Luduson G Inc. - Quarter Report: 2021 March (Form 10-Q)
U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One) | ||
[X] | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2021 |
or
[_] | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from __________ to __________ |
Commission File Number: 001-38457
Luduson G Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Delaware | 82-3184409 |
(State of other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) | Identification Number) |
17/F, 80 Gloucester Road
Wanchai, Hong Kong
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
+852 2818 7199
Registrant's Phone:
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each Class | Trading Symbol | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common Stock, par value US$0.0001 | LDSN | N/A |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [_] No [X]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes [X] No [_]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer [_] | Accelerated filer [_] | |
Non-accelerated filer [_] | Smaller reporting company [X] | |
Emerging growth company [_] |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [_]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes [_] No [X]
As of May 13, 2021, the issuer had 28,100,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS | Page | |
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||
Item 1. | Financial Statements | 4 |
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation | 17 |
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 22 |
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 22 |
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION | ||
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 23 |
Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 23 |
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 23 |
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 23 |
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 23 |
Item 5. | Other Information | 23 |
Item 6. | Exhibits | 24 |
2 |
CAUTIONARY NOTE CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, that are not historical facts, and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected and projected. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this Form 10-Q including, without limitation, statements in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding the Company’s financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, events or developments which the Company expects or anticipates will or may occur in the future, including such things as future capital expenditures (including the amount and nature thereof); expansion and growth of the Company's business and operations; and other such matters are forward-looking statements. These statements are based on certain assumptions and analyses made by the Company in light of its experience and its perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors it believes are appropriate under the circumstances. However, whether actual results or developments will conform with the Company's expectations and predictions is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including general economic, market and business conditions; the business opportunities (or lack thereof) that may be presented to and pursued by the Company; changes in laws or regulation; and other factors, most of which are beyond the control of the Company.
These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of predictive, future-tense or forward-looking terminology, such as "believes," "anticipates," "expects," "estimates," "plans," "may," "will," or similar terms. These statements appear in a number of places in this filing and include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of the Company, and its directors or its officers with respect to, among other things: (i) trends affecting the Company's financial condition or results of operations for its limited history; (ii) the Company's business and growth strategies; and, (iii) the Company's financing plans. Investors are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve significant risks and uncertainties, and that actual results may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. Such factors that could adversely affect actual results and performance include, but are not limited to, the Company's limited operating history, potential fluctuations in quarterly operating results and expenses, government regulation, technological change and competition. For information identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, please refer to our filings with the SEC under the Exchange Act and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including the Risk Factors section of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on May 22, 2020.
Consequently, all of the forward-looking statements made in this Form 10-Q are qualified by these cautionary statements and there can be no assurance that the actual results or developments anticipated by the Company will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that they will have the expected consequence to or effects on the Company or its business or operations. The Company assumes no obligations to update any such forward-looking statements.
3 |
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
LUDUSON G INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
March 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | (Audited) | |||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current asset: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 10,000 | $ | 40,447 | ||||
Accounts receivable | 4,660,147 | 4,499,746 | ||||||
Deposits, prepayments and other receivables | 663,193 | 665,052 | ||||||
Total current assets | 5,333,340 | 5,205,245 | ||||||
Non-current asset: | ||||||||
Plant and equipment | 381,578 | 422,414 | ||||||
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 5,714,918 | $ | 5,627,659 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Accrued liabilities and other payables | $ | 19,426 | $ | 26,772 | ||||
Tax payable | 754,295 | 743,562 | ||||||
Amount due to a director | 18,616 | 28,290 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 792,337 | 798,624 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES | 792,337 | 798,624 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies | – | – | ||||||
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively | – | – | ||||||
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 28,110,000 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively | 2,811 | 2,811 | ||||||
Additional paid in capital | 332,189 | 332,189 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income | (3,193 | ) | 10,573 | |||||
Retained earnings | 4,590,774 | 4,483,462 | ||||||
Stockholders’ equity | 4,922,581 | 4,829,035 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | $ | 5,714,918 | $ | 5,627,659 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4 |
LUDUSON G INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
(Unaudited)
Three Months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Revenue, net | $ | 193,376 | $ | 96,519 | ||||
Cost of revenue | (34,371 | ) | (3,681 | ) | ||||
Gross profit | 159,005 | 92,838 | ||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||
General and administrative expenses | (38,853 | ) | (36,692 | ) | ||||
Total operating expenses | (38,853 | ) | (36,692 | ) | ||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | 120,152 | 56,146 | ||||||
Income tax expense | (12,840 | ) | (4,717 | ) | ||||
NET INCOME | 107,312 | 51,429 | ||||||
Other comprehensive (loss) income: | ||||||||
