GOLDEN ENTERTAINMENT, INC. - Quarter Report: 2006 April (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One) | ||
þ
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the quarterly period ended April 2, 2006 | ||
or | ||
o
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the transition period from to |
Commission File No. 0-24993
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Minnesota | 41-1913991 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
130 Cheshire Lane, Suite 101 | 55305 | |
Minnetonka, Minnesota | (Zip Code) | |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
(952) 449-9092
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated
filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large
accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large Accelerated
Filer o Accelerated
Filer þ Non
Accelerated Filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange
Act). Yes o No þ
As of May 4, 2006, there were 22,874,909 shares of
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, outstanding.
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
2
Table of Contents
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
April 2, 2006 and January 1, 2006
April 2, | January 1, | ||||||||
2006 | 2006 | ||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||
ASSETS | |||||||||
Current Assets:
|
|||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 19,329 | $ | 9,912 | |||||
(balance includes $3.7 million and $1.7 million of WPT
Enterprises, Inc. cash)
|
|||||||||
Short-term investments
|
35,907 | 26,735 | |||||||
(balance includes $35.9 million and $26.7 million of
WPT Enterprises, Inc. short-term investments)
|
|||||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $0.1 million and
$0.1 million
|
2,633 | 3,072 | |||||||
Prepaid expenses
|
991 | 614 | |||||||
Other current assets
|
2,606 | 2,130 | |||||||
Total current assets
|
61,466 | 42,463 | |||||||
Property and equipment, net
|
13,621 | 13,451 | |||||||
Long-term assets related to Indian casino projects:
|
|||||||||
Notes receivable from Indian tribes
|
105,402 | 87,062 | |||||||
Land held for development
|
16,248 | 16,248 | |||||||
Intangible assets related to acquisition of management
contracts, net
|
48,528 | 46,088 | |||||||
Other
|
4,807 | 3,360 | |||||||
Total long-term assets related to Indian casino projects
|
174,985 | 152,758 | |||||||
Other assets:
|
|||||||||
Investments
|
5,395 | 10,640 | |||||||
Deferred tax asset
|
5,883 | 6,852 | |||||||
Debt issuance costs, net of amortization of $0.1 million and
$0.0 million
|
2,611 | 19 | |||||||
Other long-term assets
|
4,502 | 4,427 | |||||||
Total other assets
|
18,391 | 21,938 | |||||||
Total Assets
|
$ | 268,463 | $ | 230,610 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY | |||||||||
Current Liabilities:
|
|||||||||
Accounts payable
|
$ | 9,183 | $ | 8,394 | |||||
Income taxes payable
|
11,353 | 10,933 | |||||||
Accrued payroll and related costs
|
790 | 1,125 | |||||||
Deferred revenue
|
9,400 | 5,150 | |||||||
Other accrued expenses
|
2,326 | 2,159 | |||||||
Total current liabilities
|
33,052 | 27,761 | |||||||
Long-term Liabilities:
|
|||||||||
Long-term debt, related party
|
| 10,000 | |||||||
Long-term debt, other, net of unamortized discount of
$4.5 million and $0.0 million
|
20,411 | | |||||||
Long-term liabilities
|
20,411 | 10,000 | |||||||
Total Liabilities
|
53,463 | 37,761 | |||||||
Commitments and Contingencies
|
|||||||||
Minority interest in subsidiary
|
15,133 | 14,466 | |||||||
Shareholders Equity:
|
|||||||||
Series A preferred stock, $.01 par value; authorized
7,500,000 shares; 4,457,751 and 0 issued and outstanding at
April 2, 2006 and January 1, 2006, respectively
|
45 | | |||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value; authorized
200,000 shares; 22,850 and 22,300 common shares issued and
outstanding at April 2, 2006, and January 1, 2006,
respectively
|
228 | 223 | |||||||
Additional paid-in capital
|
169,298 | 154,301 | |||||||
Retained earnings
|
25,093 | 13,410 | |||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive earnings
|
5,203 | 10,449 | |||||||
Total shareholders equity
|
199,867 | 178,383 | |||||||
Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity
|
$ | 268,463 | $ | 230,610 | |||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
3
Table of Contents
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss)
Three months ended April 2, 2006 and April 3,
2005
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||
April 2, 2006 | April 3, 2005 | |||||||||
(In thousands, except per | ||||||||||
share data) | ||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||||||
License fee income
|
$ | 4,677 | $ | 3,463 | ||||||
Host fees, sponsorship and other
|
1,954 | 641 | ||||||||
Total Revenues
|
6,631 | 4,104 | ||||||||
Costs and Expenses:
|
||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative
|
9,176 | 6,463 | ||||||||
Production costs
|
2,420 | 3,187 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
269 | 92 | ||||||||
Total Costs and Expenses
|
11,865 | 9,742 | ||||||||
Net unrealized gain on notes receivable
|
15,476 | 2,836 | ||||||||
Earnings (Loss) From Operations
|
10,242 | (2,802 | ) | |||||||
Other Income (Expense):
|
||||||||||
Interest income
|
433 | 449 | ||||||||
Interest expense, related party
|
(137 | ) | | |||||||
Interest expense, other
|
(531 | ) | | |||||||
Realized gain on sale of investment
|
5,675 | | ||||||||
Other
|
78 | | ||||||||
Total other income, net
|
5,518 | 449 | ||||||||
Earnings (loss) before income taxes, equity in earnings of
unconsolidated investees and minority interest in net earnings
(loss) of subsidiary
|
15,760 | (2,353 | ) | |||||||
Income taxes
|
2,710 | 355 | ||||||||
Earnings (loss) before equity in earnings of unconsolidated
investees and minority interest in net earnings (loss) of
subsidiary
|
13,050 | (2,708 | ) | |||||||
Equity in earnings of investees, net of tax
|
| 13 | ||||||||
Minority interest in net (earnings) loss of subsidiary
|
(1,367 | ) | 576 | |||||||
Net earnings (loss)
|
$ | 11,683 | $ | (2,119 | ) | |||||
Earnings (loss) per share basic
|
$ | 0.52 | $ | (0.10 | ) | |||||
Earnings (loss) per share diluted
|
$ | 0.48 | $ | (0.10 | ) | |||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding
basic
|
22,406 | 22,267 | ||||||||
Dilutive effect of common stock equivalents
|
1,709 | | ||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding
diluted
|
24,115 | 22,267 | ||||||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
4
Table of Contents
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings
(Loss)
Three months ended April 2, 2006 and April 3,
2005
Three Months Ended | |||||||||
April 2, | April 3, | ||||||||
2006 | 2005 | ||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||
Net earnings (loss)
|
$ | 11,683 | $ | (2,119 | ) | ||||
Other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of tax:
|
|||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on marketable securities:
|
429 | (42 | ) | ||||||
Comprehensive Earnings (Loss)
|
$ | 12,112 | $ | (2,161 | ) | ||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
5
Table of Contents
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders
Equity
Three months ended April 2, 2006
Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred Stock | Common Stock | Additional | Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Paid-In | Retained | Comprehensive | Shareholders | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Earnings | Earnings (Loss) | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances, January 1, 2006
|
| | 22,300 | $ | 223 | $ | 154,301 | $ | 13,410 | $ | 10,449 | $ | 178,383 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive earnings
|
| | | | | | 429 | 429 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Realized gain on sale of investment
|
| | | | | | (5,675 | ) | (5,675 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of preferred stock warrants
|
4,458 | $ | 45 | | | 4,709 | | | 4,754 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of stock on options exercised net
|
| | 550 | 5 | 3,107 | | | 3,112 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subsidiary stock options issued to consultants and employees
|
| | | | 1 | | | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholder trading settlement
|
| | | | 2,805 | | | 2,805 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense
|
| | | | 2,381 | | | 2,381 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes
|
| | | | 1,294 | | | 1,294 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net increase in minority interest in subsidiary
|
| | | | 700 | | | 700 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings
|
| | | | | 11,683 | | 11,683 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances, April 2, 2006
|
4,458 | $ | 45 | 22,850 | $ | 228 | $ | 169,298 | $ | 25,093 | $ | 5,203 | $ | 199,867 | |||||||||||||||||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
6
Table of Contents
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Three months ended April 2, 2006 and April 3,
2005
Three Months Ended | |||||||||||
April 2, | April 3, | ||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|||||||||||
Net earnings (loss)
|
$ | 11,683 | $ | (2,119 | ) | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to net cash
provided by (used in) operating activities:
|
|||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
269 | 92 | |||||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs and discount on debt
|
165 | | |||||||||
Share-based compensation
|
2,381 | 425 | |||||||||
Net unrealized gains on notes receivable
|
(15,476 | ) | (2,836 | ) | |||||||
Realized gain on sale of investment
|
(5,675 | ) | | ||||||||
Minority interest in net earnings (loss) of subsidiary
|
1,367 | (576 | ) | ||||||||
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated investees
|
| (13 | ) | ||||||||
Deferred income taxes
|
2,264 | (29 | ) | ||||||||
Increases in operating (assets) and liabilities:
|
|||||||||||
Accounts receivable
|
440 | 815 | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses
|
(377 | ) | 225 | ||||||||
Other
|
(476 | ) | (714 | ) | |||||||
Income taxes payable
|
420 | 4,569 | |||||||||
Accounts payable
|
(1,122 | ) | (348 | ) | |||||||
Deferred revenue
|
4,250 | 321 | |||||||||
Accrued expenses
|
(167 | ) | 668 | ||||||||
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities
|
(54 | ) | 480 | ||||||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|||||||||||
Redemption (purchase) of short-term investment securities
|
(9,183 | ) | 9,441 | ||||||||
Increases in long-term assets related to Indian casino projects
|
(4,340 | ) | (2,074 | ) | |||||||
Advances to unconsolidated investees
|
| (10 | ) | ||||||||
Distributions from unconsolidated investees
|
| 850 | |||||||||
Proceeds from sale of investment
|
5,686 | | |||||||||
Payments for other long-term assets
|
(77 | ) | (199 | ) | |||||||
Decrease in other long-term assets
|
| 197 | |||||||||
Purchase of property and equipment
|
(804 | ) | (607 | ) | |||||||
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities
|
(8,718 | ) | 7,598 | ||||||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common and preferred stock
|
3,157 | 154 | |||||||||
Shareholder trading settlement
|
2,805 | | |||||||||
Repayments of long-term debt, related party
|
(10,000 | ) | | ||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, other, net
|
22,227 | | |||||||||
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
|
18,189 | 154 | |||||||||
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
9,417 | 8,232 | |||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents Beginning of Period
|
9,912 | 28,717 | |||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents End of Period
|
$ | 19,329 | $ | 36,949 | |||||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
7
Table of Contents
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
1. | Basis of Presentation: |
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of
Lakes Entertainment, Inc., a Minnesota corporation
(Lakes or the Company), have been
prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities
and Exchange Commission (SEC) applicable to interim
financial information. Accordingly, certain information normally
included in the annual financial statements prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States has been condensed or omitted. For further
information, please refer to the annual audited consolidated
financial statements of the Company, and the related notes
included within the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the
year ended January 1, 2006, previously filed with the SEC
on March 8, 2006, from which the balance sheet information
as of that date is derived.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered
necessary for a fair presentation have been included, consisting
only of normal recurring adjustments. The results for the
current interim period are not necessarily indicative of the
results to be expected for the full year.
Certain minor reclassification to amounts previously reported
have been made to conform to the current period presentation.
2. | Managements Financial Plans: |
Lakes cash balance, excluding WPT Enterprises, Inc.
(WPTE) cash, was approximately $15.6 million as
of April 2, 2006. During the remainder of fiscal 2006,
Lakes corporate costs, excluding WPTE which is not
expected to require additional capital from Lakes, will
approximate $14 million, which includes approximately
$3.0 million of interest related to the financing facility
entered into on February 15, 2006 (see Note 4).
Project development related costs are expected to approximate
$45 million during the remainder of fiscal 2006 and include
approximately $24 million related to the Pokagon Band of
Potawatomi Indians (Pokagon Band) casino resort
project as construction is estimated to begin in mid 2006. This
$24 million includes a $1.0 million non-refundable
payment made in April 2006 to the Pokagon Band scholarship fund
upon approval of the management contract between Lakes and the
Pokagon Band. Additionally, the Company may be required to pay
taxes up to approximately $12 million plus interest and
penalties in fiscal 2006 related to two tax matters.
In December 2005, Lakes obtained a $20 million financing
facility from the Lyle Berman Family Partnership (the
Partnership) and received a $10 million draw on
this facility on December 16, 2005. On February 15,
2006, Lakes closed on a $50 million financing facility with
an affiliate of Prentice Capital Management, LP (see
Note 4). An initial draw of $25 million was made under
the facility, another $10 million is immediately available
under the facility and the remaining $15 million can be
drawn in $5 million increments subject to the satisfaction
of certain conditions. All amounts drawn against the facility
are repayable within three years. Approximately
$10.2 million of the initial draw was used to repay in full
the loan from the Partnership.
Lakes will require additional capital through either public or
private financings to meet operating expenses and project
development-related costs during fiscal 2006, and accordingly,
the Company is currently considering various financing
alternatives. The Company believes the assets of Lakes,
specifically long-term assets related to Indian casino projects,
and common shares of WPTE that have an estimated fair value of
over $79.7 million as of May 2, 2006, provide
sufficient collateral to obtain the necessary financing. The
estimated value of the Companys shares of WPTE is based on
the public trading price, which may not be indicative of what
Lakes could realize in a sale of its shares. The Company
believes the shares of WPTE could be the source or part of the
collateral for additional financing.
8
Table of Contents
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
3. | Long-Term Investments: |
During the quarter ended April 2, 2006, WPTE sold 630,000
common shares of its then 11.7% interest in PokerTek, Inc.
(PokerTek) at $9.03 per share and received net
cash proceeds of approximately $5.7 million. As a result,
WPTE realized a gain of approximately $5.7 million and
currently owns 450,000 shares, or a 4.75% ownership
interest in PokerTek, included in long-term investments in the
accompanying balance sheet.
WPTE accounts for its investment in PokerTek at fair market
value and classified it as available for sale in
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments
in Debt and Equity Securities. As of April 2, 2006, the
fair market value of the remaining investment was
$5.4 million.
4. | Long-Term Debt: |
On February 15, 2006, Lakes closed on a $50 million
financing facility with PLKS Holdings, LLC, an affiliate of
Prentice Capital Management, LP (PLKS). An initial
draw of $25 million was made under the facility, another
$10 million is immediately available under the facility and
the remaining $15 million can be drawn in $5 million
increments subject to certain conditions. Any funds drawn on the
facility bear interest at the rate of 12% per annum,
payable in arrears monthly, subject to adjustment based on the
value of the collateral described in the following paragraph,
and are due and payable in full on the third anniversary of the
closing date. Lakes may prepay the facility in whole or in part
without penalty at any time. Lakes received net proceeds of
approximately $12.1 million after repaying the Partnership
facility with accrued interest and after costs and fees
associated with the PLKS financing facility. Approximately
$10.2 million of the initial draw was used to repay in full
Lakes December 16, 2005 loan from the Partnership.
Pursuant to the terms of the financing agreement, Lakes paid a
closing fee of $1.5 million. Lakes is also subject to a
loan servicing fee of $5,000 per month; audit and field
examination fees at the rate of $1,500 per day; and upon
the occurrence of certain events, a collateral maintenance fee
equal to 2.00% of the aggregate principal amount of the loan
outstanding under the financing facility on the date of the
first such event and an additional 2% of the aggregate principal
amount of the loan outstanding on such date on the date of each
such additional event.
The $50 million financing facility is secured by most of
the assets of Lakes and certain of its subsidiaries (other than
WPTE), including all of Lakes shares of WPTE. Lakes is
permitted to sell up to 3 million of the approximate
12.5 million WPTE shares it owns without application to
reduction of the amounts owing under the financing facility,
subject to certain conditions.
As consideration for the financing, Lakes issued to PLKS an
aggregate of 4.46 million common stock purchase warrants at
an exercise price of $7.50 per share that expire in
February 2013. The warrants are subject to customary
anti-dilution protections. As of April 2, 2006,
1.25 million of the warrants are immediately exercisable
and an additional 1.25 million are exercisable as
additional draws under the facility are made. The remaining
1.96 million warrants are exercisable only upon the
occurrence of certain specified events relating to declines in
the value of the collateral in relation to the principal amount
outstanding. The lender has demand registration rights with
respect to the Lakes common stock underlying the warrants and,
upon certain events, the WPTE shares pledged by Lakes to the
lender. In certain circumstances, cash penalties are payable if
Lakes does not meet the registration deadlines applicable to the
pledged WPTE shares and the holders of the warrants can require
Lakes to redeem the warrants if Lakes fails to satisfy its
registration obligations with respect to the Lakes common stock
underlying the warrants. Lakes has agreed to pay substantially
all of the costs incurred in the preparation and filing of these
registration statements. The 1.25 million warrants to
purchase common stock were valued at $4.7 million using a
Black-Scholes pricing model and are being amortized as interest
expense over the three-year life of the financing facility. The
unamortized portion of the warrants are reported as an
in-substance debt discount.
9
Table of Contents
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
As part of the PLKS transaction, the Lakes Board of Directors
authorized the creation of a new class of Series A
Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share.
Lakes sold 4,457,751 shares of the preferred stock to PLKS
for $44,578. These preferred shares have no dividend rights,
have voting rights only if there is a default under the
financing agreement, and become convertible into common stock of
Lakes (on a fixed
one-to-one basis) only
if and when the warrants are cancelled in accordance with the
terms of the warrants.
5. | Development Financing and Services Agreement With The Jamul Tribe: |
Effective March 30, 2006, Lakes entered into a development
financing and services agreement with the Jamul Indian Village
(Jamul Tribe). As part of the agreement, Lakes will
use its best efforts to obtain financing from which advances of
up to $350 million will be made to the Jamul Tribe to pay
for the design and construction of the project. However, there
can be no assurance that third party financing will be
available, and if Lakes is unable to obtain the appropriate
amount of financing for this project, the project may not be
completed as planned. This agreement will help assist the Jamul
Tribe in developing a casino with related amenities/services
(Jamul Casino) on its existing six acre reservation
which the Jamul Tribe will manage.
Under the new agreement, Lakes will receive a flat fee of
$15 million for its development design services, and a flat
fee of $15 million for its construction oversight services,
payable evenly over the first five years after the opening date
of the Jamul Casino. In connection with Lakes financing of
the Jamul Casino, the Jamul Tribe will pay interest over a ten
year period on sums advanced by Lakes equal to the rate charged
to Lakes for obtaining the funds necessary plus 5%. Amounts
previously advanced by Lakes to the Jamul Tribe in connection
with the Jamul Tribes proposed casino resort are included
in the development financing and services agreement financing
amount.
6. | Settlement Agreement with a Beneficial Owner: |
As of March 17, 2006, Lakes entered into a Settlement
Agreement with Deephaven Capital Management LLC
(Deephaven) pursuant to which Deephaven paid Lakes
approximately $2.8 million as repayment of short-swing
profits under Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended, relating to or in connection with one or
more funds managed by Deephaven trading in shares of Lakes
common stock prior to February 14, 2006. The payment has
been recorded as an increase in additional paid in capital.
7. | Kickapoo Settlement: |
Lakes entered into a Letter of Settlement (Settlement
Agreement) with the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas
(Kickapoo Tribe) pursuant to which Lakes and the
Kickapoo Tribe resolved all outstanding issues relating to the
parties business relationship that was terminated in
November 2005. During fiscal 2005, Lakes recorded a loss of
approximately $6.3 million as a result of the terminated
business relationship. Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement,
during April 2006, Lakes received a cash payment of
approximately $2.6 million as reimbursement for payments
made directly by Lakes to vendors on behalf of the Kickapoo
Tribe and the Kickapoo Tribe agreed to pay $0.6 million
into an escrow to be released to Lakes at such time as Lakes
transfers title to certain land owned by Lakes to the Kickapoo
Tribe. The Company and the Kickapoo Tribe have agreed that title
will transfer only after the Kickapoo Tribe assumes, settles or
pays certain accounts payable to vendors related to the Kickapoo
Tribes casino that remain on Lakes books, and once
Lakes receives full releases for any liability thereto. As a
result of the $2.6 million payment, Lakes revalued the note
receivable from the Kickapoo Tribe at $2.6 million as of
April 2, 2006, and a gain of that amount was recognized in
the first quarter of 2006. The land transfer and related release
of liabilities will be recognized in the period they occur. When
the releases are received from the vendors the Company will
recognize a gain. The Company does not have an estimate of when
or if this will occur.
10
Table of Contents
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
8. | Regulatory Approval of Management Contract with the Pokagon Band: |
In March 2006, Lakes received notification from the National
Indian Gaming Commission (NIGC) that it has approved
Lakes management agreement with the Pokagon Band to
develop and manage the Four Winds Casino Resort on the Pokagon
Bands land in New Buffalo Township, Michigan
(Pokagon Casino). Lakes is in the process of
assisting the Pokagon Band with securing financing to begin
construction of the casino.
9. | Stock Options and Awards: |
Lakes Stock Option Plans: |
Lakes has a Stock Option and Compensation Plan and a Director
Stock Option Plan, which were carried forward from Lakes
predecessor Grand Casinos, Inc. (Grand Casinos). All
options granted under these plans were carried forward with the
original terms and vesting and expiration dates.
Additionally, Lakes has a 1998 Stock Option and Compensation
Plan and a 1998 Director Stock Option Plan (the 1998
Plans), which upon resolution of the Compensation
Committee, are approved to grant up to an aggregate of
5.0 million shares and 0.5 million shares,
respectively, of incentive and non-qualified stock options to
officers, directors, and employees. Stock options granted under
the 1998 Plans vest in equal installments over four-year and
five-year periods, beginning on the first anniversary of the
date of each grant and continue on each subsequent anniversary
date until the option is fully vested. The employee must be
employed by Lakes on the anniversary date in order to vest in
any shares that year. Vested options are exercisable for ten
years from the date of grant; however, if the employee is
terminated (voluntarily or involuntarily), any unvested options
as of the date of termination will be forfeited.
WPTE Stock Option Plans: |
WPTE has adopted the board-approved, 2004 Stock Incentive Plan
(the 2004 Plan) that is authorized to grant stock
awards to purchase up to 3,120,000 shares of common stock,
including the options to purchase up to 1,120,000 shares of
common stock issued to employees and consultants that were
previously outstanding under a previous stock incentive plan at
the time of conversion to a publicly-traded company. Under the
2004 Plan, the options vest in equal installments over
three-year and five-year periods, beginning on the first
anniversary of the date of each grant and will continue on each
subsequent anniversary date until the option is fully vested.
