporary differences where their future reversal will result
in future tax benefits. Deferred income tax assets are also
recognized for the future tax benefits expected to be realized from net
operating loss or tax credit carryforwards. Deferred income tax
liabilities are recognized for temporary differences where their future reversal
will result in the payment of future income taxes. Deferred income
tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of
management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred
income tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
reflected at income tax rates applicable to the period in which the deferred tax
assets or liabilities are expected to be realized or settled. As
changes in tax laws or rates are enacted, deferred tax assets and liabilities
are adjusted through the provision for income taxes.
Advertising
Costs
Advertising
costs are charged to operations when incurred.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
The
following are summaries of recently issued accounting pronouncements that impact
the accounting and reporting practices of the Company:
In June
2009, the FASB issued two standards which change the way entities account for
securitizations and special-purpose entities: Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 166, Accounting for Transfers of
Financial Assets, (ASC Topic 860) and SFAS No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation
No. 46(R), (ASC Topic 810). SFAS No. 166 is
a revision to SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and
Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, and
requires more information about transfers of financial assets, including
securitization transactions, and where entities have continuing exposure to the
risks related to transferred financial assets. This statement eliminates the
concept of a “qualifying special-purpose entity,” changes the requirements for
derecognizing financial assets, and requires additional
disclosures. SFAS No. 167 is a revision to FASB Interpretation No. 46
(Revised December 2003), Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities, and changes how a reporting entity determines when an entity
that is insufficiently capitalized or is not controlled through voting (or
similar rights) should be consolidated. The determination of whether
a reporting entity is required to consolidate another entity is based on, among
other things, the other entity’s purpose and design and the reporting entity’s
ability to direct the activities of the other entity that most significantly
impact the other entity’s economic performance. These new standards
require a number of new disclosures. SFAS No. 167 requires a
reporting entity to provide additional disclosures about its involvement with
variable interest entities and any significant changes in risk exposure due to
that involvement. A reporting entity will be required to disclose how
its involvement with a variable interest entity affects the reporting entity’s
financial statements. SFAS No. 166 enhances information reported to
users of financial statements by providing greater transparency about transfers
of financial assets and an entity’s continuing involvement in transferred
financial assets. These statements are effective at the beginning of
a reporting entity’s first fiscal year beginning after November 15,
2009. Early application is not permitted. The adoption of
these statements is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's
consolidated financial position or results of operations.
F-12
FIRST
SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER
30, 2010 AND 2009
(1 -
continued)
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements - continued
In
January 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No.
2010-06, Improving Disclosures
about Fair Value Measurements. This ASU amends ASC Topic 820 to provide
users of financial statements with additional information regarding fair
value. New disclosures required by the ASU include disclosures of
significant transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 and the reasons for such
transfers, disclosure of the reasons for transfers in or out of Level 3 and that
significant transfers into Level 3 be disclosed separately from significant
transfers out of Level 3, and disclosure of the valuation techniques used in
connection with Level 2 and Level 3 valuations and the reason for any changes in
valuation methods. This ASU will generally be effective for interim
and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2009. However,
disclosures of purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in the roll forward
activity in Level 3 fair value measurements will be effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal
years. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material effect on the
Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In
February 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-09, Amendments to Certain Recognition
and Disclosure Requirements. The ASU requires Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) filers to evaluate subsequent events through the date
the financial statements are issued and removes the requirement for SEC filers
to disclose the date through which subsequent events have been
evaluated. The FASB believes these amendments alleviate potential
conflicts with the SEC’s requirements. The ASU was effective upon
issuance for the Company. The adoption of this ASU did not have a
material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of
operations.
In April
2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-18, Effect of a Loan Modification When
the Loan Is Part of a Pool That Is Accounted for as a Single Asset (Topic
310). Under the amendments, modifications of loans that are
accounted for within pools under Subtopic 310-30 do not result in the removal of
those loans from the pool even if the modification of those loans would
otherwise be considered a troubled debt restructuring. An entity will
continue to be required to consider whether the pool of assets in which the loan
is included is impaired if expected cash flows for the pool
change. However, loans within the scope of Subtopic 310-30 that are
accounted for individually will continue to be subject to the troubled debt
restructuring accounting provisions. The ASU is effective for
modifications of loans accounted for within pools under subtopic 310-30
occurring in the first interim or annual period ending after July 15,
2010. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the
Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In July
2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-20, Disclosures about the Credit Quality
of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit
Losses. The guidance requires additional disclosure to
facilitate financial statement users’ evaluation of the following: (1) the
nature of credit risk inherent in the entity’s loan portfolio, (2) how that risk
is analyzed and assessed in arriving at the allowance for loan losses, and (3)
the changes and reasons for those changes in the allowance for loan
losses. For public companies, increased disclosures as of the end of
a reporting period are effective for periods ending on or after December 15,
2010. Increased disclosures about activity that occurs during a
reporting period are effective for interim and annual reporting periods
beginning on or after December 15, 2010. The adoption of this ASU is
not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial
position or results of operations.
F-13
FIRST
SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER
30, 2010 AND 2009
(2)
|
ACQUISITION OF COMMUNITY FIRST
BANK
|
On
September 30, 2009, the Company acquired 100 percent of the outstanding common
shares of Community First Bank (Community First), a full service community bank
located in Corydon, Indiana, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated
April 28, 2009. The acquisition expanded the Company’s presence into
Harrison, Crawford and Washington Counties, Indiana. The Company
expects to benefit from growth in this market area as well as from expansion of
the banking services provided to the existing customers of Community
First.
Pursuant
to the terms of the merger agreement, Community First stockholders received
$17.13 in cash for each share of Community First common stock for total cash
consideration of $20.5 million. The Company also incurred $767,000 of
direct, acquisition-related costs, which were capitalized as part of the
purchase price. The transaction was accounted for using the purchase method of
accounting. Since the transaction was effective the close of business
on September 30, 2009, the operating results for 2009 relate solely to the
operations of the Company and exclude the operations of Community
First. Under the purchase method of accounting, the purchase price is
assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated
fair values, net of applicable income tax effects. The excess
of cost over the fair value of the acquired net assets of $5.9 million has been
recorded as goodwill.
Following
is a condensed balance sheet showing the fair values of the assets acquired and
the liabilities assumed as of the date of acquisition:
(In
thousands)
|
||||
Cash
and interest-bearing deposits with banks
|
$ | 3,957 | ||
Investment
securities
|
48,908 | |||
Loans,
net
|
173,104 | |||
Premises
and equipment
|
5,797 | |||
Goodwill
arising in the acquisition
|
5,882 | |||
Core
deposit intangible
|
2,741 | |||
Net
deferred tax asset
|
2,576 | |||
Other
assets
|
6,867 | |||
Total
assets acquired
|
249,832 | |||
Deposit
accounts
|
179,460 | |||
Federal
funds purchased
|
1,180 | |||
Repurchase
agreements
|
17,239 | |||
Borrowings
from Federal Home Loan Bank
|
29,712 | |||
Other
liabilities
|
969 | |||
Total
liabilities assumed
|
228,560 | |||
Net
assets acquired
|
$ | 21,272 |
In
accounting for the acquisition, $2.7 million was assigned to a core deposit
intangible which is amortized over a weighted-average estimated economic life of
9.3 years. It is not anticipated that the core deposit intangible
will have a significant residual value. No amount of the goodwill
arising in the acquisition is deductible for income tax
purposes.
F-14
FIRST
SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER
30, 2010 AND 2009
(2 –
continued)
ASC
310-30, Loans and Debt
Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality, applies to a loan
with evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination, acquired by
completion of a transfer for which it is probable, at acquisition, that the
investor will be unable to collect all contractually required payments
receivable. On the acquisition date the contractually required
principal payments for all loans subject to ASC 310-30 was $4.0 million and the
estimated fair value of these loans was $3.0 million. These loans
were valued based on the estimated current liquidation value of the underlying
collateral, because the expected cash flows are primarily based on the
liquidation of the underlying collateral. ASC 310-30 prohibits a
carryover or creation of an allowance for loan losses upon initial recognition
of these loans and, therefore, no allowance for loan losses was reported in the
consolidated balance sheet for these loans at September 30, 2009.
The
following unaudited pro forma combined results of operations for the year ended
September 30, 2009 assumes that the acquisition was consummated on October 1,
2008:
(In
thousands, except per share data)
|
||||
Interest
income
|
$ | 27,952 | ||
Interest
expense
|
12,176 | |||
Net
interest income
|
15,776 | |||
Provision
for loan losses
|
1,360 | |||
Net
interest income after provision for loan losses
|
14,416 | |||
Noninterest
income
|
2,083 | |||
Noninterest
expenses
|
19,122 | |||
Loss
before income taxes
|
(2,623 | ) | ||
Income
tax benefit
|
(1,008 | ) | ||
Net
loss
|
$ | (1,615 | ) | |
Net
loss per common share, basic
|
$ | (0.70 | ) | |
Net
loss per common share, diluted
|
$ | (0.70 | ) |
In
addition to combining the historical results of operations, the pro forma
calculations consider the purchase accounting adjustments and nonrecurring
charges directly related to the acquisition and the related tax
effects. The pro forma calculations do not include any anticipated
cost savings as a result of the acquisition. The pro forma results of
operations are presented for informational purposes only and are not necessarily
indicative of the actual results of operations that would have occurred had the
Community First acquisition actually been consummated on October 1, 2008, or
results that may occur in the future.
F-15
FIRST
SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER
30, 2010 AND 2009
(3)
|
RESTRICTION ON CASH AND DUE
FROM BANKS
|
The Bank
is required to maintain reserve balances on hand and with the Federal Reserve
Bank which are unavailable for investment but interest-bearing. The
average amount of those reserve balances for the year ended September 30, 2010
was approximately $843,000. The Bank was not required to maintain
reserve balances on hand and with the Federal Reserve Bank during the year ended
September 30, 2009.
