Leet Technology Inc. - Quarter Report: 2022 June (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
☒ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2022
☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from _______________ to _______________.
Commission file number: 000-55053
LEET TECHNOLOGY INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 46-3590850 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
805, 8th Floor, Menara Mutiara Majestic,
Jalan Othman, Petaling Jaya 46000, Selangor, Malaysia
(Address of principal executive offices) (zip code)
+603 7783 1636
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
None | None | None |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock Par value, $0.0001
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
Non-accelerated filer | ☒ | Smaller reporting company | ☒ |
Emerging growth company | ☒ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. As of August 10, 2022, there were
shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value, issued and outstanding, and issues of preferred stock issued and outstanding, par value $0.0001.
LEET TECHNOLOGY INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION | 3 | |
ITEM 1 | Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 3 |
ITEM 2 | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 24 |
ITEM 3 | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 28 |
ITEM 4 | Controls and Procedures | 28 |
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION | 30 | |
ITEM 1 | Legal Proceedings | 30 |
ITEM 1A | Risk Factors | 30 |
ITEM 2 | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 30 |
ITEM 3 | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 30 |
ITEM 4 | Mine Safety Disclosures | 30 |
ITEM 5 | Other Information | 30 |
ITEM 6 | Exhibits | 30 |
SIGNATURES | 31 |
2 |
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1 Financial Statements
LEET TECHNOLOGY INC.
INDEX TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
3 |
LEET TECHNOLOGY INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | |||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current asset: | ||||||||
Cash | $ | 2,313 | $ | 23,192 | ||||
Accounts receivable | 35,230 | 19,833 | ||||||
Deposit and other receivables | 26,533 | 25,367 | ||||||
Total current assets | 64,076 | 68,392 | ||||||
Non-current asset: | ||||||||
Plant and equipment, net | 137,619 | 153,191 | ||||||
Capitalized development costs, net | 77,585 | – | ||||||
Right of use assets | 5,214 | 8,052 | ||||||
Total non-current assets | 220,418 | 161,243 | ||||||
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 284,494 | $ | 229,635 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 621,246 | $ | 537,034 | ||||
Accrued liabilities and other payables | 60,282 | 51,618 | ||||||
Accrued compensation payable to officers and directors | 386,435 | 366,558 | ||||||
Contract liability | 262,908 | – | ||||||
Amounts due to related parties | 4,718,605 | 4,035,596 | ||||||
Operating lease liabilities | 2,396 | 5,042 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 6,051,872 | 4,995,848 | ||||||
Non-current liabilities | ||||||||
Operating lease liabilities | 2,796 | 2,971 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES | 6,054,668 | 4,998,819 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies | ||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | ||||||||
Preferred stock, | shares authorized, $ par value:||||||||
Series A, | authorized, issued and outstanding100 | 100 | ||||||
Series B, | shares authorized, issued and outstanding– | – | ||||||
Common stock, $ | par value; shares authorized; shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 202115,290 | 15,290 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 3,062,662 | 3,062,662 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | 253,995 | (12,530 | ) | |||||
Accumulated deficit | (9,102,221 | ) | (7,834,706 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders’ deficit | (5,770,174 | ) | (4,769,184 | ) | ||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | $ | 284,494 | $ | 229,635 |
See accompanying notes to these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4 |
LEET TECHNOLOGY INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(Unaudited)
Three months | Six months | |||||||||||||||
ended June 30, | ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 42,552 | $ | 14,964 | $ | 64,861 | $ | 28,466 | ||||||||
Cost of revenue (includes related party expenses, $142,072 and $293,922 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, and includes related party expenses, $67,347 and $140,047 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021) | (215,749 | ) | (115,196 | ) | (369,945 | ) | (204,550 | ) | ||||||||
Gross loss | (173,197 | ) | (100,232 | ) | (305,084 | ) | (176,084 | ) | ||||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
Research and development (includes related party expenses, $9,068 and $18,065 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, and includes related party expenses, $9,079 and $18,106 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021) | (9,068 | ) | (9,085 | ) | (18,065 | ) | (18,132 | ) | ||||||||
General and administrative expenses (includes related party expenses, $40,203 and $81,948 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, and includes related party expenses, $0 and $0 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021) | (437,185 | ) | (289,400 | ) | (954,793 | ) | (510,593 | ) | ||||||||
Total operating expenses | (446,253 | ) | (298,485 | ) | (972,858 | ) | (528,725 | ) | ||||||||
Loss from operations | (619,450 | ) | (398,717 | ) | (1,277,942 | ) | (704,809 | ) | ||||||||
Other income (expense): | ||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | – | (1 | ) | – | – | |||||||||||
Interest income | – | – | 77 | 76 | ||||||||||||
Gain on disposal of subsidiaries | 10,239 | – | 10,239 | – | ||||||||||||
Other income | 111 | 443 | 111 | 456 | ||||||||||||
Total other income | 10,350 | 442 | 10,427 | 532 | ||||||||||||
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES | (609,100 | ) | (398,275 | ) | (1,267,515 | ) | (704,277 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax expense | – | – | – | – | ||||||||||||
NET LOSS | (609,100 | ) | (398,275 | ) | (1,267,515 | ) | (704,277 | ) | ||||||||
Other comprehensive loss: | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation (loss) income | 233,276 | (4,675 | ) | 266,525 | 30,375 | |||||||||||
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS | $ | (375,824 | ) | $ | (402,950 | ) | $ | (1,000,990 | ) | $ | (673,902 | ) | ||||
Loss per share | ||||||||||||||||
- Basic and diluted | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||
Weighted average number common shares outstanding | ||||||||||||||||
- Basic and diluted |
See accompanying notes to these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
5 |
LEET TECHNOLOGY INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
(Unaudited)
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock | Common stock | Additional | other | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
No. of | No. of | paid-in | comprehensive | Accumulated | stockholders’ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
shares | Amount | shares | Amount | capital | loss | losses | deficit | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2021 | 1,000,000 | $ | 100 | 140,397,289 | $ | 14,040 | $ | 9,900 | $ | (76,195 | ) | $ | (2,478,119 | ) | $ | (2,530,274 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | – | – | 35,050 | 35,050 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss for the period | – | – | (306,002 | ) | (306,002 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2021 | 1,000,000 | $ | 100 | 140,397,289 | $ | 14,040 | $ | 9,900 | $ | (41,145 | ) | $ | (2,784,121 | ) | $ | (2,801,226 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | – | – | (4,675 | ) | (4,675 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss for the period | – | – | (398,275 | ) | (398,275 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2021 | 1,000,000 | $ | 100 | 140,397,289 | $ | 14,040 | $ | 9,900 | $ | (45,820 | ) | $ | (3,182,396 | ) | $ | (3,204,176 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2022 | 1,000,000 | 100 | 152,899,640 | 15,290 | 3,062,662 | $ | (12,530 | ) | $ | (7,834,706 | ) | $ | (4,769,184 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | – | – | 33,249 | 33,249 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss for the period | – | – | (658,415 | ) | (658,415 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2022 | 1,000,000 | $ | 100 | 152,899,640 | $ | 15,290 | $ | 3,062,662 | $ | 20,719 | $ | (8,493,121 | ) | $ | (5,394,350 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | – | – | 233,276 | 233,276 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss for the period | – | – | (609,100 | ) | (609,100 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2022 | 1,000,000 | $ | 100 | 152,899,640 | $ | 15,290 | $ | 3,062,662 | $ | 253,995 | $ | (9,102,221 | ) | $ | (5,770,174 | ) |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
6 |
LEET TECHNOLOGY INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||
2022 | 2021 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
