MobileSmith, Inc. - Annual Report: 2019 (Form 10-K)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-K
(Mark
One)
☑
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ANNUAL REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
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For the fiscal year
ended December 31,
2019
or
☐
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TRANSITION REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
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For the transition
period from __________ to __________
Commission file
number 001-32634
MOBILESMITH, INC.
(Exact name of
registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
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95-4439334
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(State or other
jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
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5400
Trinity Road, Suite 208
Raleigh,
North Carolina
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27607
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(Address of
principal executive offices)
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(Zip
Code)
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(855) 516-2413
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, $0.001 par value
(Title of
Class)
Indicate by check
mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined
in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes ☐·No ☑
Indicate by check
mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act.
Yes ☐·No ☑
Indicate by check
mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ☑·No ☐
Indicate by check
mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, if any,
every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes ☑·No ☐
Indicate by check
mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained,
to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or
information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of
this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.
☑
Indicate by check
mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting
company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of
“large accelerated filer,” “accelerated
filer”, “smaller reporting company” and "emerging
growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one):
Large accelerated filer
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☐
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Accelerated filer
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☐
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Non-accelerated
filer
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☐
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Smaller reporting company
|
☒
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Emerging growth
company
|
☐
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If an emerging
growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has
elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided
pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
☐
Indicate by check
mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Act).
Yes ☐·No ☑
The aggregate
market value of common stock held by non-affiliates of the
registrant as of June 30, 2019 was approximately $16.0 million
(based on the closing sale price of $1.85 per share on such
date).
The number of
shares of the registrant’s common stock, $0.001 par value per
share, outstanding as of March 23, 2020 was
28,320,489.
2
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
PART
I
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Item 1.
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Business
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4
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Item 1A.
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Risk Factors
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7
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Item 1B.
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Unresolved Staff
Comments
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11
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Item 2.
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Properties
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11
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Item 3.
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Legal
Proceedings
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11
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Item 4.
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Mine Safety
Disclosures
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11
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PART
II
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Item 5.
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Market for Registrant’s
Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of
Equity Securities
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12
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Item 6.
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Selected Financial
Data
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12
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Item 7.
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Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
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13
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Item 7A.
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Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures About Market Risk
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19
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Item 8.
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Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data
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F-1
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Item 9.
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Changes in and Disagreements with
Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure
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20
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Item 9A.
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Controls and
Procedures
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20 |
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Item 9B.
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Other
Information
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20
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PART
III
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Item
10.
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Directors,
Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
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21
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Item
11.
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Executive
Compensation
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21
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Item
12.
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Security Ownership
of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder
Matters
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21
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Item
13.
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Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director
Independence
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21
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Item
14.
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Principal
Accounting Fees and Services
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21
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PART
IV
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Item
15.
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Exhibits, Financial
Statement Schedules
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22
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Item
16.
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Summary
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24
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SIGNATURES
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25
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EXHIBIT
INDEX
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26
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3
Special
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Information set forth in this Annual Report on Form 10-K contains
various forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section
27A of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities
Act”), Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the “Exchange Act”) and other laws. Forward-looking
statements consist of, among other things, trend analyses,
statements regarding future events, future financial performance,
our plan to build our business and the related expenses, our
anticipated growth, trends in our business, our ability to continue
as a going concern, and the sufficiency of our capital resources
including funds that we may be able to raise under our convertible
note facility, our ability to raise financing from other sources
and/or ability to defer expenditures, the impact of the liens on
our assets securing amounts owed to third parties, expectation
regarding competitors as more and larger companies attempt to
market products/services competitive to our products, market
acceptance of our new product offerings, including updates to our
Platform, rate of new user subscriptions, market penetration of our
products and expectations regarding our revenues and
expenses, all of which are based on current
expectations, estimates, and forecasts, and the beliefs and
assumptions of our management. Words such as “expect,”
“anticipate,” “project,”
“intend,” “plan,” “estimate,”
variations of such words, and similar expressions also are intended
to identify such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking
statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions
that are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual results may differ
materially and adversely from those expressed in any
forward-looking statements. Readers are directed to risks and
uncertainties identified under Part I, Item 1A, “Risk
Factors,” and elsewhere in this report for factors that may
cause actual results to be different than those expressed in these
forward-looking statements. Except as required by law, we undertake
no obligation to revise or update publicly any forward-looking
statements for any reason.
