LIVEPERSON INC - Quarter Report: 2007 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
x QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
For
the quarterly period ended SEPTEMBER 30, 2007
or
o TRANSITION
REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
For
the transition period from ____________________ to
____________________
Commission
file number: 0-30141
LIVEPERSON,
INC.
|
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in Its
Charter)
|
DELAWARE
|
13-3861628
|
|
(State
or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation
or Organization)
|
(IRS
Employer Identification No.)
|
462
SEVENTH AVENUE
NEW
YORK, NEW YORK
|
10018
|
|
(Address
of Principal Executive Offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
(212)
609-4200
|
(Registrant’s
Telephone Number, Including Area
Code)
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for
the past 90 days.
Yes x No o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one).
Large
accelerated filer o Accelerated
filer x Non-accelerated
filer o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
LIVEPERSON,
INC.
SEPTEMBER
30, 2007
FORM
10-Q
INDEX
PAGE
|
||
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
4
|
|
ITEM
1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
4
|
|
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 (UNAUDITED)
AND
DECEMBER 31, 2006
|
4
|
|
UNAUDITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME FOR THE THREE AND NINE
MONTHS
ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 AND 2006
|
5
|
|
UNAUDITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE NINE MONTHS
ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 AND 2006
|
6
|
|
NOTES
TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
7
|
|
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
|
16
|
|
ITEM
3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK
|
25
|
|
ITEM
4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
|
26
|
|
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
|
26
|
|
ITEM
1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
|
26
|
|
ITEM
1A. RISK FACTORS
|
26
|
|
ITEM 2. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER |
27
|
|
ITEM
6. EXHIBITS
|
27
|
2
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
STATEMENTS
IN THIS REPORT ABOUT LIVEPERSON, INC. THAT ARE NOT HISTORICAL FACTS ARE
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS BASED ON OUR CURRENT EXPECTATIONS, ASSUMPTIONS,
ESTIMATES AND PROJECTIONS ABOUT LIVEPERSON AND OUR INDUSTRY. THESE
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE SUBJECT TO RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES THAT COULD
CAUSE ACTUAL FUTURE EVENTS OR RESULTS TO DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM SUCH STATEMENTS.
ANY SUCH FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE MADE PURSUANT TO THE SAFE HARBOR
PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995. IT IS
ROUTINE FOR OUR INTERNAL PROJECTIONS AND EXPECTATIONS TO CHANGE AS THE YEAR
OR
EACH QUARTER IN THE YEAR PROGRESS, AND THEREFORE IT SHOULD BE CLEARLY UNDERSTOOD
THAT THE INTERNAL PROJECTIONS AND BELIEFS UPON WHICH WE BASE OUR EXPECTATIONS
MAY CHANGE PRIOR TO THE END OF EACH QUARTER OR THE YEAR. ALTHOUGH THESE
EXPECTATIONS MAY CHANGE, WE ARE UNDER NO OBLIGATION TO INFORM YOU IF THEY DO.
OUR COMPANY POLICY IS GENERALLY TO PROVIDE OUR EXPECTATIONS ONLY ONCE PER
QUARTER, AND NOT TO UPDATE THAT INFORMATION UNTIL THE NEXT QUARTER. ACTUAL
EVENTS OR RESULTS MAY DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE CONTAINED IN THE PROJECTIONS
OR FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. FACTORS THAT COULD CAUSE OR CONTRIBUTE TO SUCH
DIFFERENCES INCLUDE THOSE DISCUSSED IN PART II, ITEM 1A, “RISK
FACTORS.”
3
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. |
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
|
LIVEPERSON,
INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
September 30, 2007
|
December 31, 2006
|
||||||
(Unaudited)
|
(Note
1(B))
|
||||||
ASSETS
|
|||||||
Current
assets:
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
30,164
|
$
|
21,729
|
|||
Accounts
receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $179 and $105
as of
September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively
|
5,790
|
4,269
|
|||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
1,290
|
1,317
|
|||||
Deferred
tax assets, net
|
75
|
—
|
|||||
Total
current assets
|
37,319
|
27,315
|
|||||
Property
and equipment, net
|
1,153
|
1,124
|
|||||
Prepaid
acquisition costs
|
650
|
—
|
|||||
Intangibles,
net
|
1,662
|
2,640
|
|||||
Goodwill
|
18,653
|
9,673
|
|||||
Deferred
tax assets, net
|
4,927
|
1,580
|
|||||
Security
deposits
|
286
|
299
|
|||||
Other
assets
|
860
|
684
|
|||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
65,510
|
$
|
43,315
|
|||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
|||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$
|
926
|
$
|
813
|
|||
Accrued
expenses
|
5,336
|
3,754
|
|||||
Deferred
revenue
|
4,079
|
3,256
|
|||||
Deferred
tax liabilities, net
|
—
|
259
|
|||||
Total
current liabilities
|
10,341
|
8,082
|
|||||
Other
liabilities
|
860
|
684
|
|||||
Commitments
and contingencies
|
|||||||
Stockholders’
equity:
|
|||||||
Preferred
stock, $.001 par value per share; 5,000,000 shares authorized, 0
shares
issued and outstanding at September 30, 2007 and December 31,
2006
|
—
|
—
|
|||||
Common
stock, $.001 par value per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized 43,120,239
shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2007 and 41,078,156
shares
issued and outstanding at December 31, 2006
|
43
|
41
|
|||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
150,041
|
133,693
|
|||||
Accumulated
deficit
|
(95,762
|
)
|
(99,179
|
)
|
|||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
(13
|
)
|
(6
|
)
|
|||
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
54,309
|
34,549
|
|||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
$
|
65,510
|
$
|
43,315
|
SEE
ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
4
LIVEPERSON,
INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
UNAUDITED
Three Months Ended
September 30, |
Nine Months Ended
September
30,
|
||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Revenue
|
$
|
12,823
|
$
|
8,881
|
$
|
35,453
|
$
|
23,174
|
|||||
Operating
expenses:
|
|||||||||||||
Cost
of revenue
|
3,305
|
2,142
|
9,199
|
5,246
|
|||||||||
Product
development
|
2,169
|
1,381
|
6,033
|
3,280
|
|||||||||
Sales
and marketing
|
3,556
|
3,104
|
10,470
|
8,605
|
|||||||||
General
and administrative
|
2,274
|
1,750
|
6,353
|
4,689
|
|||||||||
Amortization
of intangibles
|
242
|
447
|
725
|
911
|
|||||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
11,546
|
8,824
|
32,780
|
22,731
|
|||||||||
Income
from operations
|
1,277
|
57
|
2,673
|
443
|
|||||||||
Other
income:
|
|||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
309
|
200
|
744
|
514
|
|||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
1,586
|
$
|
257
|
$
|
3,417
|
$
|
957
|
|||||
Basic
net income per common share
|
$
|
0.04
|
$
|
0.01
|
$
|
0.08
|
$
|
0.02
|
|||||
Diluted
net income per common share
|
$
|
0.03
|
$
|
0.01
|
$
|
0.07
|
$
|
0.02
|
|||||
Weighted
average shares outstanding used in basic net income per common share
calculation
|
43,080,475
|
40,547,309
|
42,469,631
|
39,242,174
|
|||||||||
Weighted
average shares outstanding used in diluted net income per common
share
calculation
|
46,328,876
|
43,854,202
|
45,942,436
|
42,981,377
|
Net
income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 includes
stock-based compensation expense related to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R)
in
the amount of $930 and $2,642, respectively. Net income for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2006 includes stock-based compensation expense
related to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) in the amount of and $557 and $1,580,
respectively. See note 1(D).
SEE
ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
5
LIVEPERSON,
INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(IN
THOUSANDS)
UNAUDITED
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
3,417
|
$
|
957
|
|||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
|||||||
Stock-based
compensation expense
|
2,642
|
1,580
|
|||||
Depreciation
|
585
|
340
|
|||||
Loss
on disposal of fixed assets
|
—
|
111
|
|||||
Amortization
of intangibles
|
978
|
911
|
|||||
Deferred
taxes
|
(3,521
|
)
|
—
|
||||
Provision
for doubtful accounts, net
|
74
|
30
|
|||||
|
|||||||
CHANGES
IN OPERATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES:
|
|||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
(1,595
|
)
|
(1,646
|
)
|
|||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
27
|
(349
|
)
|
||||
Security
deposits
|
13
|
(37
|
)
|
||||
Accounts
payable
|
90
|
15
|
|||||
Accrued
expenses
|
1,048
|
(235
|
)
|
||||
Deferred
revenue
|
823
|
541
|
|||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
4,581
|
2,218
|
|||||
|
|||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|||||||
Purchases
of property and equipment, including capitalized software
|
(614
|
)
|
(434
|
)
|
|||
Prepaid
acquisition costs
|
(122
|
)
|
—
|
||||
Acquisition
of Proficient
|
(218
|
)
|
382
|
||||
Acquisition
of intangible asset
|
—
|
(233
|
)
|
||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(954
|
)
|
(285
|
)
|
|||
|
|||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|||||||
Excess
tax benefit from the exercise of employee stock options
|
3,302
|
—
|
|||||
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock in connection with the exercise of
options
|
1,513
|
745
|
|||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
4,815
|
745
|
|||||
Effect
of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash
equivalents
|
(7
|
)
|
(9
|
)
|
|||
Net
increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
8,435
|
2,669
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
|
21,729
|
17,117
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at the end of the period
|
$
|
30,164
|
$
|
19,786
|
Supplemental
disclosure of non-cash investing activities:
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company incurred approximately
$650 of acquisition costs related to its acquisition of Kasamba, Inc., of this
amount, $527 is included in accrued expenses at September 30, 2007.
