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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
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(Mark One) |
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the fiscal year ended January 1, 2006 |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period
from to |
Commission File No. 0-24993
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Minnesota |
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41-1913991 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S., Employer
Identification No.) |
130 Cheshire Lane, Suite 101, Minnetonka, Minnesota
55305
(Address of principal executive offices)
(952) 449-9092
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
None.
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act:
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Title of Each Class |
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Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
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Common Stock, $0.01 par value
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None |
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known
seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities
Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file
reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the
Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject
to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is
not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
the Registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or
information statements incorporated by reference in
Part III of this
Form 10-K or any
amendment to this
Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated
filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large
accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated
filer o Accelerated
filer þ Non-accelerated
filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the
Act). Yes o No þ
As of February 27, 2006, 22,349,909 shares of the
Registrants Common Stock were outstanding. Based upon the
last sale price of the Common Stock as reported on the NASDAQ
National Market on July 1, 2005 (the last business day of
the Registrants most recently completed second quarter),
the aggregate market value of the Common Stock held by
non-affiliates of the Registrant as of such date was
$249.5 million. For purposes of these computations,
affiliates of the Registrant are deemed only to be the
Registrants executive officers and directors. All share
and per share data for periods prior to May 3, 2004 have
been retroactively restated to give effect to a two-for-one
stock split (the Stock Split) in the form of a 100%
stock dividend paid on May 3, 2004 to shareholders of
record on April 26, 2004.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Registrants definitive Proxy Statement for
its 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed with the
Commission within 120 days after the close of the
Registrants fiscal year are incorporated by reference into
Part III of this Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a
safe harbor for forward-looking statements. Certain
information included in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K and
other materials filed or to be filed by the Company with the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) as well as information included in oral
statements or other written statements made or to be made by the
Company contain statements that are forward-looking, such as
plans for future expansion and other business development
activities as well as other statements regarding capital
spending, financing sources and the effects of regulation
(including gaming and tax regulation) and competition.
Such forward looking information involves important risks and
uncertainties that could significantly affect the anticipated
results in the future and, accordingly, actual results may
differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking
statements made by or on behalf of the Company.
These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to,
the re-listing of Lakes common stock on The Nasdaq Stock
Market; need for current financing to meet Lakes
operational and development needs; those relating to the
inability to complete or possible delays in completion of
Lakes casino projects, including various regulatory
approvals and numerous other conditions which must be satisfied
before completion of these projects; possible termination or
adverse modification of management contracts; Lakes operates in
a highly competitive industry; possible changes in regulations;
reliance on continued positive relationships with Indian tribes
and repayment of amounts owed to Lakes by Indian tribes;
possible need for future financing to meet Lakes expansion
goals; risks of entry into new businesses; reliance on
Lakes management; and the fact that the WPT Enterprises,
Inc. (Nasdaq: WPTE) (WPTE) shares held by Lakes are
currently not liquid assets, and there is no assurance that
Lakes will be able to realize value from these holdings equal to
the current or future market value of WPTE common stock. There
are also risks and uncertainties relating to WPTE that may have
a material effect on the Companys consolidated results of
operations or the market value of the WPTE shares held by the
Company, including WPTEs significant dependence on the
Travel Channel as a source of revenue; the potential that
WPTEs television programming will fail to maintain a
sufficient audience; difficulty of predicting the growth of
WPTEs online casino business, which is a relatively new
industry with an increasing number of market entrants; the risk
that WPTE may not be able to protect its entertainment concepts,
current and future brands and other intellectual property
rights; the risk that competitors with greater financial
resources or marketplace presence might develop television
programming that would directly compete with WPTEs
television programming; the risk that WPTE may not be able to
protect its entertainment concepts, current and future brands
and other intellectual property rights; risks associated with
future expansion into new or complementary businesses; the
termination or impairment of WPTEs relationships with key
licensing and strategic partners; and WPTEs dependence on
its senior management team. For more information, review the
Companys filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. For further information regarding the risks and
uncertainties, see the Risk Factors section in
Item 1A of this Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
PART I
Business Overview
Lakes Entertainment, Inc., a Minnesota corporation
(Lakes or the Company), has development
agreements for various Indian-owned casino properties and
intends to manage such casinos when applicable regulatory
approvals have been received and other contingencies have been
satisfied. Lakes is also involved in other business activities,
including development of a Company owned casino and the
purchase/license or development of new table game concepts for
licensing to other casinos. In addition, as of January 1,
2006, Lakes owned approximately 62% of WPTE, a separate publicly
held media and entertainment company principally engaged in the
creation of branded entertainment and consumer products driven
by the development, production and marketing of gaming themed
televised programming, the licensing and sale of branded
products and the sale of corporate sponsorships. Lakes
consolidated financial statements include the
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results of operations of WPTE, and in recent periods, all of
Lakes revenues have been derived from WPTEs business.
Lakes primary business is to develop and manage
Indian-owned casino properties that offer the opportunity for
long-term development of related entertainment facilities,
including hotels, golf courses, theaters, recreational vehicle
parks and other complementary amenities. Lakes currently has
development and management agreements with five separate tribes
that include one new casino development project in Michigan, two
new casino development projects in California, and three new
casino development projects and two existing casino operations
in Oklahoma. Lakes, through various subsidiaries, has entered
into the following contracts for the development and management
of new casino operations, all of which are subject to various
regulatory approvals and in some cases resolution of legal
proceedings:
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Lakes has contracts to develop and manage The Foothill Oaks
Casino to be built on the Rancheria of the Shingle Springs Band
of Miwok Indians (Shingle Springs Tribe) in El
Dorado County, California, adjacent to U.S. Highway 50,
approximately 30 miles east of Sacramento, California (the
Shingle Springs Casino). |
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Lakes has contracts to develop and manage the Four Winds Casino
resort to be built on land placed into trust for the Pokagon
Band of Potawatomi Indians (Pokagon Band) in New
Buffalo Township, Michigan near State Highway 94. The casino
location will be near the first Interstate 94 exit in
southwestern Michigan and approximately 75 miles east of
Chicago (the Pokagon Casino). |
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Lakes has contracts to develop and manage a casino to be built
on the Rancheria of the Jamul Indian Village (Jamul
Tribe) located on Interstate 94, approximately
20 miles east of San Diego, California (the
Jamul Casino). |
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Lakes has consulting agreements and management contracts with
three wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Pawnee Tribal Development
Corporation (Pawnee TDC referred to collectively as
the Pawnee Nation) in connection with assisting the
Pawnee Nation in developing, equipping and managing a new casino
and the Pawnee Nations existing Trading Post casino
operation and the proposed casino operation at the Travel Plaza. |
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Lakes has consulting agreements and management contracts with
the Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma (the Iowa Tribe) in
connection with developing, equipping and managing a new casino
and the Iowa Tribes existing Cimarron casino. |
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Lakes has also explored, and is continuing to explore, numerous
other development projects with Indian tribes. |
Lakes entered into consulting agreements and management
contracts with the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas (the
Kickapoo Tribe) effective as of January 2005 to
improve the performance of the Kickapoo Tribes existing
Lucky Eagle Casino in Eagle Pass, Texas, located approximately
140 miles southwest of San Antonio. During the third
quarter of fiscal 2005 the Companys relationship with the
Kickapoo Tribe deteriorated and in November 2005, Lakes and the
Kickapoo Tribe terminated their business relationship.
Non-Indian Casinos. Lakes also explores opportunities to
develop and operate casinos that are not owned by Indian tribes.
Lakes has received various regulatory approvals to develop a
Company-owned casino near Vicksburg, Mississippi. Lakes does not
expect to have access to the capital necessary to make this a
viable project for the Company until such time that one of its
other casino projects is open and therefore, this is now planned
to be a 2007 project.
WPTE is a company engaged in the creation of branded
entertainment and consumer products driven by the development,
production, and marketing of televised programming based on
gaming themes. WPTE
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developed and owns the World Poker
Tour®,
a television show based on a series of high-stakes poker
tournaments that airs on the Travel Channel in the United States
and in more than 140 territories globally. WPTE currently
licenses its brand to companies in the business of poker
equipment and instruction, apparel, publishing, electronic and
wireless entertainment, DVD/home entertainment, casino games,
and giftware.
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The World Poker Tour Tournaments, Television
Series and Brand |
The World Poker Tour, or the WPT, is a sports league of
affiliated poker tournaments open to the public. There are
currently 17 regular WPT tournaments or tour stops on the
circuit which are all hosted by prestigious casinos and poker
rooms. Each season of tour stops culminates in the WPT World
Championship at the Bellagio Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas,
Nevada, which includes the winner of each of that seasons
previous WPT tournaments. The World Poker Tour tournament tour
stops have attracted well-known and established professional and
amateur poker players on the poker circuit. WPTE also makes tour
stops accessible to the mainstream poker player by partnering
with casinos and poker rooms which host satellite
and super satellite poker tournaments in which the
winner or winners may ultimately earn a paid entry into
WPTEs main events. At WPTEs tour stops, WPTE films
the final table of participants competing for some of the poker
worlds largest tournament prize pools. WPTE then edits the
footage from each tour stop into a
two-hour episode,
resulting in a series of two-hour episodes which are distributed
for telecast to both domestic and international television
audiences. In addition, WPTE films and produces special episodes
based on a variety of non-traditional poker tournaments, which
WPTE also distributes for telecast along with the episodes based
on the WPT regular tour stops.
The World Poker Tour brand has gained recognition through the
telecast of the World Poker Tour television series, which is
exhibited on the Travel Channel and subsequently on multiple
television networks around the world. Since its premiere during
the spring and summer of 2003, WPTEs television series has
become the Travel Channels highest rated program, based on
data compiled by Nielsen Media Research that measure the number
of television households viewing the series episodes. The
following table describes the timing of Seasons One through Four
of the World Poker Tour series, including the delivery and
exhibition of the episodes each season:
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Date of TRV | |
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Number of | |
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Agreement or | |
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Episodes | |
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World Poker |
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Option for | |
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Production Period and | |
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Initial Telecast of | |
Tour Season |
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Season | |
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specials) | |
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Season One
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January 2003 |
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15 |
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February 2002 June 2003 |
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March 2003 June 2003 |
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Season Two
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August 2003 |
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25 |
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July 2003 June 2004 |
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December 2003 September 2004 |
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Season Three
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May 2004 |
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21 |
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May 2004 April 2005 |
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October 2004 August 2005 |
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Season Four
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March 2005 |
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21 |
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May 2005 April 2006 (expected) |
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October 2005 June 2006 |
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WPTE believes it has strengthened the World Poker Tour brand
through WPTEs relationships with numerous prestigious
casinos, many of which have long-established poker tournaments,
WPTEs ability to attract well-known, established
professional poker players to WPTEs tournaments, and
WPTEs ability to build excitement and identification among
a core audience of amateur poker players by giving a broad range
of amateurs the ability to compete for seats at WPTEs
tournaments.
WPTE operates through four business units, WPT Studios, WPT
Consumer Products, WPT Corporate Alliances and WPT Online
Gaming, described in greater detail below:
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WPT Studios generates revenue through the domestic and
international licensing of telecast rights, as well as host fees
from casinos and cardrooms that host the televised World Poker
Tour events. The majority of WPTEs historical revenue has
resulted from WPT Studios, which has represented approximately
76% of WPTEs total revenues. |
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WPT Consumer Products generates revenue through the
licensing of WPTEs brand to companies seeking to use the
World Poker Tour brand and logo in the retail sales of their
consumer products and through WPTEs direct sale of
company-produced merchandise featuring WPTEs World Poker
Tour brand. |
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WPT Corporate Alliances generates revenue through sales
of corporate sponsorships that include elements of on-air
visibility, online visibility, corporate live event sponsorship,
promotional sponsorships and corporate hospitality events. |
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WPT Online Gaming generates revenue through WPTEs
agreement with WagerWorks, Inc., or WagerWorks, a subsidiary of
International Game Technology, pursuant to which WPTE granted to
WagerWorks a license to utilize the WPT brand to create a
WPT-branded online gaming website, WPTonline.com, which features
an online poker room and an online casino with a broad selection
of slots and table games. In exchange for the license to
WagerWorks of WPTEs brand, WagerWorks shares with WPTE a
percentage of all net revenue it collects from the operation of
the online poker room and online casino. Although any internet
user can access WPTonline.com via the World Wide Web, the
website does not permit bets to be made from players in the U.S.
and other restricted jurisdictions. |
Development and Marketing of Table Games. A division of
Lakes buys, patents and licenses rights for new table game
concepts to market/distribute and license to casinos. The
Company is continuing to test and market a number of games
including World Poker Tour All In HoldEm,
Rainbow Poker, Pyramid Poker and
Bonus Craps. The World Poker Tour All In
HoldEm game is currently operating in several
casinos across the United States. The Companys revenues
from this division are currently not significant.
Real Estate Holdings. Lakes has parcels of land in
California related to its Indian casino projects with the Jamul
Tribe and Shingle Springs Tribe.
History
Lakes is a Minnesota corporation formed in 1998 under the name
of GCI Lakes, Inc, which was changed to Lakes Gaming, Inc. in
August 1998 and to Lakes Entertainment, Inc. during 2002. Lakes
is the successor to the Indian gaming business of Grand Casinos,
Inc. (Grand Casinos) and became a public company
through a spin-off transaction in which shares of Lakes common
stock were distributed to the shareholders of Grand Casinos.
Before the spin-off, Grand Casinos had management contracts for
Grand Casino Hinckley and Grand Casino Mille Lacs, both
Indian-owned casinos in Minnesota. Those contracts ended before
the spin-off. After the spin-off, Lakes managed two Indian-owned
casinos in Louisiana previously managed by Grand Casinos. Lakes
managed the largest casino resort in Louisiana, Grand Casino
Coushatta, until the management contract expired in 2002. Lakes
also had a management contract for Grand Casino Avoyelles, which
was terminated through an early buyout of the contract effective
in 2000.
Indian Casino Business
Development and Management of Shingle Springs Casino.
Plans for the Shingle Springs Casino include an approximately
1,100,000 square-foot facility (including approximately
85,000 square feet of casino space) to be located adjacent
to the planned Shingle Springs Rancheria exit, approximately
30 miles east of downtown Sacramento, on U.S. Highway
50 on the Shingle Springs Rancheria site. The Shingle Springs
Casino is currently planned to feature approximately 2,000 slot
machines and approximately 100 table games, as well as
restaurants, enclosed parking and other facilities.
In 2000, California voters approved an amendment to the State
Constitution, which allows for Nevada-style gaming on Indian
land and ratifies the agreement between the State and the Indian
tribes (Tribal Compact). Lakes acquired its initial interest in
the development agreement and management contract for the
Shingle Springs Casino from Kean Argovitz Resorts in 1999 and
formed a joint venture, in which the contracts were held,
between Lakes and Kean Argovitz Resorts Shingle
Springs, LLC (KAR Shingle Springs). On
January 30, 2003, Lakes purchased the remaining
KAR Shingle Springs partnership interest in
the joint venture. In connection with the purchase transaction,
Lakes entered into separate
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agreements with Kevin M. Kean and Jerry A. Argovitz, the
individual owners of KAR Shingle Springs (see
Agreements With Owners of KAR Entities below).
During July 2004, the National Indian Gaming Commission
(NIGC) notified Lakes that it approved the
Development and Management Contract between the Shingle Springs
Tribe and Lakes, allowing Lakes to manage a Class II and
Class III casino.
The development agreement provides for Lakes to make certain
pre-construction advances to the Shingle Springs Tribe in the
form of a transition loan and land loan up to a maximum amount
of $50.0 million. Lakes is not required to fund these
amounts; however, if Lakes discontinued the funding prior to
fulfilling the obligation, Lakes would forfeit its rights under
the management contract. The principal balance of the transition
loan to the Shingle Springs Tribe as of January 1, 2006 is
$37.9 million.
The agreement also provides for Lakes to arrange for financing
or, in its discretion, loan to the Shingle Springs Tribe in the
form of a facility loan for the costs of construction and
initial costs of operation up to a maximum of $300 million.
In addition, Lakes will assist in the design, development and
construction of the facility as well as manage the pre-opening,
opening and continued operations of the casino and related
amenities for a period of seven years. As compensation for its
management services, Lakes will receive a management fee between
21% and 30% of net income of the operations annually for the
first five years, with a declining percentage in years six and
seven, as defined by the management contract. Lakes
management fee will be subordinated to senior indebtedness of
the Shingle Springs Casino and the minimum guaranteed payment to
the Shingle Springs Tribe. Generally, the order of priority of
payments from the Shingle Springs Casinos cash flows is as
follows: a certain minimum monthly guaranteed payment to the
Shingle Springs Tribe, repayment of various debt with interest
accrued thereon, management fee to Lakes, and other obligations,
with the remaining funds distributed to the Shingle Springs
Tribe. The management contract includes provisions that allow
the Shingle Springs Tribe to buyout the management contract
after four years from the opening date. The buyout amount is
based upon the previous twelve months of management fees earned
multiplied by the remaining number of years under the contract,
discounted back to the present value at the time the buyout
occurs. If the Shingle Springs Tribe elects to buy out the
contract, all outstanding amounts owed to Lakes become payable.
The Shingle Springs Tribe may terminate the agreement after five
years from the opening of the casino if any of certain required
elements of the project have not been developed.
Development of the casino resort will begin as soon as the
pending litigation, as discussed in Item 3
Legal Proceedings and below is resolved and third
party financing is obtained. The Shingle Springs Tribe received
regulatory approval of new interchange construction for access
to the tribal land of the Shingle Springs Tribe. El Dorado
County (the county in which the reservation is located) and
another local group commenced litigation in federal and state
courts against the California regulatory agencies, attempting to
block the approval of the interchange. The federal lawsuit filed
by the County challenged the validity of the Environmental
Assessment prepared under the National Environmental Protection
Act by the NIGC, as required for the approval of the management
contract and as required by the Bureau of Indian Affairs for
construction of the road which would allow access to the Shingle
Springs Rancheria and site of the proposed casino project. The
federal lawsuit also challenged the validity of the Shingle
Springs Tribe and the qualification of the Shingle Springs
Rancheria as Indian lands which would allow gaming. In January
2005, the United States District Court for the Eastern District
of California issued a favorable ruling on all federal issues
with respect to the casino development planned by the Shingle
Springs Tribe. El Dorado County and the local opposition group
are appealing the federal favorable ruling related to the
project. Lakes expects the courts rulings to be upheld
based on consultation with third-party advisors and their
interpretation of the law. A separate California State court
case regarding the project is pending. See
Item 3 Legal Proceedings.
Development and Management of Pokagon Casino. The Pokagon
Casino is planned to be developed on approximately
675 acres of land owned by the Pokagon Band in New Buffalo
Township, Michigan, near the first Interstate 94 exit in
southwestern Michigan and approximately 75 miles east of
Chicago. The facility will feature approximately 3,000 slot
machines and approximately 100 table games as well as multiple
restaurants and bars, a parking garage and other facilities. In
1999, Lakes and the Pokagon Band executed a development
agreement and management contract governing their relationship
during the development, construction and management of the
casino.
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The development agreement provides for Lakes to advance up to
approximately $73.0 million for the purchase of land and
for the initial development phase of the project. The
development agreement for the Pokagon project also provides that
to the extent the Pokagon Band is unable to raise additional
funding from third parties at an interest rate not to exceed
13%, Lakes will be required to provide additional financing of
up to approximately $54.0 million. Based on extensive
discussions with prospective lenders, it appears that
third-party financing will be available for this project;
however, there can be no assurance that third-party financing
will be available at the time the project begins construction.
Lakes is not required to fund these amounts. If, however, Lakes
discontinues the funding prior to fulfilling the obligation,
Lakes will forfeit its rights under the management contract.
As of January 1, 2006 the principal balance of the loan to
the Pokagon Band is $46.4 million. The management contract
is subject to the approval of the NIGC and is for a term of five
years from the opening of the casino and may be for seven years
under certain circumstances. Lakes will receive 24% of net
income up to a certain threshold and 19% on net income over that
threshold, as a management fee. Lakes management fee will
be subordinated to senior indebtedness of the Pokagon Casino and
is subject to a minimum guaranteed monthly payment to the
Pokagon Band. Generally, the order of priority of payments from
the Pokagon Casinos cash flows is as follows: a certain
minimum monthly guaranteed payment to the Pokagon Band,
repayment of various debt with interest accrued thereon,
management fee to Lakes, and other obligations, with the
remaining funds distributed to the Pokagon Band. The Pokagon
Band may buy out the management contract after two years from
the opening date. The buyout amount is calculated based upon the
previous twelve months of management fees earned multiplied by
the remaining number of years under the management contract,
discounted back to the present value at the time the buyout
occurs. If the Pokagon Band elects to buy out the contract, all
outstanding amounts owed to Lakes become payable.
Various regulatory approvals are needed prior to commencement of
development activities. The United States Department of the
Interior issued a Finding of No Significant Impact
(FONSI) in 2001 and filed a legal notice of its
intent to place into trust 675 acres near New Buffalo,
Michigan, on behalf of the Pokagon Band. Under federal law, a
30-day waiting period
was required for public comments to be made before the land in
trust process could be finalized.
During the 30-day
waiting period, a lawsuit was filed in 2001 against the federal
government in the District Court of Columbia by a Michigan-based
group called Taxpayers of Michigan Against Casinos
(TOMAC) to stop the U.S. Department of Interior
from placing into trust the land for the casino site. In 2002,
the judge eliminated several of TOMACs assertions, and in
2003, dismissed all remaining issues except for one. In March
2005, the federal judge dismissed the last remaining issue filed
by TOMAC making it possible for the land to be taken into trust
for the gaming project. During the required
60-day waiting period,
TOMAC filed for an appeal, which was held on December 8,
2005. On January 6, 2006, the United States Court of
Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit ruled in favor of
the Pokagon Band by affirming the Federal District Courts
grant of summary judgment in the lawsuit by TOMAC versus the
U.S. Department of the Interior. On January 27, 2006,
the Federal Government took official action to acquire the
Pokagon Bands
675-acre parcel of land
in New Buffalo Township, Michigan, into trust for the Pokagon
Band. This official action by the Department of the Interior
paves the way for the Pokagon Band to move forward with their
Four Winds Casino Resort project. Casino construction is
not planned to start until the development agreement and
management contract are approved by the Chairman of the NIGC and
third party financing is obtained, which could occur as early as
mid 2006.
Development and Management of Jamul Casino. Lakes has a
contract to develop and manage a casino resort facility with the
Jamul Tribe on land owned by the Jamul Tribe near
San Diego, California. Lakes acquired its initial interest
in the development agreement and management contract for the
Jamul Casino from Kean Argovitz Resorts in 1999 and formed a
joint venture in which the contracts were held between Lakes and
Kean Argovitz Resorts Jamul, LLC
(KAR Jamul). On January 30, 2003,
Lakes purchased the remaining KAR Jamuls
partnership interest in the joint venture. In connection with
the purchase transaction, Lakes entered into separate agreements
with the two individual owners of KAR Jamul. See
Agreements With Owners of KAR Entities below.
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The development agreement provides for Lakes to make certain
pre-construction advances to the Jamul Tribe up to
$30 million. Lakes is not required to fund these amounts.
If, however, Lakes discontinues the funding prior to fulfilling
the obligation, Lakes would forfeit its rights under the
management contract. The principal balance of the loan to the
Jamul Tribe is $16.9 million as of January 1, 2006.
Lakes will receive a management fee between 18% and 30% of the
net income of the operations annually for seven years, subject
to regulatory approval of the management contract. Generally,
the order of priority of payments from the Jamul Casinos
cash flows is as follows: a certain minimum monthly guaranteed
payment to the Jamul Tribe, repayment of various debt with
interest accrued thereon, management fee to Lakes, and other
obligations, with the remaining funds distributed to the Jamul
Tribe. The Jamul Tribe may terminate the management contract
after five years from the opening date of the casino if any of
certain required elements of the project have not been developed.
In 2000, California voters approved an amendment to the State
Constitution, which allows for Nevada-style gaming on Indian
land and ratifies the Tribal Compact. Development of the casino
resort to be located on State Highway 94, approximately
20 miles east of downtown San Diego, will begin once
various regulatory approvals are received. Plans for the casino
include approximately, 2,000 slot machines and approximately
85 table games along with various restaurants and related
amenities. The Jamul Tribe has an approximate six-acre
reservation on which the casino will be built. The reservation
is located near San Diego, California. Lakes has also
acquired 101 acres of land contiguous to the six-acres of
Rancheria land of which 82 acres could be used for the
casino support facilities if the land is taken into trust. The
process of getting the land contiguous to the reservation placed
into trust has been slow. Therefore, during August of 2005, the
Jamul Tribe and Lakes formally announced plans to build the
casino on the approximately six acres of reservation land held
by the Jamul Tribe. Reservation land qualifies for gaming
without going through a land in trust process. The approximate
size of the casino and related guest amenities will not change
in total, as the casino was always planned to be built on the
reservation land. The approximate six-acre project will be built
on various levels to accommodate essentially all of the same
amenities that were planned for the project on the larger parcel
of land. Therefore, the design of the project was changed
significantly from a complex of lower-level buildings spread out
over a larger area to a multi-level resort built on a smaller
parcel of land. Total square footage, nature or cost of the
project are not expected to change significantly as it will be
primarily the same project being built on a smaller footprint.
Lakes has consulted with third-party advisors as to the
architectural feasibility of the alternative plan and has been
assured that the project can be successfully built on the
reservation land. The Company has completed economic models for
each alternative and concluded that either would result in a
successful operation assuming that adequate financing can be
obtained. Therefore, the Company believes this project will be
successfully completed. The development agreement and management
contract is subject to approval by the NIGC and is currently in
the review process. A consulting agreement with the Jamul Tribe
is also under consideration. Construction of the casino could
begin in late 2006 with an estimated opening date of the casino
12 months thereafter.
Consulting Agreement and Management Contract with the
Kickapoo Tribe. As of November 10, 2005, Lakes and the
Kickapoo Tribe terminated their business relationship. The
relationship between Lakes and the Kickapoo Tribe had begun to
deteriorate during the third quarter of fiscal 2005 and ended
with a decision to terminate the business relationship due to
different ideas on how to proceed with the project. Lakes was
assisting the Kickapoo Tribe with improving the performance of
the Kickapoo Tribes gaming operations conducted at the
Kickapoo Tribes existing Lucky Eagle Casino in Eagle Pass,
Texas (located approximately 140 miles southwest of
San Antonio) under the terms of a gaming operations
consulting agreement. Lakes and the Kickapoo Tribe entered into
the gaming operations consulting agreement and a separate
management contract in December 2004, as amended and restated in
March 2005, effective as of January 19, 2005. Lakes also
committed to provide advances to the Kickapoo Tribe of up to
$2.0 million for business improvement purposes. As of
January 1, 2006, Lakes had advanced approximately
$2.3 million to the Kickapoo Tribe. Additionally, unpaid
invoices related to the project total approximately
$3.9 million, some or all of which Lakes may be required to
pay. As a result of the terminated business relationship with
the Kickapoo Tribe, Lakes is working with the Kickapoo Tribe to
resolve all of the financial terms of the contracts, including
8
repayment of the advances and payment of the unpaid invoices,
and to formally terminate the gaming operations consulting
agreement, management contract and related ancillary agreements
relating to the project. The Company has been in discussions
with the Kickapoo Tribe but no agreement has been reached.
Gaming Development Consulting Agreements and Management
Contracts with three wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Pawnee
Tribal Development Corporation (Pawnee TDC) referred
to collectively as the Pawnee Nation. In January
2005, Lakes entered into three gaming development and consulting
agreements (collectively Pawnee Development and Consulting
Agreements) and three separate management contracts
(collectively Pawnee Management Contracts) with
wholly-owned subsidiaries of Pawnee TDC in connection with
assisting the Pawnee Nation in developing, equipping and
managing three separate casino destinations.
The largest of the casino resort developments will be located on
approximately 800 acres of Indian gaming land owned by the
Pawnee Nation in northern Oklahoma near the Kansas border. This
project is planned to include a large first class casino, hotel
and meeting space, multiple restaurants and bar venues, an
entertainment and event center, a golf course and various other
casino resort amenities. The first phase of the project is
planned to include approximately 1,200 gaming devices, 24 table
games, a poker room, various restaurants and bars, a 150-room
hotel and parking.
The Pawnee Nation currently operates a Travel Plaza
at the intersection of U.S. Highway 412 and State
Highway 18, approximately 25 miles from Stillwater,
Oklahoma. The Pawnee Nation intends to expand the Travel Plaza
to include gaming and has engaged Lakes to assist with this
project. When expanded, the planned project will open with
approximately 200 gaming devices and a full service restaurant
and bar.
As compensation for the performance of its obligations under the
management contract for each of these two locations, Lakes is
entitled to receive a fee of 30% of net income of the respective
casino (as defined in the contract) for a period of five to
seven years, depending on the scope of the facilities, less any
amounts earned by any Company affiliate for consulting on these
two projects. The management contracts are subject to approval
of the NIGC and certain other conditions.
The Pawnee Nation also operates its Trading Post
Casino, which currently includes approximately 66 gaming
devices along with a retail convenience store and gas station in
the town of Pawnee, Oklahoma. Lakes will assist in the
management of this project and in its expansion if the Pawnee
Nation decides to expand the casino. As compensation for its
management services on this project, Lakes will receive a
management fee of approximately 30% of net income, as defined in
the agreement, based on the incremental net income produced at
this location during the length of the management contract,
expected to be from five to seven years, less any amounts earned
by any Company affiliate for consulting services performed at
the Trading Post, subject to regulatory approval and certain
other conditions.
Prior to the approval of the Pawnee Management Contracts by the
NIGC, Lakes will provide services under the Pawnee Development
and Consulting Agreements to each of the three Pawnee casino
projects. Under these agreements Lakes plans to provide advances
to the Pawnee Nation, if needed, from time to time to each
particular project for preliminary development costs as agreed
to by Lakes and the Pawnee Nation. Any advances made will accrue
interest at prime plus two percent and be repayable in 24 equal
monthly installments beginning on the 25th day following
the opening date for the project if the loan has not previously
been repaid through the project permanent financing. The Pawnee
Development Consulting Agreements are for 12 years from the
effective date of the agreements or until the project
development fees and the project preliminary development loans
have been fully paid, whichever date is later, subject to early
termination. In addition to interest earned on the project
preliminary development loan, Lakes will receive a development
fixed fee equal to three percent of project costs at each
location and a monthly consulting flat fee for each of the three
projects of $5,000 for the Trading Post location, $25,000 for
the Travel Plaza location and $250,000 for the new casino per
month for 10 years. The above development fixed fees shall
be paid on the opening date of each of the projects. No monthly
consulting fixed fee is earned or paid prior to the opening date
of the project. After the opening date of the project the
monthly consulting fixed fee shall be due and paid commencing on
the 25th day of the following calendar month and each
successive month.
9
The Pawnee Development and Consulting Agreements and Pawnee
Management Contracts are subject to NIGC review and include
provisions for an early buyout of the Pawnee Development and
Consulting Agreements and the Pawnee Management Contracts by the
Pawnee Nation.
Arrangement with Consultant. The Company has executed an
agreement stipulating that Kevin Kean will be compensated for
consulting services (relating to the Pawnee Nation) rendered to
the Company. Under this arrangement, subject to Mr. Kean
obtaining certain regulatory approvals, Mr. Kean will receive
20% of the Companys fee compensation earned under the
Pawnee Development and Consulting Agreements and Pawnee
Management Contracts with the Pawnee Nation (i.e., six percent
of the incremental total net income or 20% of the Companys
30% share). This agreement provides that payments will be due to
Mr. Kean when the Company is paid by the Pawnee Nation.
Consulting Agreements and Management Contracts with the Iowa
Tribe of Oklahoma. On March 15, 2005, the Company,
through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, entered into consulting
agreements and management contracts with the Iowa Tribe of
Oklahoma, a federally recognized Indian Tribe, and the Iowa
Tribe of Oklahoma, a federally-chartered corporation
(collectively, the Iowa Tribe). The agreements are
effective as of January 27, 2005. The Company will provide
consulting services to assist the Iowa Tribe with two separate
casino destinations in Oklahoma including (i) assisting in
developing a new first class casino and ancillary amenities and
facilities to be located on Indian land approximately
25 miles northeast of Oklahoma City along Route 66 (the
Development Project); and (ii) consulting on
the refurbishment of and operational efforts at the Iowa
Tribes existing Cimarron Casino, located in Perkins,
Oklahoma (the Cimarron Casino). The Company will
also provide management services for the Iowa Tribes
casino operations at each location subject to regulatory
approval.
Each of the projects has a gaming consulting agreement
(Iowa Consulting Agreement) and a management
contract (Iowa Management Contract), independent of
the other project. Key terms relating to the agreements for the
projects are as follows:
The Development Project. For its gaming development
consulting services under the Iowa Consulting Agreement related
to the Development Project, the Company will receive a
development fee of two percent of the project costs of the
Development Project, paid upon the opening of the Development
Project, and a flat monthly fee of $500,000 for a period of
120 months commencing upon the opening of the Development
Project.
The Company has agreed to make advances to the Iowa Tribe,
subject to a project budget to be agreed upon by the Company and
the Iowa Tribe and certain other conditions. The development
loan will be for preliminary development costs under the
Development Project budget. The Company has also agreed to use
reasonable efforts to assist the Iowa Tribe in obtaining
permanent financing for any projects developed under the Iowa
Consulting Agreement.
The Iowa Management Contract for the Development Project is
subject to the approval of the NIGC and certain other
conditions. For its performance under the Iowa Management
Contract, the Company will be entitled to receive management
fees of approximately 30% of net income, as defined in the
agreement, for each month during the term of the Iowa Management
Contract, less any amounts earned by any Company affiliate for
consulting on the Development Project. The Iowa Management
Contract term is seven years from the first day that the Company
is able to commence management of the Development Projects
gaming operations under all legal and regulatory requirements
(the Commencement Date), provided that the Iowa
Tribe has the right to buy out the remaining term of the Iowa
Management Contract after the Development Project has been in
continuous operation for five years, for an amount based on the
then present value of estimated future management fees. If the
Iowa Tribe elects to buy out the contract, all outstanding
amounts owed to Lakes become payable if not already paid.
Subject to certain conditions, the Company agrees to make
advances for the Development Projects working capital
requirements, if needed, during the first six months after the
Commencement Date. The advances are to be repaid through an
operating note payable from revenues generated by future
operations of the Development Project bearing interest at two
percent over the prime rate. The Company also agrees to fund any
shortfall in certain minimum monthly Development Project
payments to the Iowa Tribe by means of non-interest bearing
advances under the same operating note.
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Cimarron Casino. The Company has entered into a separate
gaming consulting agreement (Cimarron Consulting
Agreement) and management contract (Cimarron
Management Contract) with the Iowa Tribe with respect to
the Cimarron Casino. Many of the material provisions of these
two agreements are similar to those for the Development Project,
except that: (i) the Cimarron Consulting Agreement is
primarily for services related to the existing operations (with
the possibility of further development); (ii) the Company
was obligated to provide up to a $1 million business
improvement loan rather than a preliminary development loan
(this loan was repaid in December 2005 with proceeds from the
permanent financing); (iii) the fee under the Cimarron
Consulting Agreement will consist entirely of a limited flat
monthly fee of $50,000; and (iv) the annual fee under the
Cimarron Management Contract will be 30% of net income in excess
of $4 million (reduced by any amounts earned by any Company
affiliate for consulting services under the Cimarron Consulting
Agreement).
Arrangement with Consultant. The Company has executed an
agreement stipulating that Kevin Kean will be compensated for
his consulting services (relating to the Iowa Tribe) rendered to
the Company. Under this arrangement, subject to Mr. Kean
obtaining certain regulatory approvals, Mr. Kean will
receive 20% of the Companys fee compensation that is
received under the Iowa Consulting Agreement, Cimarron
Consulting Agreement, Iowa Management Contract and Cimarron
Management Contract with the Iowa Tribe (i.e., six percent
of the incremental total net income or 20% of the Companys
30% share). This agreement provides that payments will be due to
Mr. Kean when the Company is paid by the Iowa Tribe.
Agreements With Owners of KAR Entities. The joint venture
entities that hold the management contracts for the Jamul and
Shingle Springs Casino resorts were previously jointly owned by
KAR California and KAR Shingle Springs
(together, the KAR Entities), respectively. Lakes
advanced $0.97 million to each of the KAR Entities pursuant
to promissory notes dated May 25, 1999 and July 29,
1999 (collectively, the 1999 Notes). At the time,
the KAR Entities held rights in development and management
contracts for the Jamul and Shingle Springs Casino projects. The
loans were part of overall transactions in which Lakes acquired
interests in those casino projects by entering into joint
ventures with the KAR Entities. Under the joint venture
arrangements, Lakes and the KAR Entities jointly formed the
companies to develop the casinos (Project Companies)
and the KAR Entities assigned their rights in the development
and management contracts to the Project Companies. As such, the
business purpose for the loans by Lakes was to acquire interests
in the subject casino projects, as the loans were a condition to
entering into the joint ventures.
On January 30, 2003, Lakes purchased the respective joint
venture interests of the KAR Entities. At the time of the
purchase, the KAR Entities owed Lakes $1.9 million under
the 1999 Notes. As consideration for the purchase of the KAR
Entities partnership interest in Jamul and Shingle
Springs, Lakes forgave the amounts owed under the 1999 Notes of
$1.9 million. In connection with the purchase transactions,
Lakes entered into separate agreements with Kevin M. Kean and
Jerry A. Argovitz, as individuals, the two owners of the KAR
Entities.
Under the agreement with Mr. Kean with respect to the KAR
Entities, Mr. Kean may elect to serve as a consultant to Lakes
during the term of each casino management contract if he is
found suitable by relevant gaming regulatory authorities. In
such event, Mr. Kean will be entitled to receive annual
consulting fees equal to 20% of the management fees received by
Lakes from the Jamul Casino operations and 15% of the management
fees received by Lakes from the Shingle Springs Casino
operations, less certain costs of these operations. If
Mr. Kean is found suitable by relevant gaming regulatory
authorities and elects to serve as a consultant, he will be
obligated to repay 50% of the notes receivable from the KAR
Entities. If Mr. Kean is not found suitable by relevant
gaming regulatory authorities or otherwise elects not to serve
as a consultant, he will be entitled to receive annual payments
of $1 million from each of the Jamul and Shingle Springs
Casino projects during the term of the respective casino
management contracts (but not during any renewal term of such
management contracts).
Under the agreement with Mr. Argovitz, if he is found
suitable by relevant gaming regulatory authorities, he may elect
to re-purchase his respective original equity interests in the
Lakes Subsidiaries and he will be entitled to obtain a 20%
equity interest in the Lakes entity that holds the rights
to the management contract with the Jamul Casino and a 15%
equity interest in the Lakes entity that holds the rights
to the management
11
contract with the Shingle Springs Casino. Upon obtaining this
interest, Mr. Argovitz will become obligated to repay 50%
of the 1999 Notes. If he is not found suitable or does not elect
to purchase equity interests in the Lakes Jamul or Shingle
Springs subsidiaries, Mr. Argovitz may elect to receive
annual payments of $1 million from each of the Jamul and
Shingle Springs Casino projects from the date of election
through the term of the respective casino management contracts
(but not during any renewal term of such management contracts).
Additionally, Mr. Kean owes Lakes $1.8 million, which
resulted from Lakes guaranty of a second mortgage on
Mr. Keans personal residential property. This
guaranty was originally an obligation of Grand Casinos
(Lakes predecessor) that was assumed by Lakes in
connection with its December 31, 1998 spin-off from Grand
Casinos. In connection with the guaranty, Lakes took a
subordinated security position in the residential property.
Additionally, in October 1999, Lakes entered into an Agreement
for Indemnification with Mr. Kean wherein Lakes acknowledged
that it guaranteed the loan between Mr. Kean and the bank.
Pursuant to the guarantee agreement, if Lakes performed under
the guarantee, Lakes would be entitled to receive and retain all
monies otherwise payable to Mr. Kean with respect to his
interest in the KAR Jamul and KAR
Shingle Springs projects until Lakes has been reimbursed for all
monies it might pay to the bank in repayment of or to purchase
the Kean loan. In 2001, Mr. Kean defaulted on his payment
obligations under the mortgage, Lakes paid off the mortgage
pursuant to its guaranty obligations, and Lakes succeeded to the
banks second mortgage position and to the banks
security interest in Keans shares of common stock in
another company (the value associated with the shares of common
stock is currently minimal). Lakes subsequently foreclosed on
the property and effected a sheriffs sale, which netted
enough proceeds to pay the first mortgage on the house and apply
some proceeds toward Mr. Keans obligation to Lakes
under the second mortgage. As a result of these transactions,
the resulting net balance due from Mr. Kean was
approximately $1.8 million and Lakes recorded a note
receivable in that amount in 2001. The note receivable is
carried on the consolidated balance sheet and included in other
long-term assets. Lakes has executed a Loan and Security
Agreement with Mr. Kean and his obligation is secured by
his interest in the Jamul and Shingle Springs Casino projects or
any other source of income due Mr. Kean by a Lakes entity.
Based on our evaluation that it is probable that each of these
projects will be successfully completed and given our history
and relationship with Mr. Kean and his involvement in those
and other projects, we believe the note will be repaid.
Lakes has loaned Mr. Kean amounts in 2004 and 2005, which
are secured by the future operations of certain casino projects.
The outstanding amount of this loan was $1.0 million and
$0.2 million at January 1, 2006 and January 2,
2005, respectively. Mr. Kean has agreed that 50% of the
consulting fees or other payments payable to him under the
agreements with Lakes and its subsidiaries shall be applied
toward repayment of his indebtedness to Lakes from these
advances. In the event of a default under the agreements, 100%
of the fees and payments will be applied toward repayment of his
indebtedness to Lakes.
In addition, Lakes has an outstanding note receivable with a
balance due of $0.1 million and $0.25 million at
January 1, 2006, and January 2, 2005, respectively,
from Mr. Kean.
Company-owned Casino Business
As part of the Companys business strategy, Lakes also
seeks opportunities to develop and operate Company-owned casinos
where applicable laws permit.
In February 2005, Lakes announced that its request for gaming
site approval with respect to its proposed casino location in
Vicksburg, Mississippi had been granted by the Mississippi
Gaming Commission. The site, on the Mississippi River, contains
approximately 160 acres located on Magnolia Road in
Vicksburg, Warren County, Mississippi. Lakes holds land purchase
options for this site. During July 2005, Lakes received approval
from the Mississippi Gaming Commission of its development plan
for an approximately $225 million gaming project, to be
built on this site. Lakes approved plan allows for an
operation consisting of a 60,000 square foot casino floor
which would include multiple bars, live entertainment, various
restaurants, 1,200 to 1,500 slot machines, table games, poker
room, valet parking and hotel rooms. This plan allows for
expanded gaming, additional hotel rooms, a Kids Quest
child care facility, a nightclub, cigar lounge, banquet rooms,
and an event center. Lakes continues to work with all applicable
parties to obtain the necessary permits and obtain the various
land parcels on which to build the casino. Lakes does not expect
to have access to the
12
capital necessary to make this a viable project for the Company
until such time that one of its other casino projects is open
and therefore, this is now planned to be a 2007 project.
Table Games
Lakes has a division that buys, patents and licenses rights for
new table game concepts to market/distribute and license to
casinos. The Company is continuing to test and market a number
of new games, including World Poker Tours All In
HoldEm, Rainbow Poker, Pyramid
Poker, and Bonus Craps. The World Poker
Tours All In HoldEm game is currently
operating in several casinos across the United States. The
Companys revenues from this division are currently not
significant.
Competition
The gaming industry is highly competitive. Gaming activities
include traditional land-based casinos; river boat and dockside
gaming; casino gaming on Indian land; state-sponsored video
lottery and video poker in restaurants, bars and hotels;
pari-mutuel betting on horse racing and dog racing; sports
bookmaking; and card rooms. The casinos to be managed or owned
by Lakes compete with all of these forms of gaming, and will
compete with any new forms of gaming that may be legalized in
additional jurisdictions, as well as with other types of
entertainment. Lakes also competes with other gaming companies
for opportunities to acquire legal gaming sites in emerging
gaming jurisdictions and for the opportunity to manage casinos
on Indian land. Some of the competitors of Lakes have more
personnel and greater financial and other resources than Lakes.
Further expansion of gaming could also significantly affect
Lakes business.
In California, Michigan and Oklahoma, the key areas targeted in
the near-term by Lakes, Indian gaming is very well-developed and
continues to flourish. California has by far the largest Indian
gaming industry of any state, generating an estimated
$5.3 billion in gaming revenues in 2004, which represents
approximately one-fourth of all Indian gaming revenue in the
United States. There were 56 Indian licensed gaming facilities
in California in 2004, with a total of approximately 58,000 slot
machines and approximately 1,800 table games.
Indian gaming facilities in Michigan can offer all forms of
Class III gaming with the exception of sports wagering. The
Pokagon Casino will compete primarily with the riverboats that
operate in northern Indiana. There were five riverboats in
northern Indiana in 2005 generating over $1.3 billion in
gaming revenue with a total of 8,596 slot machines and 283 table
games.
In November 2004, the State of Oklahoma approved a state gaming
compact that allows participating tribes to operate various
forms of Class II and Class III gaming devices and non
house-banked card games.
According to the NIGC tribal data reports, from the end of 2003
through 2004, the number of Indian gaming operations has
increased by 37, or 11.2%, to 367 operations nationwide. During
this same period, tribal gaming revenues increased
$6.6 billion, or 51%, to $19.4 billion in the United
States. The NIGC reports gaming revenues on a regional basis and
Region V, which contains Kansas, Oklahoma and Texas, showed
the largest revenue increase of 185%. This was followed by
Region II, which contains California and Northern Nevada,
which increased 100% to $5.8 billion in 2004 and is now the
highest grossing region. The Region II increases are due
largely to the emergence of casinos in California.
In the market for televised poker tournaments, WPTE competes
with producers of several poker-related programs, including the
World Series of Poker, an annual event hosted by
Harrahs that airs on ESPN, Celebrity Poker
Showdown, which airs on Bravo and showcases celebrities
playing poker, and Late Night Poker, a U.K. based
program that airs on Fox. Fox also telecasts Poker
Superstars, a series of events featuring well-known
professional poker players. Additional poker-related programs
include the Full Tilt Poker.net Global Challenge on Fox, Poker
Royale and High Stakes Poker on the Game Show Network and the
National Heads-Up Poker Championship on NBC. In 2005,
Harrahs created the World Series of Poker national
circuit, taking place at several casinos operated by
Harrahs Entertainment, Inc. throughout the U.S. All
circuit championship events are currently taped for telecast on
ESPN. These and other producers of poker-related programming may
be well established and may have significantly greater resources
than WPTE. The World Poker Tour series differentiates its
programming schedule from competing shows by airing the
13
World Poker Tour series in prime time television during the same
timeslot each week. WPTE believes that this type of
appointment television helps build a following among
viewers. In addition to other poker-related programs, the World
Poker Tour series also competes with televised sporting events,
reality-based television programming and other televised
programming that airs during the same timeslot.
Regulation
The ownership, management, and operation of gaming facilities
are subject to extensive federal, state, provincial, tribal
and/or local laws, regulations and ordinances, which are
administered by the relevant regulatory agency or agencies in
each jurisdiction (the Regulatory Authorities).
These laws, regulations and ordinances vary from jurisdiction to
jurisdiction, but generally pertain to the responsibility,
financial stability and character of the owners and managers of
gaming operations as well as persons financially interested or
involved in gaming operations. Certain basic provisions that are
currently applicable to Lakes in its management, development and
financing activities are described below.
Neither Lakes nor any subsidiary may own, manage or operate a
gaming facility unless proper licenses, permits and approvals
are obtained. An application for a license, permit or approval
may be denied for any cause that the Regulatory Authorities deem
reasonable. Most Regulatory Authorities also have the right to
license, investigate, and determine the suitability of any
person who has a material relationship with Lakes or any of its
subsidiaries, including officers, directors, employees, and
security holders of Lakes or its subsidiaries. In the event a
Regulatory Authority were to find a security holder to be
unsuitable, Lakes may be sanctioned, and may lose its licenses
and approvals if Lakes recognizes any rights in any entity with
such unsuitable person in connection with such securities. Lakes
may be required to repurchase its securities at fair market
value from security holders that the Regulatory Authorities deem
unsuitable. Lakes Articles of Incorporation authorize
Lakes to redeem securities held by persons whose status as a
security holder, in the opinion of the Lakes Board of
Directors, jeopardizes gaming licenses or approvals of Lakes or
its subsidiaries. Once obtained, licenses, permits, and
approvals must be periodically renewed and generally are not
transferable. The Regulatory Authorities may at any time revoke,
suspend, condition, limit, or restrict a license for any cause
they deem reasonable.
Fines for violations may be levied against the holder of a
license, and in certain jurisdictions, gaming operation revenues
can be forfeited to the state under certain circumstances. No
assurance can be given that any licenses, permits, or approvals
will be obtained by Lakes or its subsidiaries, or if obtained,
will be renewed or not revoked in the future. In addition, the
rejection or termination of a license, permit, or approval of
Lakes or any of its employees or security holders in any
jurisdiction may have adverse consequences in other
jurisdictions. Certain jurisdictions require gaming operators
licensed therein to seek approval from the state before
conducting gaming in other jurisdictions. Lakes and its
subsidiaries may be required to submit detailed financial and
operating reports to Regulatory Authorities.
