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First Savings Financial Group, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2019 March (Form 10-Q)

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2019

 

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from __________________ to __________________

 

Commission File No. 1-34155

 

First Savings Financial Group, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Indiana   37-1567871
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)   Identification Number)

 

501 East Lewis & Clark Parkway, Clarksville, Indiana 47129

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

Registrant's telephone number, including area code 1-812-283-0724

 

Not applicable  
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large Accelerated Filer ¨ Accelerated Filer x
     
  Non-accelerated Filer ¨   Smaller Reporting Company x
     
  Emerging Growth Company ¨  

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x

 

Securities Registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share  FSFG  The NASDAQ Stock Market, LLC
(Title of each class)  (Trading Symbol)  (Name of each exchange on which registered)

 

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock as of April 30, 2019 was 2,344,836.

 

 

 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

 

INDEX

 

    Page
Part I Financial Information
     
  Item 1.  Financial Statements  
     
  Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2019  and September 30, 2018 (unaudited) 3
     
  Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months and six months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 (unaudited) 4
     
  Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months and six months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 (unaudited) 5
     
  Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the six months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 (unaudited) 6
     
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 (unaudited) 7
     
  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) 8-53
     
  Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 54-65
     
  Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 66-67
     
  Item 4.  Controls and Procedures 68
     
Part II Other Information  
     
  Item 1.  Legal Proceedings 69
     
  Item 1A.  Risk Factors 69
     
  Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 70
     
  Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities 70
     
  Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures 70
     
  Item 5.  Other Information 71
     
  Item 6.  Exhibits 71
     
Signatures 72

 

 -2- 

 

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

 

   March 31,   September 30, 
(In thousands, except share and per share data)  2019   2018 
         
ASSETS          
Cash and due from banks  $11,617   $14,191 
Interest-bearing deposits with banks   28,825    28,083 
Total cash and cash equivalents   40,442    42,274 
           
Interest-bearing time deposits   2,963    2,501 
Securities available for sale, at fair value   191,082    184,373 
Securities held to maturity   2,465    2,607 
           
Loans held for sale, residential mortgage ($25,017 at fair value in 2019; $9,952 at fair value in 2018)   25,017    10,466 
Loans held for sale, Small Business Administration   23,786    21,659 
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $9,934 and $9,323   762,661    704,271 
           
Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost   10,196    9,621 
Premises and equipment   18,488    13,013 
Other real estate owned, held for sale   1,917    103 
Accrued interest receivable:          
Loans   2,882    2,687 
Securities   1,720    1,600 
Cash surrender value of life insurance   26,224    19,966 
Goodwill   9,848    9,848 
Core deposit intangibles   1,523    1,727 
Other assets   8,508    7,690 
           
Total Assets  $1,129,722   $1,034,406 
           
LIABILITIES          
Deposits:          
Noninterest-bearing  $162,901   $167,705 
Interest-bearing   661,869    643,407 
Total deposits   824,770    811,112 
           
Repurchase agreements   1,353    1,352 
Borrowings from Federal Home Loan Bank   160,938    90,000 
Other borrowings   19,695    19,661 
Accrued interest payable   1,325    743 
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance   1,274    1,218 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities   10,438    10,075 
Total Liabilities   1,019,793    934,161 
           
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY          
Preferred stock of $.01 par value per share; authorized 1,000,000 shares; none issued   -    - 
Common stock of $.01 par value per share; authorized 20,000,000 shares; issued 2,565,606 shares (2,560,907 at September 30, 2018); outstanding 2,344,836 shares (2,292,021 shares at September 30, 2018)   26    26 
Additional paid-in capital   27,500    27,630 
Retained earnings - substantially restricted   82,266    76,523 
Accumulated other comprehensive income   4,089    382 
Unearned stock compensation   (534)   (479)
Less treasury stock, at cost - 220,770 shares (268,886 shares at September 30, 2018)   (4,659)   (5,269)
Total First Savings Financial Group, Inc. Stockholders' Equity   108,688    98,813 
           
Noncontrolling interests in subsidiary   1,241    1,432 
Total Equity   109,929    100,245 
           
Total Liabilities and Equity  $1,129,722   $1,034,406 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 -3- 

 

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Unaudited)

 

   Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended 
   March 31,   March 31, 
(In thousands, except share and per share data)  2019   2018   2019   2018 
                 
INTEREST INCOME                    
Loans, including fees  $10,211   $8,173   $20,021   $15,860 
Securities:                    
Taxable   727    809    1,474    1,586 
Tax-exempt   1,006    899    1,976    1,700 
Dividend income   142    149    263    239 
Interest-bearing deposits with banks   221    116    374    187 
Total interest income   12,307    10,146    24,108    19,572 
                     
INTEREST EXPENSE                    
Deposits   1,607    807    3,031    1,669 
Repurchase agreements   1    1    2    2 
Borrowings from Federal Home Loan Bank   520    615    998    1,125 
Other borrowings   318    -    640    - 
Total interest expense   2,446    1,423    4,671    2,796 
                     
Net interest income   9,861    8,723    19,437    16,776 
Provision for loan losses   340    371    655    833 
                     
Net interest income after provision for loan losses   9,521    8,352    18,782    15,943 
                     
NONINTEREST INCOME                    
Service charges on deposit accounts   449    399    960    776 
ATM and interchange fees   446    299    899    662 
Net gain on sales of available for sale securities   1    -    1    - 
Net gain (loss) on trading account securities   -    (59)   -    91 
Net gain on sales of loans, Small Business Administration   521    1,488    1,485    3,027 
Mortgage banking income   5,074    53    8,363    168 
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance   147    106    258    213 
Commission income   77    98    134    226 
Real estate lease income   157    1    315    1 
Net gain on sale of premises and equipment   8    8    9    15 
Other income   209    174    446    294 
Total noninterest income   7,089    2,567    12,870    5,473 
                     
NONINTEREST EXPENSE                    
Compensation and benefits   8,240    4,408    15,497    8,419 
Occupancy and equipment   1,420    923    2,745    1,665 
Data processing   479    1,224    906    1,571 
Advertising   567    178    963    295 
Professional fees   504    493    964    866 
FDIC insurance premiums   112    128    178    247 
Net (gain) loss on other real estate owned   7    (22)   (14)   (178)
Other operating expenses   1,551    1,027    3,057    1,856 
Total noninterest expense   12,880    8,359    24,296    14,741 
Income before income taxes   3,730    2,560    7,356    6,675 
Income tax expense   466    338    988    960 
Net Income   3,264    2,222    6,368    5,715 
Less: net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests   (269)   576    (96)   663 
Net Income Attributable to First Savings Financial Group, Inc.  $3,533   $1,646   $6,464   $5,052 
                     
Net income per share:                    
Basic  $1.53   $0.73   $2.82   $2.26 
Diluted  $1.50   $0.69   $2.73   $2.14 
                     
Weighted average shares outstanding:                    
Basic   2,307,155    2,251,425    2,295,788    2,239,823 
Diluted   2,360,004    2,370,260    2,366,524    2,363,606 
                     
Dividends per share  $0.16   $0.15   $0.31   $0.29 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 -4- 

 

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

 

   Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended 
   March 31,   March 31, 
(In thousands)  2019   2018   2019   2018 
                 
Net Income  $3,264   $2,222   $6,368   $5,715 
                     
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), NET OF TAX                    
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale:                    
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period   2,964    (2,023)   4,744    (3,332)
Income tax benefit (expense)   (646)   441    (1,036)   733 
Net of tax amount   2,318    (1,582)   3,708    (2,599)
                     
Less: reclassification adjustment for realized gains included in net income   (1)   -    (1)   - 
Income tax expense   -    -    -    - 
Net of tax amount   (1)   -    (1)   - 
                     
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)   2,317    (1,582)   3,707    (2,599)
                     
Comprehensive Income   5,581    640    10,075    3,116 
Less: comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests   (269)   576    (96)   663 
                     
Comprehensive Income Attributable to First Savings Financial Group, Inc.  $5,850   $64   $10,171   $2,453 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 -5- 

 

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

(Unaudited)

 

               Accumulated                 
               Other   Unearned       Noncontrolling     
   Common   Additional   Retained   Comprehensive   Stock   Treasury   Interests in     
(In thousands, except share and per share data)  Stock   Paid-in Capital   Earnings   Income   Compensation   Stock   Subsidiary   Total 
                                 
Six Months Ended March 31, 2018:                                        
Balances at October 1, 2017  $25   $27,798   $67,583   $4,158   $(571)  $(5,878)  $-   $93,115 
                                         
Net income   -    -    5,052    -    -    -    663    5,715 
                                         
Other comprehensive loss   -    -    -    (2,599)   -    -    -    (2,599)
                                         
Reclassification from AOCI to retained earnings for change in federal tax rate   -    -    (619)   619    -    -    -    - 
                                         
Common stock dividends - $0.29 per share   -    -    (655)   -    -    -    -    (655)
                                         
Restricted stock grants - 1,000 shares   1    56    -    -    (57)   -    -    - 
                                         
Stock compensation expense   -    32    -    -    74    -    -    106 
                                         
Stock option exercises - 42,296 shares   -    (209)   -    -    -    787    -    578 
                                         
Purchase of 6,729 treasury shares   -    -    -    -    -    (433)   -    (433)
                                         
Balances at March 31, 2018  $26   $27,677   $71,361   $2,178   $(554)  $(5,524)  $663   $95,827 
                                         
Six Months Ended March 31, 2019:                                        
Balances at October 1, 2018  $26   $27,630   $76,523   $382   $(479)  $(5,269)  $1,432   $100,245 
                                         
Net income   -    -    6,464    -    -    -    (96)   6,368 
                                         
Other comprehensive income   -    -    -    3,707    -    -    -    3,707 
                                         
Common stock dividends - $0.31 per share   -    -    (721)   -    -    -    -    (721)
                                         
Distributions to noncontrolling interests   -    -    -    -    -    -    (95)   (95)
                                         
Restricted stock grants, net of forfeitures - 2,329 shares   -    141    -    -    (141)   -    -    - 
                                         
Stock compensation expense   -    35    -    -    86    -    -    121 
                                         
Stock option exercises - 61,484 shares   -    (306)   -    -    -    1,183    -    877 
                                         
Purchase of 10,968 treasury shares   -    -    -    -    -    (573)   -    (573)
                                         
Balances at March 31, 2019  $26   $27,500   $82,266   $4,089   $(534)  $(4,659)  $1,241   $109,929 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 -6- 

 

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

   Six Months Ended 
   March 31, 
(In thousands)  2019   2018 
         
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES          
Net income  $6,368   $5,715 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:          
Provision for loan losses   655    833 
Depreciation and amortization   860    634 
Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts on securities, net   240    274 
Decrease in trading account securities   -    1,426 
Amortization and accretion of fair value adjustments on loans, net   (318)   (186)
Loans originated for sale   (200,737)   (63,144)
Proceeds on sales of loans   191,800    71,516 
Net realized and unrealized gain on loans held for sale   (7,762)   (3,195)
Net realized and unrealized gain on other real estate owned   (25)   (216)
Net gain on sales of available for sale securities   (1)   - 
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance   (258)   (213)
Net gain on sale of premises and equipment   (9)   (15)
Deferred income taxes   279    874 
Stock compensation expense   120    106 
Increase in accrued interest receivable   (315)   (149)
Increase in accrued interest payable   582    32 
Change in other assets and liabilities, net   (1,178)   (3,691)
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities   (9,699)   10,601 
           
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES          
Investment in interest-bearing time deposits   (690)   (490)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of interest-bearing time deposits   245    3,986 
Purchase of securities available for sale   (18,296)   (16,161)
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale   226    32,262 
Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale   3,505    1,280 
Proceeds from maturities of securities held to maturity   132    120 
Principal collected on securities   12,354    7,127 
Net increase in loans   (59,358)   (61,980)
Proceeds from redemption of Federal Reserve Bank stock   -    21 
Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock   (575)   (2,562)
Investment in cash surrender value of life insurance   (6,000)   - 
Proceeds from life insurance   -    540 
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned   123    606 
Purchase of premises and equipment   (7,992)   (643)
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment   51    - 
Net cash received in the acquisition of Dearmin Bancorp and FNBO   -    6,667 
Net Cash Used In Investing Activities   (76,275)   (29,227)
           
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES          
Net increase in deposits   13,658    (2,360)
Net increase in repurchase agreements   1    2 
Increase (decrease) in Federal Home Loan Bank line of credit   5,938    (3,842)
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances   95,000    179,500 
Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank advances   (30,000)   (149,500)
Net increase (decrease) in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance   56    (232)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options   337    189 
Taxes paid on stock award shares for employees   (32)   (46)
Dividends paid on common stock   (721)   (314)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests   (95)   - 
Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities   84,142    23,397 
           
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents   (1,832)   4,771 
           
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period   42,274    34,259 
           
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period  $40,442   $39,030 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 -7- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

1.Presentation of Interim Information

 

First Savings Financial Group, Inc. (the “Company”) is a financial holding company and the parent of First Savings Bank (the “Bank”) and First Savings Insurance Risk Management, Inc. (the “Captive”).

 

The Bank, which is a wholly-owned Indiana-chartered commercial bank subsidiary of the Company, provides a variety of banking services to individuals and business customers through 16 locations in southern Indiana. The Bank attracts deposits primarily from the general public and uses those funds, along with other borrowings, primarily to originate commercial mortgage, residential mortgage, construction, commercial business and consumer loans, and to a lesser extent, to invest in mortgage-backed securities, municipal bonds and other investment securities. The Bank has two wholly-owned subsidiaries: First Savings Investments, Inc., a Nevada corporation that manages a securities portfolio, and Southern Indiana Financial Corporation, which is currently inactive.

 

The Captive, which is a wholly-owned insurance subsidiary of the Company, is a Nevada corporation that provides property and casualty insurance to the Company, the Bank and the Bank’s active subsidiaries. In addition, the Captive provides reinsurance to 11 other third-party insurance captives for which insurance may not be currently available or economically feasible in the insurance marketplace.

 

On April 25, 2017, the Bank formed Q2 Business Capital, LLC (“Q2”), which is an Indiana limited liability company that specializes in the origination and servicing of U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”) loans. The Bank owns 51% of Q2 with the option to purchase the minority interest between July 1, 2020 and September 30, 2020. In accordance with Q2’s operating agreement, the Bank was allocated the first $1.7 million of Q2’s cumulative net income with any additional profits and losses allocated 51% to the Bank and 49% to Q2’s minority members.

