e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Form 10-Q
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(Mark One)
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þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the quarterly period ended
October 1, 2006
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or
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the transition period
from
to
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Commission File
No. 0-24993
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT,
INC.
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
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Minnesota
(State or other
jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
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41-1913991
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
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130 Cheshire Lane,
Suite 101
Minnetonka, Minnesota
(Address of principal
executive offices)
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55305
(Zip Code)
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(952) 449-9092
(Registrants telephone
number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated
filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large
accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large Accelerated
Filer o Accelerated
Filer þ Non
Accelerated Filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange
Act). Yes o No þ
As of November 3, 2006, there were 22,902,809 shares
of Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, outstanding.
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
2
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
October 1, 2006 and January 1, 2006
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(Unaudited)
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October 1,
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January 1,
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2006
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2006
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(In thousands)
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ASSETS
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Current Assets:
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Cash and cash equivalents
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$
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10,107
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$
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9,912
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(balance includes $9.0 million
and $1.7 million of WPT Enterprises, Inc. cash)
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Short-term investments
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65,677
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26,735
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(balance includes
$30.8 million and $26.7 million of WPT Enterprises,
Inc. short-term investments)
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Accounts receivable, net of
allowance of $0.0 million and $0.1 million
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2,794
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3,072
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Prepaid expenses
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880
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614
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Other current assets
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1,755
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1,810
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Total current assets
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81,213
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42,143
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Property and equipment, net
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17,163
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13,451
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Long-term assets related to Indian
casino projects:
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Notes receivable from Indian tribes
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149,221
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87,062
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Land held for development
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16,731
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16,248
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Intangible assets related to Indian
casino projects
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54,063
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46,088
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Other
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4,856
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3,360
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Total long-term assets related to
Indian casino projects
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224,871
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152,758
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Other assets:
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Restricted cash
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16,348
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249
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Investments
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2,936
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10,640
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Deferred tax asset
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4,526
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6,852
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Debt issuance costs
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2,073
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19
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Other long-term assets
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3,947
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4,498
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Total other assets
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29,830
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22,258
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Total Assets
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$
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353,077
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$
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230,610
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LIABILITIES AND
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
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Current Liabilities:
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Accounts payable
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$
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5,236
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$
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8,394
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Income taxes payable
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14,047
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10,933
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Accrued payroll and related costs
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2,031
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1,125
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Deferred revenue
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5,139
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5,150
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Other accrued expenses
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2,714
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2,159
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|
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Total current liabilities
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29,167
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27,761
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Long-term debt, related party
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10,000
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Long-term debt, other, net of
unamortized discount of $1.0 million
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104,637
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Total Liabilities
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133,804
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37,761
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Commitments and contingencies
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Minority interest in subsidiary
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16,636
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14,466
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Shareholders Equity:
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Series A preferred stock,
$.01 par value; authorized 7,500 shares; 4,458 and 0
issued and outstanding at October 1, 2006 and
January 1, 2006, respectively
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45
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Common stock, $.01 par value;
authorized 200,000 shares; 22,877 and 22,300 common shares
issued and outstanding at October 1, 2006, and
January 1, 2006, respectively
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229
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223
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Additional paid-in capital
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174,519
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154,301
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Retained earnings
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28,541
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13,410
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Accumulated other comprehensive
earnings (loss)
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(697
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)
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10,449
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Total shareholders
equity
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202,637
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178,383
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Total Liabilities and
Shareholders Equity
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$
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353,077
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$
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230,610
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See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
3
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) and Comprehensive
Earnings (Loss)
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Three Months Ended
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Nine Months Ended
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October 1,
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October 2,
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October 1,
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October 2,
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2006
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2005
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2006
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2005
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(In thousands, except per share data)
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(Unaudited)
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Revenues:
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License fee income
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$
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4,672
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$
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1,766
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$
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18,098
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$
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10,568
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Host fees, sponsorship and other
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1,236
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365
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5,660
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2,266
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Total Revenues
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5,908
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2,131
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23,758
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12,834
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|
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|
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Costs and Expenses:
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Selling, general and administrative
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8,772
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6,936
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26,787
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20,368
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Production costs
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1,737
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561
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8,333
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|
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8,125
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Net impairment losses
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|
|
|
|
|
|
94
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
94
|
|
Amortization of debt issuance costs
|
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|
139
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|
|
|
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|
450
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
164
|
|
|
|
133
|
|
|
|
437
|
|
|
|
337
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Costs and Expenses
|
|
|
10,812
|
|
|
|
7,724
|
|
|
|
36,007
|
|
|
|
28,924
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains (losses) on
notes receivable
|
|
|
5,788
|
|
|
|
(2,120
|
)
|
|
|
38,911
|
|
|
|
(241
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (Loss) From
Operations
|
|
|
884
|
|
|
|
(7,713
|
)
|
|
|
26,662
|
|
|
|
(16,331
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Income
(Expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
1,209
|
|
|
|
443
|
|
|
|
2,299
|
|
|
|
1,256
|
|
Interest expense, related party
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(137
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, other
|
|
|
(3,210
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,044
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,821
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Realized gain on sale of investment
|
|
|
4,541
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,216
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Total other income, net
|
|
|
2,545
|
|
|
|
443
|
|
|
|
594
|
|
|
|
1,256
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) before income
taxes, equity in earnings of unconsolidated investees and
minority interest in net (earnings) loss of subsidiary
|
|
|
3,429
|
|
|
|
(7,270
|
)
|
|
|
27,256
|
|
|
|
(15,075
|
)
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
2,195
|
|
|
|
354
|
|
|
|
8,742
|
|
|
|
1,061
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) before equity in
earnings of unconsolidated investees and minority interest in
net (earnings) loss of subsidiary
|
|
|
1,234
|
|
|
|
(7,624
|
)
|
|
|
18,514
|
|
|
|
(16,136
|
)
|
Equity in earnings of
unconsolidated investees, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
Minority interest in net (earnings)
loss of subsidiary
|
|
|
(1,035
|
)
|
|
|
581
|
|
|
|
(3,383
|
)
|
|
|
1,317
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss)
|
|
$
|
199
|
|
|
$
|
(7,042
|
)
|
|
$
|
15,131
|
|
|
$
|
(14,812
|
)
|
Other comprehensive earnings
(loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains (losses) on
marketable securities, net of tax
|
|
|
125
|
|
|
|
(37
|
)
|
|
|
(301
|
)
|
|
|
(73
|
)
|
Change in estimated fair value of
derivatives
|
|
|
(468
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(629
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive earnings
(loss)
|
|
$
|
(144
|
)
|
|
$
|
(7,079
|
)
|
|
$
|
14,201
|
|
|
$
|
(14,885
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per
share basic
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
|
$
|
(0.32
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.67
|
|
|
$
|
(0.66
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per
share diluted
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
|
$
|
(0.32
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.62
|
|
|
$
|
(0.66
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common shares
outstanding basic
|
|
|
22,876
|
|
|
|
22,300
|
|
|
|
22,720
|
|
|
|
22,296
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive effect of common stock
equivalents
|
|
|
1,752
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,826
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common shares
outstanding diluted
|
|
|
24,628
|
|
|
|
22,300
|
|
|
|
24,546
|
|
|
|
22,296
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
4
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Nine months ended October 1, 2006 and
October 2, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Paid-In
|
|
|
Retained
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
Shareholders
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
Earnings (Loss)
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, January 1, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,300
|
|
|
$
|
223
|
|
|
$
|
154,301
|
|
|
$
|
13,410
|
|
|
$
|
10,449
|
|
|
$
|
178,383
|
|
Other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(930
|
)
|
|
|
(930
|
)
|
Realized gain on sale of investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,216
|
)
|
|
|
(10,216
|
)
|
Issuance of preferred stock and
warrants
|
|
|
4,458
|
|
|
$
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,709
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,754
|
|
Issuance of stock on options
exercised net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
577
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
3,232
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,238
|
|
Subsidiary stock options issued to
consultants and employees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Shareholder trading settlement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,805
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,805
|
|
Effect of share-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,312
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,312
|
|
Income tax benefit of stock option
exercises
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,945
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,945
|
|
Net change in equity related to
minority interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,214
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,214
|
|
Net earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,131
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,131
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, October 1, 2006
|
|
|
4,458
|
|
|
$
|
45
|
|
|
|
22,877
|
|
|
$
|
229
|
|
|
$
|
174,519
|
|
|
$
|
28,541
|
|
|
$
|
(697
|
)
|
|
$
|
202,637
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, January 2, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,253
|
|
|
$
|
223
|
|
|
$
|
157,895
|
|
|
$
|
25,280
|
|
|
$
|
(6
|
)
|
|
$
|
183,392
|
|
Other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(73
|
)
|
|
|
(73
|
)
|
Net proceeds from issuance of
common stock by subsidiary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
Reduction of deferred compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Issuance of stock on options
exercised net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150
|
|
Subsidiary stock options issued to
consultants and employees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
714
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
714
|
|
Subsidiary common stock subject to
repurchase
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
643
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
643
|
|
Subsidiary interest on common
shares subject to repurchase
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24
|
)
|
Net change in equity related to
minority interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,094
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,094
|
)
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,811
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,811
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, October 2, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,300
|
|
|
$
|
223
|
|
|
$
|
158,316
|
|
|
$
|
10,469
|
|
|
$
|
(79
|
)
|
|
$
|
168,929
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
5
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Nine months ended October 1, 2006 and
October 2, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss)
|
|
$
|
15,131
|
|
|
$
|
(14,812
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net
earnings (loss) to net cash (used in) operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
691
|
|
|
|
528
|
|
Amortization of debt issuance costs
|
|
|
450
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion of original issue discount
|
|
|
446
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation
|
|
|
4,973
|
|
|
|
772
|
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
6,821
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized losses (gains) on
notes receivable
|
|
|
(38,911
|
)
|
|
|
241
|
|
Realized gain on sale of investment
|
|
|
(10,216
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest in net earnings
(loss) of subsidiary
|
|
|
3,383
|
|
|
|
(1,317
|
)
|
Equity in earnings of
unconsolidated investees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
5,495
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
Net impairment losses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
Increases in operating (assets) and
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
294
|
|
|
|
529
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
(266
|
)
|
|
|
208
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
214
|
|
|
|
(683
|
)
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
3,114
|
|
|
|
5,162
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
(1,054
|
)
|
|
|
(421
|
)
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
1,484
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
1,461
|
|
|
|
212
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Used in Operating
Activities
|
|
|
(7,985
|
)
|
|
|
(7,968
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments, purchases
|
|
|
(78,202
|
)
|
|
|
(36,873
|
)
|
Short-term investments,
sales/maturities
|
|
|
39,351
|
|
|
|
38,260
|
|
Proceeds from sale of land held
under contract for sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
Collections on notes receivable
|
|
|
2,955
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increases in long-term assets
related to Indian casino projects
|
|
|
(37,412
|
)
|
|
|
(9,284
|
)
|
Advances to unconsolidated investees
|
|
|
(2,923
|
)
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
Proceeds from unconsolidated
investees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
850
|
|
Proceeds from sale of investment
|
|
|
10,236
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments for other long-term assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(693
|
)
|
(Increase) decrease in other
long-term assets
|
|
|
(78
|
)
|
|
|
197
|
|
Purchase of property and equipment
|
|
|
(4,682
|
)
|
|
|
(1,599
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Used in Investing
Activities
|
|
|
(70,755
|
)
|
|
|
(4,152
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of common
and preferred stock
|
|
|
3,283
|
|
|
|
126
|
|
Debt issuance costs
|
|
|
(5,004
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholder trading settlement
|
|
|
2,805
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of debt
|
|
|
(35,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in restricted cash
|
|
|
(16,099
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash proceeds from
long-term debt
|
|
|
19,090
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrestricted cash proceeds from
long-term debt
|
|
|
109,860
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Provided by Financing
Activities
|
|
|
78,935
|
|
|
|
126
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash
and Cash Equivalents
|
|
|
195
|
|
|
|
(11,994
|
)
|
Cash and Cash
Equivalents Beginning of Period
|
|
|
9,912
|
|
|
|
28,717
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash
Equivalents End of Period
|
|
$
|
10,107
|
|
|
$
|
16,723
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
6
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
1.
|
Basis of
Presentation:
|
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of
Lakes Entertainment, Inc., a Minnesota corporation
(Lakes or the Company), have been prepared
pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) applicable to interim
financial information. Accordingly, certain information normally
included in the annual financial statements prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States has been condensed or omitted. For further
information, please refer to the annual audited consolidated
financial statements of the Company, and the related notes
included within the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended January 1, 2006, previously filed with
the SEC on March 8, 2006, from which the balance sheet
information as of that date is derived.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered
necessary for a fair presentation have been included, consisting
only of normal recurring adjustments. The results for the
current interim period are not necessarily indicative of the
results to be expected for the full year.
The Company has a 52- or
53-week
accounting period ending on the Sunday closest to
December 31 of each year. The Companys fiscal years
for the periods shown on the accompanying consolidated balance
sheet end on December 31, 2006 (2006) and
January 1, 2006 (2005).
Certain minor reclassifications to amounts previously reported
have been made to conform to the current period presentation.
These reclassifications had no effect on net earnings (loss) or
shareholders equity as previously presented.
|
|
2.
|
Long-Term
Assets Related to Indian Casino Projects:
|
At October 1, 2006 and January 1, 2006, long-term
assets related to Indian casino projects are primarily related
to three separate projects for the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi
Indians (Pokagon Band), Shingle Springs Band of
Miwok Indians (Shingle Springs Tribe) and the Jamul
Indian Village (Jamul Tribe) as indicated in the
following tables (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October 1, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shingle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pokagon
|
|
|
Springs
|
|
|
Jamul
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Band
|
|
|
Tribe
|
|
|
Tribe
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes receivable, at estimated
fair value
|
|
$
|
84,218
|
|
|
$
|
33,776
|
|
|
$
|
25,228
|
|
|
$
|
5,999
|
|
|
$
|
149,221
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets related to
Indian casino projects
|
|
|
23,573
|
|
|
|
20,158
|
|
|
|
8,623
|
|
|
|
1,709
|
|
|
|
54,063
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land held for development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,712
|
|
|
|
6,679
|
|
|
|
1,340
|
|
|
|
16,731
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
1,462
|
|
|
|
2,462
|
|
|
|
872
|
|
|
|
4,856
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
107,851
|
|
|
$
|
64,108
|
|
|
$
|
42,992
|
|
|
$
|
9,920
|
|
|
$
|
224,871
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shingle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pokagon
|
|
|
Springs
|
|
|
Jamul
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Band
|
|
|
Tribe
|
|
|
Tribe
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes receivable, at estimated
fair value
|
|
$
|
44,028
|
|
|
$
|
26,550
|
|
|
$
|
12,957
|
|
|
$
|
3,527
|
|
|
$
|
87,062
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets related to
Indian casino projects
|
|
|
18,356
|
|
|
|
18,755
|
|
|
|
7,872
|
|
|
|
1,105
|
|
|
|
46,088
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land held for development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,836
|
|
|
|
6,643
|
|
|
|
769
|
|
|
|
16,248
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
1,600
|
|
|
|
828
|
|
|
|
839
|
|
|
|
3,360
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
62,477
|
|
|
$
|
55,741
|
|
|
$
|
28,300
|
|
|
$
|
6,240
|
|
|
$
|
152,758
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table provides the key assumptions used to value
the notes receivable at estimated fair value (dollars in
thousands):
Pokagon
Band:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of October 1, 2006
|
|
As of January 1, 2006
|
|
Face value of note (principal and
interest)
|
|
$100,352
|
|
$61,827
|
|
|
$(71,176 principal and $29,176
interest)
|
|
$(46,445 principal and $15,382
interest)
|
Estimated months until casino
opens (weighted average of three scenarios)
|
|
13 months
|
|
32 months
|
Projected interest rate until
casino opens
|
|
9.0%
|
|
8.2%
|
Projected interest rate during the
loan repayment term
|
|
9.0%
|
|
8.2%
|
Discount rate
|
|
15%
|
|
15%
|
Repayment terms of note
|
|
60 months
|
|
60 months
|
Probability rate of casino opening
(weighting of four scenarios)
|
|
99%
|
|
90%
|
The net unrealized gain on notes receivable related to the
Pokagon Band casino project was $2.0 million and
$1.5 million for the three months ended October 1,
2006 and October 2, 2005, respectively, and
$19.6 million and $4.5 million for the nine months
ended October 1, 2006 and October 2, 2005,
respectively, and is included in the accompanying unaudited
condensed consolidated statements of earnings (loss) and
comprehensive earnings (loss).
8
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Shingle
Springs Tribe:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of October 1, 2006
|
|
As of January 1, 2006
|
|
Face value of note (principal and
interest)
|
|
$53,640
|
|
$46,446
|
|
|
$(41,423 principal and $12,217
interest)
|
|
$(37,905 principal and $8,541
interest)
|
Estimated months until casino
opens (weighted average of three scenarios)
|
|
36 months
|
|
37 months
|
Projected interest rate until
casino opens
|
|
9.86%
|
|
9.2%
|
Projected interest rate during the
loan repayment term
|
|
9.78%
|
|
9.1%
|
Discount rate
|
|
15%
|
|
15%
|
Projected repayment terms of note*
|
|
24 months
|
|
24 months
|
Probability rate of casino opening
(weighting of four scenarios)
|
|
75%
|
|
70%
|
* Payable in varying monthly installments based on contract
terms subsequent to the casino opening.
The net unrealized gain on notes receivable related to the
Shingle Springs Tribe casino project was $2.6 million and
$0.0 million for the three months ended October 1,
2006 and October 2, 2005, respectively, and
$5.1 million and $0.3 million for the nine months
ended October 1, 2006 and October 2, 2005,
respectively, and is included in the accompanying unaudited
condensed consolidated statements of earnings (loss) and
comprehensive earnings (loss) (Note 16).
9
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Jamul
Tribe (Note 8):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of October 1, 2006
|
|
As of January 1, 2006
|
|
Face value of note (principal and
interest)
|
|
$28,606
|
|
$21,247
|
|
|
$(21,496 principal and $7,110
interest)
|
|
$(16,858 principal and $4,389
interest)
|
Estimated months until casino
opens (weighted average of three scenarios)
|
|
34 months
|
|
34 months
|
Projected interest rate until
casino opens
|
|
17.0%
|
|
9.2%
|
Projected interest rate during the
loan repayment term
|
|
17.0%
|
|
9.2%
|
Discount rate
|
|
17.5%
|
|
15%
|
Projected repayment terms of note*
|
|
24 months
|
|
84 months
|
Probability rate of casino opening
(weighting of four scenarios)
|
|
85%
|
|
80%
|
* Payable in varying monthly installments based on contract
terms subsequent to the casino opening.
The net unrealized gain on notes receivable related to the Jamul
Tribe casino project was $1.1 million and $0.4 million
for the three months ended October 1, 2006 and
October 2, 2005, respectively, and $8.4 million and
$0.8 million for the nine months ended October 1, 2006
and October 2, 2005, respectively, and is included in the
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of
earnings (loss) and comprehensive earnings (loss).
As of October 1, 2006, and January 1, 2006, Lakes has
restricted cash of approximately $16.3 million and
$0.2 million, respectively. As of October 1, 2006,
approximately $15.9 million of the restricted cash
represents a required interest reserve to fund interest payments
related to the $105 million financing facility with Bank of
America (BofA) (Note 5) through
December 24, 2007.
|
|
4.
|
Long-Term
Investments:
|
In March 2006, WPT Enterprises, Inc. (WPTE) sold
630,000 common shares of its then 12% interest in PokerTek, Inc.
(PokerTek) at $9.03 per share, resulting in net
cash proceeds of approximately $5.7 million. As a result of
the sale, WPTE realized a gain of approximately
$5.7 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2006. In
September 2006, WPTE sold its remaining equity interest in
PokerTek consisting of 450,000 shares at $10.11 per
share that generated net cash proceeds of, and resulted in a
realized gain of approximately $4.5 million in the third
quarter of fiscal 2006.
On July 31, 2006, WPTE acquired a 10% ownership interest in
3G Scene Limited (3G Scene) for approximately
$2.9 million. 3G Scene designs and operates software and
other products which enable it or its licensees to offer gaming
services to customers via mobile devices. Since WPTE has less
than a 20% ownership interest and does not have the ability to
exercise significant influence over 3G Scene, this investment is
accounted for under the cost method and will be reviewed at
least quarterly by management for declines in fair value that
may be determined to be
other-than-temporary,
in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)
03-1, The
Meaning of
Other-Than-Temporary
Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments
(EITF 03-1).
10
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
On February 15, 2006, Lakes closed on a $50 million
financing facility with PLKS Holdings, LLC, an affiliate of
Prentice Capital Management, LP (PLKS). An initial
draw of $25 million was made under the facility. The
$25 million outstanding principal balance together with
accrued interest was repaid in full on June 22, 2006, as
discussed below. As consideration for the PLKS financing, Lakes
issued to PLKS an aggregate of 4.46 million common stock
purchase warrants at an exercise price of $7.50 per share
that expire in February 2013, subject to customary anti-dilution
protections. As of October 1, 2006, and as a result of
repaying the PLKS loan in full without any additional draws
under the financing facility, certain warrants remain
exercisable for 1.25 million shares of common stock and the
remaining 3.21 million warrants have lapsed and will not
become exercisable. PLKS also has demand registration rights
with respect to the Lakes common stock underlying the warrants.
The holders of the warrants can require Lakes to redeem the
warrants if Lakes fails to satisfy its registration obligations
with respect to the Lakes common stock underlying the warrants.
Lakes has agreed to pay substantially all of the costs incurred
in the preparation and filing of these registration statements.
The 1.25 million warrants to purchase common stock were
valued at $4.7 million using a Black-Scholes pricing model
and were being amortized as interest expense over the three-year
life of the financing facility. The variables used in the
Black-Scholes model were the value of the underlying asset on
which the option was written, the options exercise price,
the number of years until the option expires, the expected price
volatility of the underlying asset, the zero-coupon risk-free
interest rate applicable to the period of time until the
options expiration, and the present value of the expected
distributions on the underlying asset during the term of the
option. The unamortized portion of the warrants were reported as
an in-substance debt discount. As a result of the PLKS debt
repayment, the remaining unamortized portion of the warrants
($4.3 million) as well as the unamortized closing costs
($2.5 million) were included as part of loss on
extinguishment of debt in the accompanying unaudited condensed
consolidated statement of earnings (loss) and comprehensive
earnings (loss) totaling approximately $6.8 million.
Additionally, as part of the PLKS transaction, the Lakes Board
of Directors authorized the creation of a new class of
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value
$0.01 per share. Lakes sold 4,457,751 shares of the
preferred stock to PLKS for $44,578. These preferred shares have
no dividend rights, no voting rights, and become convertible
into common stock of Lakes (on a fixed
one-to-one
basis) only if and when the warrants are cancelled in accordance
with the terms of the warrants.
On June 22, 2006, Lakes borrowed $105 million under a
financing facility with BofA and certain lenders (the
Lenders), pursuant to the terms and conditions of a
Credit Agreement among Lakes, Lakes Gaming and Resorts, LLC,
BofA and the Lenders. Funds drawn under the Credit Agreement
bear interest at the rate of LIBOR plus 6.25% per annum,
subject to adjustment or change as specified in the Credit
Agreement, and are due and payable on the fourth anniversary of
the closing date. A condition of the Credit Agreement required
Lakes to negotiate an interest rate swap agreement
(Note 15). The notional value of the interest rate swap
must be equal to 100% of the financing facility for the first
18 months and 50% of the financing facility thereafter. The
interest rate swap is used as a cash flow hedge to manage
Lakes exposure to fluctuations in interest rates.
Subject to certain premiums, Lakes may prepay the facility in
whole or in part at any time. Approximately $25.2 million
of the initial draw was used to repay in full the aforementioned
loan payable to PLKS. Pursuant to the terms of the Credit
Agreement, Lakes paid a closing fee of $1.5 million to BofA
and an additional $0.7 million in debt issuance costs
primarily consisting of legal fees. The closing fee and debt
issuance costs are being amortized over the term of the Credit
Agreement using the effective interest method. Amortization of
the BofA closing fee and other debt issuance costs was
approximately $0.1 million and $0.0 million for the
three months ended October 1, 2006 and October 2,
2005, respectively, and $0.2 million and $0.0 million
for the nine months ended October 1, 2006 and
October 2, 2005, respectively, and is recorded separately
as amortization of debt issuance costs in the accompanying
unaudited condensed consolidated statement of earnings (loss)
and comprehensive earnings (loss). Lakes received net proceeds
of approximately $103.9 million before the disbursements of
the closing fee, other debt issuance costs and repayment of the
PLKS loan. The debt discount of approximately $1.1 million
will also be
11
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
amortized over the life of the loan using the effective interest
method. Amortization of debt discounts was approximately
$0.1 million and $0.0 million for the three months and
nine months ended, October 1, 2006 and October 2,
2005, respectively, and is recorded as interest expense in the
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statement of
earnings (loss) and comprehensive earnings (loss). Lakes is also
obligated to pay a $50,000 annual administrative agent fee to
BofA.
The loan underlying the Credit Agreement is secured by
substantially all of the material assets of Lakes and its
subsidiaries. However, although it is not currently Lakes
intention, it is entitled to sell up to 3 million of the
approximate 12.5 million WPTE shares it owns without
application of the proceeds of such sale to reduction of the
amount owing under the Credit Agreement. In the event Lakes
sells more than 3 million WPTE shares, the proceeds of such
sale over and above the amount realized on the 3 million
shares would be required to be placed in a cash collateral
account securing the loan under the Credit Agreement. In
addition, Lakes and certain of its subsidiaries have guaranteed
the repayment of the loan under the Credit Agreement pursuant to
the terms of a Continuing Guaranty dated as of June 22,
2006.
The loan underlying the BofA Facility can be declared
immediately due and payable upon the occurrence of an event of
default that is not cured within any applicable cure period. An
event of default will occur if any of the covenants contained in
the Credit Agreement are violated. Management will routinely
monitor all debt covenants to ensure compliance over the term of
the financing facility.