(4)
|
INVESTMENT SECURITIES
|
Investment
securities have been classified according to management’s intent. The
amortized cost of securities and their approximate fair values are as
follows:
Gross
|
Gross
|
|||||||||||||||
Amortized
|
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
Fair
|
|||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
Cost
|
Gains
|
Losses
|
Value
|
||||||||||||
September
30, 2010:
|
||||||||||||||||
Securities
available for sale:
|
||||||||||||||||
Agency
bonds and notes
|
$ | 25,510 | $ | 196 | $ | 1 | $ | 25,705 | ||||||||
Agency
mortgage-backed
|
13,944 | 226 | 29 | 14,141 | ||||||||||||
Agency
CMO
|
22,325 | 224 | 61 | 22,488 | ||||||||||||
Privately-issued
CMO
|
10,342 | 2,418 | 72 | 12,688 | ||||||||||||
Municipal
|
33,109 | 1,920 | 152 | 34,877 | ||||||||||||
Subtotal
– debt securities
|
105,230 | 4,984 | 315 | 109,899 | ||||||||||||
Equity
securities
|
- | 77 | - | 77 | ||||||||||||
Total
securities available for sale
|
$ | 105,230 | $ | 5,061 | $ | 315 | $ | 109,976 | ||||||||
Securities
held to maturity:
|
||||||||||||||||
Agency
mortgage-backed
|
$ | 3,625 | $ | 211 | $ | - | $ | 3,836 | ||||||||
Municipal
|
304 | 4 | - | 308 | ||||||||||||
Total
securities held to maturity
|
$ | 3,929 | $ | 215 | $ | - | $ | 4,144 | ||||||||
September
30, 2009:
|
||||||||||||||||
Securities
available for sale:
|
||||||||||||||||
Agency
bonds and notes
|
$ | 5,825 | $ | 20 | $ | - | $ | 5,845 | ||||||||
Agency
mortgage-backed
|
34,368 | 115 | - | 34,483 | ||||||||||||
Agency
CMO
|
3,343 | 130 | - | 3,473 | ||||||||||||
Privately-issued
CMO
|
11,139 | - | - | 11,139 | ||||||||||||
Privately-issued
ABS
|
52 | - | - | 52 | ||||||||||||
Municipal
|
17,081 | 431 | - | 17,512 | ||||||||||||
Subtotal
– debt securities
|
71,808 | 696 | - | 72,504 | ||||||||||||
Equity
securities
|
- | 76 | - | 76 | ||||||||||||
Total
securities available for sale
|
$ | 71,808 | $ | 772 | $ | - | $ | 72,580 | ||||||||
Securities
held to maturity:
|
||||||||||||||||
Agency
mortgage-backed
|
$ | 6,477 | $ | 269 | $ | - | $ | 6,746 | ||||||||
Municipal
|
305 | 3 | - | 308 | ||||||||||||
Total
securities held to maturity
|
$ | 6,782 | $ | 272 | $ | - | $ | 7,054 |
F-16
FIRST
SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER
30, 2010 AND 2009
(4 –
continued)
The
amortized cost and fair value of debt securities as of September 30, 2010 by
contractual maturity are shown below. Expected maturities of
mortgage-backed securities may differ from contractual maturities because the
mortgages underlying the obligations may be prepaid without
penalty.
Available for Sale
|
Held to Maturity
|
|||||||||||||||
Amortized
|
Fair
|
Amortized
|
Fair
|
|||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
Cost
|
Value
|
Cost
|
Value
|
||||||||||||
Due
within one year
|
$ | 174 | $ | 178 | $ | 304 | $ | 308 | ||||||||
Due
after one year through five years
|
910 | 965 | - | - | ||||||||||||
Due
after five years through ten years
|
7,595 | 8,019 | - | - | ||||||||||||
Due
after ten years
|
49,940 | 51,420 | - | - | ||||||||||||
58,619 | 60,582 | 304 | 308 | |||||||||||||
Equity
securities
|
- | 77 | - | - | ||||||||||||
Collateralized
mortgage obligations
|
32,667 | 35,176 | - | - | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
13,944 | 14,141 | 3,625 | 3,836 | ||||||||||||
$ | 105,230 | $ | 109,976 | $ | 3,929 | $ | 4,144 |
Information
pertaining to securities with gross unrealized losses at September 30, 2010,
aggregated by investment category and the length of time that individual
securities have been in a continuous loss position, follows:
Number
|
Gross
|
|||||||||||
of Investment
|
Fair
|
Unrealized
|
||||||||||
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
Positions
|
Value
|
Losses
|
|||||||||
Securities
available for sale:
|
||||||||||||
Continuous
loss position less than twelve months:
|
||||||||||||
Agency
bonds and notes
|
1 | $ | 1,999 | $ | 1 | |||||||
Agency
mortgage-backed
|
6 | 3,837 | 29 | |||||||||
Agency
CMO
|
4 | 5,901 | 61 | |||||||||
Privately-issued
CMO
|
6 | 290 | 72 | |||||||||
Municipal
bonds
|
2 | 3,233 | 152 | |||||||||
Total
securities available for sale
|
19 | $ | 15,260 | $ | 315 |
At
September 30, 2010, the Company did not have any securities held to maturity
with an unrealized loss or securities that had been in a continuous loss
position for more than twelve months. Management evaluates securities
for other-than-temporary impairment at least on a quarterly basis, and more
frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such
evaluation. Consideration is given to (1) the length of time and the
extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial
condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (3) the intent and ability
of the Bank to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time
sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.
The total
available for sale debt securities in loss positions at September 30, 2010 have
depreciated approximately 2.0% from the Bank’s amortized cost basis and are
fixed and variable rate securities with a weighted-average yield of 2.88% and a
weighted-average coupon rate of 4.83%.
F-17
FIRST
SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER
30, 2010 AND 2009
(4 –
continued)
U.S.
government agency debt securities, including mortgage-backed securities and
collateralized mortgage obligations, and municipal bonds in loss positions at
September 30, 2010 had depreciated approximately 1.6% from the amortized cost
basis. All of the federal agency and municipal securities are backed
by federal government agencies, government sponsored enterprises and municipal
governments, or are secured by first mortgage loans and municipal project
revenues.
At
September 30, 2010, the six privately-issued CMO securities in loss positions
had depreciated approximately 19.9% from the amortized cost basis and include
securities collateralized by home equity lines of credit or other
mortgage-related loan products. All such investments except two
securities with fair values totaling $26,000 and unrealized losses of $7,000 at
September 30, 2010 continued to be rated by a nationally recognized statistical
rating organization as investment grade assets.
The
unrealized losses relate principally to current interest rates for similar types
of securities. In analyzing an issuer’s financial condition,
management considers whether the securities are issued by the federal
government, its agencies, or other governments, whether downgrades by bond
rating agencies have occurred, and the results of reviews of the issuer’s
financial condition. As management has the ability to hold debt
securities to maturity, or for the foreseeable future if classified as available
for sale, no declines are deemed to be other-than-temporary.
The
Company evaluates the existence of a potential credit loss component related to
the decline in fair value of the privately-issued CMO portfolio each quarter
using an independent third party analysis. At September 30, 2010, the
Company held ten privately-issued CMO securities with an aggregate amortized
cost of $2.1 million and fair value of $2.6 million that have been downgraded to
a substandard regulatory classification due to a downgrade of the security’s
credit quality rating by various rating agencies. Based on the
independent third party analysis, the Bank expects to collect the contractual
principal and interest cash flows for these securities and, as a result, no
other-than-temporary impairment has been recognized on the privately-issued CMO
portfolio. While management does not anticipate a credit-related
impairment loss at September 30, 2010, additional deterioration in market and
economic conditions may have an adverse impact on the credit quality in the
future.
During
2010 the Company recognized an other-than-temporary write-down charge to
earnings of $60,000 representing the total amortized cost of a privately-issued
asset-backed security. The security was determined to be
other-than-temporarily impaired because it matured during 2010 and the Company
does not anticipate recovering its investment in the security.
Certain
available for sale debt securities were pledged under repurchase agreements and
to secure federal funds borrowings and Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings at
September 30, 2010 and 2009. (see Notes 10, 11 and 12)
During
the year ended September 30, 2010, the Company realized gross gains on sales of
available for sale U.S. government agency mortgage-backed securities of $179,000
and gross losses on sales of available for sale U.S. government agency
mortgage-backed securities of $26,000. The Company realized
gross gains on sales of available for sale U.S. government agency notes of
$105,000 and gross losses on sales of available for sale U.S. government agency
notes of $5,000 for the year ended September 30, 2009.
During
the year ended September 30, 2010, debt securities with an amortized cost of
$426,000 were transferred from held to maturity to the available for sale
classification due to a change in management’s intent because of balance sheet
management considerations. A substantial portion of the principal
outstanding at acquisition had been collected on each of the securities prior to
the transfer. The securities were sold upon transfer and gross
realized gains of $6,000 and a gross realized loss of $1,000 were
recognized.