 

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include all adjustments considered necessary to present fairly the financial position as of March 31, 2019, the results of operations for the three- and six-month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, and the cash flows for the six-month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018. All of these adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. Such adjustments are the only adjustments included in the unaudited consolidated financial statements. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.

 

The unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial statements, conform to general practices within the banking industry and are presented as permitted by the instructions to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not contain certain information included in the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and related notes for the year ended September 30, 2018 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current period presentation. The reclassifications had no effect on net income or stockholders’ equity.

 

 -8- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

 

2.Acquisition of Dearmin Bancorp and The First National Bank of Odon

 

On February 9, 2018, the Company acquired Dearmin Bancorp, Inc. (“Dearmin”) and its majority owned subsidiary, The First National Bank of Odon (“FNBO”), a full service community bank located in Odon, Indiana. The acquisition expanded the Company’s presence into Daviess County, Indiana. The Company expects to benefit from growth in this market area as well as from expansion of the banking services provided to the existing customers of FNBO. Cost savings are also expected for the combined bank through economies of scale, efficiencies and the consolidation of business operations.

 

Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, FNBO stockholders received $265.00 in cash for each share of FNBO common stock for total cash consideration of $10.6 million. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the purchase price is assigned to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values, net of applicable income tax effects. In accounting for the acquisition, the excess of cost over the fair value of the acquired net assets of $1.9 million was recorded as goodwill. Transaction and integration costs related to the acquisition totaling $1.3 million were expensed as incurred for the three-month and six-month periods ended March 31, 2018. No transaction and integration costs were recognized for the three- and six-month periods ended March 31, 2019.

 

Following is a condensed balance sheet providing the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed as of the date of acquisition:

 

   (In thousands) 
     
Cash and due from banks  $1,310 
Interest-bearing deposits with banks   15,957 
Interest-bearing time deposits with banks   3,817 
Investment securities   39,978 
Loans, net   34,467 
Premises and equipment   1,125 
Goodwill arising in the acquisition   1,912 
Core deposit intangible   1,487 
Other assets   2,890 
Total assets acquired   102,943 
      
Deposit accounts   91,765 
Net deferred tax liabilities   205 
Other liabilities   373 
Total liabilities assumed   92,343 
      
Total consideration  $10,600 

 

In accounting for the acquisition, $1.5 million was assigned to a core deposit intangible which is amortized over a weighted-average estimated economic life of 9.1 years. It is not anticipated that the core deposit intangible will have a significant residual value. No amount of the goodwill or core deposit intangible arising in the acquisition is deductible for income tax purposes.

 

 -9- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

 

Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 310-30, Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality, applies to a loan with evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination, acquired by completion of a transfer for which it is probable, at acquisition, that the investor will be unable to collect all contractually required payments receivable. On the acquisition date, no loans were identified with evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination. Loans acquired not subject to ASC 310-30 included non-impaired loans with a fair value of $34.5 million and gross contractual amounts receivable of $41.5 million at the date of acquisition.

 

3.Investment Securities

 

U.S. agency bonds and notes, agency mortgage-backed securities and agency collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMO”) include treasury notes issued by the U.S. government; securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”), a U.S. government agency; and securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”) and the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”), which are U.S. government sponsored enterprises. The Company holds municipal bonds issued by municipal governments within the U.S. The Company also holds pass-through asset-backed securities guaranteed by the SBA representing participating interests in pools of long term debentures issued by state and local development companies certified by the SBA. Privately issued CMO and asset-backed securities (“ABS”) are complex securities issued by non government special purpose entities that are collateralized by residential mortgage loans and residential home equity loans.

 

Investment securities have been classified according to management’s intent.

 

Trading Account Securities

 

Prior to June 30, 2018, the Company invested in small and medium lot, investment grade municipal bonds through a managed brokerage account. The brokerage account was managed by an investment advisory firm registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. During May 2018, the Company ceased its trading activity and had no trading account securities at September 30, 2018 or March 31, 2019. As such, there were no gains or losses on trading account securities during the three and six-month periods ended March 31, 2019. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2018, the Company reported a net loss on trading account securities of $59,000. During the six-month period ended March 31, 2018, the Company reported a net gain on trading account securities of $91,000.

 

 -10- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

 

Securities Available for Sale and Held to Maturity

 

The amortized cost of securities available for sale and held to maturity and their approximate fair values are as follows:

 

   Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gain
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Fair
Value
 
   (In thousands) 
March 31, 2019:                    
Securities available for sale:                    
                     
Agency mortgage-backed  $23,529   $179   $215   $23,493 
Agency CMO   11,709    42    121    11,630 
Privately-issued CMO   1,314    122    3    1,433 
Privately-issued ABS   1,128    255    -    1,383 
SBA certificates   1,196    42    5    1,233 
Municipal bonds   146,951    5,157    198    151,910 
                     
Total securities available for sale  $185,827   $5,797   $542   $191,082 
                     
Securities held to maturity:                    
                     
Agency mortgage-backed  $125   $7   $-   $132 
Municipal bonds   2,340    389    -    2,729 
                     
Total securities held to maturity  $2,465   $396   $-   $2,861 

 

 -11- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

 

   Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gain
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  

Fair

Value

 
   (In thousands) 
September 30, 2018:                
Securities available for sale:                    
                     
Agency mortgage-backed  $31,686   $90   $646   $31,130 
Agency CMO   10,754    -    313    10,441 
Privately-issued CMO   1,434    148    3    1,579 
Privately-issued ABS   1,538    346    -    1,884 
SBA certificates   1,305    53    7    1,351 
Municipal bonds   137,144    2,189    1,345    137,988 
                     
Total securities available for sale  $183,861   $2,826   $2,314   $184,373 
                     
Securities held to maturity:                    
                     
Agency mortgage-backed  $134   $8   $-   $142 
Municipal bonds   2,473    281    -    2,754 
                     
Total securities held to maturity  $2,607   $289   $-   $2,896 

 

The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities as of March 31, 2019 by contractual maturity are shown below. CMO, ABS, SBA certificates, and mortgage-backed securities which do not have a single maturity date are shown separately.

 

   Available for Sale   Held to Maturity 
   Amortized
Cost
   Fair
Value
   Amortized
Cost
   Fair
Value
 
   (In thousands) 
Due within one year  $2,957   $2,975   $245   $284 
Due after one year through five years   20,501    21,072    990    1,152 
Due after five years through ten years   30,716    31,876    840    984 
Due after ten years   92,777    95,987    265    309 
CMO   13,023    13,063    -    - 
ABS   1,128    1,383    -    - 
SBA certificates   1,196    1,233    -    - 
Mortgage-backed securities   23,529    23,493    125    132 
                     
   $185,827   $191,082   $2,465  $2,861 

 

 -12- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

 

Information pertaining to investment securities with gross unrealized losses at March 31, 2019 and September 30, 2018, aggregated by investment category and the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position, follows:

 

   Number of
Investment
Positions
  

Fair

Value

   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
March 31, 2019:               
Securities available for sale:               
                
Continuous loss position less than twelve months:               
Agency mortgage-backed   2   $2,309   $1 
                
Total less than twelve months   2    2,309    1 
                
Continuous loss position more than twelve months:               
Agency mortgage-backed   19    12,542    214 
Agency CMO   12    8,569    121 
Privately-issued CMO   1    37    3 
SBA certificates   1    519    5 
Municipal bonds   23    11,312    198 
                
Total more than twelve months   56    32,979    541 
                
Total securities available for sale   58   $35,288   $542 
                
September 30, 2018:               
Securities available for sale:               
                
Continuous loss position less than twelve months:               
Agency mortgage-backed   15   $14,814   $313 
Agency CMO   4    2,560    54 
Municipal bonds   93    44,162    944 
                
Total less than twelve months   112    61,536    1,311 
                
Continuous loss position more than twelve months:               
Agency mortgage-backed   11    9,283    333 
Agency CMO   9    7,881    259 
Privately-issued CMO   1    37    3 
SBA certificates   1    617    7 
Municipal bonds   8    6,106    401 
                
Total more than twelve months   30    23,924    1,003 
                
Total securities available for sale   142   $85,460   $2,314 

 

At March 31, 2019 and September 30, 2018, the Company did not have any securities held to maturity with an unrealized loss.

 

 -13- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

 

Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant such evaluation. Consideration is given to (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (3) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.

 

The total available for sale debt securities in loss positions at March 31, 2019, which consisted of U.S. government agency mortgage backed securities and CMOs, privately issued CMOs, SBA certificates and municipal bonds, had a fair value as a percentage of amortized cost of 98.49%. All of the agency and municipal securities are issued by U.S. government-sponsored enterprises and municipal governments, and are generally secured by first mortgage loans and municipal project revenues.

 

The Company evaluates the existence of a potential credit loss component related to the decline in fair value of the privately issued CMO and ABS portfolios each quarter using an independent third party analysis. At March 31, 2019, the Company held fourteen privately-issued CMO and ABS securities, acquired in a 2009 bank merger, with an aggregate amortized cost of $1.2 million and fair value of $1.4 million that have been downgraded to a substandard regulatory classification due to the security’s credit quality rating by various nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (“NRSROs”).

 

At March 31, 2019, one privately-issued CMO was in a loss position and had depreciated approximately 8.25% from the Company’s carrying value and was collateralized by residential mortgage loans. This security had a total fair value of $37,000 and a total unrealized loss of $3,000 at March 31, 2019, and was rated below investment grade by NRSROs. Based on the independent third party analysis of the expected cash flows, management has determined that no other-than-temporary impairment is required to be recognized on the remaining privately issued CMO and ABS portfolios. While the Company does not anticipate additional credit-related impairment losses at March 31, 2019, additional deterioration in market and economic conditions may have an adverse impact on the credit quality in the future, and therefore, require a credit related impairment charge.

 

The unrealized losses on U.S. government agency mortgage-backed securities and CMOs, SBA certificates and municipal bonds relate principally to current interest rates for similar types of securities. In analyzing an issuer’s financial condition, management considers whether the securities are issued by the federal government, its agencies, or other governments, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred, and the results of reviews of the issuer’s financial condition. As management has the ability to hold debt securities to maturity, or for the foreseeable future if classified as available for sale, no declines are deemed to be other-than-temporary.

 

 -14- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

 

During the three and six-month periods ended March 31, 2019, the Company realized gross gains on sales of available for sale securities of $1,000, and no gross losses. During the three and six-month periods ended March 31, 2018, the Company did not realize any gross gains or losses on sales of available for sale securities.

 

Certain available for sale debt securities were pledged under repurchase agreements and to secure FHLB borrowings at March 31, 2019 and September 30, 2018, and may be pledged to secure federal funds borrowings.

 

4.Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

 

Loans at March 31, 2019 and September 30, 2018 consisted of the following:

 

   March 31,
2019
   September 30,
2018
 
   (In thousands) 
Real estate mortgage:          
1-4 family residential  $198,526   $195,274 
Commercial   383,754    343,498 
Multifamily residential   34,430    28,814 
Residential construction   16,209    19,527 
Commercial construction   7,966    8,669 
Land and land development   11,812    10,504 
Commercial business   77,591    67,786 
           
Consumer:          
Home equity   24,946    24,635 
Auto   14,146    11,720 
Other consumer   2,915    2,918 
Total Loans   772,295    713,345 
           
Deferred loan origination fees and costs, net   300    249 
Allowance for loan losses   (9,934)   (9,323)
           
Loans, net  $762,661   $704,271 

 

During the six-month period ended March 31, 2019, there was no significant change in the Company’s lending activities or the methodology used to estimate the allowance for loan losses as disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2018.

 

At March 31, 2019 and September 30, 2018, the balance of other real estate owned includes $79,000 and $103,000, respectively, of residential real estate properties where physical possession has been obtained. At March 31, 2019 and September 30, 2018, the recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate properties in the process of foreclosure was $967,000 and $1.3 million, respectively.

 

 -15- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

 

The following table provides the components of the recorded investment in loans as of March 31, 2019:

 

   Residential
Real Estate
   Commercial
Real Estate
   Multifamily   Construction   Land & Land
Development
   Commercial
Business
   Consumer   Total 
   (In thousands) 
                                 
Recorded Investment in Loans:                                        
Principal loan balance  $198,526   $383,754   $34,430   $24,175   $11,812   $77,591   $42,007   $772,295 
                                         
Accrued interest receivable   610    1,510    91    111    42    443    75    2,882 
                                         
Net deferred loan origination fees and costs   (87)   156    (38)   (6)   (6)   314    (33)   300 
                                         
Recorded investment in loans  $199,049   $385,420   $34,483   $24,280   $11,848   $78,348   $42,049   $775,477 
                                         
Recorded Investment in Loans as Evaluated for Impairment:                                        
Individually evaluated for impairment  $4,474   $8,725   $-   $-   $-   $297   $220   $13,716 
                                         
Collectively evaluated for impairment   194,575    376,695    34,483    24,280    11,848    78,051    41,829    761,761 
                                         
Ending balance  $199,049   $385,420   $34,483   $24,280   $11,848   $78,348   $42,049   $775,477 

 

 -16- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

 

The following table provides the components of the recorded investment in loans as of September 30, 2018:

 

   Residential
Real Estate
   Commercial
Real Estate
   Multifamily   Construction   Land & Land
Development
   Commercial
Business
   Consumer   Total 
   (In thousands) 
                                 
Recorded Investment in Loans:                                        
Principal loan balance  $195,274   $343,498   $28,814   $28,196   $10,504   $67,786   $39,273   $713,345 
                                         
Accrued interest receivable   589    1,403    81    156    24    365    69    2,687 
                                         
Net deferred loan origination fees and costs   (62)   104    (30)   (5)   (4)   275    (29)   249 
                                         
Recorded investment in loans  $195,801   $345,005   $28,865   $28,347   $10,524   $68,426   $39,313   $716,281 
                                         
Recorded Investment in Loans as Evaluated for Impairment:                                        
Individually evaluated for impairment  $5,107   $7,719   $-   $-   $27   $231   $243   $13,327 
                                         
Collectively evaluated for impairment   190,694    337,286    28,865    28,347    10,497    68,195    39,070    702,954 
                                         
Ending balance  $195,801   $345,005   $28,865   $28,347   $10,524   $68,426   $39,313   $716,281 