The political and regulatory environment for gaming is dynamic
and rapidly changing. The laws, regulations, and procedures
pertaining to gaming are subject to the interpretation of the
Regulatory Authorities and may be amended. Any changes in such
laws, regulations, or their interpretations could have a
material adverse effect on Lakes.
Certain specific provisions to which Lakes is currently subject
are described below.
The terms and conditions of management contracts for the
operation of Indian-owned casinos, and of all gaming on Indian
land in the United States, are subject to the Indian Gaming
Regulatory Authority (IGRA), which is administered
by NIGC, and also are subject to the provisions of statutes
relating to contracts with Indian tribes, which are administered
by the Secretary of the Interior (the Secretary) and
the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA). The regulations
and guidelines under which NIGC will administer the
14
IGRA are evolving. The IGRA and those regulations and guidelines
are subject to interpretation by the Secretary and NIGC and may
be subject to judicial and legislative clarification or
amendment.
Lakes may need to provide the BIA or NIGC with background
information on each of its directors and each shareholder who
holds five percent or more of Lakes stock (5%
Shareholders), including a complete financial statement, a
description of such persons gaming experience, and a list
of jurisdictions in which such person holds gaming licenses.
Background investigations of key employees also may be required.
Lakes Articles of Incorporation contain provisions
requiring directors and 5% Shareholders to provide such
information.
The IGRA currently requires NIGC to approve management contracts
and certain collateral agreements for Indian-owned casinos.
Prior to NIGC assuming its management contract approval
responsibility, management contracts and other agreements were
approved by the BIA. The NIGC may review any of Lakes
management contracts and collateral agreements for compliance
with the IGRA at any time in the future. The NIGC will not
approve a management contract if a director or a 5% Shareholder
of the management company (i) is an elected member of the
Indian tribal government that owns the facility purchasing or
leasing the games; (ii) has been or is convicted of a
felony gaming offense; (iii) has knowingly and willfully
provided materially false information to the NIGC or the tribe;
(iv) has refused to respond to questions from the NIGC; or
(v) is a person whose prior history, reputation and
associations pose a threat to the public interest or to
effective gaming regulation and control, or create or enhance
the chance of unsuitable activities in gaming or the business
and financial arrangements incidental thereto.
In addition, the NIGC will not approve a management contract if
the management company or any of its agents have attempted to
unduly influence any decision or process of tribal government
relating to gaming, or if the management company has materially
breached the terms of the management contract or the
tribes gaming ordinance, or a trustee exercising due
diligence would not approve such management contract.
A management contract can be approved only after NIGC determines
that the contract provides, among other things, for
(i) adequate accounting procedures and verifiable financial
reports, which must be furnished to the tribe; (ii) tribal
access to the daily operations of the gaming enterprise,
including the right to verify daily gross revenues and income;
(iii) minimum guaranteed payments to the tribe, which must
have priority over the retirement of development and
construction costs; (iv) a ceiling on the repayment of such
development and construction costs; and (v) a contract term
not exceeding five years and a management fee not exceeding 30%
of profits; provided that the NIGC may approve up to a
seven-year term if NIGC is satisfied that the capital investment
required, the risk exposure, and the income projections for the
particular gaming activity justify the longer term.
The IGRA established three separate classes of tribal
gaming Class I, Class II, and
Class III. Class I includes all traditional or social
games played by a tribe in connection with celebrations or
ceremonies. Class II gaming includes games such as bingo,
pull-tabs, punch boards, instant bingo and card games that are
not played against the house. Class III gaming includes
casino-style gaming including table games such as blackjack,
craps and roulette, as well as gaming machines such as slots,
video poker, lotteries, and pari-mutuel wagering.
The IGRA prohibits substantially all forms of Class III
gaming unless the tribe has entered into a written agreement
with the state in which the casino is located that specifically
authorizes the types of commercial gaming the tribe may offer (a
tribal-state compact). The IGRA requires states to
negotiate in good faith with tribes that seek tribal-state
compacts, and grants Indian tribes the right to seek a federal
court order to compel such negotiations. Many states have
refused to enter into such negotiations. Tribes in several
states have sought federal court orders to compel such
negotiations under the IGRA; however, the Supreme Court of the
United States held in 1996 that the Eleventh Amendment to the
United States Constitution immunizes states from suit by Indian
tribes in federal court without the states consent.
Because Indian tribes are currently unable to compel states to
negotiate tribal-state compacts, Lakes may not be able to
develop and manage casinos in states that refuse to enter into
or renew tribal-state compacts.
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In addition to the IGRA, tribal-owned gaming facilities on
Indian land are subject to a number of other federal statutes.
The operation of gaming on Indian land is dependent upon whether
the law of the state in which the casino is located permits
gaming by non-Indian entities, which may change over time. Any
such changes in state law may have a material adverse effect on
the casinos managed by Lakes.
Title 25, Section 81 of the United States Code states
that no agreement shall be made by any person with any
tribe of Indians, or individual Indians not citizens of the
United States, for the payment or delivery of any money or other
thing of value in consideration of services for said Indians
relative to their lands unless such contract or agreement be
executed and approved by the Secretary or his or her
designee. An agreement or contract for services relative to
Indian lands that fails to conform with the requirements of
Section 81 will be void and unenforceable. Any money or
other thing of value paid to any person by any Indian or tribe
for or on his or their behalf, on account of such services, in
excess of any amount approved by the Secretary or his or her
authorized representative will be subject to forfeiture.
The Indian Trader Licensing Act, Title 25,
Section 261-64 of the United States Code (ITLA)
states that any person other than an Indian of the full
blood who shall attempt to reside in the Indian country, or on
any Indian reservation, as a trader, or to introduce goods, or
to trade therein, without such license, shall forfeit all
merchandise offered for sale to the Indians or found in his
possession, and shall moreover be liable to a penalty of
$500... No such licenses have been issued to Lakes to
date. The applicability of the ITLA to Indian gaming management
contracts is unclear. Lakes believes that the ITLA is not
applicable to its management contracts, under which Lakes
provides services rather than goods to Indian tribes. Lakes
further believes that the ITLA has been superseded by the IGRA.
Indian tribes are sovereign nations with their own governmental
systems which have primary regulatory authority over gaming on
land within the tribes jurisdiction. Because of their
sovereign status, Indian tribes possess immunity from lawsuits
to which the tribes have not otherwise consented or otherwise
waived their sovereign immunity defense. Therefore, no
contractual obligations undertaken by tribes to Lakes would be
enforceable by Lakes unless the tribe has expressly waived its
sovereign immunity as to such obligations. Courts strictly
construe such waivers. Lakes has obtained immunity waivers from
each of the tribes to enforce the terms of its management
agreements, however, the scope of those waivers has never been
tested in court, and may be subject to dispute. Additionally,
persons engaged in gaming activities, including Lakes, are
subject to the provisions of tribal ordinances and regulations
on gaming. These ordinances are subject to review by NIGC under
certain standards established by the IGRA.
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to certain federal,
state, and local safety and health laws, regulations and
ordinances that apply to non-gaming businesses generally, such
as the Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act, Occupational Safety and
Health Act, Resource Conservation Recovery Act and the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability
Act. The Company believes that it is currently in material
compliance with such regulations. The coverage and attendant
compliance costs associated with such laws, regulations and
ordinances may result in future additional cost to the
Companys operations.
Intellectual Property
Lakes has several pending applications for registration of marks
used in connection with casino table games, but intends to
pursue registration under only two applications for the mark
FOUR THE
MONEYtm,
filed on September 10, 2004 and November 18, 2004. On
August 1, 2005, Lakes filed an application for registration
of the service mark CARLOS
SOPRANOStm
to be used in connection with restaurant and related
entertainment services.
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Lakes owns or has exclusive rights to several United States
patents and patent applications for various casino games sold by
the Company. The issued patents expire at various times over the
next 10 to 20 years.
Lakes has an exclusive worldwide, royalty-bearing license to all
patent, copyright and other intellectual property rights related
to a casino table game developed by Sklansky Games, LLC, subject
to certain marketing restrictions. This license also includes
the right to use the trademark ALL-IN HOLDEM
POKERtm.
Lakes also has an exclusive worldwide, royalty-bearing license
to use the name World Poker Tour, a tutorial video
and the trademark WORLD POKER TOUR and Design in connection with
any casino table game or video-enhanced table game used in any
legal commercial gaming establishment.
Both licenses will remain in effect as long as Lakes pays
minimum annual performance royalty payments, as defined in the
license agreements.
In March 2005, Lakes entered into a development and license
agreement, with an independent third party for the development
of an Automated System For Playing Live Casino Table
Games. Under the terms of the agreement Lakes provided
funding of $0.5 million in fiscal 2005 for the development
of the game. Acceptance testing and regulatory approval will be
obtained upon completion of the designated product expected to
occur in mid 2006.
Lakes has parcels of land in California related to its Indian
casino projects with the Jamul Tribe and Shingle Springs Tribe.
At January 26, 2006, Lakes had approximately
40 full-time employees. WPTE had approximately
83 full-time employees. Lakes believes its relations with
employees are satisfactory.
The Company has assembled a strong team of gaming industry
experts, well-versed in all aspects of casino development,
construction and management, many of whom were involved with the
success of Grand Casinos. The Lakes team has individual
specialists on staff mirroring each of the functional areas
found in a casino project, including the following:
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Gaming Operations |
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Construction & Development |
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Finance/ Accounting |
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Legal/ Regulatory |
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Security |
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Systems/ IT |
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Food & Beverage |
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Retail |
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Marketing |
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Human Resources |
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Lakes management believes this team represents a valuable
asset that provides a competitive advantage in creating and
enhancing relationships with Indian tribes in the Indian casino
business and in the pursuit of non-Indian casino opportunities.
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Website and Available Information |
Our website is located at www.lakesentertainment.com.
Information on the website does not constitute part of this
Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
We make available, free of charge, our Annual Reports on
Form 10-K, our
Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q, our
Current Reports on
Form 8-K and
amendments to such reports filed or furnished pursuant to
Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act
of 1934 as soon as reasonably practicable after such forms are
filed with or furnished to the SEC. Copies of these documents
are available to our shareholders at our website or upon written
request to our Chief Financial Officer at 130 Cheshire Lane,
Suite 101, Minnetonka, MN 55305.
In addition to factors discussed elsewhere in this Annual
Report on
Form 10-K, the
following are important factors that could cause actual results
or events to differ materially from those contained in any
forward-looking statement made by or on behalf of us.
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Our common stock was delisted from the Nasdaq National
Market effective August 10, 2005 and there is no assurance
that our common stock will be re-listed. |
We received a Nasdaq Staff Determination letter on
April 20, 2005, indicating that we were not compliant with
Nasdaq listing standards because we did not timely file our
Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the
year ended January 2, 2005 and our Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for
the fiscal quarter ended April 3, 2005 with the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission, referred to as the
SEC. As a result, our common stock was subject to delisting from
the Nasdaq National Market. The delisting notification is
standard procedure when a Nasdaq listed company fails to
complete a required filing in a timely manner. On August 9,
2005, we received notice from the Nasdaq Stock Market Listing
Qualifications Department that the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications
Panel determined to delist our common stock from the Nasdaq
National Market effective as of the opening of business on
August 10, 2005.
On December 22, 2005, we applied for re-listing of our
common stock with the Nasdaq Stock Market Listing Qualifications
Department as we are now current with the Nasdaq Marketplace
Rule No. 4310(c)(14). There can be no assurance that
the Nasdaq Staff will grant our request for re-listing.
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The completion of our planned Indian and non-Indian casino
development projects may be significantly delayed or prevented
due to a variety of factors, many of which are beyond our
control. |
Although we have experience developing and managing casinos
owned by Indian tribes and located on Indian land, neither we
nor any of these individuals has developed or managed a casino
in the States of California, Michigan, or Oklahoma. The opening
of each of our proposed facilities will be contingent upon,
among other things, the completion of construction, hiring and
training of sufficient personnel and receipt of all regulatory
licenses, permits, allocations and authorizations. The scope of
the approvals required to construct and open these facilities
will be extensive, and the failure to obtain such approvals
could prevent or delay the completion of construction or opening
of all or part of such facilities or otherwise affect the design
and features of the proposed casinos.
No assurances can be given that once a schedule for such
construction and development activities is established, such
development activities will begin or will be completed on time,
or any other time, or that the budget for these projects will
not be exceeded.
In addition, the regulatory approvals necessary for the
construction and operation of casinos are often challenged in
litigation brought by government entities, citizens groups and
other organizations and
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individuals. Such litigation can significantly delay the
construction and opening of casinos. Certain of our casino
projects have been significantly delayed as a result of such
litigation, and there is no assurance that the litigation can be
successfully resolved or that our casino projects will not
experience further significant delays before resolution.
Major construction projects entail significant risks, including
shortages of materials or skilled labor, unforeseen engineering,
environmental and/or geological problems, work stoppages,
weather interference, unanticipated cost increases and
non-availability of construction equipment. These factors or
delays or difficulties in obtaining any of the requisite
licenses, permits, allocations and authorizations from
regulatory authorities could increase the total cost, delay or
prevent the construction or opening of any of these planned
casino developments or otherwise affect their design.
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Any significant delay in, or non-completion of, our
planned Indian and non-Indian casino development projects could
have a material adverse effect on our profitability. |
Since the expiration of our management contract for Grand Casino
Coushatta (the last remaining Indian-owned casino managed by us)
on January 16, 2002, we have generated minimal revenue from
our casino management activities. We have had minimal current
casino management-related operating revenue with which to offset
the investment costs associated with our current or future
casino development projects, delays in the completion of our
current development projects, or the failure of such projects to
be completed at all, may cause our operating results to
fluctuate significantly and may adversely affect our
profitability. In addition, once developed, no assurances can be
given that we will be able to manage these casinos on a
profitable basis or to attract a sufficient number of guests,
gaming customers and other visitors to make the various
operations profitable independently. With each project we are
subject to the risk that our investment may be lost if the
project cannot obtain adequate financing to complete development
and open the casino successfully. In some cases, we may be
forced to provide more financing than we originally planned in
order to complete development, increasing the risk to us in the
event of a default by the casino. In addition, because our
future growth in revenues and our ability to generate profits
will depend to a large extent on our ability to increase the
number of our managed casinos or develop new business
opportunities, the delays in the completion or the
non-completion of our current development projects may adversely
affect our ability to realize future growth in revenues and
future profits.
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The termination of our management contracts and consulting
agreements with Indian tribes may have a material adverse effect
on our results of operations and financial condition. |
The terms of our current management contracts and consulting
agreements provide that such contracts may be terminated under
certain circumstances, including without limitation, upon the
failure to obtain NIGC approval for the project, the loss of
requisite gaming licenses, or an exercise by an Indian tribe of
its buyout option. Without the realization of new business
opportunities or new management contracts or consulting
agreements, management contract or consulting agreement
terminations could have a material adverse effect on our results
of operations and financial condition.
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If our current casino development projects are not
completed or fail to successfully compete once completed, we may
lack the funds to compete for and develop future gaming or other
business opportunities which may have a material adverse effect
on our results of operations. |
The gaming industry is highly competitive. Gaming activities
include traditional land-based casinos; river boat and dockside
gaming; casino gaming on Indian land; state-sponsored lotteries
and video poker in restaurants, bars and hotels; pari-mutuel
betting on horse racing and dog racing; sports bookmaking; and
card rooms. The casinos to be managed or owned by us compete,
and will in the future compete, with all these forms of gaming,
and will compete with any new forms of gaming that may be
legalized in additional jurisdictions, as well as with other
types of entertainment.
We also compete with other gaming companies for opportunities to
acquire legal gaming sites in emerging and established gaming
jurisdictions and for the opportunity to manage casinos on
Indian land. Many of our
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competitors have more personnel and may have greater financial
and other resources than us. Such competition in the gaming
industry could adversely affect our ability to attract customers
which would adversely affect our operating results. In addition,
further expansion of gaming into new jurisdictions could also
adversely affect our business by diverting customers from our
planned managed casinos to competitors in such jurisdictions.
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We could be prevented from completing our current casino
development projects or pursuing future development projects due
to changes in the laws, regulations and ordinances (including
tribal or local laws) that apply to gaming facilities or the
inability of us or our key personnel, significant shareholders
or joint venture partners to obtain or retain gaming regulatory
licenses. |
The ownership, management and operation of gaming facilities are
subject to extensive federal, state, provincial, tribal and/or
local laws, regulations and ordinances, which are administered
by the relevant regulatory agency or agencies in each
jurisdiction. These laws, regulations and ordinances vary from
jurisdiction to jurisdiction, but generally concern the
responsibility, financial stability and character of the owners
and managers of gaming operations as well as persons financially
interested or involved in gaming operations, and often require
such parties to obtain certain licenses, permits and approvals.
The rapidly-changing political and regulatory environment
governing the gaming industry (including gaming operations which
are conducted on Indian land) makes it impossible for us to
accurately predict the effects that an adoption of or changes in
the gaming laws, regulations and ordinances will have on us.
However, the failure of us, or any of our key personnel,
significant shareholders or joint venture partners, to obtain or
retain required gaming regulatory licenses could prevent us from
expanding into new markets, prohibit us from generating revenues
in certain jurisdictions, and subject us to sanctions and fines.
The political and regulatory environment in which we operate,
including with respect to gaming activities on Indian land, is
discussed in greater detail in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K under
the caption Business-Regulation in Item 1.
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If the NIGC elects to modify the terms of our management
contracts with Indian tribes or void such contracts altogether,
our revenues from management contracts may be reduced or
eliminated. |
The NIGC has the power to require modifications to Indian
management contracts under certain circumstances or to void such
contracts or ancillary agreements including loan agreements if
the management company fails to obtain requisite approvals or to
comply with applicable laws and regulations. The NIGC has the
right to review each contract and has the authority to reduce
the term of a management contract or the management fee or
otherwise require modification of the contract, which could have
an adverse effect on us. Currently, only the Shingle Springs
management contract has been approved by the NIGC. The other
management contracts have not received final approval by the
NIGC and may require modification prior to receiving approval.
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If Indian tribes default on their repayment obligations or
wrongfully terminate their management contracts with us, we may
be unable to collect the amounts due. |
We have made, and may make, substantial loans to Indian tribes
for the construction, development, equipment and operations of
casinos to be managed by us. Our only recourse for collection of
indebtedness from an Indian tribe or money damages for breach or
wrongful termination of a management contract is from revenues,
if any, from casino operations. We have subordinated, and may in
the future subordinate, the repayment of loans made to an Indian
tribe and other distributions due from an Indian tribe
(including management fees) in favor of other obligations of the
Indian tribe to other parties related to the casino operations.
Accordingly, in the event of a default by an Indian tribe under
such obligations, our loans and other claims against the Indian
tribe will not be repaid until such default has been cured or
the Indian tribes senior casino-related creditors have
been repaid in full.
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A deterioration of our relationship with an Indian tribe
could cause delays in the completion of a casino development
project with that Indian tribe or even force us to abandon a
casino development project altogether and prevent or
significantly impede recovery of our investment therein. |
Good personal and professional relationships with Indian tribes
and their officials are critical to our proposed and future
Indian-related gaming operations and activities, including our
ability to obtain, develop and effectuate management and other
agreements. As sovereign nations, Indian tribes establish their
own governmental systems under which tribal officials or bodies
representing an Indian tribe may be replaced by appointment or
election or become subject to policy changes. Replacements of
Indian tribe officials or administrations, changes in policies
to which an Indian tribe is subject, or other factors that may
lead to the deterioration of our relationship with an Indian
tribe may cause delays in the completion of a development
project with that Indian tribe or prevent the projects
completion altogether, which may have an adverse effect on the
results of our operations.
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If funds from our operations are insufficient to support
our cash requirements and we are unable to obtain additional
financing in order to satisfy these requirements we may be
forced to delay, scale back or eliminate some of our expansion
and development goals, or cease our operations entirely. |
We will require additional capital through either public or
private financings to meet operating expenses during 2006 and we
are currently considering various financing alternatives. On
February 15, 2006 we closed on a $50 million financing
facility with an affiliate of Prentice Capital Management, LP.
An initial draw of $25 million was made under the facility,
another $10 million is immediately available under the
facility and the remaining $15 million can be drawn in
$5 million increments subject to the satisfaction of
certain conditions. See Note 18 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Annual
Report on Form 10-K.
Even with this financing facility in place, as previously
announced, we will continue to explore additional financing
alternatives to fund our future operational and development
needs, including financing to meet our obligations related to
our casino projects as soon as regulatory approvals are received
and construction can begin. Such financings may not be available
when needed on terms acceptable to us or at all. Moreover, any
additional equity or debt financings may be dilutive to our
shareholders, and any debt financing may involve additional
restrictive covenants. An inability to raise such funds when
needed might require us to delay, scale back or eliminate some
of our expansion and development goals, or might require us to
cease our operations entirely. Our financial condition and
resources are discussed in greater detail in Item 7
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations of this Annual Report
on Form 10-K.
In addition, the construction of our Indian casino projects may
depend on the ability of the Indian tribes to obtain financing
for the projects. If such financing cannot be obtained on
acceptable terms, it may not be possible to complete these
projects. In order to assist the Indian tribes, we may be
required to guarantee the Indian tribes debt financing or
otherwise provide support for the Indian tribes
obligations. Any guarantees by us or similar off-balance sheet
liabilities, if any, will increase our potential exposure in the
event of a default by any of these Indian tribes.
For the Pokagon Casino project, we have agreed to finance all
phases of the project entirely from our own funds if financing
at an interest rate of 13% or less is not available from the
capital markets. If this occurs and we are required to provide
all financing, this would be an additional commitment of up to
approximately $54 million. While it currently appears that
third-party financing will be available for this project, there
can be no assurance third-party financing will be available and
that we will not be required to provide this additional
financing.
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If one or more of our Indian casino projects fail to open,
the recorded assets related to those projects will be impaired
and there will be a material adverse impact on our financial
results. |
We record assets related to Indian casino projects on our
consolidated balance sheet as long-term assets related to Indian
casino projects. The majority of our long-term assets related to
Indian casino projects are in
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the form of loans to the Indian tribes pursuant to our financing
agreements with varying degrees of collection risk, and with
repayment often dependent on the operating performance of each
gaming property. These loans are included as notes receivable on
the consolidated balance sheet, under the category
long-term assets related to Indian casino projects.
At January 1, 2006, we had $152.8 million in long-term
assets related to Indian casino projects, of which
$87.1 million was in the form of notes receivable, which
are recorded at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet.
The notes receivable represented approximately 38% of our total
assets. See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements
included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on
Form 10-K. The
loans are made to Indian tribes for pre-construction financing
related to gaming properties being developed by us. All of the
loans are subject to varying degrees of collection risk and
there is no established market. For the loans representing
indebtedness of Indian tribes, the repayment terms are specific
to each Indian tribe and are largely dependent upon the
operating performance of each gaming property. Repayments of
such loans are required to be made only if distributable profits
are available from the operation of the related casinos.
Repayments are also the subject of certain distribution
priorities specified in the management contracts. In addition,
repayment to us of the loans and the managers fees under
our management contracts are subordinated to certain other
financial obligations of the respective Indian tribes.
Included in long-term assets related to Indian casino projects
are intangible assets related to the acquisition of the
management contract, land held for development and other costs
incurred in connection with opening the casino of
$46.1 million, $16.2 million and $3.4 million,
respectively, at January 1, 2006. It is possible that one
or more of our Indian casino projects will fail to open, which
will render the majority of the assets related to the failed
Indian casino project impaired. See our accounting policy within
Note 1 of the Consolidated Financial Statements included in
Item 8 of the Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
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During September 2005, legislation was proposed to amend
the Gambling Devices Act of 1962 which could negatively affect
projected management/consulting fees from the Shingle Springs
and Jamul Casino projects. |
During September 2005, the Department of Justice proposed
legislation that would amend the Gambling Devices Act of 1962
(commonly referred to as the Johnson Act). The proposal seeks to
clarify the difference between Class II and Class III
machines. It prohibits Indian tribes from operating games that
resemble slot machines without a tribal-state compact. The
legislation proposes to amend the Johnson Act in three
significant ways. First, the definition of gaming
device in Section 1171 of the Johnson Act would be
amended to clarify how the element of chance can be provided in
a gaming device. Second, Section 1172 of the Johnson Act
would be amended to clarify that certain qualifying
technologic aids could be transported and used in Indian
country. Third, a new Section (d) would be added to
Section 1175 of the Johnson Act to provide an express
exception to allow technological devices to be used in
Class II gaming.
This is only proposed legislation, but if passed it could affect
our planned casino operations for the Shingle Springs Tribe and
the Jamul Tribe and distributable management fees to us.
Class II machines are currently planned to be used at the
Shingle Springs and Jamul Casinos. If the legislation were
passed there is no assurance that substitute allowable
Class II machines would result in the same projected
operating results as the Class II machines currently
planned to be used and in use by the above-mentioned projects.
If this were to occur it could have a material adverse effect on
our results of operations and financial conditions.
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Our entry into new businesses may result in future
losses. |
We have announced that part of our strategy involves
diversifying into other businesses such as developing and owning
our own casino and the development and marketing of our own
table games. Such businesses involve business risks separate
from the risks involved in casino development and these
investments may result in future losses to us. These risks
include but are not limited to negative cash flow, initial high
development costs of new products and/or services without
corresponding sales pending receipt of corporate and regulatory
approvals, market introduction and acceptance of new products
and/or services, and obtaining regulatory approvals required to
conduct the new businesses. There is no assurance that
diversification activities will successfully add to our future
revenues and income.
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We cannot guarantee the financial results of the expansion
of the World Poker Tour business, which may negatively impact
our financial results. |
As of January 1, 2006, we, through our subsidiary Lakes
Poker Tour, LLC, owned approximately 62% of the outstanding
common stock of WPT Enterprises, Inc., referred to as WPTE. As a
result, our consolidated results include WPTE operations. In
fiscal 2004, our consolidated revenues of $17.6 million,
were derived entirely from the WPTE business, mainly from
license fees for United States telecast of World Poker Tour
television episodes. In fiscal 2005 the majority of our
consolidated revenues of $18.2 million were derived from
WPTE. WPTE has an agreement for a third season with the TRV, for
broadcast of the World Poker Tour series on cable television
which began airing in the fourth quarter of 2004 and continued
airing in 2005. TRV exercised its option for Season Four in
March 2005 and has options for three additional seasons.
WPTEs revenues were $18.1 million for fiscal 2005
from the delivery of 13 Season Three episodes and five Season
Four episodes, international television licensing of the World
Poker Tours Season One and Two and product licensing fees.
However, we can provide no assurance that WPTE will achieve its
forecasted revenues, that WPTE will be able to expand its
business, or that WPTEs operations will positively impact
our financial results because WPTEs business is subject to
many risks and uncertainties. The risks include, but are not
limited to, WPTEs short operating history, WPTEs
dependence on its agreements with TRV, continued public
acceptance of the World Poker Tour programming and brand,
protection of WPTEs intellectual property rights, and
WPTEs ability to successfully expand into new and
complementary business, including internet gaming.
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We are dependent on the ongoing services of our Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer, Lyle Berman, and the loss of his
services could have a detrimental effect on the pursuit of our
business objectives, profitability and the price of our common
stock. |
Our success will depend largely on the efforts and abilities of
our senior corporate management, particularly Lyle Berman, our
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. The loss of the services
of Mr. Berman or other members of senior corporate
management could have a material adverse effect on us. We are in
the process of obtaining a $20 million key man life
insurance policy on him.
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Our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws may discourage
lawsuits and other claims against our directors. |
Our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws provide, to the fullest
extent permitted by Minnesota law, that our directors shall have
no personal liability for breaches of their fiduciary duties to
us. In addition, our Bylaws provide for mandatory
indemnification of directors and officers to the fullest extent
permitted by Minnesota law. These provisions reduce the
likelihood of derivative litigation against our directors and
may discourage shareholders from bringing a lawsuit against
directors for a breach of their duty.
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Our Articles of Incorporation contain provisions that
could discourage or prevent a potential takeover, even if the
transaction would be beneficial to our shareholders. |
Our Articles of Incorporation authorize our Board of Directors
to issue up to 200 million shares of capital stock, the
terms of which may be determined at the time of issuance by the
Board of Directors, without further action by our shareholders.
The Board of Directors may authorize additional classes or
series of shares that may include voting rights, preferences as
to dividends and liquidation, conversion and redemptive rights
and sinking fund provisions that could adversely affect the
rights of holders of our common stock and reduce the value of
our common stock. In connection with closing on a
$50 million financing facility in February 2006, our Board
of Directors authorized the creation of class of Series A
Convertible Preferred Stock with contingent conversion rights
and limited voting rights, and we issued an aggregate of
4,451,751 shares of such preferred stock to an affiliate of
the lender. The Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and
any other class of preferred stock that may be authorized by our
Board of Directors for issuance in the future could make it more
difficult for a third party to acquire us, even if a majority of
our holders of common stock approved of such acquisition.
23
|
|
|
The price of our common stock may be adversely affected by
significant price fluctuations due to a number of factors, many
of which are beyond our control. |
The market price of our common stock has experienced significant
fluctuations and may continue to fluctuate in the future. The
market price of our common stock may be significantly affected
by many factors, including:
|
|
|
|
|
obtaining all necessary regulatory approvals for our casino
development projects; |
|
|
|
litigation surrounding one or more of our casino developments; |
|
|
|
changes in requirements or demands for our services or
WPTEs products; |
|
|
|
the announcement of new products or product enhancements by us
or our competitors; |
|
|
|
technological innovations by us or our competitors; |
|
|
|
quarterly variations in our or our competitors operating
results; |
|
|
|
changes in prices of our or our competitors products and
services; |
|
|
|
changes in our revenue and revenue growth rates; |
|
|
|
changes in earnings or (loss) per share estimates by market
analysts or speculation in the press or analyst
community; and |
|
|
|
general market conditions or market conditions specific to
particular industries. |
|
|
|
We have issued numerous options and warrants to acquire
our common stock that could have a dilutive effect on our common
stock. |
As of January 1, 2006, we had options outstanding to
acquire 5.3 million shares of our common stock, exercisable
at prices ranging from $3.25 to $18.16 per share, with a
weighted average exercise price of approximately $6.03 per
share and warrants outstanding to acquire up to 2 million
shares of common stock. The warrants were cancelled effective
February 15, 2006. During the terms of these options, the
holders will have the opportunity to profit from an increase in
the market price of our common stock with resulting dilution to
the holders of shares who purchased shares for a price higher
than the respective exercise or conversion price. In addition,
the increase in the outstanding shares of our common stock as a
result of the exercise or conversion of these options could
result in a significant decrease in the percentage ownership of
our common stock by the purchasers of its common stock.
On February 15, 2006, we closed on a $50 million
financing facility with an affiliate of Prentice Capital
Management, LP. As consideration for the financing, we issued to
an affiliate of Prentice Capital warrants to
purchase 1.25 million shares of common stock that can
be immediately exercised at $7.50 per share. The warrants
are subject to customary anti-dilution protections. An
additional 1.25 million warrants to purchase common stock
are exercisable at $7.50 per share as additional draws
under the facility are made. Up to an additional
1.96 million warrants to purchase common stock can be
exercised at $7.50 per share upon the occurrence of certain
events relating to loan collateral. All warrants expire in
February 2013.
|
|
|
The market price of our common stock may be reduced by
future sales of our common stock in the public market. |
Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public
market that are not currently freely tradable, or even the
potential for such sales, could have an adverse effect on the
market price for shares of our common stock and could impair the
ability of purchasers of our common stock to recoup their
investment or make a profit. As of January 1, 2006, these
shares consist of approximately 8.0 million shares
beneficially owned by our executive officers and directors.
24
|
|
ITEM 1B. |
UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS |
None
Corporate Office Facility
On January 2, 2002, as per the terms of an agreement with
Grand Casinos, Lakes purchased the corporate office building for
$6.4 million, which is included as part of property and
equipment on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of
January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005. Lakes occupies
approximately 22,000 square feet of the 65,000 square
foot building and has leased the remaining space to outside
tenants.
|
|
ITEM 3. |
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
Slot Machine Litigation
In 1994, William H. Poulos filed a class-action lawsuit in the
United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida
against various parties, including Lakes predecessor,
Grand Casinos, and numerous other parties alleged to be casino
operators or slot machine manufacturers. This lawsuit was
followed by several additional lawsuits of the same nature
against the same, as well as additional defendants, all of which
were subsequently consolidated into a single class-action
pending in the United States District Court for the District of
Nevada. Following a court order dismissing all pending pleadings
and allowing the plaintiffs to re-file a single complaint, a
complaint has been filed containing substantially identical
claims, alleging that the defendants fraudulently marketed and
operated casino video poker machines and electronic slot
machines, and asserting common law fraud and deceit, unjust
enrichment and negligent misrepresentation and claims under the
federal Racketeering-Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act.
Various motions were filed by the defendants seeking to have
this new complaint dismissed or otherwise limited. In December
1997, the Court, in general, ruled on all motions in favor of
the plaintiffs. The plaintiffs then filed a motion seeking class
certification and the defendants opposed it. In June 2002, the
District Court entered an order denying class certification. On
August 10, 2004, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals
affirmed the District Courts denial of class
certification. On September 14, 2005, the United States
District Court for the District of Nevada granted the
defendants motions for summary judgment, and judgment was
entered against the plaintiffs on that same day. The defendants
have moved to seek the payment of their costs and
attorneys fees. The motion has been fully briefed and is
pending before the Trial Court. The plaintiffs have appealed
from the judgment to the United States Court of Appeals for the
Ninth Circuit, and the briefing of the appeal is scheduled to be
completed by the end of March 2006.
The Company has not recorded any liability for this matter, as
currently an estimate of any possible loss cannot be made.
Management currently believes the final outcome of this matter
is not likely to have a material adverse effect upon the
Companys consolidated financial statements.
El Dorado County, California Litigation
On January 3, 2003, El Dorado County filed an action in the
Superior Court of the State of California, seeking to prevent
the construction of a highway interchange that was approved by a
California state agency. The action, which was consolidated with
a similar action brought by Voices for Rural Living and others,
does not seek relief directly against Lakes. However, the
interchange is necessary to permit the construction of a casino
to be developed and managed by Lakes through a joint venture.
The casino will be owned by the Shingle Springs Tribe. The
matter was tried to the court on August 22, 2003. On
January 2, 2004, Judge Lloyd G. Connelly, Judge of the
Superior Court of the State of California, issued his ruling on
the matter denying the petition in all respects except one. As
to the one exception, the court sought clarification as to
whether the transportation conformity determination used to
determine the significance of the air quality impact of the
interchange operations considered the impact on attainment of
the state ambient air quality standard for ozone. The California
Department of Transportation (CalTrans) prepared and filed the
25
clarification addendum sought by the court. Prior to the
courts determination of the adequacy of the clarification,
El Dorado County and Voices for Rural Living appealed Judge
Connellys ruling to the California Court of Appeals on all
of the remaining issues.
A ruling with respect to the addendum was issued June 21,
2004 by the Superior Court of the State of California, County of
Sacramento. The ruling indicated that the addendum provided to
the court by CalTrans did not provide a quantitative showing to
satisfy the courts earlier request for a clarification on
meeting the state ambient ozone standard. The court recognized
that the information provided by CalTrans does qualitatively
show that the project may comply with the state standard, but
concluded that a quantitative analysis is necessary even though
the court recognized that the methodology for that analysis
is not readily apparent. In addition, the ruling
specifically stated, Moreover, such methodology appears
necessary for the CEQA analysis of transportation projects
throughout the state, including transportation projects for
which respondents (i.e., CalTrans) have approval
authority. CalTrans, the Shingle Springs Tribe and Lakes
responded to the court with a revised submission in August 2004.
Representatives of the California Air Resources Board and the
Sacramento Area Council of Governments filed declarations
supporting the revised submission to the court. Opposition to
that revised submission was filed, a hearing on the revised
submission took place on August 20, 2004 and the
court again found the revised submission of CalTrans, the
Shingle Springs Tribe and Lakes to be inadequate. That ruling
was separately appealed to the California Court of Appeals (the
Court) and an oral argument for these appeals and
the appeals of El Dorado County and Voices of Rural Living was
held before the Court on August 29, 2005.
The Court issued its decision on the appeals on November 8,
2005. The Court ruled in favor of CalTrans appeal,
rejecting the El Dorado Countys argument that the
transportation conformity analysis did not conform to state
standards. The Court also rejected all but two of the legal
claims asserted in the appeal by El Dorado County and Voices for
Rural Living against the environmental impact report
(EIR) prepared by CalTrans for the interchange that
will connect Highway 50 to the Shingle Springs Rancheria. For
the remaining two issues, the Court held that CalTrans must
supplement its environmental analysis by adding some discussion
to the air quality chapter to further explain the projects
contribution to overall vehicular emissions in the region, and
that CalTrans also must evaluate whether a smaller casino and
hotel would reduce environmental impacts. The Court acknowledged
CalTrans lacks jurisdiction to require the Shingle Springs Tribe
to develop a smaller casino, but nevertheless required some
discussion of this alternative in the interchange EIR. On
December 19, 2005, CalTrans filed a Petition for Review
with the Supreme Court of the State of California, and on
February 8, 2006 the Supreme Court denied the Petition for
Review and ordered the Court of Appeals decision to be
depublished. CalTrans is now preparing to comply with the Court
of Appeals order.
The Company has not recorded any liability for this matter as
management currently believes that the Courts rulings will
ultimately allow the project to commence. However, there can be
no assurance that the final outcome of this matter is not likely
to have a material adverse effect upon the Companys
consolidated financial statements.
Grand Casinos, Inc. Litigation
In connection with the establishment of Lakes as a public
corporation on December 31, 1998, via a distribution of its
common stock to the shareholders of Grand Casinos, the Company
and Grand Casinos entered into an agreement governing the
sharing or allocation of tax benefits accruing to Grand Casinos
and certain affiliated companies of Grand Casinos. Lakes
asserted claims against Grand Casinos for amounts to which Lakes
believed it was entitled under the tax sharing agreement. On
December 1, 2004, Lakes entered into a settlement agreement
with Grand Casinos and its parent company, Park Place
Entertainment Corporation (now known as Harrahs
Entertainment, Inc.), pursuant to which Lakes received
$11.3 million in December 2004 in satisfaction of its prior
claim and its future rights to the tax benefits that were the
subject of the dispute. Lakes will be required to provide
reimbursement for its share of the disallowed benefits. This
settlement income has been recorded as other income in the
consolidated statement of earnings (loss) for the year ended
January 2, 2005. Lakes has not recorded any tax related to
the settlement payment of $11.3 million, as Lakes believes
this settlement is not taxable to Lakes.
26
Louisiana Department of Revenue Litigation Tax Matter
The Louisiana Department of Revenue maintains a position that
Lakes owes additional Louisiana corporation income tax for the
period ended January 3, 1999 and the tax years ended 1999
through 2001 and additional Louisiana corporation franchise tax
for the tax years ended 2000 through 2002. This determination is
the result of an audit of Louisiana tax returns filed by Lakes
for the tax periods at issue and relates to the reporting of
income earned by Lakes in connection with the managing of two
Louisiana-based casinos. On December 20, 2004, the
Secretary of the Department of Revenue of the State of Louisiana
filed a petition to collect taxes in the amount of
$8.6 million, excluding interest, against Lakes in the
19th Judicial District Court, East Baton Rouge Parish,
Louisiana (Docket No. 527596, Section 23). In the
petition to collect taxes the Department of Revenue of the state
of Louisiana asserts that additional corporation income tax and
corporation franchise tax are due by Lakes for the taxable
periods set forth above. Lakes maintains that it has remitted
the proper Louisiana corporation income tax and Louisiana
corporation franchise tax for the taxable periods at issue. On
February 14, 2005, Lakes filed an answer to the petition to
collect taxes asserting all proper defenses and maintaining that
no additional taxes are owed and that the petition to collect
taxes should be dismissed. Management intends to vigorously
contest this action by the Louisiana Department of Revenue.
Lakes may be required to pay up to the $8.6 million
assessment plus interest and legal fees of the State if Lakes is
not successful in this matter. The Company has recorded a
provision for its estimated settlement related to this
examination including accrued interest, which is included as
part of income taxes payable on the Companys consolidated
balance sheets.
WPTE litigation with TRV
In late 2005 and early 2006, WPTE was involved in a dispute with
the Travel Channel in connection with licensing the Professional
Poker
Tourtm,
or the
PPTtm
for telecast. Under the WPT agreements between WPTE and the
Travel Channel, the Travel Channel is afforded the right to
negotiate with WPTE with respect to certain types of programming
developed by WPTE during a sixty (60) day period. Pursuant to
the WPT agreements, WPTE had submitted the PPT to the Travel
Channel and began negotiations but failed to reach an agreement
with the Travel Channel within the allotted negotiation window.
Consequently, WPTE began discussions with other networks. While
WPTE later revived its attempts to reach a deal with the Travel
Channel after its exclusive bargaining window had ended, WPTE
ultimately received an offer from another network. WPTE
submitted this offer to the Travel Channel pursuant to its
contractual last right to match the deal as specified under the
WPT agreements. Thereafter, the Travel Channel sent letters to
WPTE and the other broadcaster asserting, among other things,
that WPTE was not entitled to complete a deal for the PPT with a
third party.
In response to the Travel Channels communications, WPTE
filed suit in California Superior Court in September 2005,
alleging that the Travel Channel had interfered with WPTEs
prospective contractual relationship with a third party as well
as attempted to contravene WPTEs express contractual right
to produce non-World Poker Tour branded programs covering poker
tournaments. After a series of motions and cross-motions between
the parties, on January 25, 2006, WPTE settled the dispute
and entered into a settlement agreement with the Travel Channel,
as well as agreements with the Travel Channel with respect to
certain amendments to the WPT agreements and the licensing of
the PPT for telecast on the Travel Channel.
Other Litigation
Lakes and its subsidiaries are involved in various other
inquiries, administrative proceedings, and litigation relating
to contracts and other matters arising in the normal course of
business. While any proceeding or litigation has an element of
uncertainty, management currently believes that the final
outcome of these matters, including the matters discussed above,
is not likely to have a material adverse effect upon the
Companys consolidated financial statements.
27
|
|
ITEM 4. |
SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS |
None.
PART II
|
|
ITEM 5. |
MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY
SECURITIES |
Lakes became a publicly held company effective December 31,
1998. The common stock began trading on the Nasdaq National
Market under the symbol LACO on January 4, 1999.
Lakes received a Nasdaq Staff Determination letter on
April 20, 2005, indicating that the Company was not
compliant with Nasdaq listing standards because Lakes did not
timely file its Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the
year ended January 2, 2005 and its Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the
fiscal quarter ended April 3, 2005 with the SEC. As a
result, Lakes common stock was subject to delisting from
the Nasdaq National Market. The delisting notification is
standard procedure when a Nasdaq listed company fails to
complete a required filing in a timely manner. On August 9,
2005, Lakes received notice from the Nasdaq Stock Market Listing
Qualifications Department that the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications
Panel determined to delist Lakes common stock from the
Nasdaq National Market effective as of the opening of business
on August 10, 2005.
Lakes has applied for re-listing of its common stock with the
Nasdaq Stock Market Listing Qualifications Department as Lakes
has become current with the Nasdaq Marketplace
Rule No. 4310(c)(14). There can be no assurance that
the Nasdaq Staff will grant Lakes request for re-listing.
Subsequent to Lakes delisting from the Nasdaq National
Market, quotations for Lakes common stock currently appear
on the OTC Bulletin Board (a quotation service for NASD
market makers) under the symbol LACO.
The high and low sales prices per share of the Companys
common stock for each full quarterly period within the two most
recent fiscal years are indicated below, as reported on the
Nasdaq National Market or on the OTC Bulletin Board or Pink
Sheets (Lakes common stock was traded on Pink Sheets
during a portion of fiscal 2005):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First | |
|
Second | |
|
Third | |
|
Fourth | |
|
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Year Ended January 1, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
$ |
19.50 |
|
|
$ |
17.75 |
|
|
$ |
18.99 |
|
|
$ |
10.32 |
|
|
Low
|
|
|
13.48 |
|
|
|
11.96 |
|
|
|
10.05 |
|
|
|
6.21 |
|
Year Ended January 2, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
$ |
15.05 |
|
|
$ |
17.05 |
|
|
$ |
11.43 |
|
|
$ |
16.75 |
|
|
Low
|
|
|
7.65 |
|
|
|
8.82 |
|
|
|
8.58 |
|
|
|
10.10 |
|
On February 27, 2006, the last reported sale price for the
common stock was $9.90 per share. As of February 27,
2006, the Company had approximately 923 shareholders of
record.
During April of 2004, the Companys Board of Directors
declared a two-for-one stock split, payable in the form of a
100% stock dividend on Lakes outstanding common stock. The
stock dividend was paid on May 3, 2004 to shareholders of
record as of April 26, 2004.
As a result of the stock split, shareholders received one
additional share of common stock for every share they held on
the record date. Upon completion of the split, the number of
common shares outstanding was approximately 22.2 million.
In connection with the stock split, the Company introduced a
direct registration program to provide for uncertified shares
through Wells Fargo Shareowner Services, the Companys
transfer agent and registrar. As a result, the additional shares
were issued in book-entry form without stock
certificates and are registered on the books of the Company
maintained by Wells Fargo Shareowner Services.
28
All share and per share data for periods prior to May 3,
2004 have been retroactively restated to give effect to the
stock split.
The Company has never paid any cash dividends with respect to
its common stock and the current policy of the Board of
Directors is to retain any earnings to provide for the growth of
the Company. Moreover, the Company is prohibited from paying
dividends on its common stock without the approval of a lender
under the terms of the Companys financing agreement with
the lender. See Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report of
Form 10-K.
The payment of cash dividends in the future, if any, will be at
the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend upon
such factors as earnings levels, capital requirements, the
Companys overall financial condition, any other factors
deemed relevant by the Board of Directors, and will be subject
to lender approval.
No repurchases of Lakes common stock were made during the
fourth quarter of Lakes fiscal year ended January 1,
2006.
|
|
ITEM 6. |
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA |
The Selected Financial Data presented below should be read in
conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes
thereto included elsewhere in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K, and in
conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included
in Item 7 of this Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
The selected consolidated statement of operations data of the
Company and the balance sheet data of the Company are derived
from the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements.
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Years Ended or as of: | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Jan. 1, | |
|
Jan. 2, | |
|
Dec. 28, | |
|
Dec. 29, | |
|
Dec. 30, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions, except per share amounts) | |
Results of Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
35 |
|
|
Total operating loss
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
Net loss per share basic and diluted
|
|
|
(0.53 |
) |
|
|
(0.18 |
) |
|
|
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
(0.51 |
) |
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
Balance Sheet:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents unrestricted
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
43 |
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
Total debt
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
Shareholders equity
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
Selected quarterly financial information (Unaudited):
Year ended January 1, 2006 (in thousands, except per share
amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First | |
|
Second | |
|
Third | |
|
Fourth | |
|
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net revenues
|
|
$ |
4,104 |
|
|
$ |
6,601 |
|
|
$ |
2,131 |
|
|
$ |
5,386 |
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
(2,802 |
) |
|
|
(5,815 |
) |
|
|
(7,713 |
) |
|
|
(124 |
) |
Net earnings (loss)
|
|
|
(2,119 |
) |
|
|
(5,651 |
) |
|
|
(7,042 |
) |
|
|
2,942 |
|
Earnings (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
(0.10 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.25 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.32 |
) |
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
(0.10 |
) |
|
|
(0.25 |
) |
|
|
(0.32 |
) |
|
|
0.12 |
|
29
Year ended January 2, 2005 (in thousands, except per share
amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First | |
|
Second | |
|
Third | |
|
Fourth | |
|
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net revenues
|
|
$ |
4,140 |
|
|
$ |
4,718 |
|
|
$ |
2,974 |
|
|
$ |
5,725 |
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
(1,147 |
) |
|
|
(7,100 |
) |
|
|
(2,039 |
) |
|
|
(2,636 |
) |
Net earnings (loss)
|
|
|
(392 |
) |
|
|
(6,602 |
) |
|
|
(1,215 |
) |
|
|
4,168 |
|
Earnings (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.30 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
(0.30 |
) |
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
0.17 |
|
|
|
ITEM 7. |
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
Overview
Lakes develops/finances Indian-owned casino properties and
intends to manage such casinos when applicable regulatory
approvals have been received and we have satisfied other
contingencies. Lakes currently has development (which includes
certain financing requirements) and management agreements with
three separate tribes for one new casino development project in
Michigan, two in California, and with two separate tribes in
Oklahoma for five various casino projects. Lakes is also
involved in other business activities including development of a
non-Indian casino in Mississippi and the development of new
table games for licensing to both Tribal and non-Tribal casinos.
In addition, as of January 1, 2006, Lakes owned
approximately 62% of WPTE, a separate publicly held media and
entertainment company principally engaged in the development,
production and marketing of gaming themed televised programming,
the licensing and sale of branded products and the sale of
corporate sponsorships. Lakes consolidated financial
statements include the results of operations of WPTE, and in
recent periods, all of Lakes revenues have been derived
from WPTEs business.