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company issued 1,129,571 shares
of
common stock, valued at $8,901, in connection with the acquisition of Proficient
Systems, Inc. on July 18, 2006.
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company reduced the amount of
accrued restructuring costs related to the Proficient acquisition in the amount
of approximately $130, net.
SEE
ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
6
LIVEPERSON,
INC.
NOTES
TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
(1) |
SUMMARY
OF OPERATIONS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
|
(A) SUMMARY
OF OPERATIONS
LivePerson,
Inc. (the “Company” or “LivePerson”) was incorporated in the State of Delaware
in 1995. The Company commenced operations in 1996. LivePerson helps to maximize
the business impact of the online channel as a provider of hosted software
that
enables customers to proactively assist their online visitors. The Company’s
proprietary tools and methodology have been proven to increase sales, customer
satisfaction and loyalty while reducing customer service costs.
The
Company’s fully-integrated multi-channel communications platform, Timpani,
facilitates real-time sales, marketing and customer service. The Company’s
technology supports and manages key online interactions — via chat, voice, email
and self-service/knowledgebase — in a cost-effective and secure
environment.
The
Company’s primary revenue source is from the sale of the LivePerson services
under the brand names Timpani and LivePerson, which is conducted within one
operating segment. Headquartered in New York City, the Company’s product
development staff, help desk and online sales support are located in Israel.
The
Company also maintains satellite sales offices in Atlanta and the United
Kingdom.
(B) UNAUDITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The
accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 30,
2007 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 are
unaudited. In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual
financial statements and reflect all adjustments, which include only normal
recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial
position of LivePerson as of September 30, 2007, and the consolidated results
of
operations and cash flows for the interim periods ended September 30, 2007
and
2006. The financial data and other information disclosed in these notes to
the
condensed consolidated financial statements related to these periods are
unaudited. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily
indicative of the results of operations for any other future interim period
or
for a full fiscal year. The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December
31,
2006 has been derived from audited consolidated financial statements at that
date.
Certain
information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been
condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities
and
Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). These unaudited interim condensed consolidated
financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December
31, 2006, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the
SEC on March 19, 2007.
(C) REVENUE
RECOGNITION
Because
the Company provides its application as a service, the Company follows the
provisions of SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, “Revenue Recognition” and
Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 00-21, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple
Deliverables”. The Company charges a monthly fee, which varies by service and
client usage. The majority of the Company’s larger clients also pay a
professional services fee related to implementation. The Company may also charge
professional service fees related to additional training, business consulting
and analysis in support of the LivePerson services.
7
The
Company also sells certain of the LivePerson services directly via Internet
download. These services are marketed as LivePerson Pro and LivePerson Contact
Center for small and mid-sized businesses (“SMBs”), and are paid for almost
exclusively by credit card. Credit card payments accelerate cash flow and reduce
the Company’s collection risk, subject to the merchant bank’s right to hold back
cash pending settlement of the transactions. Sales of LivePerson Pro and
LivePerson Contact Center may occur with or without the assistance of an online
sales representative, rather than through face-to-face or telephone contact
that
is typically required for traditional direct sales.
The
Company recognizes monthly service revenue based upon the fee charged for the
LivePerson services, provided that there is persuasive evidence of an
arrangement, no significant Company obligations remain, collection of the
resulting receivable is probable and the amount of fees to be paid is fixed
or
determinable. The Company’s service agreements typically have twelve month terms
and are terminable upon 30 to 90 days’ notice without penalty. When professional
service fees provide added value to the customer on a standalone basis and
there
is objective and reliable evidence of the fair value of each deliverable, the
Company recognizes professional service fees upon completion and customer
acceptance of key milestones within each of the professional services
engagements. If a professional services arrangement does not qualify for
separate accounting, the Company recognizes the fees, and the related labor
costs, ratably over a period of 36 months, representing the Company’s current
estimate of the term of the client relationship.
(D)
STOCK-BASED
COMPENSATION
On
January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(“SFAS”) No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment,” which addresses the
accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments
for goods or services, with a primary focus on transactions in which an entity
obtains employee services in share-based payment transactions. SFAS
No. 123(R) is a revision to SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation,” and supersedes Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion
No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and its related
implementation guidance. SFAS No. 123(R) requires measurement of the cost
of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments
based on the grant-date fair value of the award (with limited exceptions).
Incremental compensation costs arising from subsequent modifications of awards
after the grant date must be recognized.
The
Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R) using the modified prospective transition
method, which requires the application of the accounting standard as of January
1, 2006, the first day of the Company’s fiscal year. The Company’s Consolidated
Financial Statements as of and for the three and nine months ended September
30,
2007 and 2006 reflect the impact of SFAS No. 123(R). In accordance with the
modified prospective transition method, the Company’s Consolidated Financial
Statements for prior periods have not been restated to reflect, and do not
include, the impact of SFAS No. 123(R).
SFAS
No.
123(R) requires companies to estimate the fair value of share-based payment
awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the
portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as
expense over the requisite service periods in the Company’s Consolidated
Statements of Income. Stock-based compensation recognized in the Company’s
Consolidated Statement of Income for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2007 and 2006 includes compensation expense for share-based awards granted
prior to, but not fully vested as of January 1, 2006 based on the grant date
fair value estimated in accordance with SFAS No. 123 as well as compensation
expense for share-based awards granted subsequent to January 1, 2006 in
accordance with SFAS No. 123(R). The Company currently uses the Black-Scholes
option pricing model to determine grant date fair value.
8
The
following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense related to employee
stock options under SFAS No. 123(R) included in Company’s Statement of Income
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006:
Three
Months Ended
September 30, |
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
|
||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Cost
of revenue
|
$
|
105
|
$
|
78
|
$
|
314
|
$
|
161
|
|||||
Product
development expense
|
317
|
142
|
858
|
372
|
|||||||||
Sales
and marketing expense
|
245
|
197
|
749
|
492
|
|||||||||
General
and administrative expense
|
263
|
140
|
721
|
555
|
|||||||||
Total
stock based compensation included in operating expenses
|
$
|
930
|
$
|
557
|
$
|
2,642
|
$
|
1,580
|
The
per
share weighted average fair value of stock options granted during the three
months ended September 30, 2007 was $3.28. The fair value of each option grant
is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model
with the following weighted average assumptions:
Three
Months Ended
September 30, |
Nine
Months Ended
September 30, |
||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Dividend
yield
|
0.0
|
%
|
0.0
|
%
|
0.0
|
%
|
0.0
|
%
|
|||||
Risk-free
interest rate
|
4.8%-5.3
|
%
|
4.8
|
%
|
4.7%-5.3
|
%
|
4.8
|
%
|
|||||
Expected
life (in years)
|
4.2
|
4.0
|
4.2
|
4.0
|
|||||||||
Historical
volatility
|
73.0%-73.4
|
%
|
78.0
|
%
|
73.0%-75.7
|
%
|
78.0%-80.0
|
%
|
A
summary
of the Company’s stock option activity and weighted average exercise prices is
as follows:
Options
|
Weighted
Average Exercise
Price |
||||||
Options
outstanding at December 31, 2006
|
8,015,504
|
$
|
2.78
|
||||
Options
granted
|
2,301,100
|
$
|
5.97
|
||||
Options
exercised
|
(847,598
|
)
|
$
|
1.73
|
|||
Options
cancelled
|
(488,950
|
)
|
$
|
5.30
|
|||
Options
outstanding September 30, 2007
|
8,980,056
|
$
|
3.55
|
||||
Options
exercisable at September 30, 2007
|
4,722,083
|
$
|
2.34
|
The
total
intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the nine month period ended
September 30, 2007 was approximately $4,492. The total intrinsic value of
options exercisable at September 30, 2007 was approximately $18,303. The total
intrinsic value of options expected to vest is approximately
$5,640.