Net loss | $ | (1,267,515 | ) | $ | (704,277 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities | ||||||||
Depreciation on plant and equipment | 17,941 | 5,087 | ||||||
Amortization on intangible assets | 63,377 | 89,922 | ||||||
Right of use amortization | 2,483 | 2,545 | ||||||
Gain on disposal of subsidiaries | (10,239 | ) | – | |||||
Change in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable | (16,984 | ) | 5,130 | |||||
Deposit and other receivables | (2,892 | ) | (6,326 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable | 110,809 | 118 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities and other payables | 12,493 | (10,262 | ) | |||||
Accrued compensation payable to officers and directors | 40,763 | 42,497 | ||||||
Contract liability | 271,273 | – | ||||||
Operating lease liabilities | (2,467 | ) | (2,593 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in operating activities | (780,958 | ) | (578,159 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||
Purchase of plant and equipment | (9,666 | ) | (149,395 | ) | ||||
Disposal of cash from subsidiaries | (11,012 | ) | – | |||||
Capitalization of development costs | (143,431 | ) | – | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (164,109 | ) | (149,395 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
Repayment to a director | (613 | ) | – | |||||
Advances from related parties | 928,734 | 699,587 | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 928,121 | 699,587 | ||||||
Effect on exchange rate change on cash | (3,933 | ) | 9,601 | |||||
Net decrease in cash | (20,879 | ) | (18,366 | ) | ||||
CASH, BEGINNING OF PERIOD | 23,192 | 38,985 | ||||||
CASH, END OF PERIOD | $ | 2,313 | $ | 20,619 | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION | ||||||||
Cash paid for tax | $ | – | $ | – | ||||
Cash paid for interest | $ | – | $ | – |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
7 |
LEET TECHNOLOGY INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2022
(Unaudited)
1. | DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION |
Leet Technology Inc. (“the Company” or “LTES”) was incorporated on July 2, 2013 under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Company currently operates an eSports platform in Malaysia.
On August 23, 2021, the Company was approved to change its current name to Leet Technology Inc. and the trading symbol of LTES.
On February 15, 2022, Leet Entertainment Group Limited transferred all 1,000 ordinary shares of Leet Entertainment Sdn. Bhd to the Company at part of the Company’s plans to restructure and simplify the corporate structure.
On April 4, 2022, the Company sold all its 10,000 shares in Leet Technology Limited, with its wholly owned subsidiary Leet Entertainment Group Limited, to Mr. Song, the majority shareholder of the Company, for $10,000 as part of its plans to restructure and simplify the corporate structure. With the completion of this corporate restructure, the Company shall henceforth only have one wholly owned Malaysian subsidiary, Leet Entertainment Sdn Bhd. Prior to the corporate restructure, Leet Entertainment Group Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Leet Technology Limited, transferred all its assets, liabilities, and business operations to Leet Entertainment Sdn Bhd with the approval by the board of directors. There were no changes to the main business activities of the Company as a result of these transactions.
On December 13, 2021, LEET Inc. was incorporated under the laws of British Virgins Islands (BVI). On July 22, 2022, the Board of Directors of the Company approved and authorized the Company to purchase all of Mr. Song's shares in LEET Inc. for a cash consideration of $1. As of July 26, 2022, LEET Inc. became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.
Description of subsidiaries
Name | Place of incorporation and kind of legal entity | Principal activities | Particulars of registered/ paid up share capital | Effective interest held | ||||
Leet Technology Limited * |
Labuan, Malaysia | Investment holding | 100% | |||||
Leet Entertainment Group Limited* | Hong Kong | Provision of information technology and mobile application development and digital content publishing service | 100% | |||||
Leet Entertainment Sdn. Bhd. | Malaysia | Provision of information technology and mobile application development and digital content publishing service | 100% | |||||
LEET Inc. | BVI | Investment holding | 100% |
* | were disposed on April 4, 2022. |
The Company and its subsidiary are hereinafter referred to as (the “Company”).
8 |
2. | LIQUIDITY GOING CONCERN UNCERTAINTIES |
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the going concern basis of accounting, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business.
The Company has determined that certain factors raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern for a least one year from the date of issuance of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
As of June 30, 2022, the Company had $2,313 in cash, working capital deficit of $5,987,796 and accumulated deficit of $9,102,221. The Company incurred a continuous net loss of $1,267,515 during the six months ended June 30, 2022. The Company believes that its current level of cash are not sufficient to fund its operations and obligations without additional financing. In addition, with respect to the ongoing and evolving coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak, which was designated as a pandemic by the World Health Organization on March 11, 2020, the outbreak has caused substantial disruption in international economies and global trades and if repercussions of the outbreak are prolonged, could have a significant adverse impact on the Company’s business.
The continuation of the Company as a going concern through the next twelve months is dependent upon the continued financial support from its stockholders and related parties. The Company is currently pursuing additional financing for its operations. However, there is no assurance that the Company will be successful in securing sufficient funds to sustain the operations for one year from the date of the filing of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
These and other factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets and liabilities that may result in the Company not being able to continue as a going concern.
3. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the application of certain significant accounting policies as described in this note and elsewhere in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes.
Basis of presentation |
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“US GAAP”) for interim financial reporting, and in accordance with instructions for Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the unaudited consolidated financial statements contained in this report reflect all adjustments that are normal and recurring in nature and considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and the results of operations for the interim periods presented. The year-end balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by US GAAP. The results of operations for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, footnote disclosures and other information should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.
Use of estimates and assumptions |
In preparing these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements during the period reported. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
9 |
Basis of consolidation |
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. All inter-company balances and transactions within the Company have been eliminated upon consolidation.
Cash |
Cash represent cash on hand, demand deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions and all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less as of the purchase date of such investments.
Accounts receivable |
Accounts receivable are recorded in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 310, “Receivables.” Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest, which are due within contractual payment terms, generally 30 to 90 days from completion of service. Credit is extended based on evaluation of a customer's financial condition, the customer creditworthiness and their payment history. Accounts receivable outstanding longer than the contractual payment terms are considered past due. Past due balances over 90 days and over a specified amount are reviewed individually for collectability. At the end of each quarter, the Company specifically evaluates individual customer’s financial condition, credit history, and the current economic conditions to monitor the progress of the collection of accounts receivables. The Company will consider the allowance for doubtful accounts for any estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. For the receivables that are past due or not being paid according to payment terms, the appropriate actions are taken to exhaust all means of collection, including seeking legal resolution in a court of law. The Company does not have any off-balance-sheet credit exposure related to its customers. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were no allowance for doubtful accounts.