In April 2006, Lakes entered into a Letter of Settlement
(Settlement Agreement) with the Kickapoo Traditional
Tribe of Texas (Kickapoo Tribe) pursuant to which
Lakes and the Kickapoo Tribe resolved all outstanding issues
relating to the parties business relationship that was
terminated in November 2005. During fiscal 2005, Lakes recorded
a loss of approximately $6.3 million as a result of the
terminated business relationship. In April 2006, pursuant to the
Settlement Agreement, Lakes received a cash payment of
approximately $2.6 million as reimbursement, for payments
made directly by Lakes to vendors on behalf of the Kickapoo
Tribe and the Kickapoo Tribe agreed to pay $0.6 million
into an escrow to be released to Lakes at such time as Lakes
transfers title to certain land owned by Lakes to the Kickapoo
Tribe. The Company and the Kickapoo Tribe have agreed that title
will transfer only after the Kickapoo Tribe assumes, settles or
pays certain accounts payable to vendors related to the Kickapoo
Tribes casino that remain as current liabilities on
Lakes financial statements, and once Lakes receives full
releases for any liability thereto. During the first nine months
of fiscal 2006, Lakes received releases from vendors totaling
$2.8 million related to services performed in connection
with the Kickapoo casino project, which have been recorded as
unrealized gains in the accompanying unaudited condensed
consolidated statement of earnings (loss) and comprehensive
earnings (loss). As of October 1, 2006, approximately
$0.9 million of liabilities subject to the Settlement
Agreement remain. The Company will not recognize further gains
unless and until the remaining release is received from the
vendor. However, the Company does not know or have an estimate
of when or if this will occur.
|
|
7.
|
Regulatory
Approval of Management Agreements:
|
Pokagon
Band:
In March 2006, Lakes received notification from the National
Indian Gaming Commission (NIGC) that it approved
Lakes management agreement with the Pokagon Band to
develop and manage the Four Winds Casino Resort on the Pokagon
Bands land in New Buffalo Township, Michigan
(Pokagon Casino). On June 22, 2006 the Pokagon
Band closed on a $305 million senior note financing
agreement, in addition to a $75 million commitment for
furniture, furnishings and equipment (FF&E) to
fund the Four Winds Casino project. Amounts owed to Lakes under
the management and development agreements are subordinated to
the senior note financing.
12
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
The closing of third-party financing by the Pokagon Band during
the second quarter of fiscal 2006 triggered a retroactive
interest rate adjustment on the Companys notes receivable,
which required the recalculation of interest cost as if a fixed
rate had been in effect for the entire period the loans were
outstanding. The interest rate used in this calculation is prime
rate plus one percentage point as of June 22, 2006
(approximately 9.0%).
Iowa
Tribe:
In April 2006, Lakes received notification from the NIGC that it
approved Lakes management agreement with the Iowa Tribe of
Oklahoma (Iowa Tribe) to refurbish and manage the
Cimarron Casino project on the Iowa Tribes land in
Perkins, Oklahoma.
|
|
8.
|
Development
Financing and Services Agreement with the Jamul Tribe:
|
Effective March 30, 2006, Lakes entered into a development
financing and services agreement with the Jamul Tribe to assist
the Jamul Tribe in developing a casino with related
amenities/services (Jamul Casino) on its existing
six-acre reservation which the Jamul Tribe will manage. As part
of the agreement, Lakes will use its best efforts to obtain
financing, from which advances will be made to the Jamul Tribe
of up to $350 million to pay for the design and
construction of the Jamul Casino. There can be no assurance that
third party financing will be available with acceptable terms,
and if Lakes is unable to obtain the appropriate amount of
financing for this project, the project may not be completed as
planned.
Under the development financing and services agreement, Lakes is
entitled to receive a flat fee of $15 million for its
development design services, and a flat fee of $15 million
for its construction oversight services, payable evenly over the
first five years after the opening date of the Jamul Casino. In
connection with Lakes financing of the Jamul Casino, the
Jamul Tribe is required to pay interest over a ten-year period
on sums advanced by Lakes equal to the rate charged to Lakes for
obtaining the necessary funds plus 5%. Amounts previously
advanced by Lakes to the Jamul Tribe in connection with the
Jamul Tribes proposed casino resort are included in the
development financing and services agreement financing amount.
|
|
9.
|
Settlement
Agreement with a Beneficial Owner:
|
As of March 17, 2006, Lakes entered into a Settlement
Agreement with Deephaven Capital Management LLC
(Deephaven) pursuant to which Deephaven paid Lakes
approximately $2.8 million as repayment of short-swing
profits under Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended, in connection with one or more funds
managed by Deephaven trading in shares of Lakes common
stock prior to February 14, 2006. The payment has been
recorded as an increase in additional paid-in capital in the
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet.
|
|
10.
|
Stock
Options and Awards:
|
Lakes
Stock Option Plans:
Lakes has a Stock Option and Compensation Plan and a Director
Stock Option Plan, which were carried forward from Lakes
predecessor Grand Casinos, Inc. (Grand Casinos). All
options granted under these plans were carried forward with the
original terms and vesting and expiration dates.
Additionally, Lakes has a 1998 Stock Option and Compensation
Plan and a 1998 Director Stock Option Plan (the 1998
Plans), which upon resolution of the Compensation
Committee, are approved to grant up to an aggregate of
5.0 million shares and 0.5 million shares,
respectively, of incentive and non-qualified stock options to
officers, directors, and employees. Stock options granted under
the 1998 Plans vest in equal installments over four-year and
five-year periods, beginning on the first anniversary of the
date of each grant and continue on each subsequent anniversary
date until the option is fully vested. The employee must be
employed by Lakes on the anniversary date in order to vest in
any shares that year. Vested options are exercisable for ten
years from the date of
13
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
grant; however, if the employee is terminated (voluntarily or
involuntarily), any unvested options as of the date of
termination will be forfeited.
WPTE
Stock Option Plan:
WPTE has adopted the shareholder-approved 2004 Stock Incentive
Plan (the 2004 Plan) that is authorized to grant
stock awards to purchase up to 3,120,000 shares of common
stock, including the options to purchase up to
1,120,000 shares of common stock issued to employees and
consultants that were previously outstanding under a previous
stock incentive plan at the time of conversion to a
publicly-traded company. On May 31, 2006, the WPTE
shareholders approved an amendment to the 2004 Plan to increase
the number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance from
3,120,000 shares to 4,200,000 shares. Under the 2004
Plan, the options vest in equal installments over three-year and
five-year periods beginning on the first anniversary of the date
of each grant and continue on each subsequent anniversary date
until the option is fully vested. The employee must be employed
with WPTE on the anniversary date in order to vest in any shares
for that year. Vested options are exercisable for ten years from
the date of grant; however, if the employee is terminated
(voluntarily or involuntarily), any unvested options as of the
date of termination will be forfeited.
Lakes and WPTE issue new shares of common stock upon exercise of
options.
Valuation
and Expense Information under SFAS 123(R):
On January 2, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123(R),
Share-Based Payment-Revised 2004, which requires the
measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all
share-based payment awards made to employees and directors
including employee stock options and employee stock purchases
based on estimated fair values.
SFAS 123(R) requires companies to estimate the fair value
of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using an
option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that
is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the
requisite service periods in the Companys unaudited
condensed consolidated statement of earnings (loss) and
comprehensive earnings (loss). SFAS 123(R) supersedes the
Companys previous accounting for employee stock-based
compensation for options granted prior to January 2, 2006,
in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)
No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and
related interpretations (APB 25). Accordingly,
no accounting recognition was given in prior years to stock
options granted at fair market value until they were exercised.
Upon exercise, net proceeds, including tax benefits realized,
were recorded in equity.
The Company adopted SFAS 123(R) using the modified
prospective transition method, which requires the
application of the accounting standard as of January 2,
2006, the first day of the Companys fiscal year 2006. In
accordance with the modified prospective transition method, the
Companys condensed consolidated financial statements for
prior periods have not been restated to reflect, and do not
include, the impact of SFAS 123(R). The effect of the
change from APB 25 to SFAS 123(R) was to decrease net
earnings for the three months and nine months ended
October 1, 2006 by $1.3 million and $5.0 million,
respectively, and basic and diluted earnings per share by $0.06
and $0.05, and $0.22 and $0.20, respectively. There was no
share-based compensation expense related to employee stock
options and employee stock purchases recognized in the
Companys unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements during the three months and nine months ended
October 2, 2005. The following table summarizes the
consolidated share-based compensation expense related to
employee stock options and stock
14
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
purchases and non-vested shares under SFAS 123(R) for the
three months and nine months ended October 1, 2006, which
was allocated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
October 1, 2006
|
|
October 1, 2006
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Total cost of share-based payment
plans
|
|
$
|
1,283.1
|
|
|
$
|
4,959.7
|
|
Amounts capitalized in deferred
television costs
|
|
|
8.9
|
|
|
|
8.9
|
|
Amounts charged against income,
before income tax benefit
|
|
$
|
1,274.2
|
|
|
$
|
4,950.8
|
|
Amount of related income tax
benefit recognized in income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months and nine months ended October 1, 2006,
no income tax benefit was recognized in the Companys
unaudited condensed consolidated statement of earnings (loss)
and comprehensive earnings (loss) for share-based compensation
arrangements. Management assessed the likelihood that the
deferred tax assets relating to future tax deductions from
share-based compensation will be recovered from future taxable
income and determined that a valuation allowance is necessary to
the extent that management currently believes it is more likely
than not that tax benefits will not be realized.
Managements determination is based primarily on historical
earnings volatility, and the Companys relatively short
operating history.
The Company uses a Black-Scholes option-pricing model to value
stock options, which requires the consideration of historical
employee exercise behavior data and the use of a number of
assumptions including volatility of the Companys stock
price, the weighted average risk-free interest rate, and the
weighted average expected life of the options. As the Company
does not pay dividends, the dividend rate variable in the
Black-Scholes model is zero. The following values represent the
average per grant for the indicated variables used to value
options granted during the three months and nine months ended
October 1, 2006, and no significant changes to these
assumptions are expected during the remainder of 2006.
Lakes
valuation assumption summary:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
October 1, 2006
|
|
October 1, 2006
|
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
58.21
|
%
|
|
|
59.99
|
%
|
Expected dividend yield
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
4.72
|
%
|
|
|
4.78
|
%
|
Expected term (in years)
|
|
|
8.2 years
|
|
|
|
8.2 years
|
|
Weighted-average fair value per
share
|
|
$
|
5.31
|
|
|
$
|
6.84
|
|
The volatility assumption is based on the historical weekly
price data of Lakes stock over a two-year period.
Management evaluated whether there were factors during that
period which were unusual and which would distort the volatility
figure if used to estimate future volatility and concluded that
there were no such factors.
The risk free interest rate assumption is based on the
U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant
and with maturities consistent with the expected term of options.
The expected term of employee stock options represents the
weighted-average period that the stock options are expected to
remain outstanding. It is based upon an analysis of the
historical behavior of option holders during the period from
September 1995 to October 1, 2006. Management believes
historical data is reasonably representative of future exercise
behavior.
As share-based compensation expense recognized is based on
awards ultimately expected to vest, expense for grants beginning
upon adoption of SFAS 123(R) will be reduced for estimated
forfeitures. SFAS 123(R) requires
15
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if
necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ
from those estimates. The Company has reviewed the historical
forfeitures which are minimal, and as such will amortize the
grants to the end of the vesting period and will adjust for
forfeitures at the end of the term.
WPTE
valuation assumption summary:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
October 1, 2006
|
|
October 1, 2006
|
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
77.31
|
%
|
|
|
79.44
|
%
|
Expected dividend yield
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
4.62
|
%
|
|
|
4.65
|
%
|
Expected term (in years)
|
|
|
6.5 years
|
|
|
|
6.5 years
|
|
Weighted-average fair value per
share
|
|
$
|
2.96
|
|
|
$
|
3.60
|
|
WPTE uses a Black-Scholes option-pricing model to estimate the
fair value and compensation cost associated with employee
incentive stock options in accordance with SFAS 123(R). The
bases for the key assumptions included in the model are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Expected volatility As WPTE has a relatively short
operating history and no definitive peer or peer groups,
expected volatility was based on historical volatility of
WPTEs stock price since it began trading in August 2004.
|
|
|
|
Forfeiture rate WPTE used historical data to
estimate employee departure behavior in estimating future
forfeitures.
|
|
|
|
Expected term Due to WPTEs limited operating
history including stock option exercises and forfeitures, WPTE
calculated expected term using the Simplified Method
in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin 107.
|
|
|
|
Risk free interest rate For periods consistent with
the expected term of the share option, risk free interest rate
is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the
time of grant.
|
The following table summarizes Lakes stock option
activity through the first nine months ended October 1,
2006 and October 2, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Common Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Avg.
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
|
for Grant
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1,
2006
|
|
|
5,307,626
|
|
|
|
4,153,476
|
|
|
|
94,500
|
|
|
$
|
6.03
|
|
Authorized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
30,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30,000
|
)
|
|
|
9.77
|
|
Forfeited/cancelled/expired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(550,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.65
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at April 2,
2006
|
|
|
4,787,626
|
|
|
|
3,711,626
|
|
|
|
64,500
|
|
|
$
|
6.10
|
|
Authorized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,000
|
)
|
|
|
12.10
|
|
Forfeited/cancelled/expired
|
|
|
(5,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
8.15
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(25,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.75
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Common Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Avg.
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
|
for Grant
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Balance at July 2,
2006
|
|
|
4,762,626
|
|
|
|
3,718,126
|
|
|
|
64,500
|
|
|
$
|
6.11
|
|
Authorized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,000
|
)
|
|
|
7.92
|
|
Forfeited/cancelled/expired
|
|
|
(1,500
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.67
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(2,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at October 1,
2006
|
|
|
4,761,126
|
|
|
|
3,750,326
|
|
|
|
62,500
|
|
|
$
|
6.11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 2,
2005
|
|
|
5,193,676
|
|
|
|
3,591,276
|
|
|
|
266,000
|
|
|
$
|
5.72
|
|
Authorized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
155,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(155,000
|
)
|
|
|
15.75
|
|
Forfeited/cancelled/expired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(57,550
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.67
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at April 3,
2005
|
|
|
5,291,126
|
|
|
|
3,641,326
|
|
|
|
111,000
|
|
|
$
|
6.01
|
|
Authorized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,000
|
)
|
|
|
13.22
|
|
Forfeited/cancelled/expired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at July 3,
2005
|
|
|
5,301,126
|
|
|
|
3,641,326
|
|
|
|
101,000
|
|
|
$
|
6.03
|
|
Authorized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
6,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,500
|
)
|
|
|
12.61
|
|
Forfeited/cancelled/expired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at October 2,
2005
|
|
|
5,307,626
|
|
|
|
3,762,726
|
|
|
|
94,500
|
|
|
$
|
6.03
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes significant ranges of
Lakes outstanding and exercisable options as of
October 1, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding at October 1, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Exercisable at October 1, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
Weighted-Average
|
|
|
Intrinsic
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
|
Intrinsic
|
|
Range of Exercise Prices
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
Contractual Life
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
|
Average Price
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
$ (3.25 3.63)
|
|
|
287,000
|
|
|
|
4
|
.8 years
|
|
$
|
3.45
|
|
|
$
|
1,781,000
|
|
|
|
253,600
|
|
|
$
|
3.48
|
|
|
$
|
1,567,000
|
|
(3.64 5.45)
|
|
|
2,510,700
|
|
|
|
2
|
.4 years
|
|
|
4.23
|
|
|
|
13,624,000
|
|
|
|
2,510,700
|
|
|
|
4.23
|
|
|
|
13,624,000
|
|
(5.46 7.26)
|
|
|
104,926
|
|
|
|
4
|
.3 years
|
|
|
6.53
|
|
|
|
328,000
|
|
|
|
74,926
|
|
|
|
6.27
|
|
|
|
254,000
|
|
(7.27 9.08)
|
|
|
1,530,000
|
|
|
|
6
|
.8 years
|
|
|
8.13
|
|
|
|
2,345,000
|
|
|
|
824,000
|
|
|
|
8.13
|
|
|
|
1,263,000
|
|
(9.09 10.90)
|
|
|
77,000
|
|
|
|
8
|
.4 years
|
|
|
10.44
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,800
|
|
|
|
10.60
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10.91 12.71)
|
|
|
86,500
|
|
|
|
8
|
.2 years
|
|
|
11.47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,050
|
|
|
|
11.41
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12.72 14.53)
|
|
|
95,000
|
|
|
|
8
|
.4 years
|
|
|
14.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,750
|
|
|
|
14.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14.54 16.34)
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
8
|
.3 years
|
|
|
16.11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
16.11
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16.35 18.16)
|
|
|
65,000
|
|
|
|
7
|
.5 years
|
|
|
17.91
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,500
|
|
|
|
18.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,761,126
|
|
|
|
4
|
.4 years
|
|
$
|
6.11
|
|
|
$
|
18,078,000
|
|
|
|
3,750,326
|
|
|
$
|
5.30
|
|
|
$
|
16,707,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
The aggregate intrinsic value in the preceding table represents
the total pre-tax intrinsic value, based on Lakes closing
stock price of $9.66 on September 29, 2006, which would
have been received by the option holders had all option holders
exercised their options as of that date. The total intrinsic
value of options exercised during the three months and nine
months ended October 1, 2006 was $0.0 million and
$2.2 million, respectively. As of October 1, 2006,
Lakes unrecognized share-based compensation related to
stock options was approximately $3.9 million, which is
expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of
2.0 years.
The following table summarizes WPTE stock option activity
through the three months and nine months ended October 1,
2006 and October 2, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Common Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Avg.
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
|
for Grant
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1,
2006
|
|
|
2,158,000
|
|
|
|
620,333
|
|
|
|
283,667
|
|
|
$
|
7.14
|
|
Authorized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
219,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(219,000
|
)
|
|
|
6.20
|
|
Forfeited/cancelled/expired
|
|
|
(159,333
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
159,333
|
|
|
|
8.13
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(115,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0049
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at April 2,
2006
|
|
|
2,102,667
|
|
|
|
785,500
|
|
|
|
224,000
|
|
|
$
|
7.36
|
|
Authorized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
109,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,080,000
|
|
|
|
5.18
|
|
Forfeited/cancelled/expired
|
|
|
(153,501
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(109,500
|
)
|
|
|
10.07
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(105,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
153,501
|
|
|
|
0.0049
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at July 2,
2006
|
|
|
1,953,666
|
|
|
|
619,333
|
|
|
|
1,348,001
|
|
|
$
|
7.42
|
|
Authorized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
249,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(249,000
|
)
|
|
|
4.22
|
|
Forfeited/cancelled/expired
|
|
|
(15,333
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,333
|
|
|
|
13.50
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at October 1,
2006
|
|
|
2,187,333
|
|
|
|
1,043,167
|
|
|
|
1,114,334
|
|
|
$
|
7.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Common Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Avg.
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
|
for Grant
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 2,
2005
|
|
|
2,561,000
|
|
|
|
560,000
|
|
|
|
559,000
|
|
|
$
|
4.61
|
|
Authorized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
24,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,500
|
)
|
|
|
19.50
|
|
Forfeited/cancelled/expired
|
|
|
(32,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,000
|
|
|
|
8.60
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(640,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0049
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at April 3,
2005
|
|
|
1,913,500
|
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
|
566,500
|
|
|
$
|
6.27
|
|
Authorized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
34,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34,000
|
)
|
|
|
17.25
|
|
Forfeited/cancelled/expired
|
|
|
(31,500
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,500
|
|
|
|
8.31
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(35,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0049
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at July 3,
2005
|
|
|
1,881,000
|
|
|
|
165,000
|
|
|
|
564,000
|
|
|
$
|
6.55
|
|
Authorized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
355,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(355,000
|
)
|
|
|
12.26
|
|
Forfeited/cancelled/expired
|
|
|
(90,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90,000
|
|
|
|
14.22
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(3,333
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at October 2,
2005
|
|
|
2,142,667
|
|
|
|
611,667
|
|
|
|
299,000
|
|
|
$
|
7.17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes significant ranges of WPTE
outstanding and exercisable options as of October 1,
2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding
|
|
Options Exercisable
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Avg.
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
Range of
|
|
Number
|
|
Remaining
|
|
Avg. Exercise
|
|
Intrinsic
|
|
Number
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
Intrinsic
|
Exercise Prices
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
Contractual Life
|
|
Price
|
|
Value
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
Avg. Price
|
|
Value
|
|
$ 0.0049
|
|
|
225,000
|
|
|
|
5.40
|
|
|
$
|
0.0049
|
|
|
$
|
844,898
|
|
|
|
225,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.0049
|
|
|
$
|
844,898
|
|
$ 3.93 - 4.26
|
|
|
249,000
|
|
|
|
9.92
|
|
|
|
4.22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ 5.18 - 9.92
|
|
|
1,458,833
|
|
|
|
8.20
|
|
|
|
7.59
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
758,334
|
|
|
|
8.05
|
|
|
|
|
|
$11.95 - 14.51
|
|
|
225,000
|
|
|
|
8.85
|
|
|
|
12.23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,333
|
|
|
|
12.41
|
|
|
|
|
|
$15.05 - 19.50
|
|
|
29,500
|
|
|
|
8.83
|
|
|
|
15.54
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,500
|
|
|
|
15.79
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,187,333
|
|
|
|
8.18
|
|
|
$
|
7.01
|
|
|
$
|
844,898
|
|
|
|
1,043,167
|
|
|
$
|
6.60
|
|
|
$
|
844,898
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The aggregate intrinsic value in the preceding table represents
the total pre-tax intrinsic value, based on WPTEs closing
stock price of $3.76 on September 29, 2006, which would
have been received by the option holders had all option holders
exercised their options as of that date. As of October 1,
2006, the total number of
in-the-money
options exercisable was 225,000. The total intrinsic value of
options exercised during the first nine months ended
October 1, 2006 was $1.4 million.
For the nine months ended October 1, 2006, total
compensation cost related to SFAS 123(R) was approximately
$2.9 million As of October 1, 2006, total compensation
cost related to non-vested share-based options not yet
recognized was $5.6 million, which is expected to be
recognized over the next 35 months on a weighted-average
basis.
19
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Consolidated
pro forma information required under
SFAS 123:
The following table illustrates the consolidated pro forma
effect on net loss and net loss per share if the Company had
retroactively applied the fair value recognition provisions of
SFAS 123 for the 2005 periods presented.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
October 2, 2005
|
|
|
October 2, 2005
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per
|
|
|
|
share amounts)
|
|
|
Net loss as reported
|
|
$
|
(7,042
|
)
|
|
$
|
(14,812
|
)
|
Less: total share-based
compensation expense fair value method
|
|
|
(1,132
|
)
|
|
|
(3,176
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net loss
|
|
$
|
(8,174
|
)
|
|
$
|
(17,988
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share
basic and diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
$
|
(0.32
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.66
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
$
|
(0.37
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.81
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.
|
Earnings
(Loss) Per Share:
|
For all periods, basic earnings (loss) per share is calculated
by dividing net earnings (loss) by the weighted-average number
of common shares outstanding. For the three months and nine
months ended October 1, 2006, diluted earnings per share
reflects the effect of all potentially dilutive common shares
outstanding by dividing net earnings by the weighted-average of
all common and potentially dilutive shares outstanding. Stock
options of approximately 1.9 million and 2.1 million
have not been included in diluted loss per share for the three
months and nine months ended October 2, 2005, respectively,
as the effect would have been anti-dilutive as a result of net
losses incurred in those periods.
Management has evaluated its ability to utilize deferred tax
assets arising from net operating loss carry forwards, deferred
tax assets and other ordinary items and determined that a
valuation allowance was appropriate at October 1, 2006 and
January 1, 2006. Management evaluated all evidence and
determined net losses generated over the past three years
outweighed the current positive evidence that the Company
believes exists surrounding its ability to generate significant
taxable income from its long-term assets in Indian casino
projects. Therefore, to the extent that management currently
believes it is more likely than not that tax benefits will not
be realized, the Company has recorded a valuation allowance
against these items at October 1, 2006 and January 1,
2006.
The Company has recognized deferred tax assets related to
capital losses incurred during 2001 through 2005. The
realization of these benefits is dependant on the generation of
capital gains. The Company owns approximately 12.5 million
shares of WPTE common stock valued at approximately
$47.8 million as of November 3, 2006 based upon the
closing stock price as reported by the Nasdaq Global Market of
$3.83. Therefore, a sale of a portion or all of these shares
would generate capital gains which could allow the Company to
utilize the capital loss carryforwards. However, Lakes does not
currently intend to sell shares of WPTE common stock and has
determined that a deferred tax asset in the approximate amount
of $0.3 million related to capital losses may expire before
it can be utilized at the end of 2006, since it may not be
possible for the Company to generate sufficient capital gains
during the remainder of 2006. Therefore, to the extent that
management currently believes it is more likely than not that
the tax benefits will not be realized, a valuation allowance has
been recorded against this item as of October 1, 2006.
20
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
The Company is currently under examination for income and
franchise tax matters (Note 13).
|
|
13.
|
Commitments
and Contingencies:
|
Lakes
Commitments and Contingencies
Operating
lease
The Company leases an airplane under a non-cancelable operating
lease. The airplane lease was amended on May 1, 2005, which
allows for a base term of one year and two one-year renewal
terms. Under the lease agreement, the Company has the option of
renewing the lease, purchasing the airplane at amounts which
range from approximately $5.2 million to $5.8 million
or facilitating the sale of the aircraft at the end of each term
included in the up to three-year lease term; however at the
conclusion of the lease, the Company is required to either
purchase the airplane or facilitate the sale of the airplane.
The Companys airplane lease contains a residual value
guarantee of $5.2 million at the end of the three-year
lease term.
IRS tax
audit
The Company is under audit by the Internal Revenue Service
(IRS) for the fiscal years ended 2001 and 2000. The
IRS is challenging the treatment of income categorized as a
capital gain. If the Company is unsuccessful in sustaining its
position, the Company may be required to pay up to approximately
$3.2 million plus accrued interest related to tax on
ordinary income. The Company originally carried back capital
losses to offset the capital gain. If the Company is
unsuccessful in sustaining its capital gain position, it could
use the capital losses in the future to offset future capital
gains, if any, prior to their expiration. The Company owns
approximately 12.5 million shares of WPTE common stock
valued at approximately $47.8 million as of
November 3, 2006 based upon the closing stock price as
reported by the Nasdaq Global Market of $3.83. However, Lakes
does not currently intend to sell shares of WPTE common stock.