 

 -17- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

 

An analysis of the allowance for loan losses as of March 31, 2019 is as follows:

 

   Residential
Real Estate
   Commercial
Real Estate
   Multifamily   Construction   Land & Land
Development
   Commercial
Business
   Consumer   Total 
   (In thousands)     
Ending Allowance Balance Attributable to Loans:                                        
Individually evaluated for impairment  $-   $963   $-   $-   $-   $70   $11   $1,044 
                                         
Collectively evaluated for impairment   220    5,733    232    515    237    1,465    488    8,890 
                                         
Ending balance  $220   $6,696   $232   $515   $237   $1,535   $499   $9,934 

 

An analysis of the allowance for loan losses as of September 30, 2018 is as follows:

 

  

Residential

Real Estate

  

Commercial

Real Estate

  

 

Multifamily

  

 

Construction

  

Land & Land

Development

  

Commercial

Business

  

 

Consumer

  

 

Total

 
   (In thousands)     
Ending Allowance Balance Attributable to Loans:                                        
Individually evaluated for impairment  $7   $492   $-   $-   $-   $-   $12   $511 
                                         
Collectively evaluated for impairment   267    6,333    195    580    210    1,041    186    8,812 
                                         
Ending balance  $274   $6,825   $195   $580   $210   $1,041   $198   $9,323 

 

 -18- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

 

An analysis of the changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2019 is as follows:

 

  

Residential

Real Estate

  

Commercial

Real Estate

  

 

Multifamily

  

 

Construction

  

Land & Land

Development

  

Commercial

Business

  

 

Consumer

  

 

Total

 
   (In thousands)     
Changes in Allowance for Loan Losses:                                        
Beginning balance  $249   $6,716   $158   $693   $219   $1,288   $297   $9,620 
Provisions   (28)   (20)   74    (178)   18    246    228    340 
Charge-offs   (9)   -    -    -    -    -    (39)   (48)
Recoveries   8    -    -    -    -    1    13    22 
                                         
Ending balance  $220   $6,696   $232   $515   $237   $1,535   $499   $9,934 

 

An analysis of the changes in the allowance for loan losses for the six months ended March 31, 2019 is as follows:

 

  

Residential

Real Estate

  

Commercial

Real Estate

  

 

Multifamily

  

 

Construction

  

Land & Land

Development

  

Commercial

Business

  

 

Consumer

  

 

Total

 
   (In thousands)     
Changes in Allowance for Loan Losses:                                        
Beginning balance  $274   $6,825   $195   $580   $210   $1,041   $198   $9,323 
Provisions   (58)   (129)   37    (65)   27    493    350    655 
Charge-offs   (10)   -    -    -    -    -    (81)   (91)
Recoveries   14    -    -    -    -    1    32    47 
                                         
Ending balance  $220   $6,696   $232   $515   $237   $1,535   $499   $9,934 

 

 -19- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

 

An analysis of the changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2018 is as follows:

 

  

Residential

Real Estate

  

Commercial

Real Estate

  

 

Multifamily

  

 

Construction

  

Land & Land

Development

  

Commercial

Business

  

 

Consumer

  

 

Total

 
   (In thousands)     
Changes in Allowance for Loan Losses:                                        
Beginning balance  $233   $6,106   $102   $903   $219   $816   $132   $8,511 
Provisions   17    76    44    82    11    110    31    371 
Charge-offs   (11)   -    -    -    -    -    (32)   (43)
Recoveries   9    -    -    -    -    1    15    25 
                                         
Ending balance  $248   $6,182   $146   $985   $230   $927   $146   $8,864 

 

An analysis of the changes in the allowance for loan losses for the six months ended March 31, 2018 is as follows:

 

  

Residential

Real Estate

  

Commercial

Real Estate

  

 

Multifamily

  

 

Construction

  

Land & Land

Development

  

Commercial

Business

  

 

Consumer

  

 

Total

 
   (In thousands)     
Changes in Allowance for Loan Losses:                                        
Beginning balance  $252   $5,739   $106   $810   $223   $839   $123   $8,092 
Provisions   (1)   443    40    175    7    87    82    833 
Charge-offs   (24)   -    -    -    -    -    (84)   (108)
Recoveries   21    -    -    -    -    1    25    47 
                                         
Ending balance  $248   $6,182   $146   $985   $230   $927   $146   $8,864 

 

 -20- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

 

The following table presents impaired loans individually evaluated for impairment as of March 31, 2019 and for the three and six months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018.

 

   At March 31, 2019   Three Months Ended March 31,   Six Months Ended March 31, 
               2019   2019   2018   2018   2019   2019   2018   2018 
  

Recorded

Investment

   Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   Related
Allowance
   Average
Recorded
Investment
  

Interest

Income

Recognized

   Average
Recorded
Investment
  

Interest

Income

Recognized

   Average
Recorded
Investment
  

Interest

Income

Recognized

   Average
Recorded
Investment
  

Interest

Income

Recognized

 
   (In thousands) 
Loans with no related allowance recorded:
Residential real estate  $4,474   $4,965   $-   $5,132   $29   $5,247   $35   $5,203   $63   $5,136   $71 
Commercial real estate   6,261    6,445    -    6,616    80    6,941    80    6,675    162    6,610    144 
Multifamily   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Construction   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Land and land development   -    -    -    -    -    29    -    12    -    29    - 
Commercial business   200    209    -    277    2    361    4    283    4    291    6 
Consumer   111    115    -    118    1    121    1    119    2    110    2 
   $11,046   $11,734   $-   $12,143   $112   $12,699   $120   $12,292   $231   $12,176   $223 
                                                        
Loans with an allowance recorded:                                                       
Residential real estate  $-   $-   $-   $91   $-   $255   $-   $172   $-   $272   $- 
Commercial real estate   2,464    2,538    963    2,104    -    -    -    1,722    -    -    - 
Multifamily   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Construction   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Land and land development   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Commercial business   97    80    70    20    -    -    -    11    -    -    - 
Consumer   109    109    11    153    -    129    -    164    -    124    - 
   $2,670   $2,727   $1,044   $2,368   $-   $384   $-   $2,069   $-   $396   $- 
                                                        
Total:                                                       
Residential real estate  $4,474   $4,965   $-   $5,223   $29   $5,502   $35   $5,375   $63   $5,408   $71 
Commercial real estate   8,725    8,983    963    8,720    80    6,941    80    8,397    162    6,610    144 
Multifamily   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Construction   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Land and land development   -    -    -    -    -    29    -    12    -    29    - 
Commercial business   297    289    70    297    2    361    4    294    4    291    6 
Consumer   220    224    11    271    1    250    1    283    2    234    2 
   $13,716   $14,461   $1,044   $14,511   $112   $13,083   $120   $14,361   $231   $12,572   $223 

 

The Company did not recognize any interest income using the cash receipts method during the three- and six-month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018.

 

 -21- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

 

The following table presents impaired loans individually evaluated for impairment as of September 30, 2018.

 

  

Recorded

Investment

   Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   Related
Allowance
 
   (In thousands) 
 
Loans with no related allowance recorded:
Residential real estate  $4,833   $5,285   $- 
Commercial real estate   6,568    6,715    - 
Multifamily   -    -    - 
Construction   -    -    - 
Land and land development   27    28    - 
Commercial business   231    241    - 
Consumer   122    123    - 
                
   $11,781   $12,392   $- 
                
Loans with an allowance recorded:
Residential real estate  $274   $282   $7 
Commercial real estate   1,151    1,293    492 
Multifamily   -    -    - 
Construction   -    -    - 
Land and land development   -    -    - 
Commercial business   -    -    - 
Consumer   121    128    12 
                
   $1,546   $1,703   $511 
                
Total:               
Residential real estate  $5,107   $5,567   $7 
Commercial real estate   7,719    8,008    492 
Multifamily   -    -    - 
Construction   -    -    - 
Land and land development   27    28    - 
Commercial business   231    241    - 
Consumer   243    251    12 
                
   $13,327   $14,095   $511 

 

 -22- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

 

Nonperforming loans consist of nonaccrual loans and loans over 90 days past due and still accruing interest. The following table presents the recorded investment in nonperforming loans at March 31, 2019:

 

   Nonaccrual
Loans
   Loans 90+
Days

Past Due
Still Accruing
   Total
Nonperforming
Loans
 
   (In thousands) 
             
Residential real estate  $2,446   $141   $2,587 
Commercial real estate   2,529    -    2,529 
Multifamily   -    -    - 
Construction   -    -    - 
Land and land development   -    -    - 
Commercial business   97    -    97 
Consumer   143    15    158 
                
   Total  $5,215   $156   $5,371 

 

The following table presents the recorded investment in nonperforming loans at September 30, 2018:

 

   Nonaccrual
Loans
   Loans 90+
Days
Past Due
Still Accruing
   Total
Nonperforming
Loans
 
   (In thousands) 
             
Residential real estate  $2,711   $91   $2,802 
Commercial real estate   1,284    -    1,284 
Multifamily   -    -    - 
Construction   -    -    - 
Land and land development   27    -    27 
Commercial business   -    -    - 
Consumer   160    -    160 
                
   Total  $4,182   $91   $4,273 

 

 -23- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

 

The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans at March 31, 2019:

 

   30-59
Days
Past Due
  

60-89
Days

Past Due

  

90 +

Days

Past Due

  

 

Total

Past Due

  

 

 

Current

  

 

Total

Loans

 
   (In thousands) 
                         
Residential real estate  $2,423   $71   $782   $3,276   $195,773   $199,049 
Commercial real estate   843    29    2,057    2,929    382,491    385,420 
Multifamily   -    -    -    -    34,483    34,483 
Construction   -    -    -    -    24,280    24,280 
Land and land development   39    48    -    87    11,761    11,848 
Commercial business   53    -    96    149    78,199    78,348 
Consumer   78    1    15    94    41,955    42,049 
                               
   Total  $3,436   $149   $2,950   $6,535   $768,942   $775,477 

 

The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans at September 30, 2018:

 

  

30-59
Days

Past Due

  

60-89
Days

Past Due

  

90 +

Days

Past Due

  

Total

Past Due

   Current  

Total

Loans

 
   (In thousands) 
                         
Residential real estate  $2,088   $649   $1,202   $3,939   $191,862   $195,801 
Commercial real estate   696    -    210    906    344,099    345,005 
Multifamily   -    -    -    -    28,865    28,865 
Construction   -    -    -    -    28,347    28,347 
Land and land development   -    27    -    27    10,497    10,524 
Commercial business   7    -    -    7    68,419    68,426 
Consumer   43    37    32    112    39,201    39,313 
                               
   Total  $2,834   $713   $1,444   $4,991   $711,290   $716,281 

 

 -24- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

 

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, public information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, and current economic conditions and trends, among other factors. The Company classifies loans based on credit risk at least quarterly. The Company uses the following regulatory definitions for risk ratings:

 

Special Mention: Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the Company’s credit position at some future date.

 

Substandard: Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

 

Doubtful: Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

 

Loss: Loans classified as loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance on the Company’s books as an asset is not warranted.

 

 -25- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

 

Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass-rated loans. As of March 31, 2019, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the recorded investment in loans by risk category was as follows:

 

 

  

Residential

Real Estate

  

Commercial

Real Estate

  

 

Multifamily

  

 

Construction

  

Land and Land

Development

  

Commercial

Business

  

 

Consumer

  

 

Total

 
   (In thousands) 
                                 
Pass  $194,698   $375,796   $33,998   $24,280   $11,848   $75,176   $41,979   $757,775 
Special Mention   -    1,063    -    -    -    400    -    1,463 
Substandard   4,285    8,561    485    -    -    2,772    67    16,170 
Doubtful   66    -    -    -    -    -    3    69 
Loss   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
                                         
Total  $199,049   $385,420   $34,483   $24,280   $11,848   $78,348   $42,049   $775,477 

 

As of September 30, 2018, the recorded investment in loans by risk category was as follows:

 

  

Residential

Real Estate

  

Commercial

Real Estate

  

 

Multifamily

  

 

Construction

  

Land and Land

Development

  

Commercial

Business

  

 

Consumer

  

 

Total

 
   (In thousands) 
                                 
Pass  $190,647   $338,256   $28,365   $28,347   $10,207   $66,162   $39,246   $701,230 
Special Mention   19    -    -    -    290    -    -    309 
Substandard   5,061    6,749    500    -    27    2,264    67    14,668 
Doubtful   74    -    -    -    -    -    -    74 
Loss   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
                                         
Total  $195,801   $345,005   $28,865   $28,347   $10,524   $68,426   $39,313   $716,281 

 

 -26- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

 

Troubled Debt Restructurings

 

Modification of a loan is considered to be a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) if the debtor is experiencing financial difficulties and the Company grants a concession to the debtor that it would not otherwise consider. By granting the concession, the Company expects to obtain more cash or other value from the debtor, or to increase the probability of receipt, than would be expected by not granting the concession. The concession may include, but is not limited to, reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan, reduction of accrued interest, extension of the maturity date or reduction of the face amount or maturity amount of the debt. A concession will be granted when, as a result of the restructuring, the Company does not expect to collect all amounts due, including interest at the original stated rate. A concession may also be granted if the debtor is not able to access funds elsewhere at a market rate for debt with similar risk characteristics as the restructured debt. The Company’s determination of whether a loan modification is a TDR considers the individual facts and circumstances surrounding each modification.

 

Loans modified in a TDR may be retained on accrual status if the borrower has maintained a period of performance in which the borrower’s lending relationship was not greater than ninety days delinquent at the time of restructuring and the Company determines the future collection of principal and interest is reasonably assured. Loans modified in a TDR that are placed on nonaccrual status at the time of restructuring will continue on nonaccrual status until the Company determines the future collection of principal and interest is reasonably assured, which generally requires that the borrower demonstrate a period of performance according to the restructured terms of at least six consecutive months.

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s recorded investment in TDRs at March 31, 2019 and September 30, 2018. There was no specific reserve included in the allowance for loan losses related to TDRs at March 31, 2019. There was $5,000 of specific reserve included in the allowance for loan losses related to TDRs at September 30, 2018.