A
summary
of the status of the Company’s nonvested shares as of December 31, 2006, and
changes during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 is as
follows:
Shares
|
Weighted
Average Grant- Date Fair Value |
||||||
Nonvested
Shares at January 1, 2007
|
3,260,750
|
$
|
3.81
|
||||
Granted
|
2,301,100
|
$
|
3.61
|
||||
Vested
|
(846,366
|
)
|
$
|
2.34
|
|||
Cancelled
|
(457,511
|
)
|
$
|
3.20
|
|||
Nonvested
Shares at September 30, 2007
|
4,257,973
|
$
|
3.07
|
9
As
of
September 30, 2007, there was $9,895 of total unrecognized compensation cost
related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements. That cost is
expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.4
years.
(E) BASIC
AND DILUTED NET INCOME PER SHARE
The
Company calculates earnings per share in accordance with the provisions of
SFAS
No. 128, “Earnings Per Share (“EPS”),” and the guidance of the SEC Staff
Accounting Bulletin No. 98. Under SFAS No. 128, basic EPS excludes dilution
for common stock equivalents and is computed by dividing net income or loss
attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding for the period. All options, warrants or other potentially
dilutive instruments issued for nominal consideration are required to be
included in the calculation of basic and diluted net income attributable to
common stockholders. Diluted EPS is calculated using the treasury stock method
and reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other
contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock
and resulted in the issuance of common stock.
Diluted
net income per common share for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2007 includes the effect of options to purchase 5,339,331 and 5,772,956 shares,
respectively, of common stock with a weighted average exercise price of $2.05
and $2.22, respectively, and warrants to purchase 121,750 shares of common
stock
with a weighted average exercise price of $2.01. Diluted net income per common
share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 does not include
the effect of options to purchase 3,640,725 and 3,207,100 shares, respectively,
of common stock. Diluted net income per common share for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2006 includes the effect of options to purchase
6,119,046 and 6,239,046 shares, respectively, of common stock with a weighted
average exercise price of $1.86 and $1.90, respectively, and warrants to
purchase 188,250 shares of common stock with a weighted average exercise price
of $1.56. Diluted net income per common share for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2006 does not include the effect of options to purchase
2,008,125 and 1,888,125 shares, respectively, of common stock.
A
reconciliation of shares used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per
share follows:
Three
Months Ended
September 30, |
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
|
||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Basic
|
43,080,475
|
40,547,309
|
42,469,631
|
39,242,174
|
|||||||||
Effect
of assumed exercised options/warrants
|
3,248,401
|
3,306,893
|
3,472,805
|
3,739,203
|
|||||||||
Diluted
|
46,328,876
|
43,854,202
|
45,942,436
|
42,981,377
|
(F) RECENTLY
ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In
February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159, "The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities" ("SFAS 159"). SFAS 159 allows
entities the option to measure at fair value eligible financial instruments
that
are not currently measured at fair value. SFAS 159 is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The
Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 159 will have a material effect
on
the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements"
("SFAS 157"), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring
fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157
applies to other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value
measurements, but does not require any new fair value measurements. SFAS 157
is
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 157 will
have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.
In
July
2006, FASB Interpretation (FIN) No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes - An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109,” was issued. FIN No. 48
clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an
enterprise's financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting
for Income Taxes.” FIN No. 48 also prescribes a recognition threshold and
measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement
of
a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The new FASB
standard also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest
and
penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and
transition.
10
The
Company adopted FIN No. 48 on January 1, 2007 and as of that date, believes
that
there are no uncertain tax positions that fail to meet the more likely than
not
recognition threshold under FIN No. 48. The Company includes interest accrued
on
the underpayment of income taxes in interest expense and penalties, if any,
related to unrecognized tax benefits in general and administrative expenses.
The
Company files a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return as well as income
tax returns in several state jurisdictions, of which New York is the most
significant. The statute of limitations has expired for tax years prior to
2003.
In 2006, the Internal Revenue Service completed an examination of the Company’s
federal returns for the 2004 taxable year.
(2) |
BALANCE
SHEET COMPONENTS
|
Property
and equipment is summarized as follows:
September 30, 2007
|
December 31, 2006
|
||||||
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||
Computer
equipment and software
|
$
|
3,326
|
$
|
2,794
|
|||
Furniture,
equipment and building improvements
|
459
|
393
|
|||||
3,785
|
3,187
|
||||||
Less
accumulated depreciation
|
2,632
|
2,063
|
|||||
Total
|
$
|
1,153
|
$
|
1,124
|
Accrued
expenses consist of the following:
September 30, 2007
|
December 31, 2006
|
||||||
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||
Employee
compensation and related costs
|
$
|
3,040
|
$
|
2,455
|
|||
Professional
services and other vendor fees
|
1,455
|
432
|
|||||
Foreign
income taxes
|
217
|
—
|
|||||
Sales
commissions
|
277
|
440
|
|||||
Restructuring
(see note 3)
|
93
|
317
|
|||||
Rent
|
88
|
53
|
|||||
Other
|
166
|
57
|
|||||
Total
|
$
|
5,336
|
$
|
3,754
|
(3) |
ASSET
ACQUISITIONS
|
Base
Europe
On
June
30, 2006, the Company acquired the customer list of Base Europe, a former
reseller of its services. The purchase price was $233. The agreement gives
the
Company the exclusive right to exploit a specific list of deal referrals from
Base Europe. The entire purchase price is being amortized ratably over a period
of 24 months. The net acquisition costs of $87 and $175 are included in “Assets
- Intangibles, net” on the Company’s September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006
balance sheets, respectively.
Proficient
Systems
On
July
18, 2006, the Company acquired Proficient Systems, Inc. (“Proficient”), a
provider of hosted proactive chat solutions that help companies generate revenue
on their web sites. This transaction was accounted for under the purchase method
of accounting and, accordingly, the operating results of Proficient were
included in the Company’s consolidated results of operations from the date of
acquisition.
11
The
purchase price was $10,445, which included the issuance of 1,960,711 shares
of
the Company’s common stock valued at $9,929, based on the quoted market price of
the Company’s common stock for the three days before and after the date of the
announcement, a cash payment of $3 and acquisition costs of approximately $513.
The acquisition added several U.K. based financial services clients and provided
an innovative product marketing team. All 1,960,711 shares are included in
the
weighted average shares outstanding used in basic and diluted net income per
common share as of the acquisition date. Of the total purchase price, $413
was
allocated to the net book values of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities.
The historical carrying amounts of such assets and liabilities approximated
their fair values. The purchase price in excess of the fair value of the net
book values of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities was allocated to
goodwill and intangible assets. The intangible assets are being amortized over
their expected period of benefit. During the nine months ended September 30,
2007, the Company reduced accrued severance costs in the amount of $122 and
reduced accrued restructuring costs related to contract terminations in the
net amount of $7. The Company incurred additional costs in the amount of $195,
resulting in a net increase in goodwill of approximately $66 in the nine months
ended September 30, 2007.
Based
on
the achievement of certain revenue targets as of March 31, 2007, LivePerson
was
contingently required to issue up to an additional 2,050,000 shares of common
stock. Based on these targets, the Company issued 1,129,571 shares of
common stock valued at $8,901, based on the quoted market price of the Company’s
common stock on the date the contingency was resolved, and made a cash payment
of $13 related to this contingency. At March 31, 2007, the value of these shares
has been allocated to goodwill with a corresponding increase in equity. All
1,129,571 shares are included in the weighted average shares outstanding used
in
basic and diluted net income per common share as of March 31, 2007. In
accordance with the purchase agreement, the earn-out consideration is subject
to
review by Proficient’s Shareholders’ Representative. On July 31, 2007, the
Company was served with a complaint filed in the United States District Court
for the Southern District of New York by the Shareholders’ Representative of
Proficient. The complaint filed by the Shareholders’ Representative seeks
certain documentation relating to calculation of the earn-out consideration,
and
seeks payment of substantially all of the remaining contingently issuable
earn-out shares. The Company believes the claims are without merit,
intends to vigorously defend against this lawsuit, and does not currently expect
that the total shares issued will differ significantly from the amount issued
to
date.
The
Company has initiated a restructuring plan to eliminate redundant facilities,
personnel and service providers in connection with the Proficient acquisition.
These costs were recognized as liabilities in connection with the acquisition
and have been recorded as an increase in goodwill as of the acquisition
date.
