MobileSmith, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2008 September (Form 10-Q)
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
x Quarterly
report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934
For
the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008
OR
o Transition
report pursuant to Section 13 of 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934
Commission
File Number: 001-32634
SMART
ONLINE, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
|
95-4439334
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
|
incorporation
or organization)
|
Identification
No.)
|
4505
Emperor Blvd., Ste. 320
Durham,
North Carolina
|
27703
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
(919)
765-5000
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
2530
Meridian Parkway, 2nd
Floor, Durham, North Carolina 27713
(Former
name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last
report)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for
the past 90 days: Yes x
No
o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
See
the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
o
|
Accelerated filer
|
o
|
|
Non-accelerated filer
|
o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
Smaller reporting company
|
x
|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell
company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o
No
x
As
of
November 10, 2008, there were approximately 18,408,723 shares of the
registrant’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share,
outstanding.
SMART
ONLINE, INC.
FORM
10-Q
For
the
Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2008
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
|
|
Page No.
|
|
PART
I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
|
Item
1.
|
Financial
Statements
|
|
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2008 (unaudited) and December
31,
2007
|
3
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the three and nine months
ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007
|
4
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the nine months ended September
30, 2008 and 2007
|
5
|
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
|
6
|
Item
2.
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
18
|
Item
3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
30
|
Item
4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
30
|
Item
4T.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
30
|
|
||
PART
II – OTHER INFORMATION
|
||
Item
1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
31
|
Item
1A.
|
Risk
Factors
|
32
|
Item
2.
|
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
38
|
Item
5.
|
Other
Information
|
38
|
Item
6.
|
Exhibits
|
40
|
|
Signatures
|
42
|
2
PART
I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1. Financial
Statements
SMART
ONLINE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
September 30,
2008
(unaudited)
|
December 31,
2007
|
||||||
ASSETS
|
|||||||
Current
assets:
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
30,751
|
$
|
3,473,959
|
|||
Accounts
receivable, net
|
483,302
|
815,102
|
|||||
Contract
receivable, net
|
160,000
|
-
|
|||||
Note
receivable
|
60,000
|
55,000
|
|||||
Prepaid
expenses
|
339,982
|
90,886
|
|||||
Deferred
financing costs
|
-
|
301,249
|
|||||
Total
current assets
|
1,074,035
|
4,736,196
|
|||||
Property
and equipment, net
|
373,473
|
174,619
|
|||||
Capitalized
software, net
|
120,191
|
-
|
|||||
Contract
receivable, net, non-current
|
25,033
|
-
|
|||||
Note
receivable, non-current
|
368,236
|
225,000
|
|||||
Prepaid
expenses, non-current
|
295,201
|
-
|
|||||
Intangible
assets, net
|
2,328,092
|
2,882,055
|
|||||
Goodwill
|
2,696,642
|
2,696,642
|
|||||
Other
assets
|
23,651
|
60,311
|
|||||
TOTAL
ASSETS
|
$
|
7,304,554
|
$
|
10,774,823
|
|||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
|
|||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
|||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$
|
639,206
|
$
|
628,370
|
|||
Notes
payable
|
1,606,981
|
2,287,682
|
|||||
Deferred
revenue
|
164,459
|
329,805
|
|||||
Accrued
liabilities
|
477,647
|
603,338
|
|||||
Total
current liabilities
|
2,888,293
|
3,849,195
|
|||||
Long-term
liabilities:
|
|||||||
Notes
payable
|
4,834,136
|
3,313,903
|
|||||
Deferred
revenue
|
81,972
|
247,312
|
|||||
Total
long-term liabilities
|
4,916,108
|
3,561,215
|
|||||
Total
liabilities
|
7,804,401
|
7,410,410
|
|||||
Commitments
and contingencies
|
|||||||
Stockholders’
equity (deficit):
|
|||||||
Common
stock, $0.001 par value, 45,000,000 shares authorized, 18,410,389
and
18,159,768 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2008
and
December 31, 2007, respectively
|
18,410
|
18,160
|
|||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
66,863,031
|
66,202,179
|
|||||
Accumulated
deficit
|
(67,381,288
|
)
|
(62,855,926
|
)
|
|||
Total
stockholders’ equity (deficit)
|
(499,847
|
)
|
3,364,413
|
||||
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
|
$
|
7,304,554
|
$
|
10,774,823
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
3
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
|
Nine Months Ended
|
||||||||||||
September 30,
2008
|
September 30,
2007
|
September 30,
2008
|
September 30,
2007
|
||||||||||
REVENUES:
|
|||||||||||||
Subscription
fees
|
$
|
642,880
|
$
|
830,660
|
$
|
2,132,787
|
$
|
2,040,243
|
|||||
Professional
service fees
|
620,826
|
378,068
|
2,129,710
|
984,548
|
|||||||||
License
fees
|
291,250
|
200,000
|
395,000
|
480,000
|
|||||||||
Other
revenue
|
31,412
|
20,467
|
77,387
|
70,720
|
|||||||||
Total
revenues
|
$
|
1,586,368
|
$
|
$1,429,195
|
$
|
4,734,884
|
$
|
3,575,511
|
|||||
|
|||||||||||||
COST
OF REVENUES
|
$
|
223,569
|
$
|
168,035
|
$
|
636,430
|
$
|
355,942
|
|||||
|
|||||||||||||
GROSS
PROFIT
|
$
|
1,362,799
|
$
|
1,261,160
|
$
|
4,098,454
|
$
|
3,219,569
|
|||||
|
|||||||||||||
OPERATING
EXPENSES:
|
|||||||||||||
General
and administrative
|
1,246,207
|
1,398,170
|
3,823,099
|
3,567,385
|
|||||||||
Sales
and marketing
|
709,906
|
635,201
|
2,137,375
|
1,563,653
|
|||||||||
Research
and development
|
941,067
|
636,780
|
2,547,439
|
1,908,644
|
|||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
$
|
2,897,180
|
$
|
2,670,151
|
$
|
8,507,913
|
$
|
7,039,682
|
|||||
LOSS
FROM OPERATIONS
|
(1,534,381
|
)
|
(1,408,991
|
)
|
(4,409,459
|
)
|
(3,820,113
|
)
|
|||||
|
|||||||||||||
OTHER
INCOME (EXPENSE):
|
|||||||||||||
Interest
expense, net
|
(150,510
|
)
|
(139,124
|
)
|
(519,746
|
)
|
(400,910
|
)
|
|||||
Legal
reserve and debt forgiveness, net
|
-
|
(39,477
|
)
|
-
|
(34,877
|
)
|
|||||||
Gain
on legal settlements, net
|
291,407
|
-
|
386,710
|
-
|
|||||||||
Other
income
|
1,064
|
24,866
|
17,133
|
168,672
|
|||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Total
other income (expense)
|
$
|
141,961
|
$
|
(153,735
|
)
|
$
|
(115,903
|
)
|
$
|
(267,115
|
)
|
||
NET
LOSS
|
$
|
(1,392,420
|
)
|
(1,562,726
|
)
|
$
|
(4,525,362
|
)
|
$
|
(4,087,228
|
)
|
||
NET
LOSS PER COMMON SHARE:
|
|||||||||||||
Basic
and fully diluted
|
$
|
(0.08
|
)
|
(0.09
|
)
|
(0.25
|
)
|
(0.24
|
)
|
||||
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE
NUMBER OF SHARES USED IN COMPUTING NET LOSS PER COMMON
SHARE:
|
|||||||||||||
Basic
and fully diluted
|
18,378,940
|
17,292,639
|
18,282,180
|
17,002,827
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
4
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2008
|
Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2007
|
||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|||||||
Net
loss
|
$
|
(4,525,362
|
)
|
$
|
(4,087,228
|
)
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
activities:
|
|||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
638,930
|
631,267
|
|||||
Amortization
of deferred financing costs
|
301,249
|
320,083
|
|||||
Provision
for accounts and contract receivable allowances
|
266,875
|
-
|
|||||
Stock-based
compensation
|
341,722
|
574,343
|
|||||
Registration
rights penalty
|
-
|
(320,632
|
)
|
||||
Gain
on debt forgiveness
|
-
|
(215,123
|
)
|
||||
Gain
on disposal of assets
|
(3,729
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Changes
in assets and liabilities:
|
|||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
(120,108
|
)
|
(716,154
|
)
|
|||
Notes
receivable
|
(148,236
|
)
|
(280,000
|
)
|
|||
Prepaid
expenses
|
(544,297
|
)
|
(18,634
|
)
|
|||
Other
assets
|
36,660
|
(32,271
|
)
|
||||
Deferred
revenue
|
(330,686
|
)
|
410,179
|
||||
Accounts
payable
|
10,836
|
85,290
|
|||||
Accrued
and other expenses
|
96,189
|
329,643
|
|||||
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
$
|
(3,979,957
|
)
|
$
|
(3,319,237
|
)
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|||||||
Purchases
of furniture and equipment
|
(293,656
|
)
|
(86,549
|
)
|
|||
Purchase
of trade name
|
-
|
(2,033
|
)
|
||||
Proceeds
from sale of furniture and equipment
|
13,564
|
-
|
|||||
Capitalized
software
|
(120,191
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
$
|
(400,283
|
)
|
$
|
(88,582
|
)
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|||||||
Repayments
on notes payable
|
(5,022,392
|
)
|
(1,784,272
|
)
|
|||
Debt
borrowings
|
5,861,924
|
1,472,850
|
|||||
Issuance
of common stock
|
97,500
|
5,748,607
|
|||||
Expenses
related to Form S-1 filing
|
-
|
(128,244
|
)
|
||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
$
|
937,032
|
$
|
5,308,941
|
|||
NET
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
$
|
(3,443,208
|
)
|
$
|
1,901,122
|
||
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD
|
3,473,959
|
326,905
|
|||||
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD
|
$
|
30,751
|
$
|
2,228,027
|
|||
Supplemental
disclosures of cash flow information:
|
|||||||
Cash
paid during the period for:
|
|||||||
Interest
|
$
|
243,168
|
$
|
247,400
|
|||
Taxes
|
$
|
38,905
|
$
|
-
|
|||
Supplemental
schedule of non-cash financing activities:
|
|||||||
Conversion
of debt to equity
|
$
|
228,546
|
$
|
-
|
|||
Shares
issued in settlement of registration rights penalties
|
$
|
-
|
$ |
144,351
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
5
SMART
ONLINE, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1. SUMMARY
OF BUSINESS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Description
of Business -
Smart
Online, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated in the State of Delaware in 1993.
The Company develops
and markets software products and services targeted to small businesses that
are
delivered via a Software-as-a-Service (“SaaS”) model. The Company sells its SaaS
products and services primarily through private-label marketing partners. In
addition, the Company provides website consulting services, primarily in the
e-commerce retail industry. The Company maintains a website for potential
partners containing certain corporate information located at
www.smartonline.com.
Basis
of Presentation -
The
financial statements as of and for the three and nine months ended September
30,
2008 and 2007 included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are unaudited.
The
balance sheet as of December 31, 2007 is obtained from the audited financial
statements as of that date. The accompanying statements should be read in
conjunction with the audited financial statements and related notes, together
with management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of
operations, contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2007 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“SEC”) on March 25, 2008 (the “2007 Annual Report”).
The
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). In the opinion of the
Company’s management, the unaudited statements in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q include all normal and recurring adjustments necessary for the fair
presentation of the Company’s statement of financial position as of September
30, 2008, and its results of operations and cash flows for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007. The results for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results
to
be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008.
Significant
Accounting Policies -
In the
opinion of the Company’s management, the significant accounting policies used
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 are consistent with
those
used for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006. Accordingly, please refer
to the 2007 Annual Report for the Company’s significant accounting
policies.
Reclassifications
-
Certain
prior year and comparative period amounts have been reclassified to conform
to
current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on previously
reported net income or stockholders’ equity.
Principles
of Consolidation
-
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the
Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Smart CRM, Inc. (“Smart CRM”) and
Smart Commerce, Inc. (“Smart Commerce”). All significant intercompany accounts
and transactions have been eliminated. Subsidiary accounts are included only
from the date of acquisition forward.
Revenue
Recognition -
The
Company derives revenue primarily from subscription fees charged to customers
accessing its SaaS applications; the perpetual or term licensing of software
platforms or applications; and professional services, consisting of consulting,
development, hosting, and maintenance services. These arrangements may include
delivery in multiple-element arrangements if the customer purchases a
combination of products and/or services. Because the Company licenses, sells,
leases, or otherwise markets computer software, it uses the residual method
pursuant to American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“AICPA”)
Statement of Position 97-2,
Software Revenue Recognition
(“SOP
97-2”), as amended. This method allows the Company to recognize revenue for a
delivered element when such element has vendor specific objective evidence
(“VSOE”) of the fair value of the delivered element. If VSOE cannot be
determined or maintained for an element, it could impact revenues as all or
a
portion of the revenue from the multiple-element arrangement may need to be
deferred.
If
multiple-element arrangements involve significant development, modification,
or
customization or if it is determined that certain elements are essential to
the
functionality of other elements within the arrangement, revenue is deferred
until all elements necessary to the functionality are provided by the Company
to
a customer. The determination of whether the arrangement involves significant
development, modification, or customization could be complex and require the
use
of judgment by management.
6
Under
SOP
97-2, provided the arrangement does not require significant development,
modification, or customization, revenue is recognized when all of the following
criteria have been met:
1. persuasive
evidence of an arrangement exists
2. delivery
has occurred
3. the
fee
is fixed or determinable
4. collectibility
is probable
If
at the
inception of an arrangement the fee is not fixed or determinable, revenue is
deferred until the arrangement fee becomes due and payable. If collectibility
is
deemed not probable, revenue is deferred until payment is received or collection
becomes probable, whichever is earlier. The determination of whether fees are
collectible requires judgment of management, and the amount and timing of
revenue recognition may change if different assessments are made.
Under
the
provisions of Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 00-21, Revenue
Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables,
consulting, website design fees, and application
development services are accounted for separately from the license of associated
software platforms when these services have value to the customer and there
is
objective and reliable evidence of fair value of each deliverable. When
accounted for separately, revenues are recognized as the services are rendered
for time and material contracts, and when milestones are achieved and accepted
by the customer for fixed-price or long-term contracts. The majority of the
Company’s consulting service contracts are on a time and material basis and are
typically billed monthly based upon standard professional service
rates.
Application
development services are typically fixed price and of a longer term. As such,
they are accounted for as long-term construction contracts that require revenue
recognition to be based on estimates involving total costs to complete and
the
stage of completion. The assumptions and estimates made to determine the total
costs and stage of completion may affect the timing of revenue recognition,
with
changes in estimates of progress to completion and costs to complete accounted
for as cumulative catch-up adjustments. If the criteria for revenue recognition
on construction-type contracts are not met, the associated costs of such
projects are capitalized and included in costs in excess of billings on the
balance sheet until such time that revenue recognition is
permitted.
Subscription
fees primarily consist of sales of subscriptions through private-label marketing
partners to end users. We typically have a revenue share arrangement with these
private-label marketing partners in order to encourage them to market our
products and services to their customers. Subscriptions are generally payable
on
a monthly basis and are typically paid via credit card of the individual end
user or the aggregating entity. Any payments received in advance of the
subscription period are accrued as deferred revenue and amortized over the
subscription period.
Because
our customers generally do not have the contractual right to take possession
of
the software we license or market at any time, we recognize revenue on hosting
and maintenance fees as the services are provided in accordance with
Emerging
Issues Task Force Issue No. 00-3, Application
of AICPA Statement of Position 97-2 to Arrangements That Include the Right
to
Use Software Stored on Another Entity’s Hardware.
Fiscal
Year -
The
Company’s fiscal year ends December 31. References to fiscal 2007, for example,
refer to the fiscal year ending December 31, 2007.
Use
of Estimates -
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires
management to make estimates and assumptions in the Company’s financial
statements and notes thereto. Significant estimates and assumptions made by
management include the determination of the provision for income taxes, the
fair
market value of stock awards issued, and the period over which revenue is
generated. Actual results could differ materially from those
estimates.