 

   Accruing   Nonaccrual   Total 
   (In thousands) 
March 31, 2019:            
Residential real estate  $2,028   $293   $2,321 
Commercial real estate   6,196    65    6,261 
Commercial business   200    -    200 
Consumer   77    -    77 
Total  $8,501   $358   $8,859 
                
September 30, 2018:               
Residential real estate  $2,396   $21   $2,417 
Commercial real estate   6,435    65    6,500 
Commercial business   231    -    231 
Consumer   83    -    83 
Total  $9,145   $86   $9,231 

 

 -27- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

 

There were no TDRs that were restructured during the three- and six-month periods ended March 31, 2019.

 

The following table summarizes information in regard to TDRs that were restructured during the three- and six-month periods ended March 31, 2018:

 

   Number of
Loans
   Pre-
Modification
Principal
Balance
   Post-
Modification
Principal
Balance
 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018:        
Residential real estate   1   $140   $120 
Total   1   $140   $120 
                
 Six Months Ended March 31, 2018:               
Residential real estate   1   $140   $120 
Commercial real estate   1    1,674    1,674 
Commercial business   1    170    170 
Consumer   1    3    3 
Total   4   $1,987   $1,967 

 

For the TDRs listed above, the terms of modification included deferral of contractual principal and interest payments, reduction of the stated interest rate and extension of the maturity date where the debtor was unable to access funds elsewhere at a market interest rate for debt with similar risk characteristics.

 

At March 31, 2019 and September 30, 2018, the Company had committed to lend $1,000 to customers with outstanding loans classified as TDRs.

 

There were no principal charge-offs recorded as a result of TDRs during the three- and six-month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018. There was no specific allowance for loan losses related to TDRs modified during the three- and six-month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018. In the event that a TDR subsequently defaults, the Company evaluates the restructuring for possible impairment. As a result, the related allowance for loan losses may be increased or charge-offs may be taken to reduce the carrying amount of the loan.

 

During the six-month period ended March 31, 2019, the Company had one TDR with an outstanding balance of $114,000 that was modified within the previous twelve months and for which there was a payment default. During the three month period ended March 31, 2019 and the three- and six-month periods ended March 31, 2018, the Company did not have any TDRs that were modified within the previous twelve months and for which there was a payment default.

 

 -28- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

 

Loan Servicing Rights

 

The Company originates loans to commercial customers under the SBA 7(a) and other programs, and sells the guaranteed portion of the SBA loans with servicing rights retained. Loan servicing rights on originated SBA loans that have been sold are initially recorded at fair value. Capitalized servicing rights are then amortized in proportion to and over the period of estimated net servicing income. Impairment of servicing rights is assessed using the present value of estimated future cash flows.

 

The aggregate fair value of loan servicing rights approximates its carrying value. A valuation model employed by an independent third party calculates the present value of future cash flows and is used to estimate fair value at the date of sale and on a quarterly basis for impairment analysis purposes. Management periodically compares the valuation model inputs and results to published industry data in order to validate the model results and assumptions. Key assumptions used to estimate the fair value of the loan servicing rights include the discount rate and prepayment speed assumptions. For purposes of impairment, risk characteristics such as interest rate, loan type, term and investor type are used to stratify the loan servicing rights. Impairment is recognized through a valuation allowance to the extent that fair value is less than the carrying amount. Changes in the valuation allowance are reported in net gain on sales of loans in the consolidated statements of income.

 

The unpaid principal balance of SBA loans serviced for others was $137.6 million, $120.6 million and $96.9 million at March 31, 2019, September 30, 2018 and March 31, 2018, respectively. Contractually specified late fees and ancillary fees earned on SBA loans were $9,000 and $16,000 for the three- and six-month periods ended March 31, 2019, respectively. Contractually specified late fees and ancillary fees earned on SBA loans were $6,000 and $9,000 for the three- and six-month periods ended March 31, 2018, respectively. Net servicing income (contractually specified servicing fees offset by direct servicing expenses) related to SBA loans was $301,000 and $573,000 for the three- and six-month periods ended March 31, 2019, respectively. Net servicing income (contractually specified servicing fees offset by direct servicing expenses) related to SBA loans was $191,000 and $341,000 for the three- and six-month periods ended March 31, 2018, respectively. Net servicing income and costs are included in other noninterest income in the consolidated statements of income.

 

An analysis of SBA loan servicing rights for the three- and six-month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 is as follows:

 

   Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended 
   March 31,   March 31, 
(In thousands)  2019   2018   2019   2018 
   (In thousands) 
Balance, beginning of period  $2,554   $1,746   $2,405   $1,389 
Servicing rights resulting from transfers of loans   192    438    443    867 
Amortization   (151)   (68)   (253)   (140)
Change in valuation allowance   -    -    -    - 
                     
Balance, end of period  $2,595   $2,116   $2,595   $2,116 

 

Residential mortgage loans originated for sale in the secondary market continue to be sold with servicing released.

 

The valuation allowance related to SBA loan servicing rights was $177,000 at March 31, 2019 and September 30, 2018.

 

 -29- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

  

5.Deposits

 

Deposits at March 31, 2019 and September 30, 2018 consisted of the following:

 

   March 31,
2019
   September 30,
2018
 
   (In thousands) 
         
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits  $162,901   $167,705 
NOW accounts   170,454    173,543 
Money market accounts   104,691    107,124 
Savings accounts   121,978    120,995 
Retail time deposits   136,640    123,007 
Brokered time deposits   128,106    118,738 
           
Total  $824,770   $811,112 

 

 -30- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

 

6.Supplemental Disclosure for Earnings Per Share

 

Earnings per share information is presented below for the three- and six-month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018.

 

   Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended 
   March 31,   March 31, 
   2019   2018   2019   2018 
   (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 
Basic:                    
Earnings:                    
Net income attributable to First Savings Financial Group, Inc.  $3,533   $1,646   $6,464   $5,052 
Shares:                    
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic   2,307,155    2,251,425    2,295,788    2,239,823 
                     
Net income per common share, basic  $1.53   $0.73   $2.82   $2.26 
                     
Diluted:                    
Earnings:                    
Net income attributable to First Savings Financial Group, Inc.  $3,533   $1,646   $6,464   $5,052 
Shares:                    
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic   2,307,155    2,251,425    2,295,788    2,239,823 
Add: Dilutive effect of outstanding options   50,205    113,176    65,650    117,518 
Add: Dilutive effect of restricted stock   2,644    5,659    5,086    6,265 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, as adjusted   2,360,004    2,370,260    2,366,524    2,363,606 
                     
Net income per common share, diluted  $1.50   $0.69   $2.73   $2.14 

 

Nonvested restricted stock shares are not considered as outstanding for purposes of computing weighted average common shares outstanding.

 

There were no antidilutive restricted stock awards excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share for the three- and six-month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018. Stock options for 10,200 shares of common stock were excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per common share for the three- and six-month periods ended March 31, 2019, because their effect was antidilutive. There were no antidilutive stock options or restricted stock awards excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share for the three- and six-month periods ended March 31, 2018.

 

 -31- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

 

7.Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information

 

   Six Months Ended 
   March 31, 
   2019   2018 
   (In thousands) 
Cash payments for:          
Interest  $4,095   $2,766 
Income taxes (net of refunds received)   337    1,214 
           
Noncash investing activities:          
Transfers from loans held for sale to loans   -    560 
Transfers from loans to foreclosed real estate   224    - 
Proceeds from sales of foreclosed real estate financed through loans   47    427 
Noncash exercise of stock options   542    387 
Transfers from premises and equipment to other real estate owned   1,838    - 

 

8.Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements, provides the framework for measuring fair value. That framework provides a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under FASB ASC Topic 820 are described as follows:

 

Level 1:      Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices, unadjusted, for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. A quoted market price in an active market provides the most reliable evidence of fair value and shall be used to measure fair value whenever available.

 

Level 2:       Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted market prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted market prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; or inputs that are derived principally from or can be corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

 

Level 3:      Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using discounted cash flow methodologies, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.

 

 -32- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

 

A description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy, is set forth below. These valuation methodologies were applied to all of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value or the lower of cost or fair value. The tables below present the balances of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis as of March 31, 2019 and September 30, 2018. The Company had no liabilities measured at fair value as of September 30, 2018.

 

   Carrying Value 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
   (In thousands) 
March 31, 2019:                    
Assets Measured - Recurring Basis:                    
Securities available for sale:                    
Agency mortgage-backed  $-   $23,493   $-   $23,493 
Agency CMO   -    11,630    -    11,630 
Privately-issued CMO   -    1,433    -    1,433 
Privately-issued ABS   -    1,383    -    1,383 
SBA certificates   -    1,233    -    1,233 
Municipal   -    151,910    -    151,910 
Total securities available for sale  $-   $191,082   $-   $191,082 
Residential mortgage loans held for sale – fair value option elected  $-   $25,017   $-   $25,017 
Derivative assets (included in other assets)  $-   $-   $1,705   $1,705 
Liabilities Measured – Recurring Basis:                    
Derivative liabilities (included in other liabilities)  $-   $384   $-   $384 
                     
Assets Measured - Nonrecurring Basis:                    
Impaired loans:                    
Residential real estate  $-   $-   $4,474   $4,474 
Commercial real estate   -    -    7,762    7,762 
Commercial business   -    -    227    227 
Consumer   -    -    209    209 
Total impaired loans  $-   $-   $12,672   $12,672 
SBA loans held for sale  $-   $-   $23,786   $23,786 
Loan servicing rights  $-   $-   $2,595   $2,595 
Other real estate owned, held for sale:                    
Residential real estate  $-   $-   $79   $79 
Former bank premises   -    -    1,838    1,838 
Total other real estate owned  $-   $-   $1,917   $1,917 

 

 -33- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

 

   Carrying Value 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
   (In thousands) 
September 30, 2018:                    
Assets Measured - Recurring Basis:                    
Securities available for sale:                    
Agency mortgage-backed  $-   $31,130   $-   $31,130 
Agency CMO   -    10,441    -    10,441 
Privately-issued CMO   -    1,579    -    1,579 
Privately-issued ABS   -    1,884    -    1,884 
SBA certificates   -    1,351    -    1,351 
Municipal   -    137,988    -    137,988 
Total securities available for sale  $-   $184,373   $-   $184,373 
Residential mortgage loans held for sale – fair value option elected  $-   $9,952   $-   $9,952 
Derivative assets (included in other assets)  $-   $41   $380   $421 
Assets Measured - Nonrecurring Basis:                    
Impaired loans:                    
Residential real estate  $-   $-   $5,100   $5,100 
Commercial real estate   -    -    7,227    7,227 
Land and land development   -    -    27    27 
Commercial business   -    -    231    231 
Consumer   -    -    231    231 
Total impaired loans  $-   $-   $12,816   $12,816 
Residential mortgage loans held for sale – fair value option not elected  $-   $514   $-   $514 
SBA loans held for sale  $-   $21,659   $-   $21,659 
Loan servicing rights  $-   $-   $2,405   $2,405 
Other real estate owned, held for sale:                    
Residential real estate  $-   $-   $103   $103 
Total other real estate owned  $-   $-   $103   $103 

 

Fair value is based upon quoted market prices where available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based on internally developed models or obtained from third parties that primarily use, as inputs, observable market-based parameters or a matrix pricing model that employs the Bond Market Association’s standard calculations for cash flow and price/yield analysis and observable market-based parameters. Valuation adjustments may be made to ensure that financial instruments are recorded at fair value, or at the lower of cost or fair value. These adjustments may include unobservable parameters. Any such valuation adjustments have been applied consistently over time.

 

 -34- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

 

The Company’s valuation methodologies may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. While management believes the Company’s valuation methodologies are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date. Other than SBA loans held for sale (see discussion below), there have been no changes in the valuation techniques and related inputs used for assets measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis during the six-month period ended March 31, 2019.

 

Securities Available for Sale. Securities classified as available for sale are reported at fair value on a recurring basis.  These securities are classified as Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy where quoted market prices from reputable third-party brokers are available in an active market. If quoted market prices are not available, the Company obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing service.  These securities are reported using Level 2 inputs and the fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, U.S. government and agency yield curves, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information, and the security’s terms and conditions, among other factors. For securities where quoted market prices, market prices of similar securities or prices from an independent third party pricing service are not available, fair values are calculated using discounted cash flows or other market indicators and are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Changes in fair value of securities available for sale are recorded in other comprehensive income, net of income tax effect.

 

Residential Mortgage Loans Held for Sale. Prior to June 30, 2018, residential mortgage loans held for sale were carried at the lower of cost or market value. Effective July 1, 2018, the Company elected to record substantially all of its residential mortgage loans held for sale at fair value in accordance with FASB ASC 825-10. The fair value of residential mortgage loans held for sale is based on specific prices of the underlying contracts for sale to investors or current secondary market prices for loans with similar characteristics, and is classified as level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

 

SBA Loans Held for Sale. SBA loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or market value. At September 30, 2018, the fair value of SBA loans held for sale was obtained from an independent third party pricing firm based on specific prices of the underlying contracts for sale to investors or current secondary market prices for loans with similar characteristics, and was classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. At March 31, 2019, the fair value of SBA loans held for sale reflects management’s estimate based on the weighted average price of SBA loans sold to investors during the prior quarter and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

 

Derivative Financial Instruments. Derivative financial instruments consist of mortgage banking interest rate lock commitments and forward mortgage loan sale commitments. The fair value of forward mortgage loan sale commitments is obtained from an independent third party and is based on the gain or loss that would occur if the Company were to pair-off the sales transaction with the investor. The fair value of forward mortgage loan sale commitments is classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

 

 -35- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

 

The fair value of interest rate lock commitments is also obtained from an independent third party and is based on investor prices for the underlying loans or current secondary market prices for loans with similar characteristics, less estimated costs to originate the loans and adjusted for the anticipated funding probability (pull-through rate). The fair value of interest rate lock commitments is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

 

The table below presents a reconciliation of derivative assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three- and six-months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018:

 

   Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended 
   March 31,   March 31, 
(In thousands)  2019   2018   2019   2018 
     
Beginning balance  $658   $-   $380   $- 
Unrealized gains recognized in earnings, net of settlements    1,047    -    1,325    - 
                     
Ending balance  $1,705   $-   $1,705   $- 

 

The realized and unrealized gains recognized in earnings in the table above are included in mortgage banking income on the accompanying consolidated statements of income. Gains recognized in earnings for the three- and six-months ended March 31, 2019 attributable to Level 3 assets held at the balance sheet date were $1.7 million.

 

The table below presents information about significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) used in the valuation of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2019 and September 30, 2018.