12
The
balance of the accrued restructuring liability as of September 30, 2007 is
as
follows:
Balance as of
January 1, 2007 |
Provision
for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007
|
Net utilization during
the nine months ended September 30, 2007 |
Balance as of
September 30, 2007 |
||||||||||
Severance
|
$
|
168
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
(168
|
)
|
$
|
—
|
||||
Contract
terminations
|
149
|
67
|
(123
|
)
|
93
|
||||||||
Total
|
$
|
317
|
$
|
67
|
$
|
(291
|
)
|
$
|
93
|
Included
in the net utilization of $291 during the nine months ended September 30, 2007
is a reduction in accrued contract terminations and accrued severance in the
amounts of approximately $102 and $95 respectively.
The
balance of the accrued restructuring liability as of December 31, 2006 is as
follows:
Balance
as of
January 1, 2006 |
Provision
for the
year ended December 31, 2006 |
Net
utilization
during the year ended December 31, 2006
|
Balance
as of
December 31, 2006 |
||||||||||
Severance
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
741
|
$
|
(573
|
)
|
$
|
168
|
||||
Contract
terminations
|
—
|
170
|
(21
|
)
|
149
|
||||||||
Total
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
911
|
$
|
(594
|
)
|
$
|
317
|
The
components of the intangible assets are as follows:
Weighted
Average Useful Life (months) |
Amount
|
||||||
Customer
relationships
|
36
|
$
|
2,400
|
||||
Technology
|
18
|
500
|
|||||
Non-compete
agreements
|
24
|
100
|
|||||
$
|
3,000
|
The
net
intangible asset of $1,575 and $2,465 are included in “Assets - Intangibles,
net” on the Company’s September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 balance sheets,
respectively.
(4) |
INCOME
TAXES
|
Income
taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Under this method,
deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax
consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement
carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax
bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets
and
liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable
income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be
recovered or settled. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets,
management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or
all
of the deferred tax assets will be realized. The ultimate realization of
deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income
during the periods in which those temporary differences are expected to become
deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax
liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in
making this assessment.
Under
Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the Company’s use
of its federal net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards may be limited if the
Company has experienced an ownership change, as defined in Section 382. The
Company completed its previously disclosed Section 382 analysis during 2004
and
determined that an ownership change had occurred as of December 7, 2001. As
a
result, there is a material limitation on the Company’s use of its federal NOL
carryforwards. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company had approximately
$8,169 and $7,955, respectively, of federal NOL carryforwards available to
offset future taxable income after considering the Section 382 limitation.
In
addition, as a result of the acquisition of Proficient Systems, Inc. in 2006,
the Company has added an additional $21,343 of federal NOL. These NOL
carryforwards are also subject to Section 382 limitation. The Company has not
yet performed a Section 382 analysis for Proficient to determine the limitations
on the NOL as a result of the ownership change. These carryforwards expire
in
various years through 2023.
13
In
order
to fully realize the deferred tax assets, inclusive of the NOL acquired in the
Proficient acquisition, the Company will need to generate future taxable income
of approximately $22,000 prior to 2023. If the entire deferred tax asset at
December 31, 2006 is realized, approximately $2,703 will be allocated to
Additional paid-in capital and approximately $8,964 will be allocated to
Goodwill with the remainder reducing income tax expense. At December 31, 2006,
based on a three-year forecast, management determined that it is more likely
than not that the Company would realize a portion of the benefits of these
deductible differences. Accordingly, the Company reduced its valuation allowance
and recorded a deferred tax benefit in the amount of $2,356 for the year ended
December 31, 2006. In addition, excess tax deductions resulting from stock
option exercises reduced the Company’s taxes payable by $2,042 in 2006. The
related tax benefit has been recorded as an increase in Additional paid-in
capital. At
March
31, 2007, June 30, 2007, and September 30, 2007 management determined that
it is
more likely than not that the Company would realize an additional portion of
the
benefits of these deductible differences and further reduced its valuation
allowance and recorded a deferred tax benefit in the amount of $905, $931 and
$1,473, respectively, resulting in net income tax expense of $0 for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2007. Management will continue to assess
the
remaining valuation allowance. To the extent it is determined that the valuation
allowance is no longer required with respect to certain deferred tax assets,
the
tax benefit, if any, of such deferred tax assets will be recognized in the
future.
(5) |
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
|
The
Company leases facilities and certain equipment under agreements accounted
for
as operating leases. These leases generally require the Company to pay all
executory costs such as maintenance and insurance. Rental expense for operating
leases for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 was approximately
$390 and $1,165, respectively. Rental expense for operating leases for the
three
and nine months ended September 30, 2006 was approximately $306 and $665,
respectively.
(6) |
LEGAL
MATTERS
|
In
May
2006, a former employee filed a complaint in the Supreme Court of New York
State
against the Company and two of its executive officers containing claims related
to improper termination of employment. The claim seeks damages
of approximately $50,000. The Company believes the claims are without
merit, and intends to vigorously defend against such claims. However, the
Company cannot assure you that its defenses will be successful and, if they
are
not, that its ultimate liability in connection with these claims will not have
a
material adverse effect on its results of operations, financial condition or
cash flows. The Company has not accrued for this contingency as of December
31,
2006 or September 30, 2007, because the amount of loss, if any, cannot be
reasonably estimated at this time. The
Company carries appropriate levels of insurance for employment related claims
but cannot guarantee that any damages arising from this claim will be covered
by
this policy.
On
July
31, 2007, the Company was served with a complaint filed in the United States
District Court for the Southern District of New York by the Shareholders’
Representative of Proficient Systems, Inc. (“Proficient”). In connection with
the July 2006 acquisition of Proficient, the Company was contingently required
to issue up to 2,050,000 shares of common stock based on the terms of an
earn-out provision in the merger agreement. In accordance with the terms of
the
earn-out provision, the Company issued 1,129,571 shares in the second quarter
of
2007 to the shareholders of Proficient. The complaint filed by the Shareholders’
Representative seeks certain documentation relating to calculation of the
earn-out consideration, and seeks payment of substantially all of the remaining
contingently issuable earn-out shares. The Company believes the claims are
without merit, intends to vigorously defend against this lawsuit, and does
not
currently expect that the total shares issued will differ significantly from
the
amount issued to date.
14
The
Company is not currently party to any other legal proceedings. From time to
time, the Company may be subject to various claims and legal actions arising
in
the ordinary course of business.
(7) |
SUBSEQUENT
EVENT
|
On
October 3, 2007, the Company completed its acquisition of Kasamba, Inc.
(“Kasamba”), pursuant to a definitive Agreement and Plan of Merger. The Company
acquired all of Kasamba’s outstanding capital stock from Kasamba’s shareholders
in exchange for an aggregate consideration of $9,000 in cash and 4,130,776
shares of LivePerson common stock issued at the closing of the transaction,
subject to certain adjustments. The Company will also assume outstanding options
to purchase approximately 623,825 shares of common stock as part of the
transaction.
15
ITEM 2. |
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
|
CRITICAL
ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
GENERAL
Our
discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations
are
based upon our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which
are
prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America. As such, we are required to make certain estimates,
judgments and assumptions that management believes are reasonable based upon
the
information available. We base these estimates on our historical experience,
future expectations and various other assumptions that we believe to be
reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for
our
judgments that may not be readily apparent from other sources. These estimates
and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the consolidated
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during
the
reporting periods. These estimates and assumptions relate to estimates of
collectibility of accounts receivable, the expected term of a client
relationship, accruals and other factors. We evaluate these estimates on an
ongoing basis. Actual results could differ from those estimates under different
assumptions or conditions, and any differences could be material.
The
significant accounting policies which we believe are the most critical to aid
in
fully understanding and evaluating the reported consolidated financial results
include the following:
REVENUE
RECOGNITION
LivePerson
is a provider of online conversion solutions. Our hosted software enables
companies to identify and proactively engage online visitors—increasing sales,
satisfaction and loyalty while reducing service costs.
LivePerson’s
fully-integrated multi-channel communications platform, Timpani, facilitates
real-time sales, marketing and customer service. Our technology supports and
manages key online interactions—via chat, voice, email and
self-service/knowledgebase — in a cost-effective and secure
environment.
Because
we provide our application as a service, we follow the provisions of SEC Staff
Accounting Bulletin No. 104, “Revenue Recognition” and Emerging Issues Task
Force Issue No. 00-21, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables.” We
charge a monthly fee, which varies by service and client usage. The majority
of
our larger clients also pay us a professional services fee related to
implementation. We may also charge professional service fees related to
additional training, business consulting and analysis in support of the
LivePerson services. The proportion of our new clients that are large
corporations is increasing. These companies typically have more significant
implementation requirements and more stringent data security standards. As
a
result, our professional services revenue has begun to increase. Such clients
also have more sophisticated data analysis and performance reporting
requirements, and are more likely to engage our professional services
organization to provide such analysis and reporting on a recurring basis. As
a
result, it is likely that a greater proportion of our future revenue will be
generated from such ongoing professional services work.