The employee must be employed with WPTE on the anniversary date
in order to vest in any shares that year. Vested options are
exercisable for ten years from the date of grant; however, if
the employee is terminated (voluntarily or involuntarily), any
unvested options as of the date of termination will be forfeited.
Lakes and WPTE issue new shares of common stock upon exercise of
options.
Valuation and Expense Information under SFAS 123(R) |
On January 2, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004),
Share-Based Payment, (SFAS 123(R)) which
requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense
for all stock-based payment awards made to employees and
directors including employee stock options and employee stock
purchases based on estimated fair values. In March 2005, the SEC
issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107
(SAB 107) relating to SFAS 123(R). The
Company has applied certain provisions of SAB 107 in its
adoption of SFAS 123(R).
SFAS 123(R) requires companies to estimate the fair value
of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using an
option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that
is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the
requisite service periods in the Companys consolidated
statement of earnings (loss). SFAS 123(R) supersedes the
Companys previous accounting under the provisions of
11
Table of Contents
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation (SFAS 123). As permitted by
SFAS 123, the Company measured compensation cost for
options granted prior to January 2, 2006, in accordance
with Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and related
interpretations. Accordingly, no accounting recognition is given
to stock options granted at fair market value until they are
exercised. Upon exercise, net proceeds, including tax benefits
realized, are credited to equity.
The Company adopted SFAS 123(R) using the modified
prospective transition method, which requires the application of
the accounting standard as of January 2, 2006, the first
day of the Companys fiscal year 2006. In accordance with
the modified prospective transition method, the Companys
consolidated financial statements for prior periods have not
been restated to reflect, and do not include, the impact of
SFAS 123(R). The effect of the change was to decrease net
earnings for the three months ended April 2, 2006 by
$2.2 million and basic and diluted earnings per share by
$0.10 and $0.09, respectively, as compared to what results for
the period would have been had the intrinsic method been used.
There was no share-based compensation expense related to
employee stock options and employee stock purchases recognized
in the financial statements during the three months ended
April 3, 2005. The following table summarizes the
consolidated share-based compensation expense related to
employee stock options and stock purchases and non-vested shares
under SFAS 123(R) for the three months ended April 2,
2006, which was allocated as follows:
Three Months Ended | ||||
April 2, 2006 | ||||
(In thousands) | ||||
Total cost of share-based payment plans
|
$ | 2,252 | ||
Amounts capitalized in deferred television costs
|
34 | |||
Amounts charged against income, before income tax benefit
|
2,218 | |||
Amount of related income tax benefit recognized in income
|
|
For the three months ended April 2, 2006, no income tax
benefit was recognized in the statement of earnings (loss) for
share-based compensation arrangements. Management assessed the
likelihood that deferred tax assets relating to future tax
deductions from share-based compensation will be recovered from
future taxable income and determined that a valuation allowance
was required due to uncertainty of realization.
The Company uses a Black-Scholes option-pricing model to value
stock options, which requires the consideration of historical
employee exercise behavior data and the use of a number of
assumptions including volatility of the Companys stock
price, the weighted average risk-free interest rate, and the
weighted-average expected life of the options. As the Company
does not pay dividends, the dividend rate variable in the
Black-Scholes model is zero. The following values for the
indicated variables were used to value options granted during
the three months ended April 2, 2006, and we expect the
assumptions used for grants in future quarters of fiscal 2006 to
approximate these values.
Lakes valuation assumption summary: |
Three Months Ended | ||||
April 2, 2006 | ||||
Expected volatility
|
66.2 | % | ||
Expected dividend yield
|
| |||
Average risk-free interest rate
|
4.5 | % | ||
Expected term (in years)
|
8.2 years | |||
Weighted-average fair value
|
$ | 7.01 |
12
Table of Contents
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
The volatility assumption is based on the historical weekly
price data of Lakes stock over a two-year period.
Management evaluated whether there were factors during that
period which were unusual and which would distort the volatility
figure if used to estimate future volatility and concluded that
there were no such factors.
The risk-free interest rate assumption is based upon the
interpolation of various U.S. Treasury rates determined at
the date of option grant.
The expected term of employee stock options represents the
weighted-average period that the stock options are expected to
remain outstanding. It is based upon an analysis of the
historical behavior of option holders during the period from
September 1995 to April 2, 2006. Management believes
historical data is representative of future exercise behavior.
As share-based compensation expense recognized in the
consolidated statement of operations pursuant to
SFAS 123(R) is based on awards ultimately expected to vest,
expense for grants beginning upon adoption of SFAS 123(R)
on January 2, 2006 will be reduced for estimated
forfeitures. SFAS 123(R) requires forfeitures to be
estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in
subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those
estimates. The Company has reviewed the historical forfeitures
which are minimal and as such will amortize the grants to the
end of the vesting period and will adjust for forfeitures at the
end of the term. Forfeitures are estimated based partially on
historical experience.
WPTE valuation assumption summary: |
Three Months Ended | ||||
April 2, 2006 | ||||
Expected volatility
|
84.22 | % | ||
Expected dividend yield
|
| |||
Average risk-free interest rate
|
4.31 | % | ||
Expected term (in years)
|
6.5 years | |||
Weighted-average fair value
|
$ | 4.68 |
WPTE uses a Black-Scholes option-pricing model to estimate the
fair value and compensation cost associated with employee
incentive stock options in accordance with SFAS 123(R). The
bases for the key assumptions included in the model are as
follows:
| Annualized volatility As WPTE has limited operating history and no definitive peer or peer groups, expected volatility was based on historical volatility of WPTEs stock price since it began trading | |
| Forfeiture rate WPTE used historical data to estimate employee departure behavior in estimating future forfeitures | |
| Expected term Due to WPTEs limited operating history including stock option exercises and forfeitures, WPTE calculated expected term using the Simplified Method in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin 107, Topic 14 | |
| Risk free interest rate For periods within the expected term of the share option, risk free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant |
13
Table of Contents
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
The status of Lakes stock option plans during the
three months ended April 2, 2006 and April 3, 2005 is
as follows:
Number of Common Shares | ||||||||||||||||||
Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||
Avg. | ||||||||||||||||||
Options | Available | Exercise | ||||||||||||||||
Outstanding | Exercisable | for Grant | Price | |||||||||||||||
2006
|
||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2006
|
5,307,626 | 4,153,476 | 94,500 | $ | 6.03 | |||||||||||||
Authorized
|
||||||||||||||||||
Granted
|
30,000 | (30,000 | ) | 9.77 | ||||||||||||||
Forfeited/cancelled/expired
|
| | | |||||||||||||||
Exercised
|
(550,000 | ) | 5.65 | |||||||||||||||
Balance at April 2, 2006
|
4,787,626 | 3,711,626 | 64,500 | $ | 6.10 | |||||||||||||
2005
|
||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 2, 2005
|
5,193,676 | 3,591,276 | 266,000 | $ | 5.72 | |||||||||||||
Authorized
|
||||||||||||||||||
Granted
|
155,000 | (155,000 | ) | 15.75 | ||||||||||||||
Forfeited/cancelled/expired
|
| | | |||||||||||||||
Exercised
|
(57,550 | ) | 5.67 | |||||||||||||||
Balance at April 3, 2005
|
5,291,126 | 3,641,326 | 111,000 | $ | 6.01 | |||||||||||||
The following table summarizes significant ranges of Lakes
outstanding and exercisable options as of April 2,
2006:
Options Outstanding at April 2, 2006 | Options Exercisable at April 2, 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Aggregate | Aggregate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number | Remaining | Weighted-Average | Intrinsic | Number | Weighted- | Intrinsic | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Range of Exercise Prices | Outstanding | Contractual Life | Exercise Price | Value | Exercisable | Average Price | Value | |||||||||||||||||||||
$ (3.25 3.63)
|
289,000 | 5.3 years | $ | 3.45 | $ | 2,146,000 | 255,600 | $ | 3.48 | $ | 1,891,000 | |||||||||||||||||
(3.63 5.45)
|
2,535,700 | 3.0 years | 4.24 | 16,840,000 | 2,499,700 | 4.24 | 16,588,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
(5.45 7.26)
|
106,426 | 4.7 years | 6.52 | 464,000 | 76,426 | 6.26 | 353,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
(7.26 9.08)
|
1,533,000 | 7.3 years | 8.13 | 4,219,000 | 814,000 | 8.13 | 2,240,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
(9.08 10.90)
|
77,000 | 8.9 years | 10.44 | 34,000 | 10,400 | 10.60 | 3,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
(10.90 12.71)
|
81,500 | 8.6 years | 11.43 | | 18,750 | 11.34 | | |||||||||||||||||||||
(12.71 14.53)
|
95,000 | 8.9 years | 14.00 | | 20,750 | 14.08 | | |||||||||||||||||||||
(14.53 16.34)
|
5,000 | 8.8 years | 16.11 | | 1,000 | 16.11 | | |||||||||||||||||||||
(16.34 18.16)
|
65,000 | 8.9 years | 17.91 | | 15,000 | 17.94 | | |||||||||||||||||||||
4,787,626 | 4.9 years | $ | 6.10 | $ | 23,703,000 | 3,711,626 | $ | 5.25 | $ | 21,075,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
The aggregate intrinsic value in the preceding table represents
the total pre-tax intrinsic value, based on Lakes closing
stock price of $10.88 on March 31, 2006, which would have
been received by the option holders had all option holders
exercised their options as of that date. The total intrinsic
value of options exercised during the three months ended
April 2, 2006 was $2.0 million. As of April 2,
2006, Lakes unrecognized share-based compensation related
to stock options was approximately $5.3 million. This cost
is expected to be expensed over a weighted average period of
2.2 years.
14
Table of Contents
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
The following table summarizes WPTE stock option activity
through the three months ended April 2, 2006 and
April 3, 2005:
Number of Common Shares | |||||||||||||||||
Options | Available for | Weighted Avg. | |||||||||||||||
Outstanding | Exercisable | Grant | Exercise Price | ||||||||||||||
2006
|
|||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2006
|
2,158,000 | 620,333 | 283,667 | $ | 7.14 | ||||||||||||
Authorized
|
|||||||||||||||||
Granted
|
219,000 | (219,000 | ) | 6.20 | |||||||||||||
Forfeited/cancelled/expired
|
(159,333 | ) | 159,333 | 1.44 | |||||||||||||
Exercised
|
(115,000 | ) | 0.0049 | ||||||||||||||
Balance at April 2, 2006
|
2,102,667 | 785,500 | 224,000 | $ | 7.36 | ||||||||||||
2005
|
|||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 2, 2005
|
2,561,000 | 560,000 | 559,000 | $ | 4.61 | ||||||||||||
Authorized
|
|||||||||||||||||
Granted
|
24,500 | (24,500 | ) | 19.50 | |||||||||||||
Forfeited/cancelled/expired
|
(32,000 | ) | 32,000 | 8.60 | |||||||||||||
Exercised
|
(640,000 | ) | 0.0049 | ||||||||||||||
Balance at April 3, 2005
|
1,913,500 | 200,000 | 566,500 | $ | 6.27 | ||||||||||||
The following table summarizes significant ranges of WPTE
outstanding and exercisable options as of April 2, 2006:
Options Outstanding | Options Exercisable | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted Avg. | Weighted | Aggregate | Weighted | Aggregate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number | Remaining | Avg. Exercise | Intrinsic | Number | Avg. | Intrinsic | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Range of Exercise Prices | Outstanding | Contractual Life | Price | Value | Exercisable | Price | Value | |||||||||||||||||||||
$0.0049
|
330,000 | 5.90 | $ | 0.0049 | $ | 2,427,183 | 330,000 | $ | 0.0049 | $ | 2,427,183 | |||||||||||||||||
$6.20 - 9.92
|
1,438,167 | 8.58 | 7.78 | 237,800 | 445,334 | 8.04 | | |||||||||||||||||||||
$11.95 - 14.51
|
286,000 | 9.36 | 12.18 | | 8,666 | 14.51 | | |||||||||||||||||||||
$15.05 - 19.50
|
48,500 | 9.25 | 16.32 | | 1,500 | 19.50 | | |||||||||||||||||||||
$0.0049 - 19.50
|
2,102,667 | 8.28 | $ | 7.36 | $ | 2,664,983 | 785,500 | $ | 4.76 | $ | 2,427,183 | |||||||||||||||||
The aggregate intrinsic value in the preceding table represents
the total pre-tax intrinsic value, based on WPTEs closing
stock price of $7.36 on March 31, 2006, which would have
been received by the option holders had all option holders
exercised their options as of that date. As of April 2,
2006, the total number of
in-the-money
options exercisable was 330,000. The total intrinsic value of
options exercised during the three months ended April 2,
2006 was $0.8 million.
As of April 2, 2006, total compensation cost related to
non-vested share-based options not yet recognized was
$6.1 million, which is expected to be recognized over the
next 33 months on a weighted-average basis. The total fair
value of the shares vested during the three months ended
April 2, 2006 was $21,150.
WPTE Restricted shares issued |
In 2002, WPTE granted 2,400,000 shares to its President
under a management agreement. The shares have been vesting in
four equal installments annually beginning February 25,
2003, and were fully vested on February 25, 2006. In
connection with this grant, WPTE recorded deferred compensation
of $19,200. For the three months ended April 2, 2006 and
April 3, 2005, WPTE recognized compensation expense of $736
and $1,200, respectively, for shares earned based upon services
provided under the management agreement.
15
Table of Contents
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Consolidated pro forma information required under SFAS 123 |
The following table illustrates the consolidated pro forma
effect on net loss and net loss per share if the Company had
retroactively applied the fair value recognition provisions of
SFAS 123.
Three Months Ended | |||||
April 3, 2005 | |||||
Net loss:
|
|||||
As reported
|
$ | (2,119 | ) | ||
Less: total share-based compensation expense determined under
the fair value method, net of related tax effects
|
(1,007 | ) | |||
Pro forma
|
$ | (3,126 | ) | ||
Net loss per share, basic and diluted:
|
|||||
As reported
|
$ | (0.10 | ) | ||
Pro forma
|
$ | (0.14 | ) | ||
For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value
of options is amortized to expense over the options
vesting period. The weighted-average fair value of each option
granted was estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following
assumptions for the period ended April 3, 2005:
Lakes stock options: |
Three Months Ended | ||||
April 3, 2005 | ||||
Risk free interest rate
|
4.3 | % | ||
Expected life
|
10 years | |||
Expected dividend yield
|
| |||
Weighted-average fair value
|
$ | 7.89 | ||
Annualized volatility
|
30.06 | % |
WPTE stock options: |
Three Months Ended | ||||
April 3, 2005 | ||||
Risk free interest rate
|
4.14 | % | ||
Expected life
|
6 years | |||
Expected dividend yield
|
| |||
Weighted-average fair value
|
$ | 14.10 | ||
Annualized volatility
|
82.14 | % |
10. | Earnings (Loss) Per Share: |
For all periods, basic earnings (loss) per share is calculated
by dividing earnings (loss) by the weighted-average number of
common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share for the
three months ended April 2, 2006, reflects the effect of
all potentially dilutive common shares outstanding by dividing
net earnings by the weighted-average of all common and
potentially dilutive shares outstanding. The effects of stock
options and warrants have not been included in diluted loss per
share for the three months ended April 3, 2005 as the
effect would have been anti-dilutive as a result of losses.
16
Table of Contents
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
11. | Income Taxes: |
Management evaluated its probable ability to utilize deferred
tax assets arising from net operating loss carry forwards,
deferred tax assets and other ordinary items and determined that
a valuation allowance was appropriate at April 2, 2006 and
January 1, 2006. Management evaluated all evidence and
determined net losses generated over the past three years
outweighed the current positive evidence that the Company
believes exists surrounding its ability to generate significant
income from its long-term assets in Indian casino projects.
Therefore the Company recorded a 100% valuation allowance
against these items at April 2, 2006 and January 1,
2006. However, the Company has recognized a deferred tax asset
related to capital losses during 2001 to 2005. The realization
of these benefits is dependant on the generation of capital
gains. The Company believes it will have sufficient capital
gains in the foreseeable future to utilize these benefits due to
significant appreciation in its investment in WPTE, which has a
minimal cost basis. The Company owns approximately
12.5 million shares of WPTE common stock valued at
approximately $79.7 million as of May 2, 2006, based
upon the closing stock price as reported by the Nasdaq National
Market on May 2, 2006 of $6.39.
The Company is currently under examination for income and
franchise tax matters. See Note 12 regarding the IRS Tax
Audit and the Louisiana Department of Revenue Litigation Tax
Matter.
12. | Commitments and Contingencies: |
Lakes Commitments and Contingencies |
Operating lease |
The Company leases an airplane, under a non-cancelable operating
lease. The airplane lease was amended on May 1, 2005, which
allows for a base term of one year and two one-year renewal
terms. Under the lease agreement, the Company has the option of
renewing the lease, purchasing the airplane at amounts which
range from approximately $5.2 million to $5.8 million
or facilitating the sale of the aircraft at the end of each term
included in the up to three-year lease term; however at the
conclusion of the lease, the Company is required to either
purchase the airplane or facilitate the sale of the airplane.
The Companys airplane lease contains a residual value
guarantee of $5.2 million at the end of the three-year
lease term.
IRS tax audit |
The Company is under audit by the Internal Revenue Service
(IRS) for the fiscal years ended 2001 and 2000. The
IRS is challenging the treatment of income categorized as a
capital gain. If the Company is unsuccessful in sustaining its
position the Company may be required to pay up to approximately
$3.2 million plus accrued interest and penalties related to
tax on ordinary income. The Company originally carried back
capital losses to offset the capital gain. If the Company were
to be unsuccessful in sustaining its capital gain position it
could use the capital losses in the future to offset future
capital gains, if any, prior to their expiration. Management
believes that the final outcome of this matter is not likely to
have a material adverse effect upon the Companys future
consolidated financial position or results of operations.
However, it may have a significant effect on cash flows in the
period of settlement.
Grand Casinos, Inc. settlement |
In connection with the establishment of Lakes as a public
corporation on December 31, 1998, via a distribution of its
common stock to the shareholders of Grand Casinos, the Company
and Grand Casinos entered into an agreement governing the
sharing or allocation of tax benefits accruing to Grand Casinos
and certain affiliated companies of Grand Casinos. Lakes
asserted claims against Grand Casinos for amounts to which Lakes
believed it was entitled under the tax sharing agreement. On
December 1, 2004, Lakes entered into a settlement agreement
with Grand Casinos and its parent company, Park Place
Entertainment Corporation (now known as Harrahs
Entertainment, Inc. or Harrahs),
pursuant to which Lakes
17
Table of Contents
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
received $11.3 million in December 2004 in satisfaction of
its prior claim and its future rights to the tax benefits that
were the subject of the dispute. Lakes will be required to
provide reimbursement for its share of the disallowed benefits.
This settlement income was recorded as other income in the
consolidated statement of earnings (loss) in fiscal 2005. Lakes
has not recorded any tax related to the settlement payment of
$11.3 million, as Lakes believes this settlement is not
taxable to Lakes.
Tribal commitments |
The Companys management contracts with its tribal partners
require the Company to provide financial support related to
project development, in the form of loans.
Tribal Casino Development Advances/ Commitments
As of April 2, 2006
Pre-Construction | Land Held for | Remaining | ||||||||||
Advances | Development | Commitment | ||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||
Jamul Tribe
|
$ | 17.8 | $ | 6.7 | $ | | ||||||
Shingle Springs Band of Miwok Indians (Shingle Springs
Tribe)
|
39.6 | 8.8 | 1.6 | |||||||||
Pokagon Band
|
47.3 | | 25.7 | |||||||||
Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma (the Iowa Tribe)
|
0.9 | 0.1 | 1.0 | |||||||||
Wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Pawnee Tribal Development
Corporation (Pawnee TDC referred to collectively as
the Pawnee Nation)
|
4.5 | | 0.2 |
In March 2006, the Jamul Tribe and Lakes entered into a
development financing and services agreement (see Note 5).
For the Pokagon Casino project, the Company has agreed to
provide additional financing from its own funds if financing to
the Pokagon Band at an interest rate not to exceed 13% is not
available from third parties. If this occurs and Lakes is
required to provide all financing, this would be an additional
commitment of up to approximately $54 million. Based on
discussions with prospective lenders the Company presently
believes that third-party financing will be available for this
project. However, there can be no assurance that third-party
financing will be available at the time the project begins
construction. Lakes is not required to fund these amounts;
however, if Lakes discontinued the funding prior to fulfilling
the obligation, Lakes will forfeit the rights under the
management contract. Note that included in the
$25.7 million remaining commitment is $1.8 million
related to non-gaming land advances which Lakes does not expect
to make.
The Company will be obligated to pay an amount to an unrelated
third party once the Pokagon Casino is open and Lakes is the
manager of the casino. The amount is payable quarterly for five
years and is only payable if Lakes is the manager of the casino.
The payment is part of a settlement and release agreement
associated with Lakes obtaining the management contract with the
Pokagon Band. The maximum liability over the five-year period is
approximately $11 million. The Company will also be
obligated to pay approximately $3.3 million to a third
party on behalf of the Pokagon Band; in accordance with the
management contract which is payable once the casino opens over
24 months.
Lakes may be required to provide a guarantee of tribal debt
financing or otherwise provide support for the tribal
obligations related to any of the projects. Any guarantees by
Lakes or similar off-balance sheet liabilities will increase
Lakes potential exposure in the event of a default by any
of these tribes.
18
Table of Contents
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Legal proceedings
Slot machine litigation |
In 1994, William H. Poulos filed a class-action lawsuit in the
United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida
against various parties, including Lakes predecessor,
Grand Casinos, and numerous other parties alleged to be casino
operators or slot machine manufacturers. This lawsuit was
followed by several additional lawsuits of the same nature
against the same, as well as additional defendants, all of which
were subsequently consolidated into a single class-action
pending in the United States District Court for the District of
Nevada. Following a court order dismissing all pending pleadings
and allowing the plaintiffs to re-file a single complaint, a
complaint has been filed containing substantially identical
claims, alleging that the defendants fraudulently marketed and
operated casino video poker machines and electronic slot
machines, and asserting common law fraud and deceit, unjust
enrichment and negligent misrepresentation and claims under the
federal Racketeering-Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act.
Various motions were filed by the defendants seeking to have
this new complaint dismissed or otherwise limited. In December
1997, the District Court, in general, ruled on all motions in
favor of the plaintiffs. The plaintiffs then filed a motion
seeking class certification and the defendants opposed it. In
June 2002, the District Court entered an order denying class
certification. On August 10, 2004, the Ninth Circuit Court
of Appeals affirmed the District Courts denial of class
certification. On September 14, 2005, the United States
District Court for the District of Nevada granted the
defendants motions for summary judgment, and judgment was
entered against the plaintiffs on that same day. The plaintiffs
have appealed the judgment dismissing their claims to the Ninth
Circuit Court of Appeals. The briefing of the appeal is
scheduled to be completed by early June 2006.