F-18
FIRST
SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER
30, 2010 AND 2009
(5)
|
LOANS
|
Loans at
September 30, 2010 and 2009 consisted of the following:
(In
thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
Real
estate mortgage:
|
||||||||
1-4
family residential
|
$ | 172,007 | $ | 185,800 | ||||
Multi-family
residential
|
20,360 | 12,584 | ||||||
Commercial
|
53,869 | 48,090 | ||||||
Residential
construction
|
15,867 | 14,555 | ||||||
Commercial
construction
|
9,851 | 7,648 | ||||||
Land
and land development
|
9,076 | 11,189 | ||||||
Commercial
business loans
|
30,905 | 36,901 | ||||||
Consumer:
|
||||||||
Home
equity loans
|
16,335 | 17,365 | ||||||
Auto
loans
|
13,405 | 18,279 | ||||||
Other
consumer loans
|
7,030 | 7,567 | ||||||
Gross
loans
|
348,705 | 359,978 | ||||||
Deferred
loan origination fees and costs, net
|
778 | 846 | ||||||
Undisbursed
portion of loans in process
|
(2,057 | ) | (3,306 | ) | ||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
(3,811 | ) | (3,695 | ) | ||||
Loans,
net
|
$ | 343,615 | $ | 353,823 |
Mortgage
loans serviced for the benefit of others amounted to $514,000 and $668,000 at
September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. No mortgage servicing
rights have been capitalized since the year ended September 30,
1999.
An
analysis of the allowance for loan losses is as follows:
(In
thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
Beginning
balances
|
$ | 3,695 | $ | 1,729 | ||||
Recoveries
|
155 | 139 | ||||||
Loans
charged-off
|
(1,643 | ) | (828 | ) | ||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
1,604 | 819 | ||||||
Increase
due to acquisition of Community First
|
- | 1,836 | ||||||
Ending
balances
|
$ | 3,811 | $ | 3,695 |
At
September 30, 2010, residential mortgage loans secured by one-to-four family
residential properties without private mortgage insurance or government guaranty
and with loan-to-value ratios exceeding 90% amounted to $2.8
million.
F-19
FIRST
SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER
30, 2010 AND 2009
(5 –
continued)
The total
recorded investment in nonaccrual loans amounted to $4.6 million and $4.7
million at September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The total
recorded investment in loans past due ninety days or more and still accruing
interest amounted to $1.3 million and $542,000 at September 30, 2010 and 2009,
respectively. Information about impaired loans and the related
allowance for loan losses is presented below.
(In
thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
At
end of year:
|
||||||||
Impaired
loans with related allowance
|
$ | 1,200 | $ | 607 | ||||
Impaired
loans with no allowance
|
4,766 | 4,667 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 5,966 | $ | 5,274 | ||||
Allowance
related to impaired loans
|
$ | 329 | $ | 303 | ||||
Average
balance of impaired loans during the year
|
6,152 | 2,461 | ||||||
Interest
income recognized in the statements of income during the periods of
impairment
|
40 | 18 | ||||||
Interest
income received during the periods of impairment – cash
method
|
100 | 28 |
Included
in impaired loans at September 30, 2010 are loans totaling $592,000 for which
the Bank has modified the repayment terms, and therefore are considered to be
troubled debt restructurings. Included in impaired loans with no
related allowance at September 30, 2010 are $1.7 million of impaired loans
acquired in the acquisition of Community First (see Note 2).
The Bank
has entered into loan transactions with certain directors, officers and their
affiliates (related parties). In the opinion of management, such
indebtedness was incurred in the ordinary course of business on substantially
the same terms as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with
other persons and does not involve more than normal risk of collectibility or
present other unfavorable features.
The
following is a summary of activity for related party loans for the years ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009:
(In
thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
Beginning
balance
|
$ | 9,499 | $ | 3,585 | ||||
New
loans and advances
|
402 | 1,191 | ||||||
Repayments
|
(3,174 | ) | (724 | ) | ||||
Reclassifications
|
(293 | ) | (308 | ) | ||||
Increase
due to acquisition of Community First
|
- | 5,755 | ||||||
Ending
balance
|
$ | 6,434 | $ | 9,499 |
(6)
|
PREMISES AND
EQUIPMENT
|
Premises
and equipment consisted of the following:
(In
thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
Land
and land improvements
|
$ | 1,974 | $ | 1,974 | ||||
Office
buildings
|
8,663 | 8,581 | ||||||
Furniture,
fixtures and equipment
|
3,068 | 2,977 | ||||||
13,705 | 13,532 | |||||||
Less
accumulated depreciation
|
4,213 | 3,616 | ||||||
Totals
|
$ | 9,492 | $ | 9,916 |
Depreciation
expense of $878,000 and $301,000 was recognized for the years ended September
30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
F-20
FIRST
SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER
30, 2010 AND 2009
(7)
|
FORECLOSED REAL
ESTATE
|
At
September 30, 2010 and 2009, the Bank had foreclosed real estate held for sale
of $1.3 million and $1.6 million, respectively. During the years
ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, foreclosure losses in the amount of $269,000
and $400,000, respectively, were charged-off to the allowance for loan
losses. The losses on subsequent write downs of foreclosed real
estate amounted to $106,000 in fiscal year 2010 and is aggregated with realized
gains and losses from the sale of foreclosed real estate and real estate taxes
and other expenses of holding foreclosed real estate. There were no
losses on subsequent writedowns of foreclosed real estate during fiscal year
2009. Net realized gains from the sale of foreclosed real estate
amounted to $87,000 and $1,000 for the years ended September 30, 2010 and 2009,
respectively. Real estate taxes and other expenses of holding
foreclosed real estate, net of income received from the operation of foreclosed
real estate properties, amounted to $130,000 and $88,000 for the years ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The net loss is reported
in noninterest expense. Realized gains from the sale of foreclosed
real estate totaling $51,000 and $20,000 were deferred for the years ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, because the sales were financed by
the Bank and did not qualify for recognition under generally accepted accounting
principles. At September 30, 2010 and 2009, aggregate deferred gains
on the sale of foreclosed real estate financed by the Bank amounted to $101,000
and $51,000, respectively.
(8)
|
GOODWILL AND OTHER
INTANGIBLES
|
Goodwill
acquired in the acquisition of Community First is evaluated for impairment at
least annually or more frequently upon the occurrence of an event or when
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount is greater than its fair
value. No impairment of goodwill was recognized during 2010 or
2009.
The
changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended September 30,
2010 and 2009 are summarized as follows:
(In
thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
Beginning
balance
|
$ | 5,882 | $ | - | ||||
Community
First acquisition
|
- | 5,882 | ||||||
Additional
consideration related to Community First acquisition
|
58 | - | ||||||
Ending
balance
|
$ | 5,940 | $ | 5,882 |
The
following is a summary of other intangible assets subject to
amortization:
(In
thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
Acquired
in Community First acquisition
|
$ | 2,741 | $ | 2,741 | ||||
Less
accumulated amortization
|
(294 | ) | - | |||||
Ending
balance
|
$ | 2,447 | $ | 2,741 |
Amortization
expense of intangibles amounted to $294,000 for
the year ended September 30, 2010. The Company recognized no
amortization expense related to intangibles during 2009. Estimated
amortization expense for the core deposit intangible acquired in the acquisition
of Community First for each of the ensuing five years and in the aggregate is as
follows:
Years
ending September 30:
|
(In
thousands)
|
|||
2011
|
$ | 294 | ||
2012
|
294 | |||
2013
|
294 | |||
2014
|
294 | |||
2015
|
294 | |||
2016
and thereafter
|
977 | |||
Total
|
$ | 2,447 |
F-21
FIRST
SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER
30, 2010 AND 2009
(9)
|
DEPOSITS
|
The
aggregate amount of time deposit accounts (certificates of deposit) with
balances of $100,000 or more was $52.4 million and $53.1 million at September
30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
At
September 30, 2010, scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit were as
follows:
Years ending September 30:
|
(In thousands)
|
|||
2011
|
$ | 114,912 | ||
2012
|
45,711 | |||
2013
|
8,085 | |||
2014
|
7,043 | |||
2015
and thereafter
|
21,672 | |||
Total
|
$ | 197,423 |
The Bank
held deposits of $4.5 million and $7.1 million for related parties at
September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
(10)
|
FEDERAL FUNDS
PURCHASED
|
On May
21, 2010, the Bank entered into a federal funds purchased line of credit
facility with another financial institution that established a line of credit
not to exceed the lesser of $10 million or 25% of the Bank’s equity capital
excluding reserves. Availability under the line of credit is subject to
continued borrower eligibility and expires on June 30, 2011 unless it is
extended. The line of credit is intended to support short-term liquidity
needs, and the agreement states that the Bank may borrow under the facility for
up to seven consecutive days without pledging collateral to secure the
borrowing. At September 30, 2010, the Bank had no outstanding federal funds
purchased under the facility.
At
September 30, 2009, the Bank had an outstanding federal funds purchased balance
of $1.2 million from another financial institution at an interest rate of 0.32%,
secured by available for sale debt securities with an amortized cost and fair
value of $3.8 million.
(11)
|
REPURCHASE
AGREEMENTS
|
Repurchase
agreements include retail repurchase agreements representing overnight
borrowings from deposit customers and long-term repurchase agreements with
broker-dealers.
Repurchase
agreements are summarized as follows:
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||||
Weighted
|
Weighted
|
|||||||||||||||
Average
|
Average
|
|||||||||||||||
(In thousands)
|
Rate
|
Amount
|
Rate
|
Amount
|
||||||||||||
Retail
repurchase agreements
|
0.63 | % | $ | 1,312 | 0.63 | % | $ | 1,304 | ||||||||
Broker-dealer
repurchase agreements:
|
||||||||||||||||
Long-term
agreements:
|
||||||||||||||||
Maturing
November 2011
|
1.60 | % | 10,342 | 1.60 | % | 10,635 | ||||||||||
Maturing
December 2011
|
1.65 | % | 5,167 | 1.65 | % | 5,300 | ||||||||||
Total
repurchase agreements
|
$ | 16,821 | $ | 17,239 |
F-22
FIRST
SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER
30, 2010 AND 2009
(11 –
continued)
The debt
securities underlying the retail repurchase agreements were under the control of
the Bank at September 30, 2010 and 2009. The securities underlying the
broker-dealer repurchase agreements were delivered to the broker-dealer who
arranged the transactions.