We
also
sell certain of the LivePerson services directly via Internet download. These
services are marketed as LivePerson Pro and LivePerson Contact Center for small
and mid-sized businesses (“SMBs”), and are paid for almost exclusively by credit
card. Credit card payments accelerate cash flow and reduce our collection risk,
subject to the merchant bank’s right to hold back cash pending settlement of the
transactions. Sales of LivePerson Pro and LivePerson Contact Center may occur
with or without the assistance of an online sales representative, rather than
through face-to-face or telephone contact that is typically required for
traditional direct sales.
We
recognize monthly service revenue based upon the fee charged for the LivePerson
services, provided that there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, no
significant Company obligations remain, collection of the resulting receivable
is probable and the amount of fees to be paid is fixed or determinable. Our
service agreements typically have twelve month terms and are terminable upon
30
to 90 days’ notice without penalty. When professional service fees provide added
value to the customer on a standalone basis and there is objective and reliable
evidence of the fair value of each deliverable, the Company recognizes
professional service fees upon completion and customer acceptance of key
milestones within each professional services engagement. If a professional
services arrangement does not qualify for separate accounting, the Company
recognizes the fees, and the related labor costs, ratably over a period of
36
months, representing the Company’s current estimate of the term of the client
relationship.
16
STOCK-BASED
COMPENSATION
On
January 1, 2006, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”)
No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment,” which addresses the accounting
for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods
or services, with a primary focus on transactions in which an entity obtains
employee services in share-based payment transactions. SFAS No. 123(R) is a
revision to SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” and
supersedes Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for
Stock Issued to Employees,” and its related implementation guidance. SFAS No.
123(R) requires measurement of the cost of employee services received in
exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value
of the award (with limited exceptions). Incremental compensation costs arising
from subsequent modifications of awards after the grant date must be
recognized.
We
adopted SFAS No. 123(R) using the modified prospective transition method, which
requires the application of the accounting standard as of January 1, 2006,
the
first day of our fiscal year. Our Consolidated Financial Statements as of and
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 reflect the
impact of SFAS No. 123(R). In accordance with the modified prospective
transition method, our Consolidated Financial Statements for prior periods
have
not been restated to reflect, and do not include, the impact of SFAS No.
123(R).
SFAS
No.
123(R) requires companies to estimate the fair value of share-based payment
awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the
portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as
expense over the requisite service periods in our Consolidated Statements of
Income. Stock-based compensation recognized in our Consolidated Statement of
Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 includes
compensation expense for share-based awards granted prior to, but not fully
vested as of January 1, 2006 based on the grant date fair value estimated in
accordance with SFAS No. 123 as well as compensation expense for share-based
awards granted subsequent to January 1, 2006 in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R).
We currently use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine grant
date
fair value.
As
of
September 30, 2007, there was approximately $9.9 million of total unrecognized
compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements.
That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of
approximately 2.4 years.
ACCOUNTS
RECEIVABLE
Our
customers are primarily concentrated in the United States. We perform ongoing
credit evaluations of our customers’ financial condition (except for customers
who purchase the LivePerson services by credit card via Internet download)
and
have established an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon factors
surrounding the credit risk of customers, historical trends and other
information that we believe to be reasonable, although they may change in the
future. If there is a deterioration of a customer’s credit worthiness or actual
write-offs are higher than our historical experience, our estimates of
recoverability for these receivables could be adversely affected. Our
concentration of credit risk is limited due to the large number of customers.
No
single customer accounted for or exceeded 10% of our total revenue in the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006. One customer accounted for
approximately 15% of accounts receivable at September 30, 2007. No single
customer accounted for or exceeded 10% of accounts receivable at December 31,
2006. We increased our allowance for doubtful accounts by $74,000 in the nine
months ended September 30, 2007. This increase was due to an increase in
accounts receivable as a result of increased sales and to the fact that a
larger
proportion of receivables are due from larger corporate clients that typically
have longer payment practices. In addition,
the increase was attributed to additional reserves related to
two customers.
17
GOODWILL
In
accordance with SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” goodwill
and indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized, but reviewed for
impairment upon the occurrence of events or changes in circumstances that would
reduce the fair value below its carrying amount. Goodwill is required to be
tested for impairment at least annually. Determining the fair value of a
reporting unit under the first step of the goodwill impairment test and
determining the fair value of individual assets and liabilities of a reporting
unit (including unrecognized intangible assets) under the second step of the
goodwill impairment test is judgmental in nature and often involves the use
of
significant estimates and assumptions. Similarly, estimates and assumptions
are
used in determining the fair value of other intangible assets. These estimates
and assumptions could have a significant impact on whether or not an impairment
charge is recognized and also the magnitude of any such charge.
To
assist
in the process of determining goodwill impairment, we will obtain appraisals
from an independent valuation firm. In addition to the use of an independent
valuation firm, we will perform internal valuation analyses and consider other
market information that is publicly available. Estimates of fair value are
primarily determined using discounted cash flows and market comparisons. These
approaches use significant estimates and assumptions including projected future
cash flows (including timing), discount rates reflecting the risk inherent
in
future cash flows, perpetual growth rates, determination of appropriate market
comparables and the determination of whether a premium or discount should be
applied to comparables.
As
of
July 31, 2007, the Company completed a goodwill impairment test by comparing
the
fair value of goodwill with its carrying value and did not recognize
impairment.
IMPAIRMENT
OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS
In
accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of
Long-lived Assets,” long-lived assets, such as property, plant and equipment and
purchased intangibles subject to amortization are reviewed for impairment
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value
of
an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used
is
measured by a comparison of the carrying value of an asset to estimated
undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the
carrying value of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an
impairment charge is recognized in the amount by which the carrying value of
the
asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Assets to be disposed of would be
separately presented in the balance sheet and reported at the lower of the
carrying value or the fair value less costs to sell, and are no longer
depreciated. The assets and liabilities of a disposed group classified as held
for sale would be presented separately in the appropriate asset and liability
sections of the balance sheet.
USE
OF ESTIMATES
The
preparation of our consolidated financial statements in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles requires our management to make a
number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the
date
of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue
and expenses during the period. Significant items subject to such estimates
and
assumptions include the carrying amount of goodwill, intangibles, stock-based
compensation, valuation allowances for deferred income tax assets, accounts
receivable, the expected term of a client relationship, accruals and other
factors. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
RECENTLY
ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In
February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159, "The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities" ("SFAS 159"). SFAS 159 allows
entities the option to measure at fair value eligible financial instruments
that
are not currently measured at fair value. SFAS 159 is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The
Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 159 will have a material effect
on
the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements"
("SFAS 157"), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring
fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157
applies to other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value
measurements, but does not require any new fair value measurements. SFAS 157
is
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 157 will
have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.
18
In
July
2006, FASB Interpretation (FIN) No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes - An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109,” was issued. FIN No. 48
clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an
enterprise's financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting
for Income Taxes.” FIN No. 48 also prescribes a recognition threshold and
measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement
of
a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The new FASB
standard also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest
and
penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and
transition.
We
adopted FIN No. 48 on January 1, 2007 and as of that date, we believe that
there
are no uncertain tax positions that fail to meet the more likely than not
recognition threshold under FIN No. 48. We include interest accrued on the
underpayment of income taxes in interest expense and penalties, if any, related
to unrecognized tax benefits in general and administrative
expenses.
We
file a
consolidated U.S. federal income tax return as well as income tax returns in
several state jurisdictions, of which New York is the most significant. The
statute of limitations has expired for tax years prior to 2003. In 2006, the
Internal Revenue Service completed an examination of our federal returns for
the
2004 taxable year.
OVERVIEW
LivePerson
helps to maximize the business impact of the online channel as a provider of
hosted software that enables customers to proactively assist their online
visitors. Our proprietary tools and methodology have been proven to increase
sales, customer satisfaction and loyalty while reducing customer service
costs.
Our
fully-integrated multi-channel communications platform, Timpani, facilitates
real-time sales, marketing and customer service. Our technology supports and
manages key online interactions — via chat, voice, email and
self-service/knowledgebase — in a cost-effective and secure
environment.
We
were
incorporated in the State of Delaware in November 1995 and the LivePerson
service was introduced initially in November 1998.
In
July
2002, we acquired all of the existing customer contracts of NewChannel, Inc.
and
associated rights. The purchase price was based, in part, on projected revenue
from each of the former NewChannel clients at the time of their successful
conversion to the LivePerson software platform. The total acquisition costs
were
approximately $1.4 million. The total acquisition cost has been allocated to
customer contracts and was amortized ratably over a period of 18 months,
representing the then expected term of the client relationships. As of
December 31, 2003, the total purchase had been completely
amortized.