Foreign currency translation (loss) gain | (13,766 | ) | 4,735 | |||||
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | $ | 93,546 | $ | 56,164 | ||||
Net income per share Basic and diluted | $ | 0.00 | $ | 0.01 | ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding Basic and diluted | 28,110,000 | 10,000,000 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5 |
LUDUSON G INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
(Unaudited)
Three Months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Cash flow from operating activities: | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 107,312 | $ | 51,429 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation of plant and equipment | 39,743 | 1,254 | ||||||
Non-cash lease expenses | – | 9,433 | ||||||
Change in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable | (160,401 | ) | (1,881 | ) | ||||
Deposits and prepayments and other receivables | – | (108,859 | ) | |||||
Accrued expenses and other payables | (7,346 | ) | – | |||||
Lease liabilities | – | (9,674 | ) | |||||
Tax payable | 10,733 | 4,717 | ||||||
Net cash used in operating activities | 9,959 | (53,581 | ) | |||||
Cash flow from financing activities: | ||||||||
Repayment to a director | (9,674 | ) | – | |||||
Dividends paid | – | (186,084 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (9,674 | ) | (186,084 | ) | ||||
Effect on exchange rate change on cash and cash equivalents | (10,814 | ) | 5,356 | |||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | (30,447 | ) | (234,309 | ) | ||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD | 40,447 | 269,691 | ||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD | $ | 10,000 | $ | 35,382 | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION | ||||||||
Cash paid for tax | $ | – | $ | – | ||||
Cash paid for interest | $ | – | $ | – |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
6 |
LUDUSON G INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months ended March 31, 2020 and 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock | Additional paid-in | Accumulated | Retained | Total Stockholders’ | ||||||||||||||||||||
No. of shares | Amount | Capital | income (loss) | earnings | equity | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance as at January 1, 2020 (restated) | 10,000,000 | $ | 1,000 | $ | 9,000 | $ | 5,435 | $ | 1,024,195 | $ | 1,039,630 | |||||||||||||
Dividends paid | – | – | – | – | (186,084 | ) | (186,084 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | – | – | – | 4,735 | – | 4,735 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income for the period | – | – | – | – | 51,429 | 51,429 | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance as at March 31, 2020 | 10,000,000 | $ | 1,000 | $ | 9,000 | $ | 10,170 | $ | 889,540 | $ | 909,710 | |||||||||||||
Balance as at January 1, 2021 (audited) | 28,110,000 | $ | 2,811 | $ | 332,189 | $ | 10,573 | $ | 4,483,462 | $ | 4,829,035 | |||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | – | – | – | (13,766 | ) | – | (13,766 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income for the period | – | – | – | – | 107,312 | 107,312 | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance as at March 31, 2021 | 28,110,000 | $ | 2,811 | $ | 332,189 | $ | (3,193 | ) | $ | 4,590,774 | $ | 4,922,581 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
7 |
LUDUSON G INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
NOTE – 1 DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION
Luduson G Inc. was organized under the laws of the State of Delaware on March 6, 2014. The Company changed its current name on July 15, 2020.
Description of subsidiaries
Name |
Place of incorporation and kind of legal entity |
Principal activities and place of operation |
Particulars of registered/paid up share capital |
Effective interest held | ||||
Luduson Holding Company Limited | British Virgin Island | Investment holding | 10,000 ordinary shares | 100% | ||||
Luduson Entertainment Limited | Hong Kong | Sales and marketing | 10,000 ordinary shares at par value of HK$1 |
100% | ||||
G Music Asia Limited | British Virgin Islands | Event planning | 2 ordinary shares at par value of US$1 |
100% |
The Company and its subsidiaries are hereinafter referred to as (the "Company").
NOTE – 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the application of certain significant accounting policies as described in this note and elsewhere in the accompanying financial statements and notes.
l Basis of presentation
These accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in U.S. Dollars in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary to make the financial statements not misleading have been included. Operating results for the interim period ended March 31, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021. The information included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis, and the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, filed with the SEC on May 25, 2021.
l Use of estimates and assumptions
In preparing these condensed consolidated financial statements, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the balance sheet and revenues and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
8 |
LUDUSON G INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
l Basis of consolidation
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant inter-company balances and transactions within the Company have been eliminated upon consolidation.
l Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost and represent cash on hand, demand deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions and all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less as of the purchase date of such investments.
l Accounts receivable
Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest, which are due within contractual payment terms, generally 30 to 90 days from completion of service. Credit is extended based on evaluation of a customer's financial condition, the customer credit-worthiness and their payment history. Accounts receivable outstanding longer than the contractual payment terms are considered past due. Past due balances over 90 days and over a specified amount are reviewed individually for collectibility. At the end of fiscal year, the Company specifically evaluates individual customer’s financial condition, credit history, and the current economic conditions to monitor the progress of the collection of accounts receivables. The Company will consider the allowance for doubtful accounts for any estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. For the receivables that are past due or not being paid according to payment terms, the appropriate actions are taken to exhaust all means of collection, including seeking legal resolution in a court of law. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. The Company does not have any off-balance-sheet credit exposure related to its customers. As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there was no allowance for doubtful accounts.
l Plant and equipment
Plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis over the following expected useful lives from the date on which they become fully operational and after taking into account their estimated residual values:
Expected useful lives | |||
Computer equipment | 3 years | ||
Furniture and equipment | 5 years |
Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. When assets have been retired or sold, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is recognized in the results of operations.
Depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 were $39,743 and $1,254, respectively.
l Revenue recognition
The Company adopted Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASC 606”). Under ASC 606, a performance obligation is a promise within a contract to transfer a distinct good or service, or a series of distinct goods and services, to a customer. Revenue is recognized when performance obligations are satisfied and the customer obtains control of promised goods or services. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for goods or services. Under the standard, a contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation. To determine revenue recognition for arrangements that the Company determines are within the scope of ASC 606, the Company performs the following five steps:
• | identify the contract with a customer; | |
• | identify the performance obligations in the contract; | |
• | determine the transaction price; | |
• | allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract; and | |
• | recognize revenue as the performance obligation is satisfied. |
9 |
LUDUSON G INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
l Income taxes
The Company adopted the ASC 740 Income tax provisions of paragraph 740-10-25-13, which addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the condensed consolidated financial statements. Under paragraph 740-10-25-13, the Company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position should be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent (50%) likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Paragraph 740-10-25-13 also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties on income taxes, accounting in interim periods and requires increased disclosures. The Company had no material adjustments to its liabilities for unrecognized income tax benefits according to the provisions of paragraph 740-10-25-13.
The estimated future tax effects of temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities are reported in the accompanying balance sheets, as well as tax credit carry-backs and carry-forwards. The Company periodically reviews the recoverability of deferred tax assets recorded on its balance sheets and provides valuation allowances as management deems necessary.
l Uncertain tax positions
The Company did not take any uncertain tax positions and had no adjustments to its income tax liabilities or benefits pursuant to the ASC 740 provisions of Section 740-10-25 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.
l Foreign currencies translation
Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. The resulting exchange differences are recorded in the consolidated statement of operations.
The reporting currency of the Company is United States Dollar ("US$") and the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been expressed in US$. In addition, the Company is operating in Hong Kong and maintain its books and record in its local currency, Hong Kong Dollars (“HKD”), which is a functional currency as being the primary currency of the economic environment in which their operations are conducted. In general, for consolidation purposes, assets and liabilities of its subsidiary whose functional currency is not US$ are translated into US$, in accordance with ASC Topic 830-30, “Translation of Financial Statement”, using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the period. The gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiary are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income within the statements of changes in stockholder’s equity.
Translation of amounts from HKD into US$ has been made at the following exchange rates for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:
March 31, 2021 | March 31, 2020 | |||
Period-end HKD:US$ exchange rate | 0.12863 | 0.12899 | ||
Period average HKD:US$ exchange rate | 0.12892 | 0.12869 |
l Comprehensive income
ASC Topic 220, “Comprehensive Income”, establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income, its components and accumulated balances. Comprehensive income as defined includes all changes in equity during a period from non-owner sources. Accumulated other comprehensive income, as presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity, consists of changes in unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency translation. This comprehensive income is not included in the computation of income tax expense or benefit.
10 |
LUDUSON G INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
l Related parties
The Company follows the ASC 850-10, Related Party for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions.
Pursuant to section 850-10-20 the related parties include a) affiliates of the Company; b) entities for which investments in their equity securities would be required, absent the election of the fair value option under the Fair Value Option Subsection of section 825–10–15, to be accounted for by the equity method by the investing entity; c) trusts for the benefit of employees, such as pension and Income-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of management; d) principal owners of the Company; e) management of the Company; f) other parties with which the Company may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests; and g) other parties that can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or that have an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests.
The condensed consolidated financial statements shall include disclosures of material related party transactions, other than compensation arrangements, expense allowances, and other similar items in the ordinary course of business. However, disclosure of transactions that are eliminated in the preparation of consolidated or combined financial statements is not required in those statements. The disclosures shall include: a) the nature of the relationship(s) involved; b) a description of the transactions, including transactions to which no amounts or nominal amounts were ascribed, for each of the periods for which income statements are presented, and such other information deemed necessary to an understanding of the effects of the transactions on the financial statements; c) the dollar amounts of transactions for each of the periods for which income statements are presented and the effects of any change in the method of establishing the terms from that used in the preceding period; and d) amount due from or to related parties as of the date of each balance sheet presented and, if not otherwise apparent, the terms and manner of settlement.
l Commitments and contingencies
The Company follows the ASC 450-20, Commitments to report accounting for contingencies. Certain conditions may exist as of the date the financial statements are issued, which may result in a loss to the Company but which will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. The Company assesses such contingent liabilities, and such assessment inherently involves an exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings that are pending against the Company or un-asserted claims that may result in such proceedings, the Company evaluates the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or un-asserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or expected to be sought therein.