The Company has not recorded any liability for this matter, as
currently an estimate of any possible loss cannot be made.
Management currently believes the final outcome of this matter
is not likely to have a material adverse effect upon the
Companys consolidated financial statements.
El Dorado County, California litigation |
On January 3, 2003, El Dorado County filed an action in the
Superior Court of the State of California, seeking to prevent
the construction of a highway interchange that was approved by a
California state agency. The action, which was consolidated with
a similar action brought by Voices for Rural Living and others,
does not seek relief directly against Lakes. However, the
interchange is necessary to permit the construction of a casino
to be developed and managed by Lakes through a joint venture.
The casino will be owned by the Shingle Springs Tribe. The
matter was tried to the court on August 22, 2003. On
January 2, 2004, Judge Lloyd G. Connelly, Judge of the
Superior Court of the State of California, issued his ruling on
the matter denying the petition in all respects except one. As
to the one exception, the court sought clarification as to
whether the transportation conformity determination used to
determine the significance of the air quality impact of the
interchange operations considered the impact on attainment of
the state ambient air quality standard for ozone. The California
Department of Transportation (CalTrans) prepared and filed the
clarification addendum sought by the court. Prior to the
courts determination of the adequacy of the clarification,
El Dorado County and Voices for Rural Living appealed Judge
Connellys ruling to the California Court of Appeals on all
of the remaining issues.
A ruling with respect to the addendum was issued June 21,
2004 by the Superior Court of the State of California, County of
Sacramento. The ruling indicated that the addendum provided to
the court by CalTrans did not provide a quantitative showing to
satisfy the courts earlier request for a clarification on
meeting the state ambient ozone standard. The court recognized
that the information provided by CalTrans does qualitatively
show that the project may comply with the state standard, but
concluded that a quantitative analysis is necessary even though
the court recognized that the methodology for that analysis
is not readily apparent. In addition, the ruling
specifically stated, Moreover, such methodology appears
necessary for the CEQA analysis of transportation projects
throughout the state, including transportation projects for which
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LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
respondents (i.e., CalTrans) have approval authority.
CalTrans, the Shingle Springs Tribe and Lakes responded to the
court with a revised submission in August 2004. Representatives
of the California Air Resources Board and the Sacramento Area
Council of Governments filed declarations supporting the revised
submission to the court. Opposition to that revised submission
was filed, a hearing on the revised submission took place on
August 20, 2004 and the court again found the revised
submission of CalTrans, the Shingle Springs Tribe and Lakes to
be inadequate. That ruling was separately appealed to the
California Court of Appeals (the Court) and an oral
argument for these appeals and the appeals of El Dorado County
and Voices of Rural Living was held before the Court on
August 29, 2005.
The Court issued its decision on the appeals on November 8,
2005. The Court ruled in favor of CalTrans appeal,
rejecting the El Dorado Countys argument that the
transportation conformity analysis did not conform to state
standards. The Court also rejected all but two of the legal
claims asserted in the appeal by El Dorado County and Voices for
Rural Living against the environmental impact report
(EIR) prepared by CalTrans for the interchange that
will connect Highway 50 to the Shingle Springs Rancheria. For
the remaining two issues, the Court held that CalTrans must
supplement its environmental analysis by adding some discussion
to the air quality chapter to further explain the projects
contribution to overall vehicular emissions in the region, and
that CalTrans also must evaluate whether a smaller casino and
hotel would reduce environmental impacts. The Court acknowledged
CalTrans lacks jurisdiction to require the Shingle Springs Tribe
to develop a smaller casino, but nevertheless required some
discussion of this alternative in the interchange EIR. On
December 19, 2005, CalTrans filed a Petition for Review
with the Supreme Court of the State of California, and on
February 8, 2006 the Supreme Court denied the Petition for
Review and ordered the Court of Appeals decision to be
depublished. CalTrans is now preparing to comply with the Court
of Appeals order.
The Company has not recorded any liability for this matter as
management currently believes that the Courts rulings will
ultimately allow the project to commence. However, there can be
no assurance that the final outcome of this matter is not likely
to have a material adverse effect upon the Companys
consolidated financial statements.
Louisiana Department of Revenue litigation tax matter |
The Louisiana Department of Revenue maintains a position that
Lakes owes additional Louisiana corporation income tax for the
period ended January 3, 1999 and the tax years ended 1999
through 2001 and additional Louisiana corporation franchise tax
for the tax years ended 2000 through 2002. This determination is
the result of an audit of Louisiana tax returns filed by Lakes
for the tax periods at issue and relates to the reporting of
income earned by Lakes in connection with the managing of two
Louisiana-based casinos. On December 20, 2004, the
Secretary of the Department of Revenue of the State of Louisiana
filed a petition to collect taxes in the amount of
$8.6 million, excluding interest, against Lakes in the
19th Judicial District Court, East Baton Rouge Parish,
Louisiana (Docket No. 527596, Section 23). In the
petition to collect taxes the Department of Revenue of the state
of Louisiana asserts that additional corporation income tax and
corporation franchise tax are due by Lakes for the taxable
periods set forth above. Lakes maintains that it has remitted
the proper Louisiana corporation income tax and Louisiana
corporation franchise tax for the taxable periods at issue. On
February 14, 2005, Lakes filed an answer to the petition to
collect taxes asserting all proper defenses and maintaining that
no additional taxes are owed and that the petition to collect
taxes should be dismissed. Management intends to vigorously
contest this action by the Louisiana Department of Revenue.
Lakes may be required to pay up to the $8.6 million
assessment plus interest if Lakes is not successful in this
matter. The Company has recorded a provision for its estimated
settlement related to this examination including accrued
interest, which is included as part of income taxes payable on
the Companys consolidated balance sheets.
20
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LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
WPTE litigation with TRV |
On September 19, 2005, WPTE filed suit in the California
Superior Court seeking to keep the Travel Channel, LLC
(TRV) from interfering with WPTEs prospective
contractual relationship with third party networks in connection
with the sale of the broadcast rights to the Professional Poker
Tour (PPT), and to clarify and enforce WPTEs
rights with respect to the World Poker Tour television episodes.
Under WPTEs existing agreement with TRV for the World
Poker Tour program (the WPT Agreements), TRV is
afforded the right to negotiate exclusively with WPTE with
respect to certain types of programming developed by WPTE during
a 60 day period. Pursuant to the WPT Agreements, WPTE
submitted the PPT to TRV and began negotiations but failed to
reach an agreement with TRV within the allotted negotiation
window. Consequently, WPTE began discussions with other
networks. While WPTE later revived its attempts to reach a deal
with TRV after TRVs exclusive bargaining window had ended,
WPTE ultimately received an offer from ESPN. WPTE submitted this
offer to TRV pursuant to TRVs contractual last right to
match the deal as specified under the WPT Agreements.
Thereafter, TRV sent letters to WPTE and ESPN asserting, among
other things, that WPTE was not entitled to complete a deal for
the PPT with a third party. Following TRVs letters, WPTE
filed suit on September 19, 2005, alleging that TRV
breached the WPT Agreements and interfered with WPTEs
prospective contractual relationship with ESPN, and seeking a
judicial declaration of WPTEs rights under the WPT
Agreements to produce non-World Poker Tour branded programs
covering poker tournaments. Subsequent to WPTE filing, ESPN
withdrew its offer to WPTE to acquire the broadcast rights to
the PPT. On September 22, 2005, TRV and Discovery
Communications, Inc. filed an answer and cross-complaint and
subsequently filed a motion for judgment on the pleadings and an
anti-SLAPP motion, both of which were denied on
November 10, 2005. On January 25, 2006, the parties
settled the lawsuit and TRV entered into an agreement with WPTE
to air Season One of the PPT television series (see
Note 14).
Other litigation |
Lakes and its subsidiaries are involved in various other
inquiries, administrative proceedings, and litigation relating
to contracts and other matters arising in the normal course of
business. While any proceeding or litigation has an element of
uncertainty, management currently believes that the final
outcome of these matters, including the matters discussed above,
are not likely to have a material adverse effect upon the
Companys consolidated financial statements.
13. | Segment Information: |
Lakes principal business is the development and management
of gaming-related properties. Additionally, the Company is the
majority owner of WPTE. Substantially all of Lakes and
WPTEs operations are conducted in the United States.
Episodes of the World Poker Tour television series are
distributed internationally by a third party distributor.
Lakes segments reported below (in millions) are the
segments of the Company for which separate financial information
is available and for which operating results are evaluated by
the chief operating decision-maker in deciding how to allocate
resources and in assessing
21
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LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
performance. The amounts in Corporate and Eliminations below
have not been allocated to the other segments because these
costs are not easily allocable and to do so would not be
practical.
Industry Segments | ||||||||||||||||
Casino | WPT | Corporate & | Total | |||||||||||||
Projects | Enterprises, Inc. | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
Total assets as of April 2, 2006
|
$ | 184.2 | $ | 51.5 | $ | 32.8 | $ | 268.5 | ||||||||
Total assets as of January 1, 2006
|
$ | 160.6 | $ | 46.4 | $ | 23.6 | $ | 230.6 | ||||||||
For the Three Months Ended April 2, 2006
|
||||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
$ | 0.1 | $ | 6.5 | $ | | $ | 6.6 | ||||||||
Earnings (loss) from operations
|
15.4 | (1.1 | ) | (4.1 | ) | 10.2 | ||||||||||
Depreciation expense
|
| 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | ||||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended April 3, 2005
|
||||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
$ | | $ | 4.1 | $ | | $ | 4.1 | ||||||||
Earnings (loss) from operations
|
3.0 | (1.9 | ) | (3.9 | ) | (2.8 | ) | |||||||||
Depreciation expense
|
| | 0.1 | 0.1 |
14. | Subsequent Events: |
Regulatory approval of management agreement: |
In April 2006, Lakes received notification from the NIGC that it
has approved Lakes management agreement with the Iowa Tribe to
refurbish and manage the Cimarron Casino project on the Iowa
Tribes land in Perkins, Oklahoma.
WPTE agreement with the Travel Channel: |
On May 1, 2006, the Travel Channel (TRV) notified WPTE
that it had chosen to not exercise its option for Season II
and subsequent seasons of the Professional Poker Tour
(PPT). The PPTs first season, which includes
24 two-hour episodes, has already been filmed and is scheduled
to air on TRV beginning in July 2006. WPTE will immediately
begin discussions to find a new broadcast partner for the PPT
going forward.
WPTE amendment to lease agreement: |
On May 8, 2006, WPTE executed an Amendment to Lease
agreement with RREEF America REIT II Corp. BBB (as
successor in interest to Wilshire Courtyard L.L.C.)
(RREEF), pursuant to which WPTE agreed to lease an
additional 9,896 square feet of office space in WPTEs
current office facilities, pursuant to the same terms as
WPTEs current lease with RREEF, including the lease
expiration date in June 2011. WPTE is obligated to pay $28,698
per month for the additional space, subject to annual upward
adjustments so that in the final year of the lease, WPTE will be
obligated to pay $32,932 per month. In addition, WPTE is
obligated to increase the size of its letter of credit, as
required by its current office space lease to cover certain of
its obligations under the lease, to a total amount of $445,422,
which is adjusted downward each year during the lease term
until, by the last year of the lease term, the letter of credit
will be in the amount of $50,069. Lease payments on the new
space will begin in July 2006.
22
Table of Contents
ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
Overview
Lakes develops/finances Indian-owned casino properties and
intends to manage such casinos when applicable regulatory
approvals have been received and we have satisfied other
contingencies. Lakes currently has development (which includes
certain financing requirements) and management agreements with
three separate tribes for one new casino development project in
Michigan, two in California, and with two separate tribes in
Oklahoma for five various casino projects. Lakes is also
involved in other business activities including development of a
non-Indian casino in Mississippi and the development of new
table games for licensing to both Tribal and non-Tribal casinos.
In addition, as of April 2, 2006, Lakes owned approximately
62% of WPT Enterprises, Inc (WPTE), a separate
publicly held media and entertainment company principally
engaged in the development, production and marketing of gaming
themed televised programming, the licensing and sale of branded
products and the sale of corporate sponsorships. Lakes
consolidated financial statements include the results of
operations of WPTE, and in recent periods, the majority of
Lakes revenues have been derived from WPTEs business.
WPTE creates branded entertainment and consumer products driven
by the development, production and marketing of televised
programming based on gaming themes. WPTEs World Poker
Tour®,
or WPT, television series, based on a series of high-stakes
poker tournaments, airs in the U.S. on the Travel Channel
and in more than 150 territories globally. WPTE has four
operating units:
WPT Studios, WPTEs multi-media entertainment
division, generates revenue through the domestic and
international licensing of broadcast and telecast rights and
through casino host fees. Since WPTEs inception, the WPT
Studios division has been responsible for approximately 75% of
total revenue. WPTE licenses the WPT series to The Travel
Channel, L.L.C. (TRV or Travel Channel) for telecast in the
U.S. under an exclusive license agreement. WPTE also has
license agreements for the distribution of WPTEs World
Poker Tour episodes in over 150 territories, for which WPTE
receives license fees, net of WPTEs agents sales fee
and agreed upon sales and marketing expenses. In addition, WPTE
recently signed a license agreement with TRV to telecast
WPTEs new Professional Poker
Tourtm,
or
PPTtm,
series, which is expected to begin airing in the third quarter
of 2006. WPTE also collects annual host fees from the member
casinos that host World Poker Tour events (WPTEs member
casinos).
WPTE has entered into a series of agreements with TRV for the
U.S. distribution of the World Poker
Tour®
(WPT) television series (the WPT Agreements).
Since WPTEs inception, fees from TRV under the WPT
Agreements have been responsible for approximately 59% of
WPTEs total revenue. For each season covered by the WPT
Agreements and related options, TRV has exclusive rights to
exhibit the episodes in that season an unlimited number of times
on its television network (or any other television network owned
by Discovery Communications) in the U.S. for four years
(three years for the episodes in Season One). WPTE has produced
three complete seasons of the World Poker Tour series under the
WPT Agreements, and Season Four is currently in production. On
March 16, 2006, TRV exercised their option to order a
5th season of the WPT and has options to license the
following two seasons (Seasons Six and Seven).
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Table of Contents
Under the WPT Agreements, TRV pays fixed license fees for each
episode WPTE produces, which are payable at various times during
the pre-production, production and post-production process and
are recognized upon TRVs receipt and acceptance of the
completed episode. Television production costs related to WPT
episodes are generally capitalized and charged to cost of
revenues as revenues are recognized. Therefore, the timing and
number of episodes involved in the various seasons of the series
affect the timing of the revenues and expenses of the WPT
Studios business. The following table describes the timing of
Seasons One through Five of the World Poker Tour series,
including the delivery and exhibition of the episodes each
season:
Date of TRV | Number of | |||||||||||||
Agreement or | Episodes | |||||||||||||
World Poker | Option for | (Including | Production Period and | Initial Telecast of | ||||||||||
Tour Season | Season | Specials) | Delivery of Episodes to TRV | Episodes in Season | ||||||||||
Season One
|
January 2003 | 15 | February 2002 June 2003 | March 2003 June 2003 | ||||||||||
Season Two
|
August 2003 | 25 | July 2003 June 2004 | December 2003 September 2004 | ||||||||||
Season Three
|
May 2004 | 21 | May 2004 April 2005 | October 2004 August 2005 | ||||||||||
Season Four
|
March 2005 | 21 | May 2005 April 2006 | October 2005 June 2006 | ||||||||||
Season Five
|
March 2006 |
22 (estimate) |
April 2006 April 2007 (expected) |
August 2006 June 2007 (expected) |
In January 2006, WPTE also entered into an agreement with TRV
for the U.S. distribution of the PPT television series.
Similar to the WPT Agreements and related options, TRV has
exclusive rights to exhibit the PPT episodes in that season an
unlimited number of times on its television network (or any
other television network owned by the Discovery Channel) in the
U.S. for four years. WPTE is currently in production on
Season One of the PPT. Under WPTEs agreement with TRV
regarding PPT, TRV had options to license the following three
seasons (Seasons Two through Four); however, TRV has advised
WPTE that it does not intend to exercise the options with
respect to Season Two and succeeding seasons. In accordance with
WPTEs accounting policy of not capitalizing production
costs until a firm commitment for distribution is in place, WPTE
expensed approximately $4.3 million of production expenses
related to the Professional Poker Tour during fiscal 2005. Now
that the agreement to telecast the PPT series has been
completed, in the first quarter of 2006, WPTE began capitalizing
additional expenses associated with the production of the PPT
series that are to be expensed as episodes are delivered to the
Travel Channel. During the first quarter of 2006, WPTE
capitalized $0.4 million in PPT-related expenses and
delivered one episode of the PPT series, resulting in cost of
revenues of $67,000.
Further, under the WPT and PPT Agreements, TRV has the right to
receive a percentage of WPTEs adjusted gross revenues from
international television licenses, product licensing and
publishing, merchandising and certain other sources, after
specified minimum amounts are met. For the three months ended
April 2, 2006, WPTE recognized $0.2 million of Travel
Channel participation expense that was recorded in cost of
revenues.
WPT Consumer Products, WPTEs branded consumer
products division, generates revenues principally through
royalties from the licensing of WPTEs brand to companies
seeking to use the World Poker Tour brand and logo in the retail
sales of their consumer products. In addition, this business
unit generates revenue from direct sales of company-produced
branded merchandise. WPTE has generated significant revenues
from existing licensees, including US Playing Card, Hands-On
Mobile, and MDI. WPTE also has a number of licensees that are
developing new licensed products including electronic
casino-based poker related gaming machines from IGT, and
interactive television games from Pixel Play.
WPT Corporate Alliances, WPTE sponsorship and event
management division, generates revenue through corporate
sponsorship and management of live events. WPTEs
sponsorship program uses the professional sports model as a
method to foster entitlement sponsorship opportunities and
naming rights to major corporations. Anheuser-Busch has been the
largest source of revenues through its sponsorship of Seasons
Two and Three of the World Poker Tour series on TRV. During the
third quarter of 2005, Anheuser-Busch announced that its
sponsorship in Season Four will now feature its largest brand,
Budweiser, as the official beer of the World Poker Tour on the
Travel Channel.
24
Table of Contents
WPT Online Gaming, WPTEs online poker and casino
gaming division, generates revenue through WPTEs agreement
with WagerWorks, Inc. (WagerWorks) pursuant to which
WPTE granted to WagerWorks a license to utilize the WPT brand to
create a WPT-branded online gaming website, WPTonline.com, which
features an online poker room and an online casino with a broad
selection of slots and table games. In exchange for the license
to WagerWorks of WPTEs brand, WagerWorks shares with WPTE
a percentage of all net revenue it collects from the operation
of the online poker room and online casino. Although any
Internet user can access WPTonline.com via the World Wide Web,
the website does not permit bets to be made from players in the
U.S. and other restricted jurisdictions. WPTonline.com generated
approximately $0.9 million in revenue for the three months
ended April 2, 2006, compared to costs of revenues of
approximately $0.4 million.
Financial Overview
In the first quarter of the fiscal year ending December 31,
2006 (2006) and in the first quarter of the fiscal
year ended January 1, 2006 (2005),
substantially all of Lakes consolidated revenues were
derived from the WPTE business, mainly from license fees for
domestic and international telecast of World Poker Tour
television episodes and product licensing fees associated with
the World Poker Tour brand and logo. Domestic telecast license
fees have depended on the number of episodes delivered in a
particular period. Revenues from other parts of the WPTE
business are relatively small but continue to grow.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended April 2, 2006 Compared to the Three Months Ended April 3, 2005 |
Revenues |
Total revenues increased by $2.5 million (62%) during the
three months ended April 2, 2006 compared to the three
months ended April 3, 2005. Domestic television licensee
fees increased $1.1 million (55%) in the first quarter of
2006 compared to the same period in 2005. The increase was
primarily a result of the delivery in the first quarter of
fiscal 2006 of six episodes of Season IV of the WPT
television series versus the delivery of five episodes of
Season III in the same period in 2005, and the delivery of
one episode of Season I of the PPT television series in the
first quarter versus no episodes of the PPT delivered in the
same period in 2005. Product licensing revenues decreased
$0.4 million (34%) in the first quarter of 2006 compared to
the same period in 2005. The decrease was due, in part, to lower
license revenues from WPTEs lottery game partner, MDI,
which were partially offset by increased mobile gaming sales
from Hands-On Mobile (formerly Mforma). International television
licensee fees increased $0.5 million (116%) due to
increased distribution agreements in the first quarter of 2006
compared to the same period in 2005. Specifically WPTE has
expanded into additional territories and have agreements now for
WPT Seasons One, Two and Three. Online gaming, host fees,
sponsorship and merchandise revenues also increased
$1.1 million (179%) in the first quarter of 2006 compared
to the same period in 2005, of which $0.9 million is due to
the online gaming revenue during 2006, which had not yet been
launched during the first quarter of 2005.
Costs, expenses and gross margins |
Production costs. Production costs are associated with
WPTE operations, which decreased by approximately
$0.8 million (24%) in the first quarter of 2006 compared to
the same period in 2005. The decrease was primarily due to lower
recognized PPT production costs, as WPTE began capitalizing
these costs in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 versus
previously expensing them. During the quarter, costs of revenues
associated with the PPT were $0.1 million compared to
$1.4 million in the prior year quarter. The favorable
variance was offset by $0.4 million in online gaming cost
of revenues during the first quarter of 2006 compared to $0 in
the same period in the prior year. Additionally, a decrease of
$0.2 million related to non-cash compensation expense
related to consultant stock options contributed to the favorable
variance. Overall gross margins were 63% in the first quarter of
2006 compared to 22% in the first quarter of 2005. Domestic
television licensing margins were 44% in the first quarter
compared to negative 60% in the same period of 2005 primarily
due to
25
Table of Contents
the expensing of PPT production costs in 2005. Increased
revenues from international television distribution and our
online gaming operations helped contribute to the higher overall
gross margins in 2006.
Selling and administrative expenses. Selling, general and
administrative expenses were $9.2 million for the first
quarter of 2006, compared to $6.5 million for the first
quarter of 2005. The increase of approximately $2.7 million
was primarily due to the adoption of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based
Payment, (SFAS 123(R)) which requires the
measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all
share-based payment awards made to employees and directors
including employee and director stock options and stock
purchases based on estimated fair values. For the three months
ended April 2, 2006, share-based compensation expense
recognized under SFAS 123(R) related to employee and
director stock options of approximately $2.2 million, of
which approximately $1.5 million related to WPTE and
$0.7 million related to Lakes. There was no share-based
compensation expense related to employee and director stock
options and stock purchases recognized during the three months
ended April 3, 2005. The remaining increase in selling,
general and administrative expenses in the first quarter of 2006
as compared to the first quarter of 2005 was due primarily to
additional headcount related costs.