Information
concerning borrowings under retail repurchase agreements as of and for the year
ended September 30, 2010 is summarized as follows:
(In thousands)
|
||||
Weighted
average interest rate during the year
|
0.50 | % | ||
Average
balance during the year
|
$ | 1,308 | ||
Maximum
month-end balance during the year
|
1,312 | |||
Available
for sale debt securities underlying the agreements at September
30:
|
||||
Amortized
cost
|
$ | 2,500 | ||
Fair
value
|
2,530 |
Information
concerning borrowings under repurchase agreements with broker-dealers as of and
for the year ended September 30, 2010 is summarized as follows:
(In thousands)
|
||||
Weighted
average interest rate during the year
|
2.10 | % | ||
Average
balance during the year
|
$ | 15,722 | ||
Maximum
month-end balance during the year
|
15,899 | |||
Available
for sale debt securities underlying the agreements at September
30:
|
||||
Amortized
cost
|
$ | 15,939 | ||
Fair
value
|
16,233 |
Interest
expense on repurchase agreements for the year ended September 30, 2010 is
summarized as follows:
(In thousands)
|
||||
Broker-dealer
repurchase agreements
|
$ | 331 | ||
Retail
repurchase agreements
|
6 | |||
Total
|
$ | 337 |
F-23
FIRST
SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER
30, 2010 AND 2009
(12)
|
BORROWINGS FROM FEDERAL HOME
LOAN BANK
|
At
September 30, 2010 and 2009, borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank were as
follows:
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||||
Weighted
|
Weighted
|
|||||||||||||||
Average
|
Average
|
|||||||||||||||
(In thousands)
|
Rate
|
Amount
|
Rate
|
Amount
|
||||||||||||
Advances
maturing in:
|
||||||||||||||||
2010
|
- | $ | - | 0.57 | % | $ | 36,650 | |||||||||
2011
|
0.56 | % | 27,025 | 0.98 | % | 5,175 | ||||||||||
2013
|
3.04 | % | 13,212 | 3.04 | % | 13,287 | ||||||||||
2015
|
2.66 | % | 20,000 | - | - | |||||||||||
Total
advances
|
60,237 | 55,112 | ||||||||||||||
Line
of credit balance
|
0.47 | % | 6,922 | 0.47 | % | 661 | ||||||||||
Total
borrowings from Federal Home Loan Bank
|
$ | 67,159 | $ | 55,773 |
The Bank
entered into an Advances, Pledge and Security Agreement with the Federal Home
Loan Bank of Indianapolis (FHLBI), allowing the Bank to initiate advances from
the FHLBI. The advances are secured under a blanket collateral agreement. At
September 30, 2010 and 2009, the eligible blanket collateral included
residential mortgage loans with carrying values of $176.1 million and $173.0
million, respectively. Also, the Bank has specifically pledged certain available
for sale debt securities with an amortized cost and fair value of $8.2 million
as collateral under the agreement as of September 30, 2009. No securities were
specifically pledged at September 30, 2010.
On August
2, 2010, the Bank entered into an Overdraft Line of Credit Agreement with the
FHLBI which established a line of credit not to exceed $10.0 million secured
under the blanket collateral agreement. This agreement expires on February 2,
2011. At September 30, 2010, borrowings of $6.9 million were outstanding under
this agreement at a rate of 0.47%.
(13)
|
DEFERRED COMPENSATION
PLANS
|
The Bank
has deferred compensation agreements with former officers who are receiving
benefits under these agreements. The agreements provide for the payment of
specific benefits following retirement. Deferred compensation expense was
$24,000 and $27,000 for the years ended September 30, 2010 and 2009,
respectively.
The
Company has a directors’ deferred compensation plan whereby a director, at his
election, defers a portion of his monthly director fees into an account with the
Company. The Company accrues interest on the deferred obligation at an annual
rate equal to the prime rate for the immediately preceding calendar quarter plus
2%, but in no event at a rate in excess of 8%. The deferral period extends to
the director’s normal retirement age of 70. The benefits under the plan are
payable for a period of fifteen years following normal retirement, however, the
agreements provide for payment of benefits in the event of disability, early
retirement, termination of service or death. Deferred compensation expense for
this plan was $98,000 and $66,000 for the years ended September 30, 2010 and
2009, respectively.
F-24
FIRST
SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER
30, 2010 AND 2009
(14)
|
BENEFIT
PLANS
|
Defined Benefit Plan:
The Bank
sponsors a defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all employees.
Contributions are intended to provide not only for benefits attributed to
service to date but also for those expected to be earned in the future. The
Bank’s funding policy is to contribute the larger of the amount required to
fully fund the plan’s current liability or the amount necessary to meet the
funding requirements as defined by the Internal Revenue Code.
Effective
June 30, 2008, the Bank curtailed the accrual of benefits for active
participants in the defined benefit pension plan. As a result of the
curtailment, each active participant’s pension benefit was determined based on
the participant’s compensation and duration of employment as of June 30, 2008,
and compensation and employment after that date was not taken into account in
determining pension benefits under the plan. In April 2010, the Bank received
approval from the Internal Revenue Service to terminate the plan. The
termination of the plan and the settlement of the plan obligations resulted in
the allocation of excess plan assets to the active plan participants in April
2010.
The
following table sets forth the reconciliations of the benefit obligation, the
fair value of plan assets, and the funded status of the Bank’s plan as of and
for the years ended September 30, 2010 and 2009:
(In
thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
Change
in projected benefit obligation:
|
||||||||
Balance
at beginning of year
|
$ | 4,923 | $ | 5,051 | ||||
Interest
cost
|
149 | 376 | ||||||
Actuarial
loss (gain)
|
905 | (354 | ) | |||||
Benefits
paid prior to settlement
|
(89 | ) | (150 | ) | ||||
Net
settlement of benefit obligation
|
(5,888 | ) | - | |||||
Balance
at end of year
|
$ | - | $ | 4,923 | ||||
Change
in plan assets:
|
||||||||
Fair
value of plan assets at beginning of year
|
$ | 6,412 | $ | 6,198 | ||||
Actual
return on plan assets
|
60 | 361 | ||||||
Administrative
expenses
|
(112 | ) | - | |||||
Benefits
paid
|
(6,360 | ) | (147 | ) | ||||
Fair
value of plan assets at end of year
|
$ | - | $ | 6,412 | ||||
Funded
status
|
$ | - | $ | 1,489 | ||||
Amounts
recognized in the balance sheets consist of:
|
||||||||
Excess
pension asset recognized in other assets
|
$ | - | $ | 1,489 | ||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
$ | - | $ | 428 | ||||
Amounts
recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income consist of the
following:
|
||||||||
Net
gain at end of fiscal year
|
$ | - | $ | 709 | ||||
Deferred
income tax expense
|
- | (281 | ) | |||||
Net
amount recognized
|
$ | - | $ | 428 |
F-25
FIRST
SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER
30, 2010 AND 2009
(14 –
continued)
Components
of net periodic benefit expense are as follows:
(In
thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
Net
periodic benefit expense:
|
||||||||
Interest
cost on projected benefit obligation
|
$ | 149 | $ | 376 | ||||
Expected
return on plan assets
|
(72 | ) | (376 | ) | ||||
Amortization
of unrecognized gain
|
(2 | ) | - | |||||
Net
loss on settlement
|
705 | - | ||||||
Net
periodic benefit expense
|
$ | 780 | $ | - |
The
following are the weighted average assumptions used to determine the benefit
obligation at September 30, 2009 and net periodic benefit cost for 2010 and
2009:
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Discount
rate
|
5.25 | % | 6.00 | % | ||||
Rate
of compensation increase
|
0.00 | % | 3.50 | % | ||||
Expected
long-term return on plan assets
|
2.25 | % | 6.50 | % |
The
expected long-term return on plan assets assumption is based on a periodic
review and modeling of the plan’s asset allocation and liability structure over
a long-term horizon. Expectations of returns on each asset class are the most
important of the assumptions used in the review and modeling and are based on
reviews of historical data. The expected long-term rate of return on assets was
selected from within the reasonable range of rates determined by (a) historical
real returns, net of inflation, for the asset classes covered by the investment
policy, and (b) projections of inflation over the long-term period during which
benefits are payable to plan participants.
F-26
FIRST
SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER
30, 2010 AND 2009
(14 -
continued)
The
plan’s asset allocation for 2010 and 2009 was 100% investment in bank deposits
until the termination and final settlement occurred in April 2010. Bank deposits
include time and demand deposit liabilities of the Bank.
The
plan’s investment policy includes guidelines and procedures designed to ensure
assets are invested in a manner necessary to meet expected future benefits
earned by participants. The investment guidelines consider a broad range of
economic conditions. The objective is to maintain investment portfolios that
limit risk through prudent asset allocation parameters, achieve asset returns
that meet or exceed the plan’s actuarial assumptions, and achieve asset returns
that are competitive with like institutions employing similar investment
strategies. The Bank periodically reviews the investment policy. The policy is
established and administered in a manner so as to comply at all times with
applicable government regulations.
The Bank
made no contributions to the defined benefit pension plan for the fiscal years
ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.
Defined
Contribution Plan:
The Bank
has a qualified contributory defined contribution plan available to all eligible
employees. The plan allows participating employees to make tax-deferred
contributions under Internal Revenue Code Section 401(k). Company contributions
to the plan amounted to $186,000 and $123,000 for the years ended September 30,
2010 and 2009, respectively.