If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability would be accrued in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potentially material loss contingency is not probable but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, and an estimate of the range of possible losses, if determinable and material, would be disclosed.
Loss contingencies considered remote are generally not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case the guarantees would be disclosed. Management does not believe, based upon information available at this time that these matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, there is no assurance that such matters will not materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial position, and results of operations or cash flows.
11 |
LUDUSON G INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
l Fair value of financial instruments
The Company follows paragraph 825-10-50-10 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification for disclosures about fair value of its financial instruments and has adopted paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“Paragraph 820-10-35-37”) to measure the fair value of its financial instruments. Paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. To increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements and related disclosures, paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification establishes a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three (3) broad levels. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The three (3) levels of fair value hierarchy defined by paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification are described below:
Level 1 | Quoted market prices available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. | |
Level 2 | Pricing inputs other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. | |
Level 3 | Pricing inputs that are generally observable inputs and not corroborated by market data. |
Financial assets are considered Level 3 when their fair values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies or similar techniques and at least one significant model assumption or input is unobservable.
The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. If the inputs used to measure the financial assets and liabilities fall within more than one level described above, the categorization is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument.
The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities, such as cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, deposits, prepayments and other receivables and operating lease right-of-use assets approximate their fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments.
l Recent accounting pronouncements
From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) or other standard setting bodies and adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, the Company believes that the impact of recently issued standards that are not yet effective will not have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations upon adoption.
Simplifying the Accounting for Debt with Conversion and Other Options.
In June 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06 to simplify the accounting in ASC 470, “Debt with Conversion and Other Options” and ASC 815, “Contracts in Equity’s Own Entity”. The guidance simplifies the current guidance for convertible instruments and the derivatives scope exception for contracts in an entity’s own equity. Additionally, the amendments affect the diluted EPS calculation for instruments that may be settled in cash or shares and for convertible instruments. This ASU will be effective beginning in the first quarter of the Company’s fiscal year 2022. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments in this update must be applied on either full retrospective basis or modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings/(deficit) in the period of adoption. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2020-06 on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures, as well as the timing of adoption.
12 |
LUDUSON G INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
Financial Instruments
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (“ASU 2016-13”), which modifies the measurement of expected credit losses of certain financial instruments. In February 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-02 and delayed the effective date of ASU 2016-13 until fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2016-13 on its consolidated financial statements.
Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12 to simplify the accounting in ASC 740, “Income Taxes.” This guidance removes certain exceptions related to the approach for intra-period tax allocation, the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period, and the recognition of deferred tax liabilities for outside basis differences. This guidance also clarifies and simplifies other areas of ASC 740. This ASU will be effective beginning in the first quarter of the Company’s fiscal year 2021. Early adoption is permitted. Certain amendments in this update must be applied on a prospective basis, certain amendments must be applied on a retrospective basis, and certain amendments must be applied on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings/(deficit) in the period of adoption. The adoption of ASU 2019-12 does not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the three-month period ended March 31, 2021.
Earnings Per Share
In April 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-04, which included Topic 260 “Earnings Per Share”. This guidance clarifies and reduces diversity in an issuer’s accounting for modifications or exchanges of freestanding equity-classified written call options due to a lack of explicit guidance in the FASB Codification. The ASU 2021-04 is effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2021-04 on its consolidated financial statements.
NOTE – 3 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
The majority of the Company’s sales are on open credit terms and in accordance with terms specified in the contracts governing the relevant transactions. The Company evaluates the need of an allowance for doubtful accounts based on specifically identified amounts that management believes to be uncollectible. If actual collections experience changes, revisions to the allowance may be required. Based upon the aforementioned criteria, the Company has not provide the allowance for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.
March 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | |||||||
(Audited) | ||||||||
Accounts receivable, cost | $ | 4,660,147 | $ | 4,499,746 | ||||
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts | – | – | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net | $ | 4,660,147 | $ | 4,499,746 |
The Company expects these balances to be recovered in the next 12 months.
13 |
LUDUSON G INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
NOTE – 4 DEPOSITS, PREPAYMENTS AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
Deposits, prepayments and other receivables consisted of the following,
March 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | |||||||
(Audited) | ||||||||
Prepayments for business project | $ | 139,024 | $ | 139,414 | ||||
Prepayments for vending machine | 520,953 | 522,413 | ||||||
Rental deposit | 3,216 | 3,225 | ||||||
$ | 663,193 | $ | 665,052 |
Purchase deposits represent deposit payments made to vendors for procurement of equipment, which are interest-free, unsecured and relieved against accounts payable when goods are received by the Company.