Net unrealized gains on notes receivable |
Net unrealized gains on notes receivable were $15.5 million
and $2.8 million for the three months ended April 2,
2006 and April 3, 2005, respectively, related to the
adjustment to estimated fair value of the Companys notes
receivable from Indian tribes. These fair value calculations are
determined based on current assumptions related to the projects
and managements evaluation of critical milestones as
discussed below under Critical Accounting Policies and
Estimates Accounting for long-term assets related to
Indian casino projects. Unrealized gains of approximately
$12.9 million related primarily to increased probability of
opening related to the casino development projects with the
Pokagon Band in New Buffalo, Michigan and with the Jamul Tribe
near San Diego, California as well as the increased
interest rate charged on the notes with the Jamul Tribe as a
result of the new development financing and services agreement
entered into on March 30, 2006 with the Jamul Tribe. Gains
of approximately $2.6 million related to the settlement
with the Kickapoo Tribe (see below discussion under
Liquidity and Capital Resources).
Other income |
Other income was $5.5 million and $0.4 million for the
three months ended April 2, 2006 and April 3, 2005,
respectively. WPTE recognized $5.7 million in a gain on
sale of investment in the first quarter of 2006, relating to the
sale of a portion of WPTEs stock in PokerTek, which went
public in October 2005.
Taxes |
The Company recorded a tax provision of $2.7 million and
$0.4 million for the three months ended April 2, 2006
and April 3, 2005, respectively. WPTE recorded a provision
of $1.3 million for the three months ended April 2,
2006. WPTEs provision for income taxes is due to positive
taxable income that WPTE expects to generate which would allow
WPTE to realize its net operating loss carryforward from 2005. A
valuation allowance was previously recorded by WPTE for the net
deferred tax asset related to WPTEs 2005 net
operating loss carryforward. During the three months ended
April 2, 2006, Lakes reversed approximately
$1.0 million of the capital loss related to the Kickapoo
Tribe which was reflected as a deferred tax asset, as a result
of the settlement. Lakes has recorded a deferred tax asset
related to capital losses in the amount of approximately
$5.9 million. The realization of these benefits is
dependent on the generation of capital gains. The Company
believes it will have sufficient capital gains in the future to
utilize these benefits. The Company owns approximately
12.5 million shares of WPTE common stock with a minimal
cost basis and the capital gain from the sale of a portion of
these shares could be used against the capital losses.
Additionally, in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes (SFAS 109), Lakes evaluated the ability to
utilize deferred tax assets arising from net operating loss
carry forwards, net deferred tax assets relating to Lakes
accounting for advances made to Indian tribes and other ordinary
items and determined that a valuation allowance was appropriate
at April 2, 2006 and January 1, 2006. Lakes evaluated
all evidence and determined the negative evidence relating to
net losses generated over
26
Table of Contents
the past four years outweighed the current positive evidence
that the Company believes exists surrounding its ability to
generate significant income from its long-term assets related to
Indian casino projects. The Company recorded a 100% valuation
allowance against these items at April 2, 2006 and
January 1, 2006 based upon the above factors.
Minority interest |
The minority interest portion of WPTEs earnings was
$1.4 million for the three months ended April 2, 2006
compared to losses of $0.6 million for the three months
ended April 3, 2005. The amount represents the minority
interest portion of WPTE net earnings (losses) of
$3.6 million and ($1.6) million for the three months
ended April 2, 2006 and April 3, 2005, respectively.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At April 2, 2006, Lakes unaudited condensed
consolidated balance sheet included unrestricted cash and cash
equivalents and short-term investment balances of
$55.2 million, comprised of Lakes cash of
$15.6 million, WPTE cash of $3.7 million and WPTE
short-term investments of $35.9 million. WPTE cash and
investments will not be used in Lakes business. As of
April 2, 2006, Lakes has had minimal operating
revenues from casino operations since the expiration of the
management contract with the Coushatta Tribe in January 2002.
Lakes entered into a Settlement Agreement with the Kickapoo
Tribe pursuant to which Lakes and the Kickapoo Tribe resolved
all outstanding issues relating to the parties business
relationship that was terminated in November 2005. During fiscal
2005, Lakes recorded a loss of approximately $6.3 million
as a result of the terminated business relationship. Pursuant to
the Settlement Agreement, during April 2006, Lakes received a
cash payment of approximately $2.6 million as reimbursement
for payments made directly by Lakes to vendors on behalf of the
Kickapoo Tribe and the Kickapoo Tribe agreed to pay
$0.6 million into an escrow to be released to Lakes at such
time as Lakes transfers title to certain land owned by Lakes to
the Kickapoo Tribe. The Company and the Kickapoo Tribe have
agreed that title will transfer only after the Kickapoo Tribe
assumes, settles or pays certain accounts payable to vendors
related to the Kickapoo Tribes casino that remain on
Lakes books, and once Lakes receives full releases for any
liability thereto. As a result of the $2.6 million payment,
Lakes revalued the note receivable from the Kickapoo Tribe at
$2.6 million as of April 2, 2006, and a gain of that
amount was recognized in the first quarter of 2006. The land
transfer and related release of liabilities will be recognized
in the period they occur. When the releases are received from
the vendors the Company will recognize a gain. The Company does
not have an estimate of when or if this will occur.
Also during the first quarter ended April 2, 2006, Lakes
settled a short-swing profit matter, which resulted in a payment
to Lakes of approximately $2.8 million. This settlement did
not impact Lakes earnings.
On February 15, 2006 Lakes closed on a $50 million
financing facility with an affiliate of Prentice Capital
Management, LP. An initial draw of $25 million was made
under the facility, another $10 million is immediately
available under the facility and the remaining $15 million
can be drawn in $5 million increments subject to the
satisfaction of certain conditions. All amounts drawn against
the facility will be repayable three years from the date of
closing. Approximately $10.2 million of the initial draw
was used to repay in full our December 16, 2005, loan from
the Lyle Berman Family Partnership (the
Partnership). As a result of repaying the
Partnership loan prior to February 28, 2006, the
two million common stock purchase warrants previously
issued to the Partnership were terminated. Lakes plans to
continue pursuing other financing alternatives to fund its
operational and development needs, and the Company believes the
assets of Lakes provide sufficient collateral to obtain the
necessary financing.
Our agreements with our tribal partners require that we provide
certain financing for project development in the form of loans.
These loans are interest bearing; however, the loans and related
interest are not due until the casino is built and has
established profitable operations. In the event that the casinos
are not built, our only recourse is to attempt to liquidate
assets of the development, if any, excluding any land in trust.
Approximately $10.9 million of the loans due from the
Pokagon Band were used by the Pokagon Band to purchase the
project
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site. The Companys first deed of trust against this
property was relinquished when the Bureau of Indian Affairs
(BIA) placed the land into trust in January 2006.
The Company holds a deed of trust against related non-gaming
land which has a cost basis of approximately $13.2 million.
We currently believe that our casino development projects
currently in progress and included in the table below will be
constructed and achieve profitable operations; however, no
assurance can be made that this will occur. If this does not
occur, it is likely that Lakes would incur substantial or
complete losses on its notes receivable from Indian tribes and
related intangible assets associated with the acquisition of the
management contracts. In addition, if Lakes current casino
development projects are not completed or, upon completion, fail
to successfully compete in the highly competitive market for
gaming activities, Lakes may lack the funds to compete for and
develop future gaming or other business opportunities and
Lakes business could be adversely affected to the extent
that it may be forced to cease its operations entirely.
Following is a table summarizing remaining contractual
obligations as of April 2, 2006 (in millions):
Payment Due by Period | |||||||||||||||||||||
Less Than | More Than | ||||||||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations | Total | 1 Year | 1-3 Years | 3-5 Years | 5 Years | ||||||||||||||||
Remaining Casino Development Commitment(1)(4)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Jamul Tribe(2)
|
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||||
Shingle Springs Tribe
|
1.6 | 1.6 | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Pokagon Band(3)
|
25.7 | 23.4 | 0.5 | | | ||||||||||||||||
Pawnee Nation Travel Plaza
|
0.2 | 0.2 | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma New Casino
|
1.0 | 1.0 | |||||||||||||||||||
Employee obligations(5)
|
2.4 | 0.9 | 1.5 | | | ||||||||||||||||
Operating leases(6)
|
1.4 | 0.7 | 0.7 | | | ||||||||||||||||
Prentice financing facility(7)
|
25.0 | | 25.0 | | | ||||||||||||||||
WPTE operating leases(8)
|
2.6 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||||||
WPTE purchase obligations(9)
|
0.1 | 0.1 | | | | ||||||||||||||||
WPTE employee obligations(10)
|
0.4 | 0.4 | | | | ||||||||||||||||
$ | 60.4 | $ | 28.8 | $ | 28.7 | $ | 1.0 | $ | 0.1 | ||||||||||||
(1) | Lakes will require additional capital through public or private financings or the sale of some or all of Lakes shares of WPTE to meet the remaining casino development commitments. See the table below detailing tribal casino development commitments. | |
(2) | Effective March 30, 2006, Lakes entered into a development financing and services agreement with the Jamul Indian Village (Jamul Tribe). As part of the agreement, Lakes will use its best efforts to obtain financing from which advances of up to $350 million will be made to the Jamul Tribe to pay for the design and construction of the project. However, there can be no assurance that third party financing will be available, and if Lakes is unable to obtain the appropriate amount of financing for this project, the project may not be completed as planned. This agreement will help assist the Jamul Tribe in developing a casino with related amenities/services (Jamul Casino) on its existing six acre reservation which the Jamul Tribe will manage. Under the new agreement, Lakes will receive a flat fee of $15 million for its development design services, and a flat fee of $15 million for its construction oversight services, payable evenly over the first five years after the opening date of the Jamul Casino. In connection with Lakes financing of the Jamul Casino, the Jamul Tribe will pay interest over a ten year period on sums advanced by Lakes equal to the rate charged to Lakes for obtaining the funds necessary plus 5%. Amounts previously advanced by Lakes to the Jamul Tribe in connection with the Jamul Tribes proposed casino resort are included in the development financing and services agreement financing amount. | |
(3) | For the Pokagon Casino project, the Company has agreed to provide additional financing from its own funds if financing at an interest rate not to exceed 13% is not available from third parties. If this occurs |
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and Lakes is required to provide all financing, this would be an additional commitment of up to approximately $54 million. Currently, it appears that third party financing will be available for this project. However, there can be no assurance that third party financing will be available and that Lakes will not be required to provide this additional financing. The Company will be obligated to pay an amount to an unrelated third party once the Pokagon Casino is open and Lakes is the manager of the casino. The amount is payable quarterly for five years and is only payable if Lakes is the manager of the casino. The payment is part of a settlement and release agreement associated with Lakes obtaining the management contract with the Pokagon Band. The maximum liability over the five-year period is approximately $11 million. The Company will also be obligated to pay approximately $3.3 million to a third party on behalf of the Pokagon Band; in accordance with the management contract which is payable once the casino opens over 24 months. Note that included in the $25.7 million remaining commitment is $1.8 million related to non-gaming land advances which Lakes does not expect to make. |
(4) | Lakes may be required to provide a guarantee of tribal debt financing or otherwise provide support for the tribal obligations related to any of the projects. Any guarantees by Lakes or similar off-balance sheet liabilities will increase Lakes potential exposure in the event of a default by any of these tribes. No such guarantees or similar off-balance sheet liabilities existed at April 2, 2006. | |
(5) | Employee obligations include the base salaries payable to Lyle Berman and Timothy Cope under their respective employment agreements. | |
(6) | The Company leases an airplane, under a non-cancelable operating lease that expires on May 1, 2008. | |
(7) | On February 15, 2006, Lakes closed on a $50 million financing facility. Any funds drawn on the facility bear interest at the rate of 12% per annum, interest payable in arrears monthly, subject to adjustment based on the value of the collateral, and are due and payable in full on the third anniversary of the closing date (See Note 4). | |
(8) | Operating lease obligations include rent payments on WPTE corporate office space. Monthly lease payments began at approximately $38,000 and escalate to approximately $45,000 over the six-year lease term. The amount set forth in the table above assumes monthly lease payments through May 2011. | |
(9) | Purchase obligations include contractual obligations related to the establishment of WPTEs Internet gaming site. |
(10) | Employee obligations include the base salaries payable to Steven Lipscomb and Robyn Moder under their respective employment agreements. |
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Casino Development Advances/ Commitments
As of April 2, 2006
Commitments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
in Excess of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lakes | Available | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Remaining | Cash and | Cash and | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-Construction | Land Held for | Total | Funding | Funding | Short-Term | Short-Term | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Advances | Development | Funded | Commitment | Commitment | Investments | Investments | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jamul Tribe(a)
|
$ | 17.8 | $ | 6.7 | $ | 24.5 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||||||||
Shingle Springs Tribe(b)
|
39.6 | 8.8 | 48.4 | 50.0 | 1.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Pokagon Band(c)
|
47.3 | | 47.3 | 73.0 | 25.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Iowa Tribe(d)
|
0.9 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 1.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Pawnee Nation Travel Plaza(e)
|
0.8 | | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Pawnee Nation Chilocco(f)
|
3.3 | | 3.3 | 2.0 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Pawnee Nation Trading Post(g)
|
0.4 | | 0.4 | 0.4 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Kickapoo Tribe(h)
|
2.5 | 0.7 | 3.2 | 2.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 112.6 | $ | 16.3 | $ | 128.9 | $ | 130.4 | $ | 28.5 | $ | 15.6 | $ | 12.9 | |||||||||||||||
(a) | Effective March 30, 2006, Lakes entered into a development financing and services agreement with the Jamul Tribe. As part of the agreement, Lakes will use its best efforts to obtain financing from which advances of up to $350 million will be made to the Jamul Tribe to pay for the design and construction of the project. However, there can be no assurance that third party financing will be available, and if Lakes is unable to obtain the appropriate amount of financing for this project, the project may not be completed as planned. This agreement will help assist the Jamul Tribe in developing a casino with related amenities/services on its existing six acre reservation which the Jamul Tribe will manage. Under the new agreement, Lakes will receive a flat fee of $15 million for its development design services, and a flat fee of $15 million for its construction oversight services, payable evenly over the first five years after the opening date of the Jamul Casino. In connection with Lakes financing of the Jamul Casino, the Jamul Tribe will pay interest over a ten year period on sums advanced by Lakes equal to the rate charged to Lakes for obtaining the funds necessary plus 5%. Amounts previously advanced by Lakes to the Jamul Tribe in connection with the Jamul Tribes proposed casino resort are included in the development financing and services agreement financing amount. | |
(b) | Lakes plans to continue making advances on the remaining commitment to the Shingle Springs Tribe on a monthly basis until the casino opens. | |
(c) | Lakes is currently contractually obligated to make advances of $25.7 million of which $22.3 million is planned to be advanced prior to the start of construction which could begin as early as mid-2006. Note that included in the $25.7 million remaining commitment is $1.8 million related to non-gaming land advances which Lakes does not expect to make. | |
(d) | In addition to the information in the above table, additional amounts are expected to be advanced to the Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma (the Iowa Tribe) for the new casino project based upon an approved budget yet to be finalized. | |
(e) | Lakes made a commitment of $1.0 million to the Pawnee Nation related to the Travel Plaza project based upon an approved budget. | |
(f) | In addition to the information in the above table, Lakes has been advancing funds to the Pawnee Nation related to the Chilocco project. The funding amount is based upon an approved budget, yet to be finalized. Additional amounts are expected to be advanced to the Pawnee Nation for the new casino project and Travel Plaza project based upon an approved budget yet to be finalized. |
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(g) | Lakes made a commitment of $1.1 million to the Pawnee Nation related to the Trading Post project based upon an approved budget. This project has been completed and Lakes does not expect to make further advances under this commitment. | |
(h) | See discussion below under Description of each Indian casino project and evaluation of critical milestones Kickapoo Tribe. |
The Company has incurred cumulative development costs of
approximately $6.4 million relating to the non-Indian
casino it is developing in Vicksburg, Mississippi. These costs
are included in property and equipment as construction in
progress. The Company is working toward obtaining all necessary
approvals to move forward with this project. Lakes does not
expect to have access to the capital necessary to make this a
viable project for the Company until such time that one of its
other casino projects is open and therefore, this is now planned
to be a 2007 project.
During the remainder of fiscal 2006, Lakes corporate
costs, excluding WPTE which is not expected to require
additional capital from Lakes, will be approximately
$14 million, which includes $3.0 million of interest
related to the financing facility entered into on
February 15, 2006. Development project-related costs are
expected to be approximately $45 million during the
remainder of fiscal 2006 and include approximately
$24 million related to the Pokagon project as construction
is estimated to begin in mid 2006. This $24 million
includes a $1.0 non-refundable payment made in April 2006 to the
Pokagon Band scholarship fund upon approval of the management
contract between Lakes and the Pokagon Band. Lakes cash
balance, excluding WPTE cash, was approximately
$15.6 million as of April 2, 2006. Additionally, the
Company may be required to pay taxes up to approximately
$12 million plus interest and penalties in fiscal 2006
related to two tax matters. Lakes will require additional
capital through public or private financings or the sale of some
or all of the Companys shares of WPTE to meet operating
expenses and development project-related costs during fiscal
2006 and the Company is currently considering various financing
alternatives. The Company believes the assets of Lakes provide
sufficient collateral to obtain the necessary financing. The
assets of Lakes include approximately 12.5 million common
shares of WPTE that have an estimated fair value of
$79.7 million as of May 2, 2006, based on the public
trading price, on that date, which may not be indicative of what
Lakes could realize in a sale of its shares. The Company
believes the shares of WPTE could be the source or part of the
collateral for the additional financing.
Our major use of cash over the past three years has been
pre-construction financing provided to our tribal partners.
Lakes also anticipates that it will incur additional
pre-construction costs which will require the Company to obtain
additional sources of financing. These development costs do not
include construction-related costs that will be incurred when
any of the projects begin construction. Management is pursuing
other sources of financing. If the financing is in the form of
equity financing it will be dilutive to Lakes
shareholders, and any debt financing may involve additional
restrictive covenants. An inability to raise such funds when
needed might require Lakes to delay, scale back or eliminate
some of its expansion and development goals.
In addition, the construction of the Companys Indian
casino projects may depend on the ability of the tribes to
obtain financing for the projects. If such financing cannot be
obtained on acceptable terms, it may not be possible to complete
these projects, which could have a material adverse effect on
Lakes results of operations and financial condition. In
order to assist the tribes, Lakes may be required to guarantee
the tribes debt financing or otherwise provide support for
the tribes obligations. Guarantees by Lakes, if any, will
increase Lakes potential exposure in the event of a
default by any of these tribes.
For the Pokagon Casino project, the Company has agreed to
finance all phases of the project entirely from its own funds if
financing at an interest rate of 13% or less is not available
from the capital markets. If this occurs and Lakes is required
to provide all financing, this would be an additional commitment
of up to approximately $54 million. Currently, management
believes that third party financing will be available for this
project. However, there can be no assurance third party
financing will be available and that Lakes will not be required
to provide this additional financing.
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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
This Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations discusses our consolidated
financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The
preparation of these financial statements requires us to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets
and liabilities at the balance sheet date and reported amounts
of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. On an
ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments,
including those related to revenue recognition, long-term assets
related to Indian casino projects, deferred television costs,
investments, litigation costs and income taxes. We base our
estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various
other factors that are reasonable under the circumstances, the
results of which form the basis for making judgments about the
carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily
apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from
these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
We believe the following critical accounting policies involve
the more significant judgments and estimates used in the
preparation of our unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements.
Revenue recognition: Revenue from the management
of Indian-owned casino gaming facilities is recognized in
accordance with our policy described below under the caption
Accounting for long-term assets related to Indian casino
projects.
Revenue from the domestic and international distribution of
WPTEs television series is recognized as earned under the
following criteria established by the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position
(SOP) No. 00-2, Accounting by Producers or
Distributors of Films:
| Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; | |
| The show/episode is complete, and in accordance with the terms of the arrangement, has been delivered or is available for immediate and unconditional delivery; | |
| The license period has begun and the customer can begin its exploitation, exhibition or sale; | |
| The sellers price to the buyer is fixed and determinable; and | |
| Collectibility is reasonably assured. |
In accordance with the terms of the WPT and PPT agreements, WPTE
recognizes domestic television license revenues upon the receipt
and acceptance of completed episodes. However, due to
restrictions and practical limitations applicable to WPTEs
operating relationships with foreign networks, WPTE currently
does not consider collectibility of international television
license revenues to be reasonably assured until the
international distributor has received payment, and accordingly,
WPTE does not recognize such revenue until that time.
Additionally, WPTE presents international distribution license
fee revenues net of the distributors fees, as the
distributor is the primary obligor in the transaction with the
ultimate customer pursuant to Emerging Issues Task Force
(EITF) 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal
versus Net as an Agent (EITF 99-9).
Product licensing revenues are recognized when the underlying
royalties from the sales of the related products are earned.
WPTE recognizes minimum revenue guarantees ratably over the term
of the license or as earned royalties based on actual sales of
the related products, if greater. WPTE presents product
licensing fees gross of licensing commissions, which are
recorded as selling and administrative expenses as WPTE is the
primary obligor in the transaction with the ultimate customer
pursuant to EITF 99-19.
Online gaming revenues are recognized monthly based on detailed
statements received from WagerWorks, WPTEs online gaming
partner, for online poker and casino activity throughout the
previous month. In accordance with EITF 99-19, WPTE
presents online gaming revenues gross of WagerWorks costs,
including WagerWorks management fee, royalties, credit card
processing and chargebacks that are recorded as cost of
revenues, since WPTE has the ability to adjust price and
specifications of the online gaming site, WPTE bears the
majority of the credit risk and WPTE is responsible for the
sales and marketing of the gaming site. The Company includes
certain promotional expenses related to free bets and deposit
bonuses
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Table of Contents
along with customer charge backs as deductions of revenue. All
other promotional expenses are generally recorded as sales and
marketing expenses.
Event hosting fees are paid by host casinos for the privilege of
hosting the events and are recognized as the episodes that
feature the host casino are aired, and sponsorship revenues are
recognized as the episodes that feature the sponsor are aired.
Licensing advances and guaranteed payments collected, but not
yet earned, by WPTE, as well as casino host fees and sponsorship
receipts collected prior to the airing of episodes, are
classified as deferred revenue in the accompanying balance
sheets.