 

Financial Instrument   Significant
Unobservable Inputs
  Range of
Inputs
March 31,
2019
  Range of
Inputs
September 30,
2018
 
               
Interest rate lock commitments   Pull-through rate   69% - 97%   72% - 95%  
    Direct costs to close   1%   1% - 3%  

 

 -36- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

 

Impaired Loans. Impaired loans are reviewed and evaluated on at least a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly. The fair value of impaired loans is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

 

Impaired loans are measured at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan's effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is a collateral-dependent loan. At March 31, 2019 and September 30, 2018, all impaired loans were considered to be collateral dependent for the purpose of determining fair value. Collateral may be real estate and/or business assets, including equipment, inventory and/or accounts receivable, and its fair value is generally determined based on real estate appraisals or other independent evaluations by qualified professionals. The appraisals are generally then discounted by management in order to reflect management’s estimate of the fair value of the collateral given the current market conditions and the condition of the collateral. At March 31, 2019 and September 30, 2018, the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of impaired loans included discounts from appraised value ranging from 0.0% to 15.0% and estimated costs to sell the collateral ranging from 0.0% to 6.0%. During the three-month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company recognized provisions for loan losses of $379,000 and $16,000, respectively, for impaired loans. During the six-month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company recognized provisions for loan losses of $546,000 and $18,000, respectively, for impaired loans.

 

 -37- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

 

Loan Servicing Rights. Loan servicing rights represent the value associated with servicing SBA loans that have been sold. The fair value of loan servicing rights is determined on a quarterly basis by an independent third party valuation model using market-based discount rate and prepayment assumptions, and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. At March 31, 2019, the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of loan servicing rights included discount rates ranging from 8.41% to 21.18% with a weighted average of 12.36% and prepayment speed assumptions ranging from 5.55% to 17.72% with a weighted average rate of 12.04%. At September 30, 2018, the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of loan servicing rights included discount rates ranging from 10.84% to 23.22% with a weighted average of 14.63% and prepayment speed assumptions ranging from 4.32% to 14.43% with a weighted average rate of 10.08%. Impairment of the loan servicing rights is recognized on a quarterly basis through a valuation allowance to the extent that fair value is less than the carrying amount. The Company did not recognize any impairment charges on loan servicing rights for the three- and six-month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018.

 

Other Real Estate Owned. Other real estate owned held for sale is reviewed and evaluated on at least a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly. The fair value of other real estate owned is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

 

Other real estate owned is reported at fair value, less estimated costs to dispose of the property. The fair values are determined by real estate appraisals, which are then generally discounted by management in order to reflect management’s estimate of the fair value of the property given current market conditions and the condition of the property. At March 31, 2019, the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of other real estate owned included a discount from appraised value (including estimated costs to sell the property) ranging from 15.0% to 67.1% with a weighted average of 28.7%. At September 30, 2018, the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of other real estate owned included a discount from appraised value (including estimated costs to sell the property) ranging from 15.0% to 100.0% with a weighted average of 48.9%. The Company did not recognize any charges to write down other real estate owned to fair value for the three- and six-month periods ended March 31, 2019. The Company recognized charges of $49,000 and $59,000 to write-down other real estate owned to fair value for the three- and six-month periods ended March 31, 2018.

 

Transfers Between Categories. As previously described, management used different valuation methodologies related to SBA loans held for sale at March 31, 2019 and September 30, 2018, resulting in a change in classification from Level 2 to Level 3 for those types of instruments. Other than that change, there were no transfers into or out of Levels 1, 2, or 3 of the fair value hierarchy for the three- and six-month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018.

 

Financial Instruments Recorded Using Fair Value Option. Under FASB ASC 825-10, the Company may elect to report most financial instruments and certain other items at fair value on an instrument-by-instrument basis, with changes in fair value reported in income. The election is made at the acquisition of an eligible financial asset or financial liability, and may not be revoked once made.

 

 -38- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

 

The Company has elected the fair value option for substantially all of its residential mortgage loans held for sale effective July 1, 2018, including all loans originated by the Company’s wholesale lending division. These loans are intended for sale and the Company believes that the fair value is the best indicator of the resolution of these loans. Interest income is recorded based on the contractual terms of the loans and in accordance with the Company’s policy on loans held for investment. There was one loan that was 90 days or more past due but has not been placed in nonaccrual status as of March 31, 2019 with an outstanding principal balance of less than $1,000. There were no loans that 90 days or more past due, nor were any on nonaccrual status as of September 30, 2018.

 

The table below presents the difference between the aggregate fair value and the aggregate remaining principal balance for residential mortgage loans held for sale for which the fair value option had been elected as of March 31, 2019 and September 30, 2018.

 

(In thousands)   Aggregate
Fair Value
March 31,
2019
   Aggregate
Principal
Balance
March 31,
2019
   Difference 
                
Residential mortgage loans held for sale  $25,017   $23,959   $1,058 

 

(In thousands)   Aggregate
Fair Value
September 30,
2018
   Aggregate
Principal
Balance
September 30,
2018
   Difference 
                
Residential mortgage loans held for sale  $9,952   $9,695   $257 

 

The table below presents gains and losses and interest included in earnings related to financial assets measured at fair value under the fair value option for the three- and six-month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018:

 

   Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended 
   March 31,   March 31, 
(In thousands)  2019   2018   2019   2018 
     
Gains – included in mortgage banking income  $437   $-   $1,026   $- 
Interest income   187    -    341    - 
                     
   $624   $-   $1,367   $- 

 

 -39- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

 

GAAP requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments for interim reporting periods, whether or not recognized in the consolidated balance sheet. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instruments. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not represent the underlying value of the Company. The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments are as follows. In accordance with the Company’s adoption of Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-01 effective October 1, 2018, the table below for March 31, 2019 presents the fair values measured using an exit price notion. The fair value of loans at September 30, 2018 was measured using an entry price notion.

 

   Carrying   Fair Value Measurements
Using:
 
   Amount   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 
   (In thousands) 
March 31, 2019:                
Financial assets:                    
Cash and due from banks  $11,617   $11,617   $-   $- 
Interest-bearing deposits with banks   28,825    28,825    -    - 
Interest-bearing time deposits   2,963    -    2,958    - 
Securities available for sale   191,082    -    191,082    - 
Securities held to maturity   2,465    -    2,861    - 
Loans, net   762,661    -    -    727,442 
Residential mortgage loans held for sale   25,017    -    25,017    - 
SBA loans held for sale   23,786    -    -    26,407 
FRB and FHLB stock   10,196    N/A    N/A    N/A 
Accrued interest receivable   4,602    -    4,602    - 
Loan servicing rights (included in other assets)   2,595    -    -    2,595 
Derivative assets (included in other assets)   1,705    -    -    1,705 
                     
Financial liabilities:                    
Deposits   824,770    -    -    824,193 
Short-term repurchase agreements   1,353    -    1,353    - 
Borrowings from FHLB   160,938    -    155,264    - 
Subordinated note   19,695    -    19,695    - 
Accrued interest payable   1,325    -    1,325    - 
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance   1,274    -    1,274    - 
Derivative liabilities (included in other liabilities)   384    -    384    - 

 

 -40- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

 

   Carrying   Fair Value Measurements
Using:
 
   Amount   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 
   (In thousands) 
September 30, 2018:                
Financial assets:                    
Cash and due from banks  $14,191   $14,191   $-   $- 
Interest-bearing deposits with banks   28,083    28,083    -    - 
Interest-bearing time deposits   2,501    -    2,494    - 
Securities available for sale   184,373    -    184,373    - 
Securities held to maturity   2,607    -    2,896    - 
Residential mortgage loans held for sale   10,466    -    10,476    - 
SBA loans held for sale   21,659    -    23,488    - 
Loans, net   704,271    -    -    673,652 
FRB and FHLB stock   9,621    N/A    N/A    N/A 
Accrued interest receivable   4,287    -    4,287    - 
Loan servicing rights (included in other assets)   2,405    -    -    2,405 
Derivative assets (included in other assets)   421    -    41    380 
                     
Financial liabilities:                    
Deposits   811,112    -    -    809,305 
Short-term repurchase agreements   1,352    -    1,352    - 
Borrowings from FHLB   90,000    -    84,175    - 
Subordinated note   19,661    -    19,661    - 
Accrued interest payable   743    -    743    - 
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance   1,218    -    1,218    - 

 

 -41- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

 

9.Employee Stock Ownership Plan

 

On October 6, 2008, the Company established a leveraged employee stock ownership plan (“ESOP”) covering substantially all employees. The ESOP trust acquired 203,363 shares of Company common stock at a cost of $10.00 per share financed by a term loan with the Company. The employer loan and the related interest income are not recognized in the consolidated financial statements because the debt is serviced from Company contributions. Dividends payable on allocated shares are charged to retained earnings and are satisfied by the allocation of cash dividends to participant accounts or by utilizing the dividends as additional debt service on the ESOP loan. Dividends payable on unallocated shares are not considered dividends for financial reporting purposes. Shares held by the ESOP trust are allocated to participant accounts based on the ratio of the current year principal and interest payments to the total of the current year and future years’ principal and interest to be paid on the employer loan. Compensation expense is recognized based on the average fair value of shares released for allocation to participant accounts during the year with a corresponding credit to stockholders’ equity. The ESOP loan was repaid in full during the quarter ended December 31, 2015 and all shares have been allocated to participants in the plan therefore no compensation expense was recognized for the three- and six-month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018. The ESOP trust held 147,110 and 151,999 shares of Company common stock at March 31, 2019 and September 30, 2018, respectively.

 

10.Stock Based Compensation Plans

 

The Company maintains two equity incentive plans under which stock options and restricted stock have been or can be granted, the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan (“2010 Plan”), approved by the Company’s shareholders in February 2010, and the 2016 Equity Incentive Plan (“2016 Plan”), approved by the Company’s shareholders in February 2016. The aggregate number of shares of the Company’s common stock available for issuance under the 2016 Plan may not exceed 88,000 shares, consisting of 66,000 stock options and 22,000 shares of restricted stock. At March 31, 2019, 8,658 shares of the Company’s common stock were available for issuance under the 2010 Plan as stock options and 11,991 shares of the Company’s common stock were available for issuance under the 2016 Plan, consisting of 10,555 stock options and 1,436 shares of restricted stock.

 

 -42- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

 

Stock Options

 

Under the plans, the Company may grant both non-statutory and incentive stock options that may not have a term exceeding ten years. In the case of incentive stock options, the aggregate fair value (determined at the time the incentive stock options are granted) which are first exercisable during any calendar year shall not exceed $100,000. Exercise prices generally may not be less than the fair market value of the underlying stock at the date of the grant. The terms of the plans also include provisions whereby all unearned options and restricted shares become immediately exercisable and fully vested upon a change in control.

 

Stock options granted generally vest ratably over five years and are exercisable in whole or in part for a period up to ten years from the date of the grant. Compensation expense is measured based on the fair market value of the options at the grant date and is recognized ratably over the period during which the shares are earned (the vesting period). The fair market value of stock options granted is estimated at the date of grant using a binomial option pricing model. Expected volatilities are based on historical volatility of the Company’s stock. The expected term of options granted represents the period of time that options are expected to be outstanding. The risk free rate for the expected life of the options is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the grant date.

 

The fair value of options granted during the six-month period ended March 31, 2019 was determined using the following assumptions:

 

Expected dividend yield   1.75%
Risk-free interest rate   2.13%
Expected volatility   14.6%
Expected life of options   7.5 years 
Weighted average fair value at grant date  $6.13 

 

A summary of stock option activity as of March 31, 2019, and changes during the six-month period then ended is presented below.

 

   Number of
Shares
   Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(Years)
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
   (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 
     
Outstanding at beginning of period   150,033   $24.88           
Granted   2,400    59.23           
Exercised   (61,484)   14.30           
Forfeited or expired   (750)   40.09           
Outstanding at end of period   90,199   $32.88    5.4   $2,001 
Vested and expected to vest   90,199   $32.88    5.4   $2,001 
Exercisable at end of period   50,872   $22.90    3.4   $1,586 

 

 -43- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

 

The intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the six-month period ended March 31, 2019 was $2.4 million. The intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the six-month period ended March 31, 2018 was $2.1 million. The Company recognized compensation expense related to stock options of $17,000 and $35,000 for the three- and six-month periods ended March 31, 2019, respectively. The Company recognized compensation expense related to stock options of $16,000 and $33,000 for the three- and six-month periods ended March 31, 2018, respectively. At March 31, 2019, there was $211,000 of unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested stock options. The compensation expense is expected to be recognized over the remaining vesting period of 4.6 years.

 

Restricted Stock

 

The vesting period of restricted stock granted under the plans is generally five years beginning one year after the date of grant of the awards. Compensation expense is measured based on the fair market value of the restricted stock at the grant date and is recognized ratably over the vesting period. Compensation expense related to restricted stock recognized for the three and six-month periods ended March 31, 2019 was $44,000 and $85,000, respectively. Compensation expense related to restricted stock recognized for the three and six-month periods ended March 31, 2018 was $37,000 and $73,000, respectively.

 

A summary of the Company’s nonvested restricted shares activity as of March 31, 2019 and changes during the six-month period then ended is presented below.

 

       Weighted 
   Number   Average 
   of   Grant Date 
   Shares   Fair Value 
         
Nonvested at October 1, 2018   14,812   $41.20 
Granted   2,500   $59.23 
Vested   (3,653)  $40.99 
Forfeited   (201)  $40.09 
Nonvested at March 31, 2019   13,458   $44.62 

 

There were 3,653 restricted shares vested during the six-month period ended March 31, 2019 with a total fair value of $216,000. There were 3,453 restricted shares that vested during the six-month period ended March 30, 2018 with a total fair value of $195,000. At March 31, 2019, there was $534,000 of unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested restricted shares. The compensation expense is expected to be recognized over the remaining vesting period of 4.6 years.

 

11.Derivative Financial Instruments

 

The Company enters into commitments to originate loans whereby the interest rate on the loan is determined prior to funding (i.e., rate lock commitment). The Company also enters into forward mortgage loan commitments to sell to various investors to protect itself against exposure to various factors and to reduce sensitivity to interest rate movements. Both the interest rate lock commitments and the related forward mortgage loan sales contracts are considered derivatives and are recorded on the accompanying balance sheet at fair value in accordance with FASB ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, with changes in fair value recorded in mortgage banking income in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. All such derivatives are considered stand-alone derivatives and have not been formally designated as hedges by management.