NOTE – 5 STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Authorized shares
As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the authorized share capital of the Company consisted of 100,000,000 shares of common stock with $0.0001 par value, and 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock also with $0.0001 par value. No other classes of stock are authorized.
The Court also ordered the distribution of 2,500,000 warrants in the Company to all administrative creditors of PSD, with these creditors to receive five warrants in the Company for each $0.10 of PSD's administrative debt which they held. These creditors received 2,500,000 warrants consisting of 500,000 "A Warrants" each convertible into one share of common stock at an exercise price of $4.00; 500,000 "B Warrants" each convertible into one share of common stock at an exercise price of $5.00; 500,000 "C Warrants" each convertible into one share of common stock at an exercise price of $6.00; 500,000 "D Warrants" each convertible into one share of common stock at an exercise price of $7.00; and 500,000 "E Warrants" each convertible into one share of common stock at an exercise price of $8.00. All warrants are exercisable at any time prior to August 30, 2020.
As of March 31, 2021, no warrants have been exercised.
Issued and outstanding shares
As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, 28,110,000 common shares issued and outstanding, and 2,500,000 warrants to acquire common shares issued and outstanding.
NOTE – 6 INCOME TAX
The Company mainly operates in Hong Kong that is subject to taxes in the governing jurisdictions in which it operates. The effective tax rate in the period presented is the result of the mix of income earned in various tax jurisdictions that apply a broad range of income tax rate, as follows:
BVI
Under the current BVI law, the Company is not subject to tax on income.
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LUDUSON G INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
Hong Kong
The Company’s subsidiary operating in Hong Kong is subject to the Hong Kong Profits Tax at the two-tiered profits tax rates from 8.25% to 16.5% on the estimated assessable profits arising in Hong Kong during the current year, after deducting a tax concession for the tax year. The reconciliation of income tax rate to the effective income tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 is as follows:
Three Months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Income before income taxes | $ | 120,152 | $ | 56,146 | ||||
Statutory income tax rate | 16.5% | 16.5% | ||||||
Income tax expense at statutory rate | 19,825 | 9,264 | ||||||
Tax effect of non-deductible items | 6,558 | 207 | ||||||
Tax effect of deductible items | (703 | ) | (28 | ) | ||||
Tax holiday | (12,840 | ) | (4,726 | ) | ||||
Income tax expense | $ | 12,840 | $ | 4,717 |
NOTE – 7 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Apart from the transactions and balances detailed elsewhere in these accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company has no other significant or material related party transactions during the periods presented.
NOTE – 8 CONCENTRATIONS OF RISK
The Company is exposed to the following concentrations of risk:
(a) Major customers
For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the individual customer who accounts for 10% or more of the Company’s revenues and its outstanding receivable balances as at period-end dates, are presented as follows:
Three months ended March 31, 2021 | March 31, 2021 | |||||||||||||||
Customers | Revenues | Percentage of revenues | Accounts receivable | |||||||||||||
Customer A | 116,026 | 60% | $ | 2,132,021 | ||||||||||||
Customer B | 38,675 | 20% | 1,398,494 | |||||||||||||
Customer C | 38,675 | 20% | 1,124,229 | |||||||||||||
Total: | $ | 193,376 | 100% | Total: | $ | 4,654,744 |
Three months ended March 31, 2020 | March 31, 2020 | |||||||||||||||
Customers | Revenues | Percentage of revenues | Accounts receivable | |||||||||||||
Customer A | $ | 38,608 | 40% | $ | 202,514 | |||||||||||
Customer C | 38,608 | 40% | 165,107 | |||||||||||||
Customer D | 19,303 | 20% | 118,671 | |||||||||||||
Total: | $ | 96,519 | 100% | Total: | $ | 486,292 |
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LUDUSON G INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
(b) Economic and political risk
The Company’s major operations are conducted in Hong Kong. Accordingly, the political, economic, and legal environments in Hong Kong, as well as the general state of Hong Kong’s economy may influence the Company’s business, financial condition, and results of operations.
(c) Exchange rate risk
The Company cannot guarantee that the current exchange rate will remain steady; therefore there is a possibility that the Company could post the same amount of profit for two comparable periods and because of the fluctuating exchange rate actually post higher or lower profit depending on exchange rate of HKD converted to US$ on that date. The exchange rate could fluctuate depending on changes in political and economic environments without notice.
9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
As of March 31, 2021, the Company has no material commitments or contingencies.
10. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In accordance with ASC Topic 855, “Subsequent Events”, which establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before consolidated financial statements are issued, the Company has evaluated all events or transactions that occurred after March 31, 2021, up through the date the Company issued the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company determined that there were no further events to disclose.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of our Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in the report. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results and the timing of selected events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. See “Cautionary Note Concerning Forward-Looking Statements” on page 2.