Deferred television costs: WPTE accounts for
deferred television costs in accordance with FASB Statement of
Position No. 00-2
(SOP 00-2). Deferred television costs include
capitalizable direct costs, production overhead and development
costs related to episodes of the WPT, and are stated at the
lower of cost or net realizable value based on anticipated
revenue. WPTE has not currently anticipated any revenues in
excess of those subject to existing contractual relationships
because WPTE has insufficient operating history to enable such
anticipation. In January 2006, WPTE signed an agreement for the
PPT with Discovery Communications, Inc, the parent company of
the Travel Channel, therefore, on-going PPT television costs
will be capitalized beginning in the first quarter of fiscal
2006 and will be expensed as episodes are delivered to the
Travel Channel. Marketing, distribution and general and
administrative costs are expensed as incurred. Capitalized
television production costs for each episode are expensed as
revenues are recognized upon delivery and acceptance by the
Travel Channel of the completed episode. WPTE management
currently estimates that 100% of capitalized television costs at
April 2, 2006 are expected to be expensed by the end of
fiscal 2006.
Investment: Until October 2005, WPTE had an
investment (consisting of a 15% equity interest carried at its
nominal cost basis) in and a loan receivable from PokerTek, a
company formed in August 2003 to develop and market the PokerPro
system, an electronic poker table designed to provide a fully
automated poker room environment, to tribal casinos, commercial
casinos and card clubs. As a result of PokerTeks initial
public offering in October 2005, WPTEs ownership interest
was diluted to 11.7%. As of April 2, 2006, WPTEs
Executive Chairman of the Board, Lyle Berman, along with his son
Bradley Berman, who also sits on the WPTEs Board of
Directors, have personal investments in PokerTek and, hold a
combined ownership of approximately 9% in PokerTek. Lyle Berman
also serves as Chairman of the Board of PokerTek and received
options to purchase 200,000 shares of common stock in
that company.
On January 20, 2006, WPTE entered into an agreement to sell
630,000 shares of PokerTeks common stock held by
WPTE, at a price per share of $9.03. WPTE closed the transaction
on February 28, 2006, and received net cash proceeds of
approximately $5.7 million. As a result, WPTE currently
owns 450,000 shares, or a 4.75% ownership interest in
PokerTek.
WPTE accounted for this investment as available for
sale pursuant to SFAS 115, Accounting for Certain
Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, and adjusted the
investment to fair market value of $5.4 million at
April 2, 2006, with the change in fair market value
accounted for as a component of other comprehensive income in
the statement of stockholders equity.
Share-Based Compensation Expense: On
January 2, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based
Payment, (SFAS 123(R)) which requires the
measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all
share-based payment awards made to employees and directors
including employee and director stock options and employee and
director stock purchases based on estimated fair values. In
March 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 107 (SAB 107) relating
to SFAS 123(R). The Company has applied certain provisions
of SAB 107 in its adoption of SFAS 123(R).
SFAS 123(R) requires companies to estimate the fair value
of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using an
option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that
is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the
requisite service periods in the Companys consolidated
statement of earnings (loss). SFAS 123(R) supersedes the
Companys previous accounting under the provisions of
SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
(SFAS 123). As permitted by SFAS 123, the
Company measured compensation cost for options granted prior to
January 2, 2006, in accordance with
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Table of Contents
Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and related
interpretations. Accordingly, no accounting recognition is given
to stock options granted at fair market value until they are
exercised. Upon exercise, net proceeds, including tax benefits
realized, are credited to equity.
The Company adopted SFAS 123(R) using the modified
prospective transition method, which requires the application of
the accounting standard as of January 2, 2006, the first
day of the Companys fiscal year 2006. In accordance with
the modified prospective transition method, the Companys
consolidated financial statements for prior periods have not
been restated to reflect, and do not include, the impact of
SFAS 123(R). Share-based compensation expense recognized
during the period is based on the value of the portion of
share-based payment awards that is ultimately expected to vest
during the period. Share-based compensation expense recognized
in the Companys unaudited condensed consolidated statement
of earnings was approximately $2.2 million for the three
months ended April 2, 2006 and included both compensation
expense for share-based payment awards granted prior to, but not
yet vested as of January 1, 2006 based on the grant date
fair value estimated in accordance with the pro forma provisions
of SFAS No. 123 and compensation expense for the
share-based payment awards granted subsequent to January 1,
2006. There was no share-based compensation expense related to
employee and director stock options and employee and director
stock purchases recognized during the three months ended
April 3, 2005.
Upon adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company also continued
the use of the Black-Scholes option pricing method that it had
used to establish fair value of options granted prior to
January 2, 2006. The Companys determination of fair
value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using
an option-pricing model is affected by the Companys stock
price as well as assumptions regarding a number of highly
complex and subjective variables. These variables include, but
are not limited to the Companys expected stock price
volatility, and actual and projected employee stock option
exercise behaviors. Any changes in these assumptions may
materially affect the estimated fair value of the share-based
award.
In November 2005, the FASB issued FSP FAS 123(R)-3,
Transition Election Related to Accounting for the Tax
Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards (FSP
123R-3). FSP 123R-3 provides a simplified alternative
method to calculate the beginning pool of excess tax benefits
against which excess future deferred tax assets (that result
when the compensation cost recognized for an award exceeds the
ultimate tax deduction) could be written off under
Statement 123R. The guidance in FSP 123R-3 was effective on
November 10, 2005. We may make a one-time election to adopt
the transition method described in FSP 123R-3 before the
end of our fiscal year ending December 31, 2006. We are
currently evaluating the available transition alternatives of
FSP 123R-3.
Accounting for long-term assets related to Indian casino projects: |
Notes Receivable: |
Lakes is involved as the exclusive developer and manager or
consultant of Indian-owned casino projects. The Company has
formal procedures governing its evaluation of opportunities for
potential development projects that it follows before entering
into agreements to provide financial support for the development
of these properties. Lakes determines that there is probable
future economic benefit prior to recording any asset related to
the Indian casino project. No asset related to an Indian casino
project is recognized unless it is considered probable that the
project will be built and result in an economic benefit to Lakes
sufficient to recover the asset. Lakes initially evaluates the
following six factors involving critical milestones that affect
the probability of developing and operating a casino:
| Has the U.S. Governments Bureau of Indian Affairs federally recognized the tribe as a tribe? | |
| Does the tribe hold or have the right to acquire land to be used for the casino site? | |
| Has the Department of the Interior put the land into trust for purposes of being used as a casino site? | |
| Has the tribe entered into a gaming agreement with the state in which the land is located, if required by the state? |
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Table of Contents
| Has the tribe obtained approval by the National Indian Gaming Commission of the management agreement? | |
| Do other legal and political obstacles exist that could block development of the project and, if so, what is the likelihood of the tribe successfully prevailing? |
In addition to the above factors, Lakes also considers economic
and qualitative factors affecting Lakes future economic
benefits from the project, including the following:
| An evaluation by Company management of the financial projections of the project given the projects geographic location and the feasibility of the projects success given such location; | |
| The structure and stability of the tribal government; | |
| The scope of the proposed project, including the physical scope of the contemplated facility and the expected financial scope of the related development; | |
| An evaluation of the proposed projects ability to be built as contemplated and the likelihood that financing will be available; and | |
| The nature of the business opportunity to Lakes, including whether the project would be a financing, development and/or management opportunity. |
The development phase of each relationship commences with the
signing of the respective contracts and continues until the
casinos open for business; thereafter, the management phase or
consulting phase of the relationship, governed by the contract,
continues for a period of up to seven years. Lakes, as developer
and/or manager, has the exclusive right and obligation to
develop, manage or provide consulting services, operate and
maintain the casino and to train tribal members and others in
the operation and maintenance of the casino during the term of
the contract. The Company also makes advances to the tribes to
fund certain portions of the projects, which bear interest
generally at prime plus 1% or 2%. Repayment of the advances and
accrued interest is only required if the casino is successfully
opened and distributable profits are available from the casino
operations. Under the management contract Lakes typically earns
a management fee calculated as a percentage of the net income of
the operations. In addition, repayment of the loans and the
managers fees under the management contracts are
subordinated to certain other financial obligations of the
respective operations. Generally, the order of priority of
payments from the casinos cash flows is as follows: a
certain minimum monthly priority payment to the tribe, repayment
of various senior debt associated with construction and
equipping of the casino with interest accrued thereon, repayment
of various debt with interest accrued thereon due to Lakes,
management fee to Lakes, and other obligations, with the
remaining funds distributed to the tribe.
The Company accounts for its advances to the tribes and its
management or consulting contracts as separate elements. The
advances made to the tribes are accounted for as structured
notes in accordance with the guidance contained in Emerging
Issues Task Force Consensus No. 96-12 Recognition of
Interest Income and Balance Sheet Classification of Structured
Notes (EITF No. 96-12). Because repayment of the notes
is required only if a casino is successfully opened, Lakes
advances may be at risk for reasons other than failure of the
borrower to pay the contractual amounts due because if the
casinos are not built the amounts due will not become
contractually due. Accordingly, pursuant to the guidance in EITF
No. 96-12, Lakes records its advances to tribes at
estimated fair value. Because the stated rate of the notes
receivable alone is not commensurate with the risk inherent in
these projects, the estimated fair value of the notes receivable
is generally less than the amount advanced. At the date of each
advance, the difference between the estimated fair value of the
note receivable and the actual amount advanced is recorded as an
intangible asset related to the acquisition of the management,
consulting or financing contract. Subsequent to the initial
recording, the two assets are accounted for separately.
Subsequent to its initial recording at estimated fair value, the
note receivable portion of the advance is adjusted to its
current fair value at each balance sheet date based on current
assumptions related to the projects. The notes receivable are
not adjusted to an amount in excess of the contractual amount
due. Changes
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Table of Contents
in estimated fair value are recorded as unrealized gains or
losses on notes receivable in the Companys statement of
operations.
The determination of estimated fair value requires that
assumptions be made and judgments be applied regarding casino
opening dates, interest rates, discount rates and probabilities
of the projects opening based on a review of critical
milestones. If casino opening dates, interest rates, discount
rates or the probabilities of the projects opening change
significantly, the estimated fair value of the related note
receivable is adjusted accordingly and the Company could
experience unrealized gains or losses that could be material.
Upon opening of the casino Lakes may conclude that it is no
longer reasonably possible that the advances to Indian tribes
would be at risk to not be repaid for reasons other than failure
of the borrower to pay the contractual amounts due. In such
situations, the notes receivable will be accounted for under the
effective interest method upon opening of the casino and will no
longer be adjusted to fair value at each balance sheet date. Any
difference between the then fair value of the advances and the
amount contractually due under the notes will be amortized into
income using the effective interest method over the remaining
term of the note. Such notes would then be evaluated for
impairment pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 114 Accounting by Creditors for
Impairment of a Loan.
Intangible Assets Related to Acquisition of Management Contracts: |
Intangible assets related to the acquisition of the management,
consulting or financing contracts are accounted for using the
guidance in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 142 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (FASB
No. 142). Pursuant to that guidance, the assets are
periodically evaluated for impairment based on the estimated
cash flows from the contract on an undiscounted basis. In the
event the carrying value of the intangible assets, in
combination with the carrying value of land held for development
and other assets associated with the Indian casino projects
described below, were to exceed the undiscounted cash flow, an
impairment would be recorded. Such an impairment would be
measured based on the difference between the fair value and
carrying value of the assets. Lakes, in accordance with FASB
No. 142, will amortize the intangible assets related to the
acquisition of the management, consulting or financing contracts
under the straight-line method over the lives of the contracts
which will commence when the related casinos open. In addition
to the intangible asset associated with the cash advances to
tribes described above, these assets include actual costs
incurred to acquire Lakes interest in the projects from
third parties.
Land Held for Development |
Included in land held for development is land held for possible
transfer to Indian tribes for use in certain of the future
casino resort projects. In the event that this land is not
transferred to the tribes, the Company can sell it. Lakes
evaluates these assets for impairment in combination with
intangible assets related to acquisition of management,
consulting or financing contracts and other assets related to
the Indian casino projects as discussed above.
Other |
Included in this category are costs incurred related to the
Indian casino projects, which have not yet been included as part
of the notes receivable because of timing of the payment of
these costs. These amounts will ultimately be allocated between
notes receivable and intangible assets related to the
acquisition of management, consulting or financing contracts and
will be evaluated for changes in fair value or impairment,
respectively, as described above. These amounts vary from period
to period due to timing of payment of these costs.
In addition, Lakes incurs certain costs related to the projects
that are not included in notes receivable, which are expensed as
incurred. These costs include salaries, travel and certain legal
costs.
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Table of Contents
The consolidated balance sheets as of April 2, 2006 and
January 1, 2006 include long-term assets related to Indian
casino projects of $175.0 million and $152.8 million,
respectively, primarily related to three separate projects. The
amounts are as follows by project (in thousands):
April 2, 2006 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Springs | ||||||||||||||||||||
Pokagon | Springs | Jamul | ||||||||||||||||||
Band | Tribe | Tribe | Other | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Notes receivable, at estimated fair value
|
$ | 49,858 | $ | 28,611 | $ | 20,002 | $ | 6,931 | $ | 105,402 | ||||||||||
Intangible assets related to acquisition of management contracts
|
19,596 | 19,466 | 8,155 | 1,311 | 48,528 | |||||||||||||||
Land held for development
|
| 8,776 | 6,677 | 795 | 16,248 | |||||||||||||||
Other
|
957 | 1,332 | 1,255 | 1,263 | 4,807 | |||||||||||||||
$ | 70,411 | $ | 58,185 | $ | 36,089 | $ | 10,300 | $ | 174,985 | |||||||||||
January 1, 2006 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Springs | ||||||||||||||||||||
Pokagon | Springs | Jamul | ||||||||||||||||||
Band | Tribe | Tribe | Other | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Notes receivable, at estimated fair value
|
$ | 44,028 | $ | 26,550 | $ | 12,957 | $ | 3,527 | $ | 87,062 | ||||||||||
Intangible assets related to acquisition of management contracts
|
18,356 | 18,755 | 7,872 | 1,105 | 46,088 | |||||||||||||||
Land held for development
|
| 8,836 | 6,643 | 769 | 16,248 | |||||||||||||||
Other
|
93 | 1,600 | 828 | 839 | 3,360 | |||||||||||||||
$ | 62,477 | $ | 55,741 | $ | 28,300 | $ | 6,240 | $ | 152,758 | |||||||||||
The key assumptions and criteria used in the determination of
the estimated fair value of the notes receivable are estimated
casino opening date, projected interest rates, discount rates
and probability of projects opening. The estimated casino
opening date used in the valuation reflects the weighted average
of three scenarios: a base case (which is based on the
Companys forecasted casino opening date) and one and two
years out from the base case. The projected interest rates are
based upon the one year U.S Treasury Bill spot yield curve per
Bloomberg and the specific assumptions on contract term, stated
interest rate and casino opening date. The discount rate for the
projects is based on the yields available on certain financial
instruments at the valuation date, the risk level of equity
investments in general, and the specific operating risks
associated with open and operating gaming enterprises similar to
each of the projects. In estimating this discount rate, market
data of other public gaming related companies is considered. The
probability applied to each project is based upon a weighting of
four different scenarios with the fourth scenario assuming the
casino never opens. The first three scenarios assume the casino
opens but applies different opening dates as discussed above.
The probability weighting applied to each scenario captures the
element of risk in these projects and is based upon the status
of each project, review of the critical milestones and
likelihood of achieving the milestones.
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Table of Contents
The following table provides the key assumptions used to value
the notes receivable at estimated fair value (dollars in
thousands):
Pokagon Band: |
As of April 2, 2006 | As of January 1, 2006 | |||
Face value of note (principal and interest)
|
$63,988 | $61,827 | ||
$(47,266 principal and $16,722 interest) | $(46,445 principal and $15,382 interest) | |||
Estimated months until casino opens (weighted average of three
scenarios)
|
25 months | 32 months | ||
Projected interest rate until casino opens
|
8.6% | 8.2% | ||
Projected interest rate during the loan repayment term
|
8.7% | 8.2% | ||
Discount rate
|
15% | 15% | ||
Repayment terms of note
|
60 months | 60 months | ||
Probability rate of casino opening (weighting of four scenarios)
|
97.5% | 90% |
See discussion included below under Description of each
Indian casino project and evaluation of critical
milestones Pokagon Band.
Shingle Springs Tribe: |
As of April 2, 2006 | As of January 1, 2006 | |||
Face value of note (principal and interest)
|
$49,226 | $46,446 | ||
$(39,609 principal and $9,617 interest) | $(37,905 principal and $8,541 interest) | |||
Estimated months until casino opens (weighted average of three
scenarios)
|
37 months | 37 months | ||
Projected interest rate until casino opens
|
9.6% | 9.2% | ||
Projected interest rate during the loan repayment term
|
9.6% | 9.1% | ||
Discount rate
|
15% | 15% | ||
Projected repayment terms of note*
|
24 months | 24 months | ||
Probability rate of casino opening (weighting of four scenarios)
|
70% | 70% |
* | Payable in varying monthly installments based on contract terms subsequent to the casino opening. |
See discussion included below under Description of each
Indian casino project and evaluation of critical
milestones Shingle Springs.
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Table of Contents
Jamul Tribe: |
As of April 2, 2006 | As of January 1, 2006 | |||
Face value of note (principal and interest)
|
$22,707 | $21,247 | ||
$(17,766 principal and | $(16,858 principal and | |||
$4,941 interest) | $4,389 interest) | |||
Estimated months until casino opens (weighted average of three
scenarios)
|
34 months | 34 months | ||
Projected interest rate until casino opens
|
17.0% | 9.2% | ||
Projected interest rate during the loan repayment term
|
17.0% | 9.2% | ||
Discount rate
|
17.5% | 15% | ||
Repayment terms of note
|
24 months * | 84 months | ||
Probability rate of casino opening (weighting of four scenarios)
|
85% | 80% |
* | Payable in varying monthly installments based on contract terms subsequent to the casino opening. |
See discussion below included under the caption
Description of each Indian casino project and evaluation
of critical milestones Jamul Tribe.
The following table represents a sensitivity analysis prepared
by the Company of the notes receivable from the Jamul Tribe,
Pokagon Band and Shingle Springs Tribe, based upon a change in
the probability rate of the casino opening by five percentage
points and the estimated casino opening date by one year
(probability will not be adjusted in excess of 100%):
Sensitivity Analysis | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
April 2, 2006 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value | 5% Less | One Year | 5% Increased | One Year | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes Receivable | Probable | Delay | Both | Probability | Sooner | Both | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Pokagon
|
$ | 49,858,353 | $ | 46,658,897 | $ | 46,459,463 | $ | 44,108,447 | $ | 50,392,213 | $ | 51,993,728 | $ | 53,311,140 | ||||||||||||||
Shingle Springs
|
$ | 28,611,323 | $ | 26,133,497 | $ | 26,833,973 | $ | 24,912,047 | $ | 30,266,464 | $ | 29,628,165 | $ | 31,749,677 | ||||||||||||||
Jamul
|
$ | 20,001,653 | $ | 18,020,175 | $ | 19,054,439 | $ | 17,944,266 | $ | 20,250,009 | $ | 19,216,091 | $ | 20,335,772 | ||||||||||||||
$ | 98,471,329 | $ | 90,812,569 | $ | 92,347,875 | $ | 86,964,760 | $ | 100,908,686 | $ | 100,837,984 | $ | 105,396,589 | |||||||||||||||
Sensitivity Analysis | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
January 1, 2006 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value | 5% Less | One Year | 5% Increased | One Year | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes Receivable | Probable | Delay | Both | Probability | Sooner | Both | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Pokagon
|
$ | 44,028,057 | $ | 41,751,387 | $ | 41,590,634 | $ | 39,449,376 | $ | 46,304,727 | $ | 46,619,622 | $ | 49,040,268 | ||||||||||||||
Shingle Springs
|
$ | 26,549,694 | $ | 24,632,645 | $ | 25,186,755 | $ | 23,367,059 | $ | 28,466,744 | $ | 27,985,550 | $ | 30,005,160 | ||||||||||||||
Jamul
|
$ | 12,957,357 | $ | 12,175,960 | $ | 12,322,455 | $ | 11,580,739 | $ | 13,738,755 | $ | 13,626,227 | $ | 14,449,428 | ||||||||||||||
$ | 83,535,108 | $ | 78,559,992 | $ | 79,099,844 | $ | 74,397,174 | $ | 88,510,226 | $ | 88,231,399 | $ | 93,494,856 | |||||||||||||||
The assumption changes used in the sensitivity analysis above
are hypothetical. The effect of the variation in the probability
assumption and estimated opening date on the estimated fair
value of the notes receivable from Indian tribes was calculated
without changing any other assumptions; in reality, changes in
these factors may result in changes in another. For example, the
change in probability could be associated with a change in
discount rate, which might magnify or counteract the
sensitivities.
39
Table of Contents
The following represents the nature of the advances to the
tribes. The table represents the total amount of advances, which
represent the principal amount of the notes receivable, as of
April 2, 2006 and January 1, 2006. The notes
receivable are carried on the consolidated balance sheets at
April 2, 2006 and January 1, 2006 at their estimated
fair values of $105.4 million and $87.1 million,
respectively.