Plant and equipment |
Plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lessor of the based term of the lease or 5 years of the leasehold improvement. Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis over the following expected useful lives from the date on which they become fully operational and after taking into account their estimated residual values:
Expected useful lives | |||
Computer equipment | 5 years | ||
Furniture and fixtures | 5 years |
Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. When assets have been retired or sold, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is recognized in the results of operations.
Capitalized development costs |
In accordance with ASC 340-40, Other Assets and Deferred Costs (ASC 340-40”), the Company capitalizes certain development costs required to fulfill its obligations under contracts for its customers. These direct costs are typically incurred at a contract’s inception which enables the Company to satisfy its future performance obligations for its customers. These costs primarily consist of direct labor for coding, programing, and additional customizations specific to the customers licensed platform offering. These costs are expected to be recovered through the life of the contract.
The capitalized development costs are amortized on a customer specific contract basis using the straight-line method over the estimated economic life of the application, typically two years, beginning when those development effort were placed into service.
10 |
Research and development costs |
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred and consist of development work associated with our existing technology, customer solutions and processes. Our research and development expenses relate primarily to payroll costs for personnel, costs associated with various projects, including testing, development and other related expenses.
Impairment of long-lived assets |
In accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 360, “Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”, all long-lived assets such as plant and equipment, intangible assets, and right of use (“ROU”) assets held and used by the Company are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is evaluated by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to its estimated future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amounts of the assets exceed the fair value of the assets. There was no impairment charge for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.
Contract liability
Billing practices for the Company’s contracts are governed by the contract terms of each project. Billings do not necessarily correlate with revenues recognized. The Company records contract liabilities to account for these differences in timing.
The contract liability, represents the Company’s obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which the Company has been paid by the customer or for which the Company is obligated to perform under the contract. Revenue for future services reflected in this account are recognized, and the liability is reduced, as the Company subsequently satisfies the performance obligation under the contract.
Revenue recognition |
The revenue of the Company is currently generated from the provision of white label solutions and esports event management and team services. The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”) when control of a product or service is transferred to a customer.
Under ASC 606, a performance obligation is a promise within a contract to transfer a distinct good or service, or a series of distinct goods and services, to a customer. Revenue is recognized when performance obligations are satisfied, and the customer obtains control of promised goods or services. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for goods or services. Under the standard, a contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation. To determine revenue recognition for arrangements that the Company determines are within the scope of ASC 606, the Company performs the following five steps:
· | identify the contract with a customer; | |
· | identify the performance obligations in the contract; | |
· | determine the transaction price; | |
· | allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract; and | |
· | recognize revenue as the performance obligation is satisfied. |
11 |
White Label Solutions Revenue
The Company derives revenue from the provision of white label solutions. The Company offers white label, contracted licensed, solutions primarily to their information & communications technology (“ICT”) partners. The Company engages its ICT partners to utilize its Matchroom.net Platform. For customers who have their own platforms and apps being used, the Company will customize the design of Matchroom.net to meet the customer’s need and integrate, a customized solution into the customer’s system. The Matchroom.net platform and software solution is customizable to the specific needs of each customer and can be integrated across multiple platforms. On average it will take the Company three months to complete the customization of the platform for a customers use.
The Company’s typical arrangement involves customizing the Matchroom.net platform solution, which requires technical programming support to build out the platform to its customers specifications. As a result, in analyzing the performance obligations being provided to the customer the Company considers the software license and customization services as a single performance obligation as required by ASC 606. In carrying out the services under these arrangements, the Company is often provided with upfront payment which is deferred and recognized into revenue over the duration of the contract. Additionally, the Company recognizes ticket revenue, upon the redemption of tickets, when the performance obligation has been satisfied.
Esports Tournament Management and Team Services Revenue
The Company derives revenue from esports tournament management and team services. The Company offers tournament management services to their customers, whereby they are engaged to provide the service of managing and hosting a tournament of the customer’s choice. The Company provides the required manpower and skills to host and manage an esports tournament on their own Matchroom.net platform or on the platform of the customer. The hosting and management of these tournaments on behalf of the customer is deemed to be one performance obligation and is met over the period of performance (couple of days) in which the tournament is held.
The amount to be recognized as revenue equals the predetermined event management fee as per the agreement in place between the Company and the customer. The Company fulfils its performance obligation through the execution and completion of hosting the tournament, over the period of performance that being the multi-day tournament. The amount per the contract is based on the needs of the customer and the required level of manpower or skills needed for the relevant tournament.
Apart from hosting the tournaments of other customers, the Company also hosts and managed their own internally held tournaments. The Company will obtain sponsorship agreements with other third-party entities whereby the Company commits to deliver certain sponsor and promotional services in exchange for consideration. Upon completion of the tournament a work completion report will be generated and communicated to the customer. Revenue will be recording pro rata during the duration of the tournament. The Company invoices its promotional partners based on the contracted services within the agreement.
Disaggregation of Revenue
The Company has disaggregated its revenue from contracts with customers into categories based on the nature of the revenue. The following table presents the revenue streams by segments, with the presentation revenue categories presented on the statements of operation for the periods indicated:
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||
White label solutions | $ | 35,362 | $ | 5,152 | $ | 52,735 | $ | 10,320 | ||||||||
Esport tournament management and team services | 5,082 | 8,127 | 8,396 | 9,630 | ||||||||||||
Matchroom Mini-app solutions | 2,108 | 1,685 | 3,730 | 8,516 | ||||||||||||
$ | 42,552 | $ | 14,964 | $ | 64,861 | $ | 28,466 |
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Income taxes
Income taxes are determined in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”). Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Any effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
ASC 740 prescribes a comprehensive model for how companies should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in their financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. Under ASC 740, tax positions must initially be recognized in the financial statements when it is more likely than not the position will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities. Such tax positions must initially and subsequently be measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the tax authority assuming full knowledge of the position and relevant facts.
For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company did not have any interest and penalties associated with tax positions. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company did not have any significant unrecognized uncertain tax positions.
The Company is subject to tax in local and foreign jurisdiction. As a result of its business activities, the Company files tax returns that are subject to examination by the relevant tax authorities.
Foreign currencies translation
Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. The resulting exchange differences are recorded in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
The reporting currency of the Company is United States Dollar (“US$”) and the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been expressed in US$. The functional currencies of the Company’s operating subsidiaries are their local currencies (Hong Kong Dollars (“HKD”) and Malaysian Ringgit (“MYR”)). HKD-denominated assets and liabilities are translated into the United States Dollar using the exchange rate at the balance sheet date (0.1274 and 0.12866, at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively), and revenue and expense accounts are translated using the weighted average exchange rate in effect for the period (0.1278 and 0.12885 for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively). MYR-denominated assets and liabilities are translated into the United States Dollar using the exchange rate at the balance sheet date (0.22705 and 0.24145, at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively), and revenue and expense accounts are translated using the weighted average exchange rate in effect for the period (0.23427 and 0.24423 for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively).