Software
Development Costs -
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 86, Accounting
for the Costs of Computer Software to Be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise Marketed
(“SFAS
No. 86”), requires capitalization of certain software development costs
subsequent to the establishment of technological feasibility, with costs
incurred prior to this time expensed as research and development. Technological
feasibility is established when all planning, designing, coding, and testing
activities that are necessary to establish that the product can be produced
to
meet its design specifications have been completed. Historically, the Company
had not developed detailed design plans for its SaaS applications, and the
costs
incurred between the completion of a working model of these applications and
the
point at which the products were ready for general release had been
insignificant. These factors, combined with the historically low revenue
generated by the sale of the applications that do not support the net realizable
value of any capitalized costs, resulted in the continued expensing of
underlying costs as research and development.
7
Beginning
in May 2008, the Company determined that it was strategically desirable to
develop an industry standard platform and enhance the current SaaS applications.
A detailed design plan indicated that the product was technologically feasible,
and in July 2008, development commenced. All related costs from that point
in
time are being capitalized in accordance with SFAS No. 86.
Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets
-
Long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles are reviewed for
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets
to
be held and used is measured by comparing the carrying amount of an asset to
future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets
are
considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured as the
amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of
the
assets. Assets to be disposed are reported at the lower of the carrying amount
or fair value less costs to sell.
Advertising
Costs
- The
Company expenses all advertising costs as they are incurred. The amounts charged
to sales and marketing expense during the third quarter of 2008 and 2007 were
$7,795 and $11,133, respectively. During the first nine months of 2008 and
2007,
these amounts were $20,205 and $26,802, respectively.
Net
Loss Per Share -
Basic
net loss per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common
shares outstanding during the relevant periods. Diluted net loss per share
is
computed using the weighted-average number of common and dilutive common
equivalent shares outstanding during the relevant periods. Common equivalent
shares consist of convertible notes, stock options, and warrants that are
computed using the treasury stock method.
Stock-Based
Compensation - The
Company adopted SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based
Payment
(“SFAS
No. 123R”), which requires companies to expense the value of employee stock
options, restricted stock, and similar awards and applies to all such securities
outstanding and vested.
In
computing the impact of stock-based compensation expense, the fair value of
each
award is estimated on the date of grant based on the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model utilizing certain assumptions for a risk-free interest
rate, volatility, and expected remaining lives of the awards. The assumptions
used in calculating the fair value of share-based payment awards represent
management’s best estimates, but these estimates involve inherent uncertainties
and the application of management’s judgment. As a result, if factors change and
the Company uses different assumptions, the Company’s stock-based compensation
expense could be materially different in the future. In addition, the Company
is
required to estimate the expected forfeiture rate and only recognize expense
for
those shares expected to vest. In estimating the Company’s forfeiture rate, the
Company analyzed its historical forfeiture rate, the remaining lives of unvested
options, and the amount of vested options as a percentage of total options
outstanding. If the Company’s actual forfeiture rate is materially different
from its estimate, or if the Company reevaluates the forfeiture rate in the
future, the stock-based compensation expense could be significantly different
from what the Company has recorded in the current period.
The
following is a summary of the Company’s stock-based compensation expense for the
periods indicated:
8
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
||||||||||||
September 30,
2008
|
September 30,
2007
|
September 30,
2008
|
September 30,
2007
|
||||||||||
Compensation
expense included in G&A expense related to stock
options
|
$
|
30,995
|
$
|
146,860
|
$
|
106,199
|
$
|
458,328
|
|||||
Compensation
expense included in G&A expense related to restricted stock
awards
|
50,583
|
47,466
|
235,523
|
116,016
|
|||||||||
Total
SFAS No. 123R expense
|
$
|
81,578
|
$
|
194,326
|
$
|
341,722
|
$
|
574,344
|
The
fair
value of option grants under the Company’s equity compensation plan and other
stock option issuances during the three months and nine months ended September
30, 2008 and 2007 were estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model
with the following weighted-average assumptions:
Three Months Ended
|
Nine Months Ended
|
||||||||||||
September 30,
2008
|
September 30,
2007
|
September 30,
2008
|
September 30,
2007
|
||||||||||
Dividend
yield
|
0.0
|
%
|
0.0
|
%
|
0.0
|
%
|
0.0
|
%
|
|||||
Expected
volatility
|
40
|
%
|
150
|
%
|
46
|
%
|
150
|
%
|
|||||
Risk-free
interest rate
|
4.39
|
%
|
4.59
|
%
|
4.43
|
%
|
4.59
|
%
|
|||||
Expected
lives (years)
|
4.3
|
4.5
|
4.4
|
4.6
|
The
expected lives of the options represent the estimated period of time until
exercise or forfeiture and are based on historical experience of similar awards.
Expected volatility is partially based on the historical volatility of the
Company’s common stock since the end of the prior fiscal year as well as
management’s expectations for future volatility. The risk-free interest rate is
based on the published yield available on U.S. treasury issues with an
equivalent term remaining equal to the expected life of the option.
The
following is a summary of the stock option activity for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008:
Shares
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
||||||
BALANCE,
December 31, 2007
|
1,644,300
|
$
|
5.07
|
||||
Granted
|
35,000
|
3.19
|
|||||
Forfeited
|
(1,036,400
|
)
|
5.80
|
||||
Exercised
|
(325,000
|
)
|
1.40
|
||||
BALANCE,
September 30, 2008
|
317,900
|
$
|
6.22
|
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements -
In
April 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Staff
Position No. 142-3, Determination
of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets
(“FSP
142-3”). The standard requires entities to consider their own historical
experience in renewing or extending similar arrangements when developing
assumptions regarding the useful lives of intangible assets and also mandates
certain related disclosure requirements. FSP 142-3 is effective for fiscal
years
beginning after December 15, 2008, with early adoption prohibited. The
Company is currently evaluating the impact of the pending adoption of FSP 142-3
on its consolidated financial statements.
All
other
new and recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements have
been deemed to be not relevant to the Company and therefore are not expected
to
have any impact once adopted.
9
2.
SEGMENT
INFORMATION
Prior
to
2008, the Company operated as two segments. During late 2007 and the first
quarter of 2008, management realigned certain production and development
functions and eliminated redundant administrative functions and now reports
the
consolidated business as a single business segment. The Company’s chief
operating decision maker is its Chief Executive Officer, who reviews financial
information presented on a consolidated basis. Accordingly, in accordance with
SFAS No. 131, Disclosures
about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,
the
Company has determined that it has a single reporting segment and operating
unit
structure, specifically the provision of an on-demand suite of integrated
business management software services.
During
2007, the two segments were the Company’s core operations (the “Smart Online
segment”) and the operations of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary Smart
Commerce (the “Smart Commerce segment”). The Smart Online segment generated
revenues from the development and distribution of Internet-delivered SaaS small
business applications through a variety of subscription, integration, and
syndication channels. The Smart Commerce segment derived its revenues primarily
from subscriptions to the Company’s multi-channel e-commerce systems, including
domain name registration and e-mail solutions, e-commerce solutions, website
design, and website hosting, as well as consulting services. The Company
included costs that were not allocated to specific segments, such as corporate
general and administrative expenses and share-based compensation expenses,
in
the Smart Online segment.
3. ASSETS
& LIABILITIES
Accounts
Receivable, Net
The
Company typically invoices its customers on a monthly basis for professional
services and either upfront or annually for licenses. Management
evaluates the need for an allowance for doubtful accounts based on specifically
identified amounts believed to be uncollectible. Management also records an
additional allowance based on its assessment of the general financial conditions
affecting the Company’s customer base. If actual collections experience changes,
revisions to the allowance may be required. Based on these criteria, management
determined that no allowance for doubtful accounts was required as of December
31, 2007, and management has recorded an allowance of $81,842 as of September
30, 2008.
Contract
Receivable, Net
From
time
to time, the Company, as part of its negotiated contracts, has granted extended
payment terms to its strategic partners. As payments become due under the terms
of the contract, they are invoiced and reclassified as accounts receivable.
During the second quarter of 2008, the Company entered into a web services
agreement with a new customer that provided for extended payment terms related
to both professional services and the grant of a software license. During the
third quarter of 2008, this customer began experiencing cash flow difficulties
and slowed its payments to the Company. Based on this, management has recorded
an allowance for doubtful accounts of $185,033, representing one half of the
outstanding balance, as it continues to work with the customer to resume
contractual payments. As of September 30, 2008, the Company has classified
$25,033 of this net receivable as non-current.
Prepaid
Expenses
In
July
2008, the Company entered into a 36-month sublease agreement with Advantis
Real
Estate Services Company for approximately 9,837 square feet of office space
in
Durham, North Carolina, into which the Company relocated its headquarters in
September 2008. The agreement included the conveyance of certain furniture
to
the Company without a stated value and required a lump-sum, upfront payment
of
$500,000 that was made in September 2008. Management has assessed the fair
market value of the furniture to be approximately $50,000, and this amount
was
capitalized and is subject to depreciation in accordance with the Company’s
fixed asset policies. The remainder of the payment was recorded as prepaid
expense, with the portion relating to rent for periods beyond the next twelve
months classified as non-current, and is being amortized to rent expense over
the term of the lease.
10
Deferred
Financing Costs
To
assist
the Company in securing a modification to its line of credit with
Wachovia Bank, NA (“Wachovia”), Atlas Capital, SA (“Atlas”) provided Wachovia
with a standby letter of credit. In exchange for Atlas providing Wachovia with
the modified letter of credit, on January 15, 2007 the Company issued Atlas
a
warrant to purchase 444,444 shares of common stock at $2.70 per share. The
fair
value of that warrant was $734,303 as measured using the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model at the time the warrant was issued. This amount was
recorded as deferred financing costs and was amortized to interest expense
in
the amount of $37,657 per month over the remaining period of the modified line
of credit, which was scheduled to expire in August 2008. In February 2008,
the
Wachovia line of credit was replaced by a new line of credit with Paragon
Commercial Bank (“Paragon”) as described in Note 4, “Notes Payable.” Atlas
agreed to provide Paragon a new standby letter of credit and the Company agreed
to amend the Atlas warrant agreement to provide that the warrant is exercisable
within 30 business days of the termination of the Paragon line of credit or
if
the Company is in default under the terms of the line of credit with
Paragon. As of September 30, 2008, the deferred financing costs were fully
amortized to interest expense.
Capitalized
Software, Net
SFAS
No.
86 requires capitalization of certain software development costs subsequent
to
the establishment of technological feasibility, with costs incurred prior to
this time expensed as research and development. Technological feasibility is
established when all planning, designing, coding, and testing activities that
are necessary to establish that the product can be produced to meet its design
specifications have been completed. Historically, the Company had not developed
detailed design plans for its SaaS applications, and the costs incurred between
the completion of a working model of these applications and the point at which
the products were ready for general release had been insignificant. These
factors, combined with the historically low revenue generated by the sale of
the
applications that do not support the net realizable value of any capitalized
costs, resulted in the continued expensing of underlying costs as research
and
development.
Beginning
in May 2008, the Company determined that it was strategically desirable to
develop an industry standard platform and enhance the current SaaS applications.
A detailed design plan indicated that the product was technologically feasible.
In July 2008, development commenced, and as of September 30, 2008, $120,191
in
associated costs were capitalized in accordance with SFAS No. 86. As this
platform is still under development, the Company has recognized no amortization
expense as of September 30, 2008.
Accrued
Liabilities
At
December 31, 2007, the Company had accrued liabilities totaling $603,338. This
amount consisted primarily of $204,000 of liability accrued related to the
development of the Company’s custom accounting application; $250,000 related to
legal reserves (see Note 7, “Commitments and Contingencies”); $45,308 due a
customer for overpayment of its account; $30,040 of accrued commissions; and
$33,733 of convertible note interest payable.
At
September 30, 2008, accrued liabilities totaled $477,647. This amount consisted
primarily of $120,666 of liability related to the above-noted development of
the
Company’s custom accounting application; $137,500 related to legal reserves (see
Note 7, “Commitments and Contingencies”); $26,335 for tax-related liabilities
associated with the vesting of restricted stock; $96,602 of loss estimated
on a
long-term customer contract; $18,360 of accrued commissions; and $51,934 of
convertible note interest payable.
Deferred
Revenue
Deferred
revenue comprises the following items:
·
|
Subscription
Fees - short-term and long-term portions of cash received related
to one-
or two-year subscriptions for domain names and/or email
accounts
|
· |
License
Fees - licensing revenue where customers did not meet all the criteria
of
SOP 97-2. Such deferred revenue will be recognized as cash is delivered
or
collectibility becomes probable.
|
The
components of deferred revenue for the periods indicated were as
follows:
11
September 30,
2008
|
December 31,
2007
|
||||||
Subscription
fees
|
$
|
126,431
|
$
|
197,117
|
|||
License
fees
|
120,000
|
380,000
|
|||||
BALANCE
|
$
|
246,431
|
$
|
577,117
|
|||
Current
portion
|
$
|
164,459
|
$
|
329,805
|
|||
Non-current
portion
|
81,972
|
247,312
|
|||||
Total
|
$
|
246,431
|
$
|
577,117
|
4.
NOTES
PAYABLE
Convertible
Notes
On
November 14, 2007, in an initial closing, the Company sold $3.3 million
aggregate principal amount of secured subordinated convertible notes due
November 14, 2010 (the “Initial Notes”). In addition, the noteholders committed
to purchase on a pro rata basis up to $5.2 million aggregate principal of
secured subordinated notes in future closings upon approval and call by the
Company’s Board of Directors. On August 12, 2008, the Company exercised its
option to sell $1.5 million aggregate principal of additional secured
subordinated notes due November 14, 2010, with substantially the same terms
and
conditions as the Initial Notes (the “Additional Notes,” and collectively with
the Initial Notes, the “notes”). In connection with the sale of the Additional
Notes, the noteholders holding a majority of the aggregate principal amount
of
the notes outstanding agreed to increase the aggregate principal amount of
secured subordinated convertible notes that they are committed to purchase
from
$8.5 million to $15.3 million, of which $4.8 million is currently
outstanding.
The
Company is obligated to pay interest on the Initial Notes and the Additional
Notes at an annualized rate of 8% payable in quarterly installments commencing
on February 14, 2008 and November 12, 2008, respectively. The Company is not
permitted to prepay the notes without approval of the holders of at least a
majority of the principal amount of the notes then outstanding.
On
the
earlier of the maturity date of November 14, 2010 or a merger or acquisition
or
other transaction pursuant to which existing stockholders of the Company hold
less than 50% of the surviving entity, or the sale of all or substantially
all
of the Company’s assets, or similar transaction, or event of default, each
noteholder in its sole discretion shall have the option to:
· |
convert
the principal then outstanding on its notes into shares of the Company’s
common stock, or
|
· |
receive
immediate repayment in cash of the notes, including any accrued and
unpaid
interest.
|
If
a
noteholder elects to convert its notes under these circumstances, the conversion
price of notes:
· |
issued
in the initial closing on November 14, 2007 shall be $3.05;
and
|
·
|
issued
on August 12, 2008 shall be the lower of $3.05 or the average of
the
closing bid and asked prices of shares of the Company’s common stock
quoted in the Over-The-Counter Market Summary (or, if the Company’s shares
are traded on the Nasdaq Stock Market or another exchange, the closing
price of shares of the Company’s common stock quoted on such exchange)
averaged over five trading days prior to the closing date of the
sale of
the Additional Notes.
|
Payment
of the notes will be automatically accelerated if the Company enters voluntary
or involuntary bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings.
The
notes
and the common stock into which they may be converted have not been registered
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the
securities laws of any other jurisdiction. As a result, offers and sales of
the
notes were made pursuant to Regulation D of the Securities Act and only made
to
accredited investors that were the Company’s existing stockholders. The
investors in the Initial Notes include (i) The Blueline Fund, which originally
recommended Philippe Pouponnot, a former director of the Company, for
appointment to the Company’s Board of Directors; (ii) Atlas, an affiliate of the
Company that originally recommended Shlomo Elia, one of the Company’s current
directors, for appointment to the Board of Directors; (iii) Crystal Management
Ltd. (“Crystal”), which is owned by Doron Roethler, who subsequently became
Chairman of the Company’s Board of Directors and serves as the noteholders’ bond
representative; and (iv) William Furr, who is the father of Thomas Furr, who,
at
the time, was one of the Company’s directors and executive officers. The
investors in the Additional Notes are Atlas and Crystal.