WPTE creates branded entertainment and consumer products driven
by the development, production and marketing of televised
programming based on gaming themes. WPTEs World Poker
Tour®,
or WPT, television series, based on a series of high-stakes
poker tournaments, airs in the U.S. on the Travel Channel and in
more than 140 territories globally. WPTE has four operating
units:
WPT Studios, WPTEs multi-media entertainment
division, generates revenue through the domestic and
international licensing of broadcast and telecast rights and
through casino host fees. Since WPTEs inception, the WPT
Studios division has been responsible for approximately 76% of
total revenue. WPTE licenses the WPT series to The Travel
Channel, L.L.C. (TRV or Travel Channel) for telecast in the U.S.
under an exclusive license agreement. WPTE also has license
agreements for the distribution of WPTEs World Poker Tour
episodes in over 140 territories, for which WPTE receives
license fees, net of WPTEs agents sales fee and
agreed upon sales and marketing expenses. In addition, WPTE
recently signed a license agreement with TRV to telecast
WPTEs new Professional Poker
Tourtm,
or
PPTtm,
series, which is expected to begin airing in the third quarter
of 2006. WPTE also collects annual host fees from the member
casinos that host World Poker Tour events (WPTEs member
casinos).
WPTE has entered into a series of agreements with TRV for the
U.S. distribution of the World Poker
Tour®
(WPT) television series (the WPT Agreements).
Since WPTEs inception, fees from TRV under the WPT
Agreements have been responsible for approximately 61% of
WPTEs total revenue. For each season covered by the WPT
Agreements and related options, TRV has exclusive rights to
exhibit the episodes in that season an unlimited number of times
on its television network (or any other television network owned
by Discovery Communications) in the U.S. for four years
(three years for the episodes in Season One). WPTE has produced
three complete seasons of the World Poker Tour series under the
WPT Agreements, and Season Four is currently in production. TRV
also has options to license the following three seasons (Seasons
Five through Seven).
30
Under the WPT Agreements, TRV pays fixed license fees for each
episode WPTE produces, which are payable at various times during
the pre-production, production and post-production process and
are recognized upon TRVs receipt and acceptance of the
completed episode. Television production costs related to WPT
episodes are generally capitalized and charged to the cost of
revenues as revenues are recognized. Therefore, the timing and
number of episodes involved in the various seasons of the series
affect the timing of the revenues and expenses of the WPT
Studios business. The following table describes the timing of
Seasons One through Four of the World Poker Tour series,
including the delivery and exhibition of the episodes each
season:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date of TRV | |
|
Number of | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agreement or | |
|
Episodes | |
|
|
|
|
World Poker |
|
Option for | |
|
(including | |
|
Production Period and | |
|
Initial Telecast of | |
Tour Season |
|
Season | |
|
specials) | |
|
Delivery of Episodes to TRV | |
|
Episodes in Season | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Season One
|
|
|
January 2003 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
February 2002 June 2003 |
|
|
|
March 2003 June 2003 |
|
Season Two
|
|
|
August 2003 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
July 2003 June 2004 |
|
|
|
December 2003 September 2004 |
|
Season Three
|
|
|
May 2004 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
May 2004 April 2005 |
|
|
|
October 2004 August 2005 |
|
Season Four
|
|
|
March 2005 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
May 2005 April 2006 (expected) |
|
|
|
October 2005 June 2006 |
|
WPTE has also entered into an agreement with TRV for the U.S.
distribution of the PPT television series. Similar to the WPT
agreements and related options, TRV has exclusive rights to
exhibit the PPT episodes in that season an unlimited number of
times on its television network (or any other television network
owned by the Discovery Channel) in the U.S. for four years.
WPTE is currently in production on Season One of the PPT, and
TRV has options to license the following three seasons (Seasons
Two through Four). In accordance with WPTEs accounting
policy of not capitalizing production costs until a firm
commitment for distribution is in place, WPTE expensed
approximately $4.3 million of production expenses related
to the Professional Poker Tour through January 1, 2006.
With the agreement to telecast the PPT now complete WPTE will
capitalize additional expenses associated with the production of
the show beginning in the first quarter of 2006 to be expensed
as episodes are delivered to the Travel Channel.
Further, under the WPT and PPT Agreements, TRV has the right to
receive a percentage of WPTEs adjusted gross revenues from
international television licenses, product licensing and
publishing, merchandising and certain other sources, after
specified minimum amounts are met.
WPT Consumer Products, WPTEs branded consumer
products division, generates revenues principally through
royalties from the licensing of WPTEs brand to companies
seeking to use the World Poker Tour brand and logo in the retail
sales of their consumer products. In addition, this business
unit generates revenue from direct sales of company-produced
branded merchandise. WPTE has generated significant revenues
from existing licensees, including US Playing Card, mForma,
Jakks Pacific, and MDI. WPTE also has a number of licensees that
are developing new licensed products including slot machines
from IGT, and interactive television games from Pixel Play.
WPT Corporate Alliances, WPTE sponsorship and event
management division, generates revenue through corporate
sponsorship and management of televised and live events.
WPTEs sponsorship program uses the professional sports
model as a method to foster entitlement sponsorship
opportunities and naming rights to major corporations.
Anheuser-Busch has been the largest source of revenues through
its sponsorship of Seasons Two and Three of the World Poker Tour
series on TRV. During the third quarter of 2005, Anheuser-Busch
announced that its sponsorship in Season Four will now feature
its largest brand, Budweiser, as the official beer of the World
Poker Tour on the Travel Channel.
WPT Online Gaming, WPTEs online poker and casino
gaming division, generates revenue through WPTEs agreement
with WagerWorks, Inc. (WagerWorks) pursuant to which
WPTE granted to WagerWorks a license to utilize the WPT brand to
create a WPT-branded online gaming website, WPTonline.com, which
features an online poker room and an online casino with a broad
selection of slots and table games. In exchange for the license
to WagerWorks of WPTEs brand, WagerWorks shares with WPTE
a percentage of all net revenue it collects from the operation
of the online poker room and online casino.
31
Although any Internet user can access WPTonline.com via the
World Wide Web, the website does not permit bets to be made from
players in the U.S. and other restricted jurisdictions.
WPTonline.com officially launched on June 29, 2005 and has
generated approximately $0.9 million in revenue through
January 1, 2006, compared to costs of revenues of
approximately $0.4 million and sales and marketing expenses
of approximately $2.5 million.
Financial Overview
For the years ended January 1, 2006 (fiscal
2005) and January 2, 2005 (fiscal 2004),
Lakes consolidated revenues have been derived from the
WPTE business, mainly from license fees for domestic and
international telecast of World Poker Tour television episodes
and product licensing fees associated with the World Poker Tour
brand and logo. Domestic telecast license fees have depended on
the number of episodes delivered in a particular period.
Revenues from other parts of the WPTE business are relatively
small but continue to grow.
Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis should be read in
conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes
thereto included elsewhere in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the
year ended January 1, 2006.
Fiscal Year Ended January 1, 2006 Compared to Fiscal
Year Ended January 2, 2005
Revenues. Total revenues were $18.2 million for the
fiscal year ended January 1, 2006 (2005)
compared to $17.6 million for the fiscal year ended
January 2, 2005 (2004), an increase of
$0.6 million. Revenues for both years were derived
primarily from WPTE operations, primarily from television and
product license fees. WPTE receives fixed license payments from
TRV subject to satisfaction of production milestones and other
conditions. Domestic television license fees decreased
$5.1 million in 2005 compared to 2004. The decrease is
attributable to the delivery of 13 episodes of Season Three and
five episodes of Season Four in fiscal 2005 compared to 24
episodes of Season Two and eight episodes of Season Three in
fiscal 2004. Product licensing revenues increased
$2.5 million in 2005 compared to 2004. This increase is
primarily due to a full year of licensing efforts in 2005.
International television license fees increased
$1.7 million due to increased distribution agreements in
fiscal 2005. Online gaming, host fees, sponsorship and
merchandise revenues also increased $1.4 million in 2005
compared to 2004, of which $0.9 million is due to the
online gaming launch during fiscal 2005. In 2005, we recognized
approximately $0.1 million of consulting and development
fees related to our Indian casino business with none in the
prior year.
Selling and administrative expenses. Selling, general and
administrative expenses increased $12.1 million in 2005
compared to 2004. The increase was due to an increase of
approximately $7.4 million related to WPTE and
$4.7 million related to Lakes. The increase at WPTE was
primarily due to an additional $2.5 million in sales and
marketing costs as a result of the WPTonline.com launch incurred
during 2005, $0.7 million in additional licensing
commissions due to a full year of product licensing efforts and
$3.4 million as a result of additional headcount, legal and
audit fees incurred during the 2005 period associated with
development, growth and regulatory compliance costs. The
increase at Lakes is due primarily to an increase in
professional fees of approximately $0.9 million, additional
headcount related costs of $2.8 million, and approximately
$0.8 million in additional rent expense related to a
deficiency in the guaranteed residual value of the aircraft the
Company leases.
Production costs. Production costs related to the WPT and
PPT television shows decreased by approximately
$0.3 million in 2005 compared to 2004. The decrease was
primarily due to a fewer number of episodes being delivered to
the Travel Channel during 2005 compared to 2004 (18 episodes vs.
32 episodes, respectively), as well as decreased consultant
stock option expense of approximately $0.4 million. This
decrease was partially offset by increases of $2.9 million
in PPT production costs expensed, as well as the addition of
online gaming cost of revenues.
32
Gross Margins. Overall gross margins were 45% in 2005
compared to 42% in 2004. Domestic television licensing margins
were (9%) in 2005 compared to 22% in 2004 with the decrease due
primarily to an increase of approximately $2.9 million in
production costs related to the PPT expensed in 2005. The
revenue increases in 2005 in product licensing and international
television helped contribute to the higher overall gross margins
in 2005.
Impairment losses. Net impairment losses were
$0.9 million in 2005 compared to $6.2 million in 2004.
In 2005, Lakes recognized a $0.8 million impairment charge
related to an investment in certain table games. Additionally,
in 2005, Lakes recognized a $0.1 million impairment charge
and an unrealized loss on notes receivable of $6.2 million
related to the termination of the agreement with the Kickapoo
Tribe. As of January 1, 2006, Lakes owns approximately
18 acres of land near the Kickapoo site with a cost basis
of approximately $0.7 million. The Company is negotiating
with the Kickapoo Tribe to resolve all of the financial terms of
the contracts including the sale of the land owned by Lakes to
the Kickapoo Tribe, and to formally terminate the gaming
operations consulting agreement, management contract, and
related ancillary agreements relating to the project. In 2004,
Lakes recognized a $5.8 million impairment charge related
to long-term assets related to the casino project with the
Nipmuc Nation of Massachusetts (Nipmuc Nation).
Lakes also recorded an unrealized loss on notes receivable of
$0.8 million related to the fair value of the note
receivable from the Nipmuc Nation. Additionally in 2004, Lakes
recognized a net impairment charge of $1.0 million related
to the sale of property in Las Vegas, Nevada and a gain of
$0.6 million related to the write-off of an accrued
liability related to the casino project with the Cloverdale
Rancheria of Pomo Indians (the Cloverdale project)
which was only payable if the casino opened.
Net unrealized gain on notes receivable. Net unrealized
gain on notes receivable was $5.2 million and
$3.1 million for 2005 and 2004, respectively, related to
the adjustment to estimated fair value of the Companys
notes receivable from Indian tribes. These fair value
calculations are determined based on current assumptions related
to the projects and managements evaluation of critical
milestones as discussed below under Accounting for
long-term assets related to Indian casino projects. During
2005, the net unrealized gain of $5.2 million included
unrealized gains of approximately $11.4 million, which were
partially offset by unrealized losses of approximately
$6.2 million primarily related to the termination of the
agreement with the Kickapoo Tribe. The unrealized gains of
approximately $11.4 million related primarily to increased
probability of opening related to the casino development
projects with the Pokagon Band in New Buffalo, Michigan and with
the Jamul Tribe near San Diego, California.
Other income. Other income was $1.6 million in 2005
compared to $12.1 million in 2004. Interest income
increased $0.9 million in 2005 compared to 2004, primarily
due to higher cash and short term investment balances, related
to the proceeds of WPTEs initial public offering in August
2004, outstanding for the entire fiscal 2005 year. Other
income in 2004 included an $11.3 million settlement
received in December 2004 related to a tax sharing agreement
entered into in 1998 with Grand Casinos, a subsidiary of Park
Place Entertainment, which was renamed Harrahs
Entertainment, Inc.
Taxes. The Company recorded a tax benefit of
$1.2 million in 2005 compared to a tax provision of
$4.0 million in 2004. The loss before income taxes, equity
in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated investees and minority
interest was $14.9 million for the period ended
January 1, 2006 compared to $0.9 million for the
period ended January 2, 2005. In 2005, the Company
recognized a benefit of approximately $2.4 million related
to the write-off of its long-term assets related to the Kickapoo
Tribe project of approximately $6.2 million. The Company
has recorded a deferred tax asset related to other capital
losses in the amount of approximately $4.5 million. The
realization of these benefits is dependent on the generation of
capital gains. The Company believes it will have sufficient
capital gains in the future to utilize these benefits. The
Company owns approximately 12.5 million shares of WPTE
common stock with a minimal cost basis, which the capital gain
from the sale of a portion of these shares could be used against
the capital losses. Additionally, in accordance with Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting
for Income Taxes (SFAS No. 109), Lakes evaluated
the ability to utilize deferred tax assets arising from net
operating loss carry forwards, net deferred tax assets relating
to Lakes accounting for advances made to Indian tribes and
other ordinary items and determined that a valuation allowance
was appropriate at January 1, 2006 and January 2,
2005. Lakes evaluated all evidence and determined the negative
evidence relating to net losses generated over
33
the past four years outweighed the current positive evidence
that the Company believes exists surrounding its ability to
generate significant income from its long-term assets related to
Indian casino projects. The Company recorded a 100% valuation
allowance against these items at January 1, 2006 and
January 2, 2005 based upon the above factors. Included in
the loss before income taxes in 2004 is the settlement of
$11.3 million related to the tax sharing agreement with
Grand Casinos. Lakes has not recorded any tax related to the
settlement payment of $11.3 million because Lakes believes
this settlement is not taxable to Lakes.
Minority interest. The minority interest portion of
WPTEs losses was $1.9 million in 2005 compared to
$0.1 million in 2004. The amount represents the minority
interest portion of WPTE net losses of $5.0 million.
Outlook. It is currently contemplated that there will be
minimal operating revenues for 2006 from existing casino
development projects. The majority of Lakes revenues are
expected to come from WPTE in 2006. WPTEs revenues in the
first quarter of 2006 are forecasted to be in the range of $6.5
-$7.0 million. WPTE expects to deliver six episodes of
Season Four of the World Poker Tour in the first quarter of
2006, with the remainder of Season Four Episodes to be delivered
in the second quarter of 2006. Additionally, WPTE expects to
deliver the first four episodes of Season Five of the World
Poker Tour by the end of 2006. WPTE expects to deliver all
twenty-four episodes of Season One of the PPT during the first
three quarters of 2006, and the first five episodes of Season
Two of the PPT in the fourth quarter of 2006. Margins for the
PPT will be higher in the first few quarters of 2006 as certain
production costs have already been expensed. WPTE expects to
continue to increase sales and marketing expenses related to
WPTonline.com during 2006 in order to increase player traffic on
the site. Beginning in the first quarter of 2006, operating and
net income will be negatively impacted by the adoption of
FAS 123R, requiring WPTE to expense employee stock options.
WPTE has engaged Thomas Weisel Partners LLC as its financial
advisor to assist it in exploring strategic alternatives,
including, but not limited to, the sale or merger of the
business with another entity offering strategic opportunities
for growth. There can be no assurance that the exploration of
strategic alternatives will result in a transaction.
Fiscal Year Ended January 2, 2005 Compared to Fiscal
Year Ended December 28, 2003
Revenues. Total revenues were $17.6 million for the
fiscal year ended January 2, 2005 (2004)
compared to $4.3 million for the fiscal year ended
December 28, 2003 (2003). Revenues for both
years were derived from WPTE operations, primarily from
television license fees related to the World Poker Tour
television series. WPTE receives fixed license payments from TRV
subject to satisfaction of production milestones and other
conditions. The increase in revenue is primarily due to
increased license fees relating to a greater number of Season
Two and Three episodes delivered to TRV during 2004, compared to
the license fees resulting from the Season One and Two episodes
delivered to TRV during 2003. In April 2004, TRV exercised its
option to broadcast Season Three and in March 2005, TRV
exercised its option for Season Four. TRV has options for three
additional seasons. WPTE began delivering Season Three episodes
in the fourth quarter of 2004 with the remaining episodes
delivered in the first and second quarter of fiscal 2005. Also
contributing to the increase is revenue of approximately
$1.8 million related to WPTE host fees, sponsorship and
other revenue compared to $0.4 million in 2003 due to
growth in these areas in 2004.
Selling, general and administrative expense. Selling,
general and administrative expenses were $16.4 million in
2004 compared to $6.9 million in 2003. The increase of
$9.5 million was primarily due to an increase of
approximately $4.7 million related to WPTEs increased
headcount costs, professional service fees related to the public
offering of WPTE in 2004 and product licensing commissions. The
remaining increase of approximately $4.8 million in 2004 is
due primarily to an increase in Lakes professional fees of
approximately $2.9 million and approximately
$0.6 million in additional rent expense related to an
expected deficiency in the guaranteed residual value of the
aircraft the Company leases. The increase in professional fees
is due to a reversal of an unused litigation accrual of
approximately $3.2 million in 2003 related to the
Companys prior agreement to indemnify Grand Casinos in
connection with the Stratosphere litigation matters. The
remaining approximately, $1.3 million increase primarily
related to increased travel in 2004 to support Lakes
business development initiatives.
34
Production costs. Production costs related primarily to
the WPT and PPT television shows were $10.2 million in 2004
compared to $2.7 million in 2003. WPTE production costs
increased $7.5 million as compared to 2003. WPTE production
costs and related episode revenues are recognized in the period
the relative episode is delivered to TRV. The increase is due to
a greater number of episodes being delivered to TRV during 2004
as compared to 2003. The gross profit percentage increased in
2004 to 42% compared to 37% in 2003. The increased gross margin
is primarily due to WPTE selling more international television
licensing and product licensing as compared to 2003, which are
at higher margins.
Impairment losses. Net impairment losses were
$6.2 million in 2004 compared to $1.0 million in 2003.
In 2004, Lakes recognized a $5.8 million impairment charge
related to long-term assets related to the Nipmuc Nation
project. Lakes also recorded an unrealized loss on notes
receivable of $0.8 million related to the fair value of the
note receivable from the Nipmuc Nation. In June 2004, the BIA
issued its final determination denying the Nipmuc Nations
application for federal recognition. Although the Nipmuc Nation
is appealing the determination with the BIA, Lakes made a
decision to discontinue funding the project in the second
quarter of 2004. At that time, Lakes recorded the impairment
charge as an unrealized loss on notes receivable. Should the
Nipmuc Nation become federally recognized and successfully open
a casino operation (with or without Lakes assistance)
Lakes is contractually entitled to receive payment in full of
its advances and deferred interest. Additionally in 2004, Lakes
recognized a net impairment charge of $1.0 million related
to the sale of property in Las Vegas, Nevada and a gain of
$0.6 million related to the write-off of an accrued
liability related to the Cloverdale project of $0.6 million
which was only payable if the casino opened. The Company also
recorded an unrealized loss on notes receivable of
$0.3 million related to the estimated fair value of its
note receivable from the Cloverdale Rancheria. In 2003, Lakes
recognized an impairment charge of $1.0 million related to
the sale of property in Las Vegas, Nevada.
Net unrealized gain on notes receivable. Net unrealized
gain on notes receivable was $3.1 million and
$3.5 million for 2004 and 2003, respectively, related to
the adjustment to estimated fair value of the Companys
notes receivable from Indian tribes. These fair value
calculations are determined based on current assumptions and
managements evaluations of critical milestones related to
the projects as discussed below under Accounting for
long-term assets related to Indian casino projects.
Loss from operations. The loss from operations was
$12.9 million in 2004 compared to $3.4 million in
2003. The increase in the loss from operations of
$9.5 million in 2004 is due primarily to a net increase of
$5.2 million related to impairment charges, an increase in
selling, general and administrative costs of $4.8 million
related to Lakes, partially offset by a $1 million
improvement in the operating results of WPTE. The net unrealized
gain on notes receivable decreased by $0.4 million in 2004
compared to 2003.
Other income. Other income was $12.1 million in 2004
compared to $0.8 million in 2003. Other income in 2004
included an $11.3 million settlement received in December
2004 related to a tax sharing agreement entered into in 1998
with Grand Casinos, a subsidiary of Park Place Entertainment,
which was renamed Harrahs Entertainment, Inc.
(Harrahs). Under the terms of its tax sharing
agreement with Grand Casinos, any further tax benefits
subsequent to 1998 relating to capital losses resulting from the
write-off of its investment in Stratosphere would be shared
equally by Lakes and Grand Casinos, up to a benefit of
approximately $12.0 million to Lakes. The investment in
Stratosphere was prior to Lakes spin-off from Grand
Casinos in December 1998. On December 1, 2004, Lakes
entered into a settlement agreement with Grand Casinos. Lakes
received a cash payment of $11.3 million in settlement of
the dispute, which was recorded as other income in the
consolidated statement of loss for the year ended
January 2, 2005.
Taxes. The Company recorded a tax provision of
$4.0 million as of January 2, 2005 compared to a
tax benefit of $1.0 million as of December 28, 2003.
The loss before income taxes, equity in earnings (loss) of
unconsolidated investees and minority interest was
$0.9 million for the period ended January 2, 2005
compared to a loss of $2.6 million for the period ended
December 28, 2003. Included in the loss before income taxes
in 2004 is the settlement of $11.3 million related to the
tax sharing agreement with Grand Casinos. Lakes has not recorded
any tax related to the settlement payment of $11.3 million,
as Lakes believes this settlement is not taxable to Lakes.
Additionally, in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes (SFAS No. 109), Lakes evaluated the ability
to utilize
35
deferred tax assets arising from net operating loss carry
forwards, net deferred tax assets relating to Lakes
accounting for advances made to Indian tribes and other ordinary
items and determined that a valuation allowance was appropriate
at January 2, 2005. Lakes evaluated all evidence and
determined the negative evidence relating to net losses
generated over the past three years outweighed the current
positive evidence that the Company believes exists surrounding
its ability to generate significant income from its long-term
assets related to Indian casino projects. The Company recorded a
100% valuation allowance against these items at January 2,
2005 based upon the above factors. In addition, the Company
recognized a deferred tax asset for capital losses related to
asset impairment charges. The realization of these benefits is
dependent on the generation of capital gains. The Company
believes it will have sufficient capital gains in the future to
utilize these benefits due to its ownership of approximately
12.5 million common shares of WPTE with minimal basis. As a
result of the above discussion of the Companys nature of
deferred tax assets, Lakes increased its net valuation allowance
by approximately $6.5 million in 2004.
Equity in earnings (loss) of investments, net of tax.
Lakes recognized equity in earnings of investments, net of tax
of $0.7 million, which is primarily due to a gain
recognized by its 50% ownership interest in 2022 Ranch,
LLC. The entity sold land in 2004, and Lakes share of the
gain was $0.7 million, net of tax.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At January 1, 2006, Lakes consolidated balance sheet
included unrestricted cash and cash equivalents and short-term
investment balances of $36.6 million, comprised of
Lakes cash of $8.2 million, WPTE cash of
$1.7 million and WPTE short-term investments of
$26.7 million. WPTE cash and investments will not be used
in Lakes business. As of January 1, 2006, Lakes
has had minimal operating revenues from casino operations since
the expiration of the management contract with the Coushatta
Tribe in January 2002.
In August and September 2004, WPTE raised a total of
approximately $32.4 million in cash proceeds from its
initial public offering, net of underwriting discounts and
estimated offering expenses. WPTEs cash resources are
expected to be used only for WPTEs business and will not
be available for Lakes casino projects or other non-WPTE
businesses. The initial public offering resulted in the
termination of Lakes obligation to fund WPTE operations
under a limited revolving note receivable. As of January 1,
2006, Lakes holds approximately 12.5 million shares or
approximately 62% of WPTEs common stock. Lakes could
sell shares of WPTE common stock to generate working capital,
subject to applicable securities laws.
In December 2005, Lakes obtained a $20 million financing
facility from the Lyle Berman Family Partnership
(Partnership) and received a $10 million draw
on this facility on December 16, 2005, which remained
outstanding as of January 1, 2006 (see Note 9 to
the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of
this Annual Report on
Form 10-K).
On February 15, 2006 we closed on a $50 million
financing facility with an affiliate of Prentice Capital
Management, LP. An initial draw of $25 million was made
under the facility, another $10 million is immediately
available under the facility and the remaining $15 million
can be drawn in $5 million increments subject to the
satisfaction of certain conditions (see Note 18 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of
this Annual Report on
Form 10-K). All
amounts drawn against the facility will be repayable within
three years. Approximately $10.2 million of the initial
draw was used to repay in full our December 16, 2005, loan
from the Partnership. As a result of repaying the Partnership
loan prior to February 28, 2006, the 2 million common
stock purchase warrants previously issued to the Partnership
were terminated. Lakes plans to continue pursuing other
financing alternatives to fund its operational and development
needs, and the Company believes the assets of Lakes provide
sufficient collateral to obtain the necessary financing.
Other sources of cash for our development of casino projects
during fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004 have been from the planned
sale of assets and a tax sharing settlement. During fiscal 2004,
the 2022 Ranch land, which was owned by Lakes and its joint
venture partner Land Baron West, LLC, was sold. Lakes received
cash in the amount of approximately $2.5 million related to
the sale of the land as well as through the settlement of a
title dispute. Lakes received proceeds of $5.9 million in
fiscal 2004 in connection with the sale of the Polo Plaza and
adjacent Travelodge property and received an additional
$5.0 million during 2005, pursuant to an option
36
agreement with Metroflag. We expect that proceeds from the sale
of assets will decrease in future periods. Additionally in
December 2004, Lakes received $11.3 million in settlement
of a tax sharing agreement with Grand Casinos.
Our agreements with our tribal partners require that we provide
certain financing for project development in the form of loans.
These loans are interest bearing; however, the loans and related
interest are not due until the casino is built and has
established profitable operations. In the event that the casinos
are not built, our only recourse is to attempt to liquidate
assets of the development, if any, excluding any land in trust.
Approximately $24.1 million of the loans due from the
Pokagon Band were used by the Pokagon Band to purchase the
project site. The Companys first deed of trust against
this property was relinquished when the BIA placed the land into
trust in January 2006. The Company holds a deed of trust against
related non-gaming land which has a cost basis of approximately
$13.2 million.
We currently believe that our casino development projects
currently in progress and included in the table below will be
constructed and achieve profitable operations; however, no
assurance can be made that this will occur. If this does not
occur, it is likely that Lakes would incur substantial or
complete losses on its notes receivable from Indian tribes and
related intangible assets associated with the acquisition of the
management contracts. In addition, if Lakes current casino
development projects are not completed or, upon completion, fail
to successfully compete in the highly competitive market for
gaming activities, Lakes may lack the funds to compete for and
develop future gaming or other business opportunities and
Lakes business could be adversely affected to the extent
that it may be forced to cease its operations entirely.
Following is a table summarizing remaining contractual
obligations as of January 1, 2006 (including the Prentice
financing facility) (in millions):
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Payment Due by Period | |
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Less Than | |
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More Than | |
Contractual Obligations |
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Total | |
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1 Year | |
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1-3 Years | |
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3-5 Years | |
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5 Years | |
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| |
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| |
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| |
Remaining Casino Development Commitment(1)(3)
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Jamul Tribe
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$ |
6.5 |
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$ |
6.5 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Shingle Springs Tribe
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3.3 |
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3.3 |
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Pokagon Band(2)
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26.6 |
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25.5 |
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1.1 |
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Pawnee Nation Travel Plaza
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0.4 |
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0.4 |
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Pawnee Nation Trading Post
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0.7 |
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0.7 |
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Employee obligations(5)
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2.6 |
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0.9 |
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1.7 |
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Operating leases(4)
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1.7 |
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0.7 |
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1.0 |
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Prentice financing facility(6)
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25.0 |
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25.0 |
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WPTE operating leases(7)
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2.7 |
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0.5 |
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1.0 |
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1.0 |
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0.2 |
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WPTE purchase obligations(8)
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0.3 |
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0.1 |
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0.2 |
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WPTE employee obligations(9)
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0.6 |
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0.6 |
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$ |
70.4 |
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$ |
39.2 |
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$ |
5.0 |
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$ |
26.0 |
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$ |
0.2 |
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(1) |
Lakes expects that it will require additional capital through
public or private financings or the sale of some or all of
Lakes shares of WPTE to meet the remaining casino
development commitments. See table below detailing tribal casino
development commitments. |
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(2) |
For the Pokagon Casino project, the Company has agreed to
provide additional financing from its own funds if financing at
an interest rate not to exceed 13% is not available from third
parties. If this occurs and Lakes is required to provide all
financing, this would be an additional commitment of up to
approximately $54 million. Currently, it appears that third
party financing will be available for this project. However,
there can be no assurance that third party financing will be
available and that Lakes will not be required to provide this
additional financing. The Company will be obligated to pay an
amount |
37
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to an unrelated third party once the Pokagon Casino is open and
Lakes is the manager of the casino. The amount is payable
quarterly for five years and is only payable if Lakes is the
manager of the casino. The payment is part of a settlement and
release agreement associated with Lakes obtaining the management
contract with the Pokagon Band. The maximum liability over the
five-year period is approximately $11 million. The Company
will also be obligated to pay approximately $3.3 million to
an unrelated third party in accordance with the management
contract with the Pokagon Band which is payable once the casino
opens over 24 months. |
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(3) |
Lakes may be required to provide a guarantee of tribal debt
financing or otherwise provide support for the tribal
obligations related to any of the projects. Any guarantees by
Lakes or similar off-balance sheet liabilities will increase
Lakes potential exposure in the event of a default by any
of these tribes. No such guarantees or similar off-balance sheet
liabilities existed at January 1, 2006. |
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(4) |
The Company leases an airplane, under a non-cancelable operating
lease which was amended on May 1, 2005. The new term is for
a period of up to three years. |
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(5) |
Employee obligations include the base salaries payable to Lyle
Berman and Timothy Cope under their respective employment
agreements. |
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(6) |
On February 15, 2006, Lakes closed on a $50 million
financing facility. Any funds drawn on the facility bear
interest at the rate of 12% per annum, interest payable in
arrears monthly, subject to adjustment based on the value of the
collateral, and are due and payable in full on the third
anniversary of the closing date (see Note 18 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of
this Annual Report on
Form 10-K).
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(7) |
WPTE signed a new lease and moved into the new office space in
April 2005 where the monthly lease payments started in
March 2005, at approximately $38,000, which escalate over
the course of the lease up to approximately $45,000. The amount
set forth in the table above assumes monthly lease payments
through May 2011. |
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(8) |
Purchase obligations include contractual obligations related to
the establishment of WPTEs internet gaming site. |
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(9) |
Employee obligation includes the base salaries payable to Steven
Lipscomb, Audrey Kania and Robyn Moder under their
respective employment agreements. |
Casino Development Advances/ Commitments
As of January 1, 2006
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Commitments | |
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in Excess of | |
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Lakes | |
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Available | |
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Total | |
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Remaining | |
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Cash and | |
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Cash and | |
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Pre-Construction | |
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Land Held for | |
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Total | |
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Funding | |
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Funding | |
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Short-Term | |
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Short-Term | |
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Advances | |
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Development | |
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Funded | |
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Commitment | |
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Commitment | |
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Investments | |
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Investments | |
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(In millions) | |
Jamul Tribe(a)
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$ |
16.9 |
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$ |
6.6 |
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$ |
23.5 |
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$ |
30.0 |
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$ |
6.5 |
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Shingle Springs Tribe(b)
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37.9 |
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8.8 |
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46.7 |
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50.0 |
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3.3 |
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Pokagon Band(c)
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46.4 |
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46.4 |
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73.0 |
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26.6 |
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Iowa Tribe(d)
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0.7 |
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0.1 |
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0.8 |
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Pawnee Nation Travel Plaza(e)
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0.6 |
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0.6 |
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1.0 |
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0.4 |
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Pawnee Nation Chilocco(f)
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2.8 |
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2.8 |
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Pawnee Nation Trading Post(g)
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0.4 |
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0.4 |
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1.1 |
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0.7 |
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Kickapoo Tribe(h)
|
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2.3 |
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0.7 |
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3.0 |
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|
2.0 |
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$ |
108.0 |
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|
$ |
16.2 |
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$ |
124.2 |
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$ |
157.1 |
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$ |
37.5 |
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$ |
8.2 |
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$ |
29.3 |
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38
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|
|
(a) |
|
Lakes plans to continue making advances on the remaining
commitment to the Jamul Tribe on a monthly basis until the
casino opens. Lakes plans to make advances of $6.5 million
during fiscal 2006, to fulfill its remaining commitment to the
Jamul Tribe. |
|
(b) |
|
Lakes plans to continue making advances on the remaining
commitment to the Shingle Springs Tribe on a monthly basis until
the casino opens. Lakes plans to make advances of
$3.3 million during fiscal 2006, to fulfill its remaining
commitment to the Shingle Springs Tribe. |
|
(c) |
|
Lakes is currently contractually obligated to make advances of
$26.6 million of which, approximately $25.0 million is
planned to be advanced prior to the start of construction which
could begin as early as mid-2006. |
|
(d) |
|
Additional amounts have and will be advanced to the Iowa Tribe
for the new casino project based upon an approved budget yet to
be finalized. |
|
(e) |
|
Lakes made a commitment of $1.0 million to the Pawnee
Nation related to the Travel Plaza project based upon an
approved budget. |
|
(f) |
|
Lakes has been advancing funds to the Pawnee Nation related to
the Chilocco project. The funding amount is based upon an
approved budget, yet to be finalized. Additional amounts will
continue to be advanced to the Pawnee Nation for the new casino
project and Travel Plaza project based upon an approved budget
yet to be finalized. |
|
(g) |
|
Lakes made a commitment of $1.1 million to the Pawnee
Nation related to the Trading Post project based upon an
approved budget. |
|
(h) |
|
See discussion below under Description of each Indian
casino project and evaluation of critical milestones
Kickapoo Tribe. |
During fiscal 2005, the Company incurred development costs of
approximately $6.0 million relating to the non-Indian
casino it is developing in Vicksburg, Mississippi. These costs
are included in property and equipment as construction in
progress. The Company is working toward obtaining all necessary
approvals to move forward with this project. Lakes does not
expect to have access to the capital necessary to make this a
viable project for the Company until such time that one of its
other casino projects is open and therefore, this is now planned
to be a 2007 project.
During 2006, Lakes corporate costs, excluding WPTE which
is not expected to require additional capital from Lakes, will
approximate $19 million, which includes $4.0 million
of interest related to the financing facility entered into on
February 15, 2006. Development project-related costs are
expected to approximate $40 million during 2006 and include
approximately $25 million related to the Pokagon project as
construction is estimated to begin in mid 2006. Lakes cash
balance, excluding WPTE cash, was approximately
$8.2 million as of January 1, 2006. Additionally, the
Company may be required to pay taxes up to approximately
$12 million plus interest and penalties in fiscal 2006
related to two tax matters. Lakes will require additional
capital through public or private financings or the sale of some
or all of the Companys shares of WPTE to meet operating
expenses and development project-related costs during fiscal
2006 and the Company is currently considering various financing
alternatives. In December 2005, Lakes obtained a
$20 million financing facility from the Lyle Berman Family
Partnership and received a $10 million draw on this
facility on December 16, 2005 (see Note 9 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of
this Annual Report on
Form 10-K). On
February 15, 2006 we closed on a $50 million financing
facility with an affiliate of Prentice Capital Management, LP.
An initial draw of $25 million was made under the facility,
another $10 million is immediately available under the
facility and the remaining $15 million can be drawn in
$5 million increments subject to the satisfaction of
certain conditions. See Note 18 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Annual
Report on
Form 10-K.
Approximately $10.2 million of the initial draw was used to
repay in full our loan from the Partnership.
Lakes plans to continue pursuing other financing alternatives,
and the Company believes the assets of Lakes provide sufficient
collateral to obtain the necessary financing. The assets of
Lakes include approximately 12.5 million common shares of
WPTE that have an estimated fair value of $83.5 million as
of February 27, 2006, based on the public trading price, on
that date, which may not be indicative of what Lakes could
realize in a sale of its shares. The Company believes the shares
of WPTE could be the source or part of the collateral for the
additional financing.
39
Our major use of cash over the past three years has been
pre-construction financing provided to our tribal partners.
Lakes also anticipates that it may incur additional
pre-construction costs which would require the Company to obtain
additional sources of financing. These development costs do not
include construction-related costs that would be incurred if any
of the projects were to begin construction during the next
twelve months. Management anticipates that it will be necessary
to raise additional capital when any of the projects begin
construction and believes such financing will be available based
on preliminary discussions with prospective lenders. However,
such financings may not be available when needed on terms
acceptable to Lakes or at all. Moreover, any additional equity
financings may be dilutive to Lakes shareholders, and any
debt financing may involve additional restrictive covenants. An
inability to raise such funds when needed might require Lakes to
delay, scale back or eliminate some of its expansion and
development goals.
In addition, the construction of the Companys Indian
casino projects may depend on the ability of the tribes to
obtain financing for the projects. If such financing cannot be
obtained on acceptable terms, it may not be possible to complete
these projects, which could have a material adverse effect on
Lakes results of operations and financial condition. In
order to assist the tribes, Lakes may be required to guarantee
the tribes debt financing or otherwise provide support for
the tribes obligations. Guarantees by Lakes, if any, will
increase Lakes potential exposure in the event of a
default by any of these tribes.
For the Pokagon Casino project, the Company has agreed to
finance all phases of the project entirely from its own funds if
financing at an interest rate of 13% or less is not available
from the capital markets. If this occurs and Lakes is required
to provide all financing, this would be an additional commitment
of up to approximately $54 million. Currently, management
believes that third party financing will be available for this
project. However, there can be no assurance third party
financing will be available and that Lakes will not be required
to provide this additional financing.
As a part of the transaction establishing Lakes as a separate
public company on December 31, 1998, the Company agreed to
indemnify Grand Casinos through December 28, 2004 against
all costs, expenses and liabilities incurred in connection with
or arising out of certain pending and threatened claims and
legal proceedings against Grand Casinos and to pay all related
settlements and judgments. The indemnification period expired on
December 28, 2004 and Lakes does not have any further
obligations. Lakes incurred no costs related to this matter in
2004.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
This Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations discusses our consolidated
financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The
preparation of these financial statements requires us to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets
and liabilities at the balance sheet date and reported amounts
of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. On an
ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments,
including those related to revenue recognition, long-term assets
related to Indian casino projects, deferred television costs,
investments, litigation costs and income taxes. We base our
estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various
other factors that are reasonable under the circumstances, the
results of which form the basis for making judgments about the
carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily
apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from
these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
We believe the following critical accounting policies involve
the more significant judgments and estimates used in the
preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
Revenue recognition: Revenue from the management
of Indian-owned casino gaming facilities is recognized in
accordance with our policy described below under the caption
Accounting for long-term assets related to Indian casino
projects.
40
Revenue from the domestic and international distribution of
WPTEs television series is recognized as earned under the
following criteria established by the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position
(SOP) No. 00-2, Accounting by Producers or
Distributors of Films:
|
|
|
|
|
Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; |
|
|
|
The show/episode is complete, and in accordance with the terms
of the arrangement, has been delivered or is available for
immediate and unconditional delivery; |
|
|
|
The license period has begun and the customer can begin its
exploitation, exhibition or sale; |
|
|
|
The sellers price to the buyer is fixed and
determinable; and |
|
|
|
Collectibility is reasonably assured. |
In accordance with the terms of the WPT and PPT agreements, WPTE
recognizes domestic television license revenues upon the receipt
and acceptance of completed episodes. However, due to
restrictions and practical limitations applicable to WPTEs
operating relationships with foreign networks, WPTE currently
does not consider collectibility of international television
license revenues to be reasonably assured until the
international distributor has received payment, and accordingly,
WPTE does not recognize such revenue until that time.
Additionally, WPTE presents international distribution license
fee revenues net of the distributors fees, as the
distributor is the primary obligor in the transaction with the
ultimate customer pursuant to the Financial Accounting Standards
Board (FASB) Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 99-19,
Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an
Agent.
Product licensing revenues are recognized when the underlying
royalties from the sales of the related products are earned.
WPTE recognizes minimum revenue guarantees ratably over the term
of the license or as earned royalties based on actual sales of
the related products, if greater. WPTE presents product
licensing fees gross of licensing commissions, which are
recorded as selling and administrative expenses as WPTE is the
primary obligor in the transaction with the ultimate customer
pursuant to EITF 99-19.
Online gaming revenues are recognized monthly based on detailed
statements received from WagerWorks, WPTEs online gaming
partner, for online poker and casino activity throughout the
previous month. In accordance with EITF 99-19, WPTE
presents online gaming revenues gross of WagerWorks costs,
including WagerWorks management fee, royalties, credit card
processing and chargebacks that are recorded as cost of
revenues, since WPTE has the ability to adjust price and
specifications of the online gaming site, WPTE bears the
majority of the credit risk and WPTE is responsible for the
sales and marketing of the gaming site. The company includes
certain promotional expenses related to free bets and deposit
bonuses along with customer charge backs as deductions of
revenue. All other promotional expenses are generally recorded
as sales and marketing expenses
Event hosting fees are paid by host casinos for the privilege of
hosting the events and are recognized as the episodes that
feature the host casino are aired, and sponsorship revenues are
recognized as the episodes that feature the sponsor are aired.
Licensing advances and guaranteed payments collected, but not
yet earned, by WPTE, as well as casino host fees and sponsorship
receipts collected prior to the airing of episodes, are
classified as deferred revenue in the accompanying balance
sheets.
Deferred television costs: WPTE accounts for
deferred television costs in accordance to SOP
No. 00-2. Deferred
television costs include capitalizable direct costs, production
overhead and development costs related to episodes of the WPT,
and are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value
based on anticipated revenue. WPTE has not currently anticipated
any revenues in excess of those subject to existing contractual
relationships because WPTE has insufficient operating history to
enable such anticipation. Accordingly, television costs related
to the new PPT series were expensed as incurred since a
licensing agreement had not been executed and WPTE did not have
a firm distribution commitment for the series. However, in
January 2006, WPTE signed an agreement for the PPT with
Discovery Communications, Inc, the parent company of the Travel
Channel, therefore, on-going PPT television costs will be
capitalized beginning in the first quarter of 2006 and will be
expensed as episodes are delivered to the Travel Channel.
Marketing, distribution and general and administrative costs are
expensed as incurred. Capitalized television production costs
for each
41
episode are expensed as revenues are recognized upon delivery
and acceptance by the Travel Channel of the completed episode.
WPTE management currently estimates that 100% of capitalized
television costs at January 1, 2006 are expected to be
expensed by the end of fiscal 2006.
Investment: Until October 2005, WPTE had an
investment (consisting of a 15% equity interest carried at
nominal cost basis) in and a loan receivable from PokerTek, a
company formed in August 2003 to develop and market the PokerPro
system, an electronic poker table designed to provide a fully
automated poker room environment, to tribal casinos, commercial
casinos and card clubs. As a result of PokerTeks initial
public offering in October 2005, WPTEs ownership interest
was diluted to 11.7% (See Note 6 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Annual
Report on
Form 10-K).
WPTEs Executive Chairman of the Board, Lyle Berman, along
with his son Bradley Berman, who also sits on the WPTEs
Board of Directors, have personal investments in PokerTek and,
as of January 1, 2006, hold a combined ownership of
approximately 9% in PokerTek. Lyle Berman also serves as
Chairman of the Board of PokerTek and received options to
purchase 200,000 shares of common stock in that
company.
As discussed in Note 6 to the financial statements, WPTE
accounts for this investment as available for sale
pursuant to SFAS 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in
Debt and Equity Securities, and adjusted the investment to
estimated fair market value of $10.6 million at
January 1, 2006 with a change in fair market value
accounted for as other comprehensive income in the statement of
stockholders equity.
|
|
|
Accounting for long-term assets related to Indian casino
projects: |
Lakes is involved as the exclusive developer and manager of
Indian-owned casino projects. The Company has formal procedures
governing its evaluation of opportunities for potential
development projects that it follows before entering into
agreements to provide financial support for the development of
these properties. Lakes determines that there is probable future
economic benefit prior to recording any asset related to the
Indian casino project. No asset related to an Indian casino
project is recognized unless it is considered probable that the
project will be built and result in an economic benefit to Lakes
sufficient to recover the asset. Lakes initially evaluates the
following six factors involving critical milestones that affect
the probability of developing and operating a casino:
|
|
|
|
|
Has the U.S. Governments Bureau of Indian Affairs
federally recognized the tribe as a tribe? |
|
|
|
Does the tribe hold or have the right to acquire land to be
used for the casino site? |
|
|
|
Has the Department of the Interior put the land into trust
for purposes of being used as a casino site? |
|
|
|
Has the tribe entered into a gaming agreement with the state
in which the land is located, if required by the state? |
|
|
|
Has the tribe obtained approval by the National Indian Gaming
Commission of the management agreement? |
|
|
|
Do other legal and political obstacles exist that could block
development of the project and, if so, what is the likelihood of
the tribe successfully prevailing? |
In addition to the above factors, Lakes also considers economic
and qualitative factors affecting Lakes future economic
benefits from the project, including the following:
|
|
|
|
|
An evaluation by Company management of the financial
projections of the project given the projects geographic
location and the feasibility of the projects success given
such location; |
|
|
|
The structure and stability of the tribal government; |
|
|
|
The scope of the proposed project, including the physical
scope of the contemplated facility and the expected financial
scope of the related development; |
42
|
|
|
|
|
An evaluation of the proposed projects ability to be
built as contemplated and the likelihood that financing will be
available; and |
|
|
|
The nature of the business opportunity to Lakes, including
whether the project would be a financing, development and/or
management opportunity. |
The development phase of each relationship commences with the
signing of the respective contracts and continues until the
casinos open for business; thereafter, the management phase of
the relationship, governed by the management contract, continues
for a period of up to seven years. Lakes, as developer and
manager, has the exclusive right and obligation to develop,
manage, operate and maintain the casino and to train tribal
members and others in the operation and maintenance of the
casino during the term of the contract. The Company also makes
advances to the tribes to fund certain portions of the projects,
which bear interest generally at prime plus 1% or 2%. Repayment
of the advances and accrued interest is only required if the
casino is successfully opened and distributable profits are
available from the casino operations. Under the management
contract Lakes typically earns a management fee calculated as a
percentage of the net income of the operations. In addition,
repayment of the loans and the managers fees under the
management contracts are subordinated to certain other financial
obligations of the respective operations. Generally, the order
of priority of payments from the casinos cash flows is as
follows: a certain minimum monthly priority payment to the
tribe, repayment of various senior debt associated with
construction and equipping of the casino with interest accrued
thereon, repayment of various debt with interest accrued thereon
due to Lakes, management fee to Lakes, and other obligations,
with the remaining funds distributed to the tribe.
The Company accounts for its advances to the tribes and its
management contracts as separate elements. The advances made to
the tribes are accounted for as structured notes in accordance
with the guidance contained in Emerging Issues Task Force
Consensus No. 96-12 Recognition of Interest Income and
Balance Sheet Classification of Structured Notes (EITF
No. 96-12). Because repayment of the notes is required only
if a casino is successfully opened, Lakes advances may be
at risk for reasons other than failure of the borrower to pay
the contractual amounts due because if the casinos are not built
the amounts due will not become contractually due. Accordingly,
pursuant to the guidance in EITF No. 96-12, Lakes records
its advances to tribes at estimated fair value. Because the
stated rate of the notes receivable alone is not commensurate
with the risk inherent in these projects, the estimated fair
value of the notes receivable is generally less than the amount
advanced. At the date of each advance, the difference between
the estimated fair value of the note receivable and the actual
amount advanced is recorded as an intangible asset related to
the acquisition of the management contract. Subsequent to the
initial recording, the two assets are accounted for separately.
Subsequent to its initial recording at estimated fair value, the
note receivable portion of the advance is adjusted to its
current fair value at each balance sheet date based on current
assumptions related to the projects. The notes receivable are
not adjusted to an amount in excess of the contractual amount
due. Changes in estimated fair value are recorded as unrealized
gains or losses on notes receivable in the Companys
statement of operations.
The determination of estimated fair value requires that
assumptions be made and judgments be applied regarding casino
opening dates, interest rates, discount rates and probabilities
of the projects opening based on a review of critical
milestones. If casino opening dates, interest rates, discount
rates or the probabilities of the projects opening change
significantly, the estimated fair value of the related note
receivable is adjusted accordingly and the Company could
experience unrealized gains or losses that could be material.
Upon opening of the casino Lakes may conclude that it is no
longer reasonably possible that the advances to Indian tribes
would be at risk to not be repaid for reasons other than failure
of the borrower to pay the contractual amounts due. In such
situations, the notes receivable will be accounted for under the
effective interest method upon opening of the casino and will no
longer be adjusted to fair value at each balance sheet date. Any
difference between the then fair value of the advances and the
amount contractually due under the notes will be amortized into
income using the effective interest method over the remaining
term of the note. Such notes would then be evaluated for
impairment pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 114 Accounting by Creditors for
Impairment of a Loan.