Comprehensive income
ASC Topic 220, “Comprehensive Income”, establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income, its components and accumulated balances. Comprehensive income as defined includes all changes in equity during a period from non-owner sources. Accumulated other comprehensive income, as presented in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ deficit, consists of changes in unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency translation. This comprehensive income is not included in the computation of income tax expense or benefit.
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Retirement plan costs
Contributions to retirement plans (which are defined contribution plans) are charged to general and administrative expenses in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operation as the related employee service is provided.
Leases
The Company accounts for leases in accordance with Topic 842, “Leases” (“ASC 842”) and determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in operating ROU assets, other current liabilities, and operating lease liabilities in our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases are included in property and equipment, other current liabilities, and other long-term liabilities in our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
ROU assets represent the right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company generally use the incremental borrowing rate based on the estimated rate of interest for collateralized borrowing over a similar term of the lease payments at commencement date. The operating lease ROU asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives. The lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
In accordance with the guidance in ASC 842, components of a lease should be split into three categories: lease components (e.g. land, building, etc.), non-lease components (e.g. common area maintenance, consumables, etc.), and non-components (e.g. property taxes, insurance, etc.). Subsequently, the fixed and in-substance fixed contract consideration (including any related to non-components) must be allocated based on the respective relative fair values to the lease components and non-lease components.
The Company calculates net income or loss per share in accordance with ASC Topic 260, “Earnings per Share.” Basic income or loss per share is computed by dividing the net income or loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is the same as basic net loss per share when their inclusion would have an anti-dilutive effect due to the continuing net losses. The following anti-dilutive equity and debt securities were excluded from the computation of net loss per share.
As of | ||||||||
June 30, 2022 | June 30, 2021 | |||||||
(Shares) | (Shares) | |||||||
Warrants | 190,000 | 3,993,492 |
Contingencies
The Company follows the ASC 450-20 to report accounting for contingencies. Certain conditions may exist as of the date the unaudited financial statements are issued, which may result in a loss to the Company, but which will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. The Company assesses such contingent liabilities, and such assessment inherently involves an exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings that are pending against the Company or un-asserted claims that may result in such proceedings, the Company evaluates the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or un-asserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or expected to be sought therein.
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If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability would be accrued in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potentially material loss contingency is not probable but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, and an estimate of the range of possible losses, if determinable and material, would be disclosed.
Loss contingencies considered remote are generally not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case the guarantees would be disclosed. Management does not believe, based upon information available at this time that any matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, there is no assurance that such matters will not materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial position, and results of operations or cash flows.
Fair value of financial instruments
The Carrying amounts for cash, accounts receivable, deposits receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and other payables approximate their fair value because of their short-term maturity. The Company determined that the carrying amount of accrued compensation payable to officers and directors and amounts due to related parties approximates fair value as these amounts are indicative of the amounts the company would expect to settle in current market exchange.
Stock based compensation
The Company accounts for non-employee stock-based compensation in accordance with the guidance of FASB ASC Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation, which requires all share-based payments to non-employees to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values. The fair value of the equity instrument is charged directly to compensation expense and credited to additional paid-in capital.
Recent accounting pronouncements
Accounting Standards Issued, Adopted
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform - Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (Topic 848), which provides temporary optional expedients and exceptions to the GAAP guidance on contract modifications and hedge accounting to ease the financial reporting burdens of the expected market transition from LIBOR and other interbank offered rates to alternative reference rates such as the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR). This guidance is effective upon issuance and generally can be applied through the end of calendar year 2022. Adoption of the standard requires certain changes to be made prospectively. Adopting the standard did not have a material impact on the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Accounting Standards Issued, Not Adopted
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”). This ASU requires measurement and recognition of expected credit losses for financial assets. ASU 2016-13 also requires new disclosures for financial assets measured at amortized cost, loans, and available-for-sale debt securities. ASU 2016-13 is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2023. Entities will apply the standard’s provisions as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is adopted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact and applicability of this new standard.
From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or other standard setting bodies that are adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, the Company believes that the impact of recently issued standards that are not yet effective will not have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations upon adoption.
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4. | PLANT AND EQUIPMENT |
Plant and equipment consisted of the following:
As of | ||||||||
June 30, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | |||||||
Computer equipment | $ | 171,686 | $ | 170,056 | ||||
Furniture and fixtures | 8,908 | 5,607 | ||||||
Leasehold improvements | 22,744 | 18,009 | ||||||
Foreign currency translation difference | (11,026 | ) | (1,026 | ) | ||||
192,312 | 192,646 | |||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization | (57,696 | ) | (39,756 | ) | ||||
Less: foreign currency translation difference | 3,003 | 301 | ||||||
$ | 137,619 | $ | 153,191 |
Depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 were $9,260 and $3,843, respectively.
Depreciation and amortization expense for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 were $17,941 and $5,087, respectively.
During the six months ended June 30, 2022 and year ended December 31, 2021 the Company purchased computers and equipment of approximately $0 and $145,883, respectively from a related party, Bru Haas Consultants.
5. | CAPITALIZED DEVELOPMENT COSTS |
During the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company capitalized development costs of $143,431and $0, respectively for the customization and enhancements of the gaming platform provided to customers under contract. The estimated useful life specific to each contracts total capitalized cost is based on the original length of the customer contract from 6 months to 24 months. During the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company amortized development costs of $63,377 and $0, respectively.
6. | LEASE LIABILITY |
The Company entered into an operating lease for office premises. The lease term is fixed for 2 years. The Company adopted ASC 842, using the modified-retrospective approach as discussed in Note 3, and as a result, recognized a right-of-use asset and a lease liability. The Company uses 1.75% rate to determine the present value of the lease payments.
The Company excludes short-term leases (those with lease terms of less than one year at inception) from the measurement of lease liabilities or right-of-use assets.
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The consolidated balance sheet allocation of assets and liabilities related to operating lease is as follows:
Consolidated Balance | As of | |||||||||
Sheets Caption | June 30, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | ||||||||
Assets | Operating lease right-of-use assets | $ | 5,214 | $ | 8,052 | |||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||
Current | Operating lease liability – current | $ | 2,396 | $ | 5,042 | |||||
Non-current | Operating lease liability – non-current | 2,796 | 2,971 | |||||||
Total lease liabilities | $ | 5,192 | $ | 8,013 |
For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded lease expenses of $2,530 and $2,638 respectively.
The future minimum operating lease commitments for operating leases having initial or non-cancelable terms in excess of one year are as follows:
Year Ending June 30, | ||||
2023 | $ | 4,904 | ||
2024 | 409 | |||
2025 | – | |||
2026 | – | |||
2027 | – | |||
Total minimum lease payments | 5,313 | |||
Less: interest | (121 | ) | ||
Total present value of lease liabilities | $ | 5,192 |
7. | STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT |
Preferred Stock
The Company’s articles of incorporation authorize the Company to issue up to
preferred shares of $ par value.