12
In
addition, if the Company proposes to file a registration statement to register
any of its common stock under the Securities Act in connection with the public
offering of such securities solely for cash, subject to certain limitations,
the
Company shall give each noteholder who has converted its notes into common
stock
the opportunity to include such shares of converted common stock in the
registration. The Company has agreed to bear the expenses for any of these
registrations, exclusive of any stock transfer taxes, underwriting discounts,
and commissions.
On
November 6, 2007, Canaccord Adams Inc. agreed to waive any rights it held under
its January 2007 engagement letter with the Company that it may have with
respect to the convertible note offering, including the right to receive any
fees in connection with the offering.
Line
of Credit
As
of
December 31, 2007, the Company owed $2,052,000 under a line of credit with
Wachovia. On February 15, 2008, the Company repaid the full outstanding
principal balance of $2,052,000 and accrued interest of $2,890.
On
February 20, 2008, the Company entered into a revolving credit arrangement
with
Paragon. The line of credit advanced by Paragon is $2.47 million and can be
used
for general working capital. Any advances made on the line of credit must be
paid off no later than February 19, 2009, with monthly payments being applied
first to accrued interest and then to principal. The interest shall accrue
on
the unpaid principal balance at the Wall Street Journal’s published prime rate
minus one-half percent. The line of credit is secured by an irrevocable standby
letter of credit in the amount of $2.5 million issued by HSBC Private Bank
(Suisse) SA with Atlas, a current stockholder and affiliate of the Company,
as
account party. This letter of credit expires on February 18, 2010, and the
Paragon letter of credit is renewable so long as the letter of credit remains
in
force. The Company also has agreed with Atlas that in the event of a default
by
the Company in the repayment of the line of credit that results in the letter
of
credit being drawn, the Company shall reimburse Atlas any sums that Atlas is
required to pay under such letter of credit. At the sole discretion of the
Company, these payments may be made in cash or by issuing shares of the
Company’s common stock at a set per share price of $2.50.
In
consideration for Atlas providing the Paragon letter of credit, the Company
agreed to amend the warrant agreement with Atlas to provide that the warrant
is
exercisable within 30 business days of the termination of the Paragon line
of
credit or if the Company is in default under the terms of the line of
credit.
As
of
September 30, 2008, the Company had notes payable totaling $6,441,117. The
detail of these notes is as follows:
Note Description
|
Short-Term
Portion
|
Long-Term
Portion
|
TOTAL
|
Maturity
|
Rate
|
|||||||||||
Paragon
Commercial Bank credit line
|
$
|
1,517,929
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
1,517,929
|
Feb
‘09
|
Prime
less 0.5
|
%
|
|||||||
Various
capital leases
|
25,403
|
34,136
|
59,539
|
Various
|
11-19
|
%
|
||||||||||
Insurance
premium note
|
63,649
|
-
|
63,649
|
Jul
‘09
|
6.1
|
%
|
||||||||||
Convertible
notes
|
-
|
4,800,000
|
4,800,000
|
Nov
‘10
|
8.0
|
%
|
||||||||||
TOTAL
|
$
|
1,606,981
|
$
|
4,834,136
|
$
|
6,441,117
|
5.
STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY
Common
Stock
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2008, 70,000 shares of restricted stock
were
issued. These restricted stock awards included 32,000 shares issued to the
newly
appointed Chief Operating Officer. The Chief Operating Officer received an
additional 3,000 shares of restricted stock that had been previously promised
to
him in connection with his initial hiring in an August 2007 offer letter.
Additionally, in June 2008 certain members
of the Board of Directors received restricted stock awards that accounted for
the remaining 35,000 shares of restricted stock issued.
13
During
the first nine months of 2008 and in conjunction with their termination of
employment, the Company accelerated vesting with respect to 31,250 shares of
restricted stock previously issued to the Company’s former Chief Financial
Officer, former Chief Operating Officer, and former in-house legal counsel.
The
Company recorded $92,281 of expense related to the accelerated vesting of these
shares including $31,500 that had been accrued during the fourth quarter of
2007. Additionally, net of the accelerated vesting discussed above,
53,341 shares
of
restricted stock were accounted for as forfeited during the first nine months
of
2008 due to resignations, terminations, payment of employee tax obligations
resulting from share vesting, and conversions to stock options. The forfeited
shares included 15,625 shares issued to the former Chief Operating Officer,
10,000 shares issued to the former Chief Financial Officer, 7,500 shares issued
to a former director, 7,500 shares exchanged by a current director for stock
options, 2,051 shares issued to employees used to satisfy tax obligations,
and
10,665 shares issued to former employees.
In
a
transaction that closed on February 21, 2007, the Company sold an aggregate
of
2,352,941 shares of its common stock to two new investors (the “Investors”). The
private placement shares were sold at $2.55 per share pursuant to a Securities
Purchase Agreement (the “SPA”) between the Company and each of the Investors.
The aggregate gross proceeds to the Company were $6 million, and the Company
incurred issuance costs of approximately $637,000. Under the SPA, the Company
issued the Investors warrants for the purchase of an aggregate of 1,176,471
shares of common stock at an exercise price of $3.00 per share. These warrants
contain a provision for cashless exercise and must be exercised, if at all,
by
February 21, 2010.
The
Company and each of the Investors also entered into a Registration Rights
Agreement (the “Investor RRA”) whereby the Company had an obligation to register
the shares for resale by the Investors by filing a registration statement within
30 days of the closing of the private placement, and to have the registration
statement declared effective 60 days after actual filing, or 90 days after
actual filing if the SEC reviewed the registration statement. If a registration
statement was not timely filed or declared effective by the date set forth
in
the Investor RRA, the Company would have been obligated to pay a cash penalty
of
1% of the purchase price on the day after the filing or declaration of
effectiveness was due, and 0.5% of the purchase price per every 30-day period
thereafter, to be prorated for partial periods, until the Company fulfilled
these obligations. Under no circumstances could the aggregate penalty for late
registration or effectiveness exceed 10% of the aggregate purchase price. Under
the terms of the Investor RRA, the Company could not offer for sale or sell
any
securities until May 22, 2007, subject to certain limited exceptions, unless,
in
the opinion of the Company’s counsel, such offer or sale did not jeopardize the
availability of exemptions from the registration and qualification requirements
under applicable securities laws with respect to this placement. On March 28,
2007, the Company entered into an amendment to the Investor RRA with each
Investor to extend the registration filing obligation date by an additional
eleven calendar days. On April 3, 2007, the Company filed the registration
statement within the extended filing obligation period, thereby avoiding the
first potential penalty. Effective July 2, 2007, the Company entered into
another amendment to the Investor RRA to extend the registration effectiveness
obligation date to July 31, 2007. On July 31, 2007, the SEC declared the
registration statement effective. Accordingly, the Company met all of its
requirements under the amended Investor RRA and no penalties were
incurred.
As
part
of the commission paid to Canaccord Adams Inc. (“CA”), the Company’s placement
agent in the transaction described above, CA was issued a warrant to purchase
35,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $2.55 per
share. This warrant contains a provision for cashless exercise and must be
exercised by February 21, 2012. CA and the Company also entered into a
Registration Rights Agreement (the “CA RRA”). Under the CA RRA, the shares
issuable upon exercise of the warrant were required to be included on the same
registration statement the Company was obligated to file under the Investor
RRA
described above, but CA was not entitled to any penalties for late registration
or effectiveness.
As
incentive to modify a letter of credit relating to the Wachovia line of
credit (see Note 4, “Notes Payable”), the Company entered into a Stock
Purchase Warrant and Agreement (the “Warrant Agreement”) with Atlas on January
15, 2007. Under the terms of the Warrant Agreement, Atlas received a warrant
to
purchase up to 444,444 shares of the Company’s common stock at $2.70 per share
at the termination of the line of credit or if the Company is in default under
the terms of the line of credit with Wachovia. In connection with entering
the
line of credit with Paragon on February 20, 2008, the Warrant Agreement was
amended to provide that the warrant is exercisable within 30 business days
of
the termination of the Paragon line of credit or if the Company is in default
under the terms of the line of credit. If the warrant is exercised in full,
it
will result in gross proceeds to the Company of approximately
$1,200,000.
14
On
March
29, 2007, the Company issued 55,666 shares of its common stock to certain
investors as registration penalties for its failure to timely file a
registration statement covering shares owned by those investors as required
pursuant to amendments to registration rights agreements between such investors
and the Company. On July 20, 2007, the Company issued 27,427 additional
shares as registration penalties to certain investors who did not enter into
amendments to certain registration rights agreements.
In
January 2008, the Company issued 28,230 shares of common stock to a consulting
firm as full payment of the outstanding obligation related to fees accrued
for
services rendered in conjunction with the 2005 acquisitions of iMart
Incorporated and Computility, Inc. At December 31, 2007, these obligations
were
included in the current portion of notes payable and in accrued liabilities
in
the amounts of $228,359 and $187, respectively.
Equity
Compensation Plans
In
June
2007, the Company temporarily limited the issuance of shares of its common
stock
reserved under the 2004 Equity Compensation Plan to awards of restricted or
unrestricted stock and in June 2008 again made options available for grant
under
the plan. In January 2008, a former officer of the Company exercised options
to
purchase 69,930 shares of the Company’s common stock in a cashless exercise
whereby the former officer tendered to the Company 38,462 shares of common
stock
previously held by the former officer. In June 2008, the same former officer
exercised options to purchase 180,070 shares of the Company’s common stock in a
cashless exercise whereby the former officer tendered to the Company 80,469
shares of the Company’s common stock previously held by the former officer. Also
in June 2008, a member
of
the Board of Directors was granted an option to purchase 20,000 shares of common
stock under the 2004 Equity Compensation Plan. In September 2008, a member
of
the Board of Directors was granted an option to purchase 15,000 shares of common
stock under the 2004 Equity Compensation Plan in exchange for the forfeiture
of
7,500 shares of restricted stock. During the first nine months of
2008,
options
to purchase 1,036,400 shares of common stock at prices ranging from $1.43 to
$9.82 were forfeited by former employees, officers, directors, and consultants
of the Company.
The
following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at
September 30, 2008:
Currently
Exercisable
|
||||||||||||||||
Exercise
Price
|
Number of
Shares
Outstanding
|
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
Number of
Shares
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|||||||||||
From $2.50 to $3.50
|
100,000
|
7.5
|
$
|
3.20
|
66,000
|
$
|
3.19
|
|||||||||
$5.00
|
31,200
|
6.4
|
$
|
5.00
|
21,200
|
$
|
5.00
|
|||||||||
$7.00
|
75,000
|
7.0
|
$
|
7.00
|
75,000
|
$
|
7.00
|
|||||||||
From
$8.61 to $9.00
|
111,500
|
6.6
|
$
|
8.74
|
63,300
|
$
|
8.72
|
|||||||||
$9.60
|
200
|
7.0
|
$
|
9.60
|
120
|
$
|
9.60
|
Dividends
The
Company has not paid any cash dividends through September 30, 2008.
6. MAJOR
CUSTOMERS AND CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK
The
Company derives a significant portion of its revenues from certain customer
relationships. The following is a summary of customers that represent greater
than ten percent of total revenues for their respective time
periods:
15
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2008
|
||||||||||
Revenue Type
|
Revenues
|
% of Total
Revenues
|
||||||||
Customer A
|
Subscription
fees
|
$
|
360,109
|
23
|
%
|
|||||
Customer
B
|
Subscription
fees
|
213,384
|
14
|
%
|
||||||
Customer
C
|
Professional
services
|
465,750
|
29
|
%
|
||||||
Customer
D
|
License
fees/professional services
|
400,000
|
25
|
%
|
||||||
Others
|
Various
|
147,125
|
9
|
%
|
||||||
Total
|
$
|
1,586,368
|
100
|
%
|
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2007
|
||||||||||
Revenue Type
|
Revenues
|
% of Total
Revenues
|
||||||||
Customer B
|
Subscription
fees
|
$
|
425,778
|
30
|
%
|
|||||
Customer
C
|
Professional
services
|
327,937
|
23
|
%
|
||||||
Customer
E
|
License
fees/professional services
|
218,330
|
15
|
%
|
||||||
Others
|
Various
|
457,150
|
32
|
%
|
||||||
Total
|
$
|
1,429,195
|
100
|
%
|
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2008
|
||||||||||
Revenue Type
|
Revenues
|
% of Total
Revenues
|
||||||||
Customer A
|
Subscription fees
|
$
|
1,019,600
|
22
|
%
|
|||||
Customer
B
|
Subscription
fees
|
882,387
|
19
|
%
|
||||||
Customer
C
|
Professional
services
|
1,250,747
|
26
|
%
|
||||||
Others
|
Various
|
1,582,150
|
33
|
%
|
||||||
Total
|
$
|
4,734,884
|
100
|
%
|
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2007
|
||||||||||
Revenue Type
|
Revenues
|
% of Total
Revenues
|
||||||||
Customer B
|
Subscription
fees
|
$
|
1,562,319
|
44
|
%
|
|||||
Customer
C
|
Professional
services
|
754,493
|
21
|
%
|
||||||
Others
|
Various
|
1,258,699
|
35
|
%
|
||||||
Total
|
$
|
3,575,511
|
100
|
%
|
As
of
September 30, 2008, two customers accounted for 63% and 21% of net receivables,
respectively. As
of
December 31, 2007, the Company had three customers that accounted for 42%,
28%
and 17% of net receivables, respectively.
16
7.
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
Please
refer to Part I, Item 3 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 and Part II, Item 1 of the Company’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30,
2008
for a description of material legal proceedings, including the proceedings
discussed below.
The
Company is subject to claims and suits that arise from time to time in the
ordinary course of business.
In
August
2005, the Company entered into a software assignment and development agreement
with the developer of a customized accounting software application. In
connection with this agreement, the developer would be paid up to $512,500
and
issued up to 32,395 shares of the Company’s common stock based upon the
developer attaining certain milestones. As of September 30, 2008, the
Company had paid $470,834 and issued 3,473 shares of common stock related
to this obligation.
On
October 18, 2007, Robyn L. Gooden filed a purported class action lawsuit in
the
United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina naming
the Company, certain of its current and former officers and directors, Maxim
Group, LLC, and Jesup & Lamont Securities Corp. as defendants. The lawsuit
was filed on behalf of all persons other than the defendants who purchased
the
Company’s securities from May 2, 2005 through September 28, 2007 and were
damaged. The complaint asserts violations of federal securities laws, including
violations of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, and Rule 10b-5. The complaint asserts that the defendants made material
and misleading statements with the intent to mislead the investing public and
conspired in a fraudulent scheme to manipulate trading in the Company’s stock,
allegedly causing plaintiffs to purchase the stock at an inflated price. The
complaint requests certification of the plaintiff as class representative and
seeks, among other relief, unspecified compensatory damages including interest,
plus reasonable costs and expenses including counsel fees and expert fees.
On
June 24, 2008, the court entered an order appointing a lead plaintiff for the
class action. On
September 8, 2008, the plaintiff filed an amended complaint which added
additional defendants who had served as directors or officers of the Company
during the class period as well the Company’s independent auditor.
During
April 2008, the Company received approximately $95,000 in insurance
reimbursement for previously disputed legal expenses primarily related to
previously disclosed SEC matters. During August 2008, the Company and the
insurance carrier agreed that the carrier would reimburse it $300,000 for
previously disputed legal expenses primarily related to its previously disclosed
SEC matters. The reimbursement covered all disputed Company expenses prior
to
September 11, 2007 as well as certain enumerated invoices in dispute for the
balance of 2007, and it was received by the Company. Because
the
outcome of the dispute was unclear, the Company expensed all legal costs with
respect to the SEC matters and the Company’s 2006 internal investigation as
incurred. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, both reimbursements
have
been recorded in the consolidated statements of operations as a gain on legal
settlements.
On
July
14, 2008, the Company filed a civil action against a former employee in the
General Court of Justice, Superior Court Division, Durham County, North
Carolina. The complaint alleged that the former employee embezzled funds from
the Company in the amount of $105,600 and asserted claims for conversion and
unfair trade practices. The lawsuit sought recovery for the embezzled funds,
plus punitive damages or treble damages, interest, and attorneys’ fees.