Employee
Stock Ownership Plan:
On
October 6, 2008, the Company established a leveraged employee stock ownership
plan (ESOP) covering substantially all employees. The ESOP trust acquired
203,363 shares of Company common stock at a cost of $10.00 per share financed by
a term loan with the Company. The employer loan and the related interest income
are not recognized in the consolidated financial statements as the debt is
serviced from Company contributions. Dividends payable on allocated shares are
charged to retained earnings and are satisfied by the allocation of cash
dividends to participant accounts. Dividends payable on unallocated shares are
not considered dividends for financial reporting purposes. Shares held by the
ESOP trust are allocated to participant accounts based on the ratio of the
current year principal and interest payments to the total of the current year
and future years’ principal and interest to be paid on the employer loan.
Compensation expense is recognized based on the average fair value of shares
released for allocation to participant accounts during the year with a
corresponding credit to stockholders’ equity. Compensation expense recognized
for the years ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 amounted to $328,000 and
$227,000, respectively. The fair value of unearned ESOP shares was $2.0 million
at September 30, 2010. Company common stock held by the ESOP trust at September
30, 2010 was as follows:
Allocated
shares
|
53,233 | |||
Unearned
shares
|
150,130 | |||
Total
ESOP shares
|
203,363 |
F-27
FIRST
SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER
30, 2010 AND 2009
(15)
|
STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
PLANS
|
|
In
December 2009, the Company adopted the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan (Plan),
which the Company’s shareholders approved in February 2010. The Plan
provides for the award of stock options, restricted shares and performance
shares. The aggregate number of shares of the Company’s common stock
available for issuance under the Plan may not exceed 355,885 shares.
The Company may grant both non-statutory and statutory (i.e., incentive)
stock options that may not have a term exceeding ten years. An award
of a performance share is a grant of a right to receive shares of the
Company’s common stock contingent upon the achievement of specific
performance criteria or other objectives set at the grant date.
Awards granted under the Plan may be granted either alone, in addition to,
or in tandem with any other award granted under the Plan. The terms
of the Plan include a provision whereby all unearned options and shares
become immediately exercisable and fully vested upon a change in
control.
|
In April
2010, the Company funded a trust, administered by an independent trustee, which
acquired 101,681 common shares in the open market at a price per share of $13.60
for a total cost of $1.4 million. These acquired common shares were granted to
directors, officers and key employees in the form of restricted stock in
May 2010 at a price per share of $13.25 for a total of $1.3 million. The
difference between the purchase price and grant price of the common shares
issued as restricted stock, totaling $41,000, was recognized by the Company as a
reduction of additional paid in capital. The vesting period of the restricted
stock is five years beginning one year after the date of grant of the awards.
Compensation expense is measured based on the fair market value of the
restricted stock at the grant date and is recognized ratably over the period
during which the shares are earned (the vesting period). Compensation expense
related to restricted stock recognized for the year ended September 30, 2010
amounted to $145,000. A summary of the Company’s nonvested restricted shares for
the year ended September 30, 2010 is as follows:
Weighted
|
||||||||
Number
|
Average
|
|||||||
of
|
Grant-Date
|
|||||||
Shares
|
Fair Value
|
|||||||
Nonvested
at beginning of year
|
- | - | ||||||
Granted
|
101,681 | $ | 13.25 | |||||
Vested
|
(3,589 | ) | 13.25 | |||||
Forfeited
|
- | - | ||||||
Nonvested
at end of year
|
98,092 | $ | 13.25 |
The total
fair value of restricted shares that vested during the year ended September 30,
2010 was $48,000.
In May 2010, the Company awarded
177,549 incentive and 76,655 non-statutory stock options to directors, officers
and key employees. The options granted vest ratably over five
years and are exercisable in whole or in part for a period up to ten years from
the date of the grant.
Compensation expense is measured based on the fair market value of the options
at the grant date and is recognized ratably over the period during which the
shares are earned (the vesting period). The fair market value of stock
options granted was estimated at the date of grant using the Binomial option pricing model.
Expected volatilities are based on historical volatility of the Company’s stock
and that of peer institutions located in its geographic market area. The
expected term of options granted represents the period of time that options are
expected to be outstanding. The risk free rate for the expected life of the
options is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the grant
date.
The fair
value of options granted was determined using the following
assumptions:
Expected
dividend yield
|
4.53 | % | ||
Risk-free
interest rate
|
2.82 | % | ||
Expected
volatility
|
30.00 | % | ||
Expected
life of options
|
7.5 years
|
|||
Weighted
average fair value at grant date
|
$ | 3.09 |
F-28
FIRST
SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER
30, 2010 AND 2009
(15 -
continued)
A summary
of stock option activity under the plan as of September 30, 2010, and changes
during the year then ended is presented below.
Weighted
|
||||||||||||||||
Weighted
|
Average
|
|||||||||||||||
Number
|
Average
|
Remaining
|
Aggregate
|
|||||||||||||
of
|
Exercise
|
Contractual
|
Intrinsic
|
|||||||||||||
Shares
|
Price
|
Term
|
Value
|
|||||||||||||
Outstanding
at beginning of year
|
- | - | ||||||||||||||
Granted
|
254,204 | $ | 13.25 | |||||||||||||
Exercised
|
- | - | ||||||||||||||
Forfeited
or expired
|
- | - | ||||||||||||||
Outstanding
at end of year
|
254,204 | $ | 13.25 | 9.6 | $ | - | ||||||||||
Exercisable
at end of year
|
8,972 | $ | 13.25 | 9.6 | $ | - |
The
Company recognized compensation expense related to stock options of $59,000 for
the year ended September 30, 2010. At September 30, 2010, there was $727,000 of
unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested stock options, which will
be recognized over the remaining vesting period.
(16)
|
INCOME
TAXES
|
The
Company and its subsidiaries file consolidated income tax returns. The
components of the consolidated income tax expense (benefit) were as
follows:
(In
thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
Current
|
$ | 557 | $ | 285 | ||||
Deferred
|
251 | (537 | ) | |||||
Income
tax expense (benefit)
|
$ | 808 | $ | (252 | ) |
The
reconciliation of income tax expense (benefit) with the amount which would have
been provided at the federal statutory rate of 34 percent follows:
(In
thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
Provision
at federal statutory rate
|
$ | 1,169 | $ | (74 | ) | |||
State
income tax-net of federal tax benefit
|
25 | (51 | ) | |||||
Tax-exempt
interest income
|
(292 | ) | (66 | ) | ||||
Increase
in cash value of life insurance
|
(87 | ) | (57 | ) | ||||
Other
|
(7 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||
Income
tax expense (benefit)
|
$ | 808 | $ | (252 | ) |
F-29
FIRST
SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER
30, 2010 AND 2009
(16 -
continued)
Significant
components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities as of September
30, 2010 and 2009 are as follows:
(In
thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
Deferred
tax assets (liabilities):
|
||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
$ | 1,403 | $ | 1,266 | ||||
Acquisition
purchase accounting adjustments
|
1,178 | 1,805 | ||||||
Charitable
contributions carryover
|
348 | 403 | ||||||
Deferred
compensation plans
|
239 | 214 | ||||||
Other-than-temporary
impairment loss on available for sale securities
|
79 | 149 | ||||||
State
net operating loss and credit carryforwards
|
87 | 72 | ||||||
Accrued
severance expense payable
|
83 | - | ||||||
Valuation
allowance on foreclosed real estate and repossessed assets
|
49 | 8 | ||||||
Equity
incentive plans
|
44 | - | ||||||
Unrealized
(gain) loss on securities available for sale
|
(1,787 | ) | 175 | |||||
Accumulated
depreciation
|
(540 | ) | (649 | ) | ||||
Deferred
loan fees and costs, net
|
(300 | ) | (458 | ) | ||||
Prepaid
pension asset
|
- | (584 | ) | |||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock dividends
|
(137 | ) | (137 | ) | ||||
Interest
rate cap contract
|
(2 | ) | (40 | ) | ||||
Other
|
42 | 52 | ||||||
Net
deferred tax asset
|
$ | 786 | $ | 2,276 |
The
Company has charitable contributions carryovers of $1.0 million available to
reduce federal taxable income in subsequent years. The charitable contribution
carryovers expire for the years ending September 30, 2013 and 2014. The Company
also has Indiana enterprise zone tax credits of $87,000 available to reduce the
Indiana tax liability in subsequent years. The enterprise zone tax credit
carryovers expire for the years ending September 30, 2018, 2019 and
2020.
At
September 30, 2010 and 2009, the Company had no liability for unrecognized
income tax benefits and does not anticipate any increase in the liability for
unrecognized tax benefits during the next twelve months. The Company believes
that its income tax positions would be sustained upon examination and does not
anticipate any adjustments that would result in a material change to its
financial position or results of operations. The Company files U.S. federal
income tax returns and Indiana state income tax returns. Returns filed in these
jurisdictions for tax years ended on or after September 30, 2007 are subject to
examination by the relevant taxing authorities.
Prior to
October 1, 1996, the Bank was permitted by the Internal Revenue Code to deduct
from taxable income an annual addition to a statutory bad debt reserve subject
to certain limitations. Retained earnings at September 30, 2010 and 2009 include
$4.6 million of cumulative deductions for which no deferred federal income tax
liability has been recorded. Reduction of these reserves for purposes other than
tax bad debt losses or adjustments arising from carryback of net operating
losses would create income for tax purposes subject to the then current
corporate income tax rate. The unrecorded deferred liability on these amounts
was $1.5 million at September 30, 2010 and 2009.
F-30
FIRST
SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER
30, 2010 AND 2009
(16 -
continued)
Federal
legislation enacted in 1996 repealed the use of the qualified thrift reserve
method of accounting for bad debts for tax years beginning after December 31,
1995. As a result, the Bank discontinued the calculation of the annual addition
to the statutory bad debt reserve using the percentage-of-taxable-income method
and adopted the experience reserve method for banks. Under this method, the Bank
computes its federal tax bad debt deduction based on actual loss experience over
a period of years. The legislation also provided that the Bank will not be
required to recapture its pre-1988 statutory bad debt reserves if it ceases to
meet the qualifying thrift definitional tests and if the Bank continues to
qualify as a “bank” under existing provisions of the Internal Revenue
Code.