The description of our business included in this quarterly report is summary in nature and only includes material developments that have occurred since the latest full description. The full discussion of the history and general development of our business is included in “Item 1. Description of Business” section of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 25, 2021, which section is incorporated by reference.
Currency and exchange rate
Unless otherwise noted, all currency figures quoted as “U.S. dollars”, “dollars” or “US$” refer to the legal currency of the United States. References to “Hong Kong Dollar” are to the Hong Kong Dollar, the legal currency of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China. Throughout this report, assets and liabilities of the Company’s subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenue and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the period. The gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiaries are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income within the statement of stockholders’ equity.
Overview
We were incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on March 6, 2014, under the name “Jovanovic-Steele, Inc.” Our name was changed to Baja Custom Designs, Inc. on October 26, 2017. On May 8, 2020, we acquired Luduson Holding Company Limited, a limited liability company organized under the laws of British Virgin Islands (“LHCL”). As a result of our acquisition of LHCL, we entered into the business-to-business gaming technology industry.
We are business-to-business gaming technology company that provides events marketing strategies with a combination of digital interactive solutions and content production services in Hong Kong. In digital marketing industry, we offer business-to-business digital marketing solutions on our proprietary and secure network, which accommodates a wide range of devices and theme-based gaming content, including multi-touch table, body motion sensing, indoor positioning device and electronic circuit system, together with the customized game contents, as an integrated marketing solution. We are principally engaged in developing and granting a right-to-use digital entertainment - interactive game software and providing system development consultancy and maintenance services to our customers and interactive games installations in shopping mall events, exhibitions and brand promotions.
We provide our business customers in entertainment industry with a full line of custom-made interactive gaming services. In this entertainment segment, we offer a customized device box with a library of self-developed interactive game contents, such as, sport-themed social games, motion-sensing action games, logic and puzzle games, original IP characters education game for children, etc., to meet with our business customers’ operational use or business-to-business social solutions.
Our goal is to provide an innovative and effective interactive solution services to satisfy diverse marketing needs. We are committed to working at a high-quality standard to address the needs of differing budgets. We provide services to wide range of customer across different industry segments and regions.
Our principal executive and registered offices are located at 17/F, 80 Gloucester Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong, telephone number +852-2119 1031.
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Results of Operations
Comparison of the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020
The following table sets forth certain operational data for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Revenues | $ | 193,376 | $ | 96,519 | ||||
Cost of revenue | (34,371 | ) | (3,681 | ) | ||||
Gross profit | 159,005 | 92,838 | ||||||
Total operating expenses | (38,853 | ) | (36,692 | ) | ||||
Other income | – | – | ||||||
Income before Income Taxes | 120,152 | 56,146 | ||||||
Income tax expense | (12,840 | ) | (4,717 | ) | ||||
Net income | 107,312 | 51,429 |
Revenue. We generated revenues of $193,376 and $96,519 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020. The significant increase is due to the increase in business volume in digital advertising income from our online entertainment portal. To cope with changing entertainment consumption patterns since the COVID-19 pandemic, we launched our self-developed online portal and shared freely our game contents with users.
During the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the following customers accounted for 10% or more of our total net revenues:
Three Months ended March 31, 2021 |
March 31, 2021 | |||||||||||
Revenues | Percentage of revenues |
Accounts receivable |
||||||||||
Ease Audio Group Limited | $ | 116,026 | 60% | $ | 2,132,021 | |||||||
Yu Lin Nuo Ya Interactive Entertainment Company Limited | 38,675 | 20% | 1,398,494 | |||||||||
Shenzhen Jiu Sheng Optoelectronic Comm Tech Co., Ltd | 38,675 | 20% | 1,124,229 | |||||||||
$ | 96,519 | 100% | $ | 4,654,744 |
Three months ended March 31, 2020 | March 31, 2020 | |||||||||||||||
Customer | Revenues | Percentage of revenues | Accounts receivable | |||||||||||||
Yu Lin Nuo Ya Interactive Entertainment Company Limited | $ | 38,608 | 40% | $ | 202,514 | |||||||||||
Ease Audio Group Limited | 38,608 | 40% | 165,107 | |||||||||||||
Shenzhen Jiu Sheng Optoelectronic Comm Tech Co., Ltd | 19,303 | 20% | 118,671 | |||||||||||||
Total: | $ | 96,519 | 100% | Total: | $ | 486,292 |
All of our major customers are located in Hong Kong and the PRC
Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2021, was $34,371, and as a percentage of net revenue, approximately 17.8%. Cost of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2020, was $96,519, and as a percentage of net revenue, approximately 19.7%. Cost of revenue increased primarily as a result of the increase in our business volume.
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Gross Profit. We achieved a gross profit of $159,005 and $92,838 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The increase in gross profit is primarily attributable to the increase in our business volume.