 

 -44- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

 

Certain financial instruments, including derivatives, may be eligible for offset in the balance sheet when the “right of setoff” exists or when the instruments are subject to an enforceable master netting agreement, which includes the right of the non-defaulting party or non-affected party to offset recognized amounts, including collateral posted with the counterparty, to determine a net receivable or net payable upon early termination of the agreement. Certain of the Company’s derivative instruments are subject to master netting agreements. However, the Company has not elected to offset such financial instruments in the consolidated balance sheets.

 

The tables below provide information on the Company’s derivative financial instruments as of March 31, 2019 and September 30, 2018.

 

(In thousands)  Notional
Amount
March 31,
2019
   Asset
Derivatives
March 31,
2019
   Liability
Derivatives
March 31,
2019
 
     
Interest rate lock commitments  $89,782   $1,705   $- 
Forward mortgage loan sale contracts   63,500    -    384 
                
   $153,282   $1,705   $384 

 

(In thousands)  Notional
Amount
September 30,
2018
   Asset
Derivatives
September 30,
2018
   Liability
Derivatives
September 30,
2018
 
     
Interest rate lock commitments  $16,634   $380   $        - 
Forward mortgage loan sale contracts   13,750    41    - 
                
   $30,384   $421   $- 

  

Income (loss) related to derivative financial instruments included in mortgage banking income in the accompanying consolidated statements of income for the three- and six-month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 is as follows:

 

   Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended 
   March 31,   March 31, 
(In thousands)  2019   2018   2019   2018 
     
Interest rate lock commitments  $1,047   $-   $1,325   $- 
Forward mortgage loan sale contracts   (624)   -    (775)   - 
                     
   $423   $-   $550   $- 

 

 -45- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

 

12.Regulatory Capital

 

The Company and Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Company’s and Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company’s and Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

 

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total, Tier 1 and common equity Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and Tier 1 capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined). The final rules implementing the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision’s capital guidelines for U.S. banks (“Basel III rules”) became effective for the Company and the Bank on January 1, 2015, with full compliance with all of the requirements being phased in over a multi-year schedule through 2019. Under the Basel III rules, the Bank must hold a conservation buffer above the adequately capitalized risk-based capital ratios disclosed in the table below. The capital conservation buffer was phased in from 0.0% for 2015 to 2.5% by 2019. The capital conservation buffer was 1.875% for 2018 and 2.5% for 2019. The Company and Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject as of March 31, 2019 and September 30, 2018.

 

As of March 31, 2019, the most recent notification from the Federal Reserve Bank categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based, common equity Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the table below. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the Bank’s category.

 

 -46- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

 

The Company’s and Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios are also presented in the table. No amount was deducted from capital for interest-rate risk at either period.

 

               Minimum 
               To Be Well 
           Minimum   Capitalized Under 
           For Capital   Prompt Corrective 
   Actual   Adequacy Purposes:   Action Provisions: 
   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio 
  (Dollars in thousands) 
                         
As of March 31, 2019:                              
                               
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets):                              
Consolidated  $121,718    14.12%  $68,978    8.00%   N/A    N/A 
Bank   111,468    12.95    68,854    8.00   $86,068    10.00%
                               
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets):                              
Consolidated  $92,089    10.68%  $51,733    6.00%    N/A    N/A 
Bank   101,534    11.80    51,641    6.00   $68,854    8.00%
                               
Common equity tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets):                              
Consolidated  $92,089    10.68%  $38,800    4.50%   N/A    N/A 
Bank   101,534    11.80    38,730    4.50   $55,944    6.50%
                               
Tier 1 capital (to average adjusted total assets):                              
Consolidated  $92,089    8.42%  $43,751    4.00%   N/A    N/A 
Bank   101,534    9.31    43,623    4.00   $54,529    5.00%
                               
As of September 30, 2018:                              
                               
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets):                              
Consolidated  $114,911    14.50%  $63,402    8.00%   N/A     N/A 
Bank   102,281    12.92    63,312    8.00   $79,140    10.00%
                               
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets):                              
Consolidated  $85,927    10.84%  $47,551    6.00%   N/A      N/A 
Bank   92,958    11.75    47,484    6.00   $63,312    8.00%
                               
Common equity tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets):                              
Consolidated  $85,927    10.84%  $35,663    4.50%   N/A    N/A 
Bank   92,958    11.75    35,613    4.50   $51,441    6.50%
                               
Tier 1 capital (to average adjusted total assets):                              
Consolidated  $85,927    8.39%  $40,982    4.00%   N/A     N/A 
Bank   92,958    9.10    40,840    4.00   $51,050    5.00%

 

 -47- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

 

13.Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

The following are summaries of recently issued or adopted accounting pronouncements that impact the accounting and reporting practices of the Company:

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The guidance supersedes existing guidance on accounting for leases with the main difference being that operating leases are to be recorded in the statement of financial position as right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, initially measured at the present value of the lease payments. For operating leases with a term of 12 months or less, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election not to recognize lease assets and liabilities. For public business entities, the guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application of the guidance is permitted. In transition, entities are required to recognize and measure leases at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements, which provides an additional, optional transition method related to implementing the new leases standard. ASU 2018-11 provides that companies can initially apply the new leases standard at adoption and recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. Management is evaluating the new guidance and expects to report increased assets and liabilities as a result of recording right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. However, based on current lease obligations, the adoption is expected to increase the Company’s consolidated balance sheet by less than 5% and not have a material impact on the Company’s and the Bank’s regulatory capital ratios.

 

 -48- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

 

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326). The update replaces the incurred loss methodology for recognizing credit losses under current GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. Under the new guidance, an entity will measure all expected credit losses for financial instruments held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. The expected loss model will apply to loans and leases, unfunded lending commitments, held-to-maturity debt securities and other debt instruments measured at amortized cost. The impairment model for available-for-sale debt securities will require the recognition of credit losses through a valuation allowance when fair value is less than amortized cost, regardless of whether the impairment is considered to be other-than-temporary. For the Company, the amendments in the update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted as of fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently assessing the impact the guidance will have upon adoption. Management expects to recognize a one-time cumulative-effect adjustment to the allowance for loan losses through retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the new standard is effective; however, the magnitude of the adjustment is unknown. In planning for the implementation of ASU 2016-13, management is currently evaluating software solutions, data requirements and loss methodologies.

 

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-08, Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20) – Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities. The update shortens the amortization period for certain callable debt securities held at a premium. Specifically, the update requires the premium to be amortized to the earliest call date. The update does not require an accounting change for securities held at a discount; the discount continues to be amortized to maturity. The amendments in the update are effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. If an entity early adopts the amendments in an interim period, any adjustments should be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. An entity should apply the amendments in this update on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment directly to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. Additionally, in the period of adoption, an entity should provide disclosures about a change in accounting principle. The adoption of this update is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. The update removes, modifies and adds certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. Among other changes, entities will no longer be required to disclose the amount of and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the policy for timing of transfers between levels and the valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements, but will be required to disclose the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements. The amendments in the update are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted upon issuance of the update. The adoption of this update is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

 -49- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

 

14.Segment Reporting

 

The Company’s operations include three primary segments: core banking, SBA lending, and mortgage banking. The core banking segment originates residential, commercial and consumer loans and attracts deposits from its customer base. Net interest income from loans and investments that are funded by deposits and borrowings is the primary revenue for the core banking segment. The SBA lending segment originates loans guaranteed by the SBA, subsequently selling the guaranteed portion to outside investors. Net gains on sales of loans and net interest income are the primary sources of revenue for the SBA lending segment. The mortgage banking segment originates residential mortgage loans and sells them in the secondary market. Net gains on the sales of loans, income from derivative financial instruments and net interest income are the primary sources of revenue for the mortgage banking segment.

 

The core banking segment is comprised primarily by the Bank and First Savings Investments, Inc., while the SBA lending segment’s revenues are comprised primarily of net interest income and gains on the sales of SBA loans generated by Q2. The mortgage banking segment operates as a separate division of the Bank and began operations in April 2018.

 

 -50- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

 

The following segment financial information has been derived from the internal financial statements of the Company which are used by management to monitor and manage financial performance. The accounting policies of the three segments are the same as those of the Company. The amounts reflected in the “Other” column in the below tables represent combined balances of the Company and the Captive, and are the primary differences between the sum of the segment amounts and consolidated totals, along with amounts to eliminate transactions between segments.

 

   Core
Banking
   SBA
Lending
   Mortgage
Banking
   Other   Consolidated
Totals
 
   (In thousands) 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019:                    
Net interest income  $9,043   $934   $187   $(309)  $9,861 
Net gains on sales of loans, SBA   -    521    -    -    521 
Mortgage banking income   3   -    5,071    -    5,074 
Noncash items:                         
Provision for loan losses   (492)   832    -    -    340 
Depreciation and amortization   323    12    23    18    376 
Income tax expense (benefit)   694    (70)   176    (334)   466 
Segment profit (loss)   3,185    (477)   528    28    3,264 
Segment assets at March 31, 2019   1,093,766    80,521    27,346    (71,911)   1,129,722 

 

   Core
Banking
   SBA
Lending
   Mortgage
Banking
   Other   Consolidated
Totals
 
   (In thousands) 
Six Months Ended March 31, 2019:                         
Net interest income  $17,863   $1,842   $341   $(609)  $19,437 
Net gains on sales of loans, SBA   -    1,485    -    -    1,485 
Mortgage banking income   30    -    8,333    -    8,363 
Noncash items:                         
Provision for loan losses   (508)   1,163    -    -    655 
Depreciation and amortization   759    24    43    34    860 
Income tax expense (benefit)   1,319    (25)   163    (469)   988 
Segment profit   6,165    (170)   491    (118)   6,368 
Segment assets at March 31, 2019   1,093,766    80,521    27,346    (71,911)   1,129,722 

 

 -51- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

 

   Core
Banking
   SBA
Lending
   Mortgage
Banking
   Other   Consolidated
Totals
 
   (In thousands) 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018:                         
Net interest income  $7,975   $741   $-   $7   $8,723 
Net gains on sales of loans, SBA   -    1,488    -    -    1,488 
Mortgage banking income   53    -    -    -    53 
Noncash items:                         
Provision for loan losses   256    115         -    371 
Depreciation and amortization   321    13    -    -    334 
Income tax expense (benefit)   323    171    -    (156)   338 
Segment profit (loss)   1,230    1,004    -    (12)   2,222 
Segment assets at March 31, 2018   1,001,206    58,690    -    (51,342)   1,008,554 

 

   Core
Banking
   SBA
Lending
   Mortgage
Banking
   Other   Consolidated
Totals
 
   (In thousands) 
Six Months Ended March 31, 2018:                    
Net interest income  $15,494   $1,268   $-   $14   $16,776 
Net gains on sales of loans, SBA   -    3,027    -    -    3,027 
Mortgage banking income   168    -    -    -    168 
Noncash items:                         
Provision for loan losses   (138)   971    -    -    833 
Depreciation and amortization   608    26    -    -    634 
Income tax expense (benefit)   978    203    -    (221)   960 
Segment profit   4,417    1,190    -    108    5,715 
Segment assets at March 31, 2018   1,001,206    58,690         (51,342)   1,008,554 

 

15.Revenue from Contracts with Customers

 

As of October 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), using the modified retrospective approach. The adoption of the ASU had no material impact on the measurement or recognition of revenue; however, additional disclosures have been added in accordance with the ASU.

 

 -52- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

 

All of the Company’s revenue from contracts with customers within the scope of FASB ASC 606 is included in the core banking segment and is recognized within noninterest income. The following table presents the Company’s sources of noninterest income for the three- and six-month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018:

 

   Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended 
   March 31,   March 31, 
   2019   2018   2019   2018 
   (In thousands) 
                 
Service charges on deposit accounts  $449   $399   $960   $776 
ATM and interchange fees   446    299    899    662 
Investment advisory income   77    98    134    226 
Other   43    30    80    66 
Revenue from contracts with customers   1,015    826    2,073    1,730 
                     
Gain (loss) on sale of securities   1    (59)   1    91 
Gain on sale of SBA loans   521    1,488    1,485    3,027 
Mortgage banking income   5,074    53    8,363    168 
Increase in cash value of life insurance   147    106    258    213 
Real estate lease income   157    1    315    1 
Other   174    152    375    243 
Other noninterest income   6,074    1,741    10,797    3,743 
                     
Total noninterest income  $7,089   $2,567   $12,870   $5,473 

 

A description of the Company’s revenue streams accounted for under FASB ASC 606 follows:

 

Service Charges on Deposit Accounts: The Company earns fees from its deposit customers for transaction-based, account maintenance, and overdraft services. Transaction-based fees, which include services such as wire fees, stop payment charges, statement rendering, and ACH fees, are recognized at the time the transaction is executed as that is the point in time the Company fulfills the customer's request. Account maintenance fees, which relate primarily to monthly maintenance, are earned over the course of a month, representing the period over which the Company satisfies the performance obligation. Overdraft fees are recognized at the point in time that the overdraft occurs.

 

ATM and Interchange Fees: The Company earns ATM usage fees and interchange fees from debit cardholder transactions conducted through a payment network. ATM fees are recognized when the transaction occurs. Interchange fees from cardholder transactions represent a percentage of the underlying transaction value and are recognized daily, concurrently with the transaction processing services provided to the cardholder.

 

Investment Advisory Income: The Company earns trust, insurance commissions, brokerage commissions and annuities income from its contracts with customers to manage assets for investment, and/or to transact on their accounts. These fees are primarily earned over time as the Company provides the contracted services and are generally assessed based on the market value of assets under management. Fees that are transaction based, including trade execution services, are recognized when the transaction is executed. Other related fees, which are based on a fixed fee schedule, are recognized when the services are rendered.

 

Other Income: Other income from contracts with customers includes check cashing and cashier’s check fees, safe deposit box fees and cash advance fees. This revenue is recognized at the time the transaction is executed or over the period the Company satisfies the performance obligation.

 

 -53- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

PART I - ITEM 2

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND

ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Safe Harbor Statement for Forward-Looking Statements

 

This report may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. These statements are not historical facts; rather they are statements based on the Company’s current expectations regarding its business strategies and their intended results and its future performance. Forward-looking statements are preceded by terms such as “expects,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “intends” and similar expressions.