Balance at April 2, 2006 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Shingle | ||||||||||||||||||||
Advances Principal Balance | Pokagon | Springs | Jamul | Other | Total | |||||||||||||||
Note receivable, pre-construction(a)
|
$ | 23,160 | $ | 39,609 | $ | 16,816 | $ | | $ | 79,585 | ||||||||||
Note receivable, non gaming land(b)
|
13,176 | | | | 13,176 | |||||||||||||||
Note receivable, land(b)
|
10,930 | | 950 | | 11,880 | |||||||||||||||
Note receivable, other(c)
|
7,891 | 7,891 | ||||||||||||||||||
$ | 47,266 | $ | 39,609 | $ | 17,766 | $ | 7,891 | $ | 112,532 | |||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2006 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Shingle | ||||||||||||||||||||
Advances Principal Balance | Pokagon | Springs | Jamul | Other | Total | |||||||||||||||
Note receivable, pre-construction(a)
|
$ | 22,344 | $ | 37,905 | $ | 15,908 | $ | | $ | 76,157 | ||||||||||
Note receivable, non gaming land(b)
|
13,176 | | | | 13,176 | |||||||||||||||
Note receivable, land(b)
|
10,925 | | 950 | | 11,875 | |||||||||||||||
Note receivable, other(c)
|
4,474 | 4,474 | ||||||||||||||||||
$ | 46,445 | $ | 37,905 | $ | 16,858 | $ | 4,474 | $ | 105,682 | |||||||||||
(a) | Lakes funds certain costs incurred to develop the casino project. These costs relate to construction costs, legal fees in connection with various regulatory approvals and litigation, environmental costs and design consulting, and Lakes, in order to obtain the development agreement and management contract, agrees to advance a monthly amount used by the tribe for a variety of tribal expenses. |
(b) | Lakes purchased land to be used and transferred to the tribe in connection with the casino project. At Pokagon, a portion of the land will be used by the tribe separate from the casino project land. | |
(c) | Represents amounts advanced under the agreements with the Iowa Tribe and Pawnee Nation. April 2, 2006 amount includes $2.5 million related to a settlement reached with the Kickapoo Tribe in March 2006. |
The notes receivable pre-construction advances consist of the
following principal amounts advanced to the tribes at
April 2, 2006 and January 1, 2006 (in thousands):
April 2, | January 1, | |||||||
Pokagon | 2006 | 2006 | ||||||
Monthly stipend
|
$ | 10,000 | $ | 9,625 | ||||
Construction
|
2,639 | 2,635 | ||||||
Legal
|
1,894 | 1,634 | ||||||
Environmental
|
652 | 650 | ||||||
Design
|
7,975 | 7,800 | ||||||
$ | 23,160 | $ | 22,344 | |||||
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Table of Contents
April 2, | January 1, | |||||||
Shingle Springs | 2006 | 2006 | ||||||
Monthly stipend
|
$ | 6,890 | $ | 6,390 | ||||
Construction
|
1,623 | 1,623 | ||||||
Legal
|
12,731 | 12,195 | ||||||
Environmental
|
1,602 | 1,588 | ||||||
Design
|
9,420 | 9,306 | ||||||
Gaming license
|
3,476 | 3,426 | ||||||
Lobbyist
|
3,867 | 3,377 | ||||||
$ | 39,609 | $ | 37,905 | |||||
April 2, | January 1, | |||||||
Jamul | 2006 | 2006 | ||||||
Monthly stipend
|
$ | 3,988 | $ | 3,841 | ||||
Construction
|
346 | 326 | ||||||
Legal
|
3,422 | 3,340 | ||||||
Environmental
|
1,678 | 1,668 | ||||||
Design
|
4,650 | 4,168 | ||||||
Gaming license
|
538 | 511 | ||||||
Lobbyist
|
2,194 | 2,054 | ||||||
$ | 16,816 | $ | 15,908 | |||||
Lakes evaluation of impairment related to
Lakes long-term assets related to Indian casino projects,
excluding the notes receivable, which are valued at fair
value:
Management periodically evaluates the intangible assets, land
held for development and other costs associated with each of the
projects for impairment. The assets are periodically evaluated
for impairment based on the estimated cash flows from the
management contract on an undiscounted basis. In the event the
carrying value of the intangible assets, in combination with the
carrying value of land held for development and other assets
associated with the Indian casino projects were to exceed the
undiscounted cash flow, an impairment would be recorded. Such
impairment would be measured based on the difference between the
fair value and carrying value of the assets.
The financial models prepared by management for each project are
based upon the scope of each of the projects, which are
supported by a feasibility study as well as a market analysis
where the casino will be built. Lakes (as its predecessor Grand
Casinos Inc.) began developing Indian casino projects in 1990
and demonstrated success from the day the first Indian casino
opened in 1991 through the expiration of its Coushatta
management contract in 2002. This success legitimizes many of
the key assumptions supporting the financial models. Projections
for each applicable casino development were developed based on
analysis of published information pertaining to the particular
markets in which the Companys Indian casinos will be
located. In addition, Lakes has many years of casino operations
experience within the Company, which provides a basis for its
revenue expectations. The projections were prepared by Lakes not
for purposes of the valuation at hand but rather for purposes of
Lakes and the tribes business planning.
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Table of Contents
The primary assumptions included within managements
financial model for each Indian casino project is as follows:
Pokagon Band |
April 2, 2006 | January 1, 2006 | |||||||
No. of Class III slot machines
|
3,000 | 3,000 | ||||||
No. of Table games
|
90 | 90 | ||||||
No. of Poker tables
|
20 | 20 | ||||||
Win/ Class III slot machine/day 1st year
|
$281 | $275 | ||||||
Win/ Table game/day 1st year
|
$1,474 | $1,444 | ||||||
Win/ Poker game/day 1st year
|
$1,021 | $1,000 | ||||||
Expected increase (decrease) in management fee cash flows
|
Year 2 4.5% | Year 2 2.1% | ||||||
Year 3 4.1% | Year 3 1.9% | |||||||
Year 4 3.3% | Year 4 3.6% | |||||||
Year 5 3.0% | Year 5 2.8% |
With regard to the Pokagon Casino project in southwest Michigan,
the competitive market consists primarily of five Northern
Indiana riverboats. The state of Indiana publicly reports
certain results from these riverboat casinos which supports the
underlying assumptions in our projections. Specifically, the
Northern Indiana trailing twelve months market average for slot
machine revenue has consistently been above $300 win per unit
per day or greater than $105,000 per machine per year which
exceeds the $275 win per unit per day that we used in our
Pokagon Casino projections. Of the five casinos in the market,
two locations produced a win per unit less than our projections
with three casinos producing win per unit revenue amounts
greater than our forecast. The closest casino to our location
consistently produces approximately $330 win per unit per day.
Jamul Tribe |
April 2, | January 1, | |||||||
2006 | 2006 | |||||||
No. of Class III slot machines
|
349 | 349 | ||||||
No. of Class II slot machines
|
1,651 | 1,651 | ||||||
No. of Table games
|
65 | 65 | ||||||
No. of Poker tables
|
10 | 10 | ||||||
Win/ Class III slot machine/day 1st year
|
$ | 307 | $ | 307 | ||||
Win/ Class II slot machine/day 1st year
|
$ | 220 | $ | 220 | ||||
Win/ Table game/day 1st year
|
$ | 1,100 | $ | 1,100 | ||||
Win/ Poker table/day 1st year
|
$ | 650 | $ | 650 |
The San Diego market contains other Indian-owned casinos in
the surrounding area, each of which is self-managed. Because of
the proprietary nature of those operations no public information
is readily attainable. However, based on the apparent successful
nature of their operations (large casinos which continually
expand, new hotel developments, new golf courses, etc.) coupled
with our knowledge of their operations, we feel that our
forecast of operations is within the revenue metrics of the
market.
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Table of Contents
Shingle Springs Tribe |
April 2, 2006 | January 1, 2006 | |||||||
No. of Class III slot machines
|
349 | 349 | ||||||
No. of Class II slot machines
|
1,651 | 1,651 | ||||||
No. of Table games
|
100 | 100 | ||||||
No. of Poker tables
|
20 | 20 | ||||||
Win/ Class III slot machine/day 1st year
|
$350 | $350 | ||||||
Win/ Class II slot machine/day 1st year
|
$250 | $250 | ||||||
Win/ Table game/day 1st year
|
$1,275 | $1,275 | ||||||
Win/ Poker table/day 1st year
|
$624 | $624 | ||||||
Expected increase (decrease) in management fee cash flows
|
Year 2 5.5% | Year 2 5.5% | ||||||
Year 3 4.3% | Year 3 4.3% | |||||||
Year 4 3% | Year 4 3% | |||||||
Year 5 5.1% | Year 5 5.1% | |||||||
Year 6 (17)% | Year 6 (17)% | |||||||
(management fees | (management fees | |||||||
were reduced in | were reduced in | |||||||
years six and seven) | years six and seven) | |||||||
Year 7 1.5% | Year 7 1.5% |
In the Shingle Springs Sacramento market, there is one other
Indian casino that is managed by another public company.
Management considered the available information related to this
other Indian casino when projecting management fees from the
Shingle Springs Casino. Based on the apparent successful nature
of their operations coupled with our knowledge of their
operations, we feel that our forecast of operations is within
the revenue metrics of the market.
As of April 2, 2006 and January 1, 2006 no impairment
was recognized on the Pokagon, Shingle Springs or Jamul projects.
Description of each Indian casino project and evaluation of
critical milestones:
Pokagon Band |
Business arrangement: |
Lakes, in July 1999, entered into a development agreement and
management contract with the Pokagon Band, a federally
recognized tribe with a compact with the State of Michigan, to
develop and manage a casino on approximately 675 acres in
southwest Michigan. The first phase of the casino is planned to
include approximately 3,000 slot machines, 90 table games, a 20
table poker room, various restaurant and bar venues, a hotel,
enclosed parking, a childcare facility and arcade, and various
other resort amenities.
The development agreement provides for Lakes to advance up to
approximately $73.0 million for purchase of land and for
the initial development phase of the project. The development
agreement for the Pokagon project also provides that to the
extent the Pokagon Band is unable to raise additional funding
from third parties at an interest rate not to exceed 13%, Lakes
will be required to provide additional financing of up to
approximately $54.0 million. Based on extensive discussions
with prospective lenders, it appears that third party financing
will be available for this project; however, there can be no
assurance that third party financing will be available at the
time construction for the project begins. Lakes is not required
to fund these amounts; however, if Lakes discontinued the
funding prior to fulfilling the obligation, Lakes would forfeit
the rights under the management contract.
Lakes will receive approximately 24% of net income up to a
certain level and 19% of the net income over that level, as a
management fee. The term of the management contract is currently
planned for five years beginning when the casino opens to the
public and may extend for a total of seven years under certain
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circumstances. Payment of Lakes management fee will be
subordinated to senior indebtedness of the Pokagon casino. The
Pokagon Band may terminate the management contract after five
years from the opening of the casino if any of certain required
elements of the project have not been developed or certain
financial commitments to the Pokagon Band have not been met. The
Pokagon Band may also buy out the management contract provisions
after two years from the opening date. The buyout amount is
calculated based upon the previous 12 months of management
fees earned multiplied by the remaining number of years under
the management contract, discounted back to the present value at
the time the buyout occurs. The management fee and length of
contract are subject to regulatory approval. The casino could
open as early as third quarter of fiscal 2007.
The Company will be obligated to pay an amount to an unrelated
third party once the Pokagon Casino is open and Lakes is the
manager of the casino. The amount is payable quarterly for five
years and is only payable if Lakes is the manager of the casino.
The payment is part of a settlement and release agreement
associated with Lakes obtaining the management contract with the
Pokagon Band. The maximum liability over the five-year period is
approximately $11 million. The Company will also be
obligated to pay approximately $3.3 million to a third
party on behalf of the Pokagon Band; in accordance with the
management contract which is payable once the casino opens over
24 months. In accordance with the management contract,
Lakes contributed $1 million to the Pokagon Band
scholarship fund in April 2006 because the land was taken into
trust and the management contract was approved by the NIGC.
Lakes evaluation of critical milestones: |
The following table outlines the status of each of the following
primary milestones necessary to complete the Pokagon project as
of the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2006, fiscal year 2005
and fiscal year 2004. Both the positive and negative evidence
was reviewed during Lakes evaluation of the critical
milestones.
Critical Milestone | April 2, 2006 | January 1, 2006 | January 2, 2005 | |||||||
Federal recognition of the tribe | Yes | Yes | Yes | |||||||
Possession of usable land corresponding with needs based on the Companys project plan | Yes | Yes | Yes | |||||||
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Critical Milestone | April 2, 2006 | January 1, 2006 | January 2, 2005 | |||||||
Usable land placed in trust by Federal government | Yes | Yes The additional information was submitted by the BIA in August 2004 and the lawsuit was still pending resolution as of January 1, 2006. In March 2005 the federal judge dismissed the last remaining issue filed by Taxpayers of Michigan Against Casinos (TOMAC) and ruled in favor of the Pokagon Band allowing the land to be placed into trust by the BIA. During the required 60 day waiting period, TOMAC filed for an appeal. The appeal hearing date was held on December 8, 2005. On January 6, 2006 the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit ruled in favor of the Pokagon Band by affirming the Federal District Courts grant of summary judgment in the lawsuit by TOMAC versus the U.S. Department of the Interior. On January 27, 2006, the Federal Government took official action to acquire the Pokagon Bands 675-acre parcel of land in New Buffalo Township, Michigan, into trust for the Pokagon Band. This official action by the Department of the Interior paves the way for the Pokagon Band to move forward with their Four Winds Casino Resort project. | No The additional information was submitted by the BIA in August 2004 and the lawsuit was still pending resolution as of January 2, 2005. | |||||||
Usable county agreement, if applicable | Yes | Yes | Yes | |||||||
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Critical Milestone | April 2, 2006 | January 1, 2006 | January 2, 2005 | |||||||
Usable state compact that allows for gaming consistent with that outlined in the Companys project plan | Yes | Yes | Yes | |||||||
NIGC approval of management contract in current and desired form | Yes | No, submitted to the NIGC for review in 2000 and approval is expected in April 2006 as the land was taken into trust by the BIA on January 27, 2006. | No, submitted to the NIGC for review in 2000 and approval is expected at approximately the same time the land is being placed into trust by the BIA. | |||||||
Resolution of all litigation and legal obstacles | No, The Michigan Supreme Court has now agreed to hear the appeal by TOMAC that the Compact entered into with the State of Michigan is invalid. The Michigan Court of Appeals (lower court) refused to hear TOMACs argument. TOMAC is arguing that the Compact is invalid as the 8% payment to the Michigan Strategic Fund is unconstitutional and invalid (in that it illegally bypasses the appropriation requirement). The financing lenders have indicated this will not hold-up the process of obtaining financing to begin construction. | No. However on January 6, 2006 the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit ruled in favor of the Pokagon Band by affirming the Federal District Courts grant of summary judgment in the lawsuit by TOMAC versus the U.S. Department of the Interior. | No, pending litigation regarding land in trust. | |||||||
Financing for construction | No, however the Tribe engaged an investment banker to assist with obtaining financing, which we expect to occur as early as mid 2006. | No, however the Tribe engaged an investment banker to assist with obtaining financing, which we expect to occur as early as mid 2006. | No, however the Tribe engaged an investment banker to assist with obtaining financing. | |||||||
Any other significant project milestones or contingencies, the outcome of which could have a material affect on the probability of project completion as planned | No others known at this time by Lakes. | No others known at this time by Lakes. | No others known at this time by Lakes. | |||||||
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Lakes evaluation and conclusion regarding the above critical milestones and progress: |
Approximately $10.9 million of the loans due from the
Pokagon Band were used by the Pokagon Band to purchase real
property comprising the project site. The Companys first
deed of trust against the gaming land portion of this property
(except for a small parcel worth approximately
$0.3 million) was relinquished when the BIA placed the land
into trust in January 2006. The Company still holds a deed of
trust against the non-gaming land which has a cost basis of
approximately $13.2 million.
The estimated probability rate was increased from 90% to 97.5%
in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 as the management contract
was approval by the NIGC in March 2006 and the appeal deadline
passed for TOMAC to appeal the January 6, 2006 favorable
federal judge ruling that allowed the land to be taken into
trust by the Federal Government. We expect to close on the third
party financing to begin construction of the casino in the
second quarter of fiscal 2006. Based upon a review of each of
the milestones as discussed in the table above there is one new
litigation matter: the Michigan Supreme Court has now agreed to
hear the appeal by TOMAC that the Compact entered into with the
State of Michigan is invalid. The Michigan Court of Appeals
(lower court) refused to hear TOMACs argument. TOMAC is
arguing that the Compact is invalid as the 8% payment to the
Michigan Strategic Fund is unconstitutional and invalid (in that
it illegally bypasses the appropriation requirement). The
financing lenders have indicated this will not
hold-up the process of
obtaining financing to begin construction.
The estimated probability rate was increased from 75% to 90% in
fiscal 2005, due to an evaluation of all critical milestones and
due to the favorable federal judge ruling issued in March 2005
that allowed the land to be taken into trust by the Federal
Government. TOMAC filed for an appeal. The appeal hearing date
was held on December 8, 2005. On January 6, 2006 the
United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia
Circuit ruled in favor of the Pokagon Band by affirming the
Federal District Courts grant of summary judgment in the
lawsuit by TOMAC versus the U.S. Department of the
Interior. On January 27, 2006, the Federal Government took
official action to acquire the Pokagon Bands
675-acre parcel of land
in New Buffalo Township, Michigan, into trust for the Pokagon
Band.
Due to the status of the critical milestones as described above
the weighted average estimated casino opening date was moved
ahead from October 2008 to April 2008 during the first quarter
ended April 2, 2006.
Shingle Springs |
Business arrangement: |
Plans for the Shingle Springs Casino project include an
approximately 1,100,000 square-foot facility (including
approximately 85,000 square feet of casino space) to be
located adjacent to the planned Shingle Springs Rancheria exit,
approximately 35 miles east of downtown Sacramento, on
U.S. Highway 50. The Shingle Springs Casino is currently
planned to feature approximately 2,000 gaming devices and
approximately 100 table games, 20 poker table games as well as
restaurants, enclosed parking and other facilities.
Lakes acquired its initial interest in the development and
management contracts for the Shingle Springs Casino from Kean
Argovitz Resorts- Shingle Springs, LLC (KAR
Shingle Springs) in 1999 and formed a joint venture, in
which the contracts were held, between Lakes and KAR
Shingle Springs. On January 30, 2003, Lakes purchased the
remaining KAR Shingle Springs partnership
interest in the joint venture. In connection with the purchase
transaction, Lakes entered into separate agreements with the two
individual owners of KAR Shingle Springs (Kevin M.
Kean and Jerry A. Argovitz). Under the agreement with
Mr. Kean, Mr. Kean may elect to serve as a consultant
to Lakes during the term of the casino management contract if he
is found suitable by relevant gaming regulatory authorities. In
such event, Mr. Kean will be entitled to receive annual
consulting fees equal to 15% of the management fees received by
Lakes from the Shingle Springs Casino operations, less certain
costs of these operations. If Mr. Kean is not found
suitable by relevant gaming regulatory authorities or otherwise
elects not to serve as a consultant, he will be entitled to
receive annual payments of $1 million from the Shingle
Springs Casino project during the term of the respective casino
management contract (but not during any renewal term of such
management contract).
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Under the agreement with Mr. Argovitz, if he is found
suitable by relevant gaming regulatory authorities he may elect
to re-purchase his respective original equity interest in the
Lakes subsidiary and then be entitled to obtain a 15%
equity interest in the Lakes entity that holds the rights
to the management contract with the Shingle Springs Casino. If
he is not found suitable or does not elect to purchase equity
interests in the Lakes subsidiary, Mr. Argovitz would
receive annual payments of $1 million from the Shingle
Springs Casino project from the date of election through the
term of the respective casino management contract (but not
during any renewal term of such management contract).
The development agreement provides for Lakes to make certain
pre-construction advances to the Shingle Springs Tribe in the
form of a transition loan and land loan up to a maximum amount
of $50.0 million. Lakes is not required to fund these
amounts. If, however, Lakes discontinued the funding prior to
fulfilling the obligation, Lakes would forfeit the rights under
the management contract.
The agreement provides for Lakes to arrange for financing or, in
its discretion, loan funds to the Shingle Springs Tribe in the
form of a facility loan, for the costs of construction and
initial costs of operation up to a maximum currently of
$300 million. In addition, Lakes will assist in the design,
development and construction of the facility as well as manage
the pre-opening, opening and continued operations of the casino
and related amenities for a period of seven years. As
compensation for its management services, Lakes will receive a
management fee between 21% and 30% of net income of the
operations annually for the first five years, with a declining
percentage in years six and seven, as that term is defined by
the management contract. Payment of Lakes management fee
will be subordinated to senior indebtedness of the Shingle
Springs Casino and minimum priority payment to the Shingle
Springs Tribe. The Shingle Springs Tribe may terminate the
agreement after five years from the opening of the casino if any
of certain required elements of the project have not been
developed. The management contract includes provisions that
allow the Shingle Springs Tribe to buy out the management
contract after four years from the opening date. The buyout
amount is calculated based upon the previous twelve months of
management fees earned multiplied by the remaining number of
years under the contract, discounted back to the present value
at the time the buyout occurs.
Lakes Evaluation of the Critical Milestones: |
The following table outlines the status of each of the following
primary milestones necessary to complete the Shingle Springs
project as of the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2006,
fiscal year 2005 and fiscal year 2004. Both the positive and
negative evidence was reviewed during Lakes evaluation of
the critical milestones.
Critical Milestone | April 2, 2006 | January 1, 2006 | January 2, 2005 | |||||||
Federal recognition of the tribe | Yes | Yes | Yes | |||||||
Possession of usable land corresponding with needs based on the Companys project plan | Yes | Yes | Yes | |||||||
Usable land placed in trust by Federal government | Not necessary, as land is reservation land. | Not necessary, as land is reservation land. | Not necessary, as land is reservation land. | |||||||
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Critical Milestone | April 2, 2006 | January 1, 2006 | January 2, 2005 | |||||||
Usable county agreement, if applicable | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||
Usable state compact that allows for gaming consistent with that outlined in the Companys project plan | Yes | Yes | Yes | |||||||
NIGC approval of management contract in current and desired form | Yes approval received in 2004. | Yes approval received in 2004. | Yes approval received in 2004. | |||||||
Resolution of all litigation and legal obstacles | No, Federal and state litigation regarding approval of highway interchange, environmental issues and other issues. | No, Federal and state litigation regarding approval of highway interchange, environmental issues and other issues. | No, Federal and state litigation regarding approval of highway interchange, environmental issues and other issues. | |||||||
See below. | See below. | See below. | ||||||||
Financing for construction | No, however the Shingle Springs Tribe has engaged investment banks to assist with obtaining financing. | No, however the Shingle Springs Tribe has engaged investment banks to assist with obtaining financing. | No, however the Shingle Springs Tribe has engaged investment banks to assist with obtaining financing. | |||||||
Any other significant project milestones or contingencies, the outcome of which could have a material affect on the probability of project completion as planned | No others known at this time by Lakes. | No others known at this time by Lakes. | No others known at this time by Lakes. | |||||||
Lakes evaluation and conclusion regarding the above critical milestones and progress: |
As a result of delays related to litigation surrounding access
to the reservation via an interchange, the weighted average
estimated casino opening date was extended from February 2009 to
May 2009 during the first quarter ended April 2, 2006.
In January 2005, Lakes received a favorable ruling from the
federal court on all federal issues with respect to the casino
development planned by the Shingle Springs Tribe. The federal
favorable ruling related to the project is being appealed by El
Dorado County. The Shingle Springs Tribe is a federally
recognized tribe, has a compact with the State of California and
owns approximately 160 acres of reservation land on which
the casino can be built. During July 2004, Lakes received
notification from the NIGC that the development and management
contract between the Shingle Springs Tribe and Lakes, allowing
Lakes to manage a Class II and Class III casino, was
approved by the NIGC.