General and Administrative Expenses (“G&A”). We incurred G&A expenses of $38,853 and $36,692 for the three months ended March 31, 2021, and 2020, respectively. The increase in G&A is primarily attributable to the increase in our business volume.
Income Tax Expense. Our income tax expenses for the quarters ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 was $12,840 and $4,717, respectively.
Net Income. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, we incurred a net income of $107,312, as compared to $51,429 for the same period ended March 31, 2020. The decrease in net income is primarily attributable to the decrease in our business volume amid the coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak in 2020.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of March 31, 2021, we had cash and cash equivalents of $10,000, accounts receivable of $4,660,147, deposits, prepayments and other receivables of $663,193.
We believe that our current cash and other sources of liquidity discussed below are adequate to support general operations for at least the next 12 months.
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Net cash used in operating activities | $ | (9,959 | ) | $ | (53,581 | ) | ||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | – | – | ||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (9,674 | ) | (186,084 | ) |
Net Cash Used In Operating Activities.
For the three months ended March 31, 2021, net cash used in operating activities was $9,959, which consisted primarily of a net income of $107,312, an increase in income tax payable of $10,733, offset by an increase in accounts receivables of $160,401, an decrease in accrued expenses and other payables of $7,346, and depreciation of plant and equipment of $39,743.
For the three months ended March 31, 2020, net cash used in operating activities was $53,581, which consisted primarily of non-cash items, $1,254 of depreciation of plant and equipment and $9,433 of lease expenses, offset by, an increase in accounts receivables of $1,881, an increase in deposits, prepayments and other receivables of $108,859.
We expect to continue to rely on cash generated through financing from our existing shareholders and private placements of our securities, however, to finance our operations and future acquisitions.
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Investing Activities.
For the three months ended March 31, 2021, there is no net cash provided by investing activities.
For the three months ended March 31, 2020, there is no net cash provided by investing activities.
Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities.
For the three months ended March 31, 2021, net cash used in financing activities was $9,674 consisting primarily of a repayment to a director.
For the three months ended March 31, 2020, net cash used in financing activities was $186,084, consisting primarily of dividends paid to the former shareholder of the Company.
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no outstanding off-balance sheet guarantees, interest rate swap transactions or foreign currency contracts. We do not engage in trading activities involving non-exchange traded contracts.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires our management to make assumptions, estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported, including the notes thereto, and related disclosures of commitments and contingencies, if any. We have identified certain accounting policies that are significant to the preparation of our financial statements. These accounting policies are important for an understanding of our financial condition and results of operations. Critical accounting policies are those that are most important to the presentation of our financial condition and results of operations and require management's subjective or complex judgment, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in subsequent periods. Certain accounting estimates are particularly sensitive because of their significance to financial statements and because of the possibility that future events affecting the estimate may differ significantly from management's current judgments. We believe the following accounting policies are critical in the preparation of our financial statements.
l Basis of presentation
These accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“US GAAP”).
l Use of estimates and assumptions
In preparing these consolidated financial statements, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the balance sheet and revenues and expenses during the period reported. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
l Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant inter-company balances and transactions within the Company have been eliminated upon consolidation.
l Accounts receivable
Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest, which are due within contractual payment terms, generally 30 to 90 days from completion of service. Credit is extended based on evaluation of a customer's financial condition, the customer credit-worthiness and their payment history. Accounts receivable outstanding longer than the contractual payment terms are considered past due. Past due balances over 90 days and over a specified amount are reviewed individually for collectibility. At the end of fiscal year, the Company specifically evaluates individual customer’s financial condition, credit history, and the current economic conditions to monitor the progress of the collection of accounts receivables. The Company will consider the allowance for doubtful accounts for any estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. For the receivables that are past due or not being paid according to payment terms, the appropriate actions are taken to exhaust all means of collection, including seeking legal resolution in a court of law. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. The Company does not have any off-balance-sheet credit exposure related to its customers.
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l Revenue recognition
The Company adopted Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASC 606”). Under ASC 606, a performance obligation is a promise within a contract to transfer a distinct good or service, or a series of distinct goods and services, to a customer. Revenue is recognized when performance obligations are satisfied and the customer obtains control of promised goods or services. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for goods or services. Under the standard, a contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation. To determine revenue recognition for arrangements that the Company determines are within the scope of ASC 606, the Company performs the following five steps:
• | identify the contract with a customer; | |
• | identify the performance obligations in the contract; | |
• | determine the transaction price; | |
• | allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract; and | |
• | recognize revenue as the performance obligation is satisfied. |
l Foreign currencies translation
Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. The resulting exchange differences are recorded in the consolidated statement of operations.