 

Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. Numerous risks and uncertainties could cause or contribute to the Company's actual results, performance and achievements being materially different from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Factors that may cause or contribute to these differences include, without limitation, general economic conditions, including changes in market interest rates and changes in monetary and fiscal policies of the federal government; legislative and regulatory changes; the quality and composition of the loan and investment securities portfolio; loan demand; deposit flows; competition; and changes in accounting principles and guidelines. Additional factors that may affect our results are discussed herein and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2018 under “Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors.” These factors should be considered in evaluating the forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. Except as required by applicable law or regulation, the Company assumes no obligation and disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

During the six-month period ended March 31, 2019, there was no significant change in the Company's critical accounting policies or the application of critical accounting policies as disclosed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2018.

 

 -54- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

PART I - ITEM 2

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND

ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Comparison of Financial Condition at March 31, 2019 and September 30, 2018

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents decreased $1.9 million from $42.3 million at September 30, 2018 to $40.4 million at March 31, 2019.

 

Loans. Net loans receivable increased $58.4 million, from $704.3 million at September 30, 2018 to $762.7 million at March 31, 2019, due primarily to increases in commercial real estate loans of $40.3 million and commercial business loans of $9.8 million.

 

Loans Held for Sale. Loans held for sale increased $16.7 million, from $32.1 million at September 30, 2018 to $48.8 million at March 31, 2019, due to increases in residential mortgage loans held for sale of $14.6 million and an increase in SBA loans held for sale of $2.1 million. The increase in residential mortgage loans held for sale is due to additional staff hired in 2018 and 2019 for the purpose of expanding the Company’s mortgage banking activities. The Company originated $177.1 million of residential loans held for sale in the secondary market for the six-month period ended March 31, 2019 compared to $5.0 million in originations for the six-month period ended March 31, 2018 due to the expansion of the Bank’s mortgage lending division.

 

Securities Available for Sale. Securities available for sale increased $6.7 million, from $184.4 million at September 30, 2018 to $191.1 million at March 31, 2019, due primarily to purchases of $18.3 million and an increase in unrealized gains on securities available for sale of $4.9 million, which more than offset calls and maturities of $3.5 million and principal repayments of $12.3 million.

 

Securities Held to Maturity. Investment securities held to maturity decreased $142,000 from September 30, 2018 to March 31, 2019 due to partial calls and principal repayments. There were no purchases of securities held to maturity during the six-month period ended March 31, 2019.

 

Deposits. Total deposits increased $13.7 million, from $811.1 million at September 30, 2018 to $824.8 million at March 31, 2019, due primarily to increases in interest bearing deposit accounts of $18.5 million, which was partially offset by a decrease in non-interest bearing deposit accounts of $4.8 million.

 

Borrowings. Borrowings from the FHLB increased $70.9 million, from $90.0 million at September 30, 2018 to $160.9 million at March 31, 2019. Other borrowings (consisting of subordinated debt) decreased $34,000 from September 30, 2018 to March 31, 2019 due to the amortization of debt issuance costs. The increase in borrowings was primarily used to fund loan growth.

 

Equity. Stockholders’ equity attributable to the Company was $108.7 million at March 31, 2019 and increased $9.9 million from $98.8 million September 30, 2018 due primarily to retained net income of $5.7 million and an increase in net unrealized gains on securities available for sale of $3.7 million.

 

 -55- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

PART I - ITEM 2

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND

ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018

 

Overview. The Company reported net income of $3.5 million, or $1.50 per diluted share, for the three-month period ended March 31, 2019 compared to net income of $1.6 million, or $0.69 per diluted share, for the three-month period ended March 31, 2018. The annualized return on average assets and average equity were 1.28% and 12.34%, respectively, for the three-month period ended March 31, 2019. The annualized return on average assets and average equity were 0.68% and 9.22%, respectively, for the three-month period ended March 31, 2018. Net income for the quarter ended March 31, 2018 was negatively impacted by merger costs associated with our acquisition of The First National Bank of Odon (“FNBO”), which totaled approximately $921,000, net of tax, or $0.39 per diluted share.

 

Net Interest Income. Net interest income increased $1.1 million, or 13.0%, for the three-month period ended March 31, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018. Average interest-earning assets increased $124.2 million and average interest-bearing liabilities increased $95.3 million when comparing the two periods. The tax-equivalent net interest margin was 3.92% for 2019 compared to 3.97% for 2018.

 

Total interest income increased $2.2 million, or 21.3%, when comparing the two periods due primarily to an increase in the average balance of interest-earning assets of $124.2 million, from $910.8 million for 2018 to $1.0 billion for 2019, and an increase in the average tax equivalent yield on interest-earning assets from 4.59% for 2018 to 4.86% for 2019. The majority of the increase in average interest-earning assets was attributable to loans. The average balance of loans increased $118.8 million, or 17.4%, compared to 2018.

 

Total interest expense increased $1.0 million, or 71.9%, due to an increase in the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities of $95.3 million, from $732.9 million for 2018 to $828.2 million for 2019, and an increase in the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities from 0.78% for 2018 to 1.18% for 2019.

 

 -56- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

PART I - ITEM 2

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND

ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Average Balance Sheets. The following table presents information regarding average balances of assets and liabilities, the total dollar amounts of interest income and dividends from average interest-earning assets, the total dollar amounts of interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, and the resulting annualized average yields and costs for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018. The yields and costs for the periods indicated are derived by dividing income or expense by the average balances of assets or liabilities, respectively, for the periods presented. Average balances presented are daily averages. Nonaccrual loans are included in average balances only. Loan fees are included in interest income on loans and are not material. Tax exempt income on loans and investment securities have been adjusted to a tax equivalent basis using a federal marginal tax rate of 21.0% for 2019 and 24.5% for 2018.

 

   Three Months Ended December 31, 
   2019   2018 
   Average
Balance
  

Interest

and

Dividends

  

Yield/

Cost

   Average
Balance
  

Interest

and

Dividends

  

Yield/

Cost

 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Assets:                              
Interest-bearing deposits with banks  $36,317   $221    2.43%  $28,318   $116    1.64%
Loans   802,652    10,227    5.10    683,865    8,192    4.79 
Investment securities   161,170    1,819    4.51    153,636    1,765    4.60 
Agency mortgage-backed securities   24,682    179    2.90    35,421    235    2.65 
FRB and FHLB stock   10,196    142    5.57    9,569    149    6.23 
Total interest-earning assets   1,035,017    12,588    4.86    910,809    10,457    4.59 
                               
Noninterest-earning assets   71,261              54,900           
Total assets  $1,106,278             $965,709           
                               
Liabilities and equity:                              
NOW accounts  $176,596   $113    0.26%  $195,084   $128    0.26%
Money market deposit accounts   112,839    360    1.28    77,618    94    0.48 
Savings accounts   119,593    23    0.08    107,063    20    0.07 
Time deposits   284,099    1,111    1.56    202,096    565    1.12 
Total interest-bearing deposits   693,127    1,607    0.93    581,861    807    0.55 
                               
Repurchase agreements   1,353    1    0.30    1,349    1    0.30 
FHLB borrowings   114,044    520    1.82    149,680    615    1.64 
Other borrowings (1)   19,684    318    6.46    -    -    - 
Total interest-bearing liabilities   828,208    2,446    1.18    732,890    1,423    0.78 
                               
Noninterest-bearing deposits   161,737              130,224           
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities   10,573              6,233           
Total liabilities   1,000,518              869,347           
                               
Total stockholders’ equity   104,275              96,359           
Noncontrolling interest in subsidiary   1,485              3           
Total equity   105,760              96,362           
                               
Total liabilities and equity  $1,106,278             $965,709           
Net interest income (taxable equivalent basis)        10,142              9,034      
Less: taxable equivalent adjustment        (281)             (311)     
Net interest income       $9,861             $8,723      
Interest rate spread             3.68%             3.81%
Net interest margin             3.92%             3.97%
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities             124.97%             124.28%

(1) Includes subordinated debt

 

 -57- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

PART I - ITEM 2

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND

ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Rate/Volume Analysis. The following table sets forth the effects of changing rates and volumes on our net interest income on a tax equivalent basis for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018. The rate column shows the effects attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume). The volume column shows the effects attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate). The net column represents the sum of the prior columns. Changes attributable to changes in both rate and volume have been allocated proportionally based on the absolute dollar amounts of change in each.

 

  

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019

Compared to

Three Months Ended March 31, 2018

 
  

Increase (Decrease)

Due to

 
   Rate   Volume   Net 
   (In thousands) 
Interest income:               
Interest-bearing deposits with banks  $64   $41   $105 
Loans   566    1,469    2,035 
Investment securities   (31)   86    54 
Agency mortgage-backed securities   19    (75)   (56)
FRB and FHLB stock   (16)   9    (7)
Total interest-earning assets   601    1,530    2,131 
                
Interest expense:               
Deposits   596    204    800 
Repurchase agreements   -    -    - 
Borrowings from FHLB and federal funds purchased   59    (154)   (95)
Subordinated debt   -    318    318 
Total interest-bearing liabilities   655    368    1,023 
                
Net increase (decrease) in net interest income (tax equivalent basis)  $(54)  $1,162   $1,108 

  

Provision for Loan Losses. The provision for loan losses was $340,000 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2019 compared to $371,000, for the same period in 2018. Gross loans increased approximately $28.9 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2019 compared to an increase of approximately $31.3 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2018 (excluding loans acquired in the FNBO transaction).

 

The Company recognized net charge-offs of $26,000 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2019 compared to net charge-offs of $18,000 for the same period in 2018.

 

 -58- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

PART I - ITEM 2

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND

ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Noninterest Income. Noninterest income increased $4.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018. The increase was due primarily to an increase in mortgage banking income of $5.0 million, which was partially offset by a decrease in the net gain on sale of loans guaranteed by the SBA of $967,000. The increase in mortgage banking income is due to production from the secondary-market residential mortgage lending segment that commenced operations in April 2018. The Bank’s SBA lending activities are performed under Q2, which specializes in the origination and servicing of SBA loans. The Bank owns 51% of Q2 with the option to purchase the minority interest in September 2020. Gross revenues and expenses related to Q2 are reported in the consolidated statements of income and the net income or net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests is then added (in the case of a net loss) or subtracted (in the case of net income) to arrive at net income attributable to the Company. Additional details regarding the financial performance of the mortgage banking and SBA lending segments are included in Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements.

 

Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense increased $4.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018. The increase was due primarily to increases in compensation and benefits, other operating expenses, and occupancy and equipment of $3.8 million, $524,000 and $497,000, respectively. The increase in compensation and benefits expense is attributable to the addition of new employees to support the growth of the Company, including its mortgage banking and SBA lending activities, and normal salary and benefits adjustments. The increase in other operating expenses is primarily due to increases in loan expense related to the mortgage banking activities and insurance reserves and claims related to the Company’s captive insurance subsidiary. The increase in occupancy and equipment expense is primarily attributable to increases in lease and rental, depreciation and equipment, and software licensing expenses that are primarily related to the new mortgage banking segment.

 

Income Tax Expense. The Company recognized income tax expense of $466,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2019, for an effective tax rate of 12.5%, as compared to income tax expense of $338,000, for an effective tax rate of 13.2%, for the same period in 2018.

 

 -59- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

PART I - ITEM 2

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND

ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Results of Operations for the Six Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018

 

Overview. The Company reported net income of $6.5 million, or $2.73 per diluted share, for the six-month period ended March 31, 2019 compared to net income of $5.1 million, or $2.14 per diluted share, for the six-month period ended March 31, 2018. The annualized return on average assets and average equity were 1.20% and 12.35%, respectively, for the six-month period ended March 31, 2019. The annualized return on average assets and average equity were 1.08% and 12.05%, respectively, for the six-month period ended March 31, 2018. Net income for the six-months ended March 31, 2018 was negatively impacted by merger costs associated with our acquisition of FNBO, which totaled approximately $945,000, net of tax, or $0.40 per diluted share.

 

Net Interest Income. Net interest income increased $2.7 million, or 15.9%, for the six-month period ended March 31, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018. Average interest-earning assets increased $127.4 million and average interest-bearing liabilities increased $81.4 million when comparing the two periods. The tax-equivalent net interest margin was 3.95% for 2019 compared to 3.92% for 2018.

 

Total interest income increased $4.5 million, or 23.2%, when comparing the two periods due primarily to an increase in the average balance of interest-earning assets of $127.4 million, from $884.8 million for 2018 to $1.0 billion for 2019, and an increase in the average tax equivalent yield on interest-earning assets from 4.56% for 2018 to 4.87% for 2019. The majority of the increase in average interest-earning assets was attributable to loans, which increased $120.2 million compared to 2018.

 

Total interest expense increased $1.9 million, or 67.1%, due to an increase in the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities of $81.4 million, from $721.0 million for 2018 to $802.4 million for 2019, and an increase in the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities from 0.78% for 2018 to 1.16% for 2019.

 

 -60- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

PART I - ITEM 2

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND

ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Average Balance Sheets. The following table presents information regarding average balances of assets and liabilities, the total dollar amounts of interest income and dividends from average interest-earning assets, the total dollar amounts of interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, and the resulting annualized average yields and costs for the six-month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018. The yields and costs for the periods indicated are derived by dividing income or expense by the average balances of assets or liabilities, respectively, for the periods presented. Average balances presented are daily averages. Nonaccrual loans are included in average balances only. Loan fees are included in interest income on loans and are not material. Tax exempt income on loans and investment securities have been adjusted to a tax equivalent basis using a federal marginal tax rate of 21.0% for 2019 and 24.5% for 2018.