43
|
|
|
Intangible Assets Related to Acquisition of Management
Contracts: |
Intangible assets related to the acquisition of the management
contracts are accounted for using the guidance in Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets (FASB No. 142). Pursuant to
that guidance, the assets are periodically evaluated for
impairment based on the estimated cash flows from the management
contract on an undiscounted basis. In the event the carrying
value of the intangible assets, in combination with the carrying
value of land held for development and other assets associated
with the Indian casino projects described below, were to exceed
the undiscounted cash flow, an impairment would be recorded.
Such an impairment would be measured based on the difference
between the fair value and carrying value of the assets. Lakes,
in accordance with FASB No. 142, will amortize the
intangible assets related to the acquisition of the management
contracts under the straight-line method over the lives of the
contracts which will commence when the related casinos open. In
addition to the intangible asset associated with the cash
advances to tribes described above, these assets include actual
costs incurred to acquire Lakes interest in the projects
from third parties.
|
|
|
Land Held for Development |
Included in land held for development is land held for possible
transfer to Indian tribes for use in certain of the future
casino resort projects. In the event that this land is not
transferred to the tribes, the Company can sell it. Lakes
evaluates these assets for impairment in combination with
intangible assets related to acquisition of management contracts
and other assets related to the Indian casino projects as
discussed above.
Included in this category are costs incurred related to the
Indian casino projects, which have not yet been included as part
of the notes receivable because of timing of the payment of
these costs. These amounts will ultimately be allocated between
notes receivable and intangible assets related to the
acquisition of management contracts and will be evaluated for
changes in fair value or impairment, respectively, as described
above. These amounts vary from period to period due to timing of
payment of these costs.
In addition, Lakes incurs certain costs related to the projects
that are not included in notes receivable, which are expensed as
incurred. These costs include salaries, travel and certain legal
costs.
The consolidated balance sheets as of January 1, 2006 and
January 2, 2005 include long-term assets related to Indian
casino projects of $152.8 million and $125.6 million,
respectively, primarily related to three separate projects. The
amounts are as follows by project (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1, 2006 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Springs | |
|
|
|
|
Pokagon | |
|
Springs | |
|
Jamul | |
|
|
|
|
Band | |
|
Tribe | |
|
Tribe | |
|
Other | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Notes receivable, at estimated fair value
|
|
$ |
44,028 |
|
|
$ |
26,550 |
|
|
$ |
12,957 |
|
|
$ |
3,527 |
|
|
$ |
87,062 |
|
Intangible assets related to acquisition of management contracts
|
|
|
18,356 |
|
|
|
18,755 |
|
|
|
7,872 |
|
|
|
1,105 |
|
|
|
46,088 |
|
Land held for development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,836 |
|
|
|
6,643 |
|
|
|
769 |
|
|
|
16,248 |
|
Other
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
1,600 |
|
|
|
828 |
|
|
|
839 |
|
|
|
3,360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
62,477 |
|
|
$ |
55,741 |
|
|
$ |
28,300 |
|
|
$ |
6,240 |
|
|
$ |
152,758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 2, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Springs | |
|
|
|
|
Pokagon | |
|
Springs | |
|
Jamul | |
|
|
|
|
Band | |
|
Tribe | |
|
Tribe | |
|
Other | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Notes receivable, at estimated fair value
|
|
$ |
35,931 |
|
|
$ |
21,775 |
|
|
$ |
9,345 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
67,066 |
|
Intangible assets related to acquisition of management contracts
|
|
|
17,604 |
|
|
|
16,698 |
|
|
|
6,789 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
41,096 |
|
Land held for development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,772 |
|
|
|
6,661 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,433 |
|
Other
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
1,315 |
|
|
|
638 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
53,606 |
|
|
$ |
48,560 |
|
|
$ |
23,433 |
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
125,619 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The key assumptions and criteria used in the determination of
the estimated fair value of the notes receivable are estimated
casino opening date, projected interest rates, discount rates
and probability of projects opening. The estimated casino
opening date used in the valuation reflects the weighted average
of three scenarios: a base case (which is based on the
Companys forecasted casino opening date) and one and two
years out from the base case. The projected interest rates are
based upon the one year U.S Treasury Bill spot yield curve per
Bloomberg and the specific assumptions on contract term, stated
interest rate and casino opening date. The discount rate for the
projects is based on the yields available on certain financial
instruments at the valuation date, the risk level of equity
investments in general, and the specific operating risks
associated with open and operating gaming enterprises similar to
each of the projects. In estimating this discount rate, market
data of other public gaming related companies is considered. The
probability applied to each project is based upon a weighting of
four different scenarios with the fourth scenario assuming the
casino never opens. The first three scenarios assume the casino
opens but applies different opening dates as discussed above.
The probability weighting applied to each scenario captures the
element of risk in these projects and is based upon the status
of each project, review of the critical milestones and
likelihood of achieving the milestones.
The following table provides the key assumptions used to value
the notes receivable at estimated fair value (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of January 1, 2006 |
|
As of January 2, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
Face value of note (principal and interest)
|
|
$61,827 |
|
$55,747 |
|
|
$(46,445 principal and $15,382 interest) |
|
$(44,550 principal and $11,197 interest) |
Estimated months until casino opens (weighted average of three
scenarios)
|
|
32 months |
|
33 months |
Projected interest rate until casino opens
|
|
8.2% |
|
6.8% |
Projected interest rate during the loan repayment term
|
|
8.2% |
|
8.2% |
Discount rate
|
|
15% |
|
15% |
Repayment terms of note
|
|
60 months |
|
60 months |
Probability rate of casino opening (weighting of four scenarios)
|
|
90% |
|
75% |
See discussion included below under Description of each
Indian casino project and evaluation of critical
milestones Pokagon Band.
45
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of January 1, 2006 |
|
As of January 2, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
Face value of note (principal and interest)
|
|
$46,446 |
|
$38,156 |
|
|
$(37,905 principal and $8,541 interest) |
|
$(33,076 principal and $5,080 interest) |
Estimated months until casino opens (weighted average of three
scenarios)
|
|
37 months |
|
36 months |
Projected interest rate until casino opens
|
|
9.2% |
|
7.9% |
Projected interest rate during the loan repayment term
|
|
9.1% |
|
8.7% |
Discount rate
|
|
15% |
|
15% |
Projected repayment terms of note*
|
|
24 months |
|
24 months |
Probability rate of casino opening (weighting of four scenarios)
|
|
70% |
|
70% |
|
|
* |
Payable in varying monthly installments based on contract terms
subsequent to the casino opening. |
See discussion included below under Description of each
Indian casino project and evaluation of critical
milestones Shingle Springs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of January 1, 2006 |
|
As of January 2, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
Face value of note (principal and interest)
|
|
$21,247 |
|
$17,306 |
|
|
$(16,858 principal and $4,389 interest) |
|
$(14,467 principal and $2,839 interest) |
Estimated months until casino opens (weighted average of three
scenarios)
|
|
34 months |
|
36 months |
Projected interest rate until casino opens
|
|
9.2% |
|
7.9% |
Projected interest rate during the loan repayment term
|
|
9.2% |
|
8.7% |
Discount rate
|
|
15% |
|
15% |
Repayment terms of note
|
|
84 months |
|
84 months |
Probability rate of casino opening (weighting of four scenarios)
|
|
80% |
|
75% |
See discussion below included under the caption
Description of each Indian casino project and evaluation
of critical milestones Jamul Tribe.
46
The following table represents a sensitivity analysis prepared
by the Company of the notes receivable from the Jamul Tribe,
Pokagon Band and Shingle Springs Tribe, based upon a change in
the probability rate of the casino opening by five percentage
points and the estimated casino opening date by one year:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sensitivity Analysis | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
| |
|
|
Fair Value | |
|
5% Less | |
|
One Year | |
|
|
|
5% Increased | |
|
One Year | |
|
|
|
|
Notes Receivable | |
|
Probable | |
|
Delay | |
|
Both | |
|
Probability | |
|
Sooner | |
|
Both | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Pokagon
|
|
$ |
44,028,057 |
|
|
$ |
$41,751,387 |
|
|
$ |
41,590,634 |
|
|
$ |
39,449,376 |
|
|
$ |
46,304,727 |
|
|
$ |
46,619,622 |
|
|
$ |
49,040,268 |
|
Shingle Springs
|
|
$ |
26,549,694 |
|
|
$ |
$24,632,645 |
|
|
$ |
25,186,755 |
|
|
$ |
23,367,059 |
|
|
$ |
28,466,744 |
|
|
$ |
27,985,550 |
|
|
$ |
30,005,160 |
|
Jamul
|
|
$ |
12,957,357 |
|
|
$ |
$12,175,960 |
|
|
$ |
12,322,455 |
|
|
$ |
11,580,739 |
|
|
$ |
13,738,755 |
|
|
$ |
13,626,227 |
|
|
$ |
14,449,428 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
83,535,109 |
|
|
$ |
78,559,991 |
|
|
$ |
79,099,844 |
|
|
$ |
$74,397,174 |
|
|
$ |
88,510,226 |
|
|
$ |
88,231,398 |
|
|
$ |
$93,494,857 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sensitivity Analysis | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
| |
|
|
Fair Value | |
|
5% Less | |
|
One Year | |
|
|
|
5% Increased | |
|
One Year | |
|
|
|
|
Notes Receivable | |
|
Probable | |
|
Delay | |
|
Both | |
|
Probability | |
|
Sooner | |
|
Both | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Pokagon
|
|
$ |
35,931,000 |
|
|
$ |
$33,957,913 |
|
|
$ |
33,825,802 |
|
|
$ |
29,583,071 |
|
|
$ |
37,904,088 |
|
|
$ |
38,197,409 |
|
|
$ |
40,321,591 |
|
Shingle Springs
|
|
$ |
21,775,000 |
|
|
$ |
$20,252,095 |
|
|
$ |
20,453,118 |
|
|
$ |
19,024,633 |
|
|
$ |
23,297,905 |
|
|
$ |
23,184,255 |
|
|
$ |
24,807,821 |
|
Jamul
|
|
$ |
9,345,000 |
|
|
$ |
8,734,015 |
|
|
$ |
8,776,784 |
|
|
$ |
8,203,679 |
|
|
$ |
9,955,986 |
|
|
$ |
9,950,775 |
|
|
$ |
10,602,146 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
67,051,001 |
|
|
$ |
62,944,022 |
|
|
$ |
63,055,704 |
|
|
$ |
$56,811,384 |
|
|
$ |
71,157,979 |
|
|
$ |
71,332,440 |
|
|
$ |
$75,731,558 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The assumption changes used in the sensitivity analysis above
are hypothetical. The effect of the variation in the probability
assumption and estimated opening date on the estimated fair
value of the notes receivable from Indian tribes was calculated
without changing any other assumptions; in reality, changes in
these factors may result in changes in another. For example, the
change in probability could be associated with a change in
discount rate, which might magnify or counteract the
sensitivities.
The following represents the nature of the advances to the
tribes. The table represents the total amount of advances, which
represent the principal amount of the notes receivable, as of
January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005. The notes
receivable are carried on the consolidated balance sheets at
January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005 at their estimated
fair values of $85.9 million and $67.1 million,
respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2006 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Shingle | |
|
|
Advances Principal Balance |
|
Pokagon | |
|
Springs | |
|
Jamul | |
|
Other | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Note Receivable, pre-construction(a)
|
|
$ |
22,344 |
|
|
$ |
37,905 |
|
|
$ |
15,908 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
76,157 |
|
Note Receivable, non gaming land(b)
|
|
|
13,176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,176 |
|
Note Receivable, land(b)
|
|
|
10,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,875 |
|
Note Receivable, other(c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,474 |
|
|
|
4,474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
46,445 |
|
|
$ |
37,905 |
|
|
$ |
16,858 |
|
|
$ |
4,474 |
|
|
$ |
105,682 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 2, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Shingle | |
|
|
Advances Principal Balance |
|
Pokagon | |
|
Springs | |
|
Jamul | |
|
Other | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Note Receivable, pre-construction(a)
|
|
$ |
20,449 |
|
|
$ |
33,076 |
|
|
$ |
13,517 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
67,042 |
|
Note Receivable, non gaming land(b)
|
|
|
13,176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,176 |
|
Note Receivable, land(b)
|
|
|
10,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,875 |
|
Note Receivable, other(c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
44,550 |
|
|
$ |
33,076 |
|
|
$ |
14,467 |
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
92,113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Lakes funds certain costs incurred to develop the casino
project. These costs relate to construction costs, legal fees in
connection with various regulatory approvals and litigation,
environmental costs and design |
47
|
|
|
|
|
consulting, and Lakes, in order to obtain the development
agreement and management contract, agrees to advance a monthly
amount used by the tribe for a variety of tribal expenses. |
|
(b) |
|
Lakes purchased land to be used and transferred to the tribe in
connection with the casino project. At Pokagon, a portion of the
land will be used by the tribe separate from the casino project
land. |
|
(c) |
|
Represents amounts advanced under the agreements with the Iowa
Tribe and Pawnee Tribe. |
The notes receivable pre-construction advances consist of the
following principal amounts advanced to the tribes at
January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1, | |
|
January 2, | |
Pokagon |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Monthly stipend
|
|
$ |
9,625 |
|
|
$ |
8,125 |
|
Construction
|
|
|
2,635 |
|
|
|
2,580 |
|
Legal
|
|
|
1,634 |
|
|
|
1,379 |
|
Environmental
|
|
|
650 |
|
|
|
645 |
|
Design
|
|
|
7,800 |
|
|
|
7,720 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
22,344 |
|
|
$ |
20,449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1, | |
|
January 2, | |
Shingle Springs |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Monthly stipend
|
|
$ |
6,390 |
|
|
$ |
4,980 |
|
Construction
|
|
|
1,623 |
|
|
|
1,605 |
|
Legal
|
|
|
12,195 |
|
|
|
10,290 |
|
Environmental
|
|
|
1,588 |
|
|
|
1,577 |
|
Design
|
|
|
9,306 |
|
|
|
9,120 |
|
Gaming license
|
|
|
3,426 |
|
|
|
3,226 |
|
Lobbyist
|
|
|
3,377 |
|
|
|
2,278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
37,905 |
|
|
$ |
33,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1, | |
|
January 2, | |
Jamul |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Monthly stipend
|
|
$ |
3,841 |
|
|
$ |
3,319 |
|
Construction
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
Legal
|
|
|
3,340 |
|
|
|
2,606 |
|
Environmental
|
|
|
1,668 |
|
|
|
1,628 |
|
Design
|
|
|
4,168 |
|
|
|
3,640 |
|
Gaming license
|
|
|
511 |
|
|
|
429 |
|
Lobbyist
|
|
|
2,054 |
|
|
|
1,736 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
15,908 |
|
|
$ |
13,517 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lakes evaluation of impairment related to
Lakes long-term assets related to Indian casino projects,
excluding the notes receivable, which are valued at fair
value: |
Management periodically evaluates the intangible assets, land
held for development and other costs associated with each of the
projects for impairment. The assets are periodically evaluated
for impairment based on the estimated cash flows from the
management contract on an undiscounted basis. In the event the
carrying value of the intangible assets, in combination with the
carrying value of land held for development and other assets
associated with the Indian casino projects were to exceed the
undiscounted cash flow, an
48
impairment would be recorded. Such impairment would be measured
based on the difference between the fair value and carrying
value of the assets.
The financial models prepared by management for each project are
based upon the scope of each of the projects, which are
supported by a feasibility study as well as a market analysis
where the casino will be built. Lakes (as its predecessor
Grand Casinos Inc.) began developing Indian casino projects in
1990 and demonstrated success from the day the first Indian
casino opened in 1991 through the expiration of its Coushatta
management contract in 2002. This success legitimizes many of
the key assumptions supporting the financial models. Projections
for each applicable casino development were developed based on
analysis of published information pertaining to the particular
markets in which the Companys Indian casinos will be
located. In addition, Lakes has many years of casino operations
experience within the Company, which provides a basis for its
revenue expectations. The projections were prepared by Lakes not
for purposes of the valuation at hand but rather for purposes of
Lakes and the tribes business planning.
The primary assumptions included within managements
financial model for each Indian casino project is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1, 2006 |
|
January 2, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
No. of Class III slot machines
|
|
3,000 |
|
3,000 |
No. of Table games
|
|
90 (decrease from fiscal 2005 is due to contractual terms) |
|
100 |
No. of Poker tables
|
|
20 |
|
20 |
Win/ Class III slot machine/day 1st year
|
|
$275 |
|
$275 |
Win/ Table game/day 1st year
|
|
$1,444 |
|
$1,300 |
Win/ Poker game/day 1st year
|
|
$1,000 |
|
$1,000 |
Expected increase (decrease) in management fee cash
flows
|
|
Year 2 2.1% |
|
Year 2 (6.4)% (decrease due to debt assumptions) |
|
|
Year 3 1.9% |
|
Year 3 1.9% |
|
|
Year 4 3.6% |
|
Year 4 3.6% |
|
|
Year 5 2.8% |
|
Year 5 2.8% |
With regard to the Pokagon Casino project in southwest Michigan,
the competitive market consists primarily of five Northern
Indiana riverboats. The state of Indiana publicly reports
certain results from these riverboat casinos which supports the
underlying assumptions in our projections. Specifically, the
Northern Indiana trailing twelve months market average for slot
machine revenue has consistently been above $300 win per unit
per day or greater than $105,000 per machine per year which
exceeds the $275 win per unit per day that we used in our
Pokagon Casino projections. Of the five casinos in the market,
two locations produced a win per unit less than our projections
with three casinos producing win per unit revenue amounts
greater than our forecast. The closest casino to our location
consistently produces approximately $330 win per unit per day.
49
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1, 2006 |
|
January 2, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
No. of Class III slot machines
|
|
349 |
|
349 |
No. of Class II slot machines
|
|
1,651 |
|
1,651 |
No. of Table games
|
|
65 |
|
65 |
No. of Poker tables
|
|
10 |
|
10 |
Win/ Class III slot machine/day 1st year
|
|
$307 |
|
$285 |
Win/ Class II slot machine/day 1st year
|
|
$220 |
|
$200 |
Win/ Table game/day 1st year
|
|
$1,100 |
|
$1,100 |
Win/ Poker table/day 1st year
|
|
$650 |
|
$650 |
Expected increase (decrease) in management fee cash flows
|
|
Year 2 4.8% |
|
Year 2 (8.8)% (decrease due to debt assumptions) |
|
|
Year 3 4.9% |
|
Year 3 2.8% |
|
|
Year 4 4.9% |
|
Year 4 2.9% |
|
|
Year 5 4.0% |
|
Year 5 1.9% |
|
|
Year 6 1.2% |
|
Year 6 2.8% |
|
|
Year 7 4.0% |
|
Year 7 1.5% |
The San Diego market contains other Indian-owned casinos in
the surrounding area, each of which is self-managed. Because of
the proprietary nature of those operations no public information
is readily attainable. However, based on the apparent successful
nature of their operations (large casinos which continually
expand, new hotel developments, new golf courses, etc.) coupled
with our knowledge of their operations, we feel that our
forecast of operations is within the revenue metrics of the
market.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1, 2006 |
|
January 2, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
No. of Class III slot machines
|
|
349 |
|
349 |
No. of Class II slot machines
|
|
1,651 |
|
1,651 |
No. of Table games
|
|
100 |
|
100 |
No. of Poker tables
|
|
20 |
|
20 |
Win/ Class III slot machine/day
|
|
|
|
|
|
1st year
|
|
$350 |
|
$350 |
Win/ Class II slot machine/day
|
|
|
|
|
|
1st year
|
|
$250 |
|
$250 |
Win/ Table game/day 1st year
|
|
$1,275 |
|
$1,275 |
Win/ Poker table/day 1st year
|
|
$624 |
|
$624 |
Expected increase (decrease) in management fee cash flows
|
|
Year 2 5.5% |
|
Year 2 (8.9)% (decrease due to debt assumptions) |
|
|
Year 3 4.3% |
|
Year 3 3.6% |
|
|
Year 4 3% |
|
Year 4 3% |
|
|
Year 5 5.1% |
|
Year 5 5.1% |
|
|
Year 6 (17)% (management fees |
|
Year 6 (17)% (management fees |
|
|
were reduced in years six and seven) |
|
were reduced in years six and seven) |
|
|
Year 7 1.5% |
|
Year 7 10.8% |
In the Shingle Springs Sacramento market, there is one other
Indian casino that is managed by another public company.
Management considered the available information related to this
other Indian casino when projecting management fees from the
Shingle Springs Casino. Based on the apparent successful nature
of their operations coupled with our knowledge of their
operations, we feel that our forecast of operations is within
the revenue metrics of the market.
50
As of January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005 no
impairment was recognized on the Pokagon, Shingle Springs or
Jamul projects.
During the third quarter of fiscal 2005 the Companys
relationship with the Kickapoo Tribe deteriorated and in
November 2005, Lakes and the Kickapoo Tribe terminated their
business relationship. Lakes committed to provide advances to
the Kickapoo Tribe of up to $2.0 million for business
improvement purposes. As of January 1, 2006, Lakes had
advanced approximately $2.3 million to the Kickapoo Tribe.
Additionally, unpaid invoices related to the project total
approximately $3.9 million, some or all of which Lakes may
be required to pay. As a result of the terminated business
relationship with the Kickapoo Tribe, Lakes is negotiating with
the Kickapoo Tribe to resolve all of the financial terms of the
contracts including repayment of the advances and payment of the
unpaid invoices, the sale of the land owned by Lakes to the
Kickapoo Tribe, and to formally terminate the gaming operations
consulting agreement, management contract, and related ancillary
agreements relating to the project. During the second quarter of
2004, the BIA issued its final determination denying the Nipmuc
Nations application for federal recognition. At that time,
Lakes recorded an impairment charge of $5.8 million related
to long-term assets related to the Nipmuc Nation project.
Description of each Indian casino project and evaluation of
critical milestones:
Lakes, in July 1999, entered into a development agreement and
management contract with the Pokagon Band, a federally
recognized tribe with a compact with the State of Michigan, to
develop and manage a casino on approximately 675 acres in
southwest Michigan. The first phase of the casino is planned to
include approximately 3,000 slot machines, 100 table games,
various restaurant and bar venues, enclosed parking, a childcare
facility and arcade, and various other resort amenities.
The development agreement provides for Lakes to advance up to
approximately $73.0 million for purchase of land and for
the initial development phase of the project. The development
agreement for the Pokagon project also provides that to the
extent the Pokagon Band is unable to raise additional funding
from third parties at an interest rate not to exceed 13%, Lakes
will be required to provide additional financing of up to
approximately $54.0 million. Based on extensive discussions
with prospective lenders, it appears that third party financing
will be available for this project; however, there can be no
assurance that third party financing will be available at the
time construction for the project begins. Lakes is not required
to fund these amounts; however, if Lakes discontinued the
funding prior to fulfilling the obligation, Lakes would forfeit
the rights under the management contract.
Lakes will receive approximately 24% of net income up to a
certain level and 19% of the net income over that level, as a
management fee. The term of the management contract is currently
planned for five years beginning when the casino opens to the
public and may extend for a total of seven years under certain
circumstances. Payment of Lakes management fee will be
subordinated to senior indebtedness of the Pokagon casino. The
Pokagon Band may terminate the management contract after five
years from the opening of the casino if any of certain required
elements of the project have not been developed or certain
financial commitments to the Pokagon Band have not been met. The
Pokagon Band may also buy out the management contract provisions
after two years from the opening date. The buyout amount is
calculated based upon the previous 12 months of management
fees earned multiplied by the remaining number of years under
the management contract, discounted back to the present value at
the time the buyout occurs. The management fee and length of
contract are subject to regulatory approval. The casino could
open as early as late 2007.
The Company will be obligated to pay an amount to an unrelated
third party once the Pokagon Casino is open and Lakes is the
manager of the casino. The amount is payable quarterly for five
years and is only payable if Lakes is the manager of the casino.
The payment is part of a settlement and release agreement
associated with Lakes obtaining the management contract with the
Pokagon Band. The maximum liability over the five-year period is
approximately $11 million. The Company will also be
obligated to pay
51
approximately $3.3 million in accordance with the
management contract with the Pokagon Band which is payable once
the casino opens over 24 months.
|
|
|
Lakes evaluation of critical milestones: |
The following table outlines the status of each of the following
primary milestones necessary to complete the Pokagon project as
of the end of fiscal year 2003, 2004 and 2005. Both the positive
and negative evidence was reviewed during Lakes evaluation
of the critical milestones.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Critical Milestone |
|
|
December 28, 2003 |
|
|
January 2, 2005 |
|
|
January 1, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal recognition of the tribe |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Possession of usable land corresponding with needs based on
the Companys project plan |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Usable land placed in trust by Federal government |
|
|
No The Pokagon Band and Lakes continued to provide
support for the case and in January 2003 the federal judge
dismissed all issues except for the final issue and requested
additional information from the BIA. |
|
|
No The additional information was submitted by the
BIA in August 2004 and the lawsuit was still pending resolution
as of January 2, 2005. |
|
|
Yes The additional information was submitted by the
BIA in August 2004 and the lawsuit was still pending resolution
as of January 1, 2006. In March 2005 the federal judge
dismissed the last remaining issue filed by Taxpayers of
Michigan Against Casinos (TOMAC) and ruled in favor of the
Pokagon Band allowing the land to be placed into trust by the
BIA. During the required 60 day waiting period, TOMAC filed
for an appeal. The appeal hearing date was held on
December 8, 2005. On January 6, 2006 the United States
Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit ruled in
favor of the Pokagon Band by affirming the Federal District
Courts grant of summary judgment in the lawsuit by TOMAC
versus the U.S. Department of the Interior. On
January 27, 2006, the Federal Government took official
action to acquire the Pokagon Bands |
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Critical Milestone |
|
December 28, 2003 |
|
January 2, 2005 |
|
January 1, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
675-acre parcel of land in New Buffalo Township, Michigan, into
trust for the Pokagon Band. This official action by the
Department of the Interior paves the way for the Pokagon Band to
move forward with their Four Winds Casino Resort project. |
|
Usable county agreement, if applicable |
|
Yes |
|
Yes |
|
Yes |
Usable state compact that allows for gaming consistent with
that outlined in the Companys project plan |
|
Yes |
|
Yes |
|
Yes |
|
NIGC approval of management contract in current and desired
form |
|
No, submitted to the NIGC for review in 2000. |
|
No, submitted to the NIGC for review in 2000 and approval is
expected at approximately the same time the land is being placed
into trust by the BIA. |
|
No, submitted to the NIGC for review in 2000 and approval is
expected in April 2006 as the land was taken into trust by the
BIA on January 27, 2006. |
|
Resolution of all litigation and legal obstacles |
|
No, pending litigation regarding land in trust. |
|
No, pending litigation regarding land in trust. |
|
No. However on January 6, 2006 the United States Court of
Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit ruled in favor of
the Pokagon Band by affirming the Federal District Courts
grant of summary judgment in the lawsuit by TOMAC versus the
U.S. Department of the Interior. |
|
Financing for construction |
|
No, however the Tribe engaged an investment banker to assist
with obtaining financing. |
|
No, however the Tribe engaged an investment banker to assist
with obtaining financing. |
|
No, however the Tribe engaged an investment banker to assist
with obtaining financing, which we expect to occur as early as
mid 2006. |
|
53
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Critical Milestone |
|
December 28, 2003 |
|
January 2, 2005 |
|
January 1, 2006 |
|
Any other significant project milestones or contingencies,
the outcome of which could have a material affect on the
probability of project completion as planned |
|
No others known at this time by Lakes. |
|
No others known at this time by Lakes. |
|
No others known at this time by Lakes. |
|
|
|
|
Lakes evaluation and conclusion regarding the above
critical milestones and progress: |
Approximately $24.1 million of the loans due from the
Pokagon Band were used by the Pokagon Band to purchase real
property comprising the project site. The Companys first
deed of trust against the gaming land portion of this property
(except for a small parcel worth approximately
$0.3 million) was relinquished when the BIA placed the land
into trust in January 2006. The Company still holds a deed of
trust against the non-gaming land which has a cost basis of
approximately $13.2 million.
The estimated probability rate was increased from 75% to 90% in
fiscal 2005, due to an evaluation of all critical milestones and
due to the favorable federal judge ruling issued in March 2005
that will allow the land to be taken into trust by the Federal
Government. Subsequently the Taxpayers of Michigan Against
Casinos (TOMAC) filed for an appeal. The appeal
hearing date was held on December 8, 2005. On
January 6, 2006 the United States Court of Appeals for the
District of Columbia Circuit ruled in favor of the Pokagon Band
by affirming the Federal District Courts grant of summary
judgment in the lawsuit by the Taxpayers of Michigan Against
Casinos (TOMAC) versus the U.S. Department of the
Interior. On January 27, 2006, the Federal Government took
official action to acquire the Pokagon Bands
675-acre parcel of land
in New Buffalo Township, Michigan, into trust for the Pokagon
Band. This official action by the Department of the Interior
paves the way for the Pokagon Band to move forward with their
Four Winds Casino Resort project. TOMAC has 90 days from
the date of the decision to petition the U.S. Supreme Court
to review the decision.
Due to the delay related to this litigation the weighted average
estimated casino opening date was extended from October 2007 to
October 2008 during the year ended January 1, 2006.
The Pokagon Band became a federally recognized tribe through an
act of Congress prior to them entering into any agreements with
Lakes. As part of this congressional action the Federal
Government mandated that the Pokagon Band shall have
land taken into trust on their behalf.
In 1999, Lakes entered into a development agreement and
management contract with the Pokagon Band. At that time the
Pokagon Band was federally recognized and they had a compact
with the State of Michigan. During 1999 and 2000, Lakes
purchased land on behalf of the Pokagon Band.
In January 2001, the U.S. Department of Interior issued a
finding of no significant impact and recommended that land be
taken into trust on behalf of the Pokagon Band. During the
required 30-day waiting
period a lawsuit was filed by the TOMAC against the federal
government to stop the land in trust process. Lakes and the
Pokagon Band continued to provide support for this case and
believed it would be resolved in favor of the Band. The first
hearing before the federal judge took place on December 2001. In
March 2002, the judge eliminated several of TOMACs
assertions and continued to review the remaining issues. In
January 2003, the Judge dismissed all remaining issues except
for one and requested additional information from the federal
government (BIA) to support their conclusions on
that one issue. Due to the fact that all issues except for one
had been dismissed, Lakes continued to believe that it was
probable that the land would be taken into trust and that the
casino would open. The BIA submitted the additional information
in August 2004; and in March 2005, the federal judge dismissed
the last remaining issue filed by TOMAC making it possible for
the land to be taken into trust for the gaming project. During
the required 60-day
waiting period, TOMAC filed for an appeal. The appeal hearing
was held on December 8, 2005. On January 6, 2006 the
United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia
Circuit ruled in favor of the Pokagon Band by affirming the
Federal District Courts grant of summary judgment in the
lawsuit by TOMAC versus the
54
U.S. Department of the Interior. On January 27, 2006,
the Federal Government took official action to acquire the
Pokagon Bands
675-acre parcel of land
in New Buffalo Township, Michigan, into trust for the Pokagon
Band. This official action by the Department of the Interior
paves the way for the Pokagon Band to move forward with their
Four Winds Casino Resort project. We expect approval of the
management contract by the NIGC as early as April 2006 because
the land was taken into trust by the BIA in January 2006. Once
the NIGC approves the management contract and permanent
financing is obtained Lakes will help the Pokagon Band build and
manage their casino development. Construction of the project
could begin as early as mid 2006 with an expected opening date
twelve months following the start of construction.
Plans for the Shingle Springs Casino project include an
approximately 1,100,000 square-foot facility (including
approximately 85,000 square feet of casino space) to be
located adjacent to the planned Shingle Springs Rancheria exit,
approximately 35 miles east of downtown Sacramento, on
U.S. Highway 50. The Shingle Springs Casino is currently
planned to feature approximately 2,000 gaming devices and
approximately 100 table games, as well as restaurants, enclosed
parking and other facilities.
Lakes acquired its initial interest in the development and
management contracts for the Shingle Springs Casino from Kean
Argovitz Resorts- Shingle Springs, LLC (KAR
Shingle Springs) in 1999 and formed a joint venture, in
which the contracts were held, between Lakes and KAR
Shingle Springs. On January 30, 2003, Lakes purchased the
remaining KAR Shingle Springs partnership
interest in the joint venture. In connection with the purchase
transaction, Lakes entered into separate agreements with the two
individual owners of KAR Shingle Springs (Kevin M.
Kean and Jerry A. Argovitz). Under the agreement with
Mr. Kean, Mr. Kean may elect to serve as a consultant
to Lakes during the term of the casino management contract if he
is found suitable by relevant gaming regulatory authorities. In
such event, Mr. Kean will be entitled to receive annual
consulting fees equal to 15% of the management fees received by
Lakes from the Shingle Springs Casino operations, less certain
costs of these operations. If Mr. Kean is not found
suitable by relevant gaming regulatory authorities or otherwise
elects not to serve as a consultant, he will be entitled to
receive annual payments of $1 million from the Shingle
Springs Casino project during the term of the respective casino
management contract (but not during any renewal term of such
management contract).
Under the agreement with Mr. Argovitz, if he is found
suitable by relevant gaming regulatory authorities he may elect
to re-purchase his respective original equity interest in the
Lakes subsidiary and then be entitled to obtain a 15%
equity interest in the Lakes entity that holds the rights
to the management contract with the Shingle Springs Casino. If
he is not found suitable or does not elect to purchase equity
interests in the Lakes subsidiary, Mr. Argovitz would
receive annual payments of $1 million from the Shingle
Springs Casino project from the date of election through the
term of the respective casino management contract (but not
during any renewal term of such management contract).
The development agreement provides for Lakes to make certain
pre-construction advances to the Shingle Springs Tribe in the
form of a transition loan and land loan up to a maximum amount
of $50.0 million. Lakes is not required to fund these
amounts. If, however, Lakes discontinued the funding prior to
fulfilling the obligation, Lakes would forfeit the rights under
the management contract.
The agreement provides for Lakes to arrange for financing or, in
its discretion, loan funds to the Shingle Springs Tribe in the
form of a facility loan, for the costs of construction and
initial costs of operation up to a maximum currently of
$300 million. In addition, Lakes will assist in the design,
development and construction of the facility as well as manage
the pre-opening, opening and continued operations of the casino
and related amenities for a period of seven years. As
compensation for its management services, Lakes will receive a
management fee between 21% and 30% of net income of the
operations annually for the first five years, with a declining
percentage in years six and seven, as that term is defined by
the management contract. Payment of Lakes management fee
will be subordinated to senior indebtedness of the Shingle
Springs Casino and minimum priority payment to the Shingle
Springs Tribe. The Shingle Springs Tribe may terminate the
agreement after five years from the opening of the casino if any
of certain required elements of the project
55
have not been developed. The management contract includes
provisions that allow the Shingle Springs Tribe to buy out the
management contract after four years from the opening date. The
buyout amount is calculated based upon the previous twelve
months of management fees earned multiplied by the remaining
number of years under the contract, discounted back to the
present value at the time the buyout occurs.
|
|
|
Lakes Evaluation of the Critical Milestones: |
The following table outlines the status of each of the following
primary milestones necessary to complete the Shingle Springs
project as of the end of fiscal year 2003, 2004 and 2005. Both
the positive and negative evidence was reviewed during
Lakes evaluation of the critical milestones.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Critical Milestone |
|
|
December 28, 2003 |
|
|
January 2, 2005 |
|
|
January 1, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal recognition of the tribe |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Possession of usable land corresponding with needs based on
the Companys project plan |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
|
|
Usable land placed in trust by Federal government |
|
|
Not necessary, as land is reservation land. |
|
|
Not necessary, as land is reservation land. |
|
|
Not necessary, as land is reservation land. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Usable county agreement, if applicable |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Usable state compact that allows for gaming consistent with
that outlined in the Companys project plan |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NIGC approval of management contract in current and desired
form |
|
|
No, submitted to the NIGC for review in 2000. |
|
|
Yes approval received in 2004. |
|
|
Yes approval received in 2004. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resolution of all litigation and legal obstacles |
|
|
No, Federal and state litigation regarding approval of highway
interchange, environmental issues and other issues. |
|
|
No, Federal and state litigation regarding approval of highway
interchange, environmental issues and other issues. |
|
|
No, Federal and state litigation regarding approval of highway
interchange, environmental issues and other issues. |
|
|
|
See below. |
|
|
See below. |
|
|
See below. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing for construction |
|
|
No, however the Shingle Springs Tribe has engaged investment
banks to assist with obtaining financing. |
|
|
No, however the Shingle Springs Tribe has engaged investment
banks to assist with obtaining financing. |
|
|
No, however the Shingle Springs Tribe has engaged investment
banks to assist with obtaining financing. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Critical Milestone |
|
December 28, 2003 |
|
January 2, 2005 |
|
January 1, 2006 |
|
|
|
Any other significant project milestones or contingencies,
the outcome of which could have a material affect on the
probability of project completion as planned |
|
No others known at this time by Lakes. |
|
No others known at this time by Lakes. |
|
No others known at this time by Lakes. |
|
|
|
|
Lakes evaluation and conclusion regarding the above
critical milestones and progress: |
As a result of delays related to litigation surrounding access
to the reservation via an interchange, the weighted average
estimated casino opening date was extended from January 2008 to
February 2009 during the year ended January 1, 2006.
In January 2005, Lakes received a favorable ruling from the
federal court on all federal issues with respect to the casino
development planned by the Shingle Springs Tribe. The federal
favorable ruling related to the project is being appealed by El
Dorado County.
The Shingle Springs Tribe is a federally recognized tribe, has a
compact with the State of California and owns approximately
160 acres of reservation land on which the casino can be
built. During July 2004, Lakes received notification from the
NIGC that the development and management contract between the
Shingle Springs Tribe and Lakes, allowing Lakes to manage a
Class II and Class III casino, was approved by the
NIGC.
The most significant milestone yet to be achieved for this
project is commercial access to the reservation on which the
casino will be built. The Shingle Springs Tribe received state
regulatory approval of a necessary interchange to access the
tribal land during 2002. Neighboring El Dorado County and
another local group commenced litigation in federal and state
courts against the California regulatory agencies attempting to
block the approval of the interchange. During January of 2004,
the California Superior Court ruled in favor of the California
Department of Transportation (CalTrans) on all of El
Dorado Countys claims challenging CalTrans
environmental review of the proposed casino project except that
the court asked for clarification on one issue. The one
remaining issue in the state case questions the state standards
for ozone requirements of all of CalTrans projects throughout
California. El Dorado County, Voices for Rural Living, CalTrans
and the Shingle Springs Tribe filed an appeal and oral arguments
on these appeals was heard in August 2005. In November 2005, the
California Court of Appeal (Court) issued its
decision on these appeals. The Court ruled in favor of
CalTrans appeal, rejecting the El Dorado Countys
argument that the transportation conformity analysis did not
conform to state standards. The Court also rejected all but two
of the legal claims asserted in the appeal by El Dorado County
and Voices for Rural Living against the environmental impact
report (EIR) prepared by CalTrans for the
interchange that will connect Highway 50 to the Shingle Springs
Rancheria. For the remaining two issues, the Court held that
CalTrans must supplement its environmental analysis by adding
some discussion to the air quality chapter to further explain
the projects contribution to overall vehicular emissions
in the region, and that CalTrans also must evaluate whether a
smaller casino and hotel would reduce environmental impacts. On
December 19, 2005, CalTrans filed a Petition for Review
with the Supreme Court of the State of California, and on
February 8, 2006 the Supreme Court denied the Petition for
Review and ordered the Court of Appeals decision to be
depublished. CalTrans is preparing the necessary additional
information as requested by the Court for the two issues
described above. The Court acknowledged CalTrans lacks
jurisdiction to require the Shingle Springs Tribe to develop a
smaller casino, but nevertheless required some discussion of
this alternative in the interchange EIR. Construction of the
interchange and casino could begin as early as the end of 2006
with an estimated opening date approximately 14 months
after the start of the construction.
57
Under the form of tribal-state compact first signed by the State
of California with both the Jamul and Shingle Springs tribes in
1999, each tribe is allowed to operate up to 350 Class III
slot machines without licenses from the state. This form of
compact allows tribes to operate up to an additional 1,650
Class II slot machines by obtaining licenses for the
devices from the state. Under these tribal-state compacts, there
is a state-wide limitation on the aggregate number of
Class III slot machine licenses that are available. Tribes
who have entered into new tribal-state compacts or amendments to
the 1999 form of tribal-state compact in general are allowed to
operate an unlimited number of Class II slot machines
without the need for obtaining additional licenses, subject to
the payment of additional fees to the state, including, in
recent cases, fees based on a percentage of slot net
win. Currently, neither the Jamul Tribe nor the Shingle
Springs Tribe have amended their tribal-state compacts. If the
compacts are not renegotiated and amended, the tribes could
operate under their existing compacts which allows for up to 350
Class III gaming devices and an unlimited number of
Class II gaming devices. Management believes that this
number of gaming devices is adequate to equip the planned
developments. Therefore, Lakes believes the availability of
additional slot licenses is not an issue that could prevent the
projects from progressing. The Shingle Springs project is
currently planned to open with 349 Class III slot machines
and approximate 1,650 Class II devices.
The Jamul Tribe has an approximate six-acre reservation on which
the casino project is currently planned to be built. The
reservation is located near San Diego, California. Plans
for the casino include approximately 2,000 gaming devices and
approximately 85 table games along with various restaurants and
related amenities.
Lakes acquired its initial interest in the development agreement
and management contracts for the Jamul casino from Kean Argovitz
Resorts-Jamul, LLC (KAR Jamul) in 1999
and formed a joint venture in which the contracts were held
between Lakes and KAR Jamul. On January 30,
2003, Lakes purchased the remaining KAR Jamuls
partnership interest in the joint venture. In connection with
the purchase transaction, Lakes entered into separate agreements
with the two individual owners of KAR Jamul
(Mr. Kean and Mr. Argovitz). The term of the contract
is expected to be five or seven years. Under the agreement with
Mr. Kean, Mr. Kean may elect to serve as a consultant
to Lakes during the term of the casino management contract if he
is found suitable by relevant gaming regulatory authorities. In
such event, Mr. Kean will be entitled to receive annual
consulting fees equal to 20% of the management fees received by
Lakes from the Jamul Casino operations, less certain costs of
these operations. If Mr. Kean is not found suitable by
relevant gaming regulatory authorities or otherwise elects not
to serve as a consultant, he will be entitled to receive annual
payments of $1 million from the Jamul Casino project during
the term of the respective casino management contract (but not
during any renewal term of such management contract).
Under the agreement with Mr. Argovitz, if he is found
suitable by relevant gaming regulatory authorities he may elect
to re-purchase his respective original equity interest in the
Lakes subsidiary and then be entitled to obtain a 20%
equity interest in the Lakes entity that holds the rights
to the management contract with the Jamul Tribe. If he is not
found suitable or does not elect to purchase equity interests in
the Lakes subsidiary, Mr. Argovitz may elect to
receive annual payments of $1 million from the Jamul Casino
project from the date of election through the term of the
respective casino management contract (but not during any
renewal term of such management contract).
The development agreement provides for Lakes to make certain
pre-construction advances to the Jamul Tribe of up to
$30 million. Lakes is not required to fund these amounts;
however, if Lakes discontinued the funding prior to fulfilling
the obligation, Lakes would forfeit the rights under the
management contract. Lakes will receive a management fee between
18% and 30% of net income of the operations annually for seven
years, subject to regulatory approval of the management contract
and subject to a minimum priority monthly payment to the Jamul
Tribe.
The Jamul Tribe may terminate the management contract after five
years from the opening date of the casino if any of certain
required elements of the project have not been developed.
58
|
|
|
Lakes Evaluation of the Critical Milestones: |
The following table outlines the status of each of the following
primary milestones necessary to complete the Jamul project as of
the end of fiscal year 2003, 2004 and 2005. Both the positive
and negative evidence was reviewed during Lakes evaluation
of the critical milestones.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Critical Milestone |
|
|
December 28, 2003 |
|
|
January 2, 2005 |
|
|
January 1, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal recognition of the tribe |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Possession of usable land corresponding with needs based on
the Companys project plan |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
Yes |
Usable land placed in trust by Federal government |
|
|
Yes, six acres is reservation land held by the Jamul Tribe on
which the casino will be built. There is an additional
82 acres contiguous to the reservation land pending BIA
approval to be placed into trust that could be used for
additional development of the project. The Jamul Tribe and Lakes
were in the process of preparing an EIS, as described below and
completing the land in trust application. |
|
|
Yes, six acres is reservation land held by the Jamul Tribe on
which the casino will be built. There is an additional
82 acres contiguous to the reservation land pending BIA
approval to be placed into trust that could be used for
additional development of the project. The Jamul Tribe and Lakes
prepared an EIS and trust application, which has been submitted
to, reviewed and recommended for approval by the regional office
of the BIA. The Washington, D.C. office of the BIA is
currently reviewing the submission. |
|
|
Yes, six acres is reservation land held by the Jamul Tribe on
which the casino will be built. There is an additional
82 acres contiguous to the reservation land pending BIA
approval to be placed into trust that could be used for
additional development of the project. The Jamul Tribe and Lakes
prepared an EIS and trust application, which has been submitted
to, reviewed and recommended for approval by the regional office
of the BIA. The Washington, D.C. office of the BIA is
currently reviewing the submission. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Usable county agreement, if applicable |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Usable state compact that allows for gaming consistent with
that outlined in the Companys project plan |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NIGC approval of management contract in current and desired
form |
|
|
No, submitted for approval by the NIGC in 2000 and approval is
not expected to occur until the process to place land in trust
by the BIA is complete. |
|
|
No, submitted for approval by the NIGC in 2000. We are in
communication with the NIGC and have responded to initial
comments. Approval is not expected until the process to place
land in |
|
|
No, submitted for approval by the NIGC in 2000. We are in
communication with the NIGC and have responded to initial
comments. Approval is not expected until the process to place
land in |
59
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Critical Milestone |
|
December 28, 2003 |
|
January 2, 2005 |
|
January 1, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
trust by the BIA is complete. |
|
trust by the BIA is complete. |
|
Resolution of all litigation and legal obstacles |
|
N/A there has been some local opposition regarding the project,
although no formal legal action has been taken. |
|
N/A, there has been some local opposition regarding the project,
although no formal legal action has been taken. |
|
N/A, there has been some local opposition regarding the project,
although no formal legal action has been taken. |
Financing for construction |
|
No |
|
No, however, preliminary discussions with investment bankers
regarding assisting in obtaining financing have taken place. |
|
No, however, preliminary discussions with investment bankers
regarding assisting in obtaining financing have taken place. |
|
Any other significant project milestones or contingencies,
the outcome of which could have a material affect on the
probability of project completion as planned |
|
No others known at this time by Lakes. |
|
No others known at this time by Lakes. |
|
No others known at this time by Lakes. |
|
|
|
|
Lakes evaluation and conclusion regarding the above
critical milestones and progress: |
As a result of delays related to getting land contiguous to the
reservation placed into trust, the weighted average estimated
casino opening date was extended from January 2008 to November
2008 during the year ended January 1, 2006. The probability
rate was increased from 75% at January 2, 2005 to 80% at
January 1, 2006 as a result of the Jamul Tribe and Lakes
formally announcing plans to build the casino on the approximate
six acres of reservation land held by the Jamul Tribe.
Reservation land qualifies for gaming without going through a
land in trust process.
The Jamul Tribe is a federally recognized tribe with a compact
with the State of California and has an approximate six acre
reservation on which the casino is planned to be built. The
primary effort in this project has been to place approximately
82 acres of land contiguous to the reservation into trust
for gaming. Lakes acquired 101 acres of land contiguous to
the six acres of reservation land of which 19 acres relate
to land with certain easements, which will not be accepted into
trust. The trust application, including an Environmental Impact
Statement (EIS), has been prepared, submitted to,
reviewed and recommended for approval by the regional office of
the BIA. The Washington, D.C. office of the BIA is
currently reviewing the submission to determine if the land
should be taken into trust. There has been some local opposition
regarding the project. An EIS is more rigorous to complete than
a more typical EA (Environmental Assessment). The EIS was more
intense and took longer to prepare but is considered a better
method to address all potential environmental concerns
surrounding this project and to mitigate potential future
opposition that may delay the project. The Jamul Tribe is in
process of preparing another EA which is being prepared under
guidelines of the State compact.
The process of getting the land contiguous to the reservation
placed into trust has been slow. Therefore, during August of
2005, the Jamul Tribe and Lakes formally announced plans to
build the casino on the approximately six acres of reservation
land held by the Jamul Tribe. Reservation land qualifies for
gaming without going through a land in trust process. The
approximate size of the casino and related guest amenities will
not change in total, as the casino was always planned to be
built on the reservation land. The approximate six-acre project
would be built on various levels to accommodate essentially all
of the same amenities that were planned for the project on the
larger parcel of land. Therefore, the design of the project
would change
60
significantly from a complex of lower-level buildings spread out
over a larger area to a multi-level resort built on a smaller
parcel of land. Total square footage, nature or cost of the
project are not expected to change significantly as it will be
primarily the same project being built on a smaller footprint.