The reporting currency of the Company is United States Dollar ("US$") and the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been expressed in US$. In addition, the Company’s operating subsidiaries in Hong Kong and Seychelles maintain their books and record in its local currency, Hong Kong Dollars (“S$”), which is a functional currency as being the primary currency of the economic environment in which their operations are conducted. In general, for consolidation purposes, assets and liabilities of its subsidiaries whose functional currency is not US$ are translated into US$, in accordance with ASC Topic 830-30, “ Translation of Financial Statement”, using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the year. The gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiaries are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income within the statements of changes in stockholder’s equity.
l Leases
The Company adopted Topic 842, Leases (“ASC 842”). At the inception of an arrangement, the Company determines whether the arrangement is or contains a lease based on the unique facts and circumstances present. Leases with a term greater than one year are recognized on the balance sheet as right-of-use (“ROU”) assets, lease liabilities and long-term lease liabilities. The Company has elected not to recognize on the balance sheet leases with terms of one year or less. Operating lease liabilities and their corresponding right-of-use assets are recorded based on the present value of lease payments over the expected remaining lease term. However, certain adjustments to the right-of-use asset may be required for items such as prepaid or accrued lease payments. The interest rate implicit in lease contracts is typically not readily determinable. As a result, the Company utilizes its incremental borrowing rates, which are the rates incurred to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment.
In accordance with the guidance in ASC 842, components of a lease should be split into three categories: lease components (e.g. land, building, etc.), non-lease components (e.g. common area maintenance, consumables, etc.), and non-components (e.g. property taxes, insurance, etc.). Subsequently, the fixed and in-substance fixed contract consideration (including any related to non-components) must be allocated based on the respective relative fair values to the lease components and non-lease components.
Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease terms. Lease expense includes amortization of the ROU assets and accretion of the lease liabilities. Amortization of ROU assets is calculated as the periodic lease cost less accretion of the lease liability. The amortized period for ROU assets is limited to the expected lease term.
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The Company has elected a practical expedient to combine the lease and non-lease components into a single lease component. The Company also elected the short-term lease measurement and recognition exemption and does not establish ROU assets or lease liabilities for operating leases with terms of 12 months or less.
l Recent accounting pronouncements
From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), or other standard setting bodies and adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. Under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (JOBS Act), the Company meets the definition of an emerging growth company. The Company has elected to use the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards pursuant to Section 107(b) of the JOBS Act. Unless otherwise discussed, the impact of recently issued standards that are not yet effective will not have a material impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations upon adoption.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
On January 1, 2021, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-02 (Topic 842) “Leases” which supersedes the lease recognition requirements in ASC Topic 840, “Leases”. Under ASU No. 2016-02, lessees are required to recognize assets and liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets for most leases and provide enhanced disclosures. For companies that are not emerging growth companies (“EGCs”), the ASU was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. For EGCs, the ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021. The Company early adopted the new standard using the modified retrospective method by recording and right-of-use asset of $13.2 million, short-term portion of lease liabilities of $6.3 million and long-term portion of lease liabilities of $7.2 million as of the effective date. Prior periods will not be restated and will continue to be reported under Topic 840 guidance in effect during those periods. The Company applied the package of practical expedients to leases that commenced before the effective date whereby the Company elected to not reassess the following: (i) whether any expired or existing contracts contain leases; (ii) the lease classification for any expired or existing leases; and (iii) initial direct costs for any existing leases. The adoption did not have a material impact on its consolidated statements of operations or its consolidated statements of cash flows. See Note 13, Leases, for further information and disclosures related to the adoption of this standard.
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (“ASU No. 2019-12”), which is intended to simplify various aspects of the accounting for income taxes. ASU No. 2019-12 removes certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and clarifies and amends existing guidance to improve consistent application. This standard is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted. The Company has adopted the pronouncement and it did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
As a smaller reporting company, as defined by Item 10 (f)(1) of Regulation S-K, we are not required to provide the information required by this item.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “1934 Act”), as of March 31, 2021, we carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. This evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (our principal executive officer) and our Chief Financial Officer (our principal financial officer), who concluded, that because of the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting (“ICFR”) described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 25, 2021, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2020.
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Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15 that occurred during our last quarter ended March 31, 2021, that have materially affected, or are reasonable likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
The Company is not a party to any legal proceedings.
None.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
There were no sales of unregistered equity securities during the covered time period.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
None.
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
* | Filed Herewith. |
** | XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) information is furnished and not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections. |
(1) | Incorporated by reference to the Exhibits to Registration Statement on Form 10 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 30, 2018. |
(2) | Incorporated by reference to the Exhibits to the Definitive Information Statement of Schedule 14C filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 8, 2020. |
(3) | Incorporated by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 25, 2021. |
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SIGNATURES
In accordance with Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: May 24, 2021
Luduson G Inc. | |
Registrant | |
By: /s/ Ka Leung Wong | |
Ka Leung Wong Chief Executive Officer and Director |
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