The most significant milestone yet to be achieved for this
project is commercial access to the reservation on which the
casino will be built. The Shingle Springs Tribe received state
regulatory approval of a necessary interchange to access the
tribal land during 2002. Neighboring El Dorado County and
another local group commenced litigation in federal and state
courts against the California regulatory agencies attempting to
block the approval of the interchange. During January of 2004,
the California Superior Court ruled in favor of the California
Department of Transportation (CalTrans) on all of El
Dorado Countys claims challenging
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CalTrans environmental review of the proposed casino
project except that the court asked for clarification on one
issue. The one remaining issue in the state case questions the
state standards for ozone requirements of all of CalTrans
projects throughout California. El Dorado County, Voices for
Rural Living, CalTrans and the Shingle Springs Tribe filed an
appeal and oral arguments on these appeals was heard in August
2005. In November 2005, the California Court of Appeal
(Court) issued its decision on these appeals. The
Court ruled in favor of CalTrans appeal, rejecting the El
Dorado Countys argument that the transportation conformity
analysis did not conform to state standards. The Court also
rejected all but two of the legal claims asserted in the appeal
by El Dorado County and Voices for Rural Living against the
environmental impact report (EIR) prepared by
CalTrans for the interchange that will connect Highway 50 to the
Shingle Springs Rancheria. For the remaining two issues, the
Court held that CalTrans must supplement its environmental
analysis by adding some discussion to the air quality chapter to
further explain the projects contribution to overall
vehicular emissions in the region, and that CalTrans also must
evaluate whether a smaller casino and hotel would reduce
environmental impacts. On December 19, 2005, CalTrans filed
a Petition for Review with the Supreme Court of the State of
California, and on February 8, 2006 the Supreme Court
denied the Petition for Review and ordered the Court of Appeals
decision to be depublished. CalTrans is preparing the necessary
additional information as requested by the Court for the two
issues described above. The Court acknowledged CalTrans lacks
jurisdiction to require the Shingle Springs Tribe to develop a
smaller casino, but nevertheless required some discussion of
this alternative in the interchange EIR. Construction of the
interchange and casino could begin as early as the beginning of
fiscal 2007 with an estimated opening date approximately
14 months after the start of the construction.
Under the form of tribal-state compact first signed by the State
of California with both the Jamul and Shingle Springs tribes in
1999, each tribe is allowed to operate up to 350 Class III
slot machines without licenses from the state. This form of
compact allows tribes to operate up to an additional 1,650
Class II slot machines by obtaining licenses for the
devices from the state. Under these tribal-state compacts, there
is a state-wide limitation on the aggregate number of
Class III slot machine licenses that are available. Tribes
who have entered into new tribal-state compacts or amendments to
the 1999 form of tribal-state compact in general are allowed to
operate an unlimited number of Class II slot machines
without the need for obtaining additional licenses, subject to
the payment of additional fees to the state, including, in
recent cases, fees based on a percentage of slot net
win. Currently, neither the Jamul Tribe nor the Shingle
Springs Tribe have amended their tribal-state compacts. If the
compacts are not renegotiated and amended, the tribes could
operate under their existing compacts which allows for up to 350
Class III gaming devices and an unlimited number of
Class II gaming devices. Management believes that this
number of gaming devices is adequate to equip the planned
developments. Therefore, Lakes believes the availability of
additional slot licenses is not an issue that could prevent the
projects from progressing. The Shingle Springs project is
currently planned to open with 349 Class III slot machines
and approximate 1,650 Class II devices.
Jamul Tribe |
Business arrangement: |
The Jamul Tribe has an approximate six-acre reservation on which
the casino project is currently planned to be built. The
reservation is located near San Diego, California. Plans
for the casino include approximately 2,000 gaming devices and
approximately 75 table games, along with various restaurants and
related amenities.
Effective March 30, 2006, Lakes entered into a development
financing and services agreement with the Jamul Tribe. As part
of the agreement, Lakes will use its best efforts to obtain
financing from which advances of up to $350 million will be
made to the Jamul Tribe to pay for the design and construction
of the project. However, there can be no assurance that third
party financing will be available, and if Lakes is unable to
obtain the appropriate amount of financing for this project, the
project may not be completed as planned. This agreement will
help assist the Jamul Tribe in developing a first class casino
with related amenities/services on its existing six acre
reservation which the Jamul Tribe will manage.
Under the new agreement, Lakes will receive a flat fee of
$15 million for its development design services, and a flat
fee of $15 million for its construction oversight services.
Each of these fees will be payable to Lakes
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evenly over the first five years after the opening date of the
Jamul Casino. In connection with Lakes financing of the Jamul
Casino, the Jamul Tribe will pay interest over a ten year period
on sums advanced by Lakes equal to the rate charged to Lakes for
obtaining the funds necessary plus 5%. Amounts previously
advanced by Lakes to the Jamul Tribe in connection with the
Tribes proposed casino resort are to be included in the
financing for the Jamul Casino.
Prior to entering into the 2006 development financing and
services agreement Lakes and the Jamul Tribe entered into a
development agreement and management contract in 1999, which has
been submitted to the NIGC for approval.
Lakes Evaluation of the Critical Milestones: |
The following table outlines the status of each of the following
primary milestones necessary to complete the Jamul project as of
the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2006, fiscal year 2005
and fiscal year 2004. Both the positive and negative evidence
was reviewed during Lakes evaluation of the critical
milestones.
Critical Milestone | April 2, 2006 | January 1, 2006 | January 2, 2005 | |||||||
Federal recognition of the tribe | Yes | Yes | Yes | |||||||
Possession of usable land corresponding with needs based on the Companys project plan | Yes | Yes | Yes | |||||||
Usable land placed in trust by Federal government | Not necessary, as land is reservation land. | Yes, six acres is reservation land held by the Jamul Tribe on which the casino will be built. There is an additional 82 acres contiguous to the reservation land pending BIA approval to be placed into trust that could be used for additional development of the project. The Jamul Tribe and Lakes prepared an EIS and trust application, which has been submitted to, reviewed and recommended for approval by the regional office of the BIA. The Washington, D.C. office of the BIA is currently reviewing the submission. | Yes, six acres is reservation land held by the Jamul Tribe on which the casino will be built. There is an additional 82 acres contiguous to the reservation land pending BIA approval to be placed into trust that could be used for additional development of the project. The Jamul Tribe and Lakes prepared an EIS and trust application, which has been submitted to, reviewed and recommended for approval by the regional office of the BIA. The Washington, D.C. office of the BIA is currently reviewing the submission. | |||||||
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Critical Milestone | April 2, 2006 | January 1, 2006 | January 2, 2005 | |||||||
Usable county agreement, if applicable | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||
Usable state compact that allows for gaming consistent with that outlined in the Companys project plan | Yes | Yes | Yes | |||||||
NIGC approval of management contract in current and desired form | N/A as the Jamul Tribe and Lakes entered into a development financing and services agreement in March 2006, which does not need to be approved by the NIGC. | No, submitted for approval by the NIGC in 2000. We are in communication with the NIGC and have responded to initial comments. Approval is not expected until the process to place land in trust by the BIA is complete. | No, submitted for approval by the NIGC in 2000. We are in communication with the NIGC and have responded to initial comments. Approval is not expected until the process to place land in trust by the BIA is complete. | |||||||
Resolution of all litigation and legal obstacles | N/A, there has been some local opposition regarding the project, although no formal legal action has been taken. | N/A, there has been some local opposition regarding the project, although no formal legal action has been taken. | N/A, there has been some local opposition regarding the project, although no formal legal action has been taken. | |||||||
Financing for construction | No, however, preliminary discussions with investment bankers regarding assisting in obtaining financing have taken place. | No, however, preliminary discussions with investment bankers regarding assisting in obtaining financing have taken place. | No, however, preliminary discussions with investment bankers regarding assisting in obtaining financing have taken place. | |||||||
Any other significant project milestones or contingencies, the outcome of which could have a material affect on the probability of project completion as planned | No others known at this time by Lakes. | No others known at this time by Lakes. | No others known at this time by Lakes. | |||||||
Lakes evaluation and conclusion regarding the above critical milestones and progress: |
As a result of delays related to getting land contiguous to the
reservation placed into trust (which is now eliminated as a
result of the new agreement entered into with the Jamul Tribe on
March 30, 2006), the weighted average estimated casino
opening date was extended from November 2008 to February 2009
during the first quarter ended April 2, 2006. The
probability rate was increased from 80% at January 1, 2006
to 85% at April 2, 2006 as a result of the Jamul Tribe and
Lakes entering into a development financing and services
agreement in March 2006 which eliminates the need for land
contiguous to the reservation land being taken into trust and
the NIGC does not need to approve the development financing and
services agreement. The casino will be built on the Jamul
Tribes existing six acres of reservation land. Reservation
land qualifies for gaming without going through a land in trust
process.
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The process of getting the land contiguous to the reservation
placed into trust has been slow. Therefore, during August of
2005, the Jamul Tribe and Lakes formally announced plans to
build the casino on the approximately six acres of reservation
land held by the Jamul Tribe. The approximate size of the casino
and related guest amenities will not change in total, as the
casino was always planned to be built on the reservation land.
The approximate six-acre project would be built on various
levels to accommodate essentially all of the same amenities that
were planned for the project on the larger parcel of land.
Therefore, the design of the project would change significantly
from a complex of lower-level buildings spread out over a larger
area to a multi-level resort built on a smaller parcel of land.
Neither the total square footage nor the nature or cost of the
project are expected to change significantly as it will be
primarily the same project being built on a smaller footprint.
Lakes has consulted with third-party advisors as to the
architectural feasibility of the alternative plan and has been
assured that the project can be successfully built on the
reservation land. The Company has completed economic models for
each alternative and concluded that either would result in a
successful operation assuming that adequate financing can be
obtained.
Therefore, the Company believes this project will be
successfully completed. Construction of the casino could begin
in late fiscal 2006 with an estimated opening date of the casino
18 months thereafter.
The Jamul Tribe is a federally recognized tribe with a compact
with the State of California and has an approximate six acre
reservation on which the casino is planned to be built. The
primary effort in this project has been to place approximately
82 acres of land contiguous to the reservation into trust
for gaming. Lakes acquired 101 acres of land contiguous to
the six acres of reservation land of which 19 acres relate
to land with certain easements, which will not be accepted into
trust. The trust application, including an Environmental Impact
Statement (EIS), has been prepared, submitted to,
reviewed and recommended for approval by the regional office of
the BIA. The Washington, D.C. office of the BIA is
currently reviewing the submission to determine if the land
should be taken into trust. There has been some local opposition
regarding the project. An EIS is more rigorous to complete than
a more typical EA (Environmental Assessment). The EIS was more
intense and took longer to prepare but is considered a better
method to address all potential environmental concerns
surrounding this project and to mitigate potential future
opposition that may delay the project. The Jamul Tribe is in
process of preparing a Tribal Environmental Impact Report under
guidelines of the State compact.
Under the form of tribal-state compact first signed by the State
of California with both the Jamul and Shingle Springs tribes in
1999, each tribe is allowed to operate up to 350 Class III
slot machines without licenses from the state. This form of
compact allows tribes to operate up to an additional 1,650
Class II slot machines by obtaining licenses for the
devices from the state. Under these tribal-state compacts, there
is a state-wide limitation on the aggregate number of
Class III slot machine licenses that are available to
tribes. Certain tribes have entered into new tribal-state
compacts or amendments to the 1999 form of tribal-state compact
that allow them to operate an unlimited number of Class II
slot machines without the need for obtaining additional
licenses, subject to the payment of additional fees to the
state, including in recent cases, fees based on a percentage of
slot net win. Currently, neither the Jamul tribe nor
the Shingle Springs tribe have amended their tribal-state
compacts. If the compacts are not renegotiated and amended the
tribes could operate under their existing compacts which allow
for up to 350 Class III gaming devices and an unlimited
number of Class II gaming devices. This number of gaming
devices is adequate to equip the planned developments.
Therefore, Lakes believes the availability of additional slot
licenses is not an issue that could prevent the projects from
progressing. The Jamul project is currently planned to open with
349 Class III slot machines and approximate 1,650
Class II devices.
Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma |
Business arrangement: |
In January 2005, Lakes entered into three gaming development and
consulting agreements (collectively Pawnee Development and
Consulting Agreements) and three separate management
contracts (collectively Pawnee Management Contracts)
with three wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Pawnee Tribal
Development
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Corporation (Pawnee TDC) referred to collectively as
the Pawnee Nation in connection with assisting the
Pawnee Nation in developing, equipping and managing three
separate casino destinations.
The largest of the casino resort developments, referred to as
the Chilocco Casino, will be located on
approximately 800 acres of Indian gaming land owned by the
Pawnee Nation in northern Oklahoma near the Kansas border. This
project is planned to include a large first class casino, hotel
and meeting space, multiple restaurants and bar venues, an
entertainment and event center, a golf course and various other
casino resort amenities. The first phase of the project is
planned to include approximately 1,200 gaming devices, 24 table
games, a poker room, various restaurants and bars, a 150-room
hotel and parking.
The Pawnee Nation currently operates a Travel Plaza
at the intersection of U.S. Highway 412 and State
Highway 18, approximately 25 miles from Stillwater,
Oklahoma. The Pawnee Nation intends to expand the Travel Plaza
to include gaming and has engaged Lakes to assist with this
project. When expanded, the planned project will open with
approximately 200 gaming devices and a full service restaurant.
As compensation for the performance of its obligations under the
management contract for each of these two locations, Lakes shall
be entitled to receive a fee of 30% of net income of the
respective casino (as defined in the contracts) for a period of
five to seven years, depending on the scope of the facilities,
less any amounts earned by any Company affiliate for consulting
on the two projects. The management contracts are subject to
approval of the NIGC and certain other conditions.
The Pawnee Nation also operates its Trading Post
Casino, which currently includes approximately 65 gaming devices
along with a retail convenience store and gas station in the
town of Pawnee, Oklahoma. Lakes will assist in the management of
this project and in its expansion if the Pawnee Nation decides
to expand the casino. As compensation for its management
services on this project, Lakes will receive a management fee of
approximately 30% of net income, as defined in the agreement,
based on the incremental net income produced at this location
during the length of the management contract, expected to be
from five to seven years, depending on the scope of the
facilities, less any amounts earned by any Company affiliate for
consulting on the two projects subject to regulatory approval
and certain other conditions.
Prior to the approval of the Pawnee Management Contracts by the
NIGC, Lakes will provide services under the Pawnee Development
and Consulting Agreements to each of the three Pawnee casino
projects. Under these agreements Lakes will provide advances to
the Pawnee Nation, if needed, from time to time to each
particular project for preliminary development costs as agreed
to by Lakes and the Pawnee Nation. Any advances made will accrue
interest at prime plus two percent and be repayable in 24 equal
monthly installments beginning on the 25th day following
the opening date for the project if the loan has not previously
been repaid through the project permanent financing. The Pawnee
Development and Consulting Agreements are for 12 years from
the effective date of the agreements or until the project
development fees and the project preliminary development loans
have been fully paid, whichever date is later, subject to early
termination. In addition to interest earned on the project
preliminary development loan, Lakes will receive a development
fixed fee equal to three percent of project costs at each
location and a monthly consulting flat fee for each of the three
projects of $5,000 for the Trading Post location, $25,000 for
the Travel Plaza location and $250,000 for the new casino, per
month for 120 months. The above development fixed fees
shall be paid on the opening date of each of the projects. No
monthly consulting fixed fee is earned or paid prior to the
opening date of the project. After the opening date of the
project the monthly consulting fixed fee shall be due and paid
commencing on the 25th day of the following calendar month
and each successive month.
The Pawnee Development and Consulting Agreements and Pawnee
Management Contracts are subject to NIGC review and include
provisions for an early buyout of the Pawnee Development and
Consulting Agreements and the Pawnee Management Contracts by the
Pawnee Nation.
Arrangement with Consultant. The Company has executed an
agreement stipulating that Kevin Kean will be compensated for
his consulting services (relating to the Pawnee Nation) rendered
to the Company. Under this arrangement, subject to Mr. Kean
obtaining certain regulatory approvals, Mr. Kean will
receive 20 percent of the Companys fee compensation
earned under the Pawnee Development and Consulting Agreements
and Pawnee Management Contracts with the Pawnee Nation (i.e.,
six percent of the incremental
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total net income or 20 percent of the Companys
30 percent share). This agreement provides that payments
will be due to Mr. Kean when the Company is paid by the
Pawnee Nation.
Lakes Evaluation of the three Pawnee Nation Projects: |
The following table outlines the status of each of the following
primary milestones necessary to complete the Pawnee Nation
projects as of April 2, 2006:
Critical Milestone | Chilocco Casino Project | Travel Plaza | Trading Post | |||||||
Federal recognition of the tribe | Yes | Yes | Yes | |||||||
Possession of usable land corresponding with needs based on the Companys project plan | Yes, the Pawnee Nation currently holds land in trust where the Chilocco casino will be built. | Yes, the Pawnee Nation is currently leasing land from tribal members, which is held in trust for the individual tribal members by the United States Government. The BIA approved the lease documents on January 13, 2006. | Yes, the Trading Post is currently open. | |||||||
Usable land placed in trust by Federal government | Yes, the Pawnee Nation currently holds land in trust where the Chilocco Casino will be built. | Yes, the Pawnee Nation is currently leasing land from tribal members, which is held in trust for the individual tribal members by the United States Government. The BIA approved the lease documents on January 13, 2006. | Yes, the Trading Post is currently open. | |||||||
Usable county agreement, if applicable | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||
Usable state compact that allows for gaming consistent with that outlined in the Companys project plan | Yes | Yes | Yes | |||||||
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Critical Milestone | Chilocco Casino Project | Travel Plaza | Trading Post | |||||||
NIGC approval of management contract in current and desired form | No, submitted to the NIGC for review on March 22, 2005. The NIGC approved publication of the Final EA in December 2005 and no comments were received during the required 30-day comment period from the public. The NIGC is now able to issue a FONSI and approve the management contract, which is expected to occur in the third quarter of fiscal 2006. | No, submitted to the NIGC for review on March 22, 2005. The NIGC approved publication of the Final EA in December 2005 and no comments were received during the required 30-day comment period from the public. The NIGC issued a FONSI in March 2006. The management contract is expected to be approved in the second quarter of fiscal 2006. | No, submitted to the NIGC for review on March 22, 2005. The NIGC has provided comments which the Tribe and Lakes have provided a response. The management contract is expected to be approved as early as the second quarter of fiscal 2006. | |||||||
Resolution of all litigation and legal obstacles | None at this time. | None at this time. | None at this time. | |||||||
Financing for construction | No, preliminary discussions with lending institutions has occurred and the Pawnee Nation will issue a request for proposal. A lender will be selected under this process in the second quarter of fiscal 2006. | No, The Pawnee Nation has received and approved, subject to minor negotiations, a commitment for financing from a lender for the desired amount. The intent is to close the loan in the second quarter of fiscal 2006. | None needed. | |||||||
Any other significant project milestones or contingencies, the outcome of which could have a material affect on the probability of project completion as planned | No others known at this time by Lakes. | No others known at this time by Lakes. | No others known at this time by Lakes. | |||||||
Lakes evaluation and conclusion regarding the above critical milestones and progress: |
Long-term assets have been recorded as it is considered probable
that the three Pawnee Nation Projects will result in economic
benefit to Lakes sufficient to recover Lakes investment. Based
upon the above status of all primary milestones and the
projected fees to be earned under the consulting agreements and
management contracts, no impairment has been recorded. The
Pawnee Trading Post is currently open and operating and the
refurbishments were completed in the fourth quarter of fiscal
2005. The Pawnee Travel Plaza is currently open and expansion
could be completed to include gaming as early as the fourth
quarter of fiscal 2006. The Chilocco Casino project could open
as early as mid 2007.
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Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma |
Business arrangement: |
On March 15, 2005, the Company, through its wholly-owned
subsidiaries, entered into consulting agreements and management
contracts with the Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma, a federally
recognized Indian Tribe, and The Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma, a
federally-chartered corporation (collectively, the Iowa
Tribe). The agreements are effective as of
January 27, 2005. The Company will provide consulting
services to assist the Iowa Tribe with two separate casino
destinations in Oklahoma including (i) assisting in
developing a new first class casino and ancillary amenities and
facilities to be located on Indian land approximately
25 miles northeast of Oklahoma City along Route 66 (the
Development Project); and (ii) assisting with
operational efforts at the Iowa Tribes existing Cimarron
Casino, located in Perkins Oklahoma (the Cimarron
Casino). The Company will also provide management services
for the Tribes casino operations at each location subject
to regulatory approval.
Each of the projects has a gaming consulting agreement
(Iowa Consulting Agreement) and a management
contract (Iowa Management Contract), independent of
the other project. Key terms relating to the agreements for the
projects are as follows:
The Development Project. The proposed development would
have an initial phase of approximately 1,500 slot machines, four
restaurants, a KidsQuest, 250 hotel rooms and parking. Future
development would include additional gaming, hotel rooms,
meeting space, special events center, golf course and other
market driven amenities. For its gaming development consulting
services under the Iowa Consulting Agreement related to the
Development Project, the Company will receive a development fee
of two percent of the project costs of the Development Project,
paid upon the opening of the Development Project, and a flat
monthly fee of $500,000 for a period of 120 months
commencing upon the opening of the project.
The Company has agreed to make advances to the Iowa Tribe,
subject to a project budget to be agreed upon by the Company and
the Iowa Tribe and certain other conditions. The development
loan will be for preliminary development costs under the
Development Project budget. The Company has also agreed to use
reasonable efforts to assist the Iowa Tribe in obtaining
permanent financing for any projects developed under the Iowa
Consulting Agreement.
The Iowa Management Contract for the Development Project is
subject to the approval of the NIGC and certain other
conditions. For its performance under the Iowa Management
Contract, the Company will be entitled to receive management
fees of approximately 30% of net income, as defined in the
agreement, for each month during the term of the Iowa Management
Contract less any amounts earned by any Company affiliate for
consulting on the Development Project. The Iowa Management
Contract term is seven years from the first day that the Company
is able to commence management of the Development Project gaming
operations under all legal and regulatory requirements (the
Commencement Date), provided that the Iowa Tribe has
the right to buy out the remaining term of the Iowa Management
Contract after the Development Project has been in continuous
operation for 60 months, for an amount based on the then
present value of estimated future management fees. If the Iowa
Tribe elects to buy-out the contract, all outstanding amounts
owed to Lakes become payable if not already paid. Subject to
certain conditions, the Company agrees to make advances for the
Development Projects working capital requirements, if
needed, during the first six months after the Commencement Date.
The advances are to be repaid through an operating note payable
from revenues generated by future operations of the Development
Project bearing interest at two percent over the prime rate. The
Company also agrees to fund any shortfall in certain minimum
monthly Development Project payments to the Iowa Tribe by means
of non-interest bearing advances under the same operating note.