Lakes has consulted with third-party advisors as to the
architectural feasibility of the alternative plan and has been
assured that the project can be successfully built on the
reservation land. The Company has completed economic models for
each alternative and concluded that either would result in a
successful operation assuming that adequate financing can be
obtained. Therefore, the Company believes this project will be
successfully completed. The development agreement and management
contract is subject to approval by the NIGC and is currently in
the review process. A consulting agreement with the Jamul Tribe
is also under consideration. Construction of the casino could
begin in late 2006 with an estimated opening date of the casino
12 months thereafter.
Under the form of tribal-state compact first signed by the State
of California with both the Jamul and Shingle Springs tribes in
1999, each tribe is allowed to operate up to 350 Class III
slot machines without licenses from the state. This form of
compact allows tribes to operate up to an additional 1,650
Class II slot machines by obtaining licenses for the
devices from the state. Under these tribal-state compacts, there
is a state-wide limitation on the aggregate number of
Class III slot machine licenses that are available to
tribes. Certain tribes have entered into new tribal-state
compacts or amendments to the 1999 form of tribal-state compact
that allow them to operate an unlimited number of Class II
slot machines without the need for obtaining additional
licenses, subject to the payment of additional fees to the
state, including in recent cases, fees based on a percentage of
slot net win. Currently, neither the Jamul tribe nor
the Shingle Springs tribe have amended their tribal-state
compacts. If the compacts are not renegotiated and amended the
tribes could operate under their existing compacts which allow
for up to 350 Class III gaming devices and an unlimited
number of Class II gaming devices. This number of gaming
devices is adequate to equip the planned developments.
Therefore, Lakes believes the availability of additional slot
licenses is not an issue that could prevent the projects from
progressing. The Jamul project is currently planned to open with
349 Class III slot machines and approximate 1,650
Class II devices.
|
|
|
Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma |
In January 2005, Lakes entered into three gaming development and
consulting agreements (collectively Pawnee Development and
Consulting Agreements) and three separate management
contracts (collectively Pawnee Management Contracts)
with three wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Pawnee Tribal
Development Corporation (Pawnee TDC) referred to
collectively as the Pawnee Nation in connection with
assisting the Pawnee Nation in developing, equipping and
managing three separate casino destinations.
The largest of the casino resort developments will be located on
approximately 800 acres of Indian gaming land owned by the
Pawnee Nation in northern Oklahoma near the Kansas border. This
project is planned to include a large first class casino, hotel
and meeting space, multiple restaurants and bar venues, an
entertainment and event center, a golf course and various other
casino resort amenities. The first phase of the project is
planned to include approximately 1,200 gaming devices, 24 table
games, a poker room, various restaurants and bars, a 150-room
hotel and parking.
The Pawnee Nation currently operates a Travel Plaza
at the intersection of U.S. Highway 412 and State
Highway 18, approximately 25 miles from Stillwater,
Oklahoma. The Pawnee Nation intends to expand the Travel Plaza
to include gaming and has engaged Lakes to assist with this
project. When expanded, the planned project will open with
approximately 200 gaming devices and a full service restaurant
and bar.
As compensation for the performance of its obligations under the
management contract for each of these two locations, Lakes shall
be entitled to receive a fee of 30% of net income of the
respective casino (as defined in the contracts) for a period of
five to seven years, depending on the scope of the facilities,
less any amounts earned by any Company affiliate for consulting
on the two projects. The management contracts are subject to
approval of the NIGC and certain other conditions.
61
The Pawnee Nation also operates its Trading Post
Casino, which currently includes approximately 65 gaming devices
along with a retail convenience store and gas station in the
town of Pawnee, Oklahoma. Lakes will assist in the management of
this project and in its expansion if the Pawnee Nation decides
to expand the casino. As compensation for its management
services on this project, Lakes will receive a management fee of
approximately 30% of net income, as defined in the agreement,
based on the incremental net income produced at this location
during the length of the management contract, expected to be
from five to seven years, depending on the scope of the
facilities, less any amounts earned by any Company affiliate for
consulting on the two projects subject to regulatory approval
and certain other conditions.
Prior to the approval of the Pawnee Management Contracts by the
NIGC, Lakes will provide services under the Pawnee Development
and Consulting Agreements to each of the three Pawnee casino
projects. Under these agreements Lakes will provide advances to
the Pawnee Nation, if needed, from time to time to each
particular project for preliminary development costs as agreed
to by Lakes and the Pawnee Nation. Any advances made will accrue
interest at prime plus two percent and be repayable in 24 equal
monthly installments beginning on the 25th day following
the opening date for the project if the loan has not previously
been repaid through the project permanent financing. The Pawnee
Development and Consulting Agreements are for 12 years from
the effective date of the agreements or until the project
development fees and the project preliminary development loans
have been fully paid, whichever date is later, subject to early
termination. In addition to interest earned on the project
preliminary development loan, Lakes will receive a development
fixed fee equal to three percent of project costs at each
location and a monthly consulting flat fee for each of the three
projects of $5,000 for the Trading Post location, $25,000 for
the Travel Plaza location and $250,000 for the new casino, per
month for 120 months. The above development fixed fees
shall be paid on the opening date of each of the projects. No
monthly consulting fixed fee is earned or paid prior to the
opening date of the project. After the opening date of the
project the monthly consulting fixed fee shall be due and paid
commencing on the 25th day of the following calendar month
and each successive month.
The Pawnee Development and Consulting Agreements and Pawnee
Management Contracts are subject to NIGC review and include
provisions for an early buyout of the Pawnee Development and
Consulting Agreements and the Pawnee Management Contracts by the
Pawnee Nation.
Arrangement with Consultant. The Company has executed an
agreement stipulating that Kevin Kean will be compensated for
his consulting services (relating to the Pawnee Nation) rendered
to the Company. Under this arrangement, subject to Mr. Kean
obtaining certain regulatory approvals, Mr. Kean will
receive 20 percent of the Companys fee compensation
earned under the Pawnee Development and Consulting Agreements
and Pawnee Management Contracts with the Pawnee Nation (i.e.,
six percent of the incremental total net income or
20 percent of the Companys 30 percent share).
This agreement provides that payments will be due to
Mr. Kean when the Company is paid by the Pawnee Nation.
|
|
|
Lakes Evaluation of the three Pawnee Nation
Projects: |
The following table outlines the status of each of the following
primary milestones necessary to complete the Pawnee Nation
projects as of January 1, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Critical Milestone |
|
|
New Casino Project |
|
|
Travel Plaza |
|
|
Trading Post |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal recognition of the tribe |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Possession of usable land corresponding with needs based on
the Companys project plan |
|
|
Yes, the Pawnee Nation currently holds land in trust where the
new casino will be built. |
|
|
Yes, the Pawnee Nation is currently leasing land from tribal
members, which is held in trust for the individual tribal
members by the United States Government. The BIA approved the
lease |
|
|
Yes, the Trading Post is currently open. |
62
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Critical Milestone |
|
New Casino Project |
|
Travel Plaza |
|
Trading Post |
|
|
|
|
|
documents on January 13, 2006. |
|
|
|
Usable land placed in trust by Federal government |
|
Yes, the Pawnee Nation currently holds land in trust where the
Chilocco Casino will be built. |
|
Yes, the Pawnee Nation is currently leasing land from tribal
members, which is held in trust for the individual tribal
members by the United States Government. The BIA approved
the lease documents on January 13, 2006. |
|
Yes, the Trading Post is currently open. |
|
Usable county agreement, if applicable |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
Usable state compact that allows for gaming consistent with
that outlined in the Companys project plan |
|
Yes |
|
Yes |
|
Yes |
|
NIGC approval of management contract in current and desired
form |
|
No, submitted to the NIGC for review on March 22, 2005. The
NIGC approved publication of the Final EA in December 2005 and
no comments were received during the required 30-day comment
period from the public. The NIGC is now able to issue a FONSI
and approve the management contract, which is expected to occur
in the first quarter of 2006. |
|
No, submitted to the NIGC for review on March 22, 2005. The
NIGC approved publication of the Final EA in December 2005 and
no comments were received during the required 30-day comment
period from the public. The NIGC is now able to issue a FONSI
and approve the management contract, which is expected to occur
in the first quarter of 2006. |
|
No, submitted to the NIGC for review on March 22, 2005. |
|
Resolution of all litigation and legal obstacles |
|
None at this time. |
|
None at this time. |
|
None at this time. |
|
Financing for construction |
|
No, preliminary discussions with lending institutions has
occurred and the Pawnee Nation expects to issue a request for
proposal in the first quarter of fiscal 2006. |
|
No, a preliminary proposal was received from a bank in December
2005 and on- going discussions continue with an expected final
proposal in the first quarter of fiscal 2006. |
|
None needed. |
63
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Critical Milestone |
|
New Casino Project |
|
Travel Plaza |
|
Trading Post |
|
|
Any other significant project milestones or contingencies,
the outcome of which could have a material affect on the
probability of project completion as planned |
|
No others known at this time by Lakes. |
|
No, the acquisition of other tribal land needs to be approved by
the BIA. |
|
No others known at this time by Lakes. |
|
|
|
|
Lakes evaluation and conclusion regarding the above
critical milestones and progress: |
Long-term assets have been recorded as it is considered probable
that the three Pawnee Nation Projects will result in economic
benefit to Lakes sufficient to recover Lakes investment. Based
upon the above status of all primary milestones and the
projected fees to be earned under the consulting agreements and
management contracts, no impairment has been recorded. The
Pawnee Trading Post is currently open and operating and the
refurbishments were completed in the fourth quarter of fiscal
2005. The Pawnee Travel Plaza is currently open and expansion
could be completed to include gaming as early as mid 2006. The
Pawnee new casino project could open as early as mid 2007.
On March 15, 2005, the Company, through its wholly-owned
subsidiaries, entered into consulting agreements and management
contracts with the Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma, a federally
recognized Indian Tribe, and The Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma, a
federally-chartered corporation (collectively, the Iowa
Tribe). The agreements are effective as of
January 27, 2005. The Company will provide consulting
services to assist the Iowa Tribe with two separate casino
destinations in Oklahoma including (i) assisting in
developing a new first class casino and ancillary amenities and
facilities to be located on Indian land approximately
25 miles northeast of Oklahoma City along Route 66 (the
Development Project); and (ii) assisting with
operational efforts at the Iowa Tribes existing Cimarron
Casino, located in Perkins Oklahoma (the Cimarron
Casino). The Company will also provide management services
for the Tribes casino operations at each location subject
to regulatory approval.
Each of the projects has a gaming consulting agreement
(Iowa Consulting Agreement) and a management
contract (Iowa Management Contract), independent of
the other project. Key terms relating to the agreements for the
projects are as follows:
The Development Project. For its gaming development
consulting services under the Iowa Consulting Agreement related
to the Development Project, the Company will receive a
development fee of two percent of the project costs of the
Development Project, paid upon the opening of the Development
Project, and a flat monthly fee of $500,000 for a period of
120 months commencing upon the opening of the project.
The Company has agreed to make advances to the Iowa Tribe,
subject to a project budget to be agreed upon by the Company and
the Iowa Tribe and certain other conditions. The development
loan will be for preliminary development costs under the
Development Project budget. The Company has also agreed to use
reasonable efforts to assist the Iowa Tribe in obtaining
permanent financing for any projects developed under the Iowa
Consulting Agreement.
The Iowa Management Contract for the Development Project is
subject to the approval of the NIGC and certain other
conditions. For its performance under the Iowa Management
Contract, the Company will be entitled to receive management
fees of approximately 30% of net income, as defined in the
agreement, for each month during the term of the Iowa Management
Contract less any amounts earned by any Company affiliate for
consulting on the Development Project. The Iowa Management
Contract term is seven years from the first day that the Company
is able to commence management of the Development Project gaming
64
operations under all legal and regulatory requirements (the
Commencement Date), provided that the Iowa Tribe has
the right to buy out the remaining term of the Iowa Management
Contract after the Development Project has been in continuous
operation for 60 months, for an amount based on the then
present value of estimated future management fees. If the Iowa
Tribe elects to buy-out the contract, all outstanding amounts
owed to Lakes become payable if not already paid. Subject to
certain conditions, the Company agrees to make advances for the
Development Projects working capital requirements, if
needed, during the first six months after the Commencement Date.
The advances are to be repaid through an operating note payable
from revenues generated by future operations of the Development
Project bearing interest at two percent over the prime rate. The
Company also agrees to fund any shortfall in certain minimum
monthly Development Project payments to the Iowa Tribe by means
of non-interest bearing advances under the same operating note.
Cimarron Casino. The Company has entered into a separate
gaming consulting agreement (Cimarron Consulting
Agreement) and management contract (Cimarron
Management Contract) with the Iowa Tribe with respect to
the Cimarron Casino. Many of the material provisions of these
two agreements are similar to those for the Development Project,
except that: (i) the Cimarron Consulting Agreement is
primarily for services related to the existing operations (with
the possibility of further development); (ii) the Company
will provide up to a $1 million business improvement loan
rather than a preliminary development loan; (iii) the fee
under the Cimarron Consulting Agreement will consist entirely of
a limited flat monthly fee of $50,000; and (iv) the annual
fee under the Cimarron Management Contract will be 30% of net
income in excess of $4 million (reduced by any amounts
earned by any Company affiliate for consulting services under
the Cimarron Consulting Agreement).
Arrangement with Consultant. The Company has executed an
agreement stipulating that Kevin Kean will be compensated for
his consulting services (relating to the Iowa Tribe) rendered to
the Company. Under this arrangement, subject to Mr. Kean
obtaining certain regulatory approvals, Mr. Kean will
receive 20 percent of the Companys fee compensation
that is received under the Iowa Consulting Agreement, Cimarron
Consulting Agreement, Iowa Management Contract and Cimarron
Management Contract with the Iowa Tribe (i.e., six percent of
the incremental total net income or 20 percent of the
Companys 30 percent share). This agreement provides that
payments will be due to Mr. Kean when the Company is paid
by the Iowa Tribe.
|
|
|
Lakes Evaluation of the two Iowa Tribe
Projects: |
The following table outlines the status of each of the following
primary milestones necessary to complete the Iowa Tribe projects
as of January 1, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Development Project |
|
|
Cimarron Casino |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal recognition of the tribe |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Possession of usable land corresponding with needs based on
the Companys project plan |
|
|
Yes, the Iowa Tribe is currently leasing and acquiring land from
tribal members, which is held in trust for the individual tribal
members by the United States Government. These transactions will
need to be approved by the BIA. |
|
|
Yes, currently an open casino. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Usable land placed in trust by Federal government |
|
|
Yes, the Iowa Tribe is currently leasing and acquiring land from
tribal members, which is held in trust for the individual tribal
members by the United States Government. These transactions will
need to be approved by the BIA. |
|
|
Yes, currently an open casino. |
65
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Development Project |
|
Cimarron Casino |
|
|
Usable county agreement, if applicable |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
Usable state compact that allows for gaming consistent with
that outlined in the Companys project plan |
|
Yes |
|
Yes |
|
NIGC approval of management contract in current and desired
form |
|
No, submitted to the NIGC for review on April 22, 2005. An EA
will be prepared in order for the management contract to be
approved. |
|
No, submitted to the NIGC for review on April 22, 2005. The NIGC
has provided comments on the initial management contract and the
Iowa Tribe has issued a response and a revised management
contract in January 2006. |
|
Resolution of all litigation and legal obstacles |
|
None at this time, the acquisition of other tribal land needs to
be approved by the BIA. |
|
None at this time. |
|
Financing for construction |
|
No, preliminary discussions with lending institutions has
occurred. |
|
Permanent financing was obtained from a lending institution in
December 2005 and Lakes was repaid all amounts outstanding under
the business improvement loan. |
|
Any other significant project milestones or contingencies,
the outcome of which could have a material affect on the
probability of project completion as planned |
|
No others known at this time by Lakes. |
|
No others known at this time by Lakes. |
|
|
|
|
Lakes evaluation and conclusion regarding the above
critical milestones and progress: |
Long-term assets have been recorded as it is considered probable
that the two Iowa Tribe Projects will result in economic benefit
to Lakes sufficient to recover Lakes investment. Based upon the
above status of all primary milestones and the projected fees to
be earned under the consulting agreements and management
contracts, no impairment has been recorded. The Cimarron Casino
is currently open and refurbishment of the casino could be
completed as early as mid 2006. The Development Project could
open as early as late 2007.
Lakes entered into consulting agreements and management
contracts with the Kickapoo Tribe effective January 2005 to
improve the performance of the gaming operations conducted at
the Kickapoo Tribes existing Lucky Eagle Casino in Eagle
Pass, Texas, located approximately 140 miles southwest of
San Antonio. During the third quarter of fiscal 2005 the
Companys relationship with the Kickapoo Tribe deteriorated
and in November 2005, Lakes and the Kickapoo Tribe terminated
their business relationship. Lakes recognized an impairment
charge of $0.1 million related to the intangible asset
related to the acquisition of the management contract during the
third quarter of fiscal 2005. In addition during fiscal 2005,
the Company recorded an unrealized loss on notes receivable of
$6.2 million related to the Kickapoo project. Included in
the $6.2 million are unrealized losses of approximately
$3.9 million related to project costs incurred that Lakes
may be required to pay as a result of the terminated
relationship, and approximately $2.3 million related to
advances made by Lakes on the note receivable from the Kickapoo
Tribe. As of January 1, 2006, Lakes owns approximately
18 acres of land near the Kickapoo site with a cost basis
of approximately $0.7 million.
66
The Company is negotiating with the Kickapoo Tribe to resolve
all of the financial terms of the contracts including repayment
of the advances, payment of unpaid project costs incurred, a
sale of the land owned by Lakes to the Kickapoo Tribe, and to
formally terminate the gaming operations consulting agreement,
management contract, and related ancillary agreements relating
to the project.
In July 2001, Lakes entered into development and management
agreements with the Nipmuc Nation for a potential future casino
resort in the eastern United States.
The Nipmuc Nation is a state-recognized tribe. In January 2001,
the Nipmuc Nation received a draft, preliminary factual finding
from the Assistant Secretary Indian Affairs
(AS IA) indicating that the Nipmuc
Nation was entitled to federal recognition. Based on these
facts, as well as the Companys evaluation of the
projects geographic location and the feasibility of the
projects success given such location, the structure and
stability of the tribal government, the scope of the proposed
project, including the physical scope of the contemplated
facility and the expected financial scope of the related
development, and the nature of the business opportunity, Lakes
entered into a development and management contract with the
Nipmuc Nation in July 2001.
The following table represents the status of each of the
critical milestones as of December 28, 2003. Both the
positive and negative evidence was reviewed during Lakes
evaluation of the critical milestones.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Critical Milestone |
|
|
December 28, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
Federal recognition of the tribe |
|
|
No, see discussion below. |
|
|
|
|
Possession of usable land corresponding with needs based on
the Companys project plan |
|
|
Yes, Lakes had land options where the casino could be built
pending BIA approval and placement into trust by the federal
government. |
|
|
|
|
Usable land placed in trust by Federal government |
|
|
No, Lakes had land options on behalf of the Nipmuc Nation where
the casino would be built pending BIA approval and placement
into trust by the federal government. This process would occur
after the pending resolution of federal recognition of the tribe |
|
|
|
|
Usable county agreement, if applicable |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
Usable state compact that allows for gaming consistent with
that outlined in the Companys project plan |
|
|
No, The Nipmuc Nation did not have a compact with the state. The
process for receiving a state compact would occur after
resolution of federal recognition |
|
|
|
|
NIGC approval of management contract in current and desired
form |
|
|
No, The process of receiving NIGC approval of the management
contract would occur after the Nipmuc Nation received federal
recognition, usable land was placed into trust with the federal
government and a state compact was signed. |
|
|
|
|
Resolution of all litigation and legal obstacles |
|
|
None |
|
|
|
|
Financing for construction |
|
|
No |
|
|
|
|
Any other significant project milestones or contingencies,
the outcome of which could have a material affect on the
probability of project completion as planned |
|
|
No others known at this time by Lakes. |
|
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
Lakes evaluation and conclusion regarding the above
critical milestones and progress: |
During the second quarter of 2004, the BIA issued its final
determination denying the Nipmuc Nations application for
federal recognition. At that time, Lakes recorded an impairment
charge of $5.8 million related to long-term assets related
to the Nipmuc Nation project. Lakes also recorded a realized
loss on notes receivable of $0.8 million related to the
fair value of the note receivable from the Nipmuc Nation.
Although the Nipmuc Nation is appealing the determination with
the BIA, Lakes made a decision to discontinue funding the project
The Nipmuc Nation is a state recognized tribe. In January 2001,
the Nipmuc Nation received a draft, preliminary factual finding
from the AS IA indicating that the Nipmuc Nation was
entitled to federal recognition. This finding, however, did not
have the approval of the Office of the Solicitor of the
Department of Indian Affairs, as required, and in fact, the
Office of the Solicitor had approved the recommendation of the
BIA, which recommended a proposed negative finding. In September
2001, the Nipmuc Nation received the official proposed negative
finding, as evidenced by its publication in the October 1,
2001 Federal Register. As required under law, the Nipmuc Nation
was permitted to challenge the proposed negative finding, which
the Nipmuc Nation chose to do. The Nipmuc Nation engaged
consultants and advisors, including the former Senior Historian
for the BIA Branch of Acknowledgement and Research to assist
them in submitting a formal response in September 2002. The
response was organized in a manner to address the four remaining
deficiencies outlined in the BIAs published proposed
negative finding. Indications to Lakes from the Nipmuc Nation
and its consultants and advisors throughout the process of
preparing the response were very positive about obtaining a
reversal of the proposed negative finding. During 2003, Lakes
continued to believe it was probable the Nipmuc Nation would
become a federally recognized tribe because Lakes received
advice from independent third-party consultants and advisors
that supported a favorable ruling. As a result of this analysis,
Lakes believed that, notwithstanding the proposed negative
finding, it was probable that the Nipmuc Nation would likely be
granted federal recognition based on additional genealogical
data and other information submitted by the Nipmuc Nation to the
BIA for reconsideration. During the second quarter of 2004,
however, the BIA issued its final determination denying the
Nipmuc Nations application for federal recognition.
The other critical milestones relating to the project were
pending the above federal recognition issue discussed above but
Lakes believed it was probable the Nipmuc Nation would
eventually be successful in obtaining a compact with the State
if necessary, NIGC approval of the development and management
contract, land placed into trust by the BIA and third party
financing.
On August 10, 2000, the Company entered into a joint
venture for the purpose of financing and developing gaming
facilities on Indian-owned land in California. Under the
agreement, Lakes formed a joint venture limited liability
company with MRD Gaming, a limited liability company
(MRD). The venture between Lakes and MRD held the
contract to finance casino facilities with the Cloverdale
Rancheria of Pomo Indians (Cloverdale Rancheria).
The planned site for the potential new casino development is
located on Highway 101 in Cloverdale, California, approximately
60 miles north of San Francisco.
The following table represents the status of each of the
critical milestones as of December 28, 2003. Both the
positive and negative evidence was reviewed during Lakes
evaluation of the critical milestones.
|
|
|
|
Critical Milestone |
|
December 28, 2003 |
|
Federal recognition of the tribe |
|
Yes |
|
Possession of usable land corresponding with needs based on
the Companys project plan |
|
No; However, the Cloverdale Rancheria had reached an agreement
with a member of the tribe, to lease 12 acres of Indian
land for the purpose of conducting gaming. The tribe had the
authority to conduct gaming on the site; however, the lease was
subject to approval by the Secretary of the Interior. |
|
68
|
|
|
|
Critical Milestone |
|
December 28, 2003 |
|
Usable land placed in trust by Federal government |
|
No, the land had not yet been put into trust. In a decision in
1999, the Board of Indian Appeals in the Department of the
Interior had held that the Secretary of the Interior had an
obligation to accept title to the tribal members property in the
name of the United States in trust for the tribal member,
subject to the tribal member being able to convey marketable
title to the United States. The process was delayed as a result
of price negotiation between the tribe and the individual tribal
member. |
|
Usable county agreement, if applicable |
|
N/A |
|
Usable state compact that allows for gaming consistent with
that outlined in the Companys project plan |
|
No, according to the legal opinion, the Cloverdale Rancheria had
not yet entered into a gaming compact with the State of
California. However, the tribe intended to submit a request for
a Class III gaming compact identical in all material
respects to compacts entered into in 1999 by approximately 57
Indian tribes and subsequently ratified by the State of
California. Therefore, we believed that the compact was likely
to be approved. Indian tribes have the right to operate
Class II gaming operations without a compact with the state. |
|
NIGC approval of management contract in current and desired
form |
|
N/A, there was no management agreement between the Company and
the Cloverdale Rancheria. |
|
Resolution of all litigation and legal obstacles |
|
None |
|
Financing for construction |
|
No |
|
Any other significant project milestones or contingencies,
the outcome of which could have a material affect on the
probability of project completion as planned |
|
Yes, the form of the agreement between the joint venture and the
tribe received a declination letter from the NIGC
thus allowing the project to go forward in accordance with the
agreement. |
|
|
|
|
Lakes evaluation and conclusion regarding the above
critical milestones and progress: |
During the fourth quarter of 2004, Lakes wrote-off its long-term
assets related to the Cloverdale project after determining that
it was not probable that the casino project would open.
After further evaluation of the site, Lakes proposed to the
Cloverdale Rancheria that the agreements be changed to include a
management contract to assist the Cloverdale Rancheria with a
bigger and better project. The Cloverdale Rancheria offered a
counter proposal. Lakes and the Cloverdale Rancheria could not
reach agreement on a new management contract. The Cloverdale
Rancheria then notified the venture between Lakes and MRD during
2002 that the Cloverdale Rancheria wished to terminate the
relationship between the two parties. The partnership advised
the Cloverdale Rancheria that the partnership believed the
contract to be enforceable. In a written response, the
Cloverdale Rancheria acknowledged that although the partnership
loaned the Cloverdale Rancheria money and that it would endeavor
to repay the money in a timely manner, it believed there was no
valid, enforceable contract. Subsequently, the Cloverdale
Rancheria refused to respond to a formal confirmation request of
the money owed to Lakes and the Cloverdale Rancherias
sovereign status makes enforcement of Lakes asserted
contractual rights difficult and uncertain.
As of December 28, 2003, Lakes had an outstanding note
receivable of $0.3 million. Additionally, Lakes had
recorded an accrued expense of $0.6 million, which was on
the consolidated balance sheet as of December 28, 2003. The
accrual represented a potential liability of Lakes to an
unrelated third party which
69
was payable upon the opening of the casino. During the fourth
quarter of 2004 Lakes determined successful completion of the
casino development was not likely given increased local
opposition to the planned casino project. Specifically the
County Board of Supervisors voted in February 2005 to oppose any
casino project in their County. Therefore, in 2004 the Company
recorded an unrealized loss on notes receivable of
$0.3 million related to the fair value of its note
receivable from the Cloverdale Rancheria. Lakes also wrote-off
of an accrued liability related to the project of
$0.6 million, which was only payable if the casino opened.
Litigation Costs: The Company does not accrue for
estimated future litigation defense costs, if any, to be
incurred by the Company in connection with outstanding
litigation and other disputed matters but instead, records such
costs as the related legal and other services are rendered.
Income Taxes: In accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for
Income Taxes (SFAS No. 109), Lakes evaluated the
ability to utilize deferred tax assets arising from net
operating loss carry forwards, net deferred tax assets relating
to Lakes accounting for advances made to Indian tribes and
other ordinary items and determined that a valuation allowance
was appropriate at January 1, 2006 and January 2,
2005. Lakes evaluated all evidence and determined the negative
evidence relating to net losses generated over the past four
years outweighed the current positive evidence that the Company
believes exists surrounding its ability to generate significant
income from its long-term assets related to Indian casino
projects. The Company recorded a 100% valuation allowance
against these items at January 1, 2006 and January 2,
2005 based upon the above factors. The Company has established
deferred tax assets related to unrealized investment losses and
related carryovers as of January 1, 2006 and
January 2, 2005. The Company believes it will have
sufficient capital gains in the foreseeable future to utilize
these benefits due to significant appreciation in its investment
in WPTE. The Company owns approximately 12.5 million shares
of WPTE common stock valued at approximately $83.5 million
as of February 27, 2006 based upon the closing stock price
as reported by Nasdaq on February 27, 2006 of $6.69.
Lakes basis in the WPTE common stock is minimal.
Stock-based compensation: To date, we have
accounted for equity-based employee compensation under the
recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles
Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for
Stock Issued to Employees and related Interpretations.
However, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment
(SFAS No. 123R) was issued in December 2004 and
requires that compensation cost related to share-based employee
compensation transactions be recognized in the financial
statements. Share-based employee compensation transactions
within the scope of SFAS No. 123R include stock
options, restricted stock plans, performance-based awards, stock
appreciation rights and employee share purchase plans. We have
not completed our evaluation or determined the future impact of
adopting SFAS No. 123R, which may be material to our
results of operations when adopted, effective for fiscal year
2006, beginning on January 2, 2006.
Other Recent Accounting Pronouncements: In May
2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes
and Error Corrections, a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20
and SFAS No. 3. SFAS No. 154 replaces APB
Opinion No. 20, Accounting Changes and
SFAS No. 3, Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim
Financial Statements and changes the requirement for the
accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting
principles whenever the newly adopted standard does not include
specific transition provisions. The provisions of
SFAS No. 154 will be effective for accounting changes
made in the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2005.
We do not presently expect to enter into any accounting changes
in the foreseeable future that would be affected by adopting
SFAS No. 154 when it becomes effective.
Seasonality
The Company believes that the operations of all casinos to be
managed by the Company will be affected by seasonal factors,
including holidays, weather and travel conditions. WPTEs
license revenues are affected by the timetable for delivery of
episodes to TRV.
70
Regulation and Taxes
The Company and the casinos to be managed by the Company are
subject to extensive regulation by state gaming authorities. The
Company will also be subject to regulation, which may or may not
be similar to current state regulations, by the appropriate
authorities in any jurisdiction where it may conduct gaming
activities in the future. Changes in applicable laws or
regulations could have an adverse effect on the Company.
The gaming industry represents a significant source of tax
revenues to regulators. From time to time, various federal
legislators and officials have proposed changes in tax law, or
in the administration of such law, affecting the gaming
industry. It is not possible to determine the likelihood of
possible changes in tax law or in the administration of such
law. Such changes, if adopted, could have a material adverse
effect on the Companys future financial position, results
of operations and cash flows.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or
are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on its
financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or
expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures
or capital resources that is material to investors, except for
the financing commitments previously discussed.
|
|
ITEM 7A. |
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET
RISK |
The Companys financial instruments include cash and cash
equivalents and marketable securities. The Companys main
investment objectives are the preservation of investment capital
and the maximization of after-tax returns on its investment
portfolio. Consequently, the Company invests with only
high-credit-quality issuers and limits the amount of credit
exposure to any one issuer. The Company does not use derivative
instruments for speculative or investment purposes.
The Companys cash and cash equivalents are not subject to
significant interest rate risk due to the short maturities of
these instruments. As of January 1, 2006, the carrying
value of the Companys cash and cash equivalents
approximates fair value. The Company also holds short-term
investments consisting of marketable debt securities
(principally consisting of commercial paper, corporate bonds,
and government securities) having a weighted average duration of
one year or less. Consequently, such securities are not subject
to significant interest rate risk.
The Companys primary exposure to market risk associated
with changes in interest rates involves the Companys
long-term assets related to Indian casino projects in the form
of notes receivable due from its tribal partners for the
development and construction of Indian-owned casinos. The loans
earn interest based upon a defined reference rate. The floating
interest rate will generate more or less interest income if
interest rates rise or fall.
Lakes notes receivable from Indian tribes related to
properties under development bear interest generally at prime
plus one percent or two percent, however, the interest is only
payable if the casino is successfully opened and distributable
profits are available from casino operations. Lakes records its
notes receivable at fair value and subsequent changes in fair
value are recorded as income or expense in the Companys
consolidated statement of operations. As of January 1,
2006, Lakes had $87.1 million of notes receivable, at fair
value with a floating interest rate (principal amount of
$105.7 million, excluding advances to the Kickapoo Tribe).
Based on the applicable current reference rates and assuming all
other factors remain constant, interest income for a twelve
month period would be approximately $9.3 million. A
reference rate increase of 100 basis points would result in
an increase in interest income of $1.1 million. A
100 basis point decrease in the reference rate would result
in a decrease of $1.1 million in interest income over the
same twelve-month period.
71
|
|
ITEM 8. |
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA |
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page | |
|
|
| |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
|
|
73 |
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
|
|
74 |
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of January 1, 2006 and
January 2, 2005
|
|
|
75 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Loss for the fiscal years ended
January 1, 2006, January 2, 2005 and December 28,
2003
|
|
|
76 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the fiscal
years ended January 1, 2006, January 2, 2005 and
December 28, 2003
|
|
|
77 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity for the
fiscal years ended January 1, 2006, January 2, 2005
and December 28, 2003
|
|
|
78 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the fiscal years ended
January 1, 2006, January 2, 2005 and December 28,
2003
|
|
|
79 |
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
80 |
|
72
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING
FIRM ON FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Board of Directors
Lakes Entertainment, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Minnetonka, Minnesota
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of
Lakes Entertainment, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the Company) as of
January 1, 2006, and the related consolidated statement of
loss, comprehensive loss, shareholders equity and cash
flows for the year then ended. These financial statements are
the responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred
to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of Lakes Entertainment, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of
January 1, 2006, and the results of its operations and its
cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
|
|
|
/s/ Piercy Bowler Taylor & Kern |
Piercy Bowler Taylor & Kern, Certified Public
Accountants
and Business Advisors a Professional Corporation
Las Vegas, Nevada
February 17, 2006
73
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Lakes
Entertainment, Inc.:
Minnetonka, Minnesota
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
Lakes Entertainment, Inc. and subsidiaries (the
Company) as of January 2, 2005, and the related
consolidated statements of loss, comprehensive loss,
shareholders equity, and cash flows for each of the two
years in the period ended January 2, 2005. These financial
statements are the responsibility of the Companys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of
Lakes Entertainment Inc. and subsidiaries as of January 2,
2005, and the results of their operations and their cash flows
for each of the two years in the period ended January 2,
2005 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America.
Minneapolis, Minnesota
November 30, 2005
74
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1, | |
|
January 2, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
ASSETS |
Current Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
9,912 |
|
|
$ |
28,717 |
|
|
(balance includes $1.7 million and $4.5 million of WPT
Enterprises, Inc. cash)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
26,735 |
|
|
|
28,930 |
|
|
(balance includes $26.7 million and $27.8 million of
WPT Enterprises, Inc. short-term investments)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $0.1 million and
$0.1 million
|
|
|
3,072 |
|
|
|
2,038 |
|
|
Deferred tax asset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
614 |
|
|
|
1,233 |
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
2,130 |
|
|
|
1,159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
42,463 |
|
|
|
62,214 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
13,451 |
|
|
|
6,795 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term assets related to Indian casino projects:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes receivable from Indian tribes
|
|
|
87,062 |
|
|
|
67,066 |
|
|
Land held for development
|
|
|
16,248 |
|
|
|
15,433 |
|
|
Intangible assets related to acquisition of management
contracts, net
|
|
|
46,088 |
|
|
|
41,096 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
3,360 |
|
|
|
2,024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term assets related to Indian casino projects
|
|
|
152,758 |
|
|
|
125,619 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
10,640 |
|
|
|
6,093 |
|
|
Deferred tax asset
|
|
|
6,852 |
|
|
|
4,278 |
|
|
Other long-term assets
|
|
|
4,446 |
|
|
|
4,090 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other assets
|
|
|
21,938 |
|
|
|
14,461 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$ |
230,610 |
|
|
$ |
209,089 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
Current Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
8,394 |
|
|
$ |
780 |
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
10,933 |
|
|
|
5,457 |
|
|
Accrued payroll and related costs
|
|
|
1,125 |
|
|
|
891 |
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
5,150 |
|
|
|
3,280 |
|
|
Other accrued expenses
|
|
|
2,159 |
|
|
|
3,449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
27,761 |
|
|
|
13,857 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term liabilities, related party
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
37,761 |
|
|
|
13,857 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and Contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares issued by subsidiary subject to repurchase
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
618 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest in subsidiary
|
|
|
14,466 |
|
|
|
11,222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital stock, $.01 par value; authorized
200,000 shares; 22,300 and 22,253 common shares issued and
outstanding at January 1, 2006, and January 2, 2005,
respectively
|
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
223 |
|
|
Additional paid-in-capital
|
|
|
154,301 |
|
|
|
157,895 |
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
13,410 |
|
|
|
25,280 |
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive gain (loss)
|
|
|
10,449 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity
|
|
|
178,383 |
|
|
|
183,392 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity
|
|
$ |
230,610 |
|
|
$ |
209,089 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to financial statements.
75
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Loss
Years ended January 1, 2006, January 2, 2005 and
December 28, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) | |
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License fee income
|
|
$ |
14,887 |
|
|
$ |
15,785 |
|
|
$ |
3,884 |
|
|
Host fees, sponsorship and other
|
|
|
3,176 |
|
|
|
1,772 |
|
|
|
384 |
|
|
Consulting and development fees
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Revenues
|
|
|
18,222 |
|
|
|
17,557 |
|
|
|
4,268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
28,553 |
|
|
|
16,447 |
|
|
|
6,918 |
|
|
Production costs
|
|
|
9,987 |
|
|
|
10,244 |
|
|
|
2,687 |
|
|
Net impairment losses
|
|
|
882 |
|
|
|
6,244 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
469 |
|
|
|
598 |
|
|
|
547 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Costs and Expenses
|
|
|
39,891 |
|
|
|
33,533 |
|
|
|
11,152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gain on notes receivable
|
|
|
5,215 |
|
|
|
3,054 |
|
|
|
3,452 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss From Operations
|
|
|
(16,454 |
) |
|
|
(12,922 |
) |
|
|
(3,432 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Income (Expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
1,631 |
|
|
|
775 |
|
|
|
632 |
|
|
Interest expense, related party
|
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Legal settlement received
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income, net
|
|
|
1,564 |
|
|
|
12,065 |
|
|
|
790 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes, equity in earnings (loss) of
unconsolidated investees and minority interest in net income
(loss) of subsidiary
|
|
|
(14,890 |
) |
|
|
(857 |
) |
|
|
(2,642 |
) |
Income tax provision (benefit)
|
|
|
(1,161 |
) |
|
|
4,042 |
|
|
|
(1,017 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated
investees and minority interest in net income (loss) of
subsidiary
|
|
|
(13,729 |
) |
|
|
(4,899 |
) |
|
|
(1,625 |
) |
Equity in earnings (loss) of investees, net of tax
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
748 |
|
|
|
(144 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before minority interest
|
|
|
(13,721 |
) |
|
|
(4,151 |
) |
|
|
(1,769 |
) |
Minority interest in net loss of subsidiary
|
|
|
1,851 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss
|
|
$ |
(11,870 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,041 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,769 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss per share basic and diluted
|
|
$ |
(0.53 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.18 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding basic
and diluted
|
|
|
22,300 |
|
|
|
22,109 |
|
|
|
21,314 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to financial statements.
76
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss
Years ended January 1, 2006, January 2, 2005 and
December 28, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Net Loss
|
|
$ |
(11,870 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,041 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,769 |
) |
Other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of tax:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized holding gains (losses) during the period
|
|
|
10,455 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive Loss
|
|
$ |
(1,415 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,047 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,769 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to financial statements.
77
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity
Years ended January 1, 2006, January 2, 2005 and
December 28, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other | |
|
|
|
|
Common Stock | |
|
Additional | |
|
|
|
Comprehensive | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
Paid-in- | |
|
Retained | |
|
Earnings | |
|
Shareholders | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
Capital | |
|
Earnings | |
|
(Loss) | |
|
Equity | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Balance, December 30, 2002
|
|
|
21,276 |
|
|
$ |
213 |
|
|
$ |
131,418 |
|
|
$ |
31,090 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
162,721 |
|
|
Issuance of stock on options exercised net
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
567 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
569 |
|
|
Tax benefits from exercise of common stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,769 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,769 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 28, 2003
|
|
|
21,474 |
|
|
|
215 |
|
|
|
132,291 |
|
|
|
29,321 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
161,827 |
|
|
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
Issuance of stock on options exercised net
|
|
|
779 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
3,576 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,584 |
|
|
Subsidiary stock options issued to consultants and employees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,574 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,574 |
|
|
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock by subsidiary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,454 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,454 |
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,041 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,041 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, January 2, 2005
|
|
|
22,253 |
|
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
157,895 |
|
|
|
25,280 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
183,392 |
|
|
Other comprehensive earnings, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,455 |
|
|
|
10,455 |
|
|
Issuance of stock on options exercised net
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
Subsidiary stock options issued to consultants and employees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
703 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
703 |
|
|
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock by subsidiary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
Expiration of repurchase commitment of subsidiary common shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
619 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
619 |
|
|
Net increase in minority interest in subsidiary equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,095 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,095 |
) |
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,870 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,870 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, January 1, 2006
|
|
|
22,300 |
|
|
$ |
223 |
|
|
$ |
154,301 |
|
|
$ |
13,410 |
|
|
$ |
10,449 |
|
|
$ |
178,383 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to financial statements.
78
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years ended January 1, 2006, January 2, 2005 and
December 28, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(11,870 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,041 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,769 |
) |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used
in) operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
469 |
|
|
|
598 |
|
|
|
547 |
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
796 |
|
|
|
1,366 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net impairments losses
|
|
|
882 |
|
|
|
6,244 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains on notes receivable
|
|
|
(5,215 |
) |
|
|
(3,054 |
) |
|
|
(3,452 |
) |
|
|
Minority interest in net income (loss) of subsidiary
|
|
|
(1,851 |
) |
|
|
(110 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in (earnings) loss of unconsolidated investees
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(1,207 |
) |
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
(2,437 |
) |
|
|
(555 |
) |
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
Change in valuation allowance related to deferred income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increases in operating (assets) and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(1,034 |
) |
|
|
(1,025 |
) |
|
|
(922 |
) |
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
619 |
|
|
|
(825 |
) |
|
|
(1,584 |
) |
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(780 |
) |
|
|
694 |
|
|
|
(1,633 |
) |
|
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
5,476 |
|
|
|
(1,758 |
) |
|
|
970 |
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
1,128 |
|
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
1,870 |
|
|
|
2,775 |
|
|
|
345 |
|
|
|
|
Other accrued expenses
|
|
|
(1,056 |
) |
|
|
1,929 |
|
|
|
(3,294 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities
|
|
|
(13,011 |
) |
|
|
7,406 |
|
|
|
(8,775 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments, purchases
|
|
|
(42,450 |
) |
|
|
(29,936 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments, sales/maturities
|
|
|
44,616 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of land held under contract for sale
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
5,612 |
|
|
|
16,765 |
|
|
Purchase of land held under contract for sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,273 |
) |
|
Proceeds from sale of land held for development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
Increases in long-term assets related to Indian casino projects
|
|
|
(16,276 |
) |
|
|
(16,386 |
) |
|
|
(18,446 |
) |
|
Collection on receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,482 |
|
|
Investments in investees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(577 |
) |
|
|
(859 |
) |
|
Proceeds from investees
|
|
|
850 |
|
|
|
1,683 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in restricted cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,906 |
|
|
Increase in restricted cash
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(244 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Increases in other long-term assets
|
|
|
(1,107 |
) |
|
|
(283 |
) |
|
|
(363 |
) |
|
Purchase of property and equipment
|
|
|
(6,573 |
) |
|
|
(886 |
) |
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities
|
|
|
(15,944 |
) |
|
|
(40,017 |
) |
|
|
19,135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
3,584 |
|
|
|
874 |
|
|
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock by subsidiary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,404 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Provided by in Financing Activities
|
|
|
10,150 |
|
|
|
35,988 |
|
|
|
874 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
|
|
(18,805 |
) |
|
|
3,377 |
|
|
|
11,234 |
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents Beginning of Period
|
|
|
28,717 |
|
|
|
25,340 |
|
|
|
14,106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents End of Period
|
|
$ |
9,912 |
|
|
$ |
28,717 |
|
|
$ |
25,340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the period for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
$ |
39 |
|
|
$ |
256 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncash investing and financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalized television costs related to subsidiary stock options
issued to consultants
|
|
$ |
117 |
|
|
$ |
208 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions of long-term assets and advances related to Indian
casino projects financed by vendors with accounts payable
|
|
$ |
(5,743 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,047 |
) |
|
$ |
1,487 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions of property and equipment financed by vendors with
accounts payable
|
|
$ |
(743 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to financial statements.
79
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
January 1, 2006, January 2, 2005 and
December 28, 2003
|
|
1. |
Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies: |
Lakes Entertainment, Inc., a Minnesota corporation
(Lakes or the Company), was established
as a public corporation on December 31, 1998, via a
distribution (the Distribution) of its common stock,
par value $.01 per share (the Common Stock) to
the shareholders of Grand Casinos, Inc. (Grand
Casinos).
Lakes has development agreements for various Indian-owned casino
properties and intends to manage such casinos when applicable
regulatory approvals have been received and other contingencies
have been satisfied. Lakes is also involved in other business
activities, including development of a Company-owned casino and
the purchase/license or development of new table game concepts
for licensing to other casinos. In addition, as of
January 1, 2006, Lakes owned approximately 62% of WPT
Enterprises, Inc. (WPTE), a separate publicly-held
media and entertainment company principally engaged in the
development, production and marketing televised programming
based on gaming themes, the licensing and sale of branded
products, the sale of corporate sponsorships and a
recently-launched online gaming venture. Lakes audited
consolidated financial statements include the results of
operations of WPTE, and in recent periods, all of Lakes
revenues have been derived from WPTEs business.
Lakes, through various subsidiaries, has entered into the
following contracts for the development and management of new
casino operations, all of which are subject to various
regulatory approvals and in some cases resolution of legal
proceedings:
|
|
|
|
|
Lakes has contracts to develop and manage The Foothill Oaks
Casino to be built on the Rancheria of the Shingle Springs Band
of Miwok Indians (Shingle Springs Tribe) in El
Dorado County, California, adjacent to U.S. Highway 50,
approximately 30 miles east of Sacramento, California (the
Shingle Springs Casino). |
|
|
|
Lakes has contracts to develop and manage the Four Winds Casino
resort to be built on land placed into trust for the Pokagon
Band of Potawatomi Indians (Pokagon Band) in New
Buffalo Township, Michigan near Interstate 94. The casino
location will be near the first Interstate 94 exit in
southwestern Michigan and approximately 75 miles east of
Chicago (the Pokagon Casino). |
|
|
|
Lakes has contracts to develop and manage a casino to be built
on the Rancheria of the Jamul Indian Village (Jamul
Tribe) located on State Highway 94, approximately
20 miles east of San Diego, California (the
Jamul Casino). |
|
|
|
Lakes has consulting agreements and management contracts with
three wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Pawnee Tribal Development
Corporation (Pawnee TDC referred to collectively as
the Pawnee Nation) in connection with assisting the
Pawnee Nation in developing, equipping and managing a new casino
and the Pawnee Nations Trading Post and Travel Plaza
casino operations. |
|
|
|
Lakes has consulting agreements and management contracts with
the Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma (the Iowa Tribe) in
connection with developing, equipping and managing a new casino
and the Tribes existing Cimarron casino. |
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could
differ from those estimates, Significant estimates that are
particularly susceptible to change materially within the next
12 months relate to revenue and related cost recognition
relative to television
80
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
production activity, realizability of notes receivable and other
long-term assets related to Indian casino projects, income tax
liabilities, and deferred income tax asset valuation allowances.
The Company has a 52- or
53-week accounting
period ending on the Sunday closest to December 31 of each
year. The Companys fiscal years for the periods shown on
the accompanying consolidated statements of loss ended on
January 1, 2006 (2005), January 2, 2005 (2004), and
December 28, 2003 (2003).
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the
accounts of Lakes and its wholly owned and majority-owned
subsidiaries. An investment representing less than 50% of voting
interests is accounted for on the equity method. All significant
intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation.
Revenue from the domestic and international distribution of
WPTEs television series is recognized as earned under the
following criteria established by the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position
(SOP) No. 00-2, Accounting by Producers or
Distributors of Films:
|
|
|
|
|
Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; |
|
|
|
The show/episode is complete, and in accordance with the terms
of the arrangement, has been delivered or is available for
immediate and unconditional delivery; |
|
|
|
The license period has begun and the customer can begin its
exploitation, exhibition or sale; |
|
|
|
|
|
The sellers price to the buyer is fixed and
determinable; and |
|
|
|
Collectibility is reasonably assured. |
Domestic television revenue is recognized upon the
receipt and acceptance of completed episodes by the Travel
Channel, LLC (TRV) in accordance with the terms of
the contract.
International television revenues for international
distribution of the television series are recognized as earned
under the criteria of SOP 00-2, which is noted above. WPTE
presents international distribution license fee revenues net of
the distributors fees.
Product licensing revenues are recognized when the
underlying royalties from the sales of the related products are
earned. WPTE recognizes minimum revenue guarantees ratably over
the term of the license or as earned royalties based on actual
sales of the related products, if greater.
|
|
|
Host fees, sponsorship and other: |
Event hosting fees are paid by host casinos for the
privilege of hosting the events and are recognized as the
episodes that feature the host casino are aired, and
sponsorship revenues are recognized as the episodes that
feature the sponsor are aired.