Series A Preferred Stock
The Company has been authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock. The Series A shares have the following preferences: no dividend rights; no liquidation preference over the Company’s common stock; no conversion rights; no redemption rights; no call rights by the Company; each share of Series A Preferred stock will have one hundred (100) votes on all matters validly brought to the Company’s common stockholders.
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Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
The Company has authorized each share of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock will have 1,000 votes on all matters validly brought to the Company’s common stock holders.
shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock. The Series B shares have the following preferences: (i) dividend rights in pari passu with the Company’s common stock on an as converted basis, (ii) liquidation preference over the Company’s common stock, (iii) conversion rights of 10 shares of common stock for each share of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock converted, (iv) no redemption rights, (v) no call rights, (vi)
As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the total number of Series A preferred shares issued and outstanding was
shares.
As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there was
Series B preferred shares issued or outstanding.
Common Stock
The Company has authorized
shares of $ par value. Holders of common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held. There are no restrictions that limit the Company’s ability to pay dividends on its common stock, subject to the requirements of the Delaware Revised Statutes. The Company has not declared any dividends since incorporation.
On September 3, 2021, the Company issued an aggregate of
shares of Common Stock pursuant to the terms of the 2021 Employee Stock Incentive Plan to its consultants. Management recognized that the issuance was incorrect as it exceeded its mandate with the prior Form S-8 registration statement with respect to the allowance of shares registered.
To rectify the above, the Board of Directors approved the 2022 Stock Incentive Plan for Employees and Consultants and filed Form S-8 on June 30, 2022, to register
shares of Common Stock. On June 30, 2022, the Company issued shares of its Common Stock to employees and consultants for services rendered and proceeded to cancel the shares of Common Stock that was incorrectly issued.
As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had
shares of its common stock issued and outstanding.
8. | WARRANTS |
The Company issued common stock warrants in individual sales and in connection with common stock purchase agreements. The warrants have expiration dates ranging from three 0.10 to $1.00.
to four years from the date of grant and exercise prices ranging from $
A summary of warrant activity for the periods presented is as follow:
Weighted average | ||||||||||||
Warrants for common shares | Exercise price | Remaining contractual life (in years) | ||||||||||
Outstanding as of December 31, 2020 | 4,080,160 | $ | 0.71 | |||||||||
Forfeited, cancelled, expired | (3,169,750 | ) | 0.08 | (0.46 | ) | |||||||
Outstanding as of December 31, 2021 | 910,410 | 0.79 | ||||||||||
Forfeited, cancelled, expired | (720,410 | ) | (0.11 | ) | (0.28 | ) | ||||||
Outstanding as of June 30, 2022 | 190,000 | $ | 0.68 |
There were 0.68. The intrinsic value of the warrants exercisable during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was $ and $ , respectively.
warrants exercisable at June 30, 2022 with a weighted average exercise price of $
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9. | INCOME TAX |
The Company recorded $0 tax provision for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, due in large part to its expected tax losses for the year and maintaining a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets in every jurisdiction that it is operating in.
At December 31, 2021, the Company has U.S. federal operating loss carryforwards of $7,247,356, and state of California operating loss carryforwards of $6,542,099. Due to U.S. enacted Public Law 115-97, known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "TCJA") in 2017, U.S. federal net operating loss carryforwards in the amount of $4,601,190, generated after 2017 have an indefinite carryforward period. U.S. net operating loss carryforwards, in the amount of $2,646,166, generated prior to 2018 will expire, if unused, beginning in 2034. State net operating loss carryforwards will begin to expire, if unused, in 2034.
At December 31, 2021, the Company’s subsidiary operating in Hong Kong has net operating loss carryforwards of $698,685 which do not expire and therefore can be carried forward indefinitely.
At December 31, 2021, the Company’s subsidiary operating in Malaysia has net operating loss of $2,525,831. Net operating loss carryforwards will begin to expire, if unused, in 2025.
The Company follows the provision of ASC 740 which prescribes a comprehensive model for how a company should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in its financial statements uncertain tax positions that the Company has taken or expects to take on a tax return. The Company did not have any unrecognized tax positions or benefits as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The Company recognizes interest and penalties accrued on any unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense. We do not expect any material changes in our unrecognized tax benefits over the next 12 months.
The Company’s ability to utilize U.S. net operating loss carryforwards to offset future taxable income may be deferred or limited significantly if the Company were to experience an “ownership change” as defined in section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and corresponding provisions of state law. In general, an ownership change occurs when the ownership of the Company’s stock by 5 percent or more shareholders “5-percent shareholders” exceeds 50 percentage points within a three-year period. We have not conducted a Section 382 study to determine whether the use of our U.S. net operating losses is limited. We may have experienced ownership changes in the past, and we may experience ownership changes in the future, some of which are outside our control. This could limit the amount of net operating losses that we can utilize annually to offset future taxable income or tax liabilities.
10. | RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
Related party balances consisted of the following:
As of | ||||||||
June 30, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | |||||||
Due to Porta Capital Limited (“Porta Capital”) | $ | 2,032,955 | $ | 2,063,876 | ||||
Due to Bru Haas (B) Sdn Bhd (“Bru Haas (B)”) | 2,313,278 | 1,675,573 | ||||||
Due to Bru Haas Sdn Bhd (“Bru Haas”) | 182,890 | 168,649 | ||||||
Due to Clicque Technology Snd Bhd (“Clicque”) | 165,498 | 90,272 | ||||||
Due to Tila Network Limited (“Tila Network”) | 18,518 | 19,478 | ||||||
Due to Porta Network Inc. (“Porta Network”) | 5,466 | 5,734 | ||||||
Due (from) to Mr. Song Dai (“Mr. Song”) | – | 12,014 | ||||||
$ | 4,718,605 | $ | 4,035,596 |
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Mr. Song is the director and major shareholder of the Company, and he is also the major shareholder of Porta Capital, Bru Haas (B), Bru Haas, Tila Network, and Porta Network. Amount due to these related companies are those trade and nontrade payables arising from transactions between the Company and the related companies, such as advances made by the related companies on behalf of the Company, and advances made by the Company on behalf of the related companies. Those advances are unsecured, non-interest bearing and have no fixed terms of repayment.
The advances to Mr. Song is mainly for working capital purpose. The advances are unsecured, non-interest bearing and have no fixed terms of repayment.
Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||
2022 | 2021 | ||||||||
Nature of transactions with related parties | |||||||||
Online sales income from Bru Haas | $ | – | $ | 1,178 | |||||
Research and development consulting fee to related parties: | |||||||||
- Porta Capital | (a) | $ | 18,066 | $ | 18,106 | ||||
Consultancy fee to related parties | |||||||||
- Clicque | (b) | $ | 81,948 | $ | – | ||||
Rent expense of Matchroom platform server to related parties: | |||||||||
- Porta Capital | (c) | $ | 65,800 | $ | 51,752 | ||||
- Bru Haas (B) | (d) | 120,615 | – | ||||||
Total | $ | 186,415 | $ | 51,752 | |||||
Network Bandwidth expense to Bru Haas (B) | (e) | $ | 107,503 | $ | 88,295 |
Both platform server rent expense and network bandwidth expense are recorded in the cost of revenue.