Recapture
of the Bank’s tax bad debt reserves is triggered if the Bank meets the
definition of a “large bank” as defined in the Internal Revenue Code. Under the
Internal Revenue Code, if a bank’s average adjusted assets exceeds $500 million
for any tax year it is considered a “large bank” and must utilize the specific
charge-off method to compute bad debt deductions. This would result in the
recapture of the Bank’s tax bad debt reserve described above over one or more
years.
(17)
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT
LIABILITIES
|
In the
normal course of business, there are outstanding various commitments and
contingent liabilities, such as commitments to extend credit and legal claims,
which are not reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial
statements.
Commitments
under outstanding standby letters of credit totaled $1.4 million at September
30, 2010.
The
following is a summary of the commitments to extend credit at September 30, 2010
and 2009:
(In
thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
Loan
commitments:
|
||||||||
Fixed
rate
|
$ | 3,329 | $ | 3,117 | ||||
Adjustable
rate
|
2,819 | 2,202 | ||||||
Unused
lines of credit on credit cards
|
2,070 | 2,437 | ||||||
Undisbursed
portion of home equity lines of credit
|
19,547 | 34,598 | ||||||
Undisbursed
portion of commercial and personal lines of credit
|
18,039 | 19,194 | ||||||
Undisbursed
portion of construction loans in process
|
2,057 | 3,306 | ||||||
Total
commitments to extend credit
|
$ | 47,861 | $ | 64,854 |
(18)
|
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH
OFF-BALANCE-SHEET RISK
|
The Bank
is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal
course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial
instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit.
These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest
rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the balance sheet.
The
Bank’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party
to the financial instruments for commitments to extend credit and standby
letters of credit is represented by the contractual notional amount of those
instruments (see Note 17). The Bank uses the same credit policies in making
commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet
instruments.
F-31
FIRST
SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER
30, 2010 AND 2009
(18 -
continued)
Commitments
to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no
violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally
have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment
of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being
drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future
cash requirements. The Bank evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a
case-by-case basis. The amount and type of collateral obtained, if deemed
necessary by the Bank upon extension of credit, varies and is based on
management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty.
Standby
letters of credit are conditional lending commitments issued by the Bank to
guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Standby letters of
credit generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and
may require payment of a fee. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of
credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to
customers. The Bank’s policy for obtaining collateral, and the nature of such
collateral, is essentially the same as that involved in making commitments to
extend credit.
The Bank
has not been obligated to perform on any financial guarantees and has incurred
no losses on its commitments in 2010 or 2009.
(19)
|
DISCLOSURES ABOUT FAIR VALUE OF
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
|
The
following table summarizes the carrying value and estimated fair value financial
instruments at September 30, 2010 and 2009.
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||||
Carrying
|
Fair
|
Carrying
|
Fair
|
|||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
Amount
|
Value
|
Amount
|
Value
|
||||||||||||
Financial
assets:
|
||||||||||||||||
Cash
and due from banks
|
$ | 10,184 | $ | 10,184 | $ | 8,359 | $ | 8,359 | ||||||||
Interest-bearing
deposits in banks
|
1,094 | 1,094 | 2,045 | 2,045 | ||||||||||||
Securities
available for sale
|
109,976 | 109,976 | 72,580 | 72,580 | ||||||||||||
Securities
held to maturity
|
3,929 | 4,144 | 6,782 | 7,054 | ||||||||||||
Loans,
net
|
343,615 | 357,508 | 353,823 | 360,157 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage
loans held for sale
|
1,884 | 1,884 | 317 | 317 | ||||||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock
|
4,170 | 4,170 | 4,170 | 4,170 | ||||||||||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
2,392 | 2,392 | 2,100 | 2,100 | ||||||||||||
Financial
liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Deposits
|
366,161 | 371,869 | 350,816 | 354,194 | ||||||||||||
Federal
funds purchased
|
- | - | 1,180 | 1,180 | ||||||||||||
Short-term
repurchase agreements
|
1,312 | 1,312 | 1,304 | 1,304 | ||||||||||||
Long-term
repurchase agreements
|
15,509 | 15,602 | 15,935 | 15,935 | ||||||||||||
Borrowings
from Federal Home Loan Bank
|
67,159 | 68,531 | 55,773 | 56,184 | ||||||||||||
Accrued
interest payable
|
427 | 427 | 516 | 516 | ||||||||||||
Advance
payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
|
252 | 252 | 341 | 348 | ||||||||||||
Derivative
financial instruments included in other assets:
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest
rate cap
|
77 | 77 | 202 | 202 | ||||||||||||
Off-balance-sheet
financial instruments:
|
||||||||||||||||
Asset
related to commitments to extend credit
|
- | 47 | - | 39 |
F-32
FIRST
SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER
30, 2010 AND 2009
(19 -
continued)
The
carrying amounts in the preceding table are included in the consolidated
balances sheets under the applicable captions. The contract or notional amounts
of the Bank’s financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk are disclosed in
Note 17.
The
following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each
class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to
estimate:
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
For cash
and short-term instruments, including cash and due from banks and
interest-bearing deposits with banks, the carrying amount is a reasonable
estimate of fair value.
Debt
and Equity Securities
For
marketable equity securities, the fair values are based on quoted market prices.
For debt securities, the Company obtains fair value measurements from an
independent pricing service and the fair value measurements consider observable
data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, U.S. government
and agency yield curves, live trading levels, trade execution data, market
consensus prepayment speeds, credit information, and the security’s terms and
conditions, among other factors. For Federal Home Loan Bank stock, a restricted
equity security, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value
because it is not marketable.
Loans
The fair
value of loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the
current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar
credit ratings and terms. The carrying amount of accrued interest receivable
approximates its fair value.
Deposits
The fair
value of demand and savings deposits and other transaction accounts is the
amount payable on demand at the balance sheet date. The fair value of
fixed-maturity time deposits is estimated by discounting the future cash flows
using the rates currently offered for deposits with similar remaining
maturities. The carrying amount of accrued interest payable approximates its
fair value.
Borrowed
Funds
Borrowed
funds include repurchase agreements and borrowings from the FHLB. The fair value
of long-term repurchase agreements and fixed rate term FHLB advances is
estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which
similar borrowings with the same remaining maturities could be obtained. For
federal funds purchased, short-term repurchase agreements and FHLB line of
credit borrowings, the carrying value is a reasonable estimate of fair
value.
Derivative
Financial Instruments
For
derivative financial instruments, the fair values generally represent an
estimate of the amount the Company would receive or pay upon termination of the
agreement at the reporting date, taking into account the current interest rates,
and exclusive of any accrued interest.
Off-Balance-Sheet
Financial Instruments
Commitments
to extend credit were evaluated and fair value was estimated using the fees
currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the
remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the
counterparties. For fixed-rate loan commitments, the fair value estimate
considers the difference between current interest rates and the committed
rates.
F-33
FIRST
SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER
30, 2010 AND 2009
(20)
|
FAIR VALUE
MEASUREMENTS
|
Effective
October 1, 2008, the Company adopted the provisions of ASC Topic 820 (formerly
SFAS No. 157), “Fair Value
Measurements,” for financial assets and financial liabilities. This
statement is definitional and disclosure oriented and addresses how companies
should approach measuring fair value when required by GAAP; it does not create
or modify any current GAAP requirements to apply fair value accounting. ASC
Topic 820 prescribes various disclosures about financial statement categories
and amounts which are measured at fair value, if such disclosures are not
already specified elsewhere in GAAP. The adoption of the standard did not
have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial
statements.
Fair
value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to
transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at
the measurement date. The standard establishes a fair value hierarchy that
prioritizes the use of inputs used in valuation methodologies into the following
three levels:
|
Level
1:
|
Inputs
to the valuation methodology are quoted prices, unadjusted, for identical
assets or liabilities in active markets. A quoted market price in an
active market provides the most reliable evidence of fair value and shall
be used to measure fair value whenever
available.
|
|
Level
2:
|
Inputs
to the valuation methodology include quoted market prices for similar
assets or liabilities in active markets; inputs to the valuation
methodology include quoted market prices for identical or similar assets
or liabilities in markets that are not active; or inputs to the valuation
methodology that are derived principally from or can be corroborated by
observable market data by correlation or other
means.
|
|
Level
3:
|
Inputs
to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair
value measurement. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial
instruments whose value is determined using discounted cash flow
methodologies, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair
value requires significant management judgment or
estimation.
|
A
description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair
value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the
valuation hierarchy, is set forth below. These valuation methodologies were
applied to all of the Company’s financial assets carried at fair value or the
lower of cost or fair value. The tables below present the balances of financial
assets measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis as of
September 30, 2010 and 2009. The Company had no liabilities measured at fair
value as of September 30, 2010 and 2009.