Cimarron Casino. The Iowa Tribe historically operated a
240 gaming machine and 200-seat bingo parlor located on the
northern edge of Perkins, Oklahoma, approximately eight miles
south of Stillwater, Oklahoma. The existing facility is being
renovated to provide for space for 325 gaming machines, six
table games, and a new snack bar. The Company has entered into a
separate gaming consulting agreement (Cimarron Consulting
Agreement) and management contract (Cimarron
Management Contract) with the Iowa Tribe with respect to
the Cimarron Casino. The NIGC approved the Cimarron Management
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Contract in April 2006. The fee under the Cimarron Consulting
Agreement consisted entirely of a limited flat monthly fee of
$50,000. The annual fee under the Cimarron Management Contract
will be 30% of net income in excess of $4 million (reduced
by any amounts earned by any Company affiliate for consulting
services under the Cimarron Consulting Agreement).
Arrangement with Consultant. The Company has executed an
agreement stipulating that Kevin Kean will be compensated for
his consulting services (relating to the Iowa Tribe) rendered to
the Company. Under this arrangement, subject to Mr. Kean
obtaining certain regulatory approvals, Mr. Kean will
receive 20 percent of the Companys fee compensation
that is received under the Iowa Consulting Agreement, Cimarron
Consulting Agreement, Iowa Management Contract and Cimarron
Management Contract with the Iowa Tribe (i.e., six percent of
the incremental total net income or 20 percent of the
Companys 30 percent share). This agreement provides
that payments will be due to Mr. Kean when the Company is
paid by the Iowa Tribe.
Lakes Evaluation of the two Iowa Tribe Projects: |
The following table outlines the status of each of the following
primary milestones necessary to complete the Iowa Tribe projects
as of April 2, 2006:
Development Project | Cimarron Casino | ||||||
Federal recognition of the tribe | Yes | Yes | |||||
Possession of usable land corresponding with needs based on the Companys project plan | Yes, the Iowa Tribe is currently leasing and acquiring land from tribal members, which is held in trust for the individual tribal members by the United States Government. These transactions will need to be approved by the BIA. | Yes, currently an open casino. | |||||
Usable land placed in trust by Federal government | Yes, the Iowa Tribe is currently leasing and acquiring land from tribal members, which is held in trust for the individual tribal members by the United States Government. These transactions will need to be approved by the BIA. | Yes, currently an open casino. | |||||
Usable county agreement, if applicable | N/A | N/A | |||||
Usable state compact that allows for gaming consistent with that outlined in the Companys project plan | Yes | Yes | |||||
NIGC approval of management contract in current and desired form | No, submitted to the NIGC for review on April 22, 2005. An EA will be prepared in order for the management contract to be approved, which is expected to be completed in late 2006. | No, however the NIGC approved the management contract in April 2006. | |||||
Resolution of all litigation and legal obstacles | None at this time, the acquisition of other tribal land needs to be approved by the BIA. | None at this time. The first part of the refurbished casino opened in May 2006. | |||||
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Development Project | Cimarron Casino | ||||||
Financing for construction | No, preliminary discussions with lending institutions has occurred. | Permanent financing was obtained from a lending institution in December 2005 and Lakes was repaid all amounts outstanding under the business improvement loan. | |||||
Any other significant project milestones or contingencies, the outcome of which could have a material affect on the probability of project completion as planned | No others known at this time by Lakes. | No others known at this time by Lakes. | |||||
Lakes evaluation and conclusion regarding the above critical milestones and progress: |
Long-term assets have been recorded as it is considered probable
that the two Iowa Tribe Projects will result in economic benefit
to Lakes sufficient to recover Lakes investment. Based
upon the above status of all primary milestones and the
projected fees to be earned under the consulting agreements and
management contracts, no impairment has been recorded. The
Cimarron Casino is currently open and refurbishment of the
casino could be completed as early as mid 2006. The Development
Project could open as early as the first quarter of fiscal 2008.
Kickapoo Tribe |
Lakes entered into consulting agreements and management
contracts with the Kickapoo Tribe effective January 2005 to
improve the performance of the gaming operations conducted at
the Kickapoo Tribes existing Lucky Eagle Casino in Eagle
Pass, Texas, located approximately 140 miles southwest of
San Antonio. During the third quarter of fiscal 2005 the
Companys relationship with the Kickapoo Tribe deteriorated
and in November 2005, Lakes and the Kickapoo Tribe terminated
their business relationship. Lakes recognized an impairment
charge of $0.1 million related to the intangible asset
related to the acquisition of the management contract during the
third quarter of fiscal 2005. In addition during fiscal 2005,
the Company recorded an unrealized loss on notes receivable of
$6.2 million related to the Kickapoo project. Included in
the $6.2 million are unrealized losses of approximately
$3.9 million related to project costs incurred that Lakes
may be required to pay as a result of the terminated
relationship, and approximately $2.3 million related to
advances made by Lakes on the note receivable from the Kickapoo
Tribe. As of January 1, 2006, Lakes owns approximately
18 acres of land near the Kickapoo site with a cost basis
of approximately $0.7 million.
Lakes entered into a Letter of Settlement (Settlement
Agreement) with the Kickapoo Tribe pursuant to which Lakes
and the Kickapoo Tribe resolved all outstanding issues relating
to the parties business relationship that was terminated
in November 2005. Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, during
April 2006, Lakes received a cash payment of approximately
$2.6 million as reimbursement for payments made directly by
Lakes to vendors on behalf of the Kickapoo Tribe and the
Kickapoo Tribe agreed to pay $0.6 million into an escrow to
be released to Lakes at such time as Lakes transfers title to
certain land owned by Lakes to the Kickapoo Tribe. The Company
and the Kickapoo Tribe have agreed that title will transfer only
after the Kickapoo Tribe assumes, settles or pays certain
accounts payable to vendors related to the Kickapoo Tribes
casino that remain on Lakes books, and once Lakes receives
full releases for any liability thereto. As a result of the
$2.6 million payment, Lakes revalued the note receivable
from the Kickapoo Tribe at $2.6 million as of April 2,
2006, and a gain of that amount was recognized in the first
quarter of 2006. The land transfer and related release of
liabilities will be recognized in the period they occur. When
the releases are received from the vendors the Company will
recognize a gain. The Company does not have an estimate of when
or if this will occur.
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Litigation costs: The Company does not accrue for
estimated future litigation defense costs, if any, to be
incurred by the Company in connection with outstanding
litigation and other disputed matters but instead, records such
costs as the related legal and other services are rendered.
Income taxes: In accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes (SFAS 109), Lakes evaluated the ability to
utilize deferred tax assets arising from net operating loss
carry forwards, net deferred tax assets relating to Lakes
accounting for advances made to Indian tribes and other ordinary
items and determined that a valuation allowance was appropriate
at April 2, 2006 and January 1, 2006. Lakes evaluated
all evidence and determined the negative evidence relating to
net losses generated over the past four years outweighed the
current positive evidence that the Company believes exists
surrounding its ability to generate significant income from its
long-term assets related to Indian casino projects. The Company
recorded a 100% valuation allowance against these items at
April 2, 2006 and January 1, 2006 based upon the above
factors. The Company has established deferred tax assets related
to unrealized investment losses and related carryovers as of
April 2, 2006 and January 1, 2006. The Company
believes it will have sufficient capital gains in the
foreseeable future to utilize these benefits due to significant
appreciation in its investment in WPTE. The Company owns
approximately 12.5 million shares of WPTE common stock
valued at approximately $79.7 million as of May 2,
2006 based upon the closing stock price as reported by the
Nasdaq National Market on May 2, 2006 of $6.39. Lakes
basis in the WPTE common stock is minimal.
Other Recent Accounting Pronouncements: In 2005, the
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No 155,
Accounting for Certain Hybrid Instruments amending the
guidance in SFAS. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities, and No. 140, Accounting for
Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments
of Liabilities. SFAS 155 allows financial instruments
that have embedded derivatives to be accounted for as a whole
(eliminating the need to bifurcate the derivative from its host)
if the holder elects to account for the whole instrument on a
fair value basis. SFAS 155 will be effective for financial
instruments acquired or issued during our fiscal year that
begins after September 15, 2006. We presently do not expect
SFAS 156 to be applicable to any instruments likely to be
acquired or issued by us.
In 2005, the FASB also issued SFAS 156, Accounting for
Servicing of Financial Assets An Amendment of FASB
Statement No. 140. SFAS 156 further amends the
guidance in SFAS 140, Accounting for Transfers and
Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities
and, among other things, requires recognition of a servicing
asset or servicing liability each time it undertakes an
obligation to service a financial asset by entering into a
servicing contract in certain situations. Statement 156
will be effective as of the beginning of an entitys first
fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. We
presently do not expect SFAS 156 to be applicable to any of
our activities.
Seasonality
The Company believes that the operations of all casinos to be
managed by the Company will be affected by seasonal factors,
including holidays, weather and travel conditions. WPTEs
license revenues are affected by the timetable for delivery of
episodes to TRV.
Regulation and taxes
The Company and the casinos to be managed by the Company are
subject to extensive regulation by state gaming authorities. The
Company will also be subject to regulation, which may or may not
be similar to current state regulations, by the appropriate
authorities in any jurisdiction where it may conduct gaming
activities in the future. Changes in applicable laws or
regulations could have an adverse effect on the Company.
The gaming industry represents a significant source of tax
revenues to regulators. From time to time, various federal
legislators and officials have proposed changes in tax law, or
in the administration of such law, affecting the gaming
industry. It is not possible to determine the likelihood of
possible changes in tax law or in the administration of such
law. Such changes, if adopted, could have a material adverse
effect on the Companys future financial position, results
of operations and cash flows.
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Off-balance sheet arrangements
The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or
are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on its
financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or
expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures
or capital resources that is material to investors, except for
the financing commitments previously discussed.
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a
safe harbor for forward-looking statements. Certain
information included in this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q and
other materials filed or to be filed by the Company with the SEC
as well as information included in oral statements or other
written statements made or to be made by the Company contain
statements that are forward-looking, such as plans for future
expansion and other business development activities as well as
other statements regarding capital spending, financing sources
and the effects of regulation (including gaming and tax
regulation) and competition.
Such forward looking information involves important risks and
uncertainties that could significantly affect the anticipated
results in the future and, accordingly, actual results may
differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking
statements made by or on behalf of the Company.
These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to,
need for current financing to meet Lakes operational and
development needs; those relating to the inability to complete
or possible delays in completion of Lakes casino projects,
including various regulatory approvals and numerous other
conditions which must be satisfied before completion of these
projects; possible termination or adverse modification of
management contracts; Lakes operates in a highly competitive
industry; possible changes in regulations; reliance on continued
positive relationships with Indian tribes and repayment of
amounts owed to Lakes by Indian tribes; possible need for future
financing to meet Lakes expansion goals; risks of entry
into new businesses; reliance on Lakes management; and the
fact that WPTE shares held by Lakes are currently not liquid
assets, and there is no assurance that Lakes will be able to
realize value from these holdings equal to the current or future
market value of WPTE common stock. There are also risks and
uncertainties relating to WPTE that may have a material effect
on the Companys consolidated results of operations or the
market value of the WPTE shares held by the Company, including
WPTEs significant dependence on the Travel Channel as a
source of revenue; the potential that WPTEs television
programming will fail to maintain a sufficient audience;
difficulty of predicting the growth of WPTEs online casino
business, which is a relatively new industry with an increasing
number of market entrants; the risk that WPTE may not be able to
protect its entertainment concepts, current and future brands
and other intellectual property rights; the risk that
competitors with greater financial resources or marketplace
presence might develop television programming that would
directly compete with WPTEs television programming; the
risk that WPTE may not be able to protect its entertainment
concepts, current and future brands and other intellectual
property rights; risks associated with future expansion into new
or complementary businesses; the termination or impairment of
WPTEs relationships with key licensing and strategic
partners; and WPTEs dependence on its senior management
team. For more information, review the Companys filings
with the SEC. For further information regarding the risks and
uncertainties, see the Risk Factors section in
Item 1A of the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended January 1, 2006.
ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
The Companys financial instruments include cash and cash
equivalents and marketable securities. The Companys main
investment objectives are the preservation of investment capital
and the maximization of after-tax returns on its investment
portfolio. Consequently, the Company invests with only
high-credit-quality issuers and limits the amount of credit
exposure to any one issuer. The Company does not use derivative
instruments for speculative or investment purposes.
The Companys cash and cash equivalents are not subject to
significant interest rate risk due to the short maturities of
these instruments. As of April 2, 2006, the carrying value
of the Companys cash and cash equivalents approximates
fair value. The Company also holds short-term investments
consisting of marketable debt securities (principally consisting
of commercial paper, corporate bonds, and government securities)
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having a weighted average duration of one year or less.
Consequently, such securities are not subject to significant
interest rate risk.
The Companys primary exposure to market risk associated
with changes in interest rates involves the Companys
long-term assets related to Indian casino projects in the form
of notes receivable due from its tribal partners for the
development and construction of Indian-owned casinos. The loans
earn interest based upon a defined reference rate. The floating
interest rate will generate more or less interest income if
interest rates rise or fall.
Lakes notes receivable from Indian tribes related to
properties under development bear interest generally at prime
plus one percent or two percent, however, the interest is only
payable if the casino is successfully opened and distributable
profits are available from casino operations. Lakes records its
notes receivable at fair value and subsequent changes in fair
value are recorded as income or expense in the Companys
consolidated statement of operations. As of April 2, 2006,
Lakes had $102.9 million of notes receivable, at fair value
with a floating interest rate (principal amount of
$110.0 million, excluding advances to the Kickapoo Tribe).
Based on the applicable current reference rates and assuming all
other factors remain constant, interest income for a twelve
month period would be approximately $10.2 million. A
reference rate increase of 100 basis points would result in
an increase in interest income of $1.1 million. A
100 basis point decrease in the reference rate would result
in a decrease of $1.1 million in interest income over the
same twelve-month period.
ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Under the supervision and with the participation of our
management, including our chief executive officer and chief
financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure
controls and procedures, as such term is defined under
Rules 13a-15(e) or
Rule 15d 15(e) promulgated under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as of the end of the period covered by
this quarterly report. Based on their evaluation, our chief
executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that
Lakes Entertainment, Inc.s disclosure controls and
procedures are effective.
There have been no significant changes (including corrective
actions with regard to significant deficiencies or material
weaknesses) in our internal control over financial reporting
during the three months ended April 2, 2006 that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Part II
Other Information
ITEM 1. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
Slot machine litigation |
In 1994, William H. Poulos filed a class-action lawsuit in the
United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida
against various parties, including Lakes predecessor,
Grand Casinos, and numerous other parties alleged to be casino
operators or slot machine manufacturers. This lawsuit was
followed by several additional lawsuits of the same nature
against the same, as well as additional defendants, all of which
were subsequently consolidated into a single class-action
pending in the United States District Court for the District of
Nevada. Following a court order dismissing all pending pleadings
and allowing the plaintiffs to re-file a single complaint, a
complaint has been filed containing substantially identical
claims, alleging that the defendants fraudulently marketed and
operated casino video poker machines and electronic slot
machines, and asserting common law fraud and deceit, unjust
enrichment and negligent misrepresentation and claims under the
federal Racketeering-Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act.
Various motions were filed by the defendants seeking to have
this new complaint dismissed or otherwise limited. In December
1997, the Court, in general, ruled on all motions in favor of
the plaintiffs. The plaintiffs then filed a motion seeking class
certification and the defendants opposed it. In June 2002, the
District Court entered an order denying class certification. On
August 10, 2004, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals
affirmed the District Courts denial of class
certification. On September 14, 2005, the United States
District Court for the District of Nevada granted the
defendants motions for summary judgment, and judgment was
entered against the plaintiffs on that same day. The plaintiffs
have appealed the judgment dismissing their claims to the United
States Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. The briefing of the
appeal is scheduled to be completed by early June 2006.
The Company has not recorded any liability for this matter, as
currently an estimate of any possible loss cannot be made.
Management currently believes the final outcome of this matter
is not likely to have a material adverse effect upon the
Companys consolidated financial statements.
El Dorado County, California litigation |
On January 3, 2003, El Dorado County filed an action in the
Superior Court of the State of California, seeking to prevent
the construction of a highway interchange that was approved by a
California state agency. The action, which was consolidated with
a similar action brought by Voices for Rural Living and others,
does not seek relief directly against Lakes. However, the
interchange is necessary to permit the construction of a casino
to be developed and managed by Lakes through a joint venture.
The casino will be owned by the Shingle Springs Tribe. The
matter was tried to the court on August 22, 2003. On
January 2, 2004, Judge Lloyd G. Connelly, Judge of the
Superior Court of the State of California, issued his ruling on
the matter denying the petition in all respects except one. As
to the one exception, the court sought clarification as to
whether the transportation conformity determination used to
determine the significance of the air quality impact of the
interchange operations considered the impact on attainment of
the state ambient air quality standard for ozone. The California
Department of Transportation (CalTrans) prepared and filed the
clarification addendum sought by the court. Prior to the
courts determination of the adequacy of the clarification,
El Dorado County and Voices for Rural Living appealed Judge
Connellys ruling to the California Court of Appeals on all
of the remaining issues.
A ruling with respect to the addendum was issued June 21,
2004 by the Superior Court of the State of California, County of
Sacramento. The ruling indicated that the addendum provided to
the court by CalTrans did not provide a quantitative showing to
satisfy the courts earlier request for a clarification on
meeting the state ambient ozone standard. The court recognized
that the information provided by CalTrans does qualitatively
show that the project may comply with the state standard, but
concluded that a quantitative analysis is necessary even though
the court recognized that the methodology for that analysis
is not readily apparent. In addition, the ruling
specifically stated, Moreover, such methodology appears
necessary for the
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CEQA analysis of transportation projects throughout the state,
including transportation projects for which respondents (i.e.,
CalTrans) have approval authority. CalTrans, the Shingle
Springs Tribe and Lakes responded to the court with a revised
submission in August 2004. Representatives of the California Air
Resources Board and the Sacramento Area Council of Governments
filed declarations supporting the revised submission to the
court. Opposition to that revised submission was filed, a
hearing on the revised submission took place on August 20,
2004 and the court again found the revised submission of
CalTrans, the Shingle Springs Tribe and Lakes to be inadequate.
That ruling was separately appealed to the California Court of
Appeals (the Court) and an oral argument for these
appeals and the appeals of El Dorado County and Voices of Rural
Living was held before the Court on August 29, 2005.
The Court issued its decision on the appeals on November 8,
2005. The Court ruled in favor of CalTrans appeal,
rejecting the El Dorado Countys argument that the
transportation conformity analysis did not conform to state
standards. The Court also rejected all but two of the legal
claims asserted in the appeal by El Dorado County and Voices for
Rural Living against the environmental impact report
(EIR) prepared by CalTrans for the interchange that
will connect Highway 50 to the Shingle Springs Rancheria. For
the remaining two issues, the Court held that CalTrans must
supplement its environmental analysis by adding some discussion
to the air quality chapter to further explain the projects
contribution to overall vehicular emissions in the region, and
that CalTrans also must evaluate whether a smaller casino and
hotel would reduce environmental impacts. The Court acknowledged
CalTrans lacks jurisdiction to require the Shingle Springs Tribe
to develop a smaller casino, but nevertheless required some
discussion of this alternative in the interchange EIR. On
December 19, 2005, CalTrans filed a Petition for Review
with the Supreme Court of the State of California, and on
February 8, 2006 the Supreme Court denied the Petition for
Review and ordered the Court of Appeals decision to be
depublished. CalTrans is now preparing to comply with the Court
of Appeals order.
The Company has not recorded any liability for this matter as
management currently believes that the Courts rulings will
ultimately allow the project to commence. However, there can be
no assurance that the final outcome of this matter is not likely
to have a material adverse effect upon the Companys
consolidated financial statements.
WPTE litigation with TRV
In late 2005 and early 2006, WPTE was involved in a dispute with
the Travel Channel in connection with licensing the Professional
Poker
Tourtm,
or the
PPTtm
for telecast. Under the WPT agreements between WPTE and the
Travel Channel, the Travel Channel is afforded the right to
negotiate with WPTE with respect to certain types of programming
developed by WPTE during a sixty (60) day period. Pursuant
to the WPT agreements, WPTE had submitted the PPT to the Travel
Channel and began negotiations but failed to reach an agreement
with the Travel Channel within the allotted negotiation window.
Consequently, WPTE began discussions with other networks. While
WPTE later revived its attempts to reach a deal with the Travel
Channel after its exclusive bargaining window had ended, WPTE
ultimately received an offer from another network. WPTE
submitted this offer to the Travel Channel pursuant to its
contractual last right to match the deal as specified under the
WPT agreements. Thereafter, the Travel Channel sent letters to
WPTE and the other broadcaster asserting, among other things,
that WPTE was not entitled to complete a deal for the PPT with a
third party.
In response to the Travel Channels communications, WPTE
filed suit in California Superior Court in September 2005,
alleging that the Travel Channel had interfered with WPTEs
prospective contractual relationship with a third party as well
as attempted to contravene WPTEs express contractual right
to produce non-World Poker Tour branded programs covering poker
tournaments. After a series of motions and cross-motions between
the parties, on January 25, 2006, WPTE settled the dispute
and entered into a settlement agreement with the Travel Channel,
as well as agreements with the Travel Channel with respect to
certain amendments to the WPT agreements and the licensing of
the PPT for telecast on the Travel Channel.
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Other litigation |
Lakes and its subsidiaries are involved in various other
inquiries, administrative proceedings, and litigation relating
to contracts and other matters arising in the normal course of
business. While any proceeding or litigation has an element of
uncertainty, management currently believes that the final
outcome of these matters, including the matters discussed above,
is not likely to have a material adverse effect upon the
Companys consolidated financial statements.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes to Lakes risk factors
identified in the Risk Factors section in
Item 1A of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended January 1, 2006 except that Lakes is no
longer subject to the risk that its common stock may not be
re-listed on the Nasdaq National Market. As previously
announced, Lakes common stock resumed trading on the
Nasdaq National Market on March 23, 2006 under the symbol
LACO.
ITEM 6. | EXHIBITS |
(a) Exhibits
31 | .1 | Certification of CEO pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||
31 | .2 | Certification of CFO pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||
32 | .1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report on
Form 10-Q to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. | |
Registrant | |
/s/ LYLE BERMAN | |
|
Lyle Berman | |
Chairman of the Board and | |
Chief Executive Officer | |
/s/ TIMOTHY J. COPE | |
|
Timothy J. Cope | |
President and | |
Chief Financial Officer |
Dated: May 12, 2006
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