Online gaming revenues are recognized monthly based on
detailed statements received from WagerWorks, WPTEs online
gaming service provider, for online poker and casino activity
throughout the previous month. In accordance with Emerging
Issues Task Force (EITF) 99-19, WPTE presents online gaming
revenues gross of WagerWorks costs, including WagerWorks
management fee, royalties, credit card
81
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
processing and chargebacks that are recorded as cost of
revenues, since WPTE has the ability to adjust price and
specifications of the online gaming site, WPTE bears the
majority of the credit risk and WPTE is responsible for the
sales and marketing of the gaming site. The company includes
certain promotional expenses related to free bets and deposit
bonuses along with customer charge backs as deductions of
revenue. All other promotional expenses are generally recorded
as sales and marketing expenses.
Licensing advances and guaranteed payments collected, but not
yet earned by WPTE, as well as host fee and sponsorship
receipts, collected prior to the airing of episodes, are
classified as deferred revenue in the accompanying balance
sheets. Deferred revenue is derived from three primary sources:
Domestic Television, Product Licensing and Host Fees. Deferred
revenue represents advanced payments received from TRV and
product licensees, and deposits paid by casinos in order to
secure a poker tournament date with the World Poker Tour as a
host site. Deferred revenue was approximately $5.2 million
and $3.3 million at January 1, 2006 and
January 2, 2005, respectively.
|
|
|
Minority interest in subsidiary |
As of January 1, 2006, the $14.5 million minority
interest balance on the accompanying balance sheet represents an
approximately 38% outside ownership interest in WPTE.
|
|
|
Common shares subject to repurchase |
In 2004, WPTE inadvertently violated certain securities laws in
connection with its initial public offering that could have
required WPTE to repurchase shares sold in the offering, and the
proceeds from the sale of these shares were reported on the
balance sheet at approximately $0.6 million as of
January 2, 2005 as a liability. However, in 2005,
WPTEs repurchase obligation with respect to such shares
expired, and these proceeds have since been reclassified as
permanent equity.
Cash equivalents consist of money market funds and other highly
liquid instruments with original maturities of three months or
less.
The Company follows the provisions of Statement on Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 115, Accounting for
Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities and has
classified all of its investments as available for sale, whereby
investments are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains
and losses reported as a component of accumulated other
comprehensive earnings (loss), net of income taxes, in the
accompanying statements of comprehensive earnings (loss). Market
value is determined by the most recently traded price of the
security at the balance sheet date. Net realized gains or losses
are determined on the specific identification cost method.
|
|
|
Fair values of financial instruments |
The carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents approximate
fair value because of the short maturity, generally less than
three months, of these instruments. The fair values of
investment securities have been determined using values supplied
by independent pricing services. The carrying amount of debt
approximates its fair value at January 1, 2006 based upon
other available financing.
Notes receivable from Indian tribes are carried at estimated
fair value determined as described below in the accounting
policy under the heading Long-term assets related to
Indian casino projects.
82
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
Deferred television costs |
WPTE accounts for its television costs pursuant to SOP
No. 00-2.
Television costs include capitalizable direct costs, production
overhead and development costs and are stated at the lower of
cost or net realizable value based on anticipated revenue.
Production overhead costs include costs that are directly
related to production and are incremental costs. These costs
primarily include office facilities and insurance related to
production. Production overhead office facilities costs are
determined based on percentage of space used and are allocated
to television costs based on number of episodes. Production
overhead insurance costs are allocated to television costs based
on number of episodes. WPTE has not currently anticipated any
revenues in excess of those subject to existing contractual
relationships. Capitalized television production costs for each
episode are expensed as revenues are recognized upon delivery
and acceptance of the completed episode.
Property and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated
depreciation. Depreciation and amortization of property and
equipment is computed using the straight-line method over the
following estimated useful lives:
|
|
|
|
|
Building
|
|
|
40 years |
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
6 years |
|
Furniture and equipment
|
|
|
2-10 years |
|
In the case of leasehold improvements, estimated useful lives
are limited to the term of the lease, including period covered
by renewal options considered likely to be exercised.
|
|
|
Long-term assets related to Indian casino projects |
Lakes is involved as the exclusive developer and manager of
Indian-owned casino projects. The Company has formal procedures
governing its evaluation of opportunities for potential
development projects that it follows before entering into
agreements to provide financial support for the development of
these properties. Lakes determines that there is probable future
economic benefit prior to recording any asset related to the
Indian casino project. No asset related to an Indian casino
project is recognized unless it is considered probable that the
project will be built and result in an economic benefit to Lakes
sufficient to recover the asset. Lakes initially evaluates the
following six factors involving critical milestones that affect
the probability of developing and operating a casino:
|
|
|
|
|
Has the U.S. Governments Bureau of Indian Affairs
federally recognized the tribe as a tribe? |
|
|
|
Does the tribe hold or have the right to acquire land to be
used for the casino site? |
|
|
|
Has the Department of the Interior put the land into trust
for purposes of being used as a casino site? |
|
|
|
Has the tribe entered into a gaming agreement with the state
in which the land is located, if required by the state? |
|
|
|
Has the tribe obtained approval by the National Indian Gaming
Commission of the management agreement? |
|
|
|
Do other legal and political obstacles exist that could block
development of the project and, if so, what is the likelihood of
the tribe successfully prevailing? |
83
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
In addition to the above factors, Lakes also considers economic
and qualitative factors affecting Lakes future economic
benefits from the project, including the following:
|
|
|
|
|
An evaluation by Company management of the financial
projections of the project given the projects geographic
location and the feasibility of the projects success given
such location; |
|
|
|
The structure and stability of the tribal government; |
|
|
|
The scope of the proposed project, including the physical
scope of the contemplated facility and the expected financial
scope of the related development; |
|
|
|
An evaluation of the proposed projects ability to be
built as contemplated and the likelihood that financing will be
available; and |
|
|
|
The nature of the business opportunity to Lakes, including
whether the project would be a financing, development and/or
management opportunity. |
The development phase of each relationship commences with the
signing of the respective contracts and continues until the
casinos open for business; thereafter, the management phase of
the relationship, governed by the management contract, continues
for a period of up to seven years. Lakes, as developer and
manager, has the exclusive right and obligation to develop,
manage, operate and maintain the casino and to train tribal
members and others in the operation and maintenance of the
casino during the term of the contract. The Company also makes
advances to the tribes to fund certain portions of the projects,
which bear interest generally at prime plus 1% or 2%. Repayment
of the advances and accrued interest is only required if the
casino is successfully opened and distributable profits are
available from the casino operations. Under the management
contract Lakes typically earns a management fee calculated as a
percentage of the net income of the operations. In addition,
repayment of the loans and the managers fees under the
management contracts are subordinated to certain other financial
obligations of the respective operations. Generally, the order
of priority of payments from the casinos cash flows is as
follows: a certain minimum monthly priority payment to the
tribe, repayment of various senior debt associated with
construction and equipping of the casino with interest accrued
thereon, repayment of various debt with interest accrued thereon
due to Lakes, management fee to Lakes, and other obligations,
with the remaining funds distributed to the tribe.
The Company accounts for its advances to the tribes and its
management contracts as separate elements. The advances made to
the tribes are accounted for as structured notes in accordance
with the guidance contained in Emerging Issues Task Force
Consensus No. 96-12 Recognition of Interest Income and
Balance Sheet Classification of Structured Notes (EITF
No. 96-12). Because repayment of the notes is required only
if a casino is successfully opened, Lakes advances may be
at risk for reasons other than failure of the borrower to pay
the contractual amounts due because if the casinos are not built
the amounts due will not become contractually due. Accordingly,
pursuant to the guidance in EITF No. 96-12, Lakes records
its advances to tribes at estimated fair value. Because the
stated rate of the notes receivable alone is not commensurate
with the risk inherent in these projects, the estimated fair
value of the notes receivable is generally less than the amount
advanced. At the date of each advance, the difference between
the estimated fair value of the note receivable and the actual
amount advanced is recorded as an intangible asset related to
the acquisition of the management contract. Subsequent to the
initial recording, the two assets are accounted for separately.
Subsequent to its initial recording at estimated fair value, the
note receivable portion of the advance is adjusted to its
current fair value at each balance sheet date based on current
assumptions related to the projects. The notes receivable are
not adjusted to an amount in excess of the contractual amount
due. Changes in estimated fair value are recorded as unrealized
gains or losses on notes receivable in the Companys
statement of operations.
The determination of estimated fair value requires that
assumptions be made and judgments be applied regarding casino
opening dates, interest rates, discount rates and probabilities
of the projects opening based on
84
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
a review of critical milestones. If casino opening dates,
interest rates, discount rates or the probabilities of the
projects opening change significantly, the estimated fair value
of the related note receivable is adjusted accordingly and the
Company could experience unrealized gains or losses that could
be material.
Upon opening of the casino Lakes may conclude that it is no
longer reasonably possible that the advances to Indian tribes
would be at risk to not be repaid for reasons other than failure
of the borrower to pay the contractual amounts due. In such
situations, the notes receivable will be accounted for under the
effective interest method upon opening of the casino and will no
longer be adjusted to fair value at each balance sheet date. Any
difference between the then fair value of the advances and the
amount contractually due under the notes will be amortized into
income using the effective interest method over the remaining
term of the note. Such notes would then be evaluated for
impairment pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 114 Accounting by Creditors for
Impairment of a Loan.
|
|
|
Intangible assets related to acquisition of management
contracts: |
Intangible assets related to the acquisition of the management
contracts are accounted for using the guidance in Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets (FASB No. 142). Pursuant to
that guidance, the assets are periodically evaluated for
impairment based on the estimated cash flows from the management
contract on an undiscounted basis. In the event the carrying
value of the intangible assets, in combination with the carrying
value of land held for development and other assets associated
with the Indian casino projects described below, were to exceed
the undiscounted cash flow, an impairment would be recorded.
Such an impairment would be measured based on the difference
between the fair value and carrying value of the assets. Lakes,
in accordance with FASB No. 142, will amortize the
intangible assets related to the acquisition of the management
contracts under the straight-line method over the lives of the
contracts which will commence when the related casinos open. In
addition to the intangible asset associated with the cash
advances to tribes described above, these assets include actual
costs incurred to acquire Lakes interest in the projects
from third parties.
|
|
|
Land held for development |
Included in land held for development is land held for possible
transfer to Indian tribes for use in certain of the future
casino resort projects. In the event that this land is not
transferred to the tribes, the Company can sell it. Lakes
evaluates these assets for impairment in combination with
intangible assets related to acquisition of management contracts
and other assets related to the Indian casino projects as
discussed above.
Included in this category are costs incurred related to the
Indian casino projects, which have not yet been included as part
of the notes receivable because of timing of the payment of
these costs. These amounts will ultimately be allocated between
notes receivable and intangible assets related to the
acquisition of management contracts and will be evaluated for
changes in fair value or impairment, respectively, as described
above. These amounts vary from period to period due to timing of
payment of these costs.
In addition, Lakes incurs certain costs related to the projects
that are not included in notes receivable, which are expensed as
incurred. These costs include salaries, travel and certain legal
costs.
At January 1, 2006, Lakes has stock-based employee and
directors compensation plans (see Note 11) and WPTE
has one stock-based employee compensation plan. To date, the
Company has accounted for those plans under the recognition and
measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting
for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations.
Compensation expense for stock option grants issued to employees
85
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
is recorded to the extent the fair market value of the stock on
the date of grant exceeds the option price. Compensation expense
for restricted stock grants is measured based on the fair market
value of the stock on the date of grant. The compensation
expense is amortized ratably over the vesting period of the
awards.
The Company accounts for equity-based consultant compensation
according to the recognition and measurement principles of
EITF 96-18, Accounting for Equity Instruments that are
Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction
with Selling, Goods or Service (EITF 96-18) and
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
(SFAS No. 123). Compensation expense for stock
option grants issued to consultants is recorded at the fair
market value of the options at the measurement date, defined as
the date the options vest and services have been provided.
All stock-based consultant compensation expenses are capitalized
television costs of WPTE and are included as costs of revenue
upon delivery and acceptance of completed episodes.
The following table illustrates the effect on net income and
earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value
recognition provisions to stock-based employee compensation (in
thousands, except per share data).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
$ |
(11,870 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,041 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,769 |
) |
|
Less: total stock-based compensation expense determined under
the fair value method, net of related tax effects
|
|
|
(4,118 |
) |
|
|
(2,346 |
) |
|
|
(1,652 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
$ |
(15,988 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,387 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,421 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported basic and diluted
|
|
$ |
(0.53 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.18 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
Pro forma basic and diluted
|
|
$ |
(0.72 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.29 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.16 |
) |
|
Weighted average fair value of Lakes options granted
|
|
$ |
7.93 |
|
|
$ |
5.14 |
|
|
$ |
4.32 |
|
|
Weighted average fair value of WPTE options granted
|
|
$ |
8.77 |
|
|
$ |
5.52 |
|
|
$ |
0.63 |
|
Compensation expense of $0.8 million and $1.2 million
in 2005 and 2004, respectively related to stock options issued
to consultants has not been included in the tables above as
these options are already recorded at fair market value and
included in the reported net loss.
The fair value of each award under the option plans is estimated
on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing
model. The following assumptions were used to estimate the fair
value of options:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
4.47% |
|
|
|
4.24% |
|
|
|
4.27% |
|
Expected life
|
|
|
10 years |
|
|
|
10 years |
|
|
|
10 years |
|
Volatility
|
|
|
62.7% |
|
|
|
67.66% |
|
|
|
42.47% |
|
Dividend yield
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2002* | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
4.04% |
|
|
|
4.05% |
|
|
|
4.49% |
|
Expected life
|
|
|
5 years |
|
|
|
5 years |
|
|
|
5 years |
|
Expected dividend yield
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annualized volatility
|
|
|
99.30% |
|
|
|
46.13% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
No WPTE options were granted in 2003. |
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based
Payment (SFAS No. 123(R)), which amends FASB Statement
No. 123 and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.
SFAS No. 123(R) requires all companies to measure
compensation expense for all share-based payments (including
employee stock options) at fair value and recognize the expense
over the related service period. Additionally, excess tax
benefits, as defined in SFAS No. 123(R), will be
recognized as an addition to paid-in capital and will be
reclassified from operating cash flows to financing cash flows
in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
SFAS No. 123(R) will be effective for fiscal year 2006
beginning on January 2, 2006. Depending on the transitional
option selected by management, there could be a retroactive
effect on the Companys financial statements of adopting
the new standard. However, we are continuing to evaluate the
effect that SFAS No. 123(R) will have on our financial
position and results of operations.
The Company accounts for income taxes under the provisions of
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes (SFAS No. 109).
Under this method, the Company determines deferred tax assets
and liabilities based upon the difference between the financial
statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted
tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are
expected to affect taxable income. The tax consequences of
events recognized in the current years consolidated
financial statements are included in determining income taxes
currently payable. However, because tax laws and financial
accounting standards differ in their recognition and measurement
of assets, liabilities, equity, revenue, expenses, gains and
losses, differences arise between the amount of taxable income
and pretax financial income for a year and between the tax bases
of assets or liabilities and their reported amounts in the
consolidated financial statements.
Because it is assumed that the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities will be recovered and settled, respectively, a
difference between the tax basis of an asset or a liability and
its reported amount in the balance sheet will result in a
taxable or a deductible amount in some future years when the
related liabilities are settled or the reported amounts of the
assets are recovered, hence giving rise to deferred tax assets
and liabilities. The Company must then assess the likelihood
that deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable
income and, to the extent management believes that recovery is
not likely, they must establish a valuation allowance. The
Company recorded a 100 percent valuation allowance against
all deferred income tax assets as of January 1, 2006 and
January 2, 2005 except for deferred tax assets related to
unrealized investment losses and carryovers (see Note 10).
Advertising costs of approximately $1.6 million were
expensed as incurred and included in selling, general and
administrative expenses in 2005, and such costs were nominal in
2004 and 2003, respectively.
87
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company does not accrue for future litigation defense costs,
if any to be incurred by the Company in connection with
outstanding litigation and other dispute matters but rather
records such costs when the legal and other services are
rendered.
During April of 2004, the Companys Board of Directors
declared a two-for-one stock split, payable in the form of a
100% stock dividend on outstanding common stock. The stock
dividend was paid on May 3, 2004 to shareholders of record
as of April 26, 2004. All share and per share data
reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements
has been retroactively restated to give effect to the stock
split.
For all periods, basic loss per share (EPS) is calculated
by dividing net loss by the weighted average common shares
outstanding. Diluted EPS reflects the effect of all potentially
dilutive common shares outstanding by dividing net loss by the
weighted average of all common and potentially dilutive shares
outstanding. Stock options that could potentially dilute
earnings (loss) per share in the future of 5,307,626, 5,193,676
and 4,326,602 shares in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively,
were not included in the computation of diluted loss per share
because the effects would have been anti-dilutive for the
periods presented.
|
|
|
Concentrations of credit risk (see Note 12 for other
concentrations) |
The financial instruments that subject the Company to
concentrations of credit risk consist principally of long-term
assets related to Indian casino projects in the form of notes
receivable due from Indian tribes (See Note 4). The notes
receivable are primarily with the Pokagon Band, the Shingle
Springs Tribe and the Jamul Tribe. Lakes manages this risk
by evaluating the feasibility of the projects, including
likelihood the project will open and be financially successful,
before making advances to the Indian tribes. In the event these
obligations become uncollectible, the maximum losses to be
sustained would be the carrying value of the notes plus the net
carrying value of the unamortized intangible assets. (See also
Note 14 regarding commitments for future advances.)
Certain amounts in the 2004 and 2003 consolidated financial
statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2005
presentation.
|
|
|
Managements Financial Plans |
During 2006, Lakes corporate costs, excluding WPTE which
is not expected to require additional capital from Lakes, will
approximate $19 million, which includes approximately
$4.0 million of interest related to the financing facility
entered into on February 15, 2006. Development
project-related costs are expected to approximate
$40 million during 2006 and include approximately
$25 million related to the Pokagon project as construction
is estimated to begin in mid 2006. Lakes cash balance,
excluding WPTE cash, was approximately $8.2 million as of
January 1, 2006. Additionally, the Company may be required
to pay taxes up to approximately $12 million plus interest
and penalties in fiscal 2006 related to two tax matters.
In December 2005, Lakes obtained a $20 million financing
facility from the Lyle Berman Family Partnership
(Partnership) and received a $10 million draw
on this facility on December 16, 2005 (see Note 9). On
February 15, 2006 (see Note 18), Lakes closed on a
$50 million financing facility with an affiliate of
Prentice Capital Management, LP. An initial draw of
$25 million was made under the facility, another
$10 million is immediately available under the facility and
the remaining $15 million can be drawn in
88
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
$5 million increments subject to the satisfaction of
certain conditions. All amounts drawn against the facility will
be repayable within three years. Approximately
$10.2 million of the initial draw was used to repay in full
the loan from the Partnership.
Lakes will require additional capital through either public or
private financings to meet operating expenses and development
project-related costs during fiscal 2006 and the Company is
currently considering various financing alternatives. The
Company believes the assets of Lakes provide sufficient
collateral to obtain the necessary financing. The assets of
Lakes include, in addition to the long-term assets related to
Indian casino projects, common shares of WPTE that have an
estimated fair value of over $83.5 million as of
February 27, 2006. This estimated value is based on the
public trading price, which may not be indicative of what Lakes
could realize in a sale of its shares. The Company believes the
shares of WPTE could be the source or part of the collateral for
additional financing.
|
|
2. |
WPT Enterprises, Inc. initial public offering |
In 2004, the Securities and Exchange Commission declared
effective a registration statement of WPTE that registered the
offer and sale of up to 4,000,000 shares of WPTE common
stock, at $8.00 per share, in WPTEs initial public
offering and an additional 600,000 shares of WPTE common
stock that were sold by the underwriters involved in the
offering exercise related to their over-allotment option.
Proceeds from the sale of the 4,600,000 shares were
$32.4 million, net of estimated offering expenses and
underwriting discounts. These proceeds were used to expand
WPTEs entertainment production business and for its
working capital. There were no selling shareholders
participating in the offering. Net proceeds in excess of the
amount allocated to minority interest have been reflected as
additional
paid-in-capital in the
Companys financial statements. Lakes did not recognize a
gain on this transaction.
In connection with WPTEs initial public offering on
August 9, 2004, WPTE issued to its lead underwriter, a
warrant to purchase up to a total of 400,000 shares of
common stock at an exercise price of $12.80 for a period of four
years. The warrant was not exercisable during the first year
after the date of the offering and remains outstanding. The
value attributable to the warrants was considered in the
determination of net proceeds of the offering.
As of January 1, 2006, Lakes consolidated balance
sheet included unrestricted cash and cash equivalents and
short-term investment balances of $36.6 million. Included
in this amount was WPTE cash and cash equivalents and short-term
investments of $28.4 million.
|
|
3. |
Short-term investments |
As of January 1, 2006, the cost, gross unrealized gains and
losses and fair value of short-term investments were as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
Gross | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
Unrealized | |
|
Fair | |
|
|
Cost | |
|
Gains |
|
Losses | |
|
Value | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
U.S. treasury and agency securities
|
|
$ |
8,766 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(89 |
) |
|
$ |
8,677 |
|
Certificates of deposit
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
154 |
|
Short-term municipal bonds
|
|
|
7,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,900 |
|
Corporate bonds
|
|
|
10,072 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(68 |
) |
|
|
10,004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
26,893 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(158 |
) |
|
$ |
26,735 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
89
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
As of January 2, 2005, the cost, gross unrealized gains and
losses and fair value of short-term investments were as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross | |
|
Gross | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized | |
|
Unrealized | |
|
Fair | |
|
|
Cost | |
|
Gains | |
|
Losses | |
|
Value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
U.S. treasury and agency securities
|
|
$ |
13,161 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
(23 |
) |
|
$ |
13,151 |
|
Certificates of deposit
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
154 |
|
Short-term municipal bonds
|
|
|
14,625 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,625 |
|
Corporate preferred securities
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
28,941 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
(24 |
) |
|
$ |
28,930 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All of the investments with unrealized losses had been in a loss
position for less than one year and are not considered to be
other-than-temporarily impaired.
|
|
4. |
Long-term assets related to Indian casino
projects Notes receivable |
The majority of the assets related to Indian casino projects are
in the form of notes receivable due from the Indian tribes
pursuant to the Companys development and management
agreements. The repayment terms of the loans are specific to
each Indian tribe and are dependent upon the operating
performance of each gaming facility. Repayments of the loans are
required to be made only if distributable profits are available
from the operation of the related casinos. In addition,
repayment of the loans and the managers fees under the
management contracts are subordinated to certain other financial
obligations of the respective operations. Generally, the order
of priority of payments from the casinos cash flows is as
follows: a certain minimum monthly priority payment to the
Indian tribe, repayment of senior debt associated with
construction and equipping of the casino with interest accrued
thereon, repayment of various debt with interest accrued thereon
due to Lakes, management fee to Lakes, and other obligations,
with the remaining funds distributed to the Indian tribe.
90
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Information with respect to the notes receivable account
activity at fair value is summarized as follows, (in thousands):
Indian casino projects under development:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shingle | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pokagon | |
|
Springs | |
|
Jamul | |
|
Nipmuc | |
|
Other | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance as of December 30, 2002
|
|
$ |
30,194 |
|
|
$ |
7,899 |
|
|
$ |
6,599 |
|
|
$ |
561 |
|
|
$ |
291 |
|
|
$ |
45,544 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total advances during fiscal 2003
|
|
|
2,260 |
|
|
|
10,393 |
|
|
|
2,844 |
|
|
|
819 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
16,319 |
|
|
Allocation to intangible asset related to management contract
|
|
|
(1,580 |
) |
|
|
(5,075 |
) |
|
|
(1,148 |
) |
|
|
(712 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,515 |
) |
|
Changes in estimated fair value
|
|
|
1,497 |
|
|
|
1,382 |
|
|
|
515 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
3,452 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 28, 2003
|
|
$ |
32,371 |
|
|
$ |
14,599 |
|
|
$ |
8,810 |
|
|
$ |
713 |
|
|
$ |
307 |
|
|
$ |
56,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total advances during fiscal 2004
|
|
|
2,820 |
|
|
|
8,648 |
|
|
|
2,131 |
|
|
|
472 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
14,091 |
|
|
Allocation to intangible asset related to management contract
|
|
|
(1,413 |
) |
|
|
(4,160 |
) |
|
|
(891 |
) |
|
|
(410 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(6,879 |
) |
|
Changes in estimated fair value
|
|
|
2,153 |
|
|
|
2,688 |
|
|
|
(705 |
) |
|
|
(775 |
) |
|
|
(307 |
) |
|
|
3,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of January 2, 2005
|
|
$ |
35,931 |
|
|
$ |
21,775 |
|
|
$ |
9,345 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
67,066 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total advances during fiscal 2005
|
|
|
1,894 |
|
|
|
4,829 |
|
|
|
2,391 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,453 |
|
|
|
13,567 |
|
|
Total advances and project costs incurred related to the
Kickapoo contract during fiscal 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,251 |
|
|
|
6,251 |
|
|
Allocation to intangible asset related to management contract
|
|
|
(752 |
) |
|
|
(2,057 |
) |
|
|
(1,083 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,145 |
) |
|
|
(5,037 |
) |
|
Changes in estimated fair value
|
|
|
6,955 |
|
|
|
2,003 |
|
|
|
2,304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,047 |
) |
|
|
5,215 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of January 1, 2006
|
|
$ |
44,028 |
|
|
$ |
26,550 |
|
|
$ |
12,957 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,527 |
|
|
$ |
87,062 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The key assumptions and criteria used in the determination of
the estimated fair value of the notes receivable are estimated
casino opening date, projected interest rates, discount rates
and probability of projects opening. The estimated casino
opening date used in the valuation reflects the weighted average
of three scenarios: a base case (which is based on the
Companys forecasted casino opening date) and one and two
years out from the base case. The projected interest rates are
based upon the one year U.S. Treasury Bill spot yield curve
per Bloomberg and the specific assumptions on contract term,
stated interest rate and casino opening date. The discount rate
for the projects is based on the yields available on certain
financial instruments at the valuation date, the risk level of
equity investments in general, and the specific operating risks
associated with open and operating gaming enterprises similar to
each of the projects. In estimating this discount rate, market
data of other public gaming related companies is considered. The
probability applied to each project is based upon a weighting of
four different scenarios with the fourth scenario assuming the
casino never opens. The first three scenarios assume the casino
opens but applies different opening dates as discussed above.
The probability weighting applied to each scenario captures the
element of risk in these projects and is based upon the status
of each project, review of the critical milestones and
likelihood of achieving the milestones.
91
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The terms and assumptions used to value the notes receivable at
fair value are as follows by Indian casino project (dollars in
thousands):
Pokagon
Band:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of January 1, 2006 |
|
As of January 2, 2005 |
|
As of December 28, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Face value of note (principal and interest)
|
|
$61,827 |
|
$55,747 |
|
$50,054 |
|
|
$(46,445 principal and
$15,382 interest) |
|
$(44,550 principal and
$11,197 interest) |
|
$(41,729 principal and
$8,325 interest) |
Stated interest rate, not to exceed 10% (prime plus 1%)
|
|
8.25% |
|
6.25% |
|
5.0% |
Estimated months until casino opens (weighted average of three
scenarios)
|
|
32 months |
|
33 months |
|
34 months |
Projected interest rate until casino opens
|
|
8.2% |
|
6.8% |
|
6.4% |
Projected interest rate during the loan repayment term
|
|
8.2% |
|
8.2% |
|
9.0% |
Discount rate
|
|
15% |
|
15% |
|
15% |
Repayment terms of note
|
|
60 months |
|
60 months |
|
60 months |
Probability rate of casino opening (weighting of four scenarios)
|
|
90% |
|
75% |
|
70% |
Approximately $24.1 million of the loans due from the
Pokagon Band were used by the Pokagon Band to purchase real
property comprising the project site. The Companys first
deed of trust against the gaming land portion of this property
(except for a small parcel worth approximately
$0.3 million) was relinquished when the BIA placed the land
into trust in January 2006. The Company still holds a deed of
trust against the non-gaming land which has a cost basis of
approximately $13.2 million.
The estimated probability rate was increased from 75% to 90% in
fiscal 2005, due to an evaluation of all critical milestones and
due to the favorable federal judge ruling issued in March 2005
that will allow the land to be taken into trust by the Federal
Government. Subsequently the Taxpayers of Michigan Against
Casinos (TOMAC) filed for an appeal. The appeal
hearing date was held on December 8, 2005. On
January 6, 2006, the United States Court of Appeals for the
District of Columbia Circuit ruled in favor of the Pokagon Band
by affirming the Federal District Courts grant of summary
judgment in the lawsuit by the Taxpayers of Michigan Against
Casinos (TOMAC) versus the U.S. Department of the
Interior. On January 27, 2006, the Federal Government took
official action to acquire the Pokagon Bands
675-acre parcel of land
in New Buffalo Township, Michigan, into trust for the Pokagon
Band. This official action by the Department of the Interior
paves the way for the Pokagon Band to move forward with their
Four Winds Casino Resort project. TOMAC has 90 days from
the date of the decision to Petition the U.S. Supreme Court
to review the decision.
Due to the delay related to this litigation the weighted average
estimated casino opening date was extended from October 2007 to
September 2008 during the year ended January 1, 2006.
92
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Shingle
Springs Tribe:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of January 1, 2006 |
|
As of January 2, 2005 |
|
As of December 28, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Face value of note (principal and interest)
|
|
$46,446 |
|
$38,156 |
|
$27,252 |
|
|
$(37,905 principal and |
|
$(33,076 principal and |
|
$(24,428 principal and |
|
|
$8,541 interest) |
|
$5,080 interest) |
|
$2,824 interest) |
Stated interest rate (prime plus 2%)
|
|
9.25% |
|
7.25% |
|
6.0% |
Estimated months until casino opens (weighted average of three
scenarios)
|
|
37 months |
|
36 months |
|
37 months |
Projected interest rate until casino opens
|
|
9.2% |
|
7.9% |
|
7.6% |
Projected interest rate during the loan repayment term
|
|
9.1% |
|
8.7% |
|
9.6% |
Discount rate
|
|
15% |
|
15% |
|
15% |
Projected repayment terms of note*
|
|
24 months |
|
24 months |
|
24 months |
Probability rate of casino opening (weighting of four scenarios)
|
|
70% |
|
70% |
|
65% |
|
|
* |
Payable in varying monthly installments based on contract terms
subsequent to the casino opening. |
As a result of delays related to litigation surrounding access
to the reservation via an interchange, the weighted average
estimated casino opening date was extended from January 2008 to
February 2009 during the year ended January 1, 2006.
The most significant milestone yet to be achieved for this
project is commercial access to the reservation on which the
casino will be built. The Shingle Springs Tribe received state
regulatory approval of a necessary interchange to access the
tribal land during 2002. Neighboring El Dorado County and
another local group commenced litigation in Federal and State
Courts against the California regulatory agencies attempting to
block the approval of the interchange. During January of 2004,
the California Superior Court ruled in favor of California
Department of Transportation (CalTrans) on all of El
Dorado Countys claims challenging CalTrans
environmental review of the proposed casino project except that
the court asked for clarification on one issue. The one
remaining issue in the state case questions the state standards
for ozone requirements of all of CalTrans projects throughout
California. El Dorado County, Voices for Rural Living, CalTrans
and the Shingle Springs Tribe filed an appeal and oral arguments
on these appeals were heard in August 2005.
In November 2005, the California Court of Appeal
(Court) issued its decision on these appeals. The
Court ruled in favor of CalTrans appeal, rejecting the El
Dorado Countys argument that the transportation conformity
analysis did not conform to state standards. The Court also
rejected all but two of the legal claims asserted in the appeal
by El Dorado County and Voices for Rural Living against the
environmental impact report (EIR) prepared by
CalTrans for the interchange that will connect Highway 50 to the
Shingle Springs Rancheria. For the remaining two issues, the
Court held that CalTrans must supplement its environmental
analysis by adding some discussion to the air quality chapter to
further explain the projects contribution to overall
vehicular emissions in the region, and that CalTrans also must
evaluate whether a smaller casino and hotel would reduce
environmental impacts. The Court acknowledged CalTrans lacks
jurisdiction to require the Tribe to develop a smaller casino,
but nevertheless required some discussion of this alternative in
the interchange EIR. On December 19, 2005, CalTrans filed a
Petition for Review with the Supreme Court of the
93
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
State of California, and on February 8, 2006 the Supreme
Court denied the Petition for Review and ordered the Court of
Appeals decision to be depublished. CalTrans is preparing the
necessary additional information as requested by the Court for
the two issues described above.
In January 2005, Lakes received a favorable ruling from the
federal court on all federal issues with respect to the casino
development planned by the Shingle Springs Tribe. The federal
favorable ruling related to the project is being appealed by El
Dorado County.
Jamul
Tribe:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of January 1, 2006 |
|
As of January 2, 2005 |
|
As of December 28, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Face value of note (principal and interest)
|
|
$21,247 |
|
$17,306 |
|
$14,163 |
|
|
$(16,858 principal and |
|
$(14,467 principal and |
|
$(12,236 principal and |
|
|
$4,389 interest) |
|
$2,839 interest) |
|
$1,927 interest) |
Stated interest rate (prime plus 2%)
|
|
9.25% |
|
7.25% |
|
6.0% |
Estimated months until casino opens (weighted average of three
scenarios)
|
|
34 months |
|
36 months |
|
36 months |
Projected interest rate until casino opens
|
|
9.2% |
|
7.9% |
|
7.6% |
Projected interest rate during the loan repayment term
|
|
9.2% |
|
8.7% |
|
9.6% |
Discount rate
|
|
15% |
|
15% |
|
15% |
Repayment terms of note*
|
|
84 months |
|
84 months |
|
12 months |
Probability rate of casino opening (weighting of four scenarios)
|
|
80% |
|
75% |
|
75% |
|
|
* |
The contract was amended in October 2004, which changed the
repayment terms of the notes to seven years. |
As a result of delays related to getting land contiguous to the
reservation placed into trust, the weighted average estimated
casino opening date was extended from January 2008 to November
2008 during the year ended January 1, 2006. The probability
rate was increased from 75% at January 2, 2005 to 80% at
January 1, 2006 as a result of the Jamul Tribe and Lakes
formally announcing plans to build the casino on the approximate
six acres of reservation land held by the Jamul Tribe.
Reservation land qualifies for gaming without going through a
land in trust process.
94
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Nipmuc
Tribe:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of January 1, 2006 |
|
As of January 2, 2005 |
|
As of December 28, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Face value of note (principal and interest)
|
|
$7,0068 |
|
$6,513 |
|
$5,295 |
|
|
$(5,461 principal and $1,607 interest) |
|
$(5,461 principal and $1,052 interest) |
|
$(4,634 principal and $661 interest) |
Stated interest rate (prime plus 2%)
|
|
9.25% |
|
7.25% |
|
6.0% |
Months until casino opens
|
|
|
|
|
|
72 months |
Projected interest rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
until casino opens
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.7% |
Projected interest rate during the loan repayment term
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.8% |
Discount rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
33% |
Repayment terms of note
|
|
|
|
|
|
60 months |
Probability rate of casino opening
|
|
|
|
|
|
65% |
During the second quarter of 2004, the BIA issued its final
determination denying the Nipmuc Nations application for
federal recognition. Although the Nipmuc Nation is appealing the
determination with the BIA, Lakes made a decision to discontinue
funding the project. Lakes recorded an unrealized loss on notes
receivable of $0.8 million during the second quarter of
2004 related to the fair value of the note receivable from the
Nipmuc Nation. Lakes also recorded an impairment charge of
$5.8 million during the second quarter of 2004 related to
other long-term assets related to the Nipmuc Nation Indian
casino project. As further background, the Nipmuc Nation is a
state-recognized tribe. In January 2001, the Nipmuc Nation
received a draft, preliminary factual finding from the Assistant
Secretary Indian Affairs (AS-IA) that
the Nipmuc Nation was entitled to federal recognition.
Based on these facts, as well as the Companys evaluation
of the projects geographic location and the feasibility of
the projects success given such location, the structure
and stability of the tribal government, the scope of the
proposed project, including the physical scope of the
contemplated facility and the expected financial scope of the
related development, and the nature of the business opportunity,
Lakes entered into a development and management contract with
the Nipmuc Nation in July 2001. The January 2001 draft,
preliminary factual finding from the AS IA indicated
that the Nipmuc Nation was entitled to federal recognition,
however, it did not have the approval of the Office of the
Solicitor of the Department of Indian Affairs, as required, and
the Office of the Solicitor had approved the recommendation of
the BIA, which recommended a proposed negative finding. In
September 2001, the Nipmuc Nation received the official proposed
negative finding, as evidenced by its publication in the
October 1, 2001 Federal Register. As required under law,
the Nipmuc Nation was permitted to challenge the proposed
negative finding, which the Nipmuc Nation chose to do. The
Nipmuc Nation engaged consultants and advisors, including the
former Senior Historian for the BIA Branch of Acknowledgement
and Research to assist them in submitting a formal response in
September 2002. The response was organized in a manner to
address the four remaining deficiencies outlined in the
BIAs published proposed negative finding. Indications to
Lakes from the Nipmuc Nation and its consultants and advisors
throughout the process of preparing the response were positive
about obtaining a reversal of the proposed negative finding.
Based on this analysis, the Company believed that,
notwithstanding the proposed negative finding, the Nipmuc Nation
would likely be granted federal recognition based on additional
genealogical data and other information submitted by the tribe
to the BIA for reconsideration. During the second quarter of
2004, however, the BIA issued its final determination denying
the Nipmuc Nations application for federal recognition.
Should the Nipmuc Nation
95
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
become federally recognized and open and operate a casino
successfully (with or without Lakes assistance) Lakes is
entitled to receive payment in full of its notes receivable and
deferred interest.
|
|
|
Other notes receivable from Indian tribes: |
Included in other notes receivable from Indian tribes are
amounts advanced under agreements with the Iowa Tribe and Pawnee
Tribe. Additionally, included in other in the above table for
fiscal 2005 are amounts related to consulting agreements and
management contracts entered into by Lakes with the Kickapoo
Tribe effective January 2005 to improve the performance of the
gaming operations conducted at the Kickapoo Tribes
existing Lucky Eagle Casino in Eagle Pass, Texas, located
approximately 140 miles southwest of San Antonio.
During the third quarter of fiscal 2005 the Companys
relationship with the Kickapoo Tribe deteriorated and in
November 2005, Lakes and the Kickapoo Tribe terminated their
business relationship. Lakes recognized an impairment charge of
$0.1 million related to the intangible asset related to the
acquisition of the management contract during the third quarter
of fiscal 2005. In addition during fiscal 2005, the Company
recorded an unrealized loss on notes receivable of
$6.2 million related to the Kickapoo project. Included in
the $6.2 million are unrealized losses of approximately
$3.9 million related to project costs incurred that Lakes
may be required to pay as a result of the terminated
relationship, and approximately $2.3 million related to
advances made by Lakes on the note receivable from the Kickapoo
Tribe. As of January 1, 2006, Lakes owns approximately
18 acres of land near the Kickapoo site with a cost basis
of approximately $0.7 million.
The Company is negotiating with the Kickapoo Tribe to resolve
all of the financial terms of the contracts including repayment
of the advances, payment of unpaid project costs incurred, a
sale of the land owned by Lakes to the Kickapoo Tribe, and to
formally terminate the gaming operations consulting agreement,
management contract, and related ancillary agreements relating
to the project.
Although various litigation and regulatory issues have caused
delays to the Companys remaining development projects,
management believes it is probable that these pending projects
will ultimately be completed and no additional impairments have
been recorded.
|
|
5. |
Long-term assets related to Indian casino
projects Intangible assets related to the
acquisition of management contract |
These intangible assets are related to the acquisition of the
management contracts and are periodically evaluated for
impairment after they are initially recorded as described in
Note 1. They include portions of advances to tribes
allocated to these management contracts and approximately
$5.4 million of additional costs incurred to acquire
Lakes interest in the management contracts from third
parties as of January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005.
96
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Information with respect to the intangible assets related to the
acquisition of management contracts account activity by project
is summarized as follows, (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shingle | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pokagon | |
|
Springs | |
|
Jamul | |
|
Nipmuc | |
|
Other | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance as of December 30, 2002
|
|
$ |
14,550 |
|
|
$ |
6,462 |
|
|
$ |
3,751 |
|
|
$ |
3,407 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
28,170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments to third parties for acquisition of management contract
and other
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
1,001 |
|
|
|
999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,061 |
|
|
Allocation of advances made to Indian tribes
|
|
|
1,580 |
|
|
|
5,075 |
|
|
|
1,148 |
|
|
|
712 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 28, 2003
|
|
$ |
16,191 |
|
|
$ |
12,538 |
|
|
$ |
5,898 |
|
|
$ |
4,119 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
38,746 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments to third parties for acquisition of management contract
and other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allocation of advances made to Indian tribes
|
|
|
1,413 |
|
|
|
4,160 |
|
|
|
891 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
6,879 |
|
|
Impairment loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,529 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,529 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of January 2, 2005
|
|
$ |
17,604 |
|
|
$ |
16,698 |
|
|
$ |
6,789 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
41,096 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments to third parties for acquisition of management contract
and other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
Allocation of advances made to Indian tribes
|
|
|
752 |
|
|
|
2,057 |
|
|
|
1,083 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,145 |
|
|
|
5,037 |
|
|
Impairment loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of January 1, 2006
|
|
$ |
18,356 |
|
|
$ |
18,755 |
|
|
$ |
7,872 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,105 |
|
|
$ |
46,088 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lakes will amortize the intangible assets related to the
acquisition of the management contracts under the straight-line
method over the lives of the contracts in accordance with FASB
No. 142, which will commence when the related casinos open.
There has been no amortization expense to date related to these
intangible assets. Based on current estimates of project opening
dates and estimated length of management contracts, the Company
expects to recognize amortization expense of $0,
$1.9 million, $7.1 million, $7.6 million and
$7.6 million during 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010,
respectively.
During 2005, Lakes recognized a $0.1 million impairment
charge related to its intangible asset related to the
acquisition of the management contract with the Kickapoo Tribe,
see Note 4 for a description of the 2005 write-off of all
assets related to the Kickapoo Tribe project. During 2004, Lakes
recognized a $4.5 million impairment charge related to its
intangible asset related to the acquisition of the management
contract with the Nipmuc Nation. See Note 4 for a
description of the 2004 write-off of all assets related to the
Nipmuc Nation.
97
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Information with respect to long-term investments on the
consolidated balance sheets is summarized as follows, (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1, 2006 | |
|
January 2, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Investment in Metroflag Polo, LLC
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,000 |
|
Investment in Pokertek
|
|
|
10,627 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
1,093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10,640 |
|
|
$ |
6,093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Membership interest in Metroflag Polo, LLC |
The amount represented an investment in property located in Las
Vegas. The investment was carried at its estimated net
realizable value of $5.0 million at January 2, 2005.
This investment relates to land sold by Lakes to Metroflag Polo,
LLC (Metroflag) in 2001.
On July 15, 2005, the Company received a $5.0 million
payment from Metroflag Polo, LLC (Metroflag), in
full satisfaction of the Companys membership interest in
Metroflag, which approximated the carrying value of the asset.
Accordingly, no gain or loss was recorded in fiscal 2005 related
to this transaction.
Until October 14, 2005, WPTE had an investment, (consisting
of a 15% equity interest carried at its nominal cost basis) in
and a loan receivable from PokerTek, a company that offers an
electronic poker table called the PokerPro system that provides
a fully automated poker room environment to tribal and
commercial casinos and card clubs. On October 14, 2005,
PokerTek announced its public offering of 2,000,000 shares
of common stock at a price of $11 per share. Concurrently
with the public offering, WPTEs ownership interest was
diluted to 11.7% (1,080,000 shares), and PokerTek repaid
WPTE the outstanding loan amount at its maturity value of
$186,000. WPTEs shares in PokerTek are restricted, thus
prohibiting any sale of such shares in the market for six
months. Nevertheless, in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 115, Accounting for
Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, WPTE
adjusted its investment to fair market value and classified it
as available for sale. The net unrealized gains and
losses from this investment are accounted for in a separate
component of shareholders equity.
On January 20, 2006, WPTE entered into an agreement to sell
630,000 shares of PokerTeks common stock held by
WPTE, at a price per share of $9.03. WPTE closed the transaction
on February 28, 2006, and received proceeds of
approximately $5.7 million. As a result, WPTE now has a
4.75% ownership interest in PokerTek.
|
|
7. |
Deferred television costs |
As of January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005 deferred
television costs consist of the following and are included in
other current assets (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
In-production
|
|
$ |
1,122 |
|
|
$ |
911 |
|
Development and pre-production
|
|
|
398 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,520 |
|
|
$ |
917 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
98
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
As of January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005, overhead
costs of $0.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively,
were included in deferred television costs. Based upon
managements estimates as of January 1, 2006,
approximately 100% of deferred television costs are expected to
be recognized during fiscal 2006.
8. Property and equipment,
net
The following table summarizes the components of property and
equipment, at cost (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Building
|
|
$ |
6,444 |
|
|
$ |
6,407 |
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
595 |
|
|
|
|
|
Furniture and equipment
|
|
|
4,164 |
|
|
|
3,469 |
|
Construction in progress
|
|
|
6,030 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,233 |
|
|
|
9,876 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(3,782 |
) |
|
|
(3,081 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
13,451 |
|
|
$ |
6,795 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At January 1, 2006, construction in progress relates to
pre-construction costs, primarily architecture and engineering
costs associated with a Company-owned planned casino project in
Vicksburg, Mississippi. In February 2005, Lakes received gaming
site approval by the Mississippi Gaming Commission with respect
to its proposed casino location. Lakes plans to develop the
project on an approximately
160-acre site on the
Mississippi River, located on Magnolia Road in Vicksburg, Warren
County, Mississippi, for which Lakes holds land purchase
options. In connection with the planned development of the
casino, Lakes has recorded $0.5 million related to land
options, which are carried on the consolidated balance sheet in
other long-term assets. During July 2005, Lakes received
approval from the Mississippi Gaming Commission of its
development plan for an approximately $225 million gaming
project to be built on this site.
|
|
9. |
Long-term debt related party |
On December 16, 2005, Lakes closed on a $20 million
financing facility with the Partnership (see Note 1). An
initial draw of $10 million was made under the facility on
December 16, 2005, and the remaining $10 million could
be drawn in $5 million increments over time as needed. Any
funds drawn under the facility bear interest at the rate of
12% per annum and are due and payable on the third
anniversary of the first advance drawn. In consideration for the
financing facility, Lakes issued to the Partnership warrants for
the purchase of up to 2 million shares of its common stock
at a purchase price of $7.88 per share that expire in
December 2012. The warrants will not become exercisable if
Lakes borrowings under the facility do not exceed
$10 million in the aggregate and all amounts owed under the
facility are repaid in full on or before February 28, 2006.
On February 16, 2006 the facility was repaid in full with
part of the proceeds of the new financing, which terminated all
agreements relating to the Partnership financing facility,
including cancellation of the 2 million warrants (see
Note 18).
No commitment fees, closing fees or loan servicing fees were
assessed or paid in connection with the facility. Lyle Berman,
Lakes Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, does not have
an ownership or other beneficial interest in the Partnership.
Neil Sell, a Director of Lakes, is one of the trustees of the
irrevocable trusts for the benefit of Lyle Bermans
children that are the partners in the Partnership.
99
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The provision (benefit) for income taxes attributable to losses
for 2005, 2004 and 2003 consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$ |
(124 |
) |
|
$ |
132 |
|
|
$ |
(3,777 |
) |
|
State
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(115 |
) |
|
|
173 |
|
|
$ |
(3,777 |
) |
Deferred
|
|
|
(1,046 |
) |
|
|
3,869 |
|
|
|
2,760 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(1,161 |
) |
|
$ |
4,042 |
|
|
$ |
(1,017 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliations of the statutory federal income tax rate to the
Companys actual rate based on losses before income taxes
for 2005, 2004 and 2003 are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Statutory federal tax rate
|
|
|
(35.0 |
)% |
|
|
(35.0 |
)% |
|
|
(35.0 |
)% |
State income taxes, net of federal income taxes
|
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
(164.2 |
) |
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
Tax exempt income
|
|
|
(.1 |
) |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Change in valuation allowance*
|
|
|
26.5 |
|
|
|
984.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Change in state tax rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
123.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Legal settlement received
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(459.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other, net (primarily related to stock option exercise benefit
in 2005)
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
23.6 |
|
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7.8 |
)% |
|
|
471.6 |
% |
|
|
(38.5 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Does not consider the tax effect of unrealized holding gains of
$10.4 million and the exercise of employee stock options of
$12.0 million during 2005. |
100
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Companys deferred income tax liabilities and assets
are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Current deferred tax asset:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subsidiary stock option expense
|
|
$ |
257 |
|
|
$ |
541 |
|
|
Accruals, reserves and other
|
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
776 |
|
|
Valuation allowances
|
|
|
(690 |
) |
|
|
(1,180 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current deferred taxes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized investment losses
|
|
$ |
6,852 |
|
|
$ |
4,278 |
|
|
Deferred interest on notes receivable
|
|
|
12,878 |
|
|
|
8,784 |
|
|
Unrealized gains on notes receivable
|
|
|
(8,366 |
) |
|
|
(4,083 |
) |
|
Net operating loss carryforwards
|
|
|
13,983 |
|
|
|
3,952 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(593 |
) |
|
|
571 |
|
|
Valuation allowances
|
|
|
(17,902 |
) |
|
|
(9,224 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net non-current deferred tax asset
|
|
$ |
6,852 |
|
|
$ |
4,278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lakes evaluated the ability to utilize deferred tax assets
arising from net operating loss carry forwards, deferred tax
assets and other ordinary items and determined that a valuation
allowance was appropriate at January 1, 2006 and
January 2, 2005. Lakes evaluated all evidence and
determined net losses generated over the past three years
outweighed the current positive evidence that the Company
believes exists surrounding its ability to generate significant
income from its long-term assets related to Indian casino
projects. Therefore, the Company recorded a 100% valuation
allowance against these items at January 1, 2006, and
January 2, 2005. However, the Company has recognized a
deferred tax asset related to capital losses during 2001 to
2005. The realization of these benefits is dependant on the
generation of capital gains. The Company believes it will have
sufficient capital gains in the foreseeable future to utilize
these benefits due to significant appreciation in its investment
in WPTE, which has a minimal cost basis and could be sold at a
substantial gain. The Company owns approximately
12.5 million shares of WPTE common stock valued at
approximately $74.1 million as of January 1, 2006
based upon the closing stock price as reported by Nasdaq on
December 30, 2005 of $5.94.