On
August
25, 2008, the Company obtained a judgment against the former employee in the
amount of $105,599.94, trebled to $316,799.82 pursuant to the North Carolina
Unfair and Deceptive Trade Practice Statute, plus interest at 8% from the date
of filing the complaint, and all court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees
existing as of the date of the judgment and as may accrue from time to time
until the judgment is paid in full. The Company is in the process of attempting
to collect on the judgment.
At
this
time, the Company is not able to determine the likely outcome of the Company’s
current pending legal matters, nor can it estimate its potential financial
exposure. Management has made an initial estimate based upon its knowledge,
experience, and input from legal counsel, and the Company has accrued
approximately $137,500 of legal reserves. Such reserves will be adjusted in
future periods as more information becomes available. If an unfavorable
resolution of any of these matters occurs, the Company’s business, results of
operations, and financial condition could be materially adversely
affected.
17
8.
SUBSEQUENT
EVENTS
Convertible
Note Financing.
On
November 12, 2008, the Company notified all current noteholders that it has
exercised its option to sell $1.5 million aggregate principal of additional
secured subordinated notes due November 14, 2010 (the “New Notes”) with
substantially the same terms and conditions as the outstanding notes, as
described in Note 4, “Notes Payable,” above, in a closing to occur on or before
December 31, 2008. The Company will be obligated to pay interest on the New
Notes at an annualized rate of 8% payable in quarterly installments commencing
three months after the closing date. The Company plans to use the proceeds
to
meet ongoing working capital and capital spending requirements.
Item
2. Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
Information
set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains various forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933,
or
the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
or
the Exchange Act. Forward-looking statements consist of, among other things,
trend analyses, statements regarding future events, future financial
performance, our plan to build our business and the related expenses, our
anticipated growth, trends in our business, the effect of interest rate
fluctuations on our business, the potential impact of current litigation or
any
future litigation, the potential availability of tax assets in the future and
related matters, and the sufficiency of our capital resources, all of which
are
based on current expectations, estimates, and forecasts, and the beliefs and
assumptions of our management. Words such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “project,”
“intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” variations of such words, and similar expressions
also are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These
forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions
that are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual results may differ materially
and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. Readers
are directed to risks and uncertainties identified under Part II, Item 1A,
“Risk
Factors,” and elsewhere in this report, for factors that may cause actual
results to be different than those expressed in these forward-looking
statements. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to revise
or
update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason.
Overview
We
develop and market software products and services targeted to small businesses
that are delivered via a Software-as-a-Service, or SaaS, model. We also provide
website consulting services, primarily in the e-commerce retail industry. We
reach small businesses primarily through arrangements with channel partners
that
private-label our software applications and market them to their customer bases
through their corporate websites. We believe these relationships provide a
cost-
and time-efficient way to market to a diverse and fragmented yet very sizeable
small business sector.
Prior
to
2008, we operated our company as two segments. During late 2007 and the first
quarter of 2008, management realigned certain production and development
functions and eliminated redundant administrative functions and now reports
the
consolidated business as a single business segment. During 2007, the two
segments were our core operations, or the Smart Online segment, and the
operations of our wholly-owned subsidiary Smart Commerce, Inc., or the Smart
Commerce segment. The Smart Online segment generated revenues from the
development and distribution of Internet-delivered SaaS small business
applications through a variety of channels. The Smart Commerce segment derived
its revenues primarily from subscriptions to our multi-channel e-commerce
systems, including registration and e-mail solutions, e-commerce solutions,
and
website design; as well as website hosting and consulting services. We included
costs that were not allocated to specific segments, such as corporate general
and administrative expenses and share-based compensation expenses, in the Smart
Online segment.
We
continue to evaluate the factors that will form the basis of our segmentation
going forward.
During
2007, we began providing software solutions and services to sizeable small
business markets dealing with regulatory demands that could not be met
adequately by existing low-cost and easy-to-use software solutions. These
efforts have led to the launch of software solutions for partners in the food
safety, multi-level marketing, and real estate industries. We are continuing
to
target other segments in the small business industry that may require such
regulatory-focused software solutions and services and to market our experience
with developing software solutions and services to meet these
needs.
18
In
the
second half of 2007, we commenced an overall evaluation of our business model
as
well as our current technologies, the outcome of which was the decision to
develop a core industry standard platform for small business with
an architecture designed to integrate with a virtually unlimited
number of other applications, services, and existing infrastructures.
These applications would include not only our own small
business applications, which we are currently optimizing, but
also other applications we expect to arise from collaborative
partnerships with third-party developers and service providers. In addition,
we
identified emerging market opportunities in the small business segment to
leverage social networking and community-building. We are currently
refining and integrating these capabilities into the core platform to be
readily available in a “plug-and-play” fashion to meet any anticipated customer
need or desire. We believe that this platform and associated applications will
provide opportunities for new sources of revenue, including an increase in
our
subscription fees. Because the platform is designed to follow industry standard
protocol, we also believe that the customization efforts and associated timeline
previously necessary to meet a particular customer’s requirements will diminish
significantly, allowing us to shorten the sale-to-revenue cycle. As
we
near completion of the development of our industry standard platform, we are
shifting our focus from development toward the sales and marketing of the new
platform in the fourth quarter of 2008.
Sources
of Revenue
We
derive
revenues from the following sources:
· |
Subscription
fees – monthly fees charged to customers for access to our SaaS
applications
|
· |
License
fees – fees charged for perpetual or term licensing of platforms or
applications
|
· |
Professional
service fees – fees related to consulting services, some of which
complement our other products and
applications
|
· |
Other
revenues – revenues generated from non-core activities such as
syndication and integration fees; original equipment manufacturer,
or OEM,
contracts; and miscellaneous other
revenues
|
Our
current primary focus is to target those established companies that have both
a
substantial base of small business customers as well as a recognizable and
trusted brand name in specific market segments. Our goal is to enter into
partnerships with these established companies whereby they private-label our
products and offer them to their small business customers. We believe the
combination of the magnitude of their customer bases and their trusted brand
names and recognition will help drive our subscription volume.
Subscription
fees primarily consist of sales of subscriptions through private-label marketing
partners to end users. We typically have a revenue share arrangement with these
private-label marketing partners in order to encourage them to market our
products and services to their customers. We make subscription sales either
on a
subscription or on a “for fee” basis. Applications for which subscriptions are
available vary from our own portal to the websites of our partners.
Subscriptions are generally payable on a monthly basis and are typically paid
via credit card of the individual end user or the aggregating entity. We are
focusing our efforts on enlisting new channel partners as well as diversifying
with vertical intermediaries in various industries.
License
fees consist of perpetual or term license agreements for the use of the Smart
Online platform, the Smart Commerce platform, or any of our
applications.
We
generate professional service fees from our consulting services. For example,
a
partner may request that we re-design its website to better accommodate our
products or to improve its own website traffic. We typically bill professional
service fees on a time and material basis. Hosting and maintenance fees are
generated as the services are provided.
Other
revenues primarily consist of non-core revenue sources such as syndication
and
integration fees, miscellaneous web services, and OEM revenue generated through
sales of our applications bundled with products offered by other
manufacturers.
Cost
of Revenues
Cost
of
revenues primarily is composed of salaries associated with maintaining and
supporting integration and syndication partners, the cost of domain name and
email registrations, and the cost of external hosting facilities associated
with
maintaining and supporting our partners and end user customers.
19
Operating
Expenses
For
the
balance of 2008, we expect our primary business initiatives to include
increasing subscription fee revenue, making organizational improvements,
concentrating our development efforts on enhancements and customization of
our
platforms and applications, and shifting our strategic focus to the sales and
marketing of our products.
General
and Administrative.
General
and administrative expenses consist of salaries and related expenses for
executive, finance and accounting, legal, human resources, and information
technology personnel; professional fees; depreciation and amortization expenses;
insurance; and other corporate expenses, including facilities costs. We
anticipate general and administrative expenses will increase as we incur
additional professional fees and insurance costs related to the growth of our
business and our operations as a public company. We expect to continue to incur
material costs in 2008 related to the civil and criminal complaints filed in
September 2007, described in detail in Part I, Item 3, “Legal Proceedings,” in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 and Part
II,
Item 1, “Legal Proceedings,” in this report and the Quarterly Reports on Form
10-Q for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2008 and June 30,
2008.
Sales
and Marketing.
Historically, we spent limited funds on marketing, advertising, and public
relations, particularly due to our business model of partnering with established
companies with extensive small business customer bases. In June 2008, we engaged
a public relations firm and, as a result, our public relations expenses
increased in the third quarter and will continue to do so during the fourth
quarter of 2008. As we implement our sales and marketing strategy to take our
enhanced products to market, we also expect associated costs to increase in
the
balance of 2008 due to targeting new partnerships, development of channel
partner enablement programs, additional sales and marketing personnel, and
the
various percentages of revenues we may be required to pay to future partners
as
marketing fees.
Research
and Development.
Statement
of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 86, Accounting
for the Costs of Computer Software to Be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise
Marketed,
or SFAS
No. 86, requires capitalization of certain software development costs subsequent
to the establishment of technological feasibility, with costs incurred prior
to
this time expensed as research and development. Technological feasibility is
established when all planning, designing, coding, and testing activities that
are necessary to establish that the product can be produced to meet its design
specifications have been completed. Historically, we had not developed detailed
design plans for our SaaS applications, and the costs incurred between the
completion of a working model of these applications and the point at which
the
products were ready for general release had been insignificant. These factors,
combined with the historically low revenue generated by the sale of the
applications that do not support the net realizable value of any capitalized
costs, resulted in the continued expensing of underlying costs as research
and
development.
Beginning
in May 2008, we determined that it was strategically desirable to develop an
industry standard platform and enhance our current SaaS applications. A detailed
design plan indicated that the product was technologically feasible. In July
2008, development commenced, and all related costs from this point in time
are
being capitalized in accordance with SFAS No. 86. Because
of our scalable and secure multi-user architecture, we are able to provide
all
customers with a service based on a single version of our application. As a
result, we do not have to maintain multiple versions, which enables us to incur
relatively low development costs as compared to traditional enterprise software
business models. As we complete the core development of our new applications
during the balance of 2008, we expect that future research and development
expenses will decrease in both absolute and relative dollars as we continue
to
capitalize costs associated with the new platform and reduce our personnel
to a
core group focused on enhancements and custom development work for
customers.
Stock-Based
Expenses.
Our
operating expenses include stock-based expenses related to options, restricted
stock awards, and warrants issued to employees and non-employees. These charges
have been significant and are reflected in our historical financial results.
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123 (revised
2004), Share-Based
Payment, which
resulted and will continue to result in material costs on a prospective basis
as
long as a significant number of options are outstanding. In June 2007, we
limited the issuance of awards under our 2004 Equity Compensation Plan, or
the
2004 Plan, to awards of restricted or unrestricted stock. In June 2008, we
made
options available for grant under the 2004 Plan once again, primarily due to
the
adverse tax
consequences to recipients of restricted stock upon the lapsing of
restrictions.
20
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our
discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are
based upon our consolidated financial statements, which we prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates
and
judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues,
and
expenses and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. “Critical
accounting policies and estimates” are defined as those most important to the
financial statement presentation and that require the most difficult,
subjective, or complex judgments. We base our estimates on historical experience
and on various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the
circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about
the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent
from
other sources. Under different assumptions and/or conditions, actual results
of
operations may materially differ. We periodically reevaluate our critical
accounting policies and estimates, including those related to revenue
recognition, provision for doubtful accounts and sales returns, expected lives
of customer relationships, useful lives of intangible assets and property and
equipment, provision for income taxes, valuation of deferred tax assets and
liabilities, and contingencies and litigation reserves. Management has
consistently applied the same critical accounting policies and estimates which
are fully described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007.
We
derive
revenue primarily from subscription fees charged to customers accessing our
SaaS
applications; the perpetual or term licensing of software platforms or
applications; and professional services, consisting of consulting, development,
hosting, and maintenance services. These arrangements may include delivery
in
multiple-element arrangements if the customer purchases a combination of
products and/or services. Because we license, sell, lease, or otherwise market
computer software, we use the residual method pursuant to American Institute
of
Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position 97-2,
Software Revenue Recognition,
or SOP
97-2, as amended. This method allows us to recognize revenue for a delivered
element when such element has vendor specific objective evidence, or VSOE,
of
the fair value of the delivered element. If we cannot determine or maintain
VSOE
for an element, it could impact revenues as all or a portion of the revenue
from
the multiple-element arrangement may need to be deferred.
If
multiple-element arrangements involve significant development, modification,
or
customization or if it we determine that certain elements are essential to
the
functionality of other elements within the arrangement, we defer revenue until
all elements necessary to the functionality of the customer is provided. The
determination of whether the arrangement involves significant development,
modification, or customization could be complex and require the use of judgment
by our management.
Under
SOP
97-2, provided the arrangement does not require significant development,
modification, or customization, we recognize revenue when all of the following
criteria have been met:
1. |
persuasive
evidence of an arrangement exists
|
2. |
delivery
has occurred
|
3. |
the
fee is fixed or determinable
|
4. |
collectibility
is probable
|
If
at the
inception of an arrangement the fee is not fixed or determinable, we defer
revenue until the arrangement fee becomes due and payable. If we deem
collectibility not probable, we defer revenue until we receive payment or
collection becomes probable, whichever is earlier. The determination of whether
fees are collectible requires the judgment of our management, and the amount
and
timing of revenue recognition may change if different assessments are
made.
Under
the
provisions of Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 00-21, Revenue
Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables,
we
account for consulting, website design fees, and application
development services separately from the license of associated software
platforms when these services have value to the customer and there is objective
and reliable evidence of fair value of each deliverable. When accounted for
separately, revenues are recognized as the services are rendered for time and
material contracts, and when milestones are achieved and accepted by the
customer for fixed-price or long-term contracts. The majority of our consulting
service contracts are on a time and material basis and are typically billed
monthly based upon standard professional service rates.
21
Application
development services are typically fixed price and of a longer term. As such,
we
account for these services as long-term construction contracts that require
revenue recognition to be based on estimates involving total costs to complete
and the stage of completion. The assumptions and estimates made to determine
the
total costs and stage of completion may affect the timing of revenue
recognition, with changes in estimates of progress to completion and costs
to
complete accounted for as cumulative catch-up adjustments. If the criteria
for
revenue recognition on construction-type contracts are not met, we capitalize
the associated costs of such projects and include them in costs in excess of
billings on the balance sheet until such time that revenue recognition is
permitted.
Subscription
fees primarily consist of sales of subscriptions through private-label marketing
partners to end users. We typically have a revenue share arrangement with these
private-label marketing partners in order to encourage them to market our
products and services to their customers. Subscriptions are generally payable
on
a monthly basis and are typically paid via credit card of the individual end
user or the aggregating entity. Any payments received in advance of the
subscription period are accrued as deferred revenue and amortized over the
subscription period.
Because
our customers generally do not have the contractual right to take possession
of
the software we license or market at any time, we recognize revenue on hosting
and maintenance fees as the services are provided in accordance with
Emerging
Issues Task Force Issue No. 00-3, Application
of AICPA Statement of Position 97-2 to Arrangements That Include the Right
to
Use Software Stored on Another Entity’s Hardware.
We
are
currently facing legal actions from stockholders that relate to the charges
filed against our former Chief Executive Officer described in Part II, Item
1,
“Legal Proceedings,” in this report. At this time, we are not able to determine
the likely outcome of our currently pending legal matters, nor can we estimate
our potential financial exposure. Management has made an initial estimate based
upon its knowledge, experience, and input from legal counsel, and we have
accrued approximately $137,500 of legal reserves. Such reserves will be adjusted
in future periods as more information becomes available.
Overview
of Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 and
September 30, 2007
Total
revenues were $1,586,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared
to $1,429,000 for the same period in 2007, representing an increase of $157,000,
or 11%. Gross profit increased $102,000, or 8%, to $1,363,000 from $1,261,000.
Operating expenses increased $227,000, or 9%, to $2,897,000 from $2,670,000.
Net
loss decreased $171,000, or 11%, to $1,392,000 from $1,563,000.