Therefore, if reinstated during 2006, these capital loss items
could expire before they could be utilized at the end of 2006,
due to insufficient capital gains. As a result, Lakes has
recorded a liability related to this matter of approximately
$2.6 million, including interest, due to the possibility
that if reinstated, these capital loss items may expire before
they could be utilized.
Grand
Casinos, Inc. settlement
In connection with the establishment of Lakes as a public
corporation on December 31, 1998, via a distribution of its
common stock to the shareholders of Grand Casinos, the Company
and Grand Casinos entered into an agreement governing the
sharing or allocation of tax benefits accruing to Grand Casinos
and certain affiliated companies of Grand Casinos. Lakes
asserted claims against Grand Casinos for amounts to which Lakes
believed it was entitled under the tax sharing agreement. On
December 1, 2004, Lakes entered into a settlement agreement
with Grand Casinos and its parent company, Park Place
Entertainment Corporation (now known as Harrahs
Entertainment, Inc. or Harrahs),
pursuant to which Lakes received $11.3 million in December
2004 in satisfaction of its prior claim and its future rights to
the tax benefits that were the subject of the dispute. Lakes
will be required to provide reimbursement for its share of the
disallowed benefits. This settlement income was recorded as
other income in the accompanying unaudited condensed
consolidated statement of earnings (loss) and comprehensive
earnings (loss) in fiscal 2004. Lakes has not recorded any tax
related to the settlement payment of $11.3 million, as
Lakes believes this settlement is not taxable to Lakes.
Tribal
commitments
The Companys management, development, consulting and
financing contracts with its tribal partners require the Company
to provide financial support related to project development in
the form of loans.
21
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Tribal
Casino Development Advances/Commitments
As of October 1, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-Construction
|
|
Land Held for
|
|
Remaining
|
|
|
Advances
|
|
Development
|
|
Commitment
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
Jamul Tribe
|
|
$
|
21.5
|
|
|
$
|
6.7
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Shingle Springs Tribe
|
|
|
41.4
|
|
|
|
8.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pokagon Band
|
|
|
71.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Iowa Tribe
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wholly-owned subsidiaries of the
Pawnee Tribal Development Corporation (Pawnee TDC
referred to collectively as the Pawnee Nation)
|
|
|
5.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In March 2006, the Jamul Tribe and Lakes entered into a
development financing and services agreement (Note 8).
The Company will be obligated to pay an amount to an unrelated
third party once the Pokagon Casino is open and Lakes is the
manager of the casino. The amount is payable quarterly for five
years and is only payable if Lakes is the manager of the casino
and the casino is open and operational. The payment is part of a
settlement and release agreement associated with Lakes obtaining
the management contract with the Pokagon Band. The maximum
liability over the five-year period is approximately
$11 million. The Company will also be obligated to pay
approximately $3.3 million to a third party on behalf of
the Pokagon Band in accordance with the management contract
which is payable over 24 months, beginning when the casino
opens.
Lakes may be required to provide a guarantee of tribal debt
financing or otherwise provide support for the tribal
obligations related to any of the projects. Any guarantees by
Lakes or similar off-balance sheet liabilities will increase
Lakes potential exposure in the event of a default by any
of these tribes.
Unlawful
Internet Gambling Enforcement Act
In October 2006, the Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act
of 2006 (the Act) was signed into law. Among other
things, the Act prohibits financial institutions from processing
payments in connection with unlawful internet gambling pursuant
to state or federal laws. Management believes that the Act is
unlikely to have a direct adverse effect on WPTE, since it has
always maintained a policy of not accepting online wagers from
patrons within the United States. The Act could potentially
result in increased competition to secure online gaming
customers outside the United States; however, the long-term
impact, if any, on WPTEs business cannot currently be
determined.
Legal
proceedings
El
Dorado County, California litigation
On January 3, 2003, El Dorado County filed an action in the
Superior Court of the State of California (Court),
seeking to prevent the construction of a highway interchange
that was approved by a California state agency. The action,
which was consolidated with a similar action brought by Voices
for Rural Living (VRL) and others, does not seek
relief directly against Lakes. However, the interchange is
necessary to permit the construction of a casino to be developed
and managed by Lakes through a joint venture. The casino will be
owned by the Shingle Springs Tribe. The matter was tried to the
court on August 22, 2003. On January 2, 2004, Judge
Lloyd G. Connelly, Judge of the Court, issued his ruling on the
matter denying the petition in all respects except one. As to
the one exception, the Court sought clarification as to whether
the transportation conformity determination used to determine
the significance of the air quality impact of the interchange
operations considered the impact on attainment of the state
ambient air quality standard for ozone. The California
Department of Transportation
22
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
(CalTrans) prepared and filed the clarification
addendum sought by the court. Prior to the Courts
determination of the adequacy of the clarification, El Dorado
County and VRL appealed Judge Connellys ruling to the
California Court of Appeals (Appeals Court) on all
of the remaining issues.
A ruling with respect to the addendum was issued June 21,
2004 by the Court. The ruling indicated that the addendum
provided to the court by CalTrans did not provide a quantitative
showing to satisfy the Courts earlier request for a
clarification on meeting the state ambient ozone standard. The
Court recognized that the information provided by CalTrans does
qualitatively show that the project may comply with the state
standard, but concluded that a quantitative analysis is
necessary even though the Court recognized that the methodology
for that analysis is not readily apparent. In
addition, the ruling specifically stated, Moreover, such
methodology appears necessary for the California Environmental
Quality Act (CEQA) analysis of transportation
projects throughout the state, including transportation projects
for which respondents (CalTrans) have approval
authority. CalTrans, the Shingle Springs Tribe and Lakes
responded to the Court with a revised submission in August 2004.
Representatives of the California Air Resources Board and the
Sacramento Area Council of Governments filed declarations
supporting the revised submission to the Court. Opposition to
that revised submission was filed, a hearing on the revised
submission took place on August 20, 2004 and the Court
again found the revised submission of CalTrans, the Shingle
Springs Tribe and Lakes to be inadequate. That ruling was
separately appealed to the Appeals Court and an oral argument
for these appeals and the appeals of El Dorado County and VRL
was held before the Court on August 29, 2005.
In November 2005, the Appeals Court ruled in favor of
CalTrans appeal, rejecting the El Dorado Countys
argument that the transportation conformity analysis did not
conform to state standards. The Appeals Court also rejected all
but two of the legal claims asserted in the appeal by El Dorado
County and VRL against the environmental impact report
(EIR) prepared by CalTrans for the interchange that
will connect Highway 50 to the Shingle Springs Rancheria. For
the remaining two issues, the Appeals Court held that CalTrans
must supplement its environmental analysis by adding some
discussion to the air quality chapter to further explain the
projects contribution to overall vehicular emissions in
the region, and that CalTrans also must evaluate whether a
smaller casino and hotel would reduce environmental impacts. The
Appeals Court acknowledged CalTrans lacks jurisdiction to
require the Shingle Springs Tribe to develop a smaller casino,
but nevertheless required some discussion of this alternative in
the supplemental EIR. On December 19, 2005, CalTrans filed
a Petition for Review with the Supreme Court of the State of
California, and on February 8, 2006 the Supreme Court
denied the Petition for Review and ordered the Appeals Court
decision to be depublished. CalTrans has complied with the
Appeals Court and a supplemental EIR was issued in May 2006.
On September 28, 2006, the Shingle Springs Tribe and El
Dorado County entered into a settlement agreement that requires
the Shingle Springs Tribe to make voluntary mitigation payments
to construct high occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes on
Highway 50, make payments for law enforcement services, collect
and pay sales taxes on food and beverage revenues to El Dorado
County, and contribute to the El Dorado County general fund. In
return, El Dorado County agreed to request that the Federal
Court dismiss with prejudice the El Dorado Countys current
Federal law suit and join and support the Shingle Springs Tribe
in the state lawsuit. Additionally, El Dorado County agreed to
support the Shingle Springs Tribes efforts to obtain a new
compact with the State of California, not to oppose in any way
the anticipated Tribal EIR required by the new compact, work
with the El Dorado Local Agency Formation Commission
(LAFCO) to remove potential regulatory impediments
and support the Shingle Springs Tribe obtaining domestic water
services and future sewer treatment services from the El Dorado
Irrigation District.
On November 3, 2006, the Court issued its decision
upholding the Supplemental Environmental Impact Report
(SEIR) pertaining to CalTrans proposed
interchange that will connect Highway 50 to the Shingle Springs
Tribe rancheria. The Courts decision effectively dismisses
the VRL lawsuit against CalTrans, the Shingle Springs Tribe and
the Company. The Court also sustained CalTrans demurrer in
VRLs subsequent lawsuit, putting an end to that lawsuit as
well. Finally, the Court denied VRLs request to stay the
project. Although VRL has filed for a motion requesting an
injunction, the Court has not ruled whether it will even
consider the motion. The Court did instruct
23
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
VRL that it could file its motion directly with the Appeals
Court. The Courts decision will allow CalTrans to issue
the permit to allow construction of the interchange to commence.
The Company has not recorded any liability for this matter as
management currently believes that the Courts and Appeals
Courts rulings will ultimately allow the project to
commence. However, there can be no assurance that the final
outcome of this matter is not likely to have a material adverse
effect upon the Companys consolidated financial statements.
Louisiana
Department of Revenue litigation tax matter
The Louisiana Department of Revenue maintains a position that
Lakes owes additional Louisiana corporation income tax for the
period ended January 3, 1999 and the tax years ended 1999
through 2001 and additional Louisiana corporation franchise tax
for the tax years ended 2000 through 2002. This determination is
the result of an audit of Louisiana tax returns filed by Lakes
for the tax periods at issue and relates to the reporting of
income earned by Lakes in connection with the managing of two
Louisiana-based casinos. On December 20, 2004, the
Secretary of the Department of Revenue of the State of Louisiana
filed a petition to collect taxes in the amount of
$8.6 million, excluding interest, against Lakes in the
19th Judicial District Court, East Baton Rouge Parish,
Louisiana (Docket No. 527596, Section 23). In the
petition to collect taxes the Department of Revenue of the state
of Louisiana asserts that additional corporation income tax and
corporation franchise tax are due by Lakes for the taxable
periods set forth above. Lakes maintains that it has remitted
the proper Louisiana corporation income tax and Louisiana
corporation franchise tax for the taxable periods at issue. On
February 14, 2005, Lakes filed an answer to the petition to
collect taxes asserting all proper defenses and maintaining that
no additional taxes are owed and that the petition to collect
taxes should be dismissed. Management intends to vigorously
contest this action by the Louisiana Department of Revenue.
Lakes may be required to pay up to the $8.6 million
assessment plus interest if Lakes is not successful in this
matter. The Company has recorded a liability for its estimated
settlement related to this examination including accrued
interest and fees, which is included as part of income taxes
payable on the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated
balance sheets.
WPTE
litigation
On July 19, 2006, WPTE became a defendant in an action
alleging, among other things, that its business practice
requiring players to execute certain participant releases in
connection with certain tournaments violate antitrust laws. WPTE
intends to vigorously defend its practice and, although unable
at this time to estimate any minimum losses, if any, in
connection with this matter, based on information now available,
WPTE does not expect any material adverse consequence from this
action. Accordingly, no provision has been made in the financial
statements for any such losses.
Other
litigation
Lakes and its subsidiaries are involved in various other
inquiries, administrative proceedings, and litigation relating
to contracts and other matters arising in the normal course of
business. While any proceeding or litigation has an element of
uncertainty, management currently believes, based in part on
advice from legal counsel, that neither the final outcome of
these matters, including the matters discussed above, nor the
related legal defense costs are likely to have a material
adverse effect upon the Companys future consolidated
financial position or results of operations beyond the amounts
recorded.
Lakes principal business is the development and management
of gaming-related properties. Additionally, the Company is the
majority owner of WPTE. Substantially all of Lakes and
WPTEs operations are conducted in the United States.
Episodes of the World Poker
Tour®
television series are distributed internationally by a third
party distributor. Lakes segments reported below (in
millions) are the segments of the Company for which separate
24
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
financial information is available and for which operating
results are evaluated by the chief operating decision-maker in
deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.
The total assets in Corporate and Eliminations below
primarily relate to Lakes short-term investments, deferred
tax assets, Lakes corporate office building and
construction in progress related to a Company-owned casino
project in Vicksburg, Mississippi. Costs in Corporate and
Eliminations below have not been allocated to the other
segments because these are not easily allocable and to do so
would not be practical.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Industry Segments
|
|
|
Indian
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Casino
|
|
WPT
|
|
Corporate and
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Projects
|
|
Enterprises, Inc.
|
|
Eliminations
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
Total assets as of October 1,
2006
|
|
$
|
225.3
|
|
|
$
|
51.4
|
|
|
$
|
76.4
|
|
|
$
|
353.1
|
|
Total assets as of January 1,
2006
|
|
$
|
155.2
|
|
|
$
|
46.3
|
|
|
$
|
29.1
|
|
|
$
|
230.6
|
|
For the three months ended
October 1, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
5.9
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
5.9
|
|
Earnings (loss) from operations
|
|
|
5.6
|
|
|
|
(0.4
|
)
|
|
|
(4.3
|
)
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
For the three months ended
October 2, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
2.1
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
2.1
|
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
(1.8
|
)
|
|
|
(7.8
|
)
|
|
|
(7.7
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
For the nine months ended
October 1, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
0.3
|
|
|
$
|
23.4
|
|
|
$
|
0.1
|
|
|
$
|
23.8
|
|
Earnings (loss) from operations
|
|
|
38.1
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
(12.4
|
)
|
|
|
26.7
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
For the nine months ended
October 2, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
12.8
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
12.8
|
|
Earnings (loss) from operations
|
|
|
5.6
|
|
|
|
(4.3
|
)
|
|
|
(17.6
|
)
|
|
|
(16.3
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
15.
|
Financial
Instruments:
|
Lakes
interest rate swap agreement
From time to time the Company may elect to enter into derivative
transactions to hedge exposures to interest rate fluctuations.
The Company does not enter into derivative transactions for
speculative purposes.
On August 9, 2006 Lakes entered into an interest rate swap
as required by the Credit Agreement (Note 5), effective on
June 22, 2006, that converted the floating rate interest
related to an aggregate of $105 million under the Credit
Agreement to a fixed obligation. The interest rate swap for
$105 million of notional value, carries a fixed interest
rate of 11.9% per annum (including a 6.25% applicable
margin) for a term of 18 months. Under the terms and
conditions of the Credit Agreement, Lakes is required to
maintain an interest rate swap agreement for a notional value of
at least 50% of the credit facility after the initial
18 month interest rate swap agreement. The swap is
considered to be a cash flow hedge and is also considered to be
an effective hedge against changes in future interest payments
of the floating rate debt obligation for both tax and accounting
purposes. The interest rate swap has interest payment dates that
are the same as the Credit Agreement.
Gains and losses related to the effective portion of the
interest rate swap are reported as a component of other
comprehensive earnings (loss) and are reclassified into earnings
in the same period that the hedged transaction affects earnings.
As of October 1, 2006, the net earnings impact is zero, and
the fair market value of the interest rate
25
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
swap of approximately $0.6 million is included as a
long-term liability in the unaudited condensed consolidated
balance sheet, with a corresponding offset in accumulated other
comprehensive earnings (loss).
As of October 1, 2006, Lakes tested the interest rate swap
for hedge effectiveness using the hypothetical derivative
method. Based upon both the retrospective and prospective
testing Lakes expects the cash flow hedge to be highly
effective, and no amounts have been recorded in earnings for
ineffectiveness. Management will continue to test for hedge
effectiveness on at least a quarterly basis.
On November 3, 2006, the Court issued its decision
upholding the SEIR pertaining to CalTrans proposed
interchange that will connect Highway 50 to the Shingle Springs
Tribe rancheria. The Courts decision effectively dismisses
the VRL lawsuit against CalTrans, the Shingle Springs Tribe and
the Company. The Court also sustained CalTrans demurrer in
VRLs subsequent lawsuit, putting an end to that lawsuit as
well. Finally, the Court denied VRLs request to stay the
project. Although VRL has filed for a motion requesting an
injunction, the Court has not ruled whether it will even
consider the motion. The Court did instruct VRL that it could
file its motion directly with the Appeals Court. The
Courts decision will allow CalTrans to issue the permit to
allow construction of the interchange to commence.
Prior to the Court issuing its decision, the Companys
financial statements for the nine months ended October 1,
2006 had been issued in conjunction with the Companys
earnings release based upon information made available to
management at that time. Accordingly, the accompanying financial
statements have not been adjusted for the potential effects of
this decision, which will likely include an increase in the
estimated probability of opening the project with the Shingle
Springs Tribe. Had the Courts decision been available
prior to the issuance of the Companys financial
statements, it is likely that the expected increase in
probability would have resulted in an increase in the estimated
fair value of the Shingle Springs notes receivable and
additional unrealized gains and net income for the third quarter
of fiscal 2006. However, there can be no assurance that the
Courts decision, when combined with the other key
assumptions used to calculate the estimated fair value of the
notes receivable, which will be further evaluated by management
for the fourth quarter, will result in an overall increase in
the estimated fair value of the related notes receivable as of
December 31, 2006.
26
|
|
ITEM 2.
|
MANAGEMENTS
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
|
Overview
We develop, finance and manage Indian-owned casino properties.
We currently have development (which includes certain financing
requirements) and management agreements with two separate tribes
for one new casino development project in Michigan, one in
California, and with two separate tribes in Oklahoma for five
various casino projects. We have agreements with a second tribe
in California to develop and finance a new casino project. We
are also involved in other business activities including
development of a non-Indian casino in Mississippi and the
development of new table games for licensing to both Tribal and
non-Tribal casinos. In addition, as of October 1, 2006, we
owned approximately 61% of WPTE, a separate publicly held media
and entertainment company principally engaged in the
development, production and marketing of gaming themed televised
programming, the licensing and sale of branded products and the
sale of corporate sponsorships. Our unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements include the results of
operations of WPTE, and in recent periods, our revenues have
been derived from WPTEs business.
WPTE creates branded entertainment and consumer products driven
by the development, production and marketing of televised
programming based on gaming themes. WPTEs World Poker
Tour®,
or WPT, television series, based on a series of high-stakes
poker tournaments, airs in the U.S. on the Travel Channel
and in more than 150 territories globally. WPTE has four
operating units:
WPT Studios, WPTEs multi-media entertainment
division, generates revenue from the domestic and international
licensing of broadcast and telecast rights and through casino
host fees. Since WPTEs inception, the WPT Studios division
has been responsible for approximately 75% of total revenue.
WPTE licenses the WPT series to The Travel Channel, L.L.C.
(TRV or Travel Channel) for telecast in
the United States under an exclusive license agreement. WPTE
also has license agreements for the distribution of WPTEs
World Poker Tour episodes in over 150 territories, for which
WPTE receives license fees, net of WPTEs agents
sales fee and agreed upon sales and marketing expenses. In
addition, during January 2006, WPTE signed a license agreement
with TRV to telecast WPTEs new Professional Poker
Tourtm,
or PPT, series, which began airing in the third quarter of 2006.
WPTE also collects annual host fees from member casinos that
host World Poker Tour events (WPTEs member casinos).
WPTE has entered into a series of agreements with TRV for the
United States distribution of the World Poker
Tour®
television series (the WPT Agreements). Since
WPTEs inception, fees from TRV under the WPT Agreements
and an agreement with TRV relating to the PPT series have been
responsible for approximately 60% of WPTEs total revenue.
For each season covered by the WPT Agreements and related
options, TRV has exclusive rights to exhibit the episodes in
that season an unlimited number of times on its television
network (or any other television network owned by the Discovery
Channel) in the United States for four years (three years for
the episodes in Season One). WPTE has produced four complete
seasons of the World Poker Tour series under the WPT Agreements,
and Season Five is currently in production. TRV continues to
hold options to license Seasons Six and Seven.
Under the WPT Agreements, TRV pays fixed license fees for each
episode WPTE produces, which are payable at various times during
the pre-production, production and post-production process and
are recognized upon TRVs receipt and acceptance of the
completed episode. Television production costs related to WPT
episodes are generally capitalized and charged to cost of
revenues as revenues are recognized. Therefore, the timing and
number of episodes involved in the various seasons of the series
affect the timing of the revenues and expenses of the WPT
27
Studios business. The following table describes the timing of
Seasons One through Five of the World Poker Tour series,
including the delivery and exhibition of the episodes each
season:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date of TRV
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agreement or
|
|
Episodes
|
|
|
|
|
World Poker
|
|
Option For
|
|
(including
|
|
Production Period and Delivery
|
|
|
Tour Season
|
|
Season
|
|
specials)
|
|
of Episodes to TRV
|
|
Initial Telecast of Episodes in Season
|
|
Season One
|
|
January 2003
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
February 2002 June 2003
|
|
March 2003 June
2003
|
Season Two
|
|
August 2003
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
July 2003 June 2004
|
|
December 2003
September 2004
|
Season Three
|
|
May 2004
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
May 2004 April 2005
|
|
October 2004 August 2005
|
Season Four
|
|
March 2005
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
May 2005 April 2006
|
|
October 2005 June 2006
|
Season Five
|
|
March 2006
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
May 2006 April 2007
(expected)
|
|
August 2006 August
2007
(expected)
|
In January 2006, WPTE entered into an agreement with TRV for the
U.S. distribution of Season One of the PPT television
series. Similar to the WPT Agreements and related options, TRV
has exclusive rights to exhibit the PPT episodes in that season
an unlimited number of times on its television network (or any
other television network owned by the Discovery Channel) in the
U.S. for four years. Under WPTEs agreement with TRV
regarding PPT, TRV had options to license the following three
seasons (Seasons Two through Four). In accordance with
WPTEs accounting policy of not capitalizing production
costs until a firm commitment for distribution is in place, WPTE
expensed approximately $0.7 million and $3.6 million
of production expenses related to the Professional Poker
Tourtm
during fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2005, respectively. With the
execution of the PPT agreement in the first quarter of 2006,
WPTE began capitalizing additional expenses associated with the
production of the PPT series that are now being expensed as the
Season One episodes are delivered to the Travel Channel. During
the first nine months of 2006, WPTE delivered nineteen episodes
of Season One of the PPT series, resulting in revenue of
$5.7 million and cost of revenues of $1.7 million.
On May 1, 2006, TRV notified WPTE that it had chosen to not
exercise its options for Season Two and subsequent seasons of
the PPT. The PPTs first season, which includes 24
two-hour
episodes, has already been filmed and began to air on TRV in
July 2006. WPTE is attempting to find a new broadcast partner
for the PPT going forward.
Further, under the WPT and PPT Agreements, TRV has the right to
receive a percentage of WPTEs adjusted gross revenues from
international television licenses, product licensing and
publishing, merchandising and certain other sources after
specified minimum amounts are met. For the three months and nine
months ended July 2, 2006, WPTE recognized
$0.2 million and $0.5 million, respectively, of Travel
Channel participation expense that was recorded in cost of
revenues.
WPT Consumer Products, WPTEs branded consumer
products division, generates revenues principally from royalties
from the licensing of WPTEs brand to companies seeking to
use the World Poker Tour brand and logo in the retail sales of
their consumer products. In addition, this business unit
generates revenue from direct sales of company-produced branded
merchandise. WPTE has generated significant revenues from
existing licensees, including US Playing Card, Hands-On Mobile,
and MDI. WPTE also has a number of licensees that are developing
new licensed products including electronic, casino-based, poker
related gaming machines from International Game Technology, and
interactive television games from Pixel Play.
WPT Corporate Alliances, WPTE sponsorship and event
management division, generates revenue from corporate
sponsorship and management of televised and live events.
WPTEs sponsorship program uses the professional sports
model as a method to foster entitlement sponsorship
opportunities and naming rights to major corporations.
Anheuser-Busch has been the largest source of revenues from its
sponsorship of Seasons Two, Three and Four of the World Poker
Tour series on TRV. During the third quarter of 2006, WPTE
completed an agreement with Anheuser-Busch to continue its
sponsorship for Season Five of the World Poker Tour. During the
second quarter of 2006, WPTE finalized a sponsorship agreement
with Xyience, Inc., a non-alcoholic energy drink developer and
distributor, to promote its product as the official energy
drink of Seasons Five and Season Six of the World Poker
Tour. WPTE will recognize revenues from this agreement when the
programs are broadcast beginning in 2007.
28
WPT Online Gaming, WPTEs online poker and casino
gaming division, generates revenue from WPTEs agreement
with WagerWorks, Inc. (WagerWorks) pursuant to which
in January 2005, WPTE granted to WagerWorks a license to utilize
the WPT brand to create a WPT-branded online gaming website,
WPTonline.com, which features an online poker room and an online
casino with a broad selection of slots and table games. In
exchange for the license to WagerWorks of WPTEs brand,
WagerWorks shares with WPTE a percentage of all net revenue it
collects from the operation of the online poker room and online
casino. Although any Internet user can access WPTonline.com via
the World Wide Web, the website does not permit bets to be made
from players in the U.S. and other restricted jurisdictions.
WPTonline.com generated approximately $2.6 million in
revenues, which are presented gross of WagerWorks costs, for the
nine months ended October 1, 2006, compared to costs of
revenues of approximately $1.4 million.
In 2006, WPTE decided to develop software for an online poker
room. On June 21, 2006, WPTE entered into and executed a
Source Code License and Service Agreement, effective as of
June 16, 2006 (the CyberArts Agreement) with
CyberArts Licensing, LLC (CyberArts), pursuant to
which CyberArts granted WPTE a perpetual, nonexclusive and
nontransferable license for the object code of certain poker
software and related banking and cardroom management software
tools (the Software) for the development of
WPTEs own online poker room. WPTE paid CyberArts a
one-time license fee of $1.3 million for the Software upon
the execution of the Agreement, which is included in property
and equipment and will be amortized on a straight-line basis
over 36 months, as well as a payment of $180,000 for the
first year of CyberArts support and maintenance for the
Software. During the term of the CyberArts Agreement, WPTE is
obligated to pay CyberArts an annual fee of $180,000, subject to
annual increases of up to a maximum of 9% in each year, for
continuing support and maintenance, payable on the anniversary
of the effective date of the Agreement. WPTE also has the right
to purchase the source code for the Software at any time during
the term of the CyberArts Agreement for an additional
$2.7 million. The CyberArts agreement enables WPTE to
develop, manage, market and handle customer service for the
online poker business from WPTEs own international
headquarters.