In
December 2003, we acquired certain identifiable assets of Island Data
Corporation. The purchase price was based on projected revenue from the acquired
customer contracts at the time of their assignment to us. We paid approximately
$370,000 in cash, and issued 370,894 shares of our common stock, in connection
with the acquisition. The total acquisition costs were approximately $2.1
million. Of the total purchase price, we have allocated approximately $65,000
to
non-compete agreements which was amortized over a period of 24 months,
representing the terms of the agreements. The remainder of the purchase price
has been allocated to customer contracts and was amortized over a period of
36
months, representing our current estimate of the term of the acquired client
relationships. As of December 31, 2006, the total purchase had been completely
amortized.
In
January 2004, we filed a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange
Commission to register the resale of up to 500,000 shares of our common stock
by
Island Data. Our registration of the resale of the shares was required by our
agreement with Island Data. The shares registered for resale on the registration
statement, but not actually issued to Island Data pursuant to the agreement,
were deregistered. We did not receive any proceeds from the sale of the shares
of common stock covered by the Island Data registration statement.
19
In
January 2004, we filed a shelf registration statement with the Securities and
Exchange Commission relating to 4,000,000 shares of our common stock that we
may
issue from time to time. We have no immediate plans to offer or sell any shares
under this shelf registration. We presently intend to use the net proceeds
from
any sale of the registered shares for general corporate purposes and working
capital. We would announce the terms of any issuance in a filing with the
Securities and Exchange Commission at the time we offer or sell the
shares.
In
July
2004, we acquired certain identifiable assets of FaceTime Communications, Inc.
The transaction transferred certain existing customer contracts of FaceTime
to
us. The purchase price was based in part on future revenue generated by us
from
the former FaceTime client base. The total acquisition costs were approximately
$394,000. The total acquisition cost was amortized ratably over a period of
24
months, representing our estimate of the term of the acquired client
relationships. As of December 31, 2006, the total purchase had been completely
amortized.
On
June
30, 2006, we acquired the customer list of Base Europe, a former reseller of
our
services. The purchase price was $233,000. The agreement gives us the exclusive
right to exploit a specific list of deal referrals from Base Europe. The entire
purchase price will be amortized ratably over a period of 24 months. The net
acquisition costs of $87,000 and $175,000 are included in “Assets - Intangibles,
net” on our September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 balance sheets,
respectively.
On
July
18, 2006, we acquired Proficient Systems, Inc., a provider of hosted proactive
chat solutions that help companies generate revenue on their websites. Under
the
terms of the agreement, we acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of
Proficient in exchange for 2 million shares of LivePerson common stock paid
at
closing, and up to an additional 2.05 million shares based on the achievement
of
certain revenue targets as of March 31, 2007. Based on these targets, we issued
approximately 1.1 million additional shares valued at $8.9 million. At March
31,
2007, the value of these shares has been allocated to Goodwill and we have
included these shares in the weighted average shares outstanding used in basic
and diluted net income per share.
In
August
2006, we filed a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange
Commission that included the registration of the resale of up to 4,050,000
shares of our common stock by the former shareholders of Proficient Systems,
Inc. Our registration of the resale of the shares by the Proficient Systems
shareholders was required by our agreement with Proficient Systems. The shares
registered for resale on the registration statement, but not actually issued
to
Proficient Systems shareholders pursuant to the agreement, are expected to
be
deregistered. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the shares
of
common stock covered by the August 2006 registration statement.
On
June
25, 2007, we executed a definitive agreement to acquire Kasamba, Inc., a
Delaware corporation with operations in Tel Aviv, Israel that provides live
expert advice delivered online via real-time chat to consumers. Under the terms
of the agreement, we acquired the outstanding common stock of Kasamba and
assumed all of its outstanding options for total consideration of approximately
$40 million, comprised of $9 million in cash and approximately $31 million
in
stock. The transaction closed on October 3, 2007.
REVENUE
Our
clients pay us a monthly fee, which varies by service and client usage. The
majority of our larger clients also pay a professional services fee related
to
implementation. The proportion of our new clients that are large corporations
is
increasing. These companies typically have more significant implementation
requirements and more stringent data security standards. As a result, our
professional services revenue has begun to increase. Such clients also have
more
sophisticated data analysis and performance reporting requirements, and are
more
likely to engage our professional services organization to provide such analysis
and reporting on a recurring basis. As a result, it is likely that a greater
proportion of our future revenue will be generated from such ongoing
professional services work.
20
Revenue
attributable to our monthly service fee accounted for 95% and 96% of total
LivePerson services revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2007 respectively, and 97% and 95% of revenue attributable to our monthly
service fee in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively.
We
recognize monthly service fees as services are delivered provided there is
persuasive evidence of an arrangement, no significant Company obligations
remain, collection of the resulting receivable is probable and the amount of
fees to be paid is fixed or determinable. Our service agreements typically
have
twelve month terms and are terminable upon 30 to 90 days’ notice without
penalty. Professional service fees consist of additional training and business
consulting and analysis provided to customers, both at the initial launch and
over the term of the contract. When professional service fees provide added
value to the customer on a standalone basis and there is objective reliable
evidence of the fair value of each deliverable, we recognize professional
service fees upon completion and customer acceptance of key milestones within
the professional services engagement. If a professional services arrangement
does not qualify for separate accounting, the Company recognizes the fees,
and
the related labor costs, ratably over a period of 36 months, representing the
Company’s current estimate of the term of the client relationship. Given the
time required to schedule training for our clients’ operators and our clients’
resource constraints, we have historically experienced a lag between signing
a
client contract and recognizing revenue from that client. This lag has recently
ranged from 30 to 120 days.
We
also
sell certain of the LivePerson services directly via Internet download. These
services are marketed as LivePerson Pro and LivePerson Contact Center for SMBs,
and are paid for almost exclusively by credit card. Credit card payments
accelerate cash flow and reduce our collection risk, subject to the merchant
bank’s right to hold back cash pending settlement of the transactions. Sales of
LivePerson Pro and LivePerson Contact Center may occur with or without the
assistance of an online sales representative, rather than through face-to-face
or telephone contact which is typically required for traditional direct sales.
We recognize monthly service fees from the sale of LivePerson Pro and LivePerson
Contact Center during the month in which services are provided. There is no
lag
for sales generated via Internet download, because our services are immediately
available and fully functional upon download.
We
also
have entered into contractual arrangements that complement our direct sales
force and online sales efforts. These are primarily with Web hosting and call
center service companies, pursuant to which LivePerson is paid a commission
based on revenue generated by these service companies from our referrals. To
date, revenue from such commissions has not been material.
OPERATING
EXPENSES
Our
cost
of revenue has principally been associated with the LivePerson services and
has
consisted of:
§
|
compensation
costs relating to employees who provide customer support and
implementation services to our
clients;
|
§
|
compensation
costs relating to our network support
staff;
|
§
|
allocated
occupancy costs and related overhead;
and
|
§
|
the
cost of supporting our infrastructure, including expenses related
to
server leases, infrastructure support costs and Internet connectivity,
as
well as depreciation of certain hardware and
software.
|
Our
product development expenses consist primarily of compensation and related
expenses for product development personnel, allocated occupancy costs and
related overhead, outsourced labor and expenses for testing new versions of
our
software. Product development expenses are charged to operations as
incurred.
Our
sales
and marketing expenses consist of compensation and related expenses for sales
personnel and marketing personnel, allocated occupancy costs and related
overhead, advertising, sales commissions, marketing programs, public relations,
promotional materials, travel expenses and trade show exhibit
expenses.
21
Our
general and administrative expenses consist primarily of compensation and
related expenses for executive, accounting and human resources personnel,
allocated occupancy costs and related overhead, professional fees, provision
for
doubtful accounts and other general corporate expenses.
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we increased our allowance for
doubtful accounts by $74,000 to approximately $179,000, due to an increase
in
accounts receivable as a result of increased sales and to the fact that a
larger
proportion of receivables are due from larger corporate clients that typically
have longer payment practices. In
addition,
the increase was attributed to additional reserves related to two customers.
During
2006, we increased our allowance for doubtful accounts by $38,000 to
approximately $105,000, principally due to an increase in accounts receivable
as
a result of increased sales. We base our allowance for doubtful accounts on
specifically identified credit risks of customers, historical trends and other
information that we believe to be reasonable. We adjust our allowance for
doubtful accounts when accounts previously reserved have been
collected.