The
following table sets forth our consolidated statements of operations data
expressed as a percentage of revenues for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
2008
|
Three Months Ended
September 30,
2007
|
||||||
REVENUES:
|
|||||||
Subscription
fees
|
41
|
%
|
58
|
%
|
|||
Professional
service fees
|
39
|
%
|
26
|
%
|
|||
License
fees
|
18
|
%
|
14
|
%
|
|||
Other
revenue
|
2
|
%
|
2
|
%
|
|||
Total
revenues
|
100
|
%
|
100
|
%
|
|||
|
|||||||
COST
OF REVENUES
|
14
|
%
|
12
|
%
|
|||
|
|||||||
GROSS
PROFIT
|
86
|
%
|
88
|
%
|
|||
|
|||||||
OPERATING
EXPENSES:
|
|||||||
General
and administrative
|
79
|
%
|
98
|
%
|
|||
Sales
and marketing
|
45
|
%
|
44
|
%
|
|||
Research
and development
|
59
|
%
|
45
|
%
|
|||
|
|||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
183
|
%
|
187
|
%
|
|||
|
|||||||
LOSS
FROM OPERATIONS
|
(97
|
)%
|
(99
|
)%
|
|||
|
|||||||
OTHER
INCOME (EXPENSE):
|
|||||||
Interest
expense, net
|
(9
|
)%
|
(10
|
)%
|
|||
Legal
reserve and debt forgiveness, net
|
0
|
%
|
(2
|
)%
|
|||
Gain
on legal settlements, net
|
18
|
%
|
0
|
%
|
|||
Other
income
|
0
|
%
|
2
|
%
|
|||
Total
other income (expense)
|
9
|
%
|
(10
|
)%
|
|||
NET
LOSS
|
(88
|
)%
|
(109
|
)%
|
22
Comparison
of the Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2008
and
September 30, 2007
Revenues.
Total
revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2008 were $1,586,000 compared
to $1,429,000 for the same period in 2007, representing an increase of $157,000,
or 11%. This overall increase in revenues was primarily attributable to
increases in professional service fees and license fees, offset in part by
a
decrease in subscription fees.
Subscription
Fees -
Subscription fees for the three months ended September 30, 2008 were $643,000
compared to $831,000 for the same period in 2007, representing a decrease of
$188,000, or 23%. This decrease is primarily due to a 65% decline in active
subscribers to whom we provide e-commerce, domain name, and email services
for
use as members of one of our primary customers, a direct-selling organization.
The customer instituted an initiative in early 2008 to bring these services
in-house, and we have experienced a steady migration from our platform each
month.
Professional
Service Fees -
Professional service fees for the three months ended September 30, 2008 were
$621,000 compared to $378,000 for the same period in 2007, representing an
increase of $243,000, or 64%. This increase is primarily due to a number of
website infrastructure upgrade projects completed in the third quarter of 2008
for a significant e-commerce retail customer. Because new customers typically
contract for significant upfront professional services, professional service
fees generally increase in advance of the associated subscription revenues.
Professional service fees accounted for approximately 39% of third quarter
2008
revenues as compared to approximately 26% for third quarter 2007. We expect
professional service fees will continue to represent a greater portion of total
revenues for fiscal 2008 as compared to fiscal 2007.
License
Fees -
License
fees for the three months ended September 30, 2008 were $291,000 compared to
$200,000 for the same period in 2007, representing an increase of $91,000,
or
46%. This increase is primarily the result of recognition in September 2008
of a
perpetual license that had previously been classified as deferred revenue in
prior periods because not all criteria of SOP 97-2 had been met.
Other
Revenue -
Other
revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2008 totaled $31,000 compared
to $20,000 for the same period in 2007. This revenue is generated from non-core
activities. We expect these revenue streams to continue to be insignificant
in
the future as we continue our strategy of focusing on the growth of our
subscription and license revenues.
Cost
of Revenues
Cost
of
revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2008 was $224,000 compared
to
$168,000 for the same period in 2007, representing an increase of $56,000,
or
33%. This increase is primarily due to more domain name registrations and credit
card processing fees resulting from a higher turnover rate of members of our
direct-selling organization customers, as well as our introduction of business
card printing services to these members beginning in early
2008.
23
Operating
Expenses
Operating
expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2008 were $2,897,000 compared
to $2,670,000 for the same period in 2007, representing an increase of $227,000,
or 9%. This increase was primarily attributable to increases in sales and
marketing and research and development expenses, offset in part by a decrease
in
general and administrative expenses.
General
and Administrative -
General
and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2008 were
$1,246,000 compared to $1,398,000 for the same period in 2007, representing
a
decrease of $152,000, or 11%. This decrease is primarily due to a $108,000
reduction in salaries resulting from the termination or reassignment of several
employees in connection with restructuring efforts, a $113,000 reduction in
stock-based compensation expense resulting from our decision in June 2007 (which
was later reversed) to limit future stock option grants, a reduction in outside
consulting services of
$84,000, a reduction in franchise taxes of $17,000, a reduction in Board member
compensation of $13,000 as a result of our current Chairman of the Board not
accepting cash consideration for his services, and $69,000 in
non-recurring legal
costs associated with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, action
filed against us in September 2007. These reductions were offset in part by
increases of $47,000 in outside accounting and recruiting fees as we
transitioned to our permanent Chief Financial Officer and bad debt expense
of
$222,000 recorded in the third quarter of 2008. We anticipate that general
and
administrative expenses will continue to decrease in the fourth quarter of
2008
as our legal and professional fees are reduced. In addition, on July 1, 2008,
our management initiated a restructuring program aimed at realigning certain
production and development functions as well as eliminating redundant
administrative functions. The objective was to reduce operating and
administrative expenses in fiscal 2008 by consolidating significant operations
in our Durham, North Carolina headquarters location. The program included
severance of our employees located in Grand Rapids, Michigan and was completed
in the third quarter of 2008 at an approximate cost of $55,000. We also
anticipate that general and administrative expenses will decrease in the fourth
quarter of 2008 as a result of these actions.
Sales
and Marketing -
Sales
and marketing expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2008 were
$710,000 compared to $635,000 for the same period in 2007, representing an
increase of $75,000, or 12%. This increase is primarily attributable to $58,000
in increased wages resulting from additional sales and marketing personnel
added
during 2008, including new Vice President of Sales and Sr. Director of Marketing
positions in the third quarter of 2008, as we began to shift our strategy from
the development of a new platform to the sales and marketing of that platform.
The increase was also attributable to $25,000 in public relations expenses
resulting from the addition of a firm on retainer. We expect sales and marketing
expenses to increase substantially in the fourth quarter of 2008 as we shift
our
focus from development to selling and marketing activities.
Research
and Development -
Research and development expenses for the three months ended September 30,
2008
were $941,000 compared to $637,000 for the same period in 2007, representing
an
increase of $304,000, or 48%. This increase is primarily due to a $186,000
increase in outside contractors (net of such costs included in capitalized
software on our balance sheet) engaged to assist in a backlog of development
projects, a $30,000 increase in employee development methodology training,
a
$97,000 estimated loss on a long-term customer contract recorded in the third
quarter of 2008, and a net increase of $7,000 in development wages and related
payroll expenses (net of such costs included in capitalized software on our
balance sheet) as we added new employees
in North Carolina in preparation for the restructuring of our Michigan
operations in July 2008, as discussed above. We expect research and development
expenses to decrease in the fourth quarter of 2008 as our focus moves to the
marketing and sale of our newly enhanced products and as a relatively larger
percentage of our costs are capitalized in accordance with SFAS No.
86.
Other
Income (Expense)
We
incurred net interest expense of $151,000 for the three months ended September
30, 2008 compared to net interest expense of $139,000 for the same period in
2007, representing an increase of $12,000, or 9%. Interest expense totaled
$179,000 and $178,000 and interest income totaled $28,000 and $35,000 during
the
third quarters of 2008 and 2007, respectively. During the three months ended
September 30, 2008, we carried a higher balance on our line of credit with
Paragon Commercial Bank, or Paragon, but this increase in interest was offset
in
part by completion of the amortization of the stock purchase warrant and
agreement with Atlas as described in Note 5, “Stockholders’ Equity,” to the
consolidated financial statements in this report. Interest income during the
third quarter of 2008 was primarily attributable to interest accrued on the
note
receivable with a customer; however, it is lower than the same quarter in 2007
due to the higher level of money market interest earned on the cash proceeds
of
the February 2007 private placement also described in Note 5, “Stockholders’
Equity,” to the consolidated financial statements in this
report.
24
Overview
of Results of Operations for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 and
September 30, 2007
Total
revenues were $4,735,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared
to $3,576,000 for the same period in 2007, representing an increase of
$1,159,000, or 32%. Gross profit increased $878,000, or 27%, to $4,098,000
from
$3,220,000. Operating expenses increased $1,468,000, or 21%, to $8,508,000
from
$7,040,000. Net loss increased $438,000, or 11%, to $4,525,000 from
$4,087,000.
The
following table sets forth our consolidated statements of operations data
expressed as a percentage of revenues for the periods indicated:
|
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2008
|
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2007
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
REVENUES:
|
|
|
|||||
Subscription
fees
|
45
|
%
|
57
|
%
|
|||
Professional
service fees
|
45
|
%
|
28
|
%
|
|||
License
fees
|
8
|
%
|
1
|
%
|
|||
Other
revenue
|
2
|
%
|
14
|
%
|
|||
Total
revenues
|
100
|
%
|
100
|
%
|
|||
|
|
|
|||||
COST
OF REVENUES
|
13
|
%
|
10
|
%
|
|||
|
|
|
|||||
GROSS
PROFIT
|
87
|
%
|
90
|
%
|
|||
|
|
|
|||||
OPERATING
EXPENSES:
|
|
|
|||||
General
and administrative
|
81
|
%
|
100
|
%
|
|||
Sales
and marketing
|
45
|
%
|
44
|
%
|
|||
Research
and development
|
54
|
%
|
53
|
%
|
|||
|
|
|
|||||
Total
operating expenses
|
180
|
%
|
197
|
%
|
|||
|
|
|
|||||
LOSS
FROM OPERATIONS
|
(93
|
)%
|
(107
|
)%
|
|||
|
|
|
|||||
OTHER
INCOME (EXPENSE):
|
|
|
|||||
Interest
expense, net
|
(11
|
)%
|
(11
|
)%
|
|||
Legal
reserve and debt forgiveness, net
|
0
|
%
|
(1
|
)%
|
|||
Gain
on legal settlements, net
|
8
|
%
|
0
|
%
|
|||
Other
income
|
0
|
%
|
5
|
%
|
|||
Total
other income (expense)
|
(3
|
)%
|
(7
|
)%
|
|||
NET
LOSS
|
(96
|
)%
|
(114
|
)%
|
Comparison
of the Results of Operations for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008
and
September 30, 2007
Revenues.
Total
revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were $4,735,000 compared
to $3,576,000 for the same period in 2007, representing an increase of
$1,159,000, or 32%. This overall increase in revenues was primarily attributable
to an increase in professional service fees.
Subscription
Fees –
Subscription fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were $2,133,000
compared to $2,040,000 for the same period in 2007, representing an increase
of
$93,000, or 5%. This increase was due to new partnerships under which we
began
recognizing revenue in the second half of 2007.
25
Professional
Service Fees -
Professional service fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were
$2,130,000 compared to $985,000 for the same period in 2007, representing
an
increase of $1,145,000, or 116%. This
increase was due to existing customers requesting additional project consulting
services for their web initiatives as well as $465,000 associated with the
recognition of consulting revenue from new customers added in fiscal 2008.
Professional service fees accounted for approximately 45% of revenue for
the
first nine months of 2008 as compared to approximately 28% for the first
nine
months of 2007. We expect professional service fees will continue to represent
a
greater portion of total revenues for fiscal 2008 as compared to fiscal
2007.
License
Fees -
License
fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were $395,000 compared
to
$480,000 for the same period in 2007, representing a decrease of $85,000,
or
18%. The license revenue for the first nine months of 2008 was primarily
related
to a single license agreement signed during 2007 under which $100,000 of
the fee
was collected during the first quarter of 2008, but for which the revenue
was
deferred at December 31, 2007 in accordance with the provisions of SOP 97-2;
the
ratable recognition of $30,000 of a term license that commenced in June 2008;
and the recognition of $280,000 in September 2008 relating to a perpetual
license. The license revenue for the first nine months of 2007 related to
a
single perpetual license agreement entered into during the second quarter
of
2007.
Other
Revenue -
Other
revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 totaled $77,000 compared
to
$71,000 for the same period in 2007. This revenue is generated from non-core
activities. We expect these revenue streams to continue to be insignificant
in
the future as we continue our strategy of focusing on the growth of our
subscription and license revenues.
Cost
of Revenues
Cost
of
revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $636,000 compared
to
$356,000 for the same period in 2007, representing an increase of $280,000,
or
79%. This increase was primarily the result of incremental costs incurred
in
connection with supporting several new customers acquired in the latter part
of
2007 and first part of 2008 as well as a higher turnover rate of members
of
existing direct-selling organization customers. These incremental costs include
additional call center personnel salaries and related payroll expenses of
$100,000, hosting costs of $61,000, and credit card processing of $33,000.
In
addition, we incurred costs of $45,000 as a result of the introduction of
business card printing services to direct-selling organization members in
early
2008.
Operating
Expenses
Operating
expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were $8,508,000 compared
to $7,040,000 for the same period in 2007, representing an increase of
$1,468,000, or 21%. This increase was primarily attributable to increases
in
sales and marketing and research and development expenses.
General
and Administrative -
General
and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2008
were
$3,823,000 compared to $3,567,000 for the same period in 2007, representing
an
increase of $256,000, or 7%. This increase is primarily attributable to an
increase in legal costs of $246,000 as we performed a review of our corporate
and customer agreements, strengthened our internal controls and review
procedures related to the legal function, and incurred fees in connection
with
the legal proceedings brought during the third quarter of 2007 against us,
our
former Chief Executive Officer, and a former employee. We also incurred higher
professional services, contract labor costs, and recruiting fees in the first
nine months of 2008 totaling $171,000 as a result of our engagement of a
contract Interim Chief Financial Officer during our search for a new full-time
Chief Financial Officer. In addition, during 2007 we began granting restricted
stock, but failed to report certain taxes in connection with the vesting
of
restricted stock. We accrued $55,000 during the second quarter of 2008 to
cover
the estimated tax obligations and fees. We self-reported to the Internal
Revenue
Service regarding this matter and have implemented procedures to ensure full
tax
compliance going forward. These increases were partially offset by a $233,000
decrease in stock-based compensation expense resulting from our decision
in June
2007 (which was later reversed) to limit future stock option grants.
Sales
and Marketing -
Sales
and marketing expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were
$2,137,000 compared to $1,564,000 for the same period in 2007, representing
an
increase of $573,000, or 37%. This increase is primarily attributable to
$291,000 in expense associated with new revenue sharing arrangements added
in
the latter part of 2007, $44,000 in increased wages resulting from additional
sales and marketing personnel added during the first nine months of 2008,
increased sales commissions of $99,000, and $60,000 in public relations
expenses.
26
Research
and Development -
Research and development expenses for the nine months ended September 30,
2008
were $2,547,000 compared to $1,909,000 for the same period in 2007, representing
an increase of $638,000, or 33%. This increase is primarily due to increased
personnel expenses as we added developers during the last quarter of 2007
and
first nine months of 2008 to enhance and customize our platforms and
applications and to launch additional private-label sites.
Other
Income (Expense)
We
incurred net interest expense of $520,000 for the nine months ended September
30, 2008 compared to net interest expense of $401,000 for the same period
in
2007, representing an increase of $119,000, or 30%. Interest expense totaled
$562,000 and $524,000 and interest income totaled $42,000 and $123,000 during
the first nine months of 2008 and 2007, respectively. Interest expense increased
as a direct result of increased indebtedness under lines of credit and $3.3
million and $1.5 million of secured subordinated convertible notes bearing
interest at 8% per annum issued in November 2007 and August 2008, respectively.
The decrease in interest income is due to lower cash balances in the first
nine
months of 2008 as the cash proceeds raised in the February 2007 private
placement described in Note 5, “Stockholders’ Equity,” to the consolidated
financial statements in this report were depleted in operations.
During
the first nine months of 2008, we recognized $404,000 in other income, including
a $395,000 gain on legal settlements with our insurance carrier as described
in
Note 7, “Commitments and Contingencies,” to the consolidated financial
statements in this report.