On July 10, 2006, WPTE amended its agreement with
WagerWorks to permit WPTE to (i) own and operate an online
poker room, and (ii) offer multi-player real-money poker
gaming via cellular phone using software provided by 3G Scene
Limited. In addition, the Amendment specified a termination date
for WagerWorks operation of WPTEs online poker room
(the Poker Room) on the earlier to occur of
(i) August 1, 2007, (ii) thirty (30) days
following WPTEs request to terminate operation of the
Poker Room, or (iii) sixty (60) days following
WagerWorks notice that it will terminate its operation of
the Poker Room. Furthermore, the parties agreed that WagerWorks
could increase its share of revenue derived from the operation
of the Poker Room to 75% from the original 25% to provide added
incentive to WagerWorks to provide a quality online poker room
during the transition by WPTE to the operation of WPTEs
online poker room. Also, all terms associated with the online
casino that are contained within the original agreement will
remain the same.
On July 12, 2006, WPTE entered into and executed a
licensing agreement with 3G Scene Limited, whereby 3G Scene was
granted a non-exclusive license to use the World Poker Tour
brand in conjunction with the promotion of its real-money mobile
gaming applications. Pursuant to the agreement, 3G Scene will
offer real-money mobile games solely in jurisdictions where such
gaming is not prohibited. In consideration for the license, WPTE
shall be entitled to 50% of net revenues involving WPTE-related
applications. In a separate agreement entered into on
July 26, 2006, WPTE acquired an approximate 10% ownership
interest in 3G Scene for approximately $2.9 million.
In October 2006, the Unlawful Internet Gambling Act of 2006 (the
Act) was signed into law. Among other things, the
Act prohibits financial institutions from processing payments in
connection with unlawful internet gambling pursuant to state or
federal laws. WPTE believes that the Act is unlikely to have a
direct adverse effect on WPTEs
day-to-day
operations, since WPTE has always maintained a policy of not
taking online wagers from patrons within the United States of
America. The Act could potentially result in increased
competition to secure online gaming customers outside the United
States of America; however, the long-term impact, if any, on
WPTEs business cannot currently be determined.
29
Financial
Overview
In the three months and nine months ended October 1, 2006
and in the three months and nine months ended October 2,
2005, substantially all of our consolidated revenues were
derived from the WPTE business, mainly from license fees for
domestic and international telecast of World Poker Tour
television episodes and product licensing fees associated with
the World Poker Tour brand and logo. Domestic telecast license
fees have depended on the number of episodes delivered in a
particular period. Revenues from other parts of the WPTE
business are relatively small but continue to grow.
Results
of Operations
Three
Months Ended October 1, 2006 Compared to the Three Months
Ended October 2, 2005
Revenues
Total revenues increased by $3.8 million during the third
quarter ended October 1, 2006 compared to the third quarter
ended October 2, 2005. Domestic television licensee fees
increased $2.7 million in the third quarter of 2006
compared to the 2005 period. The increase was primarily a result
of the delivery of nine episodes of Season One of the PPT
television series in the third quarter versus no episodes of the
PPT delivered in the 2005 period. Online gaming, sponsorship and
international television license revenues also increased
$1.1 million in the third quarter of 2006 compared to the
2005 period, primarily due to an increase of $0.7 million
from online gaming revenue during 2006, as WPTE had higher
levels of player activity versus the prior year period.
International television licensing revenues increased by
$0.2 million as a result of additional distribution
agreements for Season Four of the WPT and Season One of the PPT.
Product licensing revenues decreased approximately
$0.1 million in the third quarter of 2006 compared to the
2005 period. The decrease was primarily due to lower revenues
from Jakks Pacific and Radica Games, partially offset by
increased mobile gaming sales from
Hands-on-Mobile
(formerly Mforma).
Costs and
expenses
Production costs increased by approximately $1.2 million in
the third quarter of 2006 compared to the 2005 period. The
increase was primarily the result of an increase in online
gaming costs of $0.5 million as the 2006 period had higher
levels of player activity versus the 2005 period, increasing the
amount of the fees paid to the service provider, which are based
on a percentage of gross revenues. Further, an amendment of the
agreement with the service provider, effective in July 2006,
significantly increased the percentage of revenues paid to that
party, which contributed to the increase. In addition, an
increase of $0.4 million was the result of the delivery in
the third quarter of 2006 of nine episodes of the PPT television
series versus no episodes being delivered in the 2005 period.
Overall gross margins were 70% in the third quarter of 2006
compared to 74% in the third quarter of 2005. Domestic
television licensing margins were 73% in the third quarter of
2006 compared to 52% in the same period in 2005. This increase
was primarily due to lower recognized PPT production costs, as
WPTE began capitalizing these costs upon reaching a distribution
agreement with the Travel Channel in the first quarter of 2006,
versus previously expensing them during 2005. The overall higher
margin in the prior year period was due to a larger margin
contribution from the consumer products, international
television and sponsorship divisions.
Selling,
general and administrative expenses.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased
approximately $1.8 million in the third quarter of 2006
compared to the 2005 period. This increase was primarily due to
the adoption of SFAS 123(R), which requires the measurement
and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based
payment awards made to employees and directors including stock
options based on estimated fair values. For the three months
ended October 1, 2006, share-based compensation expense
recognized under SFAS 123(R) related to employee and
director stock options was approximately $1.3 million, of
which approximately $0.6 million related to WPTE and
$0.7 million related to Lakes. There was no share-based
compensation expense related to employee and director stock
options and stock purchases recognized during the three months
ended October 2, 2005, pursuant to the accounting guidance
in effect during that time period. The remaining increase in
selling, general and administrative expenses in the third
quarter of 2006 as compared to the same period of 2005 was due
primarily to increased headcount and legal fees associated with
development, growth and regulatory compliance costs.
30
Net
unrealized gains on notes receivable
Net unrealized gains on notes receivable were $5.8 million
for the third quarter ended October 1, 2006, compared to
net unrealized losses on notes receivable of $2.1 million
for the third quarter ended October 2, 2005. Net unrealized
gains (losses) on notes receivables relate to the adjustment to
estimated fair value of our notes receivable from Indian tribes.
These fair value estimates are calculated based on current
assumptions related to the projects and managements
evaluation of critical milestones as discussed below under
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Accounting for long-term assets related to Indian casino
projects. Of the $5.8 million in net unrealized gains
on notes receivable during the third quarter of 2006,
$2.6 million related to the casino development project with
the Shingle Springs Tribe. This increase was due to favorable
events occurring during the third quarter of 2006, which
increased the estimated probability of opening for this project.
Specifically, during September of 2006, the Shingle Springs
Tribe reached an agreement with El Dorado County that will
provide El Dorado County with certain funding from the
planned Shingle Springs Tribe casino operations. El Dorado
County also agreed to seek dismissal of all of its existing
litigation against the Shingle Springs Tribe and formally
support the Shingle Springs Tribe interchange and casino
projects.
The remainder of the net unrealized gains during the three
months ended October 1, 2006, related primarily to
increases in fair value of notes receivable related to the
casino development projects with the Jamul Tribe and the Pokagon
Band.
During the third quarter of 2005, net unrealized losses on notes
receivable related primarily to the Kickapoo Tribe project. The
Kickapoo Tribe and Lakes terminated their business relationship
during 2005 which resulted in an unrealized loss on notes
receivable of $4.1 million during the three months ended
October 2, 2005. This loss was partially offset by net
unrealized gains associated with the Pokagon Band and Jamul
Tribe projects during the third quarter of 2005.
Other
income (expense)
During the third quarter of 2006, WPTE recognized
$4.5 million in gain on sale of investment relating to the
sale of its remaining stock in PokerTek. This was partially
offset by interest expense incurred on our long-term debt.
Income
Taxes
The provision for income taxes was $2.2 million and
$0.4 million for the third quarter ended October 1,
2006 and October 2, 2005, respectively. In the current year
period, the provision consisted of $0.3 million related to
Lakes and $1.9 million related to WPTE. In the prior year
period, the provision consisted of $0.4 million related to
Lakes. Lakes provision consists primarily of interest
accruals on the Louisiana and IRS tax matters for the third
quarter ended October 1, 2006 and the comparable year prior
period. WPTEs provision for income taxes is due to
positive taxable income that WPTE expects to generate during
2006, primarily from the sale of its interest in PokerTek, which
will likely exceed WPTEs net operating loss carryforward
from 2005. A valuation allowance was previously recorded by WPTE
for the net deferred tax asset related to WPTEs
2005 net operating loss carryforward. Additionally, in
accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes, we have evaluated the ability to utilize deferred tax
assets arising from net operating loss carry forwards (excluding
WPTE) amounts, net deferred tax assets relating to our
accounting for advances made to Indian tribes and other ordinary
items. Based upon our evaluation of all evidence, we have
determined that a valuation allowance is necessary to the extent
that management currently believes it is more likely than not
that tax benefits will not be realized. Negative evidence
considered includes net losses generated over the past four
years, which we believe outweighs the current positive evidence
regarding our ability to generate significant income from our
long-term assets related to Indian casino projects.
Minority
interest
The minority interest in WPTEs earnings (loss) was
approximately $1.0 million and $(0.6) million for the
quarters ended October 1, 2006 and October 2, 2005,
respectively. WPTEs net earnings (losses) were
$2.7 million and ($1.6) million for the quarters ended
October 1, 2006 and October 2, 2005, respectively.
31
Nine
Months Ended October 1, 2006 Compared to the Nine Months
Ended October 2, 2005
Revenues
Total revenues increased by $10.9 million during the nine
months ended October 1, 2006 compared to the nine months
ended October 2, 2005. Domestic television licensee fees
increased $7.5 million in the first nine months of 2006
compared to the 2005 period. The increase was primarily due to
the delivery of 19 episodes of Season One of the PPT television
series in the first nine months versus no episodes of the PPT
delivered in the 2005 period, combined with the delivery of 16
episodes of Season Four and one episode of Season Five of the
WPT television series (17 total episodes) versus the delivery of
13 episodes of Season Three and one episode of Season Four (14
total episodes) in the 2005 period. International television
license fees increased $0.7 million due to more
distribution agreements in place during the first nine months of
2006 compared to the 2005 period. Specifically, WPTE has
expanded into additional territories and now have international
distribution agreements for WPT Seasons One, Two, Three and
Four. Online gaming, host fees and sponsorship revenues also
increased $3.1 million in the first nine months of 2006
compared to the 2005 period, of which $2.5 million is due
to increased online gaming revenues, as WPTE had higher levels
of player activity during the first nine months of 2006 compared
to the 2005 period, as well as increased sponsorship fees for
Season Four versus Season Three. Product licensing revenues
decreased $0.7 million in the first nine months of 2006
compared to the 2005 period. The decrease was primarily due to
lower revenues from US Playing Cards, Jakks Pacific and
WPTEs lottery game partner, MDI. The decreases were a
result of lower demand for chip sets and plug and play games in
the consumer marketplace. The decreased revenues were partially
offset by increased mobile gaming sales from Hands-On Mobile
(formerly Mforma).
Costs and
expenses
Production costs increased by approximately $0.2 million in
the first nine months of 2006 compared to the 2005 period. The
increase was primarily a result of an increase in online gaming
costs of $1.3 million as the 2006 period had higher levels
of player activity versus the 2005 period. The increased player
activity generates greater revenues, which increases the level
of WagerWorks share of such revenues, increasing the
amount of fees paid to the service provider, which are based on
a percentage of gross revenues. In addition, production costs
increased $0.3 million as a result of the delivery in the
first nine months of 16 episodes of Season Four and one episode
of Season Five of the WPT television series (17 total episodes)
versus the delivery of 13 episodes of Season Three and one
episode of Season Four (14 total episodes) in the 2005 period.
The increased costs were offset by lower PPT production costs of
$1.5 million, as WPTE began capitalizing these costs in the
first quarter of 2006 versus previously expensing them in 2005
since no distribution deal had been reached. Overall gross
margins were 64% in the first nine months of 2006 compared to
37% in the first nine months of 2005. Domestic television
licensing margins were 55% in the first nine months compared to
negative 21% in the 2005 period, with the increase primarily due
to the recognition of a larger portion of PPT production costs
in 2005, since no distribution deal had been reached during the
early stages of production, combined with increased PPT revenues
as a result of the delivery of 19 episodes versus no episodes
being delivered in the 2005 period. In addition, increased
revenues from online gaming, sponsorship fees, and international
distribution license fees helped contribute to the favorable
gross margins.
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased
approximately $6.4 million in the first nine months of 2006
compared to the 2005 period. This increase was primarily due to
the adoption of SFAS 123(R), which requires the measurement
and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based
payment awards made to employees and directors including stock
options based on estimated fair values. For the first nine
months ended October 1, 2006, share-based compensation
expense recognized under SFAS 123(R) related to employee
and director stock options was approximately $5.0 million,
of which approximately $2.9 million related to WPTE and
$2.1 million related to Lakes. There was no share-based
compensation expense related to employee and director stock
options and stock purchases recognized during the nine months
ended October 2, 2005, pursuant to the accounting guidance
in effect during that time period. The remaining increase in
selling, general and administrative expenses in the first nine
months of 2006 as compared to the same period of 2005 was due
primarily to increased headcount and legal fees associated with
development, growth and regulatory compliance costs.
32
Net
unrealized gains on notes receivable
Net unrealized gains on notes receivable were $38.9 million
for the nine months ended October 1, 2006 and net
unrealized losses on notes receivable were $0.2 million for
the nine months ended October 2, 2005, respectively. Net
unrealized gains (losses) relate to the adjustment to estimated
fair value of our notes receivable from Indian tribes. These
fair value estimates are calculated based on current assumptions
related to the projects and managements evaluation of
critical milestones as discussed below under Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates Accounting for
long-term assets related to Indian casino projects. Net
unrealized gains for the nine months ended October 1, 2006
primarily related to the notes receivable from the Pokagon Band,
the Jamul Tribe, and the Shingle Springs Tribe.
The net unrealized gains associated with the Pokagon Band notes
are primarily related to increased probability of opening the
casino development project in New Buffalo, Michigan, which is
currently under construction and is on schedule, along with a
retroactive interest rate adjustment on our notes receivable,
triggered by the closing of third-party financing by the Pokagon
Band during the second quarter of fiscal 2006. The retroactive
interest rate adjustment required the recalculation of interest
cost as if a fixed rate had been in effect for the entire period
the loans were outstanding. The interest rate used in this
calculation is prime rate plus one percentage point as of
June 22, 2006 (approximately 9.0%).
The net unrealized gains associated with the Jamul Tribe
primarily related to increased probability of opening the casino
development project near San Diego, California as well as
the increased interest rate charged on the notes with the Jamul
Tribe as a result of the new development financing and services
agreement entered into on March 30, 2006 with the Jamul
Tribe.
The net unrealized gains associated with the Shingle Springs
Tribe primarily related to increased probability of opening the
casino development project due to a favorable agreement between
the Shingle Springs Tribe and El Dorado County, in which El
Dorado County has agreed to seek dismissal of all existing
litigation against the Shingle Springs Tribe and formally
support the Shingle Springs Tribes casino project.
In addition, the Kickapoo Tribe terminated their business
relationship with us during fiscal 2005, which resulted in an
unrealized loss on notes receivable of $5.9 million, which
was partially offset in fiscal 2006 by approximately
$5.4 million of notes receivable repayment and liability
releases received from various vendors in the settlement with
the Kickapoo Tribe (see following discussion under
Liquidity and Capital Resources).
Other
income (expense)
During the second quarter of fiscal 2006, we refinanced
substantially all of our long-term debt. As a result of the PLKS
debt repayment, the remaining unamortized portion of the
warrants ($4.3 million) as well as the unamortized closing
costs ($2.5 million) were written off, resulting in a loss
on extinguishment of debt of approximately $6.8 million.
This loss was offset by a $10.2 million realized gain on
sale of investments by WPTE in the first nine months of 2006,
relating to the sale of WPTEs stock in PokerTek.
Income
Taxes
The provision for income taxes was $8.7 million and
$1.1 million for the nine months ended October 1, 2006
and October 2, 2005, respectively. In the current year
period, the provision consisted of $5.2 million related to
Lakes and $3.5 million related to WPTE. Lakes
provision includes approximately $2.0 million related to
the IRS tax matter (see below) and $2.0 million related to
the reversal of deferred tax assets related to the losses that
were reversed during the period related to the Kickapoo Tribe.
The remainder of Lakes provision consists of interest on
the Louisiana tax matter in the approximate amount of
$0.9 million, as well as the reversal of a capital loss
item (see discussion below) in the amount of $0.3 million
which may expire before it can be utilized at the end of 2006
due to the possibility that there may be insufficient gains to
offset it against. The prior year period provision related to
interest accruals for the period on the Louisiana and IRS tax
matters. WPTEs provision for income taxes is due to
positive taxable income that WPTE expects to generate which will
exceed WPTEs operating loss carryforward from 2005. A
valuation allowance was previously recorded by WPTE for the net
deferred tax asset related to WPTEs 2005 net
operating loss carryforward. Additionally, in accordance with
SFAS No. 109, we have evaluated
33
the ability to utilize deferred tax assets arising from net
operating loss carry forwards (excluding WPTE) amounts, net
deferred tax assets relating to our accounting for advances made
to Indian tribes and other ordinary items. Based upon our
evaluation of all evidence, we have determined that a valuation
allowance is necessary to the extent that management currently
believes it is more likely than not that tax benefits will not
be realized. Negative evidence considered includes net losses
generated over the past four years, which we believe outweighs
the current positive evidence regarding our ability to generate
significant income from our long-term assets related to Indian
casino projects.
We have recorded deferred tax assets related to capital losses
incurred during 2001 through 2005. The realization of these
benefits is dependent on the generation of capital gains. We
have determined that a deferred tax asset in the approximate
amount of $0.3 million related to capital losses may expire
before it can be utilized at the end of 2006 due to the
possibility that there may be insufficient capital gains during
2006 that could be used to offset this loss item. Therefore, to
the extent that management currently believes it is more likely
than not that tax benefits will not be realized, a valuation
allowance has also been recorded against this item as of
October 1, 2006.
We are under audit by the IRS for the fiscal years ended 2001
and 2000. The IRS is challenging the treatment of income
categorized as a capital gain. If we are unsuccessful in
sustaining our position, we may be required to pay up to
approximately $3.2 million plus accrued interest related to
tax on ordinary income. We originally carried back capital
losses to offset the capital gain. If we are unsuccessful in
sustaining our capital gain position, we could use the capital
losses in the future to offset future capital gains, if any,
prior to their expiration. We own approximately
12.5 million shares of WPTE common stock valued at
approximately $47.8 million as of November 3, 2006
based upon the closing stock price as reported by the Nasdaq
Global Market of $3.83. However, we do not currently intend to
sell shares of WPTE common stock. Therefore, if reinstated
during 2006, these capital loss items could expire before they
could be utilized at the end of 2006, due to insufficient
capital gains. As a result, we have recorded a liability related
to this matter of approximately $2.6 million, including
interest, due to the possibility that if reinstated, these
capital loss items may expire before they could be utilized.
Minority
interest
The minority interest portion of WPTEs earnings (loss) was
approximately $3.4 million and $(1.3) million for the
nine months ended October 1, 2006 and October 2, 2005,
respectively. WPTEs net earnings (losses) were
$8.8 million and $(3.6) million for the nine months
ended October 1, 2006 and October 2, 2005,
respectively.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
On June 22, 2006, Lakes borrowed $105 million under a
financing facility with BofA and certain Lenders pursuant to the
terms and conditions of a Credit Agreement among Lakes, Lakes
Gaming and Resorts, LLC, BofA and the Lenders. Funds drawn under
the Credit Agreement bear interest at the rate of LIBOR plus
6.25% per annum, subject to adjustment or change as
specified in the Credit Agreement, and are due and payable on
the fourth anniversary of the closing date. Subject to certain
premiums, Lakes may prepay the facility in whole or in part at
any time. Approximately $25.2 million of the proceeds were
used to repay in full our February 15, 2006 loan from PLKS.
Pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, we paid a closing
fee of $1.5 million, incurred a discount on the initial
draw of $1.1 million and are obligated to pay a $50,000
annual administrative agent fee to BofA. Lakes received net
proceeds of approximately $78.1 million after costs and
fees associated with the Credit Agreement and after repaying the
PLKS financing facility. Approximately $22.4 million of the
borrowings were used by Lakes to fulfill its remaining
commitment to the Pokagon Band during June of 2006.
At October 1, 2006, our unaudited condensed consolidated
balance sheet included unrestricted cash and cash equivalents
and short-term investment balances of $75.8 million,
comprised of our cash of $1.1 million, our short-term
investments of $34.9 million, WPTE cash of
$9.0 million and WPTE short-term investments of
$30.8 million. WPTE cash and short-term investments will
not be used in our business. Additionally, we established a
restricted cash interest reserve of approximately
$15.9 million required by the Credit Agreement, which is
held in an escrow account at BofA. These funds are held in trust
for the sole purpose of paying the interest payments due over
the next 18 months on amounts advanced under the Credit
Agreement; however, we are entitled to the interest earnings on
our restricted cash balances and any interest earned on
restricted cash is included in cash and cash equivalents.
34
In April 2006, we entered into a Settlement Agreement with the
Kickapoo Tribe pursuant to which we and the Kickapoo Tribe
resolved all outstanding issues relating to the parties
business relationship that was terminated in November 2005.
During fiscal 2005, we recorded a loss of approximately
$6.3 million as a result of the terminated business
relationship. In April 2006, pursuant to the Settlement
Agreement, we received a cash payment of approximately
$2.6 million as reimbursement for payments made directly by
us to vendors on behalf of the Kickapoo Tribe and the Kickapoo
Tribe agreed to pay $0.6 million into an escrow to be
released to us at such time as we transfer title to certain land
owned by us to the Kickapoo Tribe. We and the Kickapoo Tribe
have agreed that title will transfer only after the Kickapoo
Tribe assumes, settles or pays certain accounts payable to
vendors related to the Kickapoo Tribes casino that remain
as current liabilities on our financial statements, and once we
receive full releases for any liability thereto. During the
first nine months of fiscal 2006 we received releases from
vendors totaling approximately $2.8 million that have been
recorded as unrealized gains. As a result of the
$2.6 million payment, we revalued the note receivable from
the Kickapoo Tribe at $2.6 million as of April 2,
2006, and an unrealized gain of that amount was recognized in
the first quarter of 2006. During the second quarter of fiscal
2006, the $2.6 million payment was applied to the note.
Therefore, there is no remaining value associated with the note
receivable from the Kickapoo Tribe as of October 1, 2006.
The land transfer and remaining release of liabilities will be
recognized in the period they occur. As of October 1, 2006,
approximately $0.9 million of liabilities subject to the
Settlement Agreement remain. We will not recognize further gains
unless and until the remaining release is received from the
vendor. However, we do not know or have an estimate of when or
if this will occur.
Also during the first quarter ended April 2, 2006, we
settled a short-swing profit matter, which resulted in a payment
to us of approximately $2.8 million, which was recorded as
an increase in equity and did not impact our earnings.
Our agreements with our tribal partners require that we provide
certain financing for project development in the form of loans.
These loans are interest bearing; however, the loans and related
interest are not due until the casino is built and has
established profitable operations. In the event that the casinos
are not built, our only recourse is to attempt to liquidate
assets of the development, if any, excluding any land in trust.
Approximately $10.9 million of the loans due from the
Pokagon Band was used by the Pokagon Band to purchase the
project site. Our first deed of trust against this property was
relinquished when the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA)
placed the land into trust in January 2006.
We believe that our casino development projects currently in
progress and included in the table below will be constructed and
achieve profitable operations; however, no assurance can be made
that this will occur. If this does not occur, it is likely that
we would incur substantial or complete losses on our notes
receivable from Indian tribes and related intangible assets
associated with the acquisition of the management, development,
consulting and financing contracts. In addition, if our current
casino development projects are not completed or, upon
completion, fail to successfully compete in the highly
competitive market for gaming activities, we may lack the funds
to compete for and develop future gaming or other business
opportunities and our business could be adversely affected to
the extent that we may be forced to cease our operations
entirely.