NON-CASH
COMPENSATION EXPENSE
The
net
non-cash compensation amounts for the three and nine months ended September
30,
2007 and 2006 consist of:
Three
Months Ended
September 30, |
Nine
Months Ended
September 30, |
||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation expense related to SFAS No. 123(R)
|
$
|
930
|
$
|
557
|
$
|
2,642
|
$
|
1,580
|
|||||
Total
|
$
|
930
|
$
|
557
|
$
|
2,642
|
$
|
1,580
|
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
Due
to
our acquisition of Proficient in July 2006, certain identifiable assets of
FaceTime in July 2004, our acquisition of certain identifiable assets of Island
Data in December 2003, and our limited operating history, we believe that
comparisons of our operating results for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006 with each other, or with those of prior periods,
are
not meaningful and that our historical operating results should not be relied
upon as indicative of future performance.
COMPARISON
OF THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 AND
2006
Revenue.
Total
revenue increased by 44% and 53% to $12.8 million and $35.5 million in the
three
and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, from $8.9 million and
$23.2 million in the comparable periods in 2006. This increase is primarily
attributable to increased revenue from existing clients in the amount of $2.7
million and $8.4 million and to revenue from new clients of approximately $1.3
million and $4.1 million, respectively. The increase is also attributable to
an
increase in professional services in the amount of $373,000 and $629,000,
respectively.
Cost
of Revenue.
Cost of
revenue consists of compensation costs relating to employees who provide
customer service to our clients, compensation costs relating to our network
support staff, the cost of supporting our infrastructure, including expenses
related to server leases and Internet connectivity, as well as depreciation
of
certain hardware and software, and allocated occupancy costs and related
overhead. Cost of revenue increased by 54% and 75% to $3.3 million and $9.2
million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively,
from $2.1 million and $5.2 in the comparable periods in 2006. This increase
is
primarily attributable to costs related to increased spending for primary and
backup server facilities of approximately $759,000 and $1.7 million,
respectively and to additional account management and network operations
personnel to support increased client activity from existing clients and the
addition of new clients in the amount of approximately $244,000 and $1.3
million, respectively. As a result, our gross margin in the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2007 decreased to 74% and 74%, respectively, as
compared to 76% and 77% in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006,
respectively. The proportion of our new clients that are large corporations
is
increasing. These companies typically have more significant implementation
requirements and more stringent data security standards. As a result, we have
invested additional resources to support this change in the customer base and
in
anticipation of a continuation of this trend, which has increased our cost
of
revenue and decreased our gross margin.
22
Product
Development.
Our
product development expenses consist primarily of compensation and related
expenses for product development personnel as well as allocated occupancy costs
and related overhead. Product development costs increased by 57% and 84% to
$2.2
million and $6.0 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007,
respectively, from $1.4 million and $3.3 million in the comparable periods
in
2006. This increase is primarily attributable to costs related to additional
product development personnel to support the continuing development of our
product line as we broaden the range of services we offer to include a fully
integrated, multi-channel software platform and for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007, to our acquisition of Proficient in July 2006, in the amount
of approximately $343,000 and $1.7 million, respectively. The increase is also
attributable to an increase in stock-based compensation associated with the
adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) in the amount of $175,000 and $486,000,
respectively.
Sales
and Marketing.
Our
sales and marketing expenses consist of compensation and related expenses for
sales and marketing personnel, as well as advertising, public relations and
trade show exhibit expenses. Sales and marketing expenses increased by 15%
and
22% to $3.6 million and $10.5 million in the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007, respectively, from $3.1 million and $8.6 million in the
comparable periods in 2006. This increase is primarily attributable to an
increase in costs related to additional sales and marketing personnel of
approximately $388,000 and $1.7 million, and to a lesser extent, to an increase
in stock-based compensation associated with the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R)
in
the amount of $48,000 and $257,000, respectively. These increases were partially
offset by a decrease in professional service fees as the result of our 2006
re-branding efforts in the amount of $45,000 and $169,000, respectively.
General
and Administrative.
Our
general and administrative expenses consist primarily of compensation and
related expenses for executive, accounting, human resources and administrative
personnel. General and administrative expenses increased by 30% and 35% to
$2.3
million and $6.4 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007,
respectively, from $1.8 million and $4.7 million in the comparable periods
in
2006. This increase is primarily attributable to increases in compensation
and
related expenses in the amount of $208,000 and $632,000, respectively, and
to an
increase in professional services and recruitment costs in the amount of
$133,000 in the three months ended September 30, 2007. The increase in the
nine
months ended September 30, 2007 is also related to an increase in rent and
occupancy costs related to new leases for our New York and Israeli offices
in
the amount of $239,000 and to increases in professional services and recruitment
costs in the amount of $215,000. These increases are also attributable to an
increase in stock-based compensation associated with the adoption of SFAS No.
123(R) in the amount of $122,000 and $166,000, respectively.
Amortization
of Intangibles.
Amortization expense was $242,000 and $725,000 in the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2007 compared to $447,000 and $911,000 in the comparable
periods in 2006, respectively. Amortization expense in 2007 relates primarily
to
acquisition costs recorded as a result of our acquisition of Proficient in
July
2006. Amortization expense in 2006 relates to acquisition costs recorded as
a
result of our acquisition of certain identifiable assets of Island Data,
FaceTime, and Proficient in December 2003, July 2004, and July 2006,
respectively.
Other
Income.
Interest
income was $309,000 and $744,000 in the three and nine months ended September
30, 2007 compared to $200,000 and $514,000 in the comparable periods in 2006,
respectively, and consists of interest earned on cash and cash equivalents
generated by the receipt of proceeds from our initial public offering in 2000
and, to a lesser extent, cash provided by operating activities. This increase
is
primarily attributable to increases in short-term interest rates and larger
balances in interest bearing accounts as a result of generating positive cash
flows from operations.
Provision
for Income Taxes.
Income
tax expense was $0 and $0 in the three and nine months ended September 30,
2007
and 2006. In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, we
reduced our valuation allowance against deferred tax assets resulting in an
effective tax rate of zero.
23
Net
Income.
We had
net income of $1.6 million and $3.4 million in the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007 compared to $257,000 and $957,000 for the comparable periods
in 2006.
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
As
of
September 30, 2007, we had approximately $30.2 million in cash and cash
equivalents, an increase of $8.4 million from December 31, 2006. This increase
is primarily attributable to net cash provided by operating activities and,
to a
lesser extent, to the excess tax benefit from the exercise of employee stock
options, offset in part by net cash used in investing activities. We regularly
invest excess funds in short-term money market funds.
Net
cash
provided by operating activities was $4.6 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and consisted primarily of net income and non-cash expenses
related to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) and to the amortization of
intangibles and an increase in accrued expenses, partially offset by increases
in deferred taxes and, accounts receivable. Net cash provided by operating
activities was $2.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and
consisted primarily of net income and non-cash expenses related to the adoption
of SFAS No. 123(R) and to the amortization of intangibles and an increase in
deferred revenue, partially offset by increases in accounts receivable, prepaid
expenses and accrued expenses.
Net
cash
used in investing activities was $1.0 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and was due primarily to the purchase of fixed assets and
the
payment of acquisition costs. Net cash used in investing activities was $285,000
for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and was due primarily to the
purchase of fixed assets, and to a lesser extent, to the acquisition of certain
intangible assets offset by cash acquired in the Proficient
acquisition.
Net
cash
provided by financing activities was $4.8 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and consisted of the excess tax benefit from the exercise
of
employee stock options and proceeds from the issuance of common stock in
connection with the exercise of stock options by employees. Net cash provided
by
financing activities was $745,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006
and consisted of proceeds from the issuance of common stock in connection with
the exercise of stock options by employees.
We
have
incurred significant costs to develop our technology and services, to hire
employees in our customer service, sales, marketing and administration
departments, and for the amortization of intangible assets, as well as non-cash
compensation costs. Historically, we incurred significant quarterly net losses
from inception through June 30, 2003, significant negative cash flows from
operations in our quarterly periods from inception through December 31, 2002
and
negative cash flows from operations of $124,000 in the three month period ended
March 31, 2004. As of September 30, 2007, we had an accumulated deficit of
approximately $95.8 million. These losses have been funded primarily through
the
issuance of common stock in our initial public offering and, prior to the
initial public offering, the issuance of convertible preferred
stock.
We
anticipate that our current cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to
satisfy our working capital and capital requirements for at least the next
12
months. However, we cannot assure you that we will not require additional funds
prior to such time, and we would then seek to sell additional equity or debt
securities through public financings, or seek alternative sources of financing.
We cannot assure you that additional funding will be available on favorable
terms, when needed, if at all. If we are unable to obtain any necessary
additional financing, we may be required to further reduce the scope of our
planned sales and marketing and product development efforts, which could
materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating
results. In addition, we may require additional funds in order to fund more
rapid expansion, to develop new or enhanced services or products or to invest
in
complementary businesses, technologies, services or products.