(a) The Company entered a consultancy service agreement with Porta Capital for a fixed period of 56 months commenced from May 1, 2017. The consultancy service fee is $3,000 per month and the agreement was renewed for another fixed period of 21 months from April 1 2022 with $3,000 per month.
(b) The Company entered two separate consultancy service agreements with Clicque for a fixed period of 36 months each commenced from June 1, 2021 and December 1, 2021. The consultancy service fees are RM 40,000 (equivalent to approximately $9,700) per month and RM 15,000 (equivalent to approximately $3,600) per month, respectively.
(c) The Company entered a platform server rental agreement with Porta Capital for a fixed period of 60 months commenced from March 1, 2021. The rent is $9,500 per month.
(d) The Company entered a platform server rental agreement with Bru Haas (B) for a fixed period of 60 months commenced from July 1, 2021. The rent is $20,000 per month.
(e) The Company entered a network bandwidth rental agreement with Bru Haas (B) for a fixed period of 12 months commenced from January 1, 2022. The rent is $18,000 per month.
During the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company utilized space on a rent-free basis in the office located at Unit 805, 8th Floor, Menara Mutiara Majestic, Jalan Othman, Petaling Jaya 46000, Selangor, Malaysia which is owned by Mr. Song. The fair market value of the rent is RM1,800 per month.
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11. | CONCENTRATIONS OF RISK |
The Company is exposed to the following concentrations of risk:
(a) | Major customers |
For the six months ended June 30, 2022, the individual customer who accounts for 10% or more of the Company’s revenues and its outstanding receivable balances as at period-end dates, are presented as follows:
Six months ended June 30, 2022 | June 30, 2022 | ||||||||||||
Customers | Revenues | Percentage of revenues | Accounts receivable | ||||||||||
Customer A: | $ | 45,083 | 70% | Total: | $ | 31,311 |
For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the individual customer who accounts for 10% or more of the Company’s revenues and its outstanding receivable balances as at June 30, 2021, are presented as follows:
Six months ended June 30, 2021 | June 30, 2021 | ||||||||||||
Customers | Revenues | Percentage of revenues | Accounts receivable | ||||||||||
Customer A | $ | 10,320 | 36% | $ | 6,932 | ||||||||
Customer B | 3,082 | 11% | 3,041 | ||||||||||
Customer C | 2,994 | 11% | 4,591 | ||||||||||
Total: | $ | 16,396 | 58% | Total: | $ | 14,564 |
For the three months ended June 30, 2022, the individual customer who accounts for 10% or more of the Company’s revenues and its outstanding receivable balances as at period-end dates, are presented as follows:
Three months ended June 30, 2022 | June 30, 2022 | ||||||||||||
Customers | Revenues | Percentage of revenues | Accounts receivable | ||||||||||
Customer A | $ | 29,795 | 70% | $ | 31,311 | ||||||||
Customer E | 4,360 | 10% | – | ||||||||||
Total | $ | 34,155 | 80% | Total: | $ | 31,311 |
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For the three months ended June 30, 2021, the individual customer who accounts for 10% or more of the Company’s revenues and its outstanding receivable balances as at June 30, 2021, are presented as follows:
Three months ended June 30, 2021 | June 30, 2021 | ||||||||||||
Customers | Revenues | Percentage of revenues | Accounts receivable | ||||||||||
Customer A | $ | 5,152 | 34% | $ | 6,932 | ||||||||
Customer B | 3,082 | 21% | 3,041 | ||||||||||
Customer C | 2,198 | 15% | – | ||||||||||
Customer D | 1,491 | 10% | 4,591 | ||||||||||
Total: | $ | 11,923 | 80% | Total: | $ | 14,564 |
(b) | Economic and political risk |
The Company’s major operations are conducted in Malaysia. Accordingly, the political, economic, and legal environments in Malaysia, as well as the general state of Malaysia’s economy may influence the Company’s business, financial condition, and results of operations.
(c) | Exchange rate risk |
The Company cannot guarantee that the current exchange rate will remain steady; therefore, there is a possibility that the Company could post the same amount of profit for two comparable periods and because of the fluctuating exchange rate actually post higher or lower profit depending on exchange rate of MYR converted to US$ on that date. The exchange rate could fluctuate depending on changes in political and economic environments without notice.
(d) | Concentration of credit risk |
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash. The Company maintains cash with various financial institutions in Malaysia. Cash are maintained with high credit quality institutions, the composition and maturities of which are regularly monitored by management. The Perbadanan Insurans Deposit Malaysia (“PIDM”) pays compensation up to a limit of RM250,000 if the bank with which an individual/a company hold its eligible deposit fails. At June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company did not have deposit funds that exceeded the insured limits in Malaysia.
12. | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
The Company from time to time may be involved in legal proceedings and disputes arising in the normal course of business. The Company believes that there are no material claims or actions pending or threatened against the Company.
On April 28, 2021, the Company entered into a financial advisory agreement, (“the agreement”) with Maxim Group, LLC (“Maxim”), a leading full-service investment banking, securities and wealth management firm, pursuant to which Maxim will provide certain advisory services including strategic corporate planning, capitalization, and marketing. Additionally, Maxim, will advise the Company with respect to its objective to list on a national securities exchange. As consideration for Maxim’s services pursuant to the agreement, the Company agreed to issue restricted shares of the Company’s common stock to Maxim equal to 2% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s Common Stock. As mentioned in Note 7, the Company issued restricted shares, 1% of the outstanding shares of the common stock, upon execution of the agreement. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company is committed to issue additional restricted shares of 1% of the outstanding shares of its common stock upon a successful listing of the Company’s common stock to a national exchange (NASDAQ or NYSE).
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On October 6, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement, (“the Purchase Agreement”) with Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC (“Lincoln Park”, “the Investor”), in which the Company has the right, but not the obligation, to direct Lincoln Park to purchase up to $15,000,000 of common stock, in increments of shares, subject to certain limitations and adjustments noted in the Purchase Agreement. As consideration for Lincoln Park’s irrevocable commitment to purchase shares of the Company’s Common Stock upon the terms of and subject to satisfaction of the conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to issue shares of its Common Stock to Lincoln Park as commitment shares, and up to additional shares of Common Stock on a pro rata basis as Lincoln Park purchases up to its $15,000,000 total aggregate dollar amount purchase commitment under the Purchase Agreement. The right of the Company to commence sales under the purchase agreement is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions including but not limited to a Registration Statement covering the resale of the shares being declared effective under the Securities Act by the SEC, and no stop order with respect to the Registration Statement shall be pending or threatened by the SEC. As mentioned in Note 7, on October 21, 2021, the Company issued the 1,003,378 initial commitment shares. As of the date of these financial statements, the Company has not filed the Registration Statement pursuant to this Purchase Agreement. The Purchase Agreement prohibits the Company from directing Lincoln Park to purchase any shares of the Company’s common stock if those shares, when aggregated with all other shares of common stock then beneficially owned by Lincoln Park (as calculated pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 13d-3 thereunder), would result in Lincoln Park beneficially owning more than 4.99% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock.