35
Following is a table summarizing remaining contractual
obligations as of October 1, 2006 (in millions):
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Payment Due by Period
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Less than
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More than
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Contractual Obligations
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Total
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1 year
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1-3 years
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3-5 years
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5 years
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Remaining Casino Development
Commitment(1)
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Jamul Tribe(2)
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$
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$
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$
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$
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$
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Shingle Springs Tribe(3)
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Pokagon Band(4)
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Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma
(Pawnee Nation) Travel Plaza(5)
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Iowa Tribe Ioway
Project(6)
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Operating leases(7)
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1.3
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0.8
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0.5
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BofA financing facility(8)
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105.0
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105.0
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WPTE operating leases(9)
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4.1
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0.8
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1.7
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1.6
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$
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110.4
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$
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1.6
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$
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2.2
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$
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106.6
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$
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(1) |
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We may be required to provide a guarantee of tribal debt
financing or otherwise provide support for the tribal
obligations related to any of the projects. Any guarantees by us
or similar off-balance sheet liabilities will increase our
potential exposure in the event of a default by any of these
tribes. No such guarantees or similar off-balance sheet
liabilities existed at October 1, 2006. |
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(2) |
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Effective March 30, 2006, we entered into a development
financing and services agreement with the Jamul Tribe. As part
of the agreement, we will use our best efforts to obtain
financing from which advances will be made to the Jamul Tribe of
up to $350 million to pay for the design and construction
of the project. There can be no assurance that third party
financing will be available. If we are unable to obtain the
appropriate amount of financing for this project, the project
may not be completed as planned. This agreement will help assist
the Jamul Tribe in developing a casino with related
amenities/services (Jamul Casino) on its existing
six-acre reservation which the Jamul Tribe will manage. We will
receive a flat fee of $15 million for our development
design services, and a flat fee of $15 million for our
construction oversight services, payable evenly over the first
five years after the opening date of the Jamul Casino. In
connection with our financing of the Jamul Casino, the Jamul
Tribe will pay interest over a ten year period on sums advanced
by us equal to the rate charged to us for obtaining the funds
necessary plus 5%. Amounts previously advanced by us to the
Jamul Tribe in connection with the Jamul Tribes proposed
casino resort are included in the development financing and
services agreement financing amount. |
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(3) |
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We may increase our commitment to the Shingle Springs Tribe by
up to $10.0 million, subject to amendment of the
development loan agreement and approval by the NIGC, which is
currently in progress. |
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(4) |
|
We will be obligated to pay an amount to an unrelated third
party once the Pokagon Casino is open and we are the manager of
the casino. The amount is payable quarterly for five years and
is only payable if we are the manager and the casino is open and
operational. The payment is part of a settlement and release
agreement associated with our obtaining the management contract
with the Pokagon Band. The maximum liability over the five-year
period is approximately $11 million. We will also be
obligated to pay approximately $3.3 million to a third
party on behalf of the Pokagon Band; in accordance with the
management contract which is payable once the casino opens over
24 months. |
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(5) |
|
Lakes made a commitment of $1.0 million to the Pawnee
Nation related to the Travel Plaza project based upon an
approved budget. In addition to the information in the above
table, we have been advancing funds to the Pawnee Nation related
to the Chilocco project. The funding amount is based upon an
approved budget, yet to be finalized. Additional amounts are
expected to be advanced to the Pawnee Nation for the new casino
project and Travel Plaza project based upon an approved budget
yet to be finalized. |
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(6) |
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We have agreed to make advances to the Iowa Tribe subject to a
project budget to be agreed upon by us and the Iowa Tribe and
certain other conditions. The development loan will be for
preliminary development costs under the Ioway project budget. We
have also agreed to use reasonable efforts to assist the Iowa
Tribe in obtaining permanent financing for any projects
developed under the Iowa consulting agreement. |
36
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(7) |
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We lease an airplane under a non-cancelable operating lease that
expires on May 1, 2008. |
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(8) |
|
On June 22, 2006, we closed on a $105 million
financing facility. Any funds drawn on the facility bear
interest at the rate of LIBOR plus 6.25% per annum, interest
payable in arrears quarterly, and are due and payable in full on
the fourth anniversary of the closing date. |
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(9) |
|
WPTE operating lease obligations include rent payments for WPTE
corporate offices pursuant to two lease agreements. For the
first lease, monthly lease payments began at approximately
$38,000 and escalate to approximately $45,000 over the six-year
lease term. For the second lease, monthly payments began at
approximately $28,000 and escalate up to approximately $33,000
over the five year lease term. The amounts set forth in the
table above assumes monthly lease payments through June 2011. |
We have incurred cumulative development and land development
costs of approximately $6.3 million and $1.7 million,
respectively, relating to our non-Indian casino that we are
developing in Vicksburg, Mississippi. These costs are included
in property and equipment as construction in progress and land,
respectively. We are working toward obtaining all necessary
approvals to move forward with this project. We do not expect to
have access to the capital necessary to make this a viable
project for us until such time that one of our other casino
projects is open and therefore, this is now planned to be a 2007
project.
Our unrestricted cash balance and short-term investments,
excluding WPTE cash and short-term investments, was
approximately $36 million as of October 1, 2006. Our
major use of cash over the past three years has been
pre-construction financing provided to our tribal partners and
on-going corporate costs. While the funds provided by the
$105 million credit agreement with BofA allow us to move
forward with our various casino development projects, we
anticipate that we will incur additional pre-construction costs
which will require us to obtain additional sources of financing
during fiscal 2007 to meet our operational and development
needs. Therefore, we will explore additional financing
alternatives as needed.
If the financing is in the form of equity financing it will be
dilutive to our shareholders, and any debt financing may involve
additional restrictive covenants. We may raise additional
capital through either public or private financings or the sale
of some or all of our shares of WPTE. An inability to raise such
funds when needed might require us to delay, scale back or
eliminate some of our expansion and development goals.
Our cash requirements do not include construction-related costs
that will be incurred when any of the projects begin
construction. The construction of our Indian casino projects may
depend on the ability of the tribes to obtain financing for the
projects. If such financing cannot be obtained on acceptable
terms, it may not be possible to complete these projects, which
could have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations and financial condition. In order to assist the
tribes, we may be required to guarantee the tribes debt
financing or otherwise provide support for the tribes
obligations. Guarantees by us, if any, will increase our
potential exposure in the event of a default by any of these
tribes.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
This Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations discusses our unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements which have been
prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles. The preparation of these financial
statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the balance
sheet date and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during
the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our
estimates and judgments, including those related to revenue
recognition, long-term assets related to Indian casino projects,
deferred television costs, investments, litigation costs, income
taxes, share-based compensation and derivative financial
instruments. We base our estimates and judgments on historical
experience and on various other factors that are reasonable
under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for
making judgments about the carrying values of assets and
liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.
Actual results may differ from these estimates.
We believe the following critical accounting policies involve
the more significant judgments and estimates used in the
preparation of our unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements.
37
Revenue recognition: Revenue from the
management of Indian-owned casino gaming facilities is
recognized in accordance with our policy described below under
the caption Accounting for long-term assets related to
Indian casino projects.
Revenue from the domestic and international distribution of
WPTEs television series is recognized as earned under the
following criteria established by the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position (SOP)
No. 00-2,
Accounting by Producers or Distributors of Films
(SOP 00-2):
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Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists;
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The show/episode is complete, and in accordance with the terms
of the arrangement, has been delivered or is available for
immediate and unconditional delivery;
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The license period has begun and the customer can begin its
exploitation, exhibition or sale;
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The sellers price to the buyer is fixed and determinable;
and
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Collectibility is reasonably assured.
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In accordance with the terms of the WPT and PPT agreements, WPTE
recognizes domestic television license revenues upon the receipt
and acceptance of completed episodes. However, due to
restrictions and practical limitations applicable to WPTEs
operating relationships with foreign networks, WPTE currently
does not consider collectibility of international television
license revenues to be reasonably assured, and accordingly, WPTE
does not recognize such revenue until the distributor has
received payment. Additionally, WPTE presents international
distribution license fee revenues net of the distributors
fees, as the distributor is the primary obligor in the
transaction with the ultimate customer pursuant to
EITF 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal
versus Net as an Agent (EITF 99-19).
Product licensing revenues are recognized when the underlying
royalties from the sales of the related products are earned.
WPTE recognizes minimum revenue guarantees ratably over the term
of the license or as earned royalties based on actual sales of
the related products, if greater. WPTE presents product
licensing fees gross of licensing commissions, which are
recorded as selling and administrative expenses as WPTE is the
primary obligor in the transaction with the ultimate customer
pursuant to EITF 99-19.
Online gaming revenues are recognized monthly based on detailed
statements received from WagerWorks, WPTEs online gaming
service provider, for online poker and casino activity. In
accordance with EITF 99-19, WPTE presents online gaming
revenues gross of WagerWorks costs, including WagerWorks
management fee, royalties, credit card processing and
chargebacks that are recorded as cost of revenues. Since WPTE
has the ability to adjust price and specifications of the online
gaming site, WPTE bears the majority of the credit risk and WPTE
is responsible for the sales and marketing of the gaming site.
WPTE includes certain promotional expenses related to free bets
and deposit bonuses along with customer charge backs as
deductions of revenue. All other promotional expenses are
generally recorded as sales and marketing expenses.
Event hosting fees are paid by host casinos for the privilege of
hosting the events and are recognized as the episodes that
feature the host casino are aired. Sponsorship revenues are
recognized as the episodes that feature the sponsor are aired.
Licensing advances and guaranteed payments collected, but not
yet earned, by WPTE, as well as casino host fees and sponsorship
receipts collected prior to the airing of episodes, are
classified as deferred revenue in the accompanying unaudited
condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Travel Channel (TRV)
participation: WPTE accounts for royalty
payments to TRV in accordance with the WPTE and PPT agreements,
in which TRV retains a right to 15% of adjusted gross revenues
from the exploitation of the World Poker Tour brand. WPTE
records these amounts in production costs as revenues from
international television, consumer products licensing, home
entertainment and merchandise are recognized.
Deferred television costs: WPTE
accounts for deferred television costs in accordance with
SOP 00-2.
Deferred television costs include capitalizable direct costs,
production overhead and development costs and are stated at the
lower of cost or net realizable value based on anticipated
revenue. WPTE has not currently anticipated any revenues in
excess of those subject to existing contractual relationships
because WPTE has insufficient operating history to enable such
anticipation. In January 2006, WPTE signed an agreement for the
PPT with
38
Discovery Communications, Inc, the parent company of the Travel
Channel, therefore, PPT television costs began capitalization
during the first quarter of fiscal 2006 and are expensed as
episodes are delivered to the Travel Channel. Marketing,
distribution and general and administrative costs are expensed
as incurred. Capitalized television production costs for each
episode are expensed as revenues are recognized upon delivery
and acceptance by the Travel Channel of the completed episode.
WPTE management estimates that 64% of the $1.4 million in
capitalized deferred television costs at October 1, 2006,
are expected to be expensed in connection with episode
deliveries by the end of fiscal 2006.
Investments: In March 2006, WPTE sold
630,000 common shares of its then 12% interest in PokerTek at
$9.03 per share, resulting in net cash proceeds of
approximately $5.7 million. As a result of the sale, WPTE
realized a gain of approximately $5.7 million in the first
quarter of fiscal 2006. In September 2006, WPTE sold its
remaining equity interest in PokerTek consisting of
450,000 shares at $10.11 per share that generated net
cash proceeds of, and resulted in a realized gain of
approximately $4.5 million in the third quarter of fiscal
2006.
On July 31, 2006, WPTE acquired a 10% ownership interest in
3G Scene for approximately $2.9 million. 3G Scene designs
and operates software and other products the enable it or its
licensees to offer gaming services to customers via mobile
devices. Since WPTE has less than a 20% ownership interest and
does not have the ability to exercise significant influence over
3G Scene, this investment is accounted for under the cost method
and will be reviewed at least quarterly by management for
declines in fair value that may be determined to be
other-than-temporary,
in accordance with
EITF 03-1.
Share-Based Compensation Expense: On
January 2, 2006, we adopted the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 123(R)
(SFAS 123(R)), which requires the measurement
and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based
payment awards made to employees and directors including
employee and director stock options and employee and director
stock purchases based on estimated fair values. In March 2005,
the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)
No. 107 relating to SFAS 123(R) and we have applied
certain provisions of SAB 107 in our adoption of
SFAS 123(R).
SFAS 123(R) requires companies to estimate the fair value
of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using an
option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that
is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the
requisite service periods in our unaudited consolidated
statement of earnings (loss) and comprehensive earnings (loss).
SFAS 123(R) supersedes our previous accounting under the
provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123). As
permitted by SFAS 123, we measured compensation cost for
options granted prior to January 2, 2006, in accordance
with Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)
No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and
related interpretations. Accordingly, no accounting recognition
is given to stock options granted at fair market value until
they are exercised. Upon exercise, net proceeds, including tax
benefits realized, are credited to equity.
We adopted SFAS 123(R) using the modified prospective
transition method, which requires the application of the
accounting standard as of January 2, 2006, the first day of
our fiscal year 2006. In accordance with the modified
prospective transition method, our unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements for prior periods have not
been restated to reflect, and do not include, the impact of
SFAS 123(R). Share-based compensation expense recognized
during the period is based on the value of the portion of
share-based payment awards that is ultimately expected to vest
during the period. Share-based compensation expense recognized
in our unaudited condensed consolidated statement of earnings
(loss) and comprehensive earnings (loss) was approximately
$1.3 million and $5.0 million for the three months and
nine months ended October 1, 2006, respectively and
included both compensation expense for share-based payment
awards granted prior to, but not yet vested as of
January 1, 2006 based on the grant date fair value
estimated in accordance with the pro forma provisions of
SFAS No. 123 and compensation expense for the
share-based payment awards granted subsequent to January 1,
2006. There was no share-based compensation expense related to
employee and director stock options and employee and director
stock purchases recognized during the three months and nine
months ended October 2, 2005.
Upon adoption of SFAS 123(R), we continued the use of the
Black-Scholes option pricing method that we had used to
establish fair value of options granted prior to January 2,
2006. Our determination of fair value of share-based payment
awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model is
affected by our stock price as well as assumptions regarding a
number of highly complex and subjective variables. These
variables include, but are not
39
limited to our expected stock price volatility, and actual and
projected employee stock option exercise behaviors. Any changes
in these assumptions may materially affect the estimated fair
value of the share-based award.
In November 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position
No. FAS 123(R)-3, Transition Election Related to
Accounting for the Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards
(FSP 123R-3). FSP 123R-3 provides a simplified
alternative method to calculate the beginning pool of excess tax
benefits against which excess future deferred tax assets (that
result when the compensation cost recognized for an award
exceeds the ultimate tax deduction) could be written off under
SFAS 123(R). The guidance in FSP 123R-3 was effective on
November 10, 2005, and we may make a one-time election to
adopt the transition method described in FSP 123R-3 before the
end of our fiscal year ending December 31, 2006. We are
currently evaluating the available transition alternatives of
FSP 123R-3.
Derivative Financial Instruments: We
are required to maintain an interest rate swap agreement under
the terms and condition of our Credit Agreement. The derivative
is part of our risk management strategy to manage exposure to
fluctuations in interest rates and to manage the overall cost of
our debt. The derivative is recognized as either an asset or
liability and is measured at fair value. We have elected hedge
accounting for the interest rate swap under
SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities, as amended.
Changes in the fair value of the instrument are reflected in
accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss) until the hedged
item is recognized in earnings. Changes in fair value of the
cash flow hedge determined to arise from ineffectiveness of the
instrument, as determined through the hypothetical derivative
method, will be immediately recorded in earnings.
As of October 1, 2006, we tested the interest rate swap for
hedge effectiveness using the hypothetical derivative method.
Based upon both the retrospective and prospective testing we
expect the cash flow hedge to be highly effective. No amounts
were recorded in earnings for ineffectiveness. Management will
continue to test for hedge effectiveness on at least a quarterly
basis.
Accounting
for long-term assets related to Indian casino
projects:
Notes
receivable:
We are involved as the exclusive developer and manager or
consultant of Indian-owned casino projects. We have formal
procedures governing our evaluation of opportunities for
potential development projects that we follow before entering
into agreements to provide financial support for the development
of these properties. We determine whether there is probable
future economic benefit prior to recording any asset related to
the Indian casino project. No asset related to an Indian casino
project is recognized unless it is considered probable that the
project will be built and result in an economic benefit to us
sufficient to recover the asset. We initially evaluate the
following six factors involving critical milestones that affect
the probability of developing and operating a casino:
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Has the U.S. Governments Bureau of Indian Affairs
federally recognized the tribe as a tribe?
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Does the tribe hold or have the right to acquire land to be
used for the casino site?
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Has the Department of the Interior put the land into trust
for purposes of being used as a casino site?
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Has the tribe entered into a gaming agreement with the state
in which the land is located, if required by the state?
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Has the tribe obtained approval by the National Indian Gaming
Commission of the management agreement?
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Do other legal and political obstacles exist that could block
development of the project and, if so, what is the likelihood of
the tribe successfully prevailing?
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In addition to the above factors, we also consider economic and
qualitative factors affecting our future economic benefits from
the project, including the following:
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An evaluation by management of the financial projections of
the project given the projects geographic location and the
feasibility of the projects success given such
location;
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The structure and stability of the tribal government;
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40
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The scope of the proposed project, including the physical
scope of the contemplated facility and the expected financial
scope of the related development;
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An evaluation of the proposed projects ability to be
built as contemplated and the likelihood that financing will be
available; and
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The nature of the business opportunity to us, including
whether the project would be a financing, development
and/or
management opportunity.
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The development phase of each relationship commences with the
signing of the respective contracts and continues until the
casinos open for business; thereafter, the management phase or
consulting phase of the relationship, governed by the contract,
continues for a period of up to seven years. We, as developer
and/or
manager, have the exclusive right and obligation to develop,
manage or provide consulting services, operate and maintain the
casino and to train tribal members and others in the operation
and maintenance of the casino during the term of the contract.
We also make advances to the tribes to fund certain portions of
the projects, which bear interest generally at prime plus 1% or
2%. Repayment of the advances and accrued interest is only
required if the casino is successfully opened and distributable
profits are available from the casino operations. Under the
management contract we typically earn a management fee
calculated as a percentage of the net income of the operations.
In addition, repayment of the loans and the managers fees
under the management contracts are subordinated to certain other
financial obligations of the respective operations. Generally,
the order of priority of payments from the casinos cash
flows is as follows: a certain minimum monthly priority payment
to the tribe, repayment of various senior debt associated with
construction and equipping of the casino with interest accrued
thereon, repayment of various debt with interest accrued thereon
due to us, management fees to us, and other obligations, with
the remaining funds distributed to the tribe.
We account for our advances to the tribes and our management or
consulting contracts as separate elements. The advances made to
the tribes are accounted for as structured notes in accordance
with the guidance contained in EITF
No. 96-12.
Because repayment of the notes is required only if a casino is
successfully opened, our advances may be at risk for reasons
other than failure of the borrower to pay the contractual
amounts due because if the casinos are not built the amounts due
will not become contractually due. Accordingly, pursuant to the
guidance in EITF
No. 96-12,
we record our advances to tribes at estimated fair value.
Because the stated rate of the notes receivable alone is not
commensurate with the risk inherent in these projects, the
estimated fair value of the notes receivable is generally less
than the amount advanced. At the date of each advance, the
difference between the estimated fair value of the note
receivable and the actual amount advanced is recorded as an
intangible asset related to the acquisition of the management,
consulting or financing contract. Subsequent to the initial
recording, the two assets are accounted for separately.
Subsequent to its initial recording at estimated fair value, the
note receivable portion of the advance is adjusted to its
current fair value at each balance sheet date based on current
assumptions related to the projects. The notes receivable are
not adjusted to an amount in excess of the contractual amount
due. Changes in estimated fair value are recorded as unrealized
gains or losses on notes receivable in our unaudited condensed
consolidated statement of earnings (loss) and comprehensive
earnings (loss).
The determination of estimated fair value requires that
assumptions be made and judgments be applied regarding casino
opening dates, interest rates, discount rates and probabilities
of the projects opening based on a review of critical
milestones. If casino opening dates, interest rates, discount
rates or the probabilities of the projects opening change
significantly, the estimated fair value of the related note
receivable is adjusted accordingly and we could experience
unrealized gains or losses that could be material.
Upon opening of the casino we may conclude that it is no longer
reasonably possible that the advances to Indian tribes would be
at risk to not be repaid for reasons other than failure of the
borrower to pay the contractual amounts due. In such situations,
the notes receivable will be accounted for under the effective
interest method upon opening of the casino and will no longer be
adjusted to fair value at each balance sheet date. Any
difference between the then fair value of the advances and the
amount contractually due under the notes will be amortized into
income using the effective interest method over the remaining
term of the note. Such notes would then be evaluated for
impairment pursuant to SFAS No. 114 Accounting by
Creditors for Impairment of a Loan.
41
Intangible
assets related to Indian casino projects:
Intangible assets related to the acquisition of the management,
development, consulting or financing contracts are accounted for
using the guidance in SFAS No. 142 Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets
(SFAS No. 142). Pursuant to that
guidance, the assets are periodically evaluated for impairment
based on the estimated cash flows from the contract on an
undiscounted basis. In the event the carrying value of the
intangible assets, in combination with the carrying value of
land held for development and other assets associated with the
Indian casino projects described below, were to exceed the
undiscounted cash flow, an impairment would be recorded. Such an
impairment would be measured based on the difference between the
fair value and carrying value of the assets. In accordance with
SFAS No. 142, we will amortize the intangible assets
related to the acquisition of the management, consulting or
financing contracts under the straight-line method over the
lives of the contracts which will commence when the related
casinos open. In addition to the intangible asset associated
with the cash advances to tribes described above, these assets
include actual costs incurred to acquire our interest in the
projects from third parties. During the nine months ended
October 1, 2006 and October 2, 2005, impairment of
intangible assets related to Indian casino projects were
approximately $0.0 million and $0.1 million,
respectively.
Land held
for development
Included in land held for development is land held for possible
transfer to Indian tribes for use in certain of the future
casino resort projects. In the event that this land is not
transferred to the tribes, we can sell it. We evaluate these
assets for impairment in combination with intangible assets
related to acquisition of management, consulting or financing
contracts and other assets related to the Indian casino projects
as discussed above.
Other
Included in this category are costs incurred related to the
Indian casino projects, which have not yet been included as part
of the notes receivable because of timing of the payment of
these costs. These amounts will ultimately be allocated between
notes receivable and intangible assets related to the
acquisition of management, consulting or financing contracts and
will be evaluated for changes in fair value or impairment,
respectively, as described above. These amounts vary from period
to period due to timing of payment of these costs.
In addition, we incur certain costs related to the projects that
are not included in notes receivable, which are expensed as
incurred. These costs include salaries, travel and certain legal
costs.
As of October 1, 2006 and January 1, 2006, the
consolidated balance sheets include long-term assets related to
Indian casino projects of $224.9 million and
$152.8 million, respectively, primarily related to three
separate projects. The amounts are as follows by project (in
thousands):
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October 1, 2006
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Shingle
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Pokagon
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Springs
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Jamul
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Band
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Tribe
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Tribe
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Other
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Total
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Notes receivable, at estimated
fair value
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$
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84,218
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$
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33,776
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$
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25,228
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$
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5,999
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$
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149,221
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Intangible assets related to
Indian casino projects
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23,573
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20,158
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8,623
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1,709
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54,063
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Land held for development
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8,712
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6,679
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1,340
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16,731
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Other
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60
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1,462
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2,462
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872
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4,856
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$
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107,851
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$
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64,108
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$
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42,992
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$
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9,920
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$
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224,871
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42
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January 1, 2006
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Shingle
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Pokagon
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Springs
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Jamul
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Band
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Tribe
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Tribe
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Other
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Total
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Notes receivable, at estimated
fair value
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$
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44,028
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$
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26,550
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$
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12,957
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$
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3,527
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$
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87,062
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Intangible assets related to
Indian casino projects
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18,356
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18,755
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7,872
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1,105
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46,088
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Land held for development
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8,836
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6,643
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769
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|
|
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16,248
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Other
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|
93
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|
|
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1,600
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|
|
|
828
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|
|
839
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|
|
|
3,360
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|
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|
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|
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$
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62,477
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|
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$
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55,741
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|
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$
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28,300
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|
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$
|
6,240
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|
|
$
|
152,758
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The key assumptions and criteria used in the determination of
the estimated fair value of the notes receivable are estimated
casino opening date, projected interest rates, discount rates
and probability of projects opening. The estimated casino
opening date used in the valuation reflects the weighted-average
of three scenarios: a base case (which is based on our
forecasted casino opening date) and one and two years out from
the base case. The projected interest rates are based upon the
one year U.S Treasury Bill spot yield curve per Bloomberg and
the specific assumptions on contract term, stated interest rate
and casino opening date. The discount rate for the projects is
based on the yields available on certain financial instruments
at the valuation date, the risk level of equity investments in
general, and the specific operating risks associated with open
and operating gaming enterprises similar to each of the
projects. In estimating this discount rate, market data of other
public gaming related companies is considered. The probability
applied to each project is based upon a weighting of four
different scenarios with the fourth scenario assuming the casino
never opens. The first three scenarios assume the casino opens
but applies different opening dates as discussed above. The
probability weighting applied to each scenario captures the
element of risk in these projects and is based upon the status
of each project, review of the critical milestones and
likelihood of achieving the milestones.
The following table provides the key assumptions used to value
the notes receivable at estimated fair value (dollars in
thousands):
Pokagon
Band:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of October 1, 2006
|
|
As of January 1, 2006
|
|
Face value of note (principal and
interest)
|
|
$100,352
|
|
$61,827
|
|
|
($71,176 principal and $29,176
interest)
|
|
($46,445 principal and $15,382
interest)
|
Estimated months until casino opens
(weighted-average of three scenarios)
|
|
13 months
|
|
32 months
|
Projected interest rate until
casino opens
|
|
9.0%
|
|
8.2%
|
Projected interest rate during the
loan repayment term
|
|
9.0%
|
|
8.2%
|
Discount rate
|
|
15%
|
|
15%
|
Repayment terms of note
|
|
60 months
|
|
60 months
|
Probability rate of casino opening
(weighting of four scenarios)
|
|
99%
|
|
90%
|
See discussion included below under Description of each
Indian casino project and evaluation of critical
milestones Pokagon Band.
43
Shingle
Springs Tribe:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of October 1, 2006
|
|
As of January 1, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
Face value of note (principal and
interest)
|
|
$
|
53,640
|
|
|
$
|
46,446
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($
|
41,423 principal and $12,217 interest
|
)
|
|
($
|
37,905 principal and $8,541 interest
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated months until casino
opens (weighted-average of three scenarios)
|
|
|
36 months
|
|
|
|
37 months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projected interest rate until
casino opens
|
|
|
9.86%
|
|
|
|
9.2%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projected interest rate during the
loan repayment term
|
|
|
9.78%
|
|
|
|
9.1%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate
|
|
|
15%
|
|
|
|
15%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projected repayment terms of note*
|
|
|
24 months
|
|
|
|
24 months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Probability rate of casino opening
(weighting of four scenarios)
|
|
|
75%
|
|
|
|
70%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Payable in varying monthly installments based on contract terms
subsequent to the casino opening. |
See discussion included below under Description of each
Indian casino project and evaluation of critical
milestones Shingle Springs.