F-34
FIRST
SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER
30, 2010 AND 2009
(20 -
continued)
Carrying Value
|
||||||||||||||||
Level 1
|
Level 2
|
Level 3
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
September
30, 2010:
|
||||||||||||||||
Assets
Measured - Recurring Basis
|
||||||||||||||||
Securities
available for sale:
|
||||||||||||||||
Agency
bonds and notes
|
$ | - | $ | 25,705 | $ | - | $ | 25,705 | ||||||||
Agency
mortgage-backed
|
- | 14,141 | - | 14,141 | ||||||||||||
Agency
CMO
|
- | 22,488 | - | 22,488 | ||||||||||||
Privately-issued
CMO
|
- | 12,688 | - | 12,688 | ||||||||||||
Municipal
|
- | 34,877 | - | 34,877 | ||||||||||||
Equity
securities
|
77 | - | - | 77 | ||||||||||||
Total
securities available for sale
|
$ | 77 | $ | 109,899 | $ | - | $ | 109,976 | ||||||||
Interest
rate cap
|
$ | - | $ | 77 | $ | - | $ | 77 | ||||||||
Assets
Measured - Nonrecurring Basis
|
||||||||||||||||
Impaired
loans
|
$ | - | $ | 5,637 | $ | - | $ | 5,637 | ||||||||
Loans
held for sale
|
- | 1,884 | - | 1,884 | ||||||||||||
Foreclosed
real estate
|
- | 1,331 | - | 1,331 | ||||||||||||
September
30, 2009:
|
||||||||||||||||
Assets
Measured - Recurring Basis
|
||||||||||||||||
Securities
available for sale:
|
||||||||||||||||
Agency
bonds and notes
|
$ | - | $ | 5,845 | $ | - | $ | 5,845 | ||||||||
Agency
mortgage-backed
|
- | 34,483 | - | 34,483 | ||||||||||||
Agency
CMO
|
- | 3,473 | - | 3,473 | ||||||||||||
Privately-issued
CMO and ABS
|
- | 11,191 | - | 11,191 | ||||||||||||
Municipal
|
- | 17,512 | - | 17,512 | ||||||||||||
Equity
securities
|
76 | - | - | 76 | ||||||||||||
Total
securities available for sale
|
$ | 76 | $ | 72,504 | $ | - | $ | 72,580 | ||||||||
Interest
rate cap
|
$ | - | $ | 202 | $ | - | $ | 202 | ||||||||
Assets
Measured - Nonrecurring Basis
|
||||||||||||||||
Impaired
loans
|
$ | - | $ | 4,971 | $ | - | $ | 4,971 | ||||||||
Loans
held for sale
|
- | 317 | - | 317 | ||||||||||||
Foreclosed
real estate
|
- | 1,589 | - | 1,589 | ||||||||||||
F-35
FIRST
SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER
30, 2010 AND 2009
(20 -
continued)
In
general, fair value is based upon quoted market prices, where available. If
quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based on internally
developed models or obtained from third parties that primarily use, as inputs,
observable market-based parameters or a matrix pricing model that employs the
Bond Market Association’s standard calculations for cash flow and price/yield
analysis and observable market-based parameters. Valuation adjustments may be
made to ensure that financial instruments are recorded at fair value, or the
lower of cost or fair value. These adjustments may include unobservable
parameters. Any such valuation adjustments have been applied consistently over
time. The Company’s valuation methodologies may produce a fair value calculation
that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair
values. While management believes the Company’s valuation methodologies are
appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different
methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial
instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting
date.
Securities
Available for Sale. Securities classified
as available for sale are reported at fair value on a recurring basis. These
securities are classified as Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy where quoted
market prices from reputable third-party brokers are available in an active
market. If quoted market prices are not available, the Company obtains fair
value measurements from an independent pricing service. These securities are
reported using Level 2 inputs and the fair value measurements consider
observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, U.S.
government and agency yield curves, live trading levels, trade execution data,
market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information, and the security’s terms
and conditions, among other factors. Changes in fair value of securities
available for sale are recorded in other comprehensive income, net of income tax
effect.
Derivative
Financial Instruments.
Derivative financial instruments consist of an interest rate cap
contract. As such, significant fair value inputs can generally be verified by
counterparties and do not typically involve significant management judgments
(Level 2 inputs).
Impaired
Loans. Impaired loans are carried at the present value of estimated
future cash flows using the loan's existing rate or the fair value of collateral
if the loan is collateral dependent. Impaired loans are evaluated and valued at
the time the loan is identified as impaired at the lower of cost or market
value. For collateral dependent impaired loans, market value is measured based
on the value of the collateral securing these loans and is classified as Level 2
in the fair value hierarchy. Collateral may be real estate and/or business
assets, including equipment, inventory and/or accounts receivable, and its fair
value is generally determined based on real estate appraisals or other
independent evaluations by qualified professionals. Impaired loans are reviewed
and evaluated on at least a quarterly basis for additional impairment and
adjusted accordingly, based on the same factors identified above.
Loans Held for
Sale. Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or market
value. The portfolio comprised of residential real estate loans and fair value
is based on specific prices of underlying contracts for sales to investors.
These measurements are carried at Level 2.
Foreclosed Real
Estate. Foreclosed real estate is reported at the lower of cost or fair
value less estimated costs to dispose of the property using Level 2 inputs. The
fair values are determined by real estate appraisals using valuation techniques
consistent with the market approach using recent sales of comparable properties.
In cases where such inputs are unobservable, the balance is reflected within the
Level 3 hierarchy.
There
were no transfers in or out of Level 3 financial assets or liabilities for the
years ended September 30, 2010 or 2009. In addition, there were no transfers
into or out of Levels 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy during the years ended
September 30, 2010 or 2009.
F-36
FIRST
SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER
30, 2010 AND 2009
(21)
|
DERIVATIVE
INSTRUMENTS
|
The Company acquired
an interest rate cap contract in the acquisition of
Community First that is not designated as a hedge. Realized and
unrealized gains and losses on derivatives not designated for hedge accounting
are recognized in noninterest income. The following is a summary of the terms of
the interest rate cap contract reported in the consolidated balance sheet in
other assets at September 30, 2010:
Strike
|
Remaining
|
Notional
|
Purchase
|
Unrealized
|
Fair
|
||||||||||||||
Rate
|
Term
|
Amount
|
Premium
|
Loss
|
Value
|
||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
7.50
|
% |
6.8
years
|
$ | 10,000 | $ | 150 | $ | 73 | $ | 77 | |||||||||
The
notional amounts of derivatives do not represent amounts exchanged by the
parties, but provide the basis for calculating payments. For interest rate caps,
the notional amounts are not a measure of exposure to credit or market risk.
Counterparties to financial instruments expose the Company to credit-related
losses in the event of nonperformance, but the Company does not expect any
counterparties to fail to meet their obligations. The Company deals only with
highly rated counterparties. The current credit exposure of derivatives is
represented by the fair value of contracts at the reporting date. (Also see Note
19)
(22)
|
STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY
|
Liquidation
Account
Upon
completion of its conversion from mutual to stock form on October 6, 2008, the
Bank established a liquidation account in an amount equal to its retained
earnings at March 31, 2008 totaling $29.3 million. The liquidation account will
be maintained for the benefit of depositors as of the March 31, 2007 eligibility
record date (or the June 30, 2008 supplemental eligibility record date) who
maintain their deposits in the Bank after conversion.
In the
event of complete liquidation, and only in such an event, each eligible
depositor will be entitled to receive a liquidation distribution from the
liquidation account in the proportionate amount of the then current adjusted
balance for deposits held, before any liquidation distribution may be made with
respect to the stockholders. Except for the repurchase of stock and payment of
dividends by the Bank, the existence of the liquidation account does not
restrict the use or application of retained earnings of the
Bank.
F-37
FIRST
SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER
30, 2010 AND 2009
(23)
|
DIVIDEND
RESTRICTION
|
As an
Indiana corporation, the Company is subject to Indiana law with respect to the
payment of dividends. Under Indiana law, the Company may pay dividends so long
as it is able to pay its debts as they become due in the usual course of
business and its assets exceed the sum of its total liabilities, plus the amount
that would be needed, if the Company were to be dissolved at the time of the
dividend, to satisfy any rights that are preferential to the rights of the
persons receiving the dividend. The ability of the Company to pay dividends
depends primarily on the ability of the Bank to pay dividends to the
Company.
The
payment of dividends by the Bank is subject to regulation by the Office of
Thrift Supervision (OTS). The Bank may not declare or pay a cash dividend or
repurchase any of its capital stock if the effect thereof would cause the
regulatory capital of the Bank to be reduced below regulatory capital
requirements imposed by the OTS or below the amount of the liquidation account
established upon completion of the conversion.
(24)
|
REGULATORY
MATTERS
|
The Bank
is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by its
primary federal regulator, the OTS. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements
can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by
regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the
Bank’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the
regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific
capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets,
liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory
accounting practices. The Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also
subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk
weightings, and other factors.
Quantitative
measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank
to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total
risk-based capital and Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets (as defined in the
regulations), Tier I capital to adjusted total assets (as defined) and tangible
capital to adjusted total assets (as defined). Management believes, as of
September 30, 2010, that the Bank meets all capital adequacy requirements to
which it is subject.
As of
September 30, 2010, the most recent notification from the OTS categorized the
Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective
action. To be categorized as well capitalized, the Bank must maintain minimum
total risk-based, Tier I risk-based, and Tier I leverage ratios as set forth in
the table below. There are no conditions or events since that notification that
management believes have changed the institution’s category.
F-38
FIRST
SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER
30, 2010 AND 2009
(24 -
continued)
The
Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios are also presented in the table. No
amount was deducted from capital for interest-rate risk in either
year.