Provision
for Income Taxes
We
have
not recorded a provision for income tax expense because we have been generating
net losses. Furthermore, we have not recorded an income tax benefit for the
third quarter of 2008 primarily due to continued substantial uncertainty
based
on objective evidence regarding our ability to realize our deferred tax assets,
thereby warranting a full valuation allowance in our financial statements.
We
have approximately $47,000,000 in net operating loss carryforwards, which
may be
utilized to offset future taxable income.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
At
September 30, 2008, our principal sources of liquidity were cash and cash
equivalents totaling $31,000 and current accounts receivable of $483,000.
As of
November 10, 2008, our principal sources of liquidity were cash and cash
equivalents totaling approximately $45,000 and accounts receivable of
approximately $305,000. As of September 30, 2008, we had drawn approximately
$1.52 million on our $2.47 million line of credit with Paragon, leaving
approximately $950,000 available under the line of credit for our operations.
As
of November 10, 2008, we had drawn approximately $2.15 million on the Paragon
line of credit, leaving approximately $320,000 available under the line of
credit for our operations, and we expect to continue to draw down on this
line
of credit as needed for working capital purposes. During the third quarter
of
2008, management established automated sweeps among its accounts at Paragon
whereby all available cash at the end of each day is used to pay down the
line
of credit with Paragon, the purpose of which is to reduce our interest expense.
This line of credit expires in February 2009 but is renewable if the underlying
irrevocable standby letter of credit remains in force. This letter of credit
is
currently scheduled to expire in February 2010. As of November 10, 2008,
we also
have the ability to call up to approximately $10.5 million of additional
funding
from our convertible noteholders and, on November 12, 2008, we notified the
convertible noteholders that we have exercised our option to sell $1.5 million
aggregate principal of additional secured subordinated notes in a closing
to
occur on or before December 31, 2008, as described below under “Recent
Developments.”
During
the quarter ended September 30, 2008, our working capital deficit increased
by
approximately $2,701,000 to approximately $1,814,000 compared to a working
capital surplus of $887,000 at December 31, 2007. As described more fully
below,
the working capital deficit at September 30, 2008 is primarily attributable
to
negative cash flows from operations, including a $120,000 increase in accounts
receivable, a $148,000 increase in notes receivable, and a $544,000
increase in prepaid expenses during the first nine months of 2008.
27
Cash
Flow from Operations.
Cash
used in operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 totaled
$3,980,000, up from $3,319,000 for the same period in 2007. This increase
is
primarily due to the prepayment of 36 months of rent at our new
headquarter facilities,
a decrease in deferred revenue, and a general increase in cash operating
costs.
Cash
Flow from Investing Activities.
Cash
used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2008
totaled $400,000, up from $89,000 for the same period in 2007. This increase
is
primarily due to the acquisition of furniture and upgrade of computer equipment
in connection with our relocation to new headquarter facilities, as well
as the
capitalization of software costs related to our new platform.
Cash
Flow from Financing Activities.
Cash
provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30,
2008
totaled $937,000, down from $5,309,000 for the same period in 2007. This
decrease is primarily due to cash raised in 2007 from the issuance of common
stock as described below, a portion of which was used to reduce debt borrowings.
In the first nine months of 2008, the Company again relied upon debt borrowings
to help fund operations.
Equity
Financing.
In a
transaction that closed on February 21, 2007, we sold an aggregate of 2,352,941
shares of our common stock to two new investors, or the Investors. The private
placement shares were sold at $2.55 per share pursuant to a Securities Purchase
Agreement, or the SPA, between us and each of the Investors. The aggregate
gross
proceeds to us were $6 million, and we incurred issuance costs of approximately
$637,000. Under
the
SPA, the Investors were issued warrants for the purchase of an aggregate
of
1,176,471 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $3.00 per share.
These
warrants contain a provision for cashless exercise and must be exercised,
if at
all, by February 21, 2010.
Debt
Financing.
On
February 15, 2008, we repaid the full outstanding principal balance of
$2,052,000 and accrued interest of $2,890 outstanding under our revolving
credit
arrangement with Wachovia Bank, NA, or Wachovia. The line of credit advanced
by
Wachovia was $2.5 million to be used for general working capital purposes.
Any
advances made on the line of credit were to be paid off no later than August
1,
2008. The line of credit was secured by our deposit account at Wachovia and
the
irrevocable standby letter of credit issued by HSBC Private Bank (Suisse)
SA, or
HSBC, with Atlas Capital, SA, or Atlas, a current stockholder and affiliate,
both of which were released by Wachovia.
On
February 20, 2008, we entered into a revolving credit arrangement with Paragon
that is subject to annual renewal subject to mutual approval. The line of
credit
advanced by Paragon is $2.47 million and can be used for general working
capital. Any advances made on the line of credit must be paid off no later
than
February 19, 2009, subject to extension due to renewal, with monthly payments
being applied first to accrued interest and then to principal. The interest
shall accrue on the unpaid principal balance at the Wall Street Journal’s
published prime rate minus one half percent. As of September 30, 2008, the
line
of credit was secured by an irrevocable standby letter of credit in the amount
of $2.5 million issued by HSBC with Atlas as account party, expiring February
18, 2010. We also have agreed with Atlas that in the event of our default
in the
repayment of the line of credit that results in the letter of credit being
drawn, we will reimburse Atlas any sums that Atlas is required to pay under
such
letter of credit. At our sole discretion, these payments may be made in cash
or
by issuing shares of our common stock at a set per share price of $2.50.
This
line
of credit replaces our line of credit with Wachovia. As an incentive for
the
letter of credit from Atlas to secure the Wachovia line of credit, we had
entered into a stock purchase warrant and agreement with Atlas. Under the
terms
of the agreement, Atlas received a warrant to purchase up to 444,444 shares
of
our common stock at $2.70 per share within 30 business days of the termination
of the Wachovia line of credit or if we are in default under the terms of
the
line of credit with Wachovia. In consideration for Atlas providing the Paragon
letter of credit, we agreed to amend the agreement to provide that the warrant
is exercisable within 30 business days of the termination of the Paragon
line of
credit or if we are in default under the terms of the line of credit with
Paragon.
On
November 14, 2007, in an initial closing, we sold $3.3 million aggregate
principal amount of secured subordinated convertible notes due November 14,
2010, or the initial notes. In addition, the noteholders committed to purchase
on a pro rata basis up to $5.2 million aggregate principal of secured
subordinated notes in future closings upon approval and call by our Board
of
Directors. On August 12, 2008, we exercised our option to sell $1.5 million
aggregate principal of additional secured subordinated notes due November
14,
2010, or the additional notes, and together with the initial notes, the notes,
with substantially the same terms and conditions as the initial notes. In
connection with the sale of the additional notes, the noteholders holding
a
majority of the aggregate principal amount of the notes outstanding agreed
to
increase the aggregate principal amount of secured subordinated convertible
notes that they are committed to purchase from $8.5 million to $15.3 million,
of
which $4.8 million is currently outstanding.
28
We
are
obligated to pay interest on the initial notes and the additional notes at
an
annualized rate of 8% payable in quarterly installments commencing on February
14, 2008 and November 12, 2008, respectively. We are not permitted to prepay
the
notes without approval of the holders of at least a majority of the principal
amount of the notes then outstanding.
On
the
earlier of the maturity date of November 14, 2010 or a merger or acquisition
or
other transaction pursuant to which our existing stockholders hold less than
50%
of the surviving entity, or the sale of all or substantially all of our assets,
or similar transaction, or event of default, each noteholder in its sole
discretion shall have the option to:
· |
convert
the principal then outstanding on its notes into shares of our
common
stock, or
|
· |
receive
immediate repayment in cash of the notes, including any accrued
and unpaid
interest.
|
If
a
noteholder elects to convert its notes under these circumstances, the conversion
price of notes:
· |
issued
in the initial closing on November 14, 2007 shall be $3.05;
and
|
·
|
issued
on August 12, 2008 shall be the lower of $3.05 or the average of
the
closing bid and asked prices of shares of our common stock quoted
in the
Over-The-Counter Market Summary (or, if our shares are traded on
the
Nasdaq Stock Market or another exchange, the closing price of shares
of
our common stock quoted on such exchange) averaged over five trading
days
prior to the closing date of the sale of the additional notes.
|
Payment
of the notes will be automatically accelerated if we enter voluntary or
involuntary bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings.
The
notes
and the common stock into which they may be converted have not been registered
under the Securities Act or the securities laws of any other jurisdiction.
As a
result, offers and sales of the notes were made pursuant to Regulation D
of the
Securities Act and only made to accredited investors that were our existing
stockholders. The investors in the initial notes include (i) The Blueline
Fund,
or Blueline, which originally recommended Philippe Pouponnot, one of our
former
directors, for appointment to the Board of Directors; (ii) Atlas, an affiliate
that originally recommended Shlomo Elia, one of our current directors, for
appointment to the Board of Directors; (iii) Crystal Management Ltd., which
is
owned by Doron Roethler, who subsequently became Chairman of our Board of
Directors and serves as the noteholders’ bond representative; and (iv) William
Furr, who is the father of Thomas Furr, who, at the time, was one of our
directors and executive officers. The investors in the additional notes are
Atlas and Crystal Management Ltd.
In
addition, if we propose to file a registration statement to register any
of its
common stock under the Securities Act in connection with the public offering
of
such securities solely for cash, subject to certain limitations, we must
give
each noteholder who has converted its notes into common stock the opportunity
to
include such shares of converted common stock in the registration. We have
agreed to bear the expenses for any of these registrations, exclusive of
any
stock transfer taxes, underwriting discounts, and commissions.
On
November 6, 2007, Canaccord Adams Inc. agreed to waive any rights it held
under
its January 2007 engagement letter with us that it may have with respect
to the
convertible note offering, including the right to receive any fees in connection
with the offering.
We
have
not yet achieved positive cash flows from operations, and our main sources
of
funds for our operations are the sale of securities in private placements,
the
sale of additional convertible notes, and bank lines of credit. We must continue
to rely on these sources until we are able to generate sufficient revenue
to
fund our operations. We believe that anticipated cash flows from operations,
funds available from our existing line of credit, and additional issuances
of
notes, together with cash on hand, will provide sufficient funds to finance
our
operations at least for the next 12 to 18 months, depending on our ability
to
achieve strategic goals outlined in our annual operating budget approved
by our
Board of Directors. Changes in our operating plans, lower than anticipated
sales, increased expenses, or other events may cause us to seek additional
equity or debt financing in future periods. There can be no guarantee that
financing will be available on acceptable terms or at all. Additional equity
financing could be dilutive to the holders of our common stock, and additional
debt financing, if available, could impose greater cash payment obligations
and
more covenants and operating restrictions.
29
Recent
Developments
As
more
fully described elsewhere in this report, on November 12, 2008 we notified
all
current noteholders that we have exercised our option to sell $1.5 million
aggregate principal of additional secured subordinated notes due November
14,
2010, or the new notes, with substantially the same terms and conditions
as the
outstanding notes in a closing to
occur
on or before December 31, 2008.
We will
be obligated to pay interest on the new notes at an annualized rate of 8%
payable in quarterly installments commencing three months after the closing
date, and we will not be permitted to prepay the new notes without approval
of
the holders of at least a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the
notes then outstanding. We plan to use the proceeds to meet ongoing working
capital and capital spending requirements.
Item
3.
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Not
applicable.
Item
4.
Controls
and Procedures
Not
applicable.
Item
4T.
Controls
and Procedures
We
maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e)
and
15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that are designed to provide reasonable
assurances that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports
that
we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized
and
reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and
that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including
our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate,
to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and
evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized
that
disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated,
can provide only reasonable assurances of achieving the desired control
objectives, as ours are designed to do, and management necessarily was required
to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible
controls and procedures.
Our
management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls
and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report
on
Form 10-Q. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by
this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our disclosure controls and procedures were
effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the
reports we file under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized
and
reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and
forms.
We
have
made the following changes to our internal controls over financial reporting
during the third quarter of fiscal 2008 that have materially affected, or
are
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting:
·
|
hired
a new permanent Chief Financial
Officer;
|
·
|
implemented
dual-control security on all cash transfers with our bank and established
maximums that could be initiated by our Controller, with any transfer
in
excess of such maximums requiring initiation by one of our
officers;
|
·
|
restricted
check signing authority to our
officers;
|
·
|
modified
permission rights in our accounting software to ensure transactions
could
not be modified or deleted after
posting;
|
30
·
|
implemented
a structured vendor invoice approval process with multiple levels
of
approval required before the expense can be entered into our accounting
system;
|
·
|
engaged
an outside firm to conduct an ethics training course for all members
of
management;
|
·
|
with
respect to our previously-identified controls regarding period
closing,
refined our internal checklist to ensure that all period closing
procedures are recorded properly and completely, and that the financial
statements are reviewed and approved by our Chief Financial Officer;
and
|
·
|
with
respect to our controls regarding stock option and restricted stock
expense, implemented a process to track the vesting of restricted
stock
issued to employees and introduced a policy to allow the netting
of shares
as payment of the resulting employee tax obligation so that such
taxes are
paid timely to governmental
agencies.
|
During
the fourth quarter of 2008, we are developing a new general ledger chart
of
accounts to more closely align our 2009 budget with actual results and to
assign
accountability for expenses by department. We are also working on the testing
and remediation phases of our compliance initiative with respect to the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or Sarbanes-Oxley. As part of our ongoing efforts
to
improve our internal control over financial reporting, our new Chief Financial
Officer is continuing to evaluate certain financial and accounting functions.
As
we previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007, we have identified five critical control areas for
improvement in fiscal 2008. As discussed above, we have adopted controls
related
to period closing and stock option and restricted stock expense. We expect
to
make several additional changes to our internal control over financial reporting
during the remainder of fiscal 2008, including full adoption of the remaining
previously-identified controls relating to accrual analysis and journal entries,
the adoption of which would be critical and material to our internal control
environment.
PART
II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1.
Legal
Proceedings
Please
refer to Part I, Item 3 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2007 and Part II, Item 1 of our Quarterly Reports
on
Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2008 and June 30, 2008
for a
description of material legal proceedings, including the proceedings discussed
below.
On
July
14, 2008, we filed a civil action against a former employee in the General
Court
of Justice, Superior Court Division, Durham County, North Carolina. The
complaint alleged that the former employee embezzled funds from us in the
amount
of $105,600 and asserted claims for conversion and unfair trade practices.
The
lawsuit sought recovery for the embezzled funds, plus punitive damages or
treble
damages, interest, and attorneys’ fees. On August 25, 2008, we obtained a
judgment against the former employee in the amount of $105,599.94, trebled
to
$316,799.82 pursuant to the North Carolina Unfair and Deceptive Trade Practice
Statute, plus interest at 8% from the date of filing the complaint, and all
court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees existing as of the date of the
judgment and as may accrue from time to time until the judgment is paid in
full.
We are in the process of attempting to collect on the judgment.
On
October 18, 2007, Robyn L. Gooden filed a purported class action lawsuit
in the
United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina naming
us, certain of our current and former officers and directors, Maxim Group,
LLC,
and Jesup & Lamont Securities Corp. as defendants. The lawsuit was filed on
behalf of all persons other than the defendants who purchased our securities
from May 2, 2005 through September 28, 2007 and were damaged. The complaint
asserts violations of federal securities laws, including violations of
Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5. The complaint asserts
that the defendants made material and misleading statements with the intent
to
mislead the investing public and conspired in a fraudulent scheme to manipulate
trading in the our stock, allegedly causing plaintiffs to purchase the stock
at
an inflated price. The complaint requests certification of the plaintiff
as
class representative and seeks, among other relief, unspecified compensatory
damages including interest, plus reasonable costs and expenses including
counsel
fees and expert fees. On June 24, 2008, the court entered an order appointing
a
lead plaintiff for the class action. On September 8, 2008, the plaintiff
filed
an amended complaint which added additional defendants who had served as
our
directors or officers during the class period as well as our independent
auditor.