Jamul
Tribe (Note 8):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of October 1, 2006
|
|
As of January 1, 2006
|
|
Face value of note (principal and
interest)
|
|
$
|
28,606
|
|
|
$
|
21,247
|
|
|
|
$
|
(21,496 principal and $7,110 interest
|
)
|
|
$
|
(16,858 principal and $4,389 interest
|
)
|
Estimated months until casino
opens (weighted-average of three scenarios)
|
|
|
34 months
|
|
|
|
34 months
|
|
Projected interest rate until
casino opens
|
|
|
17.0%
|
|
|
|
9.2%
|
|
Projected interest rate during the
loan repayment term
|
|
|
17.0%
|
|
|
|
9.2%
|
|
Discount rate
|
|
|
17.5%
|
|
|
|
15%
|
|
Projected repayment terms of note*
|
|
|
24 months
|
|
|
|
84 months
|
|
Probability rate of casino opening
(weighting of four scenarios)
|
|
|
85%
|
|
|
|
80%
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Payable in varying monthly installments based on contract terms
subsequent to the casino opening. |
See discussion below included under the caption
Description of each Indian casino project and evaluation
of critical milestones Jamul Tribe.
The following table represents a sensitivity analysis prepared
by us of the notes receivable from the Jamul Tribe, Pokagon Band
and Shingle Springs Tribe, based upon a change in the
probability rate of the casino opening
44
by five percentage points and the estimated casino opening date
by one year (probability will not be adjusted in excess of 100%):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October 1, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Fair
|
|
|
Sensitivity Analysis
|
|
|
|
Value Notes
|
|
|
5% Less
|
|
|
One Year
|
|
|
|
|
|
5% Increased
|
|
|
One Year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivable
|
|
|
Probable
|
|
|
Delay
|
|
|
Both
|
|
|
Probability
|
|
|
Sooner
|
|
|
Both
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Pokagon
|
|
$
|
84,218
|
|
|
$
|
79,976
|
|
|
$
|
80,114
|
|
|
$
|
76,080
|
|
|
$
|
85,066
|
|
|
$
|
88,532
|
|
|
$
|
89,424
|
|
Shingle Springs
|
|
$
|
33,776
|
|
|
$
|
29,246
|
|
|
$
|
32,393
|
|
|
$
|
28,046
|
|
|
$
|
36,042
|
|
|
$
|
35,218
|
|
|
$
|
37,580
|
|
Jamul
|
|
$
|
25,228
|
|
|
$
|
23,756
|
|
|
$
|
25,417
|
|
|
$
|
23,934
|
|
|
$
|
26,699
|
|
|
$
|
25,040
|
|
|
$
|
26,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
143,222
|
|
|
$
|
132,978
|
|
|
$
|
137,924
|
|
|
$
|
128,060
|
|
|
$
|
147,807
|
|
|
$
|
148,790
|
|
|
$
|
153,504
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Fair
|
|
|
Sensitivity Analysis
|
|
|
|
Value Notes
|
|
|
5% Less
|
|
|
One Year
|
|
|
|
|
|
5% Increased
|
|
|
One Year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivable
|
|
|
Probable
|
|
|
Delay
|
|
|
Both
|
|
|
Probability
|
|
|
Sooner
|
|
|
Both
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Pokagon
|
|
$
|
44,028
|
|
|
$
|
41,751
|
|
|
$
|
41,591
|
|
|
$
|
39,449
|
|
|
$
|
46,305
|
|
|
$
|
46,620
|
|
|
$
|
49,040
|
|
Shingle Springs
|
|
$
|
26,550
|
|
|
$
|
24,633
|
|
|
$
|
25,187
|
|
|
$
|
23,367
|
|
|
$
|
28,467
|
|
|
$
|
27,985
|
|
|
$
|
30,005
|
|
Jamul
|
|
$
|
12,957
|
|
|
$
|
12,176
|
|
|
$
|
12,322
|
|
|
$
|
11,581
|
|
|
$
|
13,739
|
|
|
$
|
13,626
|
|
|
$
|
14,450
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
83,535
|
|
|
$
|
78,560
|
|
|
$
|
79,100
|
|
|
$
|
74,397
|
|
|
$
|
88,511
|
|
|
$
|
88,231
|
|
|
$
|
93,495
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The assumption changes used in the sensitivity analysis above
are hypothetical. The effect of the variation in the probability
assumption and estimated opening date on the estimated fair
value of the notes receivable from Indian tribes was calculated
without changing any other assumptions; in reality, changes in
these factors may result in changes in another. For example, the
change in probability could be associated with a change in
discount rate, which might magnify or counteract the
sensitivities.
The following table represents the nature of the advances to the
tribes. The table represents the total amount of advances, which
represent the principal amount of the notes receivable, as of
October 1, 2006 and January 1, 2006. The notes
receivable are carried on the condensed consolidated balance
sheets at October 1, 2006 and January 1, 2006 at their
estimated fair values of $149.2 million and
$87.1 million, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at October 1, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shingle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pokagon
|
|
|
Springs
|
|
|
Jamul
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Note receivable,
pre-construction(a),(c)
|
|
$
|
47,070
|
|
|
$
|
41,423
|
|
|
$
|
20,546
|
|
|
$
|
6,302
|
|
|
$
|
115,341
|
|
Note receivable, non-gaming land(b)
|
|
|
13,176
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,176
|
|
Note receivable, land(b),(c)
|
|
|
10,930
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
950
|
|
|
|
776
|
|
|
|
12,656
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
71,176
|
|
|
$
|
41,423
|
|
|
$
|
21,496
|
|
|
$
|
7,078
|
|
|
$
|
141,173
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shingle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pokagon
|
|
|
Springs
|
|
|
Jamul
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Note receivable,
pre-construction(a),(c)
|
|
$
|
22,344
|
|
|
$
|
37,905
|
|
|
$
|
15,908
|
|
|
$
|
3,904
|
|
|
$
|
80,061
|
|
Note receivable, non-gaming land(b)
|
|
|
13,176
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,176
|
|
Note receivable, land(b),(c)
|
|
|
10,925
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
950
|
|
|
|
570
|
|
|
|
12,445
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
46,445
|
|
|
$
|
37,905
|
|
|
$
|
16,858
|
|
|
$
|
4,474
|
|
|
$
|
105,682
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
We fund certain costs incurred to develop the casino project.
These costs relate to construction costs, legal fees in
connection with various regulatory approvals and litigation,
environmental costs and design consulting, and |
45
|
|
|
|
|
we, in order to obtain the development agreement and management
contract, agree to advance a monthly amount used by the tribe
for a variety of tribal expenses. |
|
(b) |
|
We purchased land to be used and transferred to the tribe in
connection with the casino project. With respect to the Pokagon
Casino project, a portion of the land will be used by the tribe
separate from the casino project land. |
|
(c) |
|
Amounts listed under the other column represents amounts
advanced under the agreements with the Iowa Tribe and Pawnee
Nation. |
The notes receivable pre-construction advances consist of the
following principal amounts advanced to the tribes at
October 1, 2006 and January 1, 2006 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October 1,
|
|
|
January 1,
|
|
Pokagon Band
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Monthly stipend
|
|
$
|
12,000
|
|
|
$
|
9,625
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
23,411
|
|
|
|
2,635
|
|
Legal
|
|
|
1,898
|
|
|
|
1,634
|
|
Environmental
|
|
|
652
|
|
|
|
650
|
|
Design
|
|
|
9,109
|
|
|
|
7,800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
47,070
|
|
|
$
|
22,344
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October 1,
|
|
|
January 1,
|
|
Shingle Springs Tribe
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Monthly stipend
|
|
$
|
7,290
|
|
|
$
|
6,390
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
1,644
|
|
|
|
1,623
|
|
Legal
|
|
|
13,524
|
|
|
|
12,195
|
|
Environmental
|
|
|
1,663
|
|
|
|
1,588
|
|
Design
|
|
|
9,528
|
|
|
|
9,306
|
|
Gaming license
|
|
|
3,576
|
|
|
|
3,426
|
|
Lobbyist
|
|
|
4,198
|
|
|
|
3,377
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
41,423
|
|
|
$
|
37,905
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October 1,
|
|
|
January 1,
|
|
Jamul Tribe
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Monthly stipend
|
|
$
|
4,297
|
|
|
$
|
3,841
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
516
|
|
|
|
326
|
|
Legal
|
|
|
3,474
|
|
|
|
3,340
|
|
Environmental
|
|
|
1,796
|
|
|
|
1,668
|
|
Design
|
|
|
7,323
|
|
|
|
4,168
|
|
Gaming license
|
|
|
607
|
|
|
|
511
|
|
Lobbyist
|
|
|
2,533
|
|
|
|
2,054
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
20,546
|
|
|
$
|
15,908
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Evaluation
of impairment related to our long-term assets related to Indian
casino projects, excluding the notes receivable, which are
valued at fair value:
Management periodically evaluates the intangible assets, land
held for development and other costs associated with each of the
projects for impairment. The assets are periodically evaluated
for impairment based on the estimated cash flows from the
management contract on an undiscounted basis. In the event the
carrying value of the intangible assets, in combination with the
carrying value of land held for development and other assets
associated with the Indian casino projects were to exceed the
undiscounted cash flow, an impairment would be recorded. Such
impairment would be measured based on the difference between the
fair value and carrying value of the assets.
46
The financial models prepared by management for each project are
based upon the scope of each of the projects, which are
supported by a feasibility study as well as a market analysis
where the casino will be built. We (as predecessor to Grand
Casinos Inc.) began developing Indian casino projects in 1990
and demonstrated success from the day the first Indian casino
opened in 1991 through the expiration of the Coushatta
management contract in 2002. This success legitimizes many of
the key assumptions supporting the financial models. Projections
for each applicable casino development were developed based on
analysis of published information pertaining to the particular
markets in which our Indian casinos will be located. In
addition, we have many years of casino operations experience,
which provides a basis for our revenue expectations. The
projections were prepared by us not for purposes of the
valuation at hand but rather for purposes of our and the
tribes business planning.
The primary assumptions included within managements
financial model for each Indian casino project is as follows:
Pokagon
Band
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October 1, 2006
|
|
January 1, 2006
|
|
No. of Class III slot machines
|
|
3,000
|
|
3,000
|
No. of Table games
|
|
90
|
|
90
|
No. of Poker tables
|
|
20
|
|
20
|
Win/Class III slot
machine/day 1st year
|
|
$282
|
|
$275
|
Win/Table game/day
1st year
|
|
$1,481
|
|
$1,444
|
Win/Poker game/day
1st year
|
|
$1,025
|
|
$1,000
|
Expected increase in management
fee cash flows
|
|
Year 2 26.5%
|
|
Year 2 2.1%
|
|
|
Year 3 4.3%
|
|
Year 3 1.9%
|
|
|
Year 4 3.8%
|
|
Year 4 3.6%
|
|
|
Year 5 4.1%
|
|
Year 5 2.8%
|
With regard to the Pokagon Casino project in southwest Michigan,
the competitive market consists primarily of five Northern
Indiana riverboats. The state of Indiana publicly reports
certain results from these riverboat casinos which supports the
underlying assumptions in our projections. Specifically, the
Northern Indiana trailing twelve months market average for slot
machine revenue has consistently been above $300 win per unit
per day or greater than $105,000 per machine per year which
exceeds the $282 win per unit per day that we used in our
Pokagon Casino projections. Of the five casinos in the market,
two locations produced a win per unit less than our projections
with three casinos producing win per unit revenue amounts
greater than our forecast. The closest casino to our location
consistently produces approximately $330 win per unit per day.
Jamul
Tribe
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October 1,
|
|
|
January 1,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
No. of Class III slot machines
|
|
|
349
|
|
|
|
349
|
|
No. of Class II slot machines
|
|
|
1,651
|
|
|
|
1,651
|
|
No. of Table games
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
65
|
|
No. of Poker tables
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
Win/Class III slot
machine/day 1st year
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
307
|
|
Win/Class II slot
machine/day 1st year
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
220
|
|
Win/Class II & III
slot machine/day 1st year
|
|
$
|
235
|
|
|
|
|
|
Win/Table game/day
1st year
|
|
$
|
1,100
|
|
|
$
|
1,100
|
|
Win/Poker table/day
1st year
|
|
$
|
650
|
|
|
$
|
650
|
|
47
The San Diego market contains other Indian-owned casinos in
the surrounding area, each of which is self-managed. Because of
the proprietary nature of those operations no public information
is readily attainable. However, based on the apparent successful
nature of their operations (large casinos which continually
expand, new hotel developments, new golf courses, etc.) coupled
with our knowledge of their operations, we feel that our
forecast of operations is within the revenue metrics of the
market.
Shingle
Springs Tribe
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October 1, 2006
|
|
January 1, 2006
|
|
No. of Class III slot machines
|
|
349
|
|
349
|
No. of Class II slot machines
|
|
1,651
|
|
1,651
|
No. of Table games
|
|
100
|
|
100
|
No. of Poker tables
|
|
20
|
|
20
|
Win/Class III slot
machine/day 1st year
|
|
|
|
$350
|
Win/Class II slot
machine/day 1st year
|
|
|
|
$250
|
Win/Class II & III
slot machine/day 1st year
|
|
$350
|
|
|
Win/Table game/day
1st year
|
|
$1,275
|
|
$1,275
|
Win/Poker table/day
1st year
|
|
$624
|
|
$624
|
Expected increase (decrease) in
management fee cash flows
|
|
Year 2 6.0%
|
|
Year 2 5.5%
|
|
|
Year 3 5.1%
|
|
Year 3 4.3%
|
|
|
Year 4 3.6%
|
|
Year 4 3.0%
|
|
|
Year 5 5.0%
|
|
Year 5 5.1%
|
|
|
Year 6 (20.1)%
|
|
Year 6 (17.0)%
|
|
|
(management fees
were reduced
in years six and
seven)
|
|
(management fees
were reduced
in years six and
seven)
|
|
|
Year 7 1.7%
|
|
Year 7 1.5%
|
In the Shingle Springs Sacramento market, there is one other
Indian casino that is managed by another public company.
Management considered the available information related to this
other Indian casino when projecting management fees from the
Shingle Springs Casino. Based on the apparent successful nature
of their operations coupled with our knowledge of their
operations, we feel that our forecast of operations is within
the revenue metrics of the market.
As of October 1, 2006 and January 1, 2006 no
impairment was recognized on the Pokagon Band, Shingle Springs
Tribe or Jamul Tribe projects.
Description
of each Indian casino project and evaluation of critical
milestones:
Pokagon
Band
Business
arrangement:
In July 1999, we entered into a development agreement and
management contract, which have been subsequently amended, with
the Pokagon Band, a federally recognized tribe with a compact
with the State of Michigan, to develop and manage a casino on
approximately 675 acres in southwest Michigan. The first
phase of the casino is planned to include approximately 3,000
slot machines, 90 table games, a 20 table poker room, various
restaurant and bar venues, a hotel, enclosed parking, a
childcare facility and arcade, and various other resort
amenities.
The development agreement, as amended, provided for us to
advance approximately $71.7 million for purchase of land
and for the initial development phase of the project. Repayment
of these advances is subordinated to the senior indebtedness of
the Pokagon Casino.
48
We will receive approximately 24% of net income up to a certain
level and 19% of the net income over that level, as a management
fee. The term of the management contract, as amended, is
currently planned for five years beginning when the casino opens
to the public and may extend for a total of seven years under
certain circumstances. Payment of our management fee is
subordinated to senior indebtedness of the Pokagon Casino. The
Pokagon Band may terminate the management contract after five
years from the opening of the casino if any of certain required
elements of the project have not been developed or certain
financial commitments to the Pokagon Band have not been met. The
Pokagon Band may also buy out the management contract provisions
after two years from the opening date. The buyout amount is
calculated based upon the previous 12 months of management
fees earned multiplied by the remaining number of years under
the management contract, discounted back to the present value at
the time the buyout occurs. The NIGC approved the management
contract in March of this year. The casino could open as early
as third quarter of fiscal 2007.
We will be obligated to pay an amount to an unrelated third
party once the Pokagon Casino is open and we are the manager of
the casino. The amount is payable quarterly for five years and
is only payable if we are the manager and the casino is open and
operational. The payment is part of a settlement and release
agreement associated with our obtaining the management contract
with the Pokagon Band. The maximum liability over the five-year
period is approximately $11 million. We will also be
obligated to pay approximately $3.3 million to a third
party on behalf of the Pokagon Band; in accordance with the
management contract which is payable once the casino opens over
24 months. In accordance with the management contract, we
contributed $1 million to the Pokagon Band scholarship fund
in April 2006 because the land was taken into trust and the
management contract was approved by the NIGC.
Our
evaluation of critical milestones:
The following table outlines the status of each of the following
primary milestones necessary to complete the Pokagon project as
of the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2006, fiscal year 2005
and fiscal year 2004. Both the positive and negative evidence
was reviewed during our evaluation of the critical milestones.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Critical Milestone
|
|
|
October 1, 2006
|
|
|
January 1, 2006
|
|
|
January 2, 2005
|
Federal recognition of the
tribe
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Possession of usable land
corresponding with needs based on our project plan
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Critical Milestone
|
|
|
October 1, 2006
|
|
|
January 1, 2006
|
|
|
January 2, 2005
|
Usable land placed in trust by
Federal government
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
Yes The additional
information was submitted by the BIA in August 2004 and the
lawsuit was still pending resolution as of January 1, 2006.
In March 2005 the federal judge dismissed the last remaining
issue filed by Taxpayers of Michigan Against Casinos
(TOMAC) and ruled in favor of the Pokagon Band
allowing the land to be placed into trust by the BIA. During the
required 60 day waiting period, TOMAC filed for an appeal.
The appeal hearing date was held on December 8, 2005. On
January 6, 2006 the United States Court of Appeals for the
District of Columbia Circuit ruled in favor of the Pokagon Band
by affirming the Federal District Courts grant of summary
judgment in the lawsuit by TOMAC versus the U.S. Department
of the Interior. On January 27, 2006, the Federal
Government took official action to acquire the Pokagon
Bands
675-acre
parcel of land in New Buffalo Township, Michigan, into trust for
the Pokagon Band. This official action by the Department of the
Interior paves the way for the Pokagon Band to move forward with
their Four Winds Casino Resort project.
|
|
|
No The additional
information was submitted by the BIA in August 2004 and the
lawsuit was still pending resolution as of January 2, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Usable county agreement, if
applicable
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Critical Milestone
|
|
|
October 1, 2006
|
|
|
January 1, 2006
|
|
|
January 2, 2005
|
Usable state compact that
allows for gaming consistent with that outlined in our project
plan
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NIGC approval of management
contract in current and desired form
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
No, submitted to the NIGC for
review in 2000 and approval is expected in April 2006 as the
land was taken into trust by the BIA on January 27, 2006.
|
|
|
No, submitted to the NIGC for
review in 2000 and approval is expected at approximately the
same time the land is being placed into trust by the BIA.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resolution of all litigation
and legal obstacles
|
|
|
No, The Michigan Supreme Court has
now agreed to hear the appeal by TOMAC of its claims against
various defendants, but not the Pokagon Band, that the Compact
entered into with the State of Michigan is invalid. The Michigan
Court of Appeals (lower court) refused to hear TOMACs
argument. TOMAC is arguing that the Compact is invalid as the 8%
payment to the Michigan Strategic Fund is unconstitutional and
invalid (in that it illegally bypasses the appropriation
requirement).
|
|
|
No. However on January 6,
2006 the United States Court of Appeals for the District of
Columbia Circuit ruled in favor of the Pokagon Band by affirming
the Federal District Courts grant of summary judgment in
the lawsuit by TOMAC versus the U.S. Department of the
Interior.
|
|
|
No, pending litigation regarding
land in trust.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing for
construction
|
|
|
Yes. Financing for the project was
completed on June 22, 2006. A $305 million senior note
financing and $75 million FF&E credit facility were
completed on this date.
|
|
|
No, however the Tribe engaged an
investment banker to assist with obtaining financing, which we
expect to occur as early as mid 2006.
|
|
|
No, however the Tribe engaged an
investment banker to assist with obtaining financing.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Any other significant project
milestones or contingencies, the outcome of which could have a
material affect on the probability of project completion as
planned
|
|
|
No others known at this time by
Lakes.
|
|
|
No others known at this time by
Lakes.
|
|
|
No others known at this time by
Lakes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51
Our evaluation and conclusion regarding the above critical
milestones and progress:
Approximately $10.9 million of the loans due from the
Pokagon Band were used by the Pokagon Band to purchase real
property comprising the project site. Our first deed of trust
against the gaming land portion of this property was
relinquished when the BIA placed the land into trust in January
2006.
The estimated probability rate was increased from 75% to 90% in
fiscal 2005 due to an evaluation of all critical milestones and
due to the favorable federal judge ruling issued in March 2005
that allowed the land to be taken into trust by the Federal
Government. TOMAC filed for an appeal and the appeal was heard
on December 8, 2005. On January 6, 2006 the United
States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
ruled in favor of the Pokagon Band by affirming the Federal
District Courts grant of summary judgment in the lawsuit
by TOMAC versus the U.S. Department of the Interior. On
January 27, 2006, the Federal Government took official
action to acquire the Pokagon Bands
675-acre
parcel of land in New Buffalo Township, Michigan, into trust for
the Pokagon Band.
The estimated probability rate was increased from 90.0% to 99.0%
in the first nine months of fiscal 2006, as the management
contract was approved by the NIGC in March 2006 and the appeal
deadline passed for TOMAC to appeal the January 6, 2006
favorable federal judge ruling that allowed the land to be taken
into trust by the Federal Government. In a separate matter, the
Michigan Supreme Court has now agreed to hear the appeal by
TOMAC of its claims against various defendants, but not the
Pokagon Band, that the Compact entered into with the State of
Michigan is invalid even though the Michigan Court of Appeals
(lower court) refused to hear TOMACs argument. TOMAC is
arguing that the Compact is invalid because the 8% payment to
the Michigan Strategic Fund is unconstitutional and invalid (in
that it illegally bypasses the appropriation requirement).
On June 22, 2006, the Pokagon Band closed on a
$305 million senior note financing in addition to a
$75 million commitment for furniture, furnishings and
equipment to fund the remainder of the Four Winds Casino
project. Construction of the casino began during June 2006, and
is currently on schedule and on budget.
Due to the status of the critical milestones as described above,
the weighted-average estimated casino opening date was moved
ahead from October 2008 to August 2007 during the nine months
ended October 1, 2006.
Shingle
Springs Tribe
Business
arrangement:
Plans for the Shingle Springs Casino project include an
approximately 1,100,000 square-foot facility (including
approximately 85,000 square feet of casino space) to be
located adjacent to the planned Shingle Springs Rancheria exit,
approximately 35 miles east of downtown Sacramento, on
U.S. Highway 50. The Shingle Springs Casino is currently
planned to feature approximately 2,000 gaming devices and
approximately 100 table games, 20 poker table games, as well as
restaurants, enclosed parking and other facilities.
We acquired our initial interest in the development and
management contracts for the Shingle Springs Casino from Kean
Argovitz Resorts- Shingle Springs, LLC (KAR
Shingle Springs) in 1999 and formed a joint venture, in
which the contracts were held, between us and KAR
Shingle Springs. On January 30, 2003, we purchased the
remaining KAR Shingle Springs partnership
interest in the joint venture. In connection with the purchase
transaction, we entered into separate agreements with the two
individual owners of KAR Shingle Springs (Kevin M.
Kean and Jerry A. Argovitz). Under the agreement with
Mr. Kean, he may elect to serve as a consultant to us
during the term of the casino management contract if he is found
suitable by relevant gaming regulatory authorities. In such
event, Mr. Kean will be entitled to receive annual
consulting fees equal to 15% of the management fees received by
us from the Shingle Springs Casino operations, less certain
costs of these operations. If Mr. Kean is not found
suitable by relevant gaming regulatory authorities or otherwise
elects not to serve as a consultant, he will be entitled to
receive annual payments of $1 million from the Shingle
Springs Casino project during the term of the respective casino
management contract (but not during any renewal term of such
management contract).
Under the agreement with Mr. Argovitz, if he is found
suitable by relevant gaming regulatory authorities he may elect
to re-purchase his respective original equity interest in our
subsidiary and then be entitled to obtain a 15%
52
equity interest in our entity that holds the rights to the
management contract with the Shingle Springs Casino. If he is
not found suitable or does not elect to purchase equity
interests in our subsidiary, Mr. Argovitz would receive
annual payments of $1 million from the Shingle Springs
Casino project from the date of election through the term of the
respective casino management contract (but not during any
renewal term of such management contract).
The development agreement provides for us to make certain
pre-construction advances to the Shingle Springs Tribe in the
form of a transition loan and land loan up to a maximum combined
amount of $50.0 million. The transition loan currently
calls for a maximum of $40.0 million of pre-construction
advances. We may increase our commitment to the Shingle Springs
Tribe by up to $10 million, subject to amendment of the
development loan agreement and approval by the NIGC, which is
currently in progress . Although we are not required to fund
these amounts, if we discontinue the funding prior to fulfilling
the obligation, we would forfeit the rights under the management
contract.
The agreement provides for us to arrange for financing or, at
our discretion, loan funds to the Shingle Springs Tribe in the
form of a facility loan, for the costs of construction and
initial costs of operation up to a maximum of $300 million.
In addition, we will assist in the design, development and
construction of the facility as well as manage the pre-opening,
opening and continued operations of the casino and related
amenities for a period of seven years. As compensation for our
management services, we will receive a management fee between
21% and 30% of net income of the operations annually for the
first five years with a declining percentage in years six and
seven, as that term is defined by the management contract.
Payment of our management fee will be subordinated to senior
indebtedness of the Shingle Springs Casino and minimum priority
payment to the Shingle Springs Tribe. The Shingle Springs Tribe
may terminate the agreement after five years from the opening of
the casino if any of certain required elements of the project
have not been developed. The management contract includes
provisions that allow the Shingle Springs Tribe to buy out the
management contract after four years from the opening date. The
buyout amount is calculated based upon the previous twelve
months of management fees earned multiplied by the remaining
number of years under the contract, discounted back to the
present value at the time the buyout occurs.