 

   Six Months Ended March 31, 
   2019   2018 
   Average
Balance
  

Interest

and

Dividends

  

Yield/

Cost

   Average
Balance
  

Interest

and

Dividends

  

Yield/

Cost

 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Assets:                              
Interest-bearing deposits with banks  $33,261   $374    2.25%  $28,897   $187    1.29%
Loans   782,930    20,055    5.12    662,768    15,894    4.80 
Investment securities   158,845    3,602    4.54    148,790    3,389    4.56 
Agency mortgage-backed securities   26,932    372    2.76    35,592    449    2.52 
FRB and FHLB stock   10,183    263    5.17    8,742    239    5.47 
Total interest-earning assets   1,012,151    24,666    4.87    884,789    20,158    4.56 
                               
Noninterest-earning assets   68,878              54,231           
Total assets  $1,081,029             $939,020           
                               
Liabilities and equity:                              
NOW accounts  $177,734   $238    0.27%  $191,934   $253    0.26%
Money market deposit accounts   111,793    676    1.21    75,140    168    0.45 
Savings accounts   119,298    46    0.08    99,254    38    0.08 
Time deposits   263,038    2,071    1.57    213,946    1,210    1.13 
Total interest-bearing deposits   671,863    3,031    0.90    580,274    1,669    0.58 
                               
Repurchase agreements   1,352    2    0.30    1,349    2    0.30 
FHLB borrowings   109,472    998    1.82    139,367    1,125    1.61 
Other borrowings (1)   19,675    640    6.51    -    -    - 
Total interest-bearing liabilities   802,362    4,671    1.16    720,990    2,796    0.78 
                               
Noninterest-bearing deposits   164,818              115,518           
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities   10,710              7,621           
Total liabilities   977,890              844,129           
                               
Total stockholders’ equity   101,706              94,889           
Noncontrolling interest in subsidiary   1,433              2           
Total equity   103,139              94,891           
                               
Total liabilities and equity  $1,081,029             $939,020           
Net interest income (taxable equivalent basis)        19,995              17,362      
Less: taxable equivalent adjustment        (558)             (586)     
Net interest income       $19,437             $16,776      
Interest rate spread             3.71%             3.78%
Net interest margin             3.95%             3.92%
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities             126.15%             122.72%

(1) Includes subordinated debt

 

 -61- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

PART I - ITEM 2

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND

ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Rate/Volume Analysis. The following table sets forth the effects of changing rates and volumes on our net interest income on a tax equivalent basis for the six-month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018. The rate column shows the effects attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume). The volume column shows the effects attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate). The net column represents the sum of the prior columns. Changes attributable to changes in both rate and volume have been allocated proportionally based on the absolute dollar amounts of change in each.

 

  

Six Months Ended March 31, 2019

Compared to

Six Months Ended March 31, 2018

 
  

Increase (Decrease)

Due to

 
   Rate   Volume   Net 
   (In thousands) 
Interest income:               
Interest-bearing deposits with banks  $148   $39   $187 
Loans   1,181    2,980    4,161 
Investment securities   (16)   229    213 
Agency mortgage-backed securities   38    (114)   (77)
FRB and FHLB stock   (14)   38    24 
Total interest-earning assets   1,336    3,171    4,508 
                
Interest expense:               
Deposits   1,023    339    1,362 
Repurchase agreements   -    -    - 
Borrowings from FHLB   130    (256)   (127)
Subordinated debt   -    640    640 
Total interest-bearing liabilities   1,152    723    1,875 
                
Net increase in net interest income (tax equivalent basis)  $184   $2,449   $2,633 

 

Provision for Loan Losses. The provision for loan losses was $655,000 for the six-month period ended March 31, 2019 compared to $833,000, for the same period in 2018. Gross loans increased approximately $59.0 million for the six-month period ended March 31, 2019 compared to an increase of approximately $62.2 million for the six-month period ended March 31, 2018 (excluding loans acquired in the FNBO transaction).

 

The Company recognized net charge-offs of $44,000 for the six-month period ended March 31, 2019 compared to net charge-offs of $61,000 for the same period in 2018.

 

 -62- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

PART I - ITEM 2

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND

ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Noninterest Income. Noninterest income increased $7.4 million for the six months ended March 31, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018. The increase was due primarily to an increase in mortgage banking income of $8.2 million, which was partially offset by a decrease in the net gain on sale of loans guaranteed by the SBA of $1.5 million. The increase in mortgage banking income is due to production from the secondary-market residential mortgage lending segment that commenced operations in April 2018. Additional details regarding the financial performance of the mortgage banking and SBA lending segments are included in Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements.

 

Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense increased $9.6 million for the six months ended March 31, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018. The increase was due primarily to increases in compensation and benefits, other operating expenses, and occupancy and equipment of $7.1 million, $1.2 million and $1.1 million, respectively. The increase in compensation and benefits expense is attributable to the addition of new employees to support the growth of the Company, including its mortgage banking and SBA lending activities, and normal salary and benefits adjustments. The increase in other operating expenses is primarily due to increases in loan expense related to the mortgage banking activities and insurance reserves and claims related to the Company’s captive insurance subsidiary. The increase in occupancy and equipment expense is primarily attributable to increases in lease and rental, depreciation and equipment, and software licensing expenses that are primarily related to the new mortgage banking segment.

 

Income Tax Expense. The Company recognized income tax expense of $988,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2019, for an effective tax rate of 13.4%, as compared to income tax expense of $960,000, for an effective tax rate of 14.4%, for the same period in 2018.

 

 -63- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

PART I - ITEM 2

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND

ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Liquidity Management. Liquidity is the ability to meet current and future financial obligations of a short-term nature. The Bank’s primary sources of funds are customer deposits, proceeds from loan repayments, maturing securities and FHLB borrowings. While loan repayments and maturities are a predictable source of funds, deposit flows and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced by market interest rates, general economic conditions and competition. At March 31, 2019, the Bank had cash and cash equivalents of $40.4 million and securities available-for-sale with a fair value of $191.1 million. If the Bank requires funds beyond its ability to generate them internally, it has additional borrowing capacity with the FHLB, borrowing capacity on a federal funds purchased line of credit facility with another financial institution and additional collateral eligible for repurchase agreements.

 

The Bank’s primary investing activity is the origination of commercial real estate and one-to-four family mortgage loans and, to a lesser extent, consumer, multi-family, commercial business and residential and commercial real estate construction loans. The Bank also invests in U.S. government agency and sponsored enterprises securities, mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations issued by U.S. government agencies and sponsored enterprises, and municipal bonds.

 

The Bank must maintain an adequate level of liquidity to ensure the availability of sufficient funds to support loan growth and deposit withdrawals, to satisfy financial commitments and to take advantage of investment opportunities. Historically, the Bank has been able to retain a significant amount of its deposits as they mature. If these maturing deposits do not remain with the Bank, we will be required to seek other sources of funds, including other certificates of deposit and borrowings.

 

The Company is a separate legal entity from the Bank and must provide for its own liquidity to pay its operating expenses and other financial obligations, to pay any dividends and to repurchase any of its outstanding common stock. The Company’s primary source of income is dividends received from the Bank and the Captive. The amount of dividends that the Bank may declare and pay to the Company in any calendar year cannot exceed net income for that year to date plus retained net income (as defined) for the preceding two calendar years. At March 31, 2019, the Company (unconsolidated basis) had liquid assets of $7.6 million.

 

Capital Management. The Bank is required to maintain specific amounts of capital pursuant to regulatory requirements. As of March 31, 2019, the Bank was in compliance with all regulatory capital requirements that were effective as of such date, with Tier 1 capital (to average total assets), common equity Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets), Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets) and total capital (to risk-weighted assets) ratios of 9.31%, 11.80%, 11.80% and 12.95%, respectively. The regulatory requirements at that date were 5.0%, 6.5%, 8.0% and 10.0%, respectively, in order to be categorized as “well capitalized” under applicable regulatory guidelines. At March 31, 2019, the Bank was considered “well-capitalized” under applicable regulatory guidelines.

 

 -64- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

PART I - ITEM 2

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND

ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

In the normal course of operations, the Company engages in a variety of financial transactions that, in accordance with GAAP, are not recorded on the Company's financial statements. These transactions involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit, interest rate and liquidity risk. Such transactions are primarily used to manage customers’ requests for funding and take the form of loan commitments and letters of credit. A further presentation of the Company’s off-balance sheet arrangements is presented in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2018.

 

For the six-month period ended March 31, 2019, the Company did not engage in any off-balance sheet transactions reasonably likely to have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

 

 -65- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

PART I – ITEM 3

 

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES

ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Qualitative Aspects of Market Risk. Market risk is the risk that the estimated fair value of our assets, liabilities, and derivative financial instruments will decline as a result of changes in interest rates or financial market volatility, or that our net income will be significantly reduced by interest rate changes.

 

The Company’s principal financial objective is to achieve long-term profitability while reducing its exposure to fluctuating market interest rates by operating within acceptable limits established for interest rate risk and maintaining adequate levels of funding and liquidity. The Company has sought to reduce the exposure of its earnings to changes in market interest rates by attempting to manage the mismatch between asset and liability maturities and interest rates. In order to reduce the exposure to interest rate fluctuations, the Company has developed strategies to manage its liquidity, shorten its effective maturities of certain interest-earning assets and decrease the interest rate sensitivity of its asset base. Management has sought to decrease the average maturity of its assets by emphasizing the origination of short-term residential mortgage, commercial mortgage and commercial business loans, all of which are retained by the Company for its portfolio. The Company relies on retail deposits as its primary source of funds. Management believes the primary use of retail deposits, complimented with a modest allocation of brokered certificates of deposit and FHLB borrowings, reduce the effects of interest rate fluctuations because they generally represent a more stable source of funds.

 

Quantitative Aspects of Market Risk. Potential cash flows, sales, or replacement value of many of our assets and liabilities, especially those that earn or pay interest, are sensitive to changes in the general level of interest rates. This interest rate risk arises primarily from our normal business activities of gathering deposits and extending loans. Many factors affect our exposure to changes in interest rates, such as general economic and financial conditions, customer preferences, historical pricing relationships, and re-pricing characteristics of financial instruments. Our earnings can also be affected by the monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. Government and its agencies, particularly the Federal Reserve Board. Furthermore, the Company does not engage in hedging activities or purchase high-risk derivative instruments and also is not subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk or commodity price risk.

 

An element in our ongoing process is to measure and monitor interest rate risk using a Net Interest Income at Risk simulation to model the interest rate sensitivity of the balance sheet and to quantify the impact of changing interest rates on the Company. The model quantifies the effects of various possible interest rate scenarios on projected net interest income over a one-year horizon. The model assumes a semi-static balance sheet and measures the impact on net interest income relative to a base case scenario of hypothetical changes in interest rates over twelve months and provides no effect given to any steps that management might take to counter the effect of the interest rate movements. The scenarios include prepayment assumptions, changes in the level of interest rates, the shape of the yield curve, and spreads between market interest rates in order to capture the impact from re-pricing, yield curve, option, and basis risks.

 

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FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

PART I – ITEM 3

 

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES

ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Results of our simulation modeling, which assumes an immediate and sustained parallel shift in market interest rates, project that the Company’s net interest income could change as follows over a one-year horizon, relative to our base case scenario.

 

   At March 31, 2019   At September 30, 2018 
Immediate Change  One Year Horizon   One Year Horizon 
in the Level
of Interest Rates
  Dollar
Change
   Percent
Change
   Dollar
Change
   Percent
Change
 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
300bp  $(5,138)   (13.15)%  $(1,821)   (4.92)%
200bp   (1,576)   (4.03)   764    2.06 
100bp   (402)   (1.03)   410    1.11 
(100)bp   307    0.79    (415)   (1.12)
(200)bp   (109)   (0.28)   (746)   (2.02)

 

At March 31, 2019, our simulated exposure to an increase in interest rates shows that an immediate and sustained increase in rates of 1.00% will decrease our net interest income by $402,000, or 1.03%, over a one year horizon compared to a flat interest rate scenario. Furthermore, rate increases of 2.00% and 3.00% would cause net interest income to decrease by 4.03% and 13.15%, respectively. An immediate and sustained decrease in rates of 1.00% will increase our net interest income by $307,000, or 0.79%, over a one year horizon compared to a flat interest rate scenario while a rate decrease of 2.00% would cause net interest income to decrease by 0.28%. All estimated changes presented in the above table are within the policy guidelines approved by the Company’s Board of Directors.

 

 -67- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

PART I - ITEM 4

 

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Controls and Procedures

 

The Company’s management, including the Company’s principal executive officer and the Company’s principal financial officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures,” as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based on their evaluation, the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective for the purpose of ensuring that information required to be disclosed in reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act with the SEC (1) is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s Rules and Forms and (2) is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

During the quarter ended March 31, 2019, there were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 -68- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

PART II

 

OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.Legal Proceedings

 

The Company is not a party to any legal proceedings. Periodically, there have been various claims and lawsuits involving the Bank, mainly as a plaintiff, such as claims to enforce liens, condemnation proceedings on properties in which the Bank holds security interests, claims involving the making and servicing of real property loans and other issues incident to the Bank’s business. The Bank is not a party to any pending legal proceedings that it believes would have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations.

 

Item 1A.Risk Factors

 

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2018 which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. Other than as noted below, there have been no material changes to the risk factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, however, these are not the only risks that we face.  Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or results of operations.

 

 -69- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

PART II

 

OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

The following table presents information regarding the Company’s stock repurchase activity during the quarter ended March 31, 2019:

 

Period 

(a)

Total number of
shares (or units)
purchased

  

(b)

Average price

paid per share

(or unit)

  

(c)

Total number of shares
(or units) purchased as
part of publicly
announced plans or
programs (1)

  

(d)

Maximum number (or
appropriate dollar value) of
shares (or units) that may yet
be purchased under the plans
or programs

 
January 1, 2019 through
January 31, 2019
   -   $-    -    59,932 
February 1, 2019 through
February 28, 2019
   5,981   $51.46    5,981    53,951 
March 1, 2019 through
March 31, 2019
   4,447   $52.70    4,447    49,504 
Total   10,428   $51.99    10,428    49,504 

 

 

(1) On November 16, 2012, the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program to acquire up to 230,217 shares, or 10.0% of the Company’s outstanding common stock. Under the program, repurchases are to be conducted through open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions, and are to be made from time to time depending on market conditions and other factors. There is no guarantee as to the exact number of shares to be repurchased by the Company. Repurchased shares are held in treasury.

 

Item 3.Defaults upon Senior Securities

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not applicable.

 

 -70- 

 

 

FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

PART II

 

OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 5.Other Information

 

None.

 

Item 6.Exhibits

 

31.1 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer
   
31.2 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer
   
32.1 Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
   
32.2 Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer
   
101 The following materials from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2019, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (vi) related notes

 

 -71- 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  FIRST SAVINGS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
  (Registrant)
   
Dated May 10, 2019 BY: /s/ Larry W. Myers
    Larry W. Myers
    President and Chief Executive Officer
 

 

 

Dated May 10, 2019 BY: /s/ Anthony A. Schoen
    Anthony A. Schoen
    Chief Financial Officer

 

 -72-