The Company entered several commitment agreements with related parties, see Note 10.
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ITEM 2 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Disclaimer Regarding Forward Looking Statements
Our Management’s Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operations contains not only statements that are historical facts, but also statements that are forward-looking. Forward-looking statements are, by their very nature, uncertain and risky. These risks and uncertainties include international, national and local general economic and market conditions; demographic changes; our ability to sustain, manage, or forecast growth; our ability to successfully make and integrate acquisitions; raw material costs and availability; new product development and introduction; existing government regulations and changes in, or the failure to comply with, government regulations; adverse publicity; competition; the loss of significant customers or suppliers; fluctuations and difficulty in forecasting operating results; changes in business strategy or development plans; business disruptions; the ability to attract and retain qualified personnel; the ability to protect technology; and other risks that might be detailed from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Although the forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report reflect the good faith judgment of our management, such statements can only be based on facts and factors currently known by them. Consequently, and because forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, the actual results and outcomes may differ materially from the results and outcomes discussed in the forward-looking statements. You are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us in this report and in our other reports as we attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations and prospects.
Company Overview
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, which are set forth in Item 1 of this report.
The Company operates within the Esports industry and derives revenue from esports tournament management and team services. The Company offers tournament management services to their customers, whereby they are engaged to provide the service of managing and hosting a tournament of the customer’s choice. The Company provides the required manpower and skills to host and manage an esports tournament on their own Matchroom.net platform or on the platform of the customer. Apart from hosting the tournaments of other customers, the Company also hosts and managed their own internally held tournaments. The Company will obtain sponsorship agreements with other third-party entities whereby the Company commits to deliver certain sponsor and promotional services in exchange for consideration.
COVID-19
As discussed in more detail throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the six months ended June 30, 2022 (this “Quarterly Report”), we have experienced business disruptions resulting from efforts to contain the rapid spread of the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”), including the vast mandated self-quarantines of customers and closures of non-essential business throughout the United States and internationally.
The COVID-19 pandemic has adversely impacted global commercial activity, disrupted supply chains and contributed to significant volatility in financial markets. From March 2020, the Malaysian Prime Minister has issued a number of Movement Control Orders (MCO), which reduced movement within Malaysia and cancelled to various extents all non-essential travel and limited travel from outsiders deemed as non-essential. The MCO remains in place to date.
In the second quarter of 2022, the COVID-19 pandemic continues to adversely impact many different industries. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic could have a continued material adverse impact on economic and market conditions and trigger a period of global economic slowdown. The rapid development and fluidity of this situation precludes any prediction as to the extent and the duration of the impact of COVID-19. The COVID-19 pandemic therefore presents material uncertainty and risk with respect to us and our performance and could materially affect our financial results in an adverse way.
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We expect the evolving COVID-19 pandemic to continue to have an adverse impact on our business and results of operations, as the ongoing pandemic is likely to continue to depress economic activity and reduce the demand for our products and services, as well as disrupt supply chains. Although the duration and severity of the COVID-19 pandemic, and resulting economic impacts, remain uncertain, we expect that our business operations and results of operations, will be adversely impacted through 2022, and possibly longer.
In these challenging and unprecedented times, management is taking all necessary and appropriate action to maximize liquidity as the Company navigates the current landscape. These actions include significantly reducing operating expenses and the elimination of all non-essential spending and capital expenditures.
Going concern
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the going concern basis of accounting, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business.
The Company has determined that certain factors raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern for a least one year from the date of issuance of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
As of June 30, 2022, the Company had $2,313 in cash, working capital deficit of $5,987,796 and accumulated deficit of $9,102,221. The Company incurred a continuous loss of $1,267,515 during the six months ended June 30, 2022. The Company believes that its current level of cash are not sufficient to fund its operations and obligations without additional financing. In addition, with respect to the ongoing and evolving coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak, which was designated as a pandemic by the World Health Organization on March 11, 2020, the outbreak has caused substantial disruption in international economies and global trades and if repercussions of the outbreak are prolonged, could have a significant adverse impact on the Company’s business.
The continuation of the Company as a going concern through the next twelve months is dependent upon the continued financial support from its stockholders and related parties. The Company is currently pursuing additional financing for its operations. However, there is no assurance that the Company will be successful in securing sufficient funds to sustain the operations for one year from the date of the filing of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
These and other factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets and liabilities that may result in the Company not being able to continue as a going concern.
Overview and Outlook
The following comparative analysis on results of operations was based primarily on the comparative unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, footnotes and related information for the periods identified below and should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes to those statements that are included elsewhere in this report.
Three months ended June 30, 2022, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2021
For the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the following customers accounted for 10% or more of our total net revenues and its outstanding accounts receivable as of June 30, 2022 and 2021:
Three months ended June 30, 2022 | June 30, 2022 | ||||||||||||
Customers | Revenues | Percentage of revenues | Accounts receivable | ||||||||||
Customer A | $ | 29,795 | 70% | $ | 31,311 | ||||||||
Customer E | 4,360 | 10% | – | ||||||||||
Total: | $ | 34,155 | 80% | Total: | $ | 31,311 |
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Three months ended June 30, 2021 | June 30, 2021 | ||||||||||||
Customers | Revenues | Percentage of revenues | Accounts receivable | ||||||||||
Customer A | $ | 5,152 | 34% | $ | 6,932 | ||||||||
Customer B | 3,082 | 21% | 3,041 | ||||||||||
Customer C | 2,198 | 15% | – | ||||||||||
Customer D | 1,491 | 10% | 4,591 | ||||||||||
Total: | $ | 11,923 | 80% | Total: | $ | 14,564 |
All of our major customers are located in Malaysia, India and Philippines
Revenue increased by 184.4% to $42,552 for the three months ended June 30, 2022, from $14,964 for the three months ended June 30, 2021. The increase in revenue is mainly attributed by our white label project entered with Smart Communications, Inc., a large telecommunication provider in the Philippines and revenue of matchroom Mini-app solutions.
Cost of revenue increased by 87.3% to $215,749 for the three months ended June 30, 2022, from $115,196 for the three months ended June 30, 2021. The increase in cost of revenue is due to the increase in the rental of platform server cost, network bandwidth cost, amortization of capitalized development costs and direct labor costs incurred during the period.
General and administrative expenses increased by 51.1% to $437,185 for the three months ended June 30, 2022, from $289,400 for the three months ended June 30, 2021. The increase in general and administrative expenses is mainly attributable from the increase in exhibition expenses, company and secretarial expenses, depreciation on right-of-use assets and telecommunication expenses.
Net loss increased 52.9% to $609,100 for the three months ended June 30, 2022, from net loss of $398,275 for the three months ended June 30, 2021. The increase in net loss is mainly attributed from the increase in general and administrative expenses and cost of revenue.