The Company is currently under examination for income and
franchise tax matters. See Note 14 regarding the IRS tax
audit and the Louisiana Department of Revenue tax litigation
matter.
At January 1, 2006, Lakes had approximately
$17.9 million of federal and $27.9 million of state
net operating losses and WPTE had approximately
$17.2 million of federal and $17.3 million of state
net operating losses. The Lakes federal net operating loss will
begin to expire in 2023 and the state net operating loss will
expire at various times depending on specific state laws.
|
|
|
Lakes Stock Option Plans: |
Lakes has a Stock Option and Compensation Plan and a Director
Stock Option Plan, which was carried forward from Lakes
predecessor Grand Casinos. These plans granted non-qualified
stock options to officers, directors and employees of Lakes. No
options have been granted under these plans since
December 31, 1998, the date of Lakes spin-off from
Grand Casinos.
Additionally, Lakes has a 1998 Stock Option and Compensation
Plan and a 1998 Director Stock Option Plan, which are
approved to grant up to an aggregate of 5.0 million shares
and 0.5 million shares, respectively,
101
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
of incentive and non-qualified stock options to officers,
directors, and employees. Under the stock options granted under
the 1998 option plans, the options vest in equal installments
over four-year and five-year periods, beginning on the first
anniversary of the date of each grant and continue on each
subsequent anniversary date until the option is fully vested.
The employee must be employed by Lakes on the anniversary date
in order to vest in any shares that year. To the extent options
are vested, the option shall be exercisable for ten years from
the date of grant. If the employee is terminated (voluntarily or
involuntarily) prior to vesting of any stock option, any options
remaining to vest as of the date of termination will be
forfeited.
Information with respect to these stock option plans is
summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Common Shares | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Lakes | |
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
Options | |
|
|
|
Available | |
|
Ave. Exercise | |
|
|
Outstanding | |
|
Exercisable | |
|
for Grant | |
|
Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance at December 29, 2002
|
|
|
5,048,258 |
|
|
|
3,429,258 |
|
|
|
1,732,000 |
|
|
$ |
4.54 |
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(60,000 |
) |
|
|
7.18 |
|
|
Canceled
|
|
|
(583,688 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
149,000 |
|
|
|
4.16 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(197,968 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 28, 2003
|
|
|
4,326,602 |
|
|
|
3,317,402 |
|
|
|
1,821,000 |
|
|
$ |
4.51 |
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
1,655,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,655,000 |
) |
|
|
8.35 |
|
Additional shares authorized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canceled
|
|
|
(9,400 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.51 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(778,526 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 2, 2005
|
|
|
5,193,676 |
|
|
|
3,591,276 |
|
|
|
266,000 |
|
|
$ |
5.72 |
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
171,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(171,500 |
) |
|
|
15.48 |
|
|
Canceled
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(57,550 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2006
|
|
|
5,307,626 |
|
|
|
4,153,476 |
|
|
|
94,500 |
|
|
$ |
6.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Exercisable at | |
|
|
Options Outstanding at January 1, 2006 | |
|
January 1, 2006 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number | |
|
Remaining | |
|
Weighted-Average | |
|
Number | |
|
Weighted- | |
Range of Exercises Prices |
|
Outstanding | |
|
Contractual Life | |
|
Exercise Price | |
|
Exercisable | |
|
Average Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
$ (3.25 3.63)
|
|
|
289,000 |
|
|
|
5.5 years |
|
|
$ |
3.45 |
|
|
|
192,200 |
|
|
$ |
3.49 |
|
(3.63 5.45)
|
|
|
2,542,200 |
|
|
|
3.2 years |
|
|
|
4.24 |
|
|
|
2,498,200 |
|
|
|
4.24 |
|
(5.45 7.26)
|
|
|
649,926 |
|
|
|
1.2 years |
|
|
|
5.81 |
|
|
|
619,926 |
|
|
|
5.74 |
|
(7.26 9.08)
|
|
|
1,528,000 |
|
|
|
7.6 years |
|
|
|
8.13 |
|
|
|
814,000 |
|
|
|
8.13 |
|
(9.08 10.90)
|
|
|
52,000 |
|
|
|
8.7 years |
|
|
|
10.60 |
|
|
|
10,400 |
|
|
|
10.60 |
|
(10.90 12.71)
|
|
|
81,500 |
|
|
|
8.9 years |
|
|
|
11.43 |
|
|
|
18,750 |
|
|
|
11.34 |
|
(12.71 14.53)
|
|
|
95,000 |
|
|
|
9.1 years |
|
|
|
14.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14.53 16.34)
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
9.0 years |
|
|
|
16.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16.34 18.16)
|
|
|
65,000 |
|
|
|
9.2 years |
|
|
|
17.91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,307,626 |
|
|
|
4.7 years |
|
|
$ |
6.03 |
|
|
|
4,153,476 |
|
|
$ |
5.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
102
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
World Poker Tour, LLC, a majority-owned subsidiary of Lakes and
predecessor entity of WPTE, adopted the 2002 Option Plan (the
2002 Plan) which was approved to issue up to an aggregate of
1,120,000 shares in connection with option grants to
employees and consultants. The options become exercisable in
quarterly installments on each of the first four anniversaries
of the date of the grant and expire six years after being
exercisable. The employee must be employed by WPTE on the
anniversary date in order to vest in any shares that year. If
the employee is terminated (voluntarily or involuntarily) prior
to vesting of any unit option, any options remaining to vest as
of the date of termination will be forfeited.
In connection with the conversion to a corporation, WPTE adopted
the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan that is authorized to grant stock
awards to purchase up to 3,120,000 shares of common stock,
including the options to purchase up to 1,120,000 shares of
common stock issued to employees and consultants that were
previously outstanding under the 2002 Plan at the time of
conversion. Under the stock options granted in 2004 under the
2004 option plan, the options vest in equal installments over
three-year and five-year periods, beginning on the first
anniversary of the date of each grant and will continue on each
subsequent anniversary date until the option is fully vested.
The employee must be employed by WPTE on the anniversary date in
order to vest in any shares that year. If the employee is
terminated (voluntarily or involuntarily) prior to vesting of
any stock option, any options remaining to vest as of the date
of termination will be forfeited. To the extent options are
vested, the option shall be exercisable for ten years from the
date of grant.
Information with respect to WPTEs stock option plans is
summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Common Shares | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Options | |
|
|
|
Available for | |
|
Weighted Avg. | |
|
|
Outstanding | |
|
Exercisable | |
|
Grant | |
|
Exercise Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance at December 29, 2002
|
|
|
1,120,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.0049 |
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 28, 2003
|
|
|
1,120,000 |
|
|
|
280,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.0049 |
|
|
Authorized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
1,441,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,441,000 |
) |
|
|
8.18 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 2, 2005
|
|
|
2,561,000 |
|
|
|
560,000 |
|
|
|
559,000 |
|
|
$ |
4.61 |
|
|
Authorized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
443,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(443,000 |
) |
|
|
12.75 |
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(167,667 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
167,667 |
|
|
|
11.99 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(678,333 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2006
|
|
|
2,158,000 |
|
|
|
620,333 |
|
|
|
283,667 |
|
|
$ |
7.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
103
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Exercisable at | |
|
|
Options Outstanding at January 1, 2006 | |
|
January 1, 2006 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Weighted Avg. | |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Remaining | |
|
Weighted Avg. | |
|
Number | |
|
Avg. | |
Range of Exercise Prices |
|
Outstanding | |
|
Contractual Life | |
|
Exercise Price | |
|
Exercisable | |
|
Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
$0.0049
|
|
|
445,000 |
|
|
|
6.15 |
|
|
$ |
0.0049 |
|
|
|
165,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.0049 |
|
$7.95-9.92
|
|
|
1,373,500 |
|
|
|
8.63 |
|
|
$ |
8.04 |
|
|
|
446,667 |
|
|
$ |
8.04 |
|
$11.95-14.51
|
|
|
286,000 |
|
|
|
8.78 |
|
|
$ |
12.18 |
|
|
|
8,666 |
|
|
$ |
14.51 |
|
$15.05-19.50
|
|
|
53,500 |
|
|
|
9.30 |
|
|
$ |
16.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$(.0049-19.50)
|
|
|
2,158,000 |
|
|
|
8.27 |
|
|
$ |
7.14 |
|
|
|
620,333 |
|
|
$ |
6.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For stock options issued to employees, deferred stock
compensation for the options is measured at the stocks
fair value in excess of the exercise price on the date of grant
and is being amortized over the vesting period of four years. In
connection with these grants, WPTE recorded deferred
compensation of $2,500, as options granted under the 2002 plan
had an exercise price less than the fair value of the underlying
share on the date of grant.
For options issued to consultants, compensation expense is
measured at the options fair value. Fair value is measured
when the options vest in annual installments on each of the
first four anniversaries of the date of the grant. Compensation
expense is estimated in periods prior to vesting based on the
then current fair value. Changes in the estimated fair value of
unvested options are recorded in the periods the change occurs.
Compensation expense for options issued to consultants was
$0.8 million in 2005, $1.4 million in 2004,
respectively. All of these expenses are capitalized television
costs and are included as costs of revenue upon delivery and
acceptance of completed episodes.
On March 4, 2002, WPTE granted 2.4 million shares to
its President under a management agreement. The shares vest in
four equal installments annually beginning February 25,
2003, and are fully vested at February 25, 2006. In
connection with this grant, WPTE recorded deferred compensation
of $19,200. WPTE recognized compensation expense of $4,800 in
2005, $4,800 in 2004 and $4,800 in 2003 for shares earned based
upon services provided under the management agreement.
Under WPTEs agreements with TRV, it granted TRV an
exclusive license to broadcast and telecast its programs on
television in the United States during seasons one and two of
the World Poker Tour television series and options to acquire
similar licenses for the episodes comprising each of the seasons
three through seven, which will not be completed until 2009. In
May 2004 and March 2005, TRV exercised its options with respect
to seasons three and four, respectively.
Under these agreements, WPTE is required to deliver each episode
of the World Poker Tour television series by a specific delivery
date. If WPTE fails to timely deliver an episode, TRV has the
right to reject that episode and be reimbursed for the related
per-episode license fee. As a result, untimely delivery of one
or more episodes by WPTE may have a material adverse effect on
WPTEs financial condition, results of operations and cash
flow.
TRVs decision to exercise its options may be affected by,
among other things, WPTEs ability to deliver episodes in a
timely manner, as well as the quality of the programming and its
continued acceptance by the viewing public. Since the revenue
from the TRV has represented approximately 61% of total
historical WPTE revenue, a decision by TRV not to exercise its
options for future seasons would have a material adverse effect
on WPTEs financial condition, results of operations and
cash flow, especially if this decision were made prior
104
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
to the material growth of other WPTE revenue streams (for
example, from the sale of branded merchandise). Even following
the growth of other revenue streams, the failure to maintain a
broadcast license agreement would be detrimental to the
visibility and viability of the World Poker Tour brand.
See Note 14 regarding resolution of WPTE litigation with
TRV.
|
|
13. |
Employee retirement plan: |
Lakes has a section 401(k) employee savings plan for all
full-time employees. The savings plan allows eligible
participants to defer, on a pre-tax basis, a portion of their
salary and accumulate tax-deferred earnings as a retirement
fund. Lakes matches employee contributions up to a maximum of 4%
of participating employees gross wages. The Company
contributed $0.10 million, $0.10 million and
$0.11 million during 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Company contributions are vested over a period of five years.
In 2004, WPTE established a section 401(k) employee savings
plan for all eligible full-time employees. WPTE has the ability,
at managements sole discretion, to match employee
contributions. WPTE made no matching contribution during 2005 or
2004.
Effective December 2005, WPTEs post production group,
comprising approximately 27% of WPTEs workforce, began
operating under a collective bargaining agreement with the
International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees (IATSE).
Under the agreement, WPTE is obligated to make payments to the
Motion Picture Industry and Health Plans. Contributions to date
have been minimal. The agreement expires in November 2007.
|
|
14. |
Commitments and contingencies: |
|
|
|
Lakes Commitments and Contingencies |
The Company leases an airplane, under a non-cancelable operating
lease. Rent expense, under this lease, exclusive of real estate
taxes, insurance, and maintenance expense was $1.5 million,
$1.1 million and $0.6 million for 2005, 2004 and 2003,
respectively. The airplane lease was amended on May 1,
2005, which allows for a base term of one year and two one-year
renewal terms. Approximate future minimum lease payments due
under this lease are $1.6 million, of which
$0.7 million, $0.7 million and $0.2 million are
payable in 2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively. Under the lease
agreement, the Company has the option of renewing the lease,
purchasing the airplane at amounts which range from
approximately $5.2 million to $5.8 million or
facilitating the sale of the aircraft at the end of each term
included in the up to three-year lease term; however at the
conclusion of the lease, the Company is required to either
purchase the airplane or facilitate the sale of the airplane.
The Companys airplane lease contains a residual value
guarantee of $5.2 million at the end of the three-year
lease term.
The Company is under audit by the Internal Revenue Service
(IRS) for the fiscal years ended 2001 and 2000. The
IRS is challenging the treatment of income categorized as a
capital gain. If the Company is unsuccessful in sustaining its
position the Company may be required to pay up to approximately
$3.2 million plus accrued interest and penalties related to
tax on ordinary income. The Company originally carried back
capital losses to offset the capital gain. If the Company were
to be unsuccessful in sustaining its capital gain position it
could use the capital losses in the future to offset future
capital gains, if any, prior to their expiration. Management
believes that the final outcome of this matter is not likely to
have a material adverse effect upon the Companys future
consolidated financial position or results of operations.
However, it may have a significant effect on cash flows in the
period of settlement.
105
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Companys management contracts with its tribal partners
require the Company to provide financial support related to
project development, in the form of loans.
Tribal Casino Development Advances/ Commitments
As of January 1, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-Construction | |
|
Land Held for | |
|
Remaining | |
|
|
Advances | |
|
Development | |
|
Commitment | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
Jamul Tribe
|
|
$ |
16.9 |
|
|
$ |
6.6 |
|
|
$ |
6.5 |
|
Shingle Springs Tribe
|
|
|
37.9 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
Pokagon Band
|
|
|
46.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26.6 |
|
Iowa Tribe
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pawnee Nation
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
Kickapoo Tribe
|
|
$ |
2.3 |
|
|
$ |
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
For the Pokagon Casino project, the Company has agreed to
provide additional financing from its own funds if financing to
the Pokagon Band at an interest rate not to exceed 13% is not
available from third parties. If this occurs and Lakes is
required to provide all financing, this would be an additional
commitment of up to approximately $54 million. Based on
discussions with prospective lenders the Company presently
believes that third-party financing will be available for this
project. However, there can be no assurance that third-party
financing will be available at the time the project begins
construction. Lakes is not required to fund these amounts. If,
however, Lakes discontinued the funding prior to fulfilling the
obligation, Lakes will forfeit the rights under the management
contract.
The Company will be obligated to pay an amount to an unrelated
third party once the Pokagon Casino is open and Lakes is the
manager of the casino. The amount is payable quarterly for five
years and is only payable if Lakes is the manager of the casino.
The payment is part of a settlement and release agreement
associated with Lakes obtaining the management contract with the
Pokagon Band. The maximum liability over the five-year period is
approximately $11 million. The Company will also be
obligated to pay approximately $3.3 million in accordance
with the management contract with the Pokagon Band which is
payable once the casino opens over 24 months.
Lakes may be required to provide a guarantee of tribal debt
financing or otherwise provide support for the tribal
obligations related to any of the projects. Any guarantees by
Lakes or similar off-balance sheet liabilities will increase
Lakes potential exposure in the event of a default by any
of these tribes.
Lakes has entered into employment agreements with certain key
employees of the Company. The agreements provide for certain
benefits to the employee as well as severance if the employee is
terminated without cause or due to a constructive
termination as defined in the agreements. The severance
amounts depend upon the term of the agreement and can be up to
three years of base salary and three years of bonus calculated
as the average bonus earned in the previous two years. If such
termination occurs within two years of a change of control as
defined in the agreements by the Company without cause or due to
a constructive termination, the employee will receive a lump sum
payment equal to two times the annual base salary and
bonus/incentive compensation along with insurance costs, 401k
matching contributions and certain other benefits. In the event
the employees employment terminates for any reason,
including death, disability, expiration of an initial term,
non-renewal by the Company with or without cause, by the
employee with notice, due to constructive termination, all
unvested stock options vest at the date of termination and remain
106
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
exercisable for two years. The agreements provide for a base
salary, bonus, stock options and other customary benefits.
WPTE has an employment agreement with Steven Lipscomb, Founder,
President and Chief Executive Officer of WPTE, under which it
has agreed to pay an annualized base salary of $500,000
commencing as of December 29, 2003, and expiring on
December 29, 2006, and Mr. Lipscomb will be eligible
to participate in an annual bonus pool of up to 10% of
WPTEs net profits and an additional bonus equal to 5% of
WPTEs annual net profits above $3.0 million in such
fiscal year. WPTE also granted Mr. Lipscomb options to
purchase 600,000 shares of WPTEs common stock at
$8.00 per share on August 9, 2004, which options will
vest in equal installments over three years.
As mentioned in Note 11, Mr. Lipscomb was previously
granted 2,400,000 shares. The shares vest in four equal
installments annually beginning February 25, 2003. During
2005, Mr. Lipscomb sold 755,000 shares, and a result,
1,645,000 remain outstanding. Additionally, the forfeiture
restrictions on the remaining 600,000 shares lapsed on
February 25, 2006.
Effective March 1, 2005, WPTE entered into a seventy-five
month operating lease agreement for office space. Aggregate
lease payments began at approximately $460,000 annually and
escalate to approximately $530,000 annually over the lease term.
Future minimum lease payments will be approximately
$0.5 million in each of the next five years. In addition,
WPTE has an option to renew the lease for the entire premises
for a period of five years exercisable not later than twelve
months prior to the lease expiration date. Under such renewal,
rent would be adjusted to market rates.
Legal proceedings
In 1994, William H. Poulos filed a class-action lawsuit in the
United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida
against various parties, including Lakes predecessor,
Grand Casinos, and numerous other parties alleged to be casino
operators or slot machine manufacturers. This lawsuit was
followed by several additional lawsuits of the same nature
against the same, as well as additional defendants, all of which
were subsequently consolidated into a single class-action
pending in the United States District Court for the District of
Nevada. Following a court order dismissing all pending pleadings
and allowing the plaintiffs to re-file a single complaint, a
complaint has been filed containing substantially identical
claims, alleging that the defendants fraudulently marketed and
operated casino video poker machines and electronic slot
machines, and asserting common law fraud and deceit, unjust
enrichment and negligent misrepresentation and claims under the
federal Racketeering-Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act.
Various motions were filed by the defendants seeking to have
this new complaint dismissed or otherwise limited. In December
1997, the Court, in general, ruled on all motions in favor of
the plaintiffs. The plaintiffs then filed a motion seeking class
certification and the defendants opposed it. In June 2002, the
District Court entered an order denying class certification. On
August 10, 2004, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals
affirmed the District Courts denial of class
certification. On September 14, 2005, the United States
District Court for the District of Nevada granted the
defendants motions for summary judgment, and judgment was
entered against the plaintiffs on that same day. The defendants
have moved to seek the payment of their costs and
attorneys fees. The motion has been fully briefed and is
pending before the Trial Court. The plaintiffs have appealed
from the judgment to the United States Court of Appeals for the
Ninth Circuit, and the briefing of the appeal is scheduled to be
completed by the end of March 2006.
107
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company has not recorded any liability for this matter, as
currently an estimate of any possible loss cannot be made.
Management currently believes the final outcome of this matter
is not likely to have a material adverse effect upon the
Companys consolidated financial statements.
|
|
|
El Dorado County, California litigation |
On January 3, 2003, El Dorado County filed an action in the
Superior Court of the State of California, seeking to prevent
the construction of a highway interchange that was approved by a
California state agency. The action, which was consolidated with
a similar action brought by Voices for Rural Living and others,
does not seek relief directly against Lakes. However, the
interchange is necessary to permit the construction of a casino
to be developed and managed by Lakes through a joint venture.
The casino will be owned by the Shingle Springs Tribe. The
matter was tried to the court on August 22, 2003. On
January 2, 2004, Judge Lloyd G. Connelly, Judge of the
Superior Court of the State of California, issued his ruling on
the matter denying the petition in all respects except one. As
to the one exception, the court sought clarification as to
whether the transportation conformity determination used to
determine the significance of the air quality impact of the
interchange operations considered the impact on attainment of
the state ambient air quality standard for ozone. The California
Department of Transportation (CalTrans) prepared and filed the
clarification addendum sought by the court. Prior to the
courts determination of the adequacy of the clarification,
El Dorado County and Voices for Rural Living appealed Judge
Connellys ruling to the California Court of Appeals on all
of the remaining issues.
A ruling with respect to the addendum was issued June 21,
2004 by the Superior Court of the State of California, County of
Sacramento. The ruling indicated that the addendum provided to
the court by CalTrans did not provide a quantitative showing to
satisfy the courts earlier request for a clarification on
meeting the state ambient ozone standard. The court recognized
that the information provided by CalTrans does qualitatively
show that the project may comply with the state standard, but
concluded that a quantitative analysis is necessary even though
the court recognized that the methodology for that analysis
is not readily apparent. In addition, the ruling
specifically stated, Moreover, such methodology appears
necessary for the CEQA analysis of transportation projects
throughout the state, including transportation projects for
which respondents (i.e., CalTrans) have approval
authority. CalTrans, the Shingle Springs Tribe and Lakes
responded to the court with a revised submission in August 2004.
Representatives of the California Air Resources Board and the
Sacramento Area Council of Governments filed declarations
supporting the revised submission to the court. Opposition to
that revised submission was filed, a hearing on the revised
submission took place on August 20, 2004 and the court
again found the revised submission of CalTrans, the Shingle
Springs Tribe and Lakes to be inadequate. That ruling was
separately appealed to the California Court of Appeals (the
Court) and an oral argument for these appeals and
the appeals of El Dorado County and Voices of Rural Living was
held before the Court on August 29, 2005.
The Court issued its decision on the appeals on November 8,
2005. The Court ruled in favor of CalTrans appeal,
rejecting the El Dorado Countys argument that the
transportation conformity analysis did not conform to state
standards. The Court also rejected all but two of the legal
claims asserted in the appeal by El Dorado County and Voices for
Rural Living against the environmental impact report
(EIR) prepared by CalTrans for the interchange that
will connect Highway 50 to the Shingle Springs Rancheria. For
the remaining two issues, the Court held that CalTrans must
supplement its environmental analysis by adding some discussion
to the air quality chapter to further explain the projects
contribution to overall vehicular emissions in the region, and
that CalTrans also must evaluate whether a smaller casino and
hotel would reduce environmental impacts. The Court acknowledged
CalTrans lacks jurisdiction to require the Shingle Springs Tribe
to develop a smaller casino, but nevertheless required some
discussion of this alternative in the interchange EIR. On
December 19, 2005, CalTrans filed a Petition for Review
with the Supreme Court of the State of California, and on
February 8, 2006 the Supreme Court denied the Petition for
Review and ordered
108
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
the Court of Appeals decision to be depublished. CalTrans is now
preparing to comply with the Court of Appeals order.
The Company has not recorded any liability for this matter as
management currently believes that the Courts rulings will
ultimately allow the project to commence. However, there can be
no assurance that the final outcome of this matter is not likely
to have a material adverse effect upon the Companys
consolidated financial statements.
|
|
|
Grand Casinos, Inc. litigation |
In connection with the establishment of Lakes as a public
corporation on December 31, 1998, via a distribution of its
common stock to the shareholders of Grand Casinos, the Company
and Grand Casinos entered into an agreement governing the
sharing or allocation of tax benefits accruing to Grand Casinos
and certain affiliated companies of Grand Casinos. Lakes
asserted claims against Grand Casinos for amounts to which Lakes
believed it was entitled under the tax sharing agreement. On
December 1, 2004, Lakes entered into a settlement agreement
with Grand Casinos and its parent company, Park Place
Entertainment Corporation (now known as Harrahs
Entertainment, Inc. or Harrahs),
pursuant to which Lakes received $11.3 million in December
2004 in satisfaction of its prior claim and its future rights to
the tax benefits that were the subject of the dispute. Lakes
will be required to provide reimbursement for its share of the
disallowed benefits. This settlement income has been recorded as
other income in the consolidated statement of earnings (loss)
for the year ended January 2, 2005. Lakes has not recorded
any tax related to the settlement payment of $11.3 million,
as Lakes believes this settlement is not taxable to Lakes.
|
|
|
Louisiana Department of Revenue litigation tax
matter |
The Louisiana Department of Revenue maintains a position that
Lakes owes additional Louisiana corporation income tax for the
period ended January 3, 1999 and the tax years ended 1999
through 2001 and additional Louisiana corporation franchise tax
for the tax years ended 2000 through 2002. This determination is
the result of an audit of Louisiana tax returns filed by Lakes
for the tax periods at issue and relates to the reporting of
income earned by Lakes in connection with the managing of two
Louisiana-based casinos. On December 20, 2004, the
Secretary of the Department of Revenue of the State of Louisiana
filed a petition to collect taxes in the amount of
$8.6 million, excluding interest, against Lakes in the
19th Judicial District Court, East Baton Rouge Parish,
Louisiana (Docket No. 527596, Section 23). In the
petition to collect taxes the Department of Revenue of the state
of Louisiana asserts that additional corporation income tax and
corporation franchise tax are due by Lakes for the taxable
periods set forth above. Lakes maintains that it has remitted
the proper Louisiana corporation income tax and Louisiana
corporation franchise tax for the taxable periods at issue. On
February 14, 2005, Lakes filed an answer to the petition to
collect taxes asserting all proper defenses and maintaining that
no additional taxes are owed and that the petition to collect
taxes should be dismissed. Management intends to vigorously
contest this action by the Louisiana Department of Revenue.
Lakes may be required to pay up to the $8.6 million
assessment plus interest if Lakes is not successful in this
matter. The Company has recorded a provision for its estimated
settlement related to this examination including accrued
interest, which is included as part of income taxes payable on
the Companys consolidated balance sheets.
On September 19, 2005, WPTE filed suit in the California
Superior Court seeking to keep the Travel Channel from
interfering with WPTEs prospective contractual
relationship with third party networks in connection with the
sale of the broadcast rights to the PPT, and to clarify and
enforce WPTEs rights with respect to the WPT. Under
WPTEs existing agreement with TRV for the World Poker Tour
program (the WPT Agreements), TRV is afforded the
right to negotiate exclusively with WPTE with respect to certain
109
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
types of programming developed by WPTE during a 60 day
period. Pursuant to the WPT Agreements, WPTE submitted the PPT
to TRV and began negotiations but failed to reach an agreement
with TRV within the allotted negotiation window. Consequently,
WPTE began discussions with other networks. While WPTE later
revived its attempts to reach a deal with TRV after TRVs
exclusive bargaining window had ended, WPTE ultimately received
an offer from ESPN. WPTE submitted this offer to TRV pursuant to
TRVs contractual last right to match the deal as specified
under the WPT Agreements. Thereafter, TRV sent letters to WPTE
and ESPN asserting, among other things, that WPTE was not
entitled to complete a deal for the PPT with a third party.
Following TRVs letters, WPTE filed suit on
September 19, 2005, alleging that TRV breached the WPT
Agreements and interfered with WPTEs prospective
contractual relationship with ESPN, and seeking a judicial
declaration of WPTEs rights under the WPT Agreements to
produce non-World Poker Tour branded programs covering poker
tournaments. Subsequent to WPTE filing, ESPN withdrew its offer
to WPTE to acquire the broadcast rights to the PPT. On
September 22, 2005, TRV and Discovery Communications, Inc.
filed an answer and cross-complaint and subsequently filed a
motion for judgment on the pleadings and an
anti-SLAPP motion, both of which were denied on
November 10, 2005. On January 25, 2006, the parties
settled the lawsuit and TRV entered into an agreement with WPTE
to air the PPT television series.
Lakes and its subsidiaries are involved in various other
inquiries, administrative proceedings, and litigation relating
to contracts and other matters arising in the normal course of
business. While any proceeding or litigation has an element of
uncertainty, management currently believes that the final
outcome of these matters, including the matters discussed above,
is not likely to have a material adverse effect upon the
Companys consolidated financial statements.
|
|
15. |
Related party transactions |
Lakes, through its subsidiaries Lakes Jamul, Inc. and Lakes
Shingle Springs, Inc. respectively, advanced $0.97 million
to each of KAR-California and KAR-Shingle Springs (the KAR
Entities) pursuant to promissory notes dated in 1999
(collectively, the 1999 Notes). At the time, the KAR
Entities held rights in development and management contracts for
the Jamul and Shingle Springs casino projects. The loans were
part of overall transactions in which Lakes acquired interests
in those casino projects by entering into joint ventures with
the KAR Entities. Under the joint venture arrangements, Lakes
and the KAR Entities jointly formed the companies to develop the
casinos (Project Companies) and the KAR Entities
assigned their rights in the development and management
contracts to the Project Companies. As such, the business
purpose for the loans by Lakes was to acquire interests in the
subject casinos projects, as the loans were a condition to
entering into the joint ventures.
In 2003, Lakes purchased the respective joint venture interests
of the KAR Entities. At the time of the purchase, the KAR
Entities owed Lakes $1.9 million under the 1999 Notes. As
consideration for the purchase of the KAR Entities
partnership interest in Jamul and Shingle Springs, Lakes forgave
the amounts owed under the 1999 Notes of $1.9 million.
Lakes recorded the $1.9 million as part of its long-term
assets related to the Jamul and Shingle Springs Indian casino
projects described in Note 1. In connection with the
purchase transactions, Lakes entered into separate agreements
with Kevin M. Kean and Jerry A. Argovitz, the two individual
owners of the KAR Entities. Under these agreements, Lakes
forgave the notes receivable from the KAR Entities subject to
the agreements of Messrs. Kean and/or Argovitz to assume
the obligations under the notes in certain circumstances.
Under the agreement with Mr. Kean, Mr. Kean may elect
to serve as a consultant to Lakes during the term of each casino
management contract if he is found suitable by relevant gaming
regulatory authorities. In such event, Mr. Kean will be
entitled to receive annual consulting fees equal to 20% of the
management fees received by Lakes from the Jamul casino
operations and 15% of the management fees received by Lakes from
110
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
the Shingle Springs casino operations, less certain costs of
these operations. If Mr. Kean is found suitable by relevant
gaming regulatory authorities and elects to serve as a
consultant, he will be obligated to repay 50% of the notes
receivable from the KAR Entities. If Mr. Kean is not found
suitable by relevant gaming regulatory authorities or otherwise
elects not to serve as a consultant, he will be entitled to
receive annual payments of $1 million from each of the
Jamul and Shingle Springs casino projects during the term of the
respective casino management contracts (but not during any
renewal term of such management contracts).
Under the agreement with Mr. Argovitz, if Mr. Argovitz
is found suitable by relevant gaming regulatory authorities, he
may elect to re-purchase his respective original equity interest
in the Lakes Subsidiaries and he will be entitled to
obtain a 20% equity interest in the Lakes entity that
holds the rights to the management contract with the Jamul
casino and a 15% equity interest in Lakes management
contract with the Shingle Springs casino. Upon obtaining this
interest, Mr. Argovitz will become obligated to repay 50%
of the 1999 Notes. If he is not found suitable or does not elect
to purchase equity interests in the Lakes Subsidiaries,
Mr. Argovitz may elect to receive annual payments of
$1 million from each of the Jamul and Shingle Springs
casino projects from the date of election through the term of
the respective casino management contracts (but not during any
renewal term of such management contracts).
In addition, the KAR Entities owe Lakes $1.3 million as of
January 1, 2006, and January 2, 2005. These amounts
represent the KAR Entities portion of non-reimbursed costs
related to the Jamul and Shingle Springs projects. The partners
of the KAR Entities will repay these amounts from future
revenues earned from the projects.
Lakes guaranteed a loan of $2 million to Kevin Kean and
received collateral, which included a subordinated interest in
Mr. Keans personal residence and shares of common
stock. This guaranty was originally an obligation of Grand
Casinos (Lakes predecessor) that was assumed by Lakes in
connection with its December 31, 1998 spin-off from Grand
Casinos. In addition, Lakes received collateral from Kevin Kean
consisting of Mr. Keans economic interest in the
Shingle Springs and Jamul projects of 15% and 20%, respectively.
In January 2001, Mr. Kean defaulted under the loan. On
March 26, 2001 Lakes paid $2.2 million in full
repayment of Mr. Keans loan. In September 2001, Lakes
foreclosed on Mr. Keans personal residence and
effected a sheriffs sale. As a result of these
transactions, the resulting net balance due from Mr. Kean
was approximately $1.8 million.
The Company determined that Mr. Keans obligation to
Lakes is similar to a collateral dependent loan and that the
asset impairment assessment guidance in SFAS No. 114
is appropriate. At the time of the default, the present value of
expected future cash flows of Mr. Keans collateral
discounted for the inherent risks in those future cash flows
exceeded the amount of Mr. Keans $1.8 million
obligation. Therefore, no impairment was recorded at the time of
default.
The Company calculated the fair value of this collateral by
determining the present value of expected future cash flows of
Mr. Keans collateral discounted for the inherent
risks in those future cash flows. This calculation resulted in a
fair value of the collateral, which exceeded
Mr. Keans obligation of $1.8 million as of
January 1, 2006, and January 2, 2005. Therefore, no
impairment has been recorded.
Lakes continues to monitor the collectibility of this note on a
quarterly basis and as of January 1, 2006 and
January 2, 2005 concluded that repayment was probable based
upon Mr. Keans remaining economic interests in the
Jamul and Shingle Springs projects. Lakes also advanced
Mr. Kean $0.8 million and $0.2 million in 2005
and 2004 respectively as consideration for assisting Lakes in
obtaining and entering into development and management contracts
for new casino projects. These amounts are included as part of
other long-term assets on the consolidated balance sheets. The
advances are evidenced by a loan that is secured by the future
operations of certain casino projects in which Mr. Kean is
directly involved in. The outstanding amount of this loan was
$1.0 million and $0.2 million at January 1, 2006,
and January 2, 2005, respectively. Mr. Kean has agreed
that 50% of the consulting fees or other payments payable to him
under the agreements
111
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
with Lakes and its subsidiaries shall be applied toward
repayment of his indebtedness to Lakes. In the event of a
default under the agreements, 100% of the fees and payments will
be applied toward repayment of his indebtedness to Lakes.
In addition, Lakes has an outstanding note from Kevin Kean of
$0.1 million and $0.25 million at January 1,
2006, and January 2, 2005, respectively.
Lakes has entered into a license agreement with Sklansky Games,
LLC (Sklansky) pursuant to which Lakes is developing
a World Poker Tour No Limit Texas HoldEm casino table game
that uses certain of Sklanskys intellectual property
rights. Lakes had also entered into a license agreement with
WPTE pursuant to which Lakes has obtained a license to utilize
the World Poker Tour name and logo in connection with a casino
table game. Under the terms of this agreement, if Lakes elects
to proceed with its development of the casino table game, Lakes
will be required to pay WPTE a specified minimum annual royalty
payment of 10% of gross revenues, and Sklansky a specified
minimum annual royalty payment of 30% of the gross revenue Lakes
receives from its sale or lease of the game. Also, Lakes,
through one of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, holds an indirect
majority ownership in WPTE. Lyle Berman and his son, Bradley
Berman, own 28% and 44% equity interests in Sklansky,
respectively. Lyle Berman also serves as Chairman of WPTE, and
Bradley Berman is a member of WPTEs Board of Directors.
Effective as of February 24, 2004, WPTE entered into a
non-exclusive license agreement with G-III Apparel Group. Ltd.
(G-III). Morris Goldfarb, a Lakes director, is also
a director, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of
G-III. Under the agreement, G-III licenses the World Poker Tour
name, logo and trademark from WPTE in connection with
G-IIIs production of certain types of apparel for
distribution in authorized channels within the United States,
its territories and possessions and in certain circumstances,
Canada. As consideration for this non-exclusive license, G-III
pays royalties and certain other fees to WPTE. As of
January 1, 2006, G-III paid WPTE approximately
$0.3 million.
As discussed in Note 6, WPTE owned approximately 11.7% of
PokerTek at January 1, 2006. Lyle Berman along with his son
Bradley Berman, who is an employee of Lakes and sits on the
Board of Directors of WPTE, made personal investments in
PokerTek, and as of January 1, 2006, held a combined
ownership of approximately 9% of PokerTek. In addition, Lyle
Berman agreed to serve as Chairman of the Board of PokerTek and
received 200,000 stock options in the company.
112
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Lakes principal business is the development and management
of gaming-related properties. Additionally, the Company is the
majority owner of WPTE (see Note 1). Substantially all of
Lakes and WPTEs operations are conducted in the
United States. Episodes of the World Poker series are
distributed internationally by a third party distributor.
Lakes segments reported below (in millions) are the
segments of the Company for which separate financial information
is available and for which operating results are evaluated by
the chief operating decision-maker in deciding how to allocate
resources and in assessing performance. The amounts in Corporate
and Eliminations below have not been allocated to the other
segments because these costs are not easily allocable and to do
so would not be practical.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Industry Segments | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Casino | |
|
World Poker | |
|
Corporate & | |
|
|
|
|
projects | |
|
Tour | |
|
Eliminations | |
|
Consolidated | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
|
$ |
18.0 |
|
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
|
$ |
18.2 |
|
Net impairment charges
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
Operating earnings (loss)
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
(6.1 |
) |
|
|
(14.5 |
) |
|
|
(16.5 |
) |
Total assets
|
|
|
160.6 |
|
|
|
46.4 |
|
|
|
23.6 |
|
|
|
230.6 |
|
Depreciation expense
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.2 |
|
|
$ |
0.3 |
|
|
$ |
0.5 |
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
17.6 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
17.6 |
|
Net impairment charges
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
Operating earnings (loss)
|
|
|
(3.4 |
) |
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
(10.2 |
) |
|
|
(12.9 |
) |
Total assets
|
|
|
127.1 |
|
|
|
37.1 |
|
|
|
44.9 |
|
|
|
209.1 |
|
Depreciation expense
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
|
$ |
0.5 |
|
|
$ |
0.6 |
|
2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4.3 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4.3 |
|
Net impairment charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
Operating earnings (loss)
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
(6.3 |
) |
|
|
(3.4 |
) |
Total assets
|
|
|
118.4 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
53.6 |
|
|
|
174.5 |
|
Depreciation expense
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
|
$ |
0.5 |
|
|
|
17. |
Net impairment charges |
Net impairment charges of $0.9 million, $6.2 million
and $1.0 million were recognized during 2005, 2004 and
2003, respectively. The net impairment losses related to the
following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Long-term assets related to the Nipmuc Nation Indian casino
project (see Note 4)
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,832 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Long-term assets related to the Kickapoo Tribe casino project
(see Note 4)
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sale of land in Las Vegas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
Other
|
|
|
788 |
|
|
|
(588 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Net Impairment Charges
|
|
$ |
882 |
|
|
$ |
6,244 |
|
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
113
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
Lakes financing facility: |
On February 15, 2006, Lakes closed on a $50 million
financing facility with an affiliate of Prentice Capital
Management, LP. An initial draw of $25 million was made
under the facility, another $10 million is immediately
available under the facility and the remaining $15 million
can be drawn in $5 million increments subject to certain
conditions. Any funds drawn on the facility bear interest at the
rate of 12% per annum, interest payable in arrears monthly,
subject to adjustment based on the value of the collateral, and
are due and payable in full on the third anniversary of the
closing date. Lakes may prepay the facility in whole or in part
without penalty at any time. Lakes received net proceeds of
approximately $12.1 million after repaying the Partnership
facility with accrued interest and after costs and fees
associated with the Prentice financing facility. Approximately
$10.2 million of the initial draw was used to repay in full
Lakes December 16, 2005 loan from the Partnership
(Note 9).
The $50 million financing facility is secured by most of
the assets of Lakes and certain of its subsidiaries (other than
WPTE), including all of Lakes shares of WPTE. Lakes is
permitted to sell up to 3 million of the approximate
12.5 million WPTE shares it owns without application to
reduction of the amounts owing under the financing facility,
subject to certain conditions. As consideration for the
financing, Lakes issued to an affiliate of Prentice Capital
warrants to purchase 1.25 million shares of common
stock that can be immediately exercised at $7.50 per share.
The warrants are subject to customary anti-dilution protections.
An additional 1.25 million warrants to purchase common
stock are exercisable at $7.50 per share as additional
draws under the facility are made. Up to an additional
1.96 million warrants to purchase common stock can be
exercised at $7.50 per share upon the occurrence of certain
events relating to loan collateral. All warrants expire in
February, 2013. The lender has demand registration rights with
respect to the Lakes common stock underlying the warrants and,
upon certain events, the WPTE shares pledged by Lakes to the
lender. Lakes has agreed to pay substantially all of the costs
incurred in the preparation and filing of these registration
statements. Lakes is in the process of valuing the warrants
which will be recorded as a debt discount with the value
recorded as additional paid in capital.
|
|
|
WPTE agreements with the TRV: |
WPTE entered into an agreement with Discovery Communications,
Inc. (the parent company to the TRV) in January 2006, pursuant
to which TRV agreed to license the U.S. rights to telecast
Season One of the Professional Poker
Tourtm
(PPT) events. The agreement provides the TRV with
successive one-year options to acquire the exclusive license to
telecast the episodes produced in connection with Seasons Two
through Four of the PPT. Additionally, upon termination of the
agreement, TRVs revenue share percentage declines over the
following four years. There is no revenue share percentage
beginning in the fifth year following the termination of the
agreement.
114
|
|
ITEM 9. |
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON
ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
Not applicable.
|
|
ITEM 9A. |
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure
controls and procedures, as such term is defined under
Rules 13a-15(e) or
15d-15(e) promulgated
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act), as of the end of the period covered
by this report. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Managements Annual Report on Internal Control over
Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined
in Rules 13a-15(f)
and 15d-5(f) under the
Exchange Act). Our management assessed the effectiveness of our
internal control over financial reporting as of January 1,
2006. In making this assessment, our management used the
criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations
of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal
Control-Integrated Framework. Our management has concluded that,
as of January 1, 2006, our internal control over financial
reporting is effective based on these criteria. Piercy Bowler
Taylor & Kern, the independent registered public
accounting firm that audited the consolidated financial
statements included in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K has
issued an attestation report on managements assessment of
our internal control over financial reporting, which is included
in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, does not expect that our internal control
over financial reporting will prevent all error and all fraud. A
control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can
provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the
objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of
a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource
constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered
relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in
all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide
absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of
fraud, if any, within Lakes have been detected. Lakes
internal control over financial reporting, however, are designed
to provide reasonable assurance that the objectives of internal
control over financial reporting are met.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
As a result of discussions with the staff of the Securities and
Exchange Commission on the Companys Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal
year ended December 28, 2003, during the fourth quarter of
2005 the Company re-evaluated and changed its accounting
methodology surrounding its contractual relationships with
Indian tribes, including the implementation of internal control
procedures supporting the new accounting methodology. These
changes were made prior to filing the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for
fiscal 2004 and the Quarterly Reports on Form
10-Q for the first
three quarters of fiscal 2005, all of which were filed in
December 2005. There have been no other changes to our
internal control over financial reporting since the
implementation of the new accounting methodology.
115
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Board of Directors
Lakes Entertainment, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Minnetonka, Minnesota
We have audited managements assessment, included in the
accompanying Management Report on Internal Control Over
Financial Reporting, that Lakes Entertainment, Inc. and
Subsidiaries (the Company) maintained effective internal control
over financial reporting as of January 1, 2006, based on
criteria established in Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The
Companys management is responsible for maintaining
effective internal control over financial reporting and for its
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion
on managements assessment and an opinion on the
effectiveness of the companys internal control over
financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control
over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of
internal control over financial reporting, evaluating
managements assessment, testing and evaluating the design
and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing
such other procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A companys
internal control over financial reporting includes those
policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the company; and (3) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, managements assessment that Lakes
Entertainment, Inc. and Subsidiaries maintained effective
internal control over financial reporting as of January 1,
2006, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on
criteria established in Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Also in our
opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects,
effective internal control over financial reporting as of
January 1, 2006, based on criteria established in
Internal Control Integrated Framework issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO).
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
consolidated financial statements of Lakes Entertainment, Inc.
and Subsidiaries and our report dated February 17, 2006,
expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
|
|
|
/s/ Piercy Bowler Taylor & Kern |
Piercy Bowler Taylor & Kern, Certified Public
Accountants
and Business Advisors a Professional Corporation
Las Vegas, Nevada
February 17, 2006
116
|
|
ITEM 9B. |
OTHER INFORMATION |
None.
PART III
|
|
Item 10. |
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant. |
The Company has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the
Companys employees, including its principal executive
officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting
officer or controller, and persons performing similar functions.
The Company will provide, free of charge, a copy of this code of
ethics upon written request sent to our Secretary at 130
Cheshire Lane, Suite 101, Minnetonka, MN 55305.
The other information required by this Item 10 is
incorporated herein by reference to the discussions under the
sections captioned Proposal for Election of
Directors, Executive Compensation
Executive Officers of Lakes Entertainment and
Section 16(a) Beneficial Reporting Compliance
to be included in the Companys definitive Proxy Statement
for its 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
|
|
Item 11. |
Executive Compensation. |
The information required by this Item 11 is incorporated
herein by reference to the discussions under the sections
captioned Executive Compensation, but excluding the
discussion included under the subsection captioned
Executive Compensation Stock Performance
Graph, to be included in the Companys definitive
Proxy Statement for its 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to
be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
|
|
Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management and Related Stockholder Matters. |
The information required by this Item 12 is incorporated
herein by reference to the discussion under the section
captioned Voting Securities and Principal Holders
Thereof to be included in the Companys definitive
Proxy Statement for its 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to
be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
The Lakes Entertainment, Inc. 1998 Stock Option and Compensation
Plan (the 1998 Employee Plan) and the
1998 Director Stock Option Plan (the
1998 Director Plan) permit the grant of up to a
maximum of 5,000,000 shares and 500,000 shares of
common stock, respectively, as of the end of fiscal 2005.
The 1998 Employee Plan is designed to integrate compensation of
our executives (including officers and directors but excluding
directors who are not also full-time employees) with our
long-term interests and those of our shareholders and to assist
in the retention of executives and other key personnel. Under
the 1998 Director Plan, we may issue equity awards to
members of our Board of Directors, who are not also our
employees or employees of our subsidiaries. The 1998 Employee
Plan and 1998 Director Plan have each been approved by our
shareholders.
In connection with our establishment as a public corporation,
which occurred pursuant to a distribution of our common stock to
the then shareholders of Grand Casinos (the
Distribution), we issued options to purchase our
common stock to the holders of then-outstanding options to
purchase common stock of Grand Casinos. These
Distribution-related options were treated as awards granted
outside of the 1998 Employee Plan and the 1998 Director
Plan, and we did not seek shareholder approval for the
Distribution-related option grants apart from the approval
obtained from the shareholders of Grand Casinos for the overall
public distribution of our common stock.