53
Our
Evaluation of the Critical Milestones:
The following table outlines the status of each of the following
primary milestones necessary to complete the Shingle Springs
project as of the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2006,
fiscal year 2005 and fiscal year 2004. Both the positive and
negative evidence was reviewed during Lakes evaluation of
the critical milestones.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Critical Milestone
|
|
|
October 1, 2006
|
|
|
January 1, 2006
|
|
|
January 2, 2005
|
Federal recognition of the
tribe
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
Yes
|
Possession of usable land
corresponding with needs based on our project plan
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
Yes
|
Usable land placed in trust by
Federal government
|
|
|
Not necessary, as land is
reservation land.
|
|
|
Not necessary, as land is
reservation land.
|
|
|
Not necessary, as land is
reservation land.
|
Usable county agreement, if
applicable
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
N/A
|
Usable state compact that
allows for gaming consistent with that outlined in our project
plan
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
Yes
|
NIGC approval of management
contract in current and desired form
|
|
|
Yes approval received
in 2004.
|
|
|
Yes approval received
in 2004.
|
|
|
Yes approval received
in 2004.
|
Resolution of all litigation
and legal obstacles
|
|
|
No See below.
|
|
|
No, Federal and state litigation
regarding approval of highway interchange, environmental issues
and other issues.
See below.
|
|
|
No, Federal and state litigation
regarding approval of highway interchange, environmental
issues
and other issues.
See below.
|
Financing for
construction
|
|
|
No, however the
Shingle Springs Tribe has engaged investment banks to assist
with obtaining financing.
|
|
|
No, however the
Shingle Springs Tribe has engaged investment banks to assist
with obtaining financing.
|
|
|
No, however the
Shingle Springs Tribe has engaged investment banks to assist
with obtaining financing.
|
Any other significant project
milestones or contingencies, the outcome of which could have a
material affect on the probability of project completion as
planned
|
|
|
No others known at this time by
Lakes.
|
|
|
No others known at this time by
Lakes.
|
|
|
No others known at this time by
Lakes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our
evaluation and conclusion regarding the above critical
milestones and progress:
The Shingle Springs Tribe is a federally recognized tribe, has a
compact with the State of California and owns approximately
160 acres of reservation land on which the casino can be
built. During July 2004, we received
54
notification from the NIGC that the development and management
contract between the Shingle Springs Tribe and us, allowing us
to manage a Class II and Class III casino, was
approved by the NIGC.
Under the form of tribal-state compact first signed by the State
of California with both the Jamul and Shingle Springs tribes in
1999, each tribe is allowed to operate up to 350 Class III
slot machines without licenses from the state. This form of
compact allows tribes to operate up to an additional 1,650
Class II slot machines by obtaining licenses for the
devices from the state. Under these tribal-state compacts, there
is a state-wide limitation on the aggregate number of
Class III slot machine licenses that are available. Tribes
who have entered into new tribal-state compacts or amendments to
the 1999 form of tribal-state compact in general are allowed to
operate an unlimited number of Class II slot machines
without the need for obtaining additional licenses, subject to
the payment of additional fees to the state, including, in
recent cases, fees based on a percentage of slot net
win. Currently, neither the Jamul Tribe nor the Shingle
Springs Tribe have amended their tribal-state compacts. If the
compacts are not renegotiated and amended, the tribes could
operate under their existing compacts which allows for up to
350 Class III gaming devices and an unlimited number
of Class II gaming devices. Management believes that this
number of gaming devices is adequate to equip the planned
developments. Therefore, we believe the availability of
additional slot licenses is not an issue that could prevent the
projects from progressing. The Shingle Springs project is
currently planned to open with 349 Class III slot machines
and approximately 1,650 Class II devices.
The most significant milestone yet to be achieved for this
project is commercial access to the reservation on which the
casino will be built. The Shingle Springs Tribe received state
regulatory approval of a necessary interchange to access the
tribal land during 2002. Neighboring El Dorado County and
another local group commenced litigation in federal and state
courts against the California regulatory agencies attempting to
block the approval of the interchange. During January of 2004,
the Court ruled in favor of the CalTrans on all of El Dorado
Countys claims challenging CalTrans environmental
review of the proposed casino project except that the court
asked for clarification on one issue. The one remaining issue in
the state case questions the state standards for ozone
requirements of all of CalTrans projects throughout California.
El Dorado County, VRL, CalTrans and the Shingle Springs Tribe
filed an appeal and oral arguments on these appeals was heard in
August 2005. In November 2005, the Appeals Court issued its
decision on these appeals. The Appeals Court ruled in favor of
CalTrans appeal, rejecting El Dorado Countys
argument that the transportation conformity analysis did not
conform to state standards. The Appeals Court also rejected all
but two of the legal claims asserted in the appeal by El Dorado
County and Voices for Rural Living against the EIR prepared by
CalTrans for the interchange that will connect Highway 50 to the
Shingle Springs Rancheria. For the remaining two issues, the
Appeals Court held that CalTrans must supplement its
environmental analysis by adding some discussion to the air
quality chapter to further explain the projects
contribution to overall vehicular emissions in the region, and
that CalTrans also must evaluate whether a smaller casino and
hotel would reduce environmental impacts. On December 19,
2005, CalTrans filed a Petition for Review with the Supreme
Court of the State of California, and on February 8, 2006
the Supreme Court denied the Petition for Review and ordered the
Appeals Court decision to be depublished. The Appeals Court
acknowledged CalTrans lacks jurisdiction to require the Shingle
Springs Tribe to develop a smaller casino, but nevertheless
required some discussion of this alternative in the supplemental
EIR.
The Supplemental EIR was completed and published for public
review and comment on May 18, 2006. A public review
meeting was held and final public comments were subsequently
received. Responses to comments were prepared and the final
Supplemental EIR was issued in August, 2006. CalTrans issued an
updated Finding of No Significant Impact (FONSI) and
the documents were submitted on August 9, 2006 to the trial
court for confirmation that the Appeals Court order has been
met. In September 2006, one of the plaintiffs, VRL, filed
a second state suit in the CEQA case alleging that CalTrans did
not properly process the Supplemental EIR. No briefing or
hearing dates have yet been set on this issue.
On September 28, 2006, the Shingle Springs Tribe and El
Dorado County entered into a settlement agreement that requires
the Shingle Springs Tribe to make voluntary mitigation payments
to construct HOV lanes on Highway 50, make payments for law
enforcement services, collect and pay sales taxes on food and
beverage revenues to El Dorado County, and contribute to
the El Dorado County general fund. In return, El Dorado County
agreed to request that the Federal Court dismiss with prejudice
the El Dorado Countys current Federal law suit and join
and support the Shingle Springs Tribe in the state lawsuit.
Additionally, El Dorado County agreed to support the Shingle
Springs Tribes efforts to obtain a new compact with the
State of California, not to oppose in any way the anticipated
55
Tribal EIR required by the new compact, work with LAFCO to
remove potential regulatory impediments and support the Shingle
Springs Tribe obtaining domestic water services and future sewer
treatment services from the El Dorado Irrigation District.
On November 3, 2006, the Court issued its decision
upholding the SEIR pertaining to CalTrans proposed
interchange that will connect Highway 50 to the Shingle Springs
Tribe rancheria. The Courts decision effectively dismisses
the VRL lawsuit against CalTrans, the Shingle Springs Tribe and
Lakes. The Court also sustained CalTrans demurrer in
VRLs subsequent lawsuit, putting an end to that lawsuit as
well. Finally, the Court denied VRLs request to stay the
project. Although VRL has filed for a motion requesting an
injunction, the Court has not ruled whether it will even
consider the motion. The Court did instruct VRL that it could
file its motion directly with the Appeals Court. The
Courts decision will allow CalTrans to issue the permit to
allow construction of the interchange to commence.
We have an agreement with the Shingle Springs Tribe which has
been approved by the NIGC, to develop and manage the casino and
are ready to proceed with securing financing and starting
construction when the permit is issued and the construction
plans are finalized.
As a result of achieving the critical milestones as described
above, construction of the interchange and casino could begin as
early as mid fiscal 2007 with an estimated opening date
approximately 14 months after the start of the
construction. During the nine months ended October 1, 2006,
the weighted-average estimated casino opening date was moved
from February 2009 to October 2009.
Jamul
Tribe
Business
arrangement:
The Jamul Tribe has an approximate six-acre reservation on which
the casino project is currently planned to be built. The
reservation is located near San Diego, California. Plans
for the casino include approximately 2,000 gaming devices and
approximately 75 table games, along with various restaurants and
related amenities.
Effective March 30, 2006, we entered into a development
financing and services agreement with the Jamul Tribe. As part
of the agreement, we will use our best efforts to obtain
financing from which advances will be made to the Jamul Tribe of
up to $350 million to pay for the design and construction
of the project. There can be no assurance that third party
financing will be available. If we are unable to obtain the
appropriate amount of financing for this project, the project
may not be completed as planned. This agreement will help assist
the Jamul Tribe in developing a first class casino with related
amenities/services on its existing six acre reservation which
the Jamul Tribe will manage.
We will receive a flat fee of $15 million for our
development design services, and a flat fee of $15 million
for our construction oversight services. Each of these fees will
be payable to us evenly over the first five years after the
opening date of the Jamul Casino. In connection with our
financing of the Jamul Casino, the Jamul Tribe will pay interest
over a ten year period on sums advanced by us equal to the rate
charged to us for obtaining the funds necessary plus 5%. Amounts
previously advanced by Lakes to the Jamul Tribe in connection
with the Tribes proposed casino resort are to be included
in the financing for the Jamul Casino.
Prior to entering into the 2006 development financing and
services agreement we and the Jamul Tribe entered into a
development agreement and management contract in 1999, which has
been submitted to the NIGC for approval.
56
Our
Evaluation of the Critical Milestones:
The following table outlines the status of each of the following
primary milestones necessary to complete the Jamul project as of
the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2006, fiscal year 2005
and fiscal year 2004. Both the positive and negative evidence
was reviewed during our evaluation of the critical milestones.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Critical Milestone
|
|
|
October 1, 2006
|
|
|
January 1, 2006
|
|
|
January 2, 2005
|
Federal recognition of the
tribe
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
Yes
|
Possession of usable land
corresponding with needs based on our project plan
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
Yes
|
Usable land placed in trust by
Federal government
|
|
|
Not necessary, as land is
reservation land.
|
|
|
Yes, six acres is reservation land
held by the Jamul Tribe on which the casino will be built. There
is an additional 82 acres contiguous to the reservation
land pending BIA approval to be placed into trust that could be
used for additional development of the project. The Jamul Tribe
and Lakes prepared an EIS and trust application, which has been
submitted to, reviewed and recommended for approval by the
regional office of the BIA. The Washington, D.C. office of
the BIA is currently reviewing the submission.
|
|
|
Yes, six acres is reservation land
held by the Jamul Tribe on which the casino will be built. There
is an additional 82 acres contiguous to the reservation
land pending BIA approval to be placed into trust that could be
used for additional development of the project. The Jamul Tribe
and Lakes prepared an EIS and trust application, which has been
submitted to, reviewed and recommended for approval by the
regional office of the BIA. The Washington, D.C. office of
the BIA is currently reviewing the submission.
|
Usable county agreement, if
applicable
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
N/A
|
Usable state compact that
allows for gaming consistent with that outlined in our project
plan
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Critical Milestone
|
|
|
October 1, 2006
|
|
|
January 1, 2006
|
|
|
January 2, 2005
|
NIGC approval of management
contract in current and desired form
|
|
|
N/A as the Jamul Tribe and Lakes
entered into a development financing and services agreement in
March 2006, which does not need to be approved by the NIGC.
|
|
|
No, submitted for approval by the
NIGC in 2000. We are in communication with the NIGC and have
responded to initial comments. Approval is not expected until
the process to place land in trust by the BIA is complete.
|
|
|
No, submitted for approval by the
NIGC in 2000. We are in communication with the NIGC and have
responded to initial comments. Approval is not expected until
the process to place land in trust by the BIA is complete.
|
Resolution of all litigation
and legal obstacles
|
|
|
N/A, there has been some local
opposition regarding the project, although no formal legal
action has been taken.
|
|
|
N/A, there has been some local
opposition regarding the project, although no formal legal
action has been taken.
|
|
|
N/A, there has been some local
opposition regarding the project, although no formal legal
action has been taken.
|
Financing for
construction
|
|
|
No, however, preliminary
discussions with investment bankers regarding assisting in
obtaining financing have taken place.
|
|
|
No, however, preliminary
discussions with investment bankers regarding assisting in
obtaining financing have taken place.
|
|
|
No, however, preliminary
discussions with investment bankers regarding assisting in
obtaining financing have taken place.
|
Any other significant project
milestones or contingencies, the outcome of which could have a
material affect on the probability of project completion as
planned
|
|
|
No others known at this time by
Lakes.
|
|
|
No others known at this time by
Lakes.
|
|
|
No others known at this time by
Lakes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our
evaluation and conclusion regarding the above critical
milestones and progress:
Under the form of tribal-state compact first signed by the State
of California with both the Jamul and Shingle Springs tribes in
1999, each tribe is allowed to operate up to 350 Class III
slot machines without licenses from the state. This form of
compact allows tribes to operate up to an additional 1,650
Class II slot machines by obtaining licenses for the
devices from the state. Under these tribal-state compacts, there
is a state-wide limitation on the aggregate number of
Class III slot machine licenses that are available to
tribes. Certain tribes have entered into new tribal-state
compacts or amendments to the 1999 form of tribal-state compact
that allow them to operate an unlimited number of Class II
slot machines without the need for obtaining additional
licenses, subject to the payment of additional fees to the
state, including in recent cases, fees based on a percentage of
slot net win. Currently, neither the Jamul tribe nor
the Shingle Springs tribe have amended their tribal-state
compacts. If the compacts are not renegotiated and amended the
tribes could operate under their existing compacts which allow
for up to 350 Class III gaming devices and an unlimited
number of Class II gaming devices. This number of gaming
devices is adequate to equip the planned developments.
Therefore, we believe the availability of additional slot
licenses should not prevent the projects from progressing. The
Jamul project is currently planned to open with
349 Class III slot machines and approximately
1,650 Class II devices.
The process of getting the land contiguous to the reservation
placed into trust has been slow. Therefore, during August of
2005, the Jamul Tribe and ourselves formally announced plans to
build the casino on the approximately six acres of reservation
land held by the Jamul Tribe. The approximate size of the casino
and related guest amenities will not change in total, as the
casino was always planned to be built on the reservation land.
The approximate six-
58
acre project would be built on various levels to accommodate
essentially all of the same amenities that were planned for the
project on the larger parcel of land. Therefore, the design of
the project would change significantly from a complex of
lower-level buildings spread out over a larger area to a
multi-level resort built on a smaller parcel of land. Neither
the total square footage nor the nature or cost of the project
are expected to change significantly as it will be primarily the
same project being built on a smaller footprint.
We have consulted with third-party advisors as to the
architectural feasibility of the alternative plan and have been
assured that the project can be successfully built on the
reservation land. We have completed economic models for each
alternative and concluded that either would result in a
successful operation assuming that adequate financing can be
obtained. Therefore, we believe this project will be
successfully completed.
Although the Jamul Tribe is only required to prepare their
current Compact-mandated environmental evaluation of the
off-reservation impacts, the decision was made to complete a
Tribal Environmental Impact Report/Statement
(TEIR/S) in accordance with the newer 2004 Compacts
approved by the State of California. The Jamul Tribe has entered
into discussions with the State of California to negotiate a new
compact and all prior new compacts have required the more
extensive TEIR/S. The Jamul Tribe issued a Notice of Preparation
(NOP) that provided the public an opportunity to
comment on the preparation of the TEIR/S. Comments on the NOP
were received in July 2006. The Jamul Tribe received comments,
incorporated them into the draft TEIR/S and on August 25,
2006, published the report for public comment. Comments were
received and incorporated into the issuance of the final TEIR/S.
We anticipate construction of the casino to begin in mid-2007
with an estimated opening date in late 2008.
We entered into a development financing and services agreement
with the Jamul Tribe in March 2006 (Note 8) which
eliminated the need for land contiguous to the reservation land
being taken into trust. There is no requirement that the NIGC
approve the development financing and services agreement. The
casino will be built on the Jamul Tribes existing six
acres of reservation land. Reservation land qualifies for gaming
without going through a land in trust process. The execution of
the development financing services agreement increased the
probability of opening the casino development project from 80%
to 85% during the first quarter of fiscal 2006.
Pawnee
Nation of Oklahoma
Business
arrangement:
In January 2005, we entered into three gaming development and
consulting agreements (collectively Pawnee Development and
Consulting Agreements) and three separate management
contracts (collectively Pawnee Management Contracts)
with three wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Pawnee Tribal
Development Corporation (Pawnee TDC), referred to
collectively as the Pawnee Nation, in connection
with assisting the Pawnee Nation in developing, equipping and
managing three separate casino destinations.
The largest of the casino resort developments, referred to as
the Chilocco Casino, will be located on
approximately 800 acres of Indian gaming land owned by the
Pawnee Nation in northern Oklahoma near the Kansas border. This
project is planned to include a large first class casino, hotel
and meeting space, multiple restaurants and bar venues, an
entertainment and event center, a golf course and various other
casino resort amenities. The first phase of the project is
planned to include approximately 1,200 gaming devices, 24 table
games, a poker room, various restaurants and bars, a 150-room
hotel and parking.
The Pawnee Nation currently operates a Travel Plaza
at the intersection of U.S. Highway 412 and State
Highway 18, approximately 25 miles from Stillwater,
Oklahoma. The Pawnee Nation intends to expand the Travel Plaza
to include gaming and has engaged us to assist with this
project. When expanded, the planned project will open with
approximately 200 gaming devices and a full service
restaurant.
As compensation for the performance of its obligations under the
management contract for each of these two locations, we shall be
entitled to receive a fee of 30% of net income of the respective
casino (as defined in the contracts) for a period of five to
seven years, depending on the scope of the facilities, less any
amounts earned by any of our affiliates for consulting on the
two projects. The management contracts are subject to approval
of the NIGC and certain other conditions.
59
The Pawnee Nation also operates its Trading Post
Casino, which currently includes approximately 65 gaming
devices along with a retail convenience store and gas station in
the town of Pawnee, Oklahoma. We will assist in the management
of this project and in its expansion if the Pawnee Nation
decides to expand the casino. As compensation for our management
services on this project, we will receive a management fee of
approximately 30% of net income, as defined in the agreement,
based on the incremental net income produced at this location
during the length of the management contract, expected to be
from five to seven years, depending on the scope of the
facilities, less any amounts earned by any of our affiliates for
consulting on the two projects subject to regulatory approval
and certain other conditions.
Prior to the approval of the Pawnee Management Contracts by the
NIGC, we will provide services under the Pawnee Development and
Consulting Agreements to each of the three Pawnee casino
projects. Under these agreements we will provide advances to the
Pawnee Nation, if needed, from time to time to each particular
project for preliminary development costs as agreed to by Lakes
and the Pawnee Nation. Any advances made will accrue interest at
prime plus two percent and be repayable in 24 equal monthly
installments beginning on the 25th day following the
opening date for the project if the loan has not previously been
repaid through the project permanent financing. The Pawnee
Development and Consulting Agreements are for 12 years from
the effective date of the agreements or until the project
development fees and the project preliminary development loans
have been fully paid, whichever date is later, subject to early
termination. In addition to interest earned on the project
preliminary development loan, we will receive a development
fixed fee equal to three percent of project costs at each
location and a monthly consulting flat fee for each of the three
projects of $5,000 for the Trading Post location, $25,000 for
the Travel Plaza location and $250,000 for the new casino, per
month for 120 months. The above development fixed fees
shall be paid on the opening date of each of the projects. No
monthly consulting fixed fee is earned or paid prior to the
opening date of the project. After the opening date of the
project the monthly consulting fixed fee shall be due and paid
commencing on the 25th day of the following calendar month
and each successive month.
The Pawnee Development and Consulting Agreements and Pawnee
Management Contracts are subject to NIGC review and include
provisions for an early buyout of the Pawnee Development and
Consulting Agreements and the Pawnee Management Contracts by the
Pawnee Nation.
In March 2005, the fully executed management contracts and
related transaction documents for the three planned Pawnee
Nation projects were submitted by us and the Pawnee Nation to
the NIGC for review and approval under the Indian Gaming
Regulatory Act (IGRA). NIGC staff have reviewed the
documents and requested certain modifications to the documents
prior to issuing NIGC approval. We and the Pawnee Nation have
made such modifications to the documents as the NIGC has deemed
necessary and anticipate submitting the revised agreements to
the NIGC for final review and approval. Although the revised
agreements have been approved by the tribal gaming subsidiaries
which will own and operate the projects, submission of the
revised project documentation has been delayed for several
months due to a dispute between members of the Pawnee Business
Council. It is uncertain at this time what action, if any, the
Pawnee Business Council will take in connection with approving
the submission of the revised documentation to the NIGC, and it
is unclear what impact these circumstances will have on final
NIGC approval of each projects management contract.
Arrangement with Consultant. We have executed
an agreement stipulating that Kevin Kean will be compensated for
his consulting services (relating to the Pawnee Nation) rendered
to us. Under this arrangement, subject to Mr. Kean
obtaining certain regulatory approvals, Mr. Kean will
receive 20% of our fee compensation earned under the Pawnee
Development and Consulting Agreements and Pawnee Management
Contracts with the Pawnee Nation (i.e., six percent of the
incremental total net income or 20% of our 30% share). This
agreement provides that payments will be due to Mr. Kean
when we are paid by the Pawnee Nation.
60
Our Evaluation of the three Pawnee Nation Projects:
The following table outlines the status of each of the following
primary milestones necessary to complete the Pawnee Nation
projects as of October 1, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Critical Milestone
|
|
|
Chilocco Casino Project
|
|
|
Travel Plaza
|
|
|
Trading Post
|
Federal recognition of the
tribe
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
Yes
|
Possession of usable land
corresponding with needs based on our project plan
|
|
|
Yes, the Pawnee Nation currently
holds land in trust where the Chilocco casino will be built.
|
|
|
Yes, the Pawnee Nation is
currently leasing land from tribal members, which is held in
trust for the individual tribal members by the United States
Government. The BIA approved the lease documents on
January 13, 2006.
|
|
|
Yes, the Trading Post is currently
open.
|
Usable land placed in trust by
Federal government
|
|
|
Yes, the Pawnee Nation currently
holds land in trust where the Chilocco Casino will be built.
|
|
|
Yes, the Pawnee Nation is
currently leasing land from tribal members, which is held in
trust for the individual tribal members by the United States
Government. The BIA approved the lease documents on
January 13, 2006.
|
|
|
Yes, the Trading Post is currently
open.
|
Usable county agreement, if
applicable
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
N/A
|
Usable state compact that
allows for gaming consistent with that outlined in our project
plan
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
Yes
|
NIGC approval of management
contract in current and desired form
|
|
|
No, the EA for Chilocco was
completed and published for comments as of November 26,
2005. The comment period ended January 3, 2006 with no
comments received. The NIGC has issued the FONSI and is expected
to approve the management contract when it is in its final form.
|
|
|
No, the NIGC approved the Final EA
and issued the FONSI. Upon agreement on the management and
collateral document language the NIGC is free to approve the
contract. The NIGC has stated they will complete this process
approximately 30 days following approval of the Lakes
Trading Post contract.
|
|
|
No, submitted to the NIGC for
review on March 22, 2005. The NIGC had provided a second
set of comments to which the Pawnee Nation and Lakes have
provided a response.
|
Resolution of all litigation
and legal obstacles
|
|
|
None at this time.
|
|
|
None at this time.
|
|
|
None at this time.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Critical Milestone
|
|
|
Chilocco Casino Project
|
|
|
Travel Plaza
|
|
|
Trading Post
|
Financing for
construction
|
|
|
No, preliminary discussions with
lending institutions has occurred and the Pawnee Nation has
issued a request for proposal. Several responses to the request
for proposal have been received. A lender has not yet been
selected.
|
|
|
No, The Pawnee Nation has received
and approved, subject to minor negotiations, a commitment for
financing from a lender for the desired amount.
|
|
|
None needed.
|
Any other significant project
milestones or contingencies, the outcome of which could have a
material affect on the probability of project completion as
planned
|
|
|
No others known at this time by
Lakes.
|
|
|
No others known at this time by
Lakes.
|
|
|
No others known at this time by
Lakes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our
evaluation and conclusion regarding the above critical
milestones and progress:
Long-term assets have been recorded as it is considered probable
that the three Pawnee Nation Projects will result in economic
benefit to us sufficient to recover our advances. Based upon the
above status of all primary milestones and the projected fees to
be earned under the consulting agreements and management
contracts, no impairment has been recorded. The Pawnee Trading
Post is currently open and operating and the refurbishments were
completed in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005. The Pawnee
Travel Plaza is currently open and expansion could be completed
to include gaming as early as the second quarter of fiscal 2007.
The Chilocco Casino project could open as soon as early 2008.
Iowa
Tribe
Business
arrangement:
On March 15, 2005, we, through our wholly-owned
subsidiaries, entered into consulting agreements and management
contracts with the Iowa Tribe, a federally recognized Indian
Tribe, and a federally-chartered corporation. The agreements are
effective as of January 27, 2005. We will provide
consulting services to assist the Iowa Tribe with two separate
casino destinations in Oklahoma including (i) assisting in
developing a new first class casino and ancillary amenities and
facilities to be located on Indian land approximately
25 miles northeast of Oklahoma City along Route 66
(the Ioway Project); and (ii) assisting with
operational efforts at the Iowa Tribes existing Cimarron
Casino, located in Perkins Oklahoma (the Cimarron
Casino). We will also provide management services for the
Tribes casino operations at each location subject to
regulatory approval.
Each of the projects has a gaming consulting agreement
(Iowa Consulting Agreement) and a management
contract (Iowa Management Contract), independent of
the other project. Key terms relating to the agreements for the
projects are as follows:
Ioway Project. The proposed development would
have an initial phase of approximately 1,500 slot machines,
four restaurants, a KidsQuest, 250 hotel rooms and parking.
Future development would include additional gaming, hotel rooms,
meeting space, special events center, golf course and other
market driven amenities. For our gaming development consulting
services under the Iowa Consulting Agreement related to the
Ioway Project, we will receive a development fee of two percent
of the project costs of the Ioway Project, paid upon the opening
of the Ioway Project, and a flat monthly fee of $500,000 for a
period of 120 months commencing upon the opening of the
project.
62
We have agreed to make advances to the Iowa Tribe subject to a
project budget to be agreed upon by us and the Iowa Tribe and
certain other conditions. The development loan will be for
preliminary development costs under the Ioway Project budget. We
have also agreed to use reasonable efforts to assist the Iowa
Tribe in obtaining permanent financing for any projects
developed under the Iowa Consulting Agreement.