Six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021
For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the following customers accounted for 10% or more of our total net revenues and its outstanding accounts receivable as of June 30, 2022 and 2021:
Six months ended June 30, 2022 | June 30, 2022 | ||||||||||||
Customers | Revenues | Percentage of revenues | Accounts receivable | ||||||||||
$ | 45,083 | 70% | Total: | $ | 31,311 |
Six months ended June 30, 2021 | June 30, 2021 | ||||||||||||
Customers | Revenues | Percentage of revenues | Accounts receivable | ||||||||||
Customer A | $ | 10,320 | 36% | $ | 6,932 | ||||||||
Customer B | 3,082 | 11% | 3,041 | ||||||||||
Customer C | 2,994 | 11% | 4,591 | ||||||||||
Total: | $ | 16,396 | 58% | Total: | $ | 14,564 |
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All of our major customers are located in Malaysia, India and Philippines
Revenue increased by 127.9% to $64,861 for the six months ended June 30, 2022, from $28,466 for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The increase in revenue is mainly attributed by our new white label project entered with Smart Communications, Inc., a large telecommunication provider in the Philippines and revenue of matchroom Mini-app solutions.
Cost of revenue increased by 80.9% to $369,945 for the six months ended June 30, 2022, from $204,550 for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The increase in cost of revenue is due to the increase in the rental of platform server cost, network bandwidth cost, amortization of capitalized development costs and direct labor costs incurred during the period.
General and administrative expenses increased by 87.0% to $954,793 for the six months ended June 30, 2022, from $510,593 for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The increase in general and administrative expenses is mainly attributable from the increase in exhibition expenses, company and secretarial expenses, depreciation on right-of-use assets, telecommunication expenses and investor relations fee.
Net loss increased 80.0% to $1,267,515 for the six months ended June 30, 2022, from net loss of $704,277 for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The increase in net loss is mainly attributed from the increase in general and administrative expenses and cost of revenue.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of June 30, 2022, we had cash of $2,313, accounts receivable of $35,230, deposit and other receivables of $26,533. Such cash amount and other sources of liquidity are not sufficient to support our operation in the next twelve months. The Company is currently pursuing additional financing for its operations. However, there is no assurance that the Company will be successful in securing sufficient funds to sustain the operations. In the absence of such financing, our business will likely fail.
Six Months Ended June 30 | ||||||||
2022 | 2021 | |||||||
Net cash used in operating activities | $ | (780,958 | ) | $ | (578,159 | ) | ||
Net cash used in investing activities | $ | (164,109 | ) | $ | (149,395 | ) | ||
Net cash generated from financing activities | $ | 928,121 | $ | 699,587 |
Net Cash Used In Operating Activities
For the six months ended June 30, 2022, net cash used in operating activities was $780,958, which consisted primarily of a net loss of $1,267,515, a gain on disposal of subsidiaries of $10,239, an increase in deposit and other receivables of $2,892, an increase in accounts receivable of $16,984, a decrease in operating lease liabilities of $2,467, and offset by depreciation on plant and equipment of $17,941, right of use amortization of $2,483, an increase in accrued liabilities and other payables of $12,493, an increase in accrued compensation payable to officers and directors of $40,763, increase in accounts payable of 110,809 and an increase in deferred revenue of $271,273.
For the six months ended June 30, 2021, net cash used in operating activities was $578,159, which consisted primarily of a net loss of $704,277, an increase in deposit and receivables of $6,326, a decrease in accrued liabilities and other payables of $10,262, a decrease in operating lease liabilities of $2,593 and offset by depreciation on plant and equipment of $5,087, amortization on intangible assets of $89,922, right of use amortization of $2,545, a decrease in accounts receivable of $5,130, an increase in accounts payable of $118, an increase in accrued compensation payable to officers and directors of $42,497.
We expect to continue to rely on cash generated through financing from our existing shareholders and private placements of our securities, to finance our operations and future acquisitions.
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Net Cash Used In Investing Activities.
For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, net cash used in investing activities was $164,109 and $149,395, respectively which consisted primarily of capitalization of software platform costs and purchase of plant and equipment.
Net Cash Generated From Financing Activities.
For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, net cash provided by financing activities was $928,121 and $699,587, respectively which consisted primarily of advances from related parties.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have not entered any financial guarantees or other commitments to guarantee the payment obligations of any third parties. In addition, we have not entered any derivative contracts that are indexed to our own shares and classified as shareholders’ equity, or that are not reflected in our consolidated financial statements. Furthermore, we do not have any retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity that serves as credit, liquidity, or market risk support to such entity. Moreover, we do not have any variable interest in an unconsolidated entity that provides financing, liquidity, market risk or credit support to us or engages in leasing, hedging or research and development services with us.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that impact amounts reported therein. On a regular basis, we evaluate these estimates. These estimates are based on management’s historical industry experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
For a description of the accounting policies that, in management’s opinion, involve the most significant application of judgment or involve complex estimation and which could, if different judgment or estimates were made, materially affect our reported financial position, results of operations, or cash flows, see the notes to consolidated financial statements included in the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, as well as Note 3 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2022.
During the six months ended June 30, 2022, there were no significant changes in our accounting policies and estimates to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
ITEM 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide the information required by this Item.
ITEM 4 Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of these disclosure controls and procedures, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of June 30, 2022 and there have been no changes for the six months ended June 30, 2022.
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Remediation Plan
Management has implemented remediation steps to improve our internal control over financial reporting. Specifically, we are expanding and remediating our review process for revenue related transactions and contracts with our customers and ASC 606. We plan to further improve this process by enhancing access to accounting literature, identification of third-party professionals with whom to consult regarding complex accounting applications and consideration of additional staff with the requisite experience and training to supplement existing accounting professionals.
Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the last quarterly period covered by this report that have materially affected, and therefore has no significant impact on the company’s financial report nor internal control.
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1 Legal Proceedings
As of the date of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, we are not involved in any pending legal proceedings that we believe we would likely, individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
ITEM 1A Risk Factors
As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide the information required by this Item.
ITEM 2 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
During the six months ended June 30, 2022, we did not issue any unregistered securities:
ITEM 3 Defaults Upon Senior Securities
There have been no events which are required to be reported under this Item.
ITEM 4 Mine Safety Disclosures
There have been no events which are required to be reported under this Item.
ITEM 5 Other Information
There is no other information for this period.
ITEM 6 Exhibits
31.1* | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer. | |
31.2* | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Accounting Officer. | |
32.1* | Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer. | |
32.2* | Section 1350 Certification of Chief Accounting Officer. | |
101.INS* | Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document) | |
101.SCH* | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | |
101.CAL* | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | |
101.DEF* | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | |
101.LAB* | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document | |
101.PRE* | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document | |
104* | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in IXBRL, and included in exhibit 101). |
*filed herewith
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Leet Technology Inc. | ||
Dated: August 11, 2022 | /s/ Ding Jung LONG | |
Chief Executive Officer |
Dated: August 11, 2022 | /s/ Kamal Hamidon | |
Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer |
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