117
The following table provides certain information as of
January 1, 2006 with respect to our equity compensation
plans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Securities | |
|
|
Number of | |
|
|
|
Remaining Available | |
|
|
Securities to be | |
|
|
|
for Future Issuance | |
|
|
Issued Upon | |
|
|
|
Under Equity | |
|
|
Exercise of | |
|
Weighted-Average | |
|
Compensation Plans | |
|
|
Outstanding | |
|
Exercise Price of | |
|
(Excluding | |
|
|
Options, Warrants | |
|
Outstanding Options, | |
|
Securities Reflected | |
Plan Category |
|
and Rights | |
|
Warrants and Rights | |
|
in First Column) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Equity compensation plans approved by shareholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1998 Employee Plan
|
|
|
4,350,700 |
|
|
$ |
6.01 |
|
|
|
19,500 |
|
|
1998 Director Plan
|
|
|
317,000 |
|
|
$ |
7.13 |
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
4,667,700 |
|
|
$ |
6.09 |
|
|
|
94,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Compensation plans not approved by shareholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution related Stock Option
|
|
|
639,926 |
|
|
$ |
5.59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants to Partnership
|
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
7.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
2,639,926 |
|
|
$ |
7.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
|
7,307,626 |
|
|
$ |
6.53 |
|
|
|
94,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions |
The information required by this Item 13 is incorporated
herein by reference to the discussion under the section
captioned Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions to be included in the Companys
definitive Proxy Statement for its 2006 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
|
|
Item 14. |
Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
The information required by this Item 14 is incorporated
herein by reference to the discussion under the subsections
captioned Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm Audit and Non-Audit Fees and
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Pre-Approval of Audit and Non-Audit Services to be
included in the Companys definitive Proxy Statement for
its 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
PART IV
|
|
ITEM 15. |
EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES |
(a)(1) Consolidated Financial Statements:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page | |
|
|
| |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
|
|
73 |
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
|
|
74 |
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of January 1, 2006 and
January 2, 2005
|
|
|
75 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Loss for the fiscal years ended
January 1, 2006, January 2, 2005 and December 28,
2003
|
|
|
76 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the fiscal
years ended January 1, 2006, January 2, 2005 and
December 28, 2003
|
|
|
77 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity for the
fiscal years ended January 1, 2006, January 2, 2005
and December 28, 2003
|
|
|
78 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the fiscal years ended
January 1, 2006, January 2, 2005 and December 28,
2003
|
|
|
79 |
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
80 |
|
(a)(2) None
118
(a)(3) Exhibits:
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibits |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
2 |
.1 |
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Hilton, Park Place
Entertainment Corporation, Gaming Acquisition Corporation, Lakes
Gaming, Inc., and Grand Casinos, Inc. dated as of June 30,
1998. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to
Lakes Form 10 Registration Statement as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission)
on October 23, 1998 (the Lakes Form 10)). |
|
|
3 |
.1 |
|
Articles of Incorporation of Lakes Entertainment, Inc. (as
amended through May 4, 2004). (Incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Lakes Report on
Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended April 4, 2004.) |
|
|
3 |
.2 |
|
Lakes Entertainment, Inc. Certificate of Designation of
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock dated
February 21, 2006. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 to Lakes Current Report on Form 8-K
filed with the Commission on February 22, 2006.). |
|
|
3 |
.3 |
|
By-laws of Lakes Gaming, Inc. (Incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 3.2 to the Lakes Form 10.) |
|
|
4 |
.1 |
|
Rights Agreement, dated as of May 12, 2000, between Lakes
Gaming, Inc. and Norwest Bank Minnesota, National Association,
as Rights Agent. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 4.1 to Lakes Form 8-K filed May 16,
2000.) |
|
|
10 |
.1 |
|
Distribution Agreement by and between Grand Casinos, Inc. and
Lakes Gaming, Inc., dated as of December 31, 1998.
(Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
Lakes Form 8-K filed January 8, 1999.) |
|
|
10 |
.2 |
|
Employee Benefits and Other Employment Matters Allocation
Agreement by and between Grand Casinos, Inc. and Lakes Gaming,
Inc., dated as of December 31, 1998. (Incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Lakes Form 8-K
filed January 8, 1999.) |
|
|
10 |
.3 |
|
Intellectual Property License Agreement by and between Grand
Casinos, Inc. and Lakes Gaming, Inc., dated as of
December 31, 1998. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.5 to Lakes Form 8-K filed
January 8, 1999.) |
|
|
10 |
.4 |
|
Tax Allocation and Indemnity Agreement by and between Grand
Casinos, Inc. and Lakes Gaming, Inc., dated as of
December 31, 1998. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.3 to Lakes Form 8-K filed
January 8, 1999.) |
|
|
10 |
.5 |
|
Intentionally omitted. |
|
|
10 |
.6 |
|
Intentionally omitted. |
|
|
10 |
.7 |
|
Intentionally omitted. |
|
|
10 |
.8 |
|
Lakes Gaming, Inc. 1998 Stock Option and Compensation Plan.
(Incorporated herein by reference to Annex G to the Joint
Proxy Statement/ Prospectus of Hilton Hotels Corporation and
Grand dated and filed with the Commission on October 14,
1998 (the Joint Proxy Statement) which is attached
to the Lakes Form 10 as Annex A.) * |
|
|
10 |
.9 |
|
Lakes Gaming, Inc. 1998 Director Stock Option Plan.
(Incorporated herein by reference to Annex H to the Joint
Proxy Statement which is attached to the Lakes Form 10 as
Annex A.) * |
|
|
10 |
.10 |
|
Intentionally omitted. |
|
|
10 |
.11 |
|
Intentionally omitted. |
|
|
10 |
.12 |
|
Intentionally omitted. |
|
|
10 |
.13 |
|
Intentionally omitted. |
|
|
10 |
.14 |
|
Intentionally omitted. |
|
|
10 |
.15 |
|
Intentionally omitted. |
|
|
10 |
.16 |
|
Intentionally omitted. |
|
|
10 |
.17 |
|
Intentionally omitted. |
119
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibits |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.18 |
|
Memorandum of Agreement Regarding Gaming Development and
Management Agreements dated as of the 15th day of February,
2000, by and between the Jamul Indian Village and Lakes
KAR California, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.68
to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended January 2, 2000.) |
|
|
10 |
.19 |
|
Operating Agreement of Lakes Kean Argovitz Resorts
California, LLC dated as of the 25th day of May, 1999, by
and between Lakes Jamul, Inc. and Kean Argovitz
Resorts Jamul, LLC. (Incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.69 to Lakes Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2000.) |
|
|
10 |
.20 |
|
Promissory Note dated as of the 15th day of February, 2000,
by and among the Jamul Indian Village and Lakes KAR
California, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
(Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.70 to
Lakes Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
January 2, 2000.) |
|
|
10 |
.21 |
|
Security Agreement dated as of the 25th day of May, 1999,
by and between Lakes Jamul, Inc., a Minnesota corporation and
Lakes Kean Argovitz Resorts California, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company. (Incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.71 to Lakes Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2000.) |
|
|
10 |
.22 |
|
Management Agreement between the Shingle Springs Band of Miwok
Indians and Kean Argovitz Resorts Shingle Springs,
LLC, dated as of the 11th day of June, 1999. (Incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.72 to Lakes Report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2,
2000.) |
|
|
10 |
.23 |
|
Development Agreement between the Shingle Springs Band of Miwok
Indians and Kean Argovitz Resorts Shingle Springs,
LLC, dated as of the 11th day of June, 1999. (Incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.73 to Lakes Report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2,
2000.) |
|
|
10 |
.24 |
|
Management Agreement dated as of the 29th day of July,
1999, by and among Lakes Shingle Springs, Inc., a Minnesota
corporation and Lakes KAR Shingle Springs, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company. (Incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.74 to Lakes Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2000.) |
|
|
10 |
.25 |
|
Operating Agreement of Lakes KAR Shingle Springs,
LLC dated as of the 29th day of July, 1999, by Lakes
Shingle Springs, Inc. and Kean Argovitz Resorts
Shingle Springs, LLC. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.75 to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended January 2, 2000.) |
|
|
10 |
.26 |
|
Assignment and Assumption Agreement between Kean Argovitz
Resorts Shingle Springs, LLC, a Nevada limited
liability company, and Lakes KAR Shingle Springs,
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, dated as of the
11th day of June, 1999. (Incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 10.76 to Lakes Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2000.) |
|
|
10 |
.27 |
|
Assignment and Assumption Agreement and Consent to Assignment
and Assumption, by and between Lakes Gaming, Inc., a Minnesota
corporation, and Kean Argovitz Resorts Shingle
Springs, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company, dated as of
the 11th day of June, 1999. (Incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.77 to Lakes Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2000.) |
|
|
10 |
.28 |
|
Security Agreement dated as of the 29th day of July, 1999,
by and between Lakes Shingle Springs, Inc., a Minnesota
corporation, and Lakes KAR Shingle Springs, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company. (Incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.78 to Lakes Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2000.) |
|
|
10 |
.29 |
|
Promissory Note dated as of the 29th day of July, 1999, by
and among Kean Argovitz Resorts Shingle Springs,
LLC, a Nevada limited liability company, and Lakes Shingle
Springs, Inc., a Minnesota corporation. (Incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.79 to Lakes Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2000.) |
|
|
10 |
.30 |
|
Pledge Agreement dated as of the 29th day of July, 1999, by
and between Kean Argovitz Resorts Shingle Springs,
LLC, a Nevada limited liability company and Lakes Shingle
Springs, Inc., a Minnesota corporation. (Incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.80 to Lakes Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2000.) |
120
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibits |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.31 |
|
Member Control Agreement of Metroplex-Lakes, LLC, by and between
Grand Casinos Nevada I, Inc., Metroplex, LLC, and
Metroplex-Lakes, LLC dated as of April 25, 2000.
(Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to
Lakes Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter
ended July 2, 2000.) |
|
|
10 |
.32 |
|
Member Control Agreement of Pacific Coast Gaming
Santa Rosa, LLC. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.4 to Lakes Report on Form 10-Q for
the fiscal quarter ended October 1, 2000.) |
|
|
10 |
.33 |
|
Promissory Note, dated as of October 12, 2000, by and
between Pacific Coast Gaming Santa Rosa, LLC, a
Minnesota limited liability company, and Lakes Cloverdale, LLC,
a Minnesota limited liability company. (Incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Lakes Report on
Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended October 1,
2000.) |
|
|
10 |
.34 |
|
Intentionally omitted. |
|
|
10 |
.35 |
|
Intentionally omitted. |
|
|
10 |
.36 |
|
Intentionally omitted. |
|
|
10 |
.37 |
|
First Amended and Restated Lakes Note, dated as of
October 16, 2000, by and between the Pokagon Band of
Potawatomi Indians and Great Lakes of Michigan, LLC, a Minnesota
limited liability company. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.10 to Lakes Report on Form 10-Q for
the fiscal quarter ended October 1, 2000.) |
|
|
10 |
.38 |
|
Intentionally omitted. |
|
|
10 |
.39 |
|
Intentionally omitted. |
|
|
10 |
.40 |
|
Intentionally omitted. |
|
|
10 |
.41 |
|
Intentionally omitted. |
|
|
10 |
.42 |
|
Intentionally omitted. |
|
|
10 |
.43 |
|
Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 28, 2001, by and
among Grand Casinos Nevada I, Inc., a Minnesota
corporation, and Metroflag Polo, LLC, a Nevada limited liability
company. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.56
to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 30, 2001.) |
|
|
10 |
.44 |
|
Promissory Note dated as of the 28th day of December 2001,
by and among Metroflag Polo, LLC, a Nevada limited liability
company, and Grand Casinos Nevada I, Inc., a Minnesota
corporation. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.57 to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended December 30, 2001.) |
|
|
10 |
.45 |
|
Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Security
Agreement, dated December 28, 2001, by and among Metroflag
Polo, LLC, Lawyers Title of Nevada, Inc. as trusted, and Grand
Casinos Nevada I, Inc. as beneficiary. (Incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 10.58 to Lakes Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2001.) |
|
|
10 |
.46 |
|
Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 28, 2001, by and
among Grand Casinos Nevada I, Inc., a Minnesota
corporation, and Metroflag BP, LLC, a Nevada limited liability
company. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.59
to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 30, 2001.) |
|
|
10 |
.47 |
|
Promissory Note dated as of the 28th day of December 2001,
by and among Metroflag BP, LLC, a Nevada limited liability
company and Grand Casinos Nevada I, Inc., a Minnesota
corporation. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.60 to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended December 30, 2001.) |
|
|
10 |
.48 |
|
Promissory Note dated as of the 28th day of December 2001,
by and among Metroflag BP, LLC, a Nevada limited liability
company, and Grand Casinos Nevada I, Inc., a Minnesota
corporation. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.61 to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended December 30, 2001.) |
121
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibits |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.49 |
|
Leasehold Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents and
Security Agreement, dated December 28, 2001, by and among
Metroflag BP, LLC, Lawyers Title of Nevada, Inc. as trustee, and
Grand Casinos Nevada I, Inc. and Grand Casinos, Inc. as
beneficiaries. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.62 to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended December 30, 2001.) |
|
|
10 |
.50 |
|
Leasehold Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents and
Security Agreement, dated December 28, 2001 by and among
Metroflag BP, LLC, Lawyers Title of Nevada, Inc. as trustee, and
Grand Casinos Nevada I, Inc. as beneficiary. (Incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.63 to Lakes Report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30,
2001.) |
|
|
10 |
.51 |
|
Buyout and Release Agreement (Shingle Springs Project) dated as
of January 30, 2003, by and among Kean Argovitz
Resorts Shingle Springs, L.L.C., Lakes
KAR Shingle Springs, L.L.C., Lakes Entertainment,
Inc., a Minnesota corporation, and Lakes Shingle Springs, Inc.
(Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.64 to
Lakes Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 29, 2002.) |
|
|
10 |
.52 |
|
Consent and Agreement to Buyout and Release
(Argovitz Shingle Springs Project) dated as of
January 30, 2003, by and among Jerry A. Argovitz, Lakes
KAR Shingle Springs, L.L.C., Lakes Entertainment,
Inc. and Lakes Shingle Springs, Inc. (Incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.65 to Lakes Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2002.) |
|
|
10 |
.53 |
|
Consent and Agreement to Buyout and Release (Kean
Shingle Springs Project) dated as of January 30, 2003, by
and among Kevin M. Kean, Lakes KAR Shingle Springs,
L.L.C., Lakes Entertainment, Inc. and Lakes Shingle Springs,
Inc. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.66 to
Lakes Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 29, 2002.) |
|
|
10 |
.54 |
|
Shingle Springs Consulting Agreement dated as of
January 30, 2003, by and between Kevin M. Kean and Lakes
KAR Shingle Springs, L.L.C. (Incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.67 to Lakes Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2002.) |
|
|
10 |
.55 |
|
Buyout and Release Agreement (Jamul Project) dated as of
January 30, 2003, by and among Kean Argovitz
Resorts Jamul, L.L.C., Lakes Kean Argovitz
Resorts California, L.L.C., Lakes Entertainment,
Inc., a Minnesota corporation, and Lakes Jamul, Inc.
(Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.68 to
Lakes Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 29, 2002.) |
|
|
10 |
.56 |
|
Consent and Agreement to Buyout and Release
(Argovitz Jamul Project) dated as of
January 30, 2003, by and among Jerry A. Argovitz, Lakes
Kean Argovitz Resorts California, L.L.C., Lakes
Entertainment, Inc., a Minnesota corporation, and Lakes Jamul,
Inc. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.69 to
Lakes Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 29, 2002.) |
|
|
10 |
.57 |
|
Consent and Agreement to Buyout and Release (Kean
Jamul Project) dated as of January 30, 2003, by and among
Kevin M. Kean, Lakes Kean Argovitz Resorts
California, L.L.C., Lakes Entertainment, Inc., a Minnesota
corporation, and Lakes Jamul, Inc. (Incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.70 to Lakes Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2002.) |
|
|
10 |
.58 |
|
Jamul Consulting Agreement dated as of January 30, 2003, by
and between Kevin M. Kean and Lakes Kean Argovitz
Resorts California, L.L.C. (Incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.71 to Lakes Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2002.) |
|
|
10 |
.59 |
|
Loan and Security Agreement dated as of January 30, 2003,
by and among Lakes California Land Development, Inc., Lakes
Entertainment, Inc., Lakes Shingle Springs, Inc., Lakes Jamul,
Inc., Lakes KAR Shingle Springs, L.L.C., Lakes Kean Argovitz
Resorts California, L.L.C. and Kevin M. Kean.
(Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.72 to
Lakes Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 29, 2002.) |
|
|
10 |
.60 |
|
Acquisition Master Agreement dated January 22, 2003, by and
between The Travel Channel, L.L.C. and World Poker Tour, L.L.C.
(portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a
request for confidential treatment and have been filed
separately with the Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). (Incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Lakes report on
Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 30, 2003.) |
122
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibits |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.61 |
|
Amendment to Member Control Agreement of Pacific Coast
Gaming Santa Rosa, LLC (Incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Lakes Report on
Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 30, 2003.) |
|
|
10 |
.62 |
|
Amendment dated July 25, 2003 to Acquisition Master
Agreement dated January 22, 2003, by and between The Travel
Channel, LLC and World Poker Tour, LLC (portions of this exhibit
have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential
treatment and have been filed separately with the Commission
pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934) (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
Lakes Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter
ended September 28, 2003.) |
|
|
10 |
.63 |
|
Master Agreement, dated as of August 22, 2003, by and
between World Poker Tour, LLC and the Travel Channel, LLC
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the
registration statement on Form S-1 of WPT Enterprises, Inc.
filed with the Commission on April 15, 2004.) ** |
|
|
10 |
.64 |
|
Letter dated as of April 12, 2004, from the Travel Channel,
LLC to World Poker Tour, LLC (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.3 to the registration statement on Form S-1
of WPT Enterprises, Inc. filed with the Commission on
April 15, 2004.)** |
|
|
10 |
.65 |
|
First Amended and Restated Memorandum of Agreement Regarding
Gaming Development and Management Agreement between Shingle
Springs Band of Miwok Indians, a Federally Recognized Tribe and
Lakes KAR Shingle Springs, LLC, a Delaware Limited Liability
Company, dated October 13, 2003, as amended June 16,
2004, as approved by the National Indian Gaming Commission on
July 19, 2004. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to Lakes Report on Form 10-Q for
the fiscal quarter ended October 3, 2004.) |
|
|
10 |
.66 |
|
Amendment No. 5 dated August 18, 2004 to Acquisition
Master Agreement dated August 22, 2003, by and between The
Travel Channel, LLC and WPT Enterprises, Inc. (f/k/a World Poker
Tour, LLC) (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to
Form 10-Q of WPT Enterprises, Inc. for the fiscal quarter
ended October 3, 2004 (portions of this exhibit have been
omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment and
have been filed separately with the Commission pursuant to
Rule 24b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.) |
|
|
10 |
.67 |
|
Settlement Agreement by and between Lakes Entertainment, Inc.
and Grand Casinos, Inc. and Park Place Entertainment Corporation
(now known as Caesars Entertainment, Inc.) dated
December 1, 2004. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.67 to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.68 |
|
Letter agreement by and between Metroflag Polo, LLC and Grand
Casinos Nevada I, Inc., dated December 14, 2004.
(Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.68 to
Lakes Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.69 |
|
Second Amended and Restated Management Agreement by and between
the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians and Great Lakes Gaming of
Michigan, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company (F/K/A
Great Lakes of Michigan, LLC), dated as of December 22,
2004. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.69 to
Lakes Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.70 |
|
Second Amended and Restated Development Agreement by and between
the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians and Great Lakes Gaming of
Michigan, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company (F/K/A
Great Lakes of Michigan, LLC), dated as of December 22,
2004. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.70 to
Lakes Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.71 |
|
Second Amended and Restated Lakes Development Note by the
Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians in favor of Great Lakes
Gaming of Michigan, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company
(F/K/A Great Lakes of Michigan, LLC), dated as of
December 22, 2004. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.71 to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.72 |
|
Second Amended and Restated Transition Loan Note by the Pokagon
Band of Potawatomi Indians in favor of Great Lakes Gaming of
Michigan, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company (F/K/A
Great Lakes of Michigan, LLC), dated as of December 22,
2004. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.72 to
Lakes Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
January 2, 2005.) |
123
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibits |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.73 |
|
Lakes Facility Note by the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians in
favor of Great Lakes Gaming of Michigan, LLC, a Minnesota
limited liability company (F/K/A Great Lakes of Michigan, LLC),
dated as of December 22, 2004. (Incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.73 to Lakes Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.74 |
|
Lakes Working Capital Advance Note by the Pokagon Band of
Potawatomi Indians in favor of Great Lakes Gaming of Michigan,
LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company (F/K/A Great Lakes of
Michigan, LLC), dated as of December 22, 2004.
(Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.74 to
Lakes Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.75 |
|
Lakes Minimum Payments Note by the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi
Indians in favor of Great Lakes Gaming of Michigan, LLC, a
Minnesota limited liability company (F/K/A Great Lakes of
Michigan, LLC), dated as of December 22, 2004.
(Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.75 to
Lakes Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.76 |
|
Second Amended and Restated Non-Gaming Land Acquisition Line of
Credit by and between the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians and
Great Lakes Gaming of Michigan, LLC, a Minnesota limited
liability company (F/K/A Great Lakes of Michigan, LLC), dated as
of December 22, 2004. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.76 to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.77 |
|
Dominion Account Agreement by and between the Pokagon Band
of Potawatomi Indians and Great Lakes Gaming of Michigan, LLC, a
Minnesota limited liability company (F/K/A Great Lakes of
Michigan, LLC), dated as of December 22, 2004.
(Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.77 to
Lakes Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.78 |
|
Second Amendment to Account Control Agreement by and among
the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians and Great Lakes Gaming of
Michigan, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company (F/K/A
Great Lakes of Michigan, LLC), and U.S. Bank National
Association, F/K/A Firstar Bank, N.A., dated as of
December 22, 2004. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.78 to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.79 |
|
First Amendment to Assignment and Assumption Agreement by and
among the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians and Great Lakes
Gaming of Michigan, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company
(F/K/A Great Lakes of Michigan, LLC), dated as of
December 22, 2004. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.79 to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.80 |
|
Reaffirmation of Guaranties and Mortgages by and among Pokagon
Properties, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and
Filbert Land Development, LLC, an Indiana limited liability
company and Great Lakes Gaming of Michigan, LLC, a Minnesota
limited liability company (F/K/A Great Lakes of Michigan, LLC),
dated as of December 22, 2004. (Incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.80 to Lakes Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.81 |
|
Second Amendment to Pledge and Security Agreement by and among
Great Lakes Gaming of Michigan, LLC, a Minnesota limited
liability company, Lakes Entertainment, Inc., f/k/a Lakes
Gaming, Inc., a Minnesota corporation, and the Pokagon Band of
Potawatomi Indians dated as of December 22, 2004.
(Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.81 to
Lakes Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.82 |
|
Security Agreement by and between the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi
Indians and Great Lakes Gaming of Michigan, LLC, a Minnesota
limited liability company (F/K/A Great Lakes of Michigan, LLC),
dated as of December 22, 2004. (Incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.82 to Lakes Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.83 |
|
First Amendment to Unlimited Guaranty by and among Lakes
Entertainment, Inc., f/k/a Lakes Gaming, Inc., a Minnesota
corporation and Lakes Gaming and Resorts, LLC, a Minnesota
limited liability company, and the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi
Indians dated as of December 22, 2004. (Incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 10.83 to Lakes Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2005.) |
124
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibits |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.84 |
|
Second Amended and Restated Indemnity Agreement by and between
the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians and Great Lakes Gaming of
Michigan, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company (F/K/A
Great Lakes of Michigan, LLC), dated as of December 22,
2004. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.84 to
Lakes Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.85 |
|
Tribal Agreement by and among the Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma, a
federally recognized Indian Tribe, the Pawnee Tribal Development
Corporation, a tribally-chartered corporation, and Lakes Pawnee
Consulting, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 12, 2005. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.85 to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.86 |
|
Tribal Agreement by and among the Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma, a
federally recognized Indian Tribe, the Pawnee Tribal Development
Corporation, a tribally-charted corporation, and Lakes Pawnee
Management, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 12, 2005. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.86 to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.87 |
|
Gaming Development Consulting Agreement by and between the
Pawnee Trading Post Gaming Corporation, a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Pawnee Tribal Development Corporation, and
Lakes Pawnee Consulting, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability
company, dated January 12, 2005. (Incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.87 to Lakes Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.88 |
|
Pawnee Note by the Pawnee Trading Post Gaming Corporation, a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Pawnee Tribal Development
Corporation, in favor of Lakes Pawnee Consulting, LLC, a
Minnesota limited liability company, dated January 12,
2005. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.88 to
Lakes Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.89 |
|
Dominion Account Agreement by and between the Pawnee
Trading Post Gaming Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of
the Pawnee Tribal Development Corporation, and Lakes Pawnee
Consulting, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 12, 2005. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.89 to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.90 |
|
Security Agreement by and between the Pawnee Trading Post Gaming
Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Pawnee Tribal
Development Corporation, and Lakes Pawnee Consulting, LLC, a
Minnesota limited liability company, dated January 12,
2005. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.90 to
Lakes Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.91 |
|
Management Agreement for a Gaming Facility and Related Ancillary
Facilities by and between the Pawnee Trading Post Gaming
Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Pawnee Tribal
Development Corporation, each created under the Constitution of
and a governmental subdivision of the Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma,
a federally recognized Indian Tribe, and Lakes Pawnee
Management, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 12, 2005. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.91 to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.92 |
|
Operating Note by the Pawnee Trading Post Gaming Corporation, a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Pawnee Tribal Development
Corporation, in favor of Lakes Pawnee Management, LLC, a
Minnesota limited liability company, dated January 12,
2005. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.92 to
Lakes Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.93 |
|
Dominion Account Agreement by and between the Pawnee
Trading Post Gaming Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of
the Pawnee Tribal Development Corporation, and Lakes Pawnee
Management, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 12, 2005. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.93 to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.94 |
|
Security Agreement by and between the Pawnee Trading Post Gaming
Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Pawnee Tribal
Development Corporation, and Lakes Pawnee Management, LLC, a
Minnesota limited liability company, dated January 12,
2005. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.94 to
Lakes Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
January 2, 2005.) |
125
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibits |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.95 |
|
Indemnity Agreement by and between the Pawnee Trading Post
Gaming Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Pawnee
Tribal Development Corporation, and Lakes Pawnee Management,
LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 12, 2005. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.95 to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.96 |
|
Gaming Development Consulting Agreement by and between the
Pawnee Travel Plaza Gaming Corporation, a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Pawnee Tribal Development Corporation, and
Lakes Pawnee Consulting, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability
company, dated January 12, 2005. (Incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.96 to Lakes Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.97 |
|
Pawnee Note by the Pawnee Travel Plaza Gaming Corporation, a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Pawnee Tribal Development
Corporation, in favor of Lakes Pawnee Consulting, LLC, a
Minnesota limited liability company, dated January 12,
2005. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.97 to
Lakes Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.98 |
|
Dominion Account Agreement by and between the Pawnee Travel
Plaza Gaming Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the
Pawnee Tribal Development Corporation, and Lakes Pawnee
Consulting, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 12, 2005. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.98 to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.99 |
|
Security Agreement by and between the Pawnee Travel Plaza Gaming
Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Pawnee Tribal
Development Corporation, and Lakes Pawnee Consulting, LLC, a
Minnesota limited liability company, dated January 12,
2005. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.99 to
Lakes Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.100 |
|
Management Agreement for a Gaming Facility and Related Ancillary
Facilities by and between the Pawnee Travel Plaza Gaming
Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Pawnee Tribal
Development Corporation, each created under the Constitution of
and a governmental subdivision of the Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma,
a federally recognized Indian Tribe, and Lakes Pawnee
Management, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 12, 2005. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.100 to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.101 |
|
Operating Note by the Pawnee Travel Plaza Gaming Corporation, a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Pawnee Tribal Development
Corporation, in favor of Lakes Pawnee Management, LLC, a
Minnesota limited liability company, dated January 12,
2005. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.101
to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.102 |
|
Dominion Account Agreement by and between the Pawnee Travel
Plaza Gaming Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the
Pawnee Tribal Development Corporation, and Lakes Pawnee
Management, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 12, 2005. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.102 to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.103 |
|
Security Agreement by and between the Pawnee Travel Plaza Gaming
Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Pawnee Tribal
Development Corporation, and Lakes Pawnee Management, LLC, a
Minnesota limited liability company, dated January 12,
2005. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.103
to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.104 |
|
Indemnity Agreement by and between the Pawnee Travel Plaza
Gaming Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Pawnee
Tribal Development Corporation, and Lakes Pawnee Management,
LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 12, 2005. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.104 to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.105 |
|
Gaming Development Consulting Agreement by and between the
Pawnee Chilocco Gaming Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of
the Pawnee Tribal Development Corporation, and Lakes Pawnee
Consulting, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 12, 2005. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.105 to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended January 2, 2005.) |
126
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibits |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.106 |
|
Pawnee Note by the Pawnee Chilocco Gaming Corporation, a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Pawnee Tribal Development
Corporation, in favor of Lakes Pawnee Consulting, LLC, a
Minnesota limited liability company, dated January 12,
2005. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.106
to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.107 |
|
Dominion Account Agreement by and between the Pawnee
Chilocco Gaming Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the
Pawnee Tribal Development Corporation, and Lakes Pawnee
Consulting, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 12, 2005. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.107 to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.108 |
|
Security Agreement by and between the Pawnee Chilocco Gaming
Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Pawnee Tribal
Development Corporation, and Lakes Pawnee Consulting, LLC, a
Minnesota limited liability company, dated January 12,
2005. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.108
to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.109 |
|
Management Agreement for a Gaming Facility and Related Ancillary
Facilities by and between the Pawnee Chilocco Gaming
Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Pawnee Tribal
Development Corporation, a governmental subdivision of the
Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma, a federally recognized Indian Tribe,
and Lakes Pawnee Management, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability
company, dated January 12, 2005. (Incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.109 to Lakes Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.110 |
|
Operating Note by the Pawnee Chilocco Gaming Corporation, a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Pawnee Tribal Development
Corporation, in favor of Lakes Pawnee Management, LLC, a
Minnesota limited liability company, dated January 12,
2005. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.110
to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.111 |
|
Dominion Account Agreement by and between the Pawnee
Chilocco Gaming corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the
Pawnee Tribal Development Corporation, and Lakes Pawnee
Management, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 12, 2005. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.111 to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.112 |
|
Security Agreement by and between the Pawnee Chilocco Gaming
Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Pawnee Tribal
Development Corporation, and Lakes Pawnee Management, LLC, a
Minnesota limited liability company, dated January 12,
2005. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.112
to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.113 |
|
Indemnity Agreement by and between the Pawnee Chilocco Gaming
Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Pawnee Tribal
Development Corporation, and Lakes Pawnee Management, LLC, a
Minnesota limited liability company, dated January 12,
2005. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.113
to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.114 |
|
Gaming Operations Consulting Agreement by and between KTTT
Enterprises, a wholly-owned subsidiary of and a governmental
instrument of the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas, a
federally-recognized Indian Tribe, and Lakes Kickapoo
Consulting, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 19, 2005. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.114 to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.115 |
|
Tribal Agreement by and between Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of
Texas, a federally-recognized Indian Tribe, and Lakes Kickapoo
Consulting, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 19, 2005. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.115 to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.116 |
|
KTTT Note by KTTT Enterprises, a wholly-owned subsidiary of and
a governmental instrument of the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of
Texas, a federally recognized Indian Tribe, in favor of Lakes
Kickapoo Consulting, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company,
dated January 19, 2005. (Incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 10.116 to Lakes Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2005.) |
127
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibits |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.117 |
|
Security Agreement by and between KTTT Enterprises, a
wholly-owned subsidiary of and a governmental instrument of the
Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas, a federally-recognized
Indian Tribe, and Lakes Kickapoo Consulting, LLC, a Minnesota
limited liability company, dated January 19, 2005.
(Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.117 to
Lakes Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.118 |
|
Tribal Agreement by and between Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of
Texas, a federally-recognized Indian Tribe, and Lakes Kickapoo
Management, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 19, 2005. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.118 to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.119 |
|
Management Agreement for a Gaming Facility and Related Ancillary
Facilities by and between KTTT Enterprises, a wholly-owned
subsidiary of and a governmental instrument of the Kickapoo
Traditional Tribe of Texas, a federally-recognized Tribe, in
favor of Lakes Kickapoo Management, LLC, a Minnesota limited
liability company, dated January 19, 2005. (Incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.119 to Lakes Report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2,
2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.120 |
|
Operating Note by KTTT Enterprises, a wholly-owned subsidiary of
and a governmental instrument of the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe
of Texas, a federally-recognized Indian Tribe, in favor of Lakes
Kickapoo Management, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company,
dated January 19, 2005. (Incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 10.120 to Lakes Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.121 |
|
Security Agreement by and between KTTT Enterprises, a
wholly-owned subsidiary of and a governmental instrument of the
Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas, a federally-recognized
Indian Tribe, and Lakes Kickapoo Management, LLC, a Minnesota
limited liability company, dated January 19, 2005.
(Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.121 to
Lakes Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.122 |
|
Gaming Development Consulting Agreement (Cimarron Casino) by and
among the Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma, a federally-chartered
corporation, the Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma, a federally-recognized
Indian tribe, and Lakes Iowa Consulting, LLC, a Minnesota
limited liability company, dated January 27, 2005.
(Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.122 to
Lakes Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.123 |
|
Iowa Corp Note (Cimarron Casino) by the Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma,
a federally-chartered corporation, and Lakes Iowa Consulting,
LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 27, 2005. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.123 to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.124 |
|
Dominion Account Agreement (Cimarron Casino) by and between
the Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma, a federally-chartered corporation,
and Lakes Iowa Consulting, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability
company, dated January 27, 2005. (Incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.124 to Lakes Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.125 |
|
Security Agreement (Cimarron Casino) by and among the Iowa Tribe
of Oklahoma, a federally-chartered corporation, the Iowa Tribe
of Oklahoma, a federally-recognized Indian tribe, and Lakes Iowa
Consulting, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 27, 2005. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.125 to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.126 |
|
Tribal Agreement (Cimarron Casino) by and between the Iowa Tribe
of Oklahoma, a federally-recognized Indian tribe, and Lakes Iowa
Consulting, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 27, 2005. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.126 to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.127 |
|
Management Agreement for a Gaming Facility and Related Ancillary
Facilities (Cimarron Casino) by and among the Iowa Tribe of
Oklahoma, a federally-chartered corporation, the Iowa Tribe of
Oklahoma, a federally-recognized Indian tribe, and Lakes Iowa
Management, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 27, 2005. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.127 to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended January 2, 2005.) |
128
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibits |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.128 |
|
Operating Note (Cimarron Casino) by the Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma,
a federally-chartered corporation, in favor of Lakes Iowa
Management, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 27, 2005. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.128 to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.129 |
|
Dominion Account Agreement (Cimarron Casino) by and between
the Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma, a federally-chartered corporation,
and Lakes Iowa Management, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability
company, dated January 27, 2005. (Incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.129 to Lakes Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.130 |
|
Security Agreement (Cimarron Casino) by and among the Iowa Tribe
of Oklahoma, a federally-chartered corporation, the Iowa Tribe
of Oklahoma, a federally-recognized Indian tribe, and Lakes Iowa
Management, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 27, 2005. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.130 to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.131 |
|
Indemnity Agreement (Cimarron Casino) by and among the Iowa
Tribe of Oklahoma, a federally-chartered corporation, the Iowa
Tribe of Oklahoma, a federally-recognized Indian tribe, and
Lakes Iowa Management, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability
company, dated January 27, 2005. (Incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.131 to Lakes Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.132 |
|
Tribal Agreement (Cimarron Casino) by and between the Iowa Tribe
of Oklahoma, a federally-recognized Indian tribe, and Lakes Iowa
Management, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 27, 2005. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.132 to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.133 |
|
Gaming Development Consulting Agreement (New Project) by and
among the Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma, a federally-chartered
corporation, the Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma, a federally-recognized
Indian tribe, and Lakes Iowa Consulting, LLC, a Minnesota
limited liability company, dated January 27, 2005.
(Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.133 to
Lakes Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.134 |
|
Iowa Corp Note (New Project) by the Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma, a
federally-chartered corporation, in favor of Lakes Iowa
Consulting, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 27, 2005. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.134 to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.135 |
|
Dominion Account Agreement (New Project) by and between the
Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma, a federally-chartered corporation, and
Lakes Iowa Consulting, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability
company, dated January 27, 2005. (Incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.135 to Lakes Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.136 |
|
Security Agreement (New Project) by and among the Iowa Tribe of
Oklahoma, a federally-chartered corporation, the Iowa Tribe of
Oklahoma, a federally-recognized Indian tribe, and Lakes Iowa
Consulting, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 27, 2005. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.136 to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.137 |
|
Tribal Agreement (New Project) by and between the Iowa Tribe of
Oklahoma, a federally-recognized Indian tribe, and Lakes Iowa
Consulting, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 27, 2005. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.137 to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.138 |
|
Management Agreement for a Gaming Facility and Related Ancillary
Facilities (New Project) by and among the Iowa Tribe of
Oklahoma, a federally-chartered corporation, the Iowa Tribe of
Oklahoma, a federally-recognized Indian tribe, and Lakes Iowa
Management, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 27, 2005. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.138 to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.139 |
|
Operating Note (New Project) by the Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma, a
federally-chartered corporation, in favor of Lakes Iowa
Management, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 27, 2005. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.139 to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended January 2, 2005.) |
129
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibits |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.140 |
|
Dominion Account Agreement (New Project) by and between the
Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma, a federally-chartered corporation, and
Lakes Iowa Management, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability
company, dated January 27, 2005. (Incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.140 to Lakes Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.141 |
|
Security Agreement (New Project) by and among the Iowa Tribe of
Oklahoma, a federally-chartered corporation, the Iowa Tribe of
Oklahoma, a federally-recognized Indian tribe, and Lakes Iowa
Management, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 27, 2005. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.141 to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.142 |
|
Indemnity Agreement (New Project) by and among the Iowa Tribe of
Oklahoma, a federally-chartered corporation, the Iowa Tribe of
Oklahoma, a federally-recognized Indian tribe, and Lakes Iowa
Management, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 27, 2005. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.142 to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.143 |
|
Tribal Agreement (New Project) by and between the Iowa Tribe of
Oklahoma, a federally-recognized Indian tribe, and Lakes Iowa
Management, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 27, 2005. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.143 to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.144 |
|
Letter agreement by and between Metroflag Polo, LLC and Grand
Casinos Nevada I, Inc., dated March 17, 2005.
(Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.144 to
Lakes Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.145 |
|
First Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement by and among
Lakes California Land Development, Inc., Lakes Entertainment,
Inc., Lakes Shingle Springs, Inc., Lakes Jamul, Inc., Lakes KAR
Shingle Springs, LLC, Lakes Kean Argovitz Resorts-California,
LLC and collectively, Lakes Pawnee Consulting, LLC, Lakes Pawnee
Management, LLC, Lakes Kickapoo Consulting, LLC, Lakes Kickapoo
Management, LLC, Lakes Iowa Consulting, LLC, Lakes Iowa
Management, LLC, and Kevin Kean, a resident of the state of
Nevada, dated June 2, 2005. (Incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.145 to Lakes Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.146 |
|
Consulting Agreement by and among Kevin M. Kean, Lakes Kickapoo
Consulting, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company and Lakes
Kickapoo Management, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company,
dated June 2, 2005. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.146 to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.147 |
|
Consulting Agreement by and among Kevin M. Kean, Lakes Pawnee
Consulting, LLC a Minnesota limited liability company, and Lakes
Pawnee Management, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company,
dated June 2, 2005. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.147 to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.148 |
|
Consulting Agreement by and among Kevin M. Kean, Lakes Iowa
Consulting, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, and
Lakes Iowa Management, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability
company, dated June 2, 2005. (Incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.148 to Lakes Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.149 |
|
Loan Agreement dated as of December 15, 2005 among Lakes
Entertainment, Inc., a Minnesota corporation, Lakes Poker Tour,
LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, and Lyle Berman
Family Partnership, a Minnesota general Partnership
(Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
Lakes Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
Commission on December 21, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.150 |
|
Note dated December 15, 2005 by Lakes Entertainment, Inc.
and Lakes Poker Tour, LLC in favor of Lyle Berman Family
Partnership. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 to Lakes Current Report on Form 8-K
filed with the Commission on December 21, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.151 |
|
Common Stock Purchase Warrant dated December 15, 2005 by
Lakes Entertainment, Inc. in favor of Lyle Berman Family
Partnership. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.3 to Lakes Current Report on Form 8-K
filed with the Commission on December 21, 2005.) |
130
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibits |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.152 |
|
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of December 16, 2005
among WPT Enterprises, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Lakes
Entertainment, Inc. and Lakes Poker Tour, LLC. (Incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Lakes Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on
December 21, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.153 |
|
Guaranty Agreement dated December 15, 2005 by various
subsidiaries of Lakes Entertainment, Inc. in favor of Lyle
Berman Family Partnership. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.5 to Lakes Current Report on Form 8-K
filed with the Commission on December 21, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.154 |
|
Guaranty Security Agreement dated December 15, 2005 among
Lakes Entertainment, Inc., various subsidiaries of Lakes
Entertainment, Inc. and Lyle Berman Family Partnership.
(Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to
Lakes Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
Commission on December 21, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.155 |
|
Stock Pledge Agreement dated December 15, 2005 among Lakes
Poker Tour, LLC in favor of Lyle Berman Family Partnership.
(Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to
Lakes Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
Commission on December 21, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.156 |
|
Financing Agreement dated as of February 15, 2006 among
Lakes Entertainment, Inc., various subsidiaries of Lakes
Entertainment, Inc., and PLKS Funding, LLC. (Incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Lakes Current Report
on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on February 22,
2006.) |
|
|
10 |
.157 |
|
Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of February 15, 2006
between Lakes Entertainment, Inc. and PLKS Holdings, LLC
including the Schedule of Buyers. (Incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Lakes Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with the Commission on February 22,
2006.). |
|
|
10 |
.158 |
|
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of February 15, 2006
between Lakes Entertainment, Inc. and PLKS Holdings, LLC
including schedules and exhibits thereto. (Incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Lakes Current Report
on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on February 22,
2006.). |
|
|
10 |
.159 |
|
Common Stock Purchase Warrant dated February 15, 2006 by
Lakes Entertainment, Inc. in favor of PLKS Holdings, LLC.
(Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to
Lakes Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
Commission on February 22, 2006.). |
|
|
10 |
.160 |
|
Security Agreement dated as of February 15, 2006 among
Lakes Entertainment, Inc. and various subsidiaries of Lakes
Entertainment, Inc. in favor or PLKS Funding, LLC. (Incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Lakes Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on
February 22, 2006.). |
|
|
10 |
.161 |
|
Pledge Agreement dated as of February 15, 2006 among Lakes
Entertainment, Inc. and various subsidiaries of Lakes
Entertainment, Inc. in favor PLKS Funding, LLC. (Incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Lakes Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on
February 22, 2006.). |
|
|
10 |
.162 |
|
Mortgage, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement and
Fixture Filing dated as of February 15, 2006 by Lakes
Entertainment, Inc. in favor PLKS Funding, LLC. (Incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Lakes Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on
February 22, 2006.). |
|
|
10 |
.163 |
|
Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security
Agreement and Fixture Filing dated as of February 15, 2006
by Lakes Kean Argovitz Resorts-California, L.L.C. (Trustor) to
Fidelity National Title Insurance Company (Trustee) for the
benefit of PLKS Funding, LLC (Beneficiary). (Incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Lakes Current Report
on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on February 22,
2006.). |
|
|
10 |
.164 |
|
Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security
Agreement and Fixture Filing dated as of February 15, 2006
by Lakes Kar Shingle Springs, L.L.C. (Trustor) to Fidelity
National Title Insurance Company (Trustee) for the benefit of
PLKS Funding, LLC (Beneficiary). (Incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Lakes Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with the Commission on February 22,
2006.). |
131
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibits |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.165 |
|
Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security
Agreement and Fixture Filing dated as of February 15, 2006
by Lakes Shingle Springs, Inc. (Trustor) to Fidelity National
Title Insurance Company (Trustee) for the benefit of PLKS
Funding, LLC (Beneficiary). (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.10 to Lakes Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with the Commission on February 22,
2006.). |
|
|
10 |
.166 |
|
Employment Agreement dated as of February 15, 2006 between
Lakes Entertainment, Inc.(including its subsidiaries and
affiliates) and Lyle Berman. (Incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 10.11 to Lakes Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with the Commission on February 22,
2006.).* |
|
|
10 |
.167 |
|
Employment Agreement dated as of February 15, 2006 between
Lakes Entertainment, Inc. (including its subsidiaries and
affiliates) and Timothy J. Cope. (Incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.12 to Lakes Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with the Commission on February 22,
2006.).* |
|
|
10 |
.168 |
|
Lease Intended as Security dated as of December 3, 1999
between Banc of America Leasing & Capital, LLC and
Lakes Gaming, Inc. (now known as Lakes Entertainment, Inc.), as
amended on February 11, 2000, May 12, 2000 and
May 1, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.169 |
|
Conditional Release and Termination Agreement dated as of
May 20, 1999 by and between Lakes Gaming, Inc. (now known
as Lakes Entertainment, Inc.), and Casino Resources Corporation,
a Minnesota corporation as amended on July 1, 1999. |
|
|
10 |
.170 |
|
Third Amended and Restated Management Agreement by and between
the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians and Great Lakes Gaming of
Michigan, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company (F/K/A
Great Lakes of Michigan, LLC, dated as of January 25, 2006. |
|
|
10 |
.171 |
|
Third Amended and Restated Development Agreement by and between
the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians and Great Lakes Gaming of
Michigan, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company (F/K/A
Great Lakes of Michigan, LLC) dated as of January 25, 2006. |
|
|
10 |
.172 |
|
Third Amended and Restated Pledge and Security Agreement dated
as of January 25, 2006 among Great Lakes Gaming of
Michigan, LLC, Lakes Entertainment, Inc. and Pokagon Band of
Potawatomi Indians. |
|
|
10 |
.173 |
|
Third Amended and Restated Account Control Agreement dated
as of January 25, 2006 among Great Lakes Gaming of
Michigan, LLC, Lakes Entertainment, Inc., Pokagon Band of
Potawatomi Indians and U.S. Bank National Association
(without exhibits). |
|
|
10 |
.174 |
|
Third Amended and Restated Lakes Development Note by the Pokagon
Band of Potawatomi Indians in favor of Great Lakes Gaming of
Michigan, LLC dated as of January 25, 2006. |
|
|
10 |
.175 |
|
First Amended and Restated Lakes Facility Note by the Pokagon
Band of Potawatomi Indians in favor of Great Lakes Gaming of
Michigan, LLC dated as of January 25, 2006. |
|
|
10 |
.176 |
|
First Amended and Restated Security Agreement by and between the
Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians and Great Lakes Gaming of
Michigan, LLC dated as of January 25, 2006. |
|
|
10 |
.177 |
|
First Amended and Restated Lakes Working Capital Advance Note by
the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians in favor of Great Lakes
Gaming of Michigan, LLC dated as of January 25, 2006. |
|
|
10 |
.178 |
|
First Amended and Restated Lakes Minimum Payments Note by the
Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians in favor of Great Lakes
Gaming of Michigan, LLC dated as of January 25, 2006. |
|
|
10 |
.179 |
|
Third Amended and Restated Non-Gaming Land Acquisition Line of
Credit Agreement by and between the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi
Indians and Great Lakes Gaming of Michigan, LLC dated as of
January 25, 2006. |
|
|
10 |
.180 |
|
Third Amended and Restated Transition Loan Note by the Pokagon
Band of Potawatomi Indians in favor of Great Lakes Gaming of
Michigan, LLC dated as of January 25, 2006. |
|
|
10 |
.181 |
|
Third Amended and Restated Indemnity Agreement by and between
Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians and Great Lakes Gaming of
Michigan, LLC dated as of January 25, 2006. |
132
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibits |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.182 |
|
Second Amended and Restated Unlimited Guaranty by and among
Lakes Entertainment, Inc., Lakes Gaming and Resorts, LLC and
Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians dated as of January 25,
2006. |
|
|
10 |
.183 |
|
Second Amended and Restated Assignment and Assumption Agreement
by and among Lakes Entertainment, Inc., Lakes Gaming and
Resorts, LLC and Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians dated as of
January 25, 2006. |
|
|
10 |
.184 |
|
Reaffirmation of Guaranties and Mortgages by and among Pokagon
Properties, LLC, Filbert Land Development, LLC and Great Lakes
Gaming of Michigan, LLC dated as of January 25, 2006. |
|
|
21 |
|
|
Subsidiaries of the Company. |
|
|
23 |
.1 |
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm dated
March 3, 2006. |
|
|
23 |
.2 |
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm dated
March 3, 2006. |
|
|
31 |
.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer under Section 302
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
|
|
31 |
.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer under Section 302
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
|
|
32 |
.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
|
|
* |
Management Compensatory Plan or Arrangement |
|
|
** |
Confidential treatment has been requested as to certain portions
of this exhibit pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended. |
133
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. |
|
Registrant |
|
|
|
|
Title: |
Chairman of the Board and |
Dated as of March 8, 2006
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons
on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated as
of March 8, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Title |
|
|
|
|
/s/ Lyle Berman
Lyle Berman |
|
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer (Principal
Executive Officer) |
|
/s/ Timothy J. Cope
Timothy J. Cope |
|
Chief Financial Officer and Director
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
/s/ Morris Goldfarb
Morris Goldfarb |
|
Director |
|
/s/ Ronald Kramer
Ronald Kramer |
|
Director |
|
/s/ Ray Moberg
Ray Moberg |
|
Director |
|
/s/ Neil I. Sell
Neil I. Sell |
|
Director |
|
/s/ Larry C. Barenbaum
Larry C. Barenbaum |
|
Director |
134