31
At
this
time, we are not able to determine the likely outcome of our currently pending
legal matters, nor can we estimate our potential financial exposure. Our
management has made an initial estimate based upon its knowledge, experience
and
input from legal counsel, and we have accrued approximately $137,500 of legal
reserves. Such reserves will be adjusted in future periods as more information
becomes available. If an unfavorable resolution of any of these matters occurs,
our business, results of operations, and financial condition could be materially
adversely affected.
Item
1A.
Risk
Factors
We
operate in a dynamic and rapidly changing business environment that involves
substantial risk and uncertainty, and these risks may change over time. The
following discussion addresses some of the risks and uncertainties that could
cause, or contribute to causing, actual results to differ materially from
expectations. In evaluating our business, you should pay particular attention
to
the descriptions of risks and uncertainties described below and in other
sections of this document and our other filings. These risks and uncertainties
are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently
known to us, which we currently deem immaterial, or that are similar to those
faced by other companies in our industry or business in general may also
affect
our business. If any of the risks described below actually occurs, our business,
financial condition, or results of operations could be materially and adversely
affected.
Historically,
we have operated at a loss, and we continue to do so.
We
have
had recurring losses from operations and continue to have negative cash flows.
If we do not become cash flow positive through additional financing or growth,
we may have to cease operations and liquidate our business. Our
working capital, including our line of credit with Paragon, February 2007
equity
financing transaction, and convertible note financings, should fund our
operations for the next 12 to 18 months. As of November 10, 2008, we have
approximately $320,000 available on our revolving line of credit and
approximately $10.5 million available through our convertible note financing.
On
November 12, 2008, we notified our convertible noteholders that we have
exercised our option to sell $1.5 million aggregate principal of additional
secured subordinated notes in a closing to occur on or before December 31,
2008.
Factors such as the commercial success of our existing services and products,
the timing and success of any new services and products, the progress of
our
research and development efforts, our results of operations, the status of
competitive services and products, the timing and success of potential strategic
alliances or potential opportunities to acquire technologies or assets, the
charges filed against a former officer and a former employee filed by the
SEC
and the United States Attorney General, and the pending shareholder class
action
lawsuit may require us to seek additional funding sooner than we expect.
If we
fail to raise sufficient financing, we will not be able to implement our
business plan and may not be able to sustain our business.
Current
economic uncertainties in the global economy could adversely impact our growth,
results of operations, and our ability to forecast future
business.
In
2008,
there has been a downturn in the global economy, slower economic activity,
decreased consumer confidence, reduced corporate profits and capital spending,
adverse business conditions, and liquidity concerns. These conditions make
it
difficult for our customers and us to accurately forecast and plan future
business activities, and they could cause our customers to slow or defer
spending on our products and services, which would delay and lengthen sales
cycles, or change their willingness to enter into longer-term licensing and
support arrangements with us. Furthermore, during challenging economic times
our
customers may face issues gaining timely access to sufficient credit, which
could result in an impairment of their ability to make timely payments to
us. If
that were to occur, we may be required to increase our allowance for doubtful
accounts and our results would be negatively impacted.
We
cannot
predict the timing, strength, or duration of any economic slowdown or subsequent
economic recovery. If the downturn in the general economy or markets in which
we
operate persists or worsens from present levels, our business, financial
condition, and results of operations could be materially and adversely
affected.
Our
business is dependent upon the development and market acceptance of our
applications.
Our
future financial performance and revenue growth will depend, in part, upon
the
successful development, integration, introduction, and customer acceptance
of
our software applications. Thereafter, other new products, either developed
or
acquired, and enhanced versions of our existing applications will be critically
important to our business. Our business could be harmed if we fail to deliver
timely enhancements to our current and future solutions that our customers
desire. We also must continually modify and enhance our services and products
to
keep pace with market demands regarding hardware and software platforms,
database technology, information security, and electronic commerce technical
standards. Our business could be harmed if we fail to achieve the improved
performance that customers want with respect to our current and future product
offerings. There can be no assurance that our products will achieve widespread
market penetration or that we will derive significant revenues from the sale
or
licensing of our platforms or applications.
32
We
have not yet demonstrated that we have a successful business model.
We
have
invested significantly in infrastructure, operations, and strategic
relationships to support our SaaS delivery model, which represents a significant
departure from the delivery strategies that other software vendors and we
have
traditionally employed. To maintain positive margins for our small business
services, our revenues will need to continue to grow more rapidly than the
cost
of such revenues. We anticipate that our future financial performance and
revenue growth will depend, in large part, upon our Internet-based SaaS business
model and the results of our sales efforts to reach agreements with syndication
partners with small business customer bases, but this business model may
become
ineffective due to forces beyond our control that we do not currently
anticipate. Although we currently have various agreements and continue to
enter
into new agreements, our success depends in part on the ultimate success
of our
syndication partners
and referral partners and their ability to market our products and services
successfully. Our partners are not obligated to provide potential customers
to
us and may have difficulty retaining customers within certain markets that
we
serve. In addition, some of these third parties have entered, and may continue
to enter, into strategic relationships with our competitors. Further, many
of
our strategic partners have multiple strategic relationships, and they may
not
regard us as significant for their businesses. Our strategic partners may
terminate their respective relationships with us, pursue other partnerships
or
relationships, or attempt to develop or acquire products or services that
compete with our products or services. Our strategic partners also may interfere
with our ability to enter into other desirable strategic relationships. If
we
are unable to maintain our existing strategic relationships or enter into
additional strategic relationships, we will have to devote substantially
more
resources to the distribution, sales, and marketing of our products and
services.
In
addition, our end users currently do not sign long-term contracts. They have
no
obligation to renew their subscriptions for our services after the expiration
of
their initial subscription period and, in fact, they have often elected not
to
do so. Our end users also may renew for a lower-priced edition of our services
or for fewer users. These factors make it difficult to accurately predict
customer renewal rates. Our customers’ renewal rates may decline or fluctuate as
a result of a number of factors, including when we begin charging for our
services, their dissatisfaction with our services, and their capability to
continue their operations and spending levels. If our customers do not renew
their subscriptions for our services or we are not able to increase the number
of subscribers, our revenue may decline and our business will
suffer.
The
SEC action against us, the SEC and criminal actions brought against certain
former employees, and related stockholder and other lawsuits have damaged
our
business, and they could damage our business in the future.
The
lawsuit filed against us by the SEC, the SEC and criminal actions filed against
a former officer and a former employee, the class action lawsuit filed against
us and certain current and former officers, directors, and employees, and
the
lawsuit filed by a former executive officer against us, all as described
in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, have harmed
our
business in many ways, and may cause further harm in the future. Since the
initiation of these actions, our ability to raise financing from new investors
on favorable terms has suffered due to the lack of liquidity of our stock,
the
questions raised by these actions, and the resulting drop in the price of
our
common stock. As a result, we may not raise sufficient financing, if necessary,
in the future.
Legal
and
other fees related to these actions have also reduced our available cash.
We
make no assurance that we will not continue to experience additional harm
as a
result of these matters. The time spent by our management team and directors
dealing with issues related to these actions detracts from the time they
spend
on our operations, including strategy development and implementation. These
actions also have harmed our reputation in the business community, jeopardized
our relationships with vendors and customers, and decreased our ability to
attract qualified personnel, especially given the media coverage of these
events.
33
In
addition, we face uncertainty regarding amounts that we may have to pay as
indemnification to certain current and former officers, directors, and employees
under our Bylaws and Delaware law with respect to these actions, and we may
not
recover all of these amounts from our directors and officers liability insurance
policy carrier. Our Bylaws and Delaware law generally require us to indemnify,
and in certain circumstances advance legal expenses to, current and former
officers and directors against claims arising out of such person’s status or
activities as our officer or director, unless such person (i) did not act
in
good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not
opposed to our best interests or (ii) had reasonable cause to believe his
conduct was unlawful. As of November 10, 2008, there are SEC and criminal
actions pending against a former executive officer and a former employee
who
have requested that we indemnify them and advance expenses incurred by them
in
the defense of those actions. Also, a stockholder class action lawsuit has
been
filed against us and certain of our current and
former officers, directors, and employees. The SEC, criminal, and stockholder
actions are more fully described in Part I, Item 3, “Legal Proceedings,” in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 and Part
II,
Item 1, “Legal Proceedings,” in this report and the Quarterly Reports on Form
10-Q for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2008 and June 30, 2008.
Generally,
we are required to advance defense expenses prior to any final adjudication
of
an individual’s culpability. The expense of indemnifying our current and former
directors, officers, and employees for their defense or related expenses
in
connection with the current actions may be significant. Our Bylaws require
that
any director, officer, employee, or agent requesting advancement of expenses
enter into an undertaking with us to repay any amounts advanced unless it
is
ultimately determined that such person is entitled to be indemnified for
the
expenses incurred. This provides us with an opportunity, depending upon the
final outcome of the matters and the Board’s subsequent determination of such
person’s right to indemnity, to seek to recover amounts advanced by us. However,
we may not be able to recover any amounts advanced if the person to whom
the
advancement was made lacks the financial resources to repay the amounts that
have been advanced. If we are unable to recover the amounts advanced, or
can do
so only at great expense, our operations may be substantially harmed as a
result
of loss of capital.
Although
we have purchased insurance that may cover these obligations, we can offer
no
assurances that all of the amounts that may be expended by us will be recovered
under our insurance policy. It is possible that we may have an obligation
to
indemnify our current and former officers and directors under the terms of
our
Bylaws and Delaware law, but that there may be insufficient coverage for
these
payments under the terms of our insurance policy. Therefore, we face the
risk of
making substantial payments related to the defense of these actions, which
could
significantly reduce amounts available to fund working capital, capital
expenditures, and other general corporate objectives.
In
addition, our insurance policy provides that, under certain conditions, our
insurer may have the right to seek recovery of any amounts it paid to the
individual insureds or us. As of November 10, 2008, we do not know and can
offer
no assurances about whether these conditions will apply or whether the insurance
carrier will change its position regarding coverage related to the current
actions. Therefore, we can offer no assurances that our insurer will not
seek to
recover any amounts paid under its policy from the individual insureds or
us. If
such recovery is sought, then we may have to expend considerable financial
resources in defending and potentially settling or otherwise resolving such
a
claim, which could substantially reduce the amount of capital available to
fund
our operations.
Our
executive management team is critical to the execution of our business plan
and
the loss of their services could severely impact negatively on our
business.
Our
executive management team has undergone significant changes during late 2007
and
the first nine months of 2008. Our success depends significantly on the
continued services of our executive management personnel and attracting
additional qualified personnel. Losing any of our officers could seriously
harm
our business. Competition for executives is intense. Although we have resolved
the SEC charges filed against us, we may not be able to attract highly qualified
candidates to serve on our executive management team. If we had to replace
any
of our officers, we would not be able to replace the significant amount of
knowledge that they may have about our operations. If we cannot attract and
retain qualified personnel and integrate new members of our executive management
team effectively into our business, then our business and financial results
may
suffer. In addition, all of our executive team work at the same location,
which
could make us vulnerable to loss of our entire management team in the event
of a
natural or other disaster. We do not maintain key man insurance policies
on any
of our employees.
34
Failure
to comply with the provisions of our debt financing arrangements could have
a
material adverse effect on us.
Our
revolving line of credit from Paragon is secured by an irrevocable standby
letter of credit issued by HSBC, with Atlas as account party. Our secured
subordinated convertible notes are secured by a first-priority lien on all
of
our unencumbered assets.
If
an
event of default occurs under our debt financing arrangements and remains
uncured, then the lender could foreclose on the assets securing the debt.
If
that were to occur, it would have a substantial adverse effect on our business.
In addition, making the principal and interest payments on these debt
arrangements may drain our financial resources or cause other material harm
to
our business.
Compliance
with regulations governing public company corporate governance and reporting
is
uncertain and expensive.
As
a
public company, we have incurred and will continue to incur significant legal,
accounting, and other expenses that we did not incur as a private company.
We
incur costs associated with our public company reporting requirements and
with
corporate governance and disclosure requirements, including requirements
under
Sarbanes-Oxley and new rules implemented by the SEC and the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority, or FINRA. We expect these rules and regulations to
increase our legal and financial compliance costs and to make some activities
more time-consuming and costly.
For
fiscal 2009, we will be required to comply with the requirements of Section
404
of Sarbanes-Oxley involving our independent accountant’s audit of our internal
control over financial reporting. To comply with these requirements, we are
evaluating and testing our internal controls, and where necessary, taking
remedial actions, to allow our independent auditors to attest to our internal
control over financial reporting. As a result, we have incurred and will
continue to incur expenses and diversion of management’s time and attention from
the daily operations of the business, which may increase our operating expenses
and impair our ability to achieve profitability.
We
have
identified several significant deficiencies in our internal control over
financial reporting. We are working to remediate these identified significant
deficiencies, and we cannot give any assurances that all significant
deficiencies or material weaknesses have been identified or that additional
significant deficiencies or material weaknesses will not be identified in
the
future in connection with our compliance with the provisions of Section 404
of
Sarbanes-Oxley. The existence of one or more material weaknesses would preclude
a conclusion by management that we maintained effective internal control
over
financial reporting.
Our
former Chief Financial Officer resigned at the end of the first quarter of
2008,
resulting in our loss of his financial expertise and knowledge of our history
and past transactions. We engaged an outside accounting consultant and an
Interim Chief Financial Officer, each with a level of accounting knowledge,
experience, and training in the application of generally accepted accounting
principles commensurate with our financial reporting requirements to assist
us
during the transition period between permanent Chief Financial Officers.
We
appointed a new Chief Financial Officer on July 15, 2008 who has restructured
our financial and accounting functions to address concerns regarding segregation
of duties and expense approval processes.
There
can
be no assurance that we will be able to maintain our schedule to complete
all
assessment and testing of our internal controls in a timely manner. Further,
we
cannot be certain that our testing of internal controls and resulting
remediation actions will yield adequate internal control over financial
reporting as required by Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley. If we are not able
to
implement the requirements of Section 404 in a timely manner or with adequate
compliance, there could be an adverse reaction in the financial markets due
to a
loss of confidence in the reliability of our financial statements, which
could
adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
Officers,
directors, and principal stockholders control us. This might lead them to
make
decisions that do not align with the interests of minority
stockholders.
Our
officers, directors, and principal stockholders beneficially own or control
a
large percentage of our outstanding common stock. Certain of these principal
stockholders hold warrants and convertible notes, which may be exercised
or
converted into additional shares of our common stock under certain conditions.
The convertible noteholders have designated a bond representative to act
as
their agent. We have agreed that the bond representative shall be granted
access
to our facilities and personnel during normal business hours, shall have
the
right to attend all meetings of our Board of Directors and its committees,
and
to receive all materials provided to our Board of Directors or any committee
of
our Board. In addition, so long as the notes are outstanding, we have agreed
that we will not take certain material corporate actions without approval
of the
bond representative. The Chairman of our Board of Directors currently is
serving
as the bond representative.
35
Our
officers, directors, and principal stockholders, acting together, would have
the
ability to control substantially all matters submitted to our stockholders
for
approval (including the election and removal of directors and any merger,
consolidation, or sale of all or substantially all of our assets) and to
control
our management and affairs. Accordingly, this concentration of ownership
may
have the effect of delaying, deferring, or preventing a change in control
of us,
impeding a merger, consolidation, takeover, or other business combination
involving us, or discouraging a potential acquirer from making a tender offer
or
otherwise attempting to obtain control of us, which in turn could materially
and
adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
Our
failure to properly report certain taxes in connection with the vesting of
restricted stock could result in tax penalties and interest from the Internal
Revenue Service and state tax authorities.
During
2007, we began granting restricted stock, but failed to properly report certain
taxes in connection with the vesting of restricted stock. We accrued $55,000
during the second quarter of 2008 to cover the estimated tax obligations
and
fees. We self-reported to the Internal Revenue Service regarding this
matter and
paid
estimated taxes and penalties of $28,655 in the third quarter of 2008, with
additional costs associated with this event expected in the fourth quarter
of
2008. In addition, we are subject to a settlement offer in compromise order
with
the Internal Revenue Service regarding past tax obligations and could be
subject
to significant past penalties related to this order depending upon the Internal
Revenue Service’s view of our approach to handling the current matter. Any such
additional tax penalties could materially and adversely impact our financial
condition and results of operations.
Any
issuance of shares of our common stock in the future could have a dilutive
effect on the value of our existing stockholders’ shares.