Minimum
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
To
Be Well
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minimum
|
Capitalized
Under
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
For
Capital
|
Prompt
Corrective
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Actual
|
Adequacy
Purposes:
|
Action
Provisions:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
||||||||||||||||||
As
of September 30, 2010:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
capital (to risk
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
weighted
assets)
|
$ | 42,413 | 12.77 | % | $ | 26,563 | 8.00 | % | $ | 33,204 | 10.00 | % | ||||||||||||
Tier
I capital (to risk
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
weighted
assets)
|
$ | 38,931 | 11.72 | % | N/A | $ | 19,923 | 6.00 | % | |||||||||||||||
Tier
I capital (to adjusted
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
total
assets)
|
$ | 38,931 | 7.84 | % | $ | 19,870 | 4.00 | % | $ | 24,838 | 5.00 | % | ||||||||||||
Tangible
capital (to
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
adjusted
total assets)
|
$ | 38,931 | 7.84 | % | $ | 7,451 | 1.50 | % | N/A | |||||||||||||||
As
of September 30, 2009:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
capital (to risk
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
weighted
assets)
|
$ | 38,876 | 12.32 | % | $ | 25,236 | 8.00 | % | $ | 31,545 | 10.00 | % | ||||||||||||
Tier
I capital (to risk
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
weighted
assets)
|
$ | 35,501 | 11.25 | % | N/A | $ | 18,927 | 6.00 | % | |||||||||||||||
Tier
I capital (to adjusted
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
total
assets)
|
$ | 35,501 | 7.55 | % | $ | 18,816 | 4.00 | % | $ | 23,520 | 5.00 | % | ||||||||||||
Tangible
capital (to
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
adjusted
total assets)
|
$ | 35,501 | 7.55 | % | $ | 7,056 | 1.50 | % | N/A |
F-39
FIRST
SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER
30, 2010 AND 2009
(25)
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE FOR
EARNINGS PER SHARE
|
When
presented, basic earnings per share are computed by dividing income available to
common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding
for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that
could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were
exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common
stock that then shared in the earnings of the entity. The Company had no
dilutive potential common shares outstanding for the years ended September 30,
2010 and 2009. Earnings per share information is presented below for the years
ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.
(In
thousands, except for share and per share data)
|
Years Ended September 30,
|
|||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Basic:
|
||||||||
Earnings:
|
||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 2,629 | $ | 33 | ||||
Shares:
|
||||||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding
|
2,244,643 | 2,315,498 | ||||||
Net
income per common share, basic
|
$ | 1.17 | $ | 0.01 |
Unearned
ESOP shares are not considered as outstanding for purposes of computing weighted
average common shares outstanding.
(26)
|
PARENT COMPANY CONDENSED
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
Condensed
financial information for First Savings Financial Group, Inc. (parent company
only) follows:
Balance
Sheets
(In
thousands)
As of September 30,
|
||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Assets:
|
||||||||
Cash
and interest bearing deposits
|
$ | 3,693 | $ | 6,988 | ||||
Other
assets
|
1,254 | 866 | ||||||
Investment
in subsidiaries
|
50,276 | 45,056 | ||||||
$ | 55,223 | $ | 52,910 | |||||
Liabilities
and Equity:
|
||||||||
Accrued
expenses
|
$ | 72 | $ | 33 | ||||
Stockholders'
equity
|
55,151 | 52,877 | ||||||
$ | 55,223 | $ | 52,910 |
F-40
FIRST
SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER
30, 2010 AND 2009
(26 -
continued)
Statements
of Income
(In
thousands)
Years Ended September 30,
|
||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Other
operating expenses
|
$ | (865 | ) | $ | (1,675 | ) | ||
Loss
before income taxes and equity in undistributed net income of
subsidiaries
|
(865 | ) | (1,675 | ) | ||||
Income
tax benefit
|
301 | 602 | ||||||
Loss
before equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries
|
(564 | ) | (1,073 | ) | ||||
Equity
in undistributed net income of subsidiaries
|
3,193 | 1,106 | ||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 2,629 | $ | 33 |
Statements
of Cash Flows
(In
thousands)
Years Ended September 30,
|
||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Operating
Activities:
|
||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 2,629 | $ | 33 | ||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to cash used in operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Equity
in undistributed net income of subsidiaries
|
(3,193 | ) | (1,106 | ) | ||||
ESOP
and stock compensation expense
|
532 | 227 | ||||||
Contribution
of common stock to charitable foundation
|
- | 1,100 | ||||||
Net
change in other assets and liabilities
|
(353 | ) | (829 | ) | ||||
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
(385 | ) | (575 | ) | ||||
Financing
Activities:
|
||||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock
|
- | 21,160 | ||||||
Investment
in Bank
|
- | (13,597 | ) | |||||
Purchase
of treasury stock
|
(1,329 | ) | - | |||||
Purchase
of common shares for restricted stock grants
|
(1,388 | ) | - | |||||
Dividends
paid
|
(193 | ) | - | |||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
(2,910 | ) | 7,563 | |||||
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and interest bearing deposits
|
(3,295 | ) | 6,988 | |||||
Cash
and interest bearing deposits at beginning of year
|
6,988 | - | ||||||
Cash
and interest bearing deposits at end of year
|
$ | 3,693 | $ | 6,988 |
F-41
FIRST
SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER
30, 2010 AND 2009
(27)
|
CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT
RISK
|
At
September 30, 2010 and 2009, demand deposits due from correspondent banks were
fully insured under the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation’s Temporary
Transaction Account Guarantee Program.
(28)
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH
FLOW INFORMATION
|
(In
thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
Cash
payments for:
|
||||||||
Interest
|
$ | 8,168 | $ | 4,472 | ||||
Taxes
|
521 | 243 | ||||||
Non-cash
investing activities:
|
||||||||
Transfers
from loans to foreclosed real estate
|
1,075 | 1,327 | ||||||
Proceeds
from sales of foreclosed real estate financed through
loans
|
405 | 241 | ||||||
Transfer
of securities from held to maturity to available for sale
|
426 | - |
F-42
FIRST
SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER
30, 2010 AND 2009
(29)
|
SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL
INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
|
First
|
Second
|
Third
|
Fourth
|
|||||||||||||
(In thousands)
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
||||||||||||
September 30, 2010:
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
$ | 6,595 | $ | 6,526 | $ | 6,541 | $ | 6,600 | ||||||||
Interest
expense
|
1,667 | 1,511 | 1,475 | 1,464 | ||||||||||||
Net
interest income
|
4,928 | 5,015 | 5,066 | 5,136 | ||||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
358 | 588 | 300 | 358 | ||||||||||||
Net
interest income after provision for loan losses
|
4,570 | 4,427 | 4,766 | 4,778 | ||||||||||||
Noninterest
income
|
725 | 537 | 739 | 915 | ||||||||||||
Noninterest
expenses
|
3,965 | 4,043 | 4,922 | 5,090 | ||||||||||||
Income
before income taxes
|
1,330 | 921 | 583 | 603 | ||||||||||||
Income
tax expense
|
438 | 221 | 83 | 66 | ||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 892 | $ | 700 | $ | 500 | $ | 537 | ||||||||
Net
income per common share, basic
|
$ | 0.38 | $ | 0.31 | $ | 0.23 | $ | 0.25 | ||||||||
Net
income per common share, diluted
|
$ | 0.38 | $ | 0.31 | $ | 0.23 | $ | 0.25 | ||||||||
September 30, 2009:
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
$ | 3,206 | $ | 3,098 | $ | 3,272 | $ | 3,432 | ||||||||
Interest
expense
|
1,289 | 1,076 | 1,060 | 1,015 | ||||||||||||
Net
interest income
|
1,917 | 2,022 | 2,212 | 2,417 | ||||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
59 | 69 | 272 | 419 | ||||||||||||
Net
interest income after provision for loan losses
|
1,858 | 1,953 | 1,940 | 1,998 | ||||||||||||
Noninterest
income
|
282 | 253 | 291 | 437 | ||||||||||||
Noninterest
expenses
|
3,189 | 1,862 | 2,080 | 2,100 | ||||||||||||
Income
(loss) before income taxes
|
(1,049 | ) | 344 | 151 | 335 | |||||||||||
Income
tax expense (benefit)
|
(409 | ) | 69 | (2 | ) | 90 | ||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ | (640 | ) | $ | 275 | $ | 153 | $ | 245 | |||||||
Net
income (loss) per common share, basic
|
$ | (0.29 | ) | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.10 | |||||||
Net
income (loss) per common share, diluted
|
$ | (0.29 | ) | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.10 |
F-43
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section
13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
FIRST
SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
|
|||
Date:
December 29, 2010
|
By:
|
/s/ Larry W. Myers
|
|
Larry
W. Myers
|
|||
President,
Chief Executive Officer
|
|||
and
Director
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the
following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
Name
|
Title
|
Date
|
||
/s/ Larry W. Myers
|
President,
Chief Executive Officer
|
December
29, 2010
|
||
Larry
W. Myers
|
and
Director
|
|||
(principal
executive officer)
|
||||
/s/ Anthony A. Schoen
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|
December
29, 2010
|
||
Anthony
A. Schoen
|
(principal
accounting and financial officer)
|
|||
/s/ John P. Lawson, Jr.
|
Chief
Operating Officer and Director
|
December
29, 2010
|
||
John
P. Lawson, Jr.
|
||||
/s/ Samuel E. Eckart
|
Executive
Vice President and Director
|
December
29, 2010
|
||
Samuel
E. Eckart
|
||||
/s/ Charles E. Becht, Jr.
|
Director
|
December
29, 2010
|
||
Charles
E. Becht, Jr.
|
||||
/s/ Cecile A. Blau
|
Director
|
December
29, 2010
|
||
Cecile
A. Blau
|
||||
/s/ Gerald Wayne Clapp, Jr.
|
Director
|
December
29, 2010
|
||
Gerald
Wayne Clapp, Jr.
|
||||
/s/ Michael F. Ludden
|
Director
|
December
29, 2010
|
||
Michael
F. Ludden
|
||||
/s/ Douglas A. York
|
|
Director
|
|
December
29, 2010
|
Douglas
A. York
|
/s/ Vaughn K. Timberlake
|
Director
|
December
29, 2010
|
||
Vaughn
K. Timberlake
|
||||
/s/ Frank N. Czeschin
|
Director
|
December
29, 2010
|
||
Frank
N. Czeschin
|
|
|