The Iowa Management Contract for the Ioway Project is subject to
the approval of the NIGC and certain other conditions. For our
performance under the Iowa Management Contract, we will be
entitled to receive management fees of approximately 30% of net
income, as defined in the agreement, for each month during the
term of the Iowa Management Contract less any amounts earned by
any of our affiliates for consulting on the Ioway Project. The
Iowa Management Contract term is seven years from the first day
that we are able to commence management of the Ioway Project
gaming operations under all legal and regulatory requirements
(the Commencement Date), provided that the Iowa
Tribe has the right to buy out the remaining term of the Iowa
Management Contract after the Ioway Project has been in
continuous operation for 60 months, for an amount based on
the then present value of estimated future management fees. If
the Iowa Tribe elects to buy-out the contract, all outstanding
amounts owed to us become payable if not already paid. Subject
to certain conditions, we agree to make advances for the Ioway
Projects working capital requirements, if needed, during
the first six months after the Commencement Date. The advances
are to be repaid through an operating note payable from revenues
generated by future operations of the Ioway Project bearing
interest at two percent over the prime rate. We also agree to
fund any shortfall in certain minimum monthly Ioway Project
payments to the Iowa Tribe by means of non-interest bearing
advances under the same operating note.
Cimarron Casino. The Iowa Tribe historically
operated a 240 gaming machine and 200-seat bingo parlor
located on the northern edge of Perkins, Oklahoma, approximately
eight miles south of Stillwater, Oklahoma. The existing facility
is being renovated to provide for space for approximately
350 compacted gaming devices including table games and
poker, and a new snack bar. We have entered into a separate
gaming consulting agreement (Cimarron Consulting
Agreement) and management contract (Cimarron
Management Contract) with the Iowa Tribe with respect to
the Cimarron Casino. The NIGC approved the Cimarron Management
Contract in April 2006. The fee under the Cimarron Consulting
Agreement, which terminated when the management agreement became
effective in May of 2006, consisted entirely of a limited flat
monthly fee of $50,000. The annual fee under the Cimarron
Management Contract will be 30% of net income in excess of
$4 million (reduced by any amounts earned by any of our
affiliates for consulting services under the Cimarron Consulting
Agreement).
Arrangement with Consultant. We have executed
an agreement stipulating that Kevin Kean will be compensated for
his consulting services (relating to the Iowa Tribe) rendered to
us. Under this arrangement, subject to Mr. Kean obtaining
certain regulatory approvals, Mr. Kean will receive 20% of
our fee compensation that is received under the Iowa Consulting
Agreement, Cimarron Consulting Agreement, Iowa Management
Contract and Cimarron Management Contract with the Iowa Tribe
(i.e., six percent of the incremental total net income or
20% of our 30% share). This agreement provides that payments
will be due to Mr. Kean when we are paid by the Iowa Tribe.
63
Our
Evaluation of the two Iowa Tribe Projects:
The following table outlines the status of each of the following
primary milestones necessary to complete the Iowa Tribe projects
as of October 1, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ioway Project
|
|
|
Cimarron Casino
|
Federal recognition of the
tribe
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
Yes
|
Possession of usable land
corresponding with needs based on our project plan
|
|
|
Yes, the Iowa Tribe is currently
leasing and acquiring land from tribal members, which is held in
trust for the individual tribal members by the United States
Government. The Iowa Tribe has acquired signatures on deeds and
the BIA has approved the transfers of title from more than 70%
percent of the allottees to transfer their land interests to the
Iowa Tribe. The remaining interests will be acquired through the
Indian Lands Consolidation Act.
|
|
|
Yes, currently an open casino.
|
Usable land placed in trust by
Federal government
|
|
|
Yes, the Iowa Tribe is currently
leasing and acquiring land from tribal members, which is held in
trust for the individual tribal members by the United States
Government. The Iowa Tribe has acquired signatures on deeds and
the BIA has approved the transfers of title from more than 70%
percent of the allottees to transfer their land interests to the
Iowa Tribe. The remaining interests will be acquired through the
Indian Lands Consolidation Act.
|
|
|
Yes, currently an open casino.
|
Usable county agreement, if
applicable
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
N/A
|
Usable state compact that
allows for gaming consistent with that outlined in our project
plan
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
Yes
|
NIGC approval of management
contract in current and desired form
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No, submitted to the NIGC for
review on April 22, 2005. An EA will be prepared in order
for the management contract to be approved, which is expected to
be completed in late 2006. There have been no comments on the
consulting agreement from the NIGC and is therefore considered
operative.
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Yes, the NIGC approved the
management contract in April 2006.
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Ioway Project
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Cimarron Casino
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Resolution of all litigation
and legal obstacles
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None at this time, the acquisition
of other tribal land is currently in process.
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None at this time. The first part
of the refurbished casino opened in May 2006.
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Financing for
construction
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No, preliminary discussions with
lending institutions has occurred.
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Permanent financing was obtained
from a lending institution in December 2005 and Lakes was repaid
all amounts outstanding under the business improvement loan.
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Any other significant project
milestones or contingencies, the outcome of which could have a
material affect on the probability of project completion as
planned
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No others known at this time by
Lakes.
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No others known at this time by
Lakes.
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Our
evaluation and conclusion regarding the above critical
milestones and progress:
Long-term assets have been recorded as it is considered probable
that the two Iowa Tribe Projects will result in economic benefit
to us sufficient to recover our investment. Based upon the above
status of all primary milestones and the projected fees to be
earned under the consulting agreements and management contracts,
no impairment has been recorded. The Cimarron Casino is
currently open and refurbishment of the casino was completed
during the third quarter of fiscal 2006. The Ioway Project could
open as early as the first quarter of fiscal 2008.
Kickapoo
Tribe
In April 2006, we entered into a Settlement Agreement with the
Kickapoo Tribe pursuant to which we and the Kickapoo Tribe
resolved all outstanding issues relating to the parties
business relationship that was terminated in November 2005.
During fiscal 2005, we recorded a loss of approximately
$6.3 million as a result of the terminated business
relationship. In April 2006, pursuant to the Settlement
Agreement, we received a cash payment of approximately
$2.6 million as reimbursement for payments made directly by
us to vendors on behalf of the Kickapoo Tribe, and the Kickapoo
Tribe agreed to pay $0.6 million into an escrow to be
released to us at such time as we transfer title to certain land
owned by us to the Kickapoo Tribe. We and the Kickapoo Tribe
have agreed that title will transfer only after the Kickapoo
Tribe assumes, settles or pays certain accounts payable to
vendors related to the Kickapoo Tribes casino that remain
as current liabilities on our financial statements, and once we
receive full releases for any liability thereto. During the
first nine months of fiscal 2006 we received releases from
vendors totaling approximately $2.8 million that have been
recorded as unrealized gains. As a result of the
$2.6 million payment, we revalued the note receivable from
the Kickapoo Tribe at $2.6 million as of April 2,
2006, and an unrealized gain of that amount was recognized in
the first quarter of 2006. During the second quarter of fiscal
2006, the $2.6 million payment was applied to the note.
Therefore, there is no remaining value associated with the note
receivable from the Kickapoo Tribe as of October 1, 2006.
The land transfer and remaining release of liabilities will be
recognized in the period they occur. As of October 1, 2006,
approximately $0.9 million of liabilities subject to the
Settlement Agreement remain. We will not recognize further gains
unless and until the remaining release is received from the
vendor. However, we do not know or have an estimate of when or
if this will occur.
Litigation defense costs: We do not accrue for
estimated future litigation defense costs, if any, to be
incurred by us in connection with outstanding litigation and
other disputed matters but instead, record such costs as the
related legal and other services are rendered.
Income taxes: In accordance with
SFAS No. 109, we evaluated the ability to utilize
deferred tax assets arising from net operating loss carry
forwards (excluding WPTE) amounts and net deferred tax assets
relating to our accounting for advances made to Indian tribes
and other ordinary items. Based upon our evaluation of all
evidence, we have determined that a valuation allowance is
necessary to the extent that management currently believes it is
more likely than not that tax benefits will not be realized.
Negative evidence considered includes net losses
65
generated over the past four years, which we believe outweighs
the current positive evidence regarding our ability to generate
significant income from our long-term assets related to Indian
casino projects.
We have recorded deferred tax assets related to capital losses
during 2001 and 2005. The realization of these benefits is
dependent on the generation of capital gains. We have determined
that a deferred tax asset in the approximate amount of
$0.3 million related to capital losses may expire before it
can be utilized at the end of 2006 due to the possibility that
there may be insufficient capital gains during 2006 that could
be used to offset this loss item. Therefore, to the extent that
management currently believes it is more likely than not that
tax benefits will not be realized, a valuation allowance has
also been recorded against this item as of October 1, 2006.
We are under audit by the IRS for the fiscal years ended 2001
and 2000. The IRS is challenging the treatment of income
categorized as a capital gain. If we are unsuccessful in
sustaining our position, we may be required to pay up to
approximately $3.2 million plus accrued interest related to
tax on ordinary income. We originally carried back capital
losses to offset the capital gain. If we are unsuccessful in
sustaining our capital gain position, we could use the capital
losses in the future to offset
future capital gains, if any, prior to their expiration. We own
approximately 12.5 million shares of WPTE common stock
valued at approximately $47.8 million as of
November 3, 2006 based upon the closing stock price as
reported by the Nasdaq Global Market of $3.83. However,
currently, we do not intend to sell shares of WPTE common stock.
Therefore, if reinstated during 2006, these capital loss items
could expire before they could be utilized at the end of 2006,
due to insufficient capital gains. As a result, we have recorded
a liability related to this matter of approximately
$2.6 million, including interest due to the possibility
that if reinstated, these capital loss items may expire before
they could be utilized.
WPTEs current growth plans potentially may include
international expansion, primarily related to WPTEs online
gaming business, expansion of WPTEs television and product
licensing businesses, industry consolidation and acquisitions
and entry into new branded gaming businesses. Although WPTE
anticipates that all potential strategies will be accretive to
earnings, WPTE is aware of the risks involved with an aggressive
growth strategy. Therefore, based on its limited and volatile
earnings history combined with its cautious optimism, WPTE has
determined that a valuation allowance is necessary to the extent
that its management currently believes it is more likely than
not that tax benefits related to stock option exercises will not
be realized.
Recently
issued accounting pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements, which defines fair value,
establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements.
SFAS No. 157 will become effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007. We are currently evaluating the effect
that SFAS No. 157 will have on our financial position,
results of operations and operating cash flows.
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation (FIN) No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, which
interprets FASB No. 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and
measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition
and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken
in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on
derecognition, classification, interest and penalties,
accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition.
FIN 48 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2006. We are currently evaluating the effect
that FIN 48 will have on our financial position, results of
operations and operating cash flows.
In February 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155,
Accounting for Certain Hybrid Instruments amending the
guidance in SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities, and
SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and
Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of
Liabilities. SFAS No. 155 allows financial
instruments that have embedded derivatives to be accounted for
as a whole (eliminating the need to bifurcate the derivative
from its host) if the holder elects to account for the whole
instrument on a fair value basis. SFAS No. 155 will
become effective for financial instruments acquired or issued by
us during the fiscal year beginning after September 15,
2006. We presently do not expect SFAS No. 155 to be
applicable to any instruments we are likely to acquire or issue.
66
Seasonality
We believe that the operations of all casinos to be managed by
us will be affected by seasonal factors, including holidays,
weather and travel conditions. WPTEs license revenues are
affected by the timetable for delivery of episodes to TRV.
Regulation
and taxes
We and the casinos to be managed by us are subject to extensive
regulation by state gaming authorities. We will also be subject
to regulation, which may or may not be similar to current state
regulations, by the appropriate authorities in any jurisdiction
where we may conduct gaming activities in the future. Changes in
applicable laws or regulations could have an adverse effect on
us.
The gaming industry represents a significant source of tax
revenues to regulators. From time to time, various federal
legislators and officials have proposed changes in tax law, or
in the administration of such law, affecting the gaming
industry. It is not possible to determine the likelihood of
possible changes in tax law or in the administration of such
law. Such changes, if adopted, could have a material adverse
effect on our future financial position, results of operations
and cash flows.
Off-balance
sheet arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are
reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our
financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or
expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures
or capital resources that is material to investors, except for
the financing commitments previously discussed.
Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a
safe harbor for forward-looking statements. Certain
information included in this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
and other materials filed or to be filed by us with the SEC as
well as information included in oral statements or other written
statements made or to be made by us contain statements that are
forward-looking, such as plans for future expansion and other
business development activities as well as other statements
regarding capital spending, financing sources and the effects of
regulation (including gaming and tax regulation) and competition.
Such forward looking information involves important risks and
uncertainties that could significantly affect the anticipated
results in the future and, accordingly, actual results may
differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking
statements made by or on behalf of us.
These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to,
need for current financing to meet our operational and
development needs; those relating to the inability to complete
or possible delays in completion of our casino projects,
including various regulatory approvals and numerous other
conditions which must be satisfied before completion of these
projects; possible termination or adverse modification of
management or development contracts; we operate in a highly
competitive industry; possible changes in regulations; reliance
on continued positive relationships with Indian tribes and
repayment of amounts owed to Lakes by Indian tribes; possible
need for future financing to meet our expansion goals; risks of
entry into new businesses; reliance on our management; and the
fact that WPTE shares held by us are currently not liquid
assets, and there is no assurance that we will be able to
realize value from these holdings equal to the current or future
market value of WPTE common stock. There are also risks and
uncertainties relating to WPTE that may have a material effect
on our consolidated results of operations or the market value of
the WPTE shares held by us, including WPTEs significant
dependence on the Travel Channel as a source of revenue; the
potential that WPTEs television programming will fail to
maintain a sufficient audience; difficulty of predicting the
growth of WPTEs online casino business, which is a
relatively new industry with an increasing number of market
entrants; the potential that the recently passed Unlawful
Internet Gambling Act could adversely effect WPTEs online
gaming business; the increased time cost and expense of
developing and maintaining WPTEs own online gaming
software; the risk that WPTE may not be able to protect its
entertainment concepts, current and future brands and other
intellectual property rights; the risk that competitors with
greater
67
financial resources or marketplace presence might develop
television programming that would directly compete with
WPTEs television programming; risks associated with future
expansion into new or complementary businesses; the termination
or impairment of WPTEs relationships with key licensing
and strategic partners; and WPTEs dependence on its senior
management team. For more information, review our filings with
the SEC. For further information regarding the risks and
uncertainties, see the Risk Factors section in
Item 1A of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2006.
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ITEM 3.
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QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
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Our financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents and
marketable securities. Our main investment objectives are the
preservation of investment capital and the maximization of
after-tax returns on our investment portfolio. Consequently, we
invest with only high-credit-quality issuers and limit the
amount of credit exposure to any one issuer. We do not use
derivative instruments for speculative or investment purposes.
Our cash and cash equivalents are not subject to significant
interest rate risk due to the short maturities of these
instruments. As of October 1, 2006, the carrying value of
our cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value. We also
hold short-term investments consisting of marketable debt
securities (principally consisting of commercial paper,
corporate bonds, and government securities) having a
weighted-average duration of one year or less. Consequently,
such securities are not subject to significant interest rate
risk.
Our primary exposure to market risk associated with changes in
interest rates involves our long-term assets related to Indian
casino projects in the form of notes receivable due from our
tribal partners for the development and construction of
Indian-owned casinos. The loans earn interest based upon a
defined reference rate. The floating interest rate will generate
more or less interest income if interest rates rise or fall. Our
notes receivable from Indian tribes related to properties under
development bear interest generally at prime plus one percent or
two percent, however, the interest is only payable if the casino
is successfully opened and distributable profits are available
from casino operations. We record our notes receivable at fair
value and subsequent changes in fair value are recorded as
unrealized gains or losses in our consolidated statement of
earnings (loss) and comprehensive earnings (loss). As of
October 1, 2006, we had $38.3 million of notes
receivable, at fair value with a floating interest rate
(principal amount of $46.9 million). Based on the
applicable current reference rates and assuming all other
factors remain constant, interest income for a twelve month
period would be approximately $4.8 million. A reference
rate increase of 100 basis points would result in an
increase in interest income of $0.5 million. A
100 basis point decrease in the reference rate would result
in a decrease of $0.5 million in interest income over the
same twelve-month period.
We are exposed to interest rate risk as a result of the
$105 million Credit Agreement entered into on June 22,
2006, that has a variable interest rate equal to
3-month
LIBOR plus 6.25%. We have entered into an interest rate swap
agreement as required by our Credit Agreement to manage the
variability of the cash flows in the interest payments due to
changes in the LIBOR interest rate. The interest rate swap will
effectively convert our variable-rate debt to a fixed rate. The
notional value of the interest rate swap must be equal to 100%
of the financing facility for the first 18 months and 50%
of the financing facility thereafter.
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ITEM 4.
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CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES
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Under the supervision and with the participation of our
management, including our chief executive officer and chief
financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure
controls and procedures, as such term is defined under
Rules 13a-15(e)
and Rule 15d 15(e) promulgated under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as of the end of the period
covered by this quarterly report. Based on their evaluation, our
chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded
that Lakes Entertainment, Inc.s disclosure controls and
procedures are effective.
There have been no significant changes (including corrective
actions with regard to significant deficiencies or material
weaknesses) in our internal control over financial reporting
during the third quarter ended October 1, 2006 that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
68
Part II.
Other Information
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ITEM 1.
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LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
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El
Dorado County, California litigation
On January 3, 2003, El Dorado County filed an action in the
Court, seeking to prevent the construction of a highway
interchange that was approved by a California state agency. The
action, which was consolidated with a similar action brought by
VRL and others, does not seek relief directly against us.
However, the interchange is necessary to permit the construction
of a casino to be developed and managed by us through a joint
venture. The casino will be owned by the Shingle Springs Tribe.
The matter was tried to the court on August 22, 2003. On
January 2, 2004, Judge Lloyd G. Connelly, Judge of the
Court, issued his ruling on the matter denying the petition in
all respects except one. As to the one exception, the Court
sought clarification as to whether the transportation conformity
determination used to determine the significance of the air
quality impact of the interchange operations considered the
impact on attainment of the state ambient air quality standard
for ozone. CalTrans prepared and filed the clarification
addendum sought by the Court. Prior to the Courts
determination of the adequacy of the clarification, El Dorado
County and VRL appealed Judge Connellys ruling to the
Appeals Court on all of the remaining issues.
A ruling with respect to the addendum was issued June 21,
2004 by the Court. The ruling indicated that the addendum
provided to the court by CalTrans did not provide a quantitative
showing to satisfy the courts earlier request for a
clarification on meeting the state ambient ozone standard. The
court recognized that the information provided by CalTrans does
qualitatively show that the project may comply with the state
standard, but concluded that a quantitative analysis is
necessary even though the court recognized that the methodology
for that analysis is not readily apparent. In
addition, the ruling specifically stated, Moreover, such
methodology appears necessary for the CEQA analysis of
transportation projects throughout the state, including
transportation projects for which respondents (i.e., CalTrans)
have approval authority. CalTrans, the Shingle Springs
Tribe and Lakes responded to the court with a revised submission
in August 2004. Representatives of the California Air Resources
Board and the Sacramento Area Council of Governments filed
declarations supporting the revised submission to the Court.
Opposition to that revised submission was filed, a hearing on
the revised submission took place on August 20, 2004 and
the Court again found the revised submission of CalTrans, the
Shingle Springs Tribe and Lakes to be inadequate. That ruling
was separately appealed to the Appeals Court and an oral
argument for these appeals and the appeals of El Dorado County
and VRL was held before the Court on August 29, 2005.
The Appeals Court issued its decision on the appeals on
November 8, 2005. The Appeals Court ruled in favor of
CalTrans appeal, rejecting the El Dorado Countys
argument that the transportation conformity analysis did not
conform to state standards. The Appeals Court also rejected all
but two of the legal claims asserted in the appeal by El Dorado
County and VRL against the EIR prepared by CalTrans for the
interchange that will connect Highway 50 to the Shingle Springs
Rancheria. For the remaining two issues, the Appeals Court held
that CalTrans must supplement its environmental analysis by
adding some discussion to the air quality chapter to further
explain the projects contribution to overall vehicular
emissions in the region, and that CalTrans also must evaluate
whether a smaller casino and hotel would reduce environmental
impacts. The Appeals Court acknowledged CalTrans lacks
jurisdiction to require the Shingle Springs Tribe to develop a
smaller casino, but nevertheless required some discussion of
this alternative in the supplemental EIR. On December 19,
2005, CalTrans filed a Petition for Review with the Supreme
Court of the State of California, and on February 8, 2006
the Supreme Court denied the Petition for Review and ordered the
Appeals Court decision to be depublished. CalTrans has complied
with the Appeals Court order and a supplemental EIR was issued
in May 2006.
On September 28, 2006, the Shingle Springs Tribe and El
Dorado County entered into a settlement agreement that requires
the Shingle Springs Tribe to make voluntary mitigation payments
to construct HOV lanes on Highway 50, make payments for law
enforcement services, collect and pay sales taxes on food and
beverage revenues to El Dorado County, and contribute to the El
Dorado County general fund. In return, El Dorado County agreed
to request that the Federal Court dismiss with prejudice the El
Dorado Countys current Federal law suit and join and
support the Shingle Springs Tribe in the state lawsuit.
Additionally, El Dorado County agreed to support the Shingle
Springs
69
Tribes efforts to obtain a new compact with the State of
California, not to oppose in any way the anticipated Tribal EIR
required by the new compact, work with LAFCO to remove potential
regulatory impediments and support the Shingle Springs Tribe
obtaining domestic water services and future sewer treatment
services from the El Dorado Irrigation District.
On November 3, 2006, the Court issued its decision
upholding the SEIR pertaining to CalTrans proposed
interchange that will connect Highway 50 to the Shingle Springs
Tribe rancheria. The Courts decision effectively dismisses
the VRL lawsuit against CalTrans, the Shingle Springs Tribe and
Lakes. The Court also sustained CalTrans demurrer in
VRLs subsequent lawsuit, putting an end to that lawsuit as
well. Finally, the Court denied VRLs request to stay the
project. Although VRL has filed for a motion requesting an
injunction, the Court has not ruled whether it will even
consider the motion. The Court did instruct VRL that it could
file its motion directly with the Appeals Court. The
Courts decision will allow CalTrans to issue the permit to
allow construction of the interchange to commence.
We have not recorded any liability for this matter as management
currently believes that the Courts and Appeals
Courts rulings will ultimately allow the project to
commence. However, there can be no assurance that the final
outcome of this matter is not likely to have a material adverse
effect upon our consolidated financial statements.
WPTE
litigation
On July 19, 2006, WPTE became a defendant in an action
alleging, among other things, that its business practice
requiring players to execute certain participant releases in
connection with certain tournaments violate antitrust laws. WPTE
intends to vigorously defend its practice and, although unable
at this time to estimate any minimum losses, if any, in
connection with this matter, based on information now available,
WPTE does not expect any material adverse consequence from this
action. Accordingly, no provision has been made in the financial
statements for any such losses
Other
litigation
We and our subsidiaries are involved in various other inquiries,
administrative proceedings, and litigation relating to contracts
and other matters arising in the normal course of business.
While any proceeding or litigation has an element of
uncertainty, management currently believes, based in part on
advice from legal counsel, that neither the final outcome of
these matters, including the matters discussed above, nor the
related legal defense costs are likely to have a material
adverse effect upon the our future consolidated financial
position or results of operations beyond the amounts recorded.
There have been no material changes to our risk factors
identified in the Risk Factors section in
Item 1A of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2006 except the
following:
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We are no longer subject to the risk that our common stock may
not be re-listed on the Nasdaq Global Market, formerly the
Nasdaq National Market. As previously announced, our common
stock resumed trading on the Nasdaq Global Market on
March 23, 2006 under the symbol LACO.
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On June 22, 2006, Lakes borrowed $105 million under a
financing facility with BofA and the Lenders pursuant to the
terms and conditions of a Credit Agreement among Lakes, Lakes
Gaming and Resorts, LLC, BofA and the Lenders. Approximately
$25.2 million of the initial draw was used to repay in full
the aforementioned loan payable to PLKS.
(Note 5) While the funds provided by the
$105 million credit agreement with BofA allow us to move
forward with our various casino development projects, we
anticipate that we will incur additional pre-construction costs
which will require us to obtain additional sources of financing
during fiscal 2007 to meet our operational and development
needs. Therefore, we will explore additional financing
alternatives as needed. The financing is discussed in greater
detail in Item 2 Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
of this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q.
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We are no longer subject to the risk of financing all phases of
the Pokagon Casino project as the Pokagon Band closed on a
$305 million senior note financing in addition to a
$75 million commitment for furniture, furnishings and
equipment to fund the remainder of the Four Winds Casino
project. The financing is discussed in greater detail in
Item 2 Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations of this
Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q.
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Warrants to purchase 3.21 million shares of common stock
previously issued to PLKS have lapsed and are no longer
exercisable.
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We cannot guarantee the financial results of the expansion of
the World Poker Tour business, which may negatively impact our
financial results. We can provide no assurance that WPTE will
achieve its forecasted revenues, that WPTE will be able to
expand its business, or that WPTEs operations will
positively impact our financial results because WPTEs
business is subject to many risks and uncertainties. These risks
include, but are limited to, WPTEs short operating
history, WPTEs dependence on its agreement with TRV,
continued public acceptance of the World Poker Tour programming
and brand, protection of WPTEs intellectual property
rights, and WPTEs ability to successfully expand into new
and complementary businesses, including internet gambling. The
Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act of 2006 prohibits
online gambling in the United States of America. Congress
passing of the Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act or
future government regulation of online gaming in the United
States may restrict the activities or affect the financial
results of WPTEs online gaming venture currently operating
and WPTEs new online gaming venture in development.
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(a) Exhibits
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Certification of CEO pursuant to
Securities Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(e)
and
15d-15(e) as
adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002
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Certification of CFO pursuant to
Securities Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(e)
and
15d-15(e) as
adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002
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Certification of Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
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71
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report on
Form 10-Q
to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
Registrant
Lyle Berman
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Timothy J. Cope
President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Dated: November 9, 2006
72