We
may
issue shares of our common stock in the future for a variety of reasons.
For
example, under the terms of our stock purchase warrant and agreement with
Atlas,
it may elect to purchase up to 444,444 shares of our common stock at $2.70
per
share upon termination of, or if we are in breach under the terms of, our
line
of credit with Paragon. In connection with our private financing in February
2007, we issued warrants to the investors to purchase an additional 1,176,471
shares of our common stock at $3.00 per share and a warrant to our placement
agent in that transaction to purchase 35,000 shares of our common stock at
$2.55
per share. Upon maturity of their convertible notes, our noteholders may
elect
to convert all, a part of, or none of their notes into shares of our common
stock at variable conversion prices. In addition, we may raise funds in the
future by issuing additional shares of common stock or other
securities.
If
we
raise additional funds through the issuance of equity securities or debt
convertible into equity securities, the percentage of stock ownership by
our
existing stockholders would be reduced. In addition, such securities could
have
rights, preferences, and privileges senior to those of our current stockholders,
which could substantially decrease the value of our securities owned by them.
Depending on the share price we are able to obtain, we may have to sell a
significant number of shares in order to raise the necessary amount of capital.
Our stockholders may experience dilution in the value of their shares as
a
result.
Shares
eligible for public sale could adversely affect our stock
price.
Future
sales of substantial amounts of our shares in the public market, or the
appearance that a large number of our shares are available for sale, could
adversely affect market prices prevailing from time to time and could impair
our
ability to raise capital through the sale of our securities. At August 8,
2008,
18,325,606 shares of our common stock were issued and outstanding and a
significant number of shares may be issued upon the exercise of outstanding
options, warrants, and convertible notes.
Our
stock
historically has been very thinly traded. The average daily trading volume
for
our common stock between January 2008 and September 2008 was approximately
34,852 shares per day. The number of shares that could be sold during this
period was restrained by previous contractual and other legal limitations
imposed on some of our shares that are no longer applicable. This means that
market supply may increase more than market demand for our shares. Many
companies experience a decrease in the market price of their shares when
such
events occur.
We
cannot
predict if future sales of our common stock, or the availability of our common
stock held for sale, will materially and adversely affect the market price
for
our common stock or our ability to raise capital by offering equity or other
securities. Our stock price may decline if the resale of shares under Rule
144,
in addition to the resale of registered shares, at any time in the future
exceeds the market demand for our stock.
36
Our
stock price is likely to be highly volatile and may
decline.
The
trading prices of the securities of technology companies have been highly
volatile. Accordingly, the trading price of our common stock has been and
is
likely to continue to be subject to wide fluctuations. Further, our common
stock
has a limited trading history. Factors affecting the trading price of our
common
stock generally include the risk factors described in this report.
In
addition, the stock market from time to time has experienced extreme price
and
volume fluctuations that have affected the trading prices of many emerging
growth companies. Such fluctuations have often been unrelated or
disproportionate to the operating performance of these companies. These broad
trading fluctuations could adversely affect the trading price of our common
stock.
Further,
securities class action litigation has often been brought against companies
that
experience periods of volatility in the market prices of their securities.
A
securities class action was filed against us in October 2007 as more fully
described in Part II, Item 1, “Legal Proceedings,” in this report. This
securities class action litigation could result in substantial costs and
a
diversion of our management’s attention and resources. We may determine, like
many defendants in such lawsuits, that it is in our best interest to settle
the
lawsuit, even if we believe that the plaintiffs’ claims have no merit, to avoid
the cost and distraction of continued litigation. Any liability we incur
in
connection with this or any other potential lawsuit could materially harm
our
business and financial position and, even if we defend ourselves successfully,
there is a risk that management’s distraction in dealing with this type of
lawsuit could harm our results.
Our
securities may be subject to “penny stock” rules, which could adversely affect
our stock price and make it more difficult for our stockholders to resell
their
stock.
The
SEC
has adopted rules that regulate broker-dealer practices in connection with
transactions in penny stocks. Penny stocks are generally equity securities
with
a price of less than $5.00 per share (other than securities registered on
certain national securities exchanges or quotation systems, provided that
reports with respect to transactions in such securities are provided by the
exchange or quotation system pursuant to an effective transaction reporting
plan
approved by the SEC).
The
penny
stock rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a transaction in a penny stock
not
otherwise exempt from those rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure
document prescribed by the SEC and certain other information related to the
penny stock, the broker-dealer’s compensation in the transaction, and the other
penny stocks in the customer’s account.
In
addition, the penny stock rules require that, prior to a transaction in a
penny
stock not otherwise exempt from those rules, the broker-dealer must make
a
special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment
for
the purchaser and receive the purchaser’s written acknowledgment of the receipt
of a risk disclosure statement, a written agreement related to transactions
involving penny stocks, and a signed and dated copy of a written suitability
statement. These disclosure requirements could have the effect of reducing
the
trading activity in the secondary market for our stock because it will be
subject to these penny stock rules. Therefore, stockholders may have difficulty
selling those securities.
If
we fail to evaluate, implement, and integrate strategic opportunities
successfully, our business may suffer.
From
time
to time we evaluate strategic opportunities available to us for product,
technology, or business acquisitions or dispositions. If we choose to make
acquisitions or dispositions, we face certain risks, such as failure of an
acquired business to meet our performance expectations, diversion of management
attention, retention of existing customers of our current and acquired business,
and difficulty in integrating or separating a business’s operations, personnel,
and financial and operating systems. We may not be able to successfully address
these risks or any other problems that arise from our previous or future
acquisitions or dispositions. Any failure to successfully evaluate strategic
opportunities and address risks or other problems that arise related to any
acquisition or disposition could adversely affect our business, results of
operations, and financial condition.
37
Item
2.
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Except
as
previously disclosed in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly
period ended June 30, 2008, there were no sales of unregistered securities
during the third quarter of fiscal 2008.
The
following table lists all repurchases during the third quarter of fiscal
2008 of
any of our securities registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act by or
on behalf of us or any affiliated purchaser.
Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
Period
|
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
|
Average
Price
Paid Per
Share
|
Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs
|
Maximum
Number of
Shares That May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs
|
|||||||||
July
1 – July 31, 2008
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||
August
1 – August 31, 2008
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||
September
1 – September 30, 2008
|
9,551
|
(1)
|
$
|
3.25
|
(2)
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Total
|
9,551
|
$
|
3.25
|
-
|
-
|
(1)
|
Includes
2,051 shares repurchased in connection with tax withholding obligations
under the 2004 Plan and 7,500 shares of restricted stock forfeited
by one
of our directors in exchange for the grant of a stock option to
purchase
15,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $3.25 per
share.
|
(2)
|
Represents
the average price paid per share for the 2,051 shares repurchased
in
connection with tax withholding obligations under the 2004 Plan
and does
not reflect the grant of a stock option to purchase 15,000 shares
at an
exercise price of $3.25 per share in exchange for the forfeiture
of 7,500
shares of restricted stock by one of our directors.
|
Item
5.
Other
Information
In
connection with our increased focus on sales and marketing, on November 10,
2008, Neile King’s position was changed from Chief Operating Officer to Vice
President of Sales and Marketing. Mr. King will oversee our sales and marketing
function, and the operational functions will report directly to David Colburn,
our President and Chief Executive Officer.
On
November 12, 2008, we notified all of our current convertible noteholders
that
we have exercised our option to sell $1.5 million aggregate principal of
additional secured subordinated notes due November 14, 2010, or the new notes,
with substantially the same terms and conditions as the initial notes sold
on
November 14, 2007 and the additional notes sold on August 12, 2008, in a
closing
to occur on or before December 31, 2008. We will be obligated to pay interest
on
the new notes at an annualized rate of 8% payable in quarterly installments
commencing three months after the closing date. All other terms and conditions
of the new notes will be the same as the terms and conditions of the additional
notes sold on August 12, 2008, described below.
We
are
not permitted to prepay the additional notes without approval of the holders
of
at least a majority of the principal amount of the notes then
outstanding.
On
the
earlier of the maturity date of November 14, 2010 or a merger or acquisition
or
other transaction pursuant to which our existing stockholders hold less than
50%
of the surviving entity, or the sale of all or substantially all of our assets,
or similar transaction, or event of default, each noteholder in its sole
discretion shall have the option to:
·
|
convert
the principal then outstanding on its notes into shares of our
common
stock, or
|
·
|
receive
immediate repayment in cash of the notes, including any accrued
and unpaid
interest.
|
38
If
a
noteholder elects to convert its notes under these circumstances, the conversion
price of additional notes will be the lower of:
·
|
$3.05;
and
|
·
|
the
average of the closing bid and asked prices of shares of our common
stock
quoted in the Over-The-Counter Market Summary (or, if ours shares
are
traded on the Nasdaq Stock Market or another exchange, the closing
price
of shares of our common stock quoted on such exchange) averaged
over five
trading days prior to the closing date of the sale of the additional
notes.
|
Upon
the
following events of default and at any time during the continuance of such
an
event of default, the noteholders have the right, with the consent of the
agent
appointed for such noteholders, to accelerate payment on their
notes:
·
|
failure
to pay any amounts when due;
|
·
|
non-performance
of any material covenant that remains uncured for 15
days;
|
·
|
any
of our representations and warranties prove to have been false
or
misleading in any material respect when
made;
|
·
|
one
or more judgments, decrees, or orders (excluding settlement orders)
for
the payment of money in the aggregate of $1,000,000 or more is
entered
against us or a subsidiary and is not discharged or stayed for
a period of
60 days; or
|
·
|
default
by us or a subsidiary under any agreement related to indebtedness
resulting in the acceleration of more than $500,000 of
indebtedness.
|
In
addition, payment of the notes will be automatically accelerated if we enter
voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings.
The
notes
are secured by a first-priority lien on all of our unencumbered
assets.
The
additional notes and the common stock into which they may be converted have
not
been registered under the Securities Act or the securities laws of any other
jurisdiction. As a result, offers and sales of the additional notes were
made
pursuant to Regulation D of the Securities Act and only made to accredited
investors that were our existing stockholders. Unless and until they are
registered, the additional notes and the common stock into which they may
be
converted may not be offered or sold except pursuant to an exemption from,
or in
a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities
Act or applicable securities laws of other jurisdictions.
If
notes
are converted into our common stock and a demand for registration of the
shares
of common stock is made by a holder of a majority of the converted common
stock,
we have agreed, subject to certain limitations, to use our best efforts to
file
a registration statement with the SEC:
·
|
within
180 days of such demand if:
|
o
|
we
are eligible to use Form S-1,
and
|
o
|
the
demand is made with respect to at least 40% of the converted common
stock
then outstanding (or a lesser percentage if the anticipated aggregate
offering price, net of selling expenses, would exceed $5
million);
and
|
·
|
within
90 days of such demand if:
|
o
|
we
are eligible to use Form S-3, and
|
o
|
the
demand is made with respect to at least 30% of the converted common
stock
then outstanding and the anticipated aggregate offering price,
net of
selling expenses, would exceed $2
million.
|
In
addition, if we propose to file a registration statement to register any
of our
common stock under the Securities Act in connection with the public offering
of
such securities solely for cash, subject to certain limitations, we shall
give
each noteholder who has converted its notes into common stock the opportunity
to
include such shares of converted common stock in the registration. We have
agreed to bear the expenses for any of these registrations, exclusive of
any
stock transfer taxes, underwriting discounts, and commissions.
The
noteholders have designated Doron Roethler, our Chairman of the Board of
Directors, as bond representative to act as their agent. We have agreed that
the
bond representative and his representatives shall be granted access to our
facilities and personnel during normal business hours, shall have the right
to
have his representative attend all meetings of our Board of Directors and
its
committees, and to receive all materials provided to the Board of Directors
or
any committee of the Board of Directors. We have agreed to pay all reasonable
travel and lodging expenses of the bond representative related to his access
to
our facilities and attendance at Board of Directors meetings. In addition,
so
long as the notes are outstanding, we have agreed that we will not take any
of
the following actions without approval of the bond
representative:
39
·
|
make
any loan or advance to, or own any stock or other securities of,
any
subsidiary or other corporation, partnership, or other entity unless
it is
wholly owned by us, except that we may own securities of 1-800-Pharmacy,
Inc. pursuant to an agreement we have with it without obtaining
the bond
representative’s consent;
|
·
|
make
any loan or advance to any person, except advances and similar
expenditures in the ordinary course of business or under the terms
of an
employee stock or option plan approved by our Board of Directors;
|
·
|
guarantee
any indebtedness except for our trade accounts or those of a subsidiary
arising in the ordinary course of business;
|
·
|
make
any investment other than investments in prime commercial paper,
money
market funds, certificates of deposit in any United States bank
having a
net worth in excess of $100,000,000 or obligations issued or guaranteed
by
the United States of America, in each case having a maturity not
in excess
of two years;
|
·
|
incur
any aggregate indebtedness in excess of $25,000, other than trade
credit
incurred in the ordinary course of business;
|
·
|
increase
or approve the compensation of our named executive officers, including
benefits, bonuses, and issuances of equity compensation;
|
·
|
change
our principal business, enter new lines of business, or exit the
current
line of business;
|
·
|
sell,
transfer, exclusively license, pledge, or encumber technology or
intellectual property;
|
·
|
create
or authorize the creation of or issue any other security convertible
into
or exercisable for any equity security, other than issuances to
employees
pursuant to equity compensation plans approved by our Board of
Directors;
|
·
|
purchase
or redeem or pay any dividend on any capital stock, other than
stock
repurchased from former employees or consultants in connection
with the
cessation of their employment/services, at the lower of fair market
value
or cost; or
|
·
|
increase
the number of shares authorized for issuance to officers, directors,
employees, consultants, and advisors pursuant to equity incentive
plans or
arrangements.
|
We
plan
to use the proceeds to meet ongoing working capital and capital spending
requirements.
Item
6. Exhibits
The
following exhibits are being filed herewith and are numbered in accordance
with
Item 601 of Regulation S-K:
Exhibit
No.
|
Description
|
|
4.1
|
First
Amendment to Convertible Secured Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement,
dated August 12, 2008, by and among Smart Online, Inc. and certain
investors
|
|
10.1
|
Sublease
Agreement, dated July 30, 2008, between Advantis Real Estate Services
Company and Smart Online, Inc. (asterisks located within the exhibit
denote information which has been deleted pursuant to a request
for
confidential treatment filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission)
|
|
31.1
|
Certification
of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) as Adopted
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) as Adopted
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
40
32.1
|
Certification
of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
This
exhibit is being furnished pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by that
Act, be
deemed to be incorporated by reference into any document or filed
herewith
for the purposes of liability under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934,
as amended, or the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as the case
may
be.
|
|
32.2
|
Certification
of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
This
exhibit is being furnished pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by that
Act, be
deemed to be incorporated by reference into any document or filed
herewith
for the purposes of liability under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934,
as amended, or the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as the case
may
be.
|
41
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
|
Smart
Online, Inc.
|
|
|
/s/
David E. Colburn
|
|
David
E. Colburn
|
|
Date:
November 12, 2008
|
Principal
Executive Officer
|
|
|
/s/
Timothy L. Krist
|
|
|
Timothy
L. Krist
|
|
Principal
Financial Officer and
|
Date:
November 12, 2008
|
Principal
Accounting Officer
|
42
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit
No.
|
Description
|
|
4.1
|
First
Amendment to Convertible Secured Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement,
dated August 12, 2008, by and among Smart Online, Inc. and certain
investors
|
|
10.1
|
Sublease
Agreement, dated July 30, 2008, between Advantis Real Estate Services
Company and Smart Online, Inc. (asterisks located within the exhibit
denote information which has been deleted pursuant to a request
for
confidential treatment filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission)
|
|
31.1
|
Certification
of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) as Adopted
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) as Adopted
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
|
32.1
|
Certification
of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
This
exhibit is being furnished pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by that
Act, be
deemed to be incorporated by reference into any document or filed
herewith
for the purposes of liability under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934,
as amended, or the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as the case
may
be.
|
|
32.2
|
Certification
of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
This
exhibit is being furnished pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by that
Act, be
deemed to be incorporated by reference into any document or filed
herewith
for the purposes of liability under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934,
as amended, or the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as the case
may
be.
|
43