On
June
25, 2007, we executed a definitive agreement to acquire Kasamba, Inc., a
Delaware corporation with operations in Tel Aviv, Israel that provides live
expert advice delivered online via real-time chat to consumers. Under the terms
of the agreement, we acquired the outstanding common stock of Kasamba and
assumed all of its outstanding options for total consideration of approximately
$40 million, comprised of $9 million in cash and approximately $31 million
in
stock. The transaction closed on October 3, 2007.
24
CONTRACTUAL
OBLIGATIONS AND COMMITMENTS
We
do not
have any special purposes entities, and other than operating leases, which
are
described below, we do not engage in off-balance sheet financing
arrangements.
We
lease
facilities and certain equipment under agreements accounted for as operating
leases. These leases generally require us to pay all executory costs such as
maintenance and insurance. Rental expense for operating leases for the three
and
nine months ended September 30, 2007 was approximately $390,000 and $1.2
million, respectively, and approximately $306,000 and $666,000 for the three
and
nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively.
As
of
September 30, 2007, our principal commitments were approximately $4.2 million
under various operating leases, of which approximately $387,000 is due in 2007.
We do not currently expect that our principal commitments for the year ending
December 31, 2007 will exceed $2.0 million in the aggregate. Our capital
expenditures are not currently expected to exceed $3.0 million in 2007. Our
contractual obligations at September 30, 2007 are summarized as
follows:
Payments
due by period
|
||||||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total
|
Less
than 1
year |
1-3
years
|
3-5
years
|
More
than 5
years |
|||||||||||
Contractual
Obligations
|
||||||||||||||||
Operating
leases
|
$
|
4,229
|
$
|
1,528
|
$
|
2,201
|
$
|
500
|
$
|
—
|
||||||
Total
|
$
|
4,229
|
$
|
1,528
|
$
|
2,201
|
$
|
500
|
$
|
—
|
ITEM 3. |
QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK
|
Currency
Rate Fluctuations
Through
September 30, 2007, our results of operations, financial condition and cash
flows have not been materially affected by changes in the relative values of
non-U.S. currencies to the U.S. dollar. The functional currency of our
wholly-owned Israeli subsidiary, HumanClick Ltd., is the U.S. dollar and the
functional currency of our operations in the United Kingdom is the U.K. pound
(sterling). We do not use derivative financial instruments to limit our foreign
currency risk exposure.
Collection
Risk
Our
accounts receivable are subject, in the normal course of business, to collection
risks. We regularly assess these risks and have established policies and
business practices to protect against the adverse effects of collection risks.
We increased our allowance for doubtful accounts in the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 by $74,000 to approximately $179,000. This increase was
due
to an increase in accounts receivable as a result of increased sales and to
the
fact that a larger proportion of receivables are due from larger corporate
clients that typically have longer payment practices. In addition, the increase
was attributed to additional reserves related to two
customers. During
2006, we increased our allowance for doubtful accounts by $38,000 to
approximately $105,000, principally due to an increase in accounts receivable
as
a result of increased sales.
Interest
Rate Risk
Our
investments consist of cash and cash equivalents. Therefore, changes in the
market’s interest rates do not affect in any material respect the value of the
investments as recorded by us.
25
ITEM
4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Our
management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
evaluated the effectiveness of our “disclosure controls and procedures,” as that
term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange
Act
of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of September 30, 2007. Based on
that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of
September 30, 2007 to ensure that the information we are required to disclose
in
the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the
Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and to ensure that such
information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the
quarter ended September 30, 2007 identified in connection with the evaluation
thereof by our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely
to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM
1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
In
May
2006, a former employee filed a complaint in the Supreme Court of New York
State
against us and two of our executive officers containing claims related to
improper termination of employment. The claim seeks damages of approximately
$50
million. We believe the claims are without merit, and intend to vigorously
defend against such claims. However, we cannot assure you that our defenses
will
be successful and, if they are not, that our ultimate liability in connection
with these claims will not have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations, financial condition or cash flows. We have not accrued for this
contingency as of December 31, 2006 or September 30, 2007, because the amount
of
loss, if any, cannot be reasonably estimated at this time. We carry appropriate
levels of insurance for employment related claims but we cannot guarantee that
any damages arising from this claim will be covered by this policy.
On
July
31, 2007, the Company was served with a complaint filed in the United States
District Court for the Southern District of New York by the Shareholders’
Representative of Proficient Systems, Inc. (“Proficient”). In connection with
the July 2006 acquisition of Proficient, the Company was contingently required
to issue up to 2,050,000 shares of common stock based on the terms of an
earn-out provision in the merger agreement. In accordance with the terms of
the
earn-out provision, the Company issued 1,129,571 shares in the second quarter
of
2007 to the shareholders of Proficient. The complaint filed by the Shareholders’
Representative seeks certain documentation relating to calculation of the
earn-out consideration, and seeks payment of substantially all of the remaining
contingently issuable earn-out shares. The Company believes the claims are
without merit, intends to vigorously defend against this lawsuit, and does
not
currently expect that the total shares issued will differ significantly from
the
amount issued to date.
We
are
not currently party to any other legal proceedings. From time to time, we may
be
subject to various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course
of
business.
ITEM
1A. RISK FACTORS
Risks
that could have a material and adverse impact on our business, results of
operations and financial condition include the following: our history of losses;
potential fluctuations in our quarterly and annual results; responding to rapid
technological change and changing client preferences; competition in the
real-time sales, marketing and customer service solutions market; continued
use
by our clients of the LivePerson services and their purchase of additional
services; technology systems beyond our control and technology-related issues
or
defects that could disrupt or compromise the LivePerson services; our ability
to
license necessary third party software for use in our products and services
or
successfully integrate third party software; risks related to adverse business
conditions experienced by our clients; our dependence on key employees;
competition for qualified personnel; the impact of new accounting rules,
including the requirement to expense stock options; the possible unavailability
of financing as and if needed; risks related to the operational integration
of
acquisitions; potential goodwill impairments; risks related to our international
operations, particularly our operations in Israel, and the civil and political
unrest in that region; risks related to protecting our intellectual property
rights or potential infringement of the intellectual property rights of third
parties; our dependence on the continued use of the Internet as a medium for
commerce and the viability of the infrastructure of the Internet; and risks
related to the regulation or possible misappropriation of personal information.
This list is intended to identify only certain of the principal factors that
could have a material and adverse impact on our business, results of operations
and financial condition. A more detailed description of each of these and other
important risk factors can be found under the caption “Risk Factors” in our most
recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on March 19, 2007.
26
There
are
no material changes to the risk factors described in the Form 10-K.
ITEM
2. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE
ISSUER
Our
share
repurchase program, announced on February 8, 2007, allows us to repurchase
up to
$8.0 million in shares of our common stock, if and when the Company’s Board
of
Directors determines it is in the best interest of stockholders to do so. As
of
September 30, 2007, we had not repurchased any shares under this program.
Repurchases under the program, if any, would be completed no later than the
end
of the first quarter of 2008 when the program is scheduled to expire by its
terms.
The
following table summarizes repurchases of our common stock under our stock
repurchase program during the quarter ended September 30, 2007:
Period
|
Total
Number of
Shares Purchased (a) |
Average Price Paid
per Share (b)
|
Total
Number of
Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (c) |
Approximate
Dollar
Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (d)
|
|||||||||
7/1/2007 –
7/31/2007
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
$
|
8,000,000
|
||||||||
8/1/2007 –
8/31/2007
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
$
|
8,000,000
|
||||||||
9/1/2007 –
9/30/2007
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
$
|
8,000,000
|
||||||||
Total
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
$
|
8,000,000
|
ITEM
6. EXHIBITS
The
following exhibits are filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q:
31.1
|
Certification
by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a),
as
adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
31.2
|
Certification
by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a),
as
adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
32.1
|
Certification
by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
32.2
|
Certification
by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
27
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
LIVEPERSON, INC. | ||
(Registrant) | ||
Date:
November 9, 2007
|
By:
|
/s/
ROBERT P. LOCASCIO
|
Name:
|
Robert
P. LoCascio
|
|
Title:
|
Chief
Executive Officer (duly authorized officer)
|
|
Date:
November 9, 2007
|
By:
|
/s/
TIMOTHY E. BIXBY
|
Name:
|
Timothy
E. Bixby
|
|
Title:
|
President
and Chief Financial Officer
|
|
(principal
financial and accounting
officer)
|
EXHIBIT
INDEX
EXHIBIT
|
||
31.1
|
Certification
by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a),
as
adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
|
31.2
|
Certification
by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a),
as
adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
|
32.1
|
Certification
by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
32.2
|
Certification
by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|