ITEM 1.
BUSINESS
General
MobileSmith, Inc.
(referred to herein as, “MobileSmith,” the
“Company,” “us,” “we,” or
“our”) was incorporated in Delaware in August 1993 and
became a public company through a self-registration in February
2005.
Principal Products and Services
MobileSmith provides procedure management assistance and
operational improvement patient/member-facing mobile application
services to the healthcare industry.
During
2018 we refined our healthcare offering and redefined our product -
a suite of e-health mobile solutions, that consists of a catalog of
ready to deploy mobile app solutions (App Blueprints) and support
services.
In 2019 we
consolidated our current solutions under a single integrated
offering branded Peri™. Peri™ is a cloud-based surgical
and clinical procedure application architected to accomplish the
following :
- Run on a
platform integrated with future MobileSmith
applications;
- Incorporate
MobileSmith developed or licenses healthcare service
applications;
-
Securely link those services to Electronic Medical Records (EMR)
platforms;
- Produce a mobile
app based set of pre and postoperative instructions (which we refer
to as Clinical Pathways), that establishes a direct two-way
clinical procedure management process between a patient and a
healthcare provider and by doing so improves patient engagement for
the benefit of the patient and improves clinical outcomes measured
in procedure cancellations and post procedure readmissions
for the benefit of a provider.
From time to time
we have provided custom software development services. Such
services are not core to our business model and will likely
decrease in significance in the future.
4
Target Market and Sales Channels
During 2017 we completed a
strategic shift and focused our business and research and
development activities primarily on the Healthcare industry in the
United States. In 2018 we refined our healthcare focus by
identifying two target markets: (i) healthcare providers (including
hospitals, hospital systems and the United States Veterans Health
Administration) and (ii) healthcare payer market (including
insurance companies and insurance brokers).
Both markets are
targeted with a diversified sales workforce that includes direct
sales and resellers, such as channel
partners.
Principal
Customers
In 2018 no single customer of ours comprised more than 10% of our
recognized aggregate revenue. During 2019 we increased our
services to a government agency and the revenue from that
relationship comprised 17% of our recognized aggregate
revenue. Such services are
not core to our business model and will likely decrease in
significance in the future.
Research and Development
During 2019 we
invested heavily in development of our Peri™ solution, which was
introduced to the market during the year.
5
Competition
We have been
successful in penetrating the
healthcare provider technology market and developed extensive
expertise in the industry. With many of our customers we
enjoy five-plus year relationships. However, the healthcare
provider technology industry is highly competitive. Our
competitors include a number of successful, independent companies,
such as Vivify Health, mPulse, and AMC Health. Many of these
companies have significantly greater financial, personnel, and
other resources than we do. Moreover, more companies enter
the industry and market every year. As a result of this, we
expect the competition we face to grow stronger in the next five
years.
Intellectual
Property
During 2014, we
stopped pursuing the majority of our patent applications as we
determined that the cost of pursuing them is greater than the
potential protection provided by them. Since then we have
been granted one patent associated with our
technology.
We also have
several trademarks registered and pending with the U.S. Patent and
Trademark Office. These trademarks cover certain brand names of our
offerings.
Employees
As of December 31,
2019, we had 26 full time employees and no part-time employees.
None of our employees are subject to collective bargaining
agreements.
Available
Information
Our corporate
information is accessible through our main web portal
at www.MobileSmith.com. We are not
including the information contained on our website as a part of, or
incorporating it by reference into, this Annual Report on Form
10-K. Although we endeavor to keep our website current and
accurate, there can be no guarantees that the information on our
website is up to date or correct. We make available, free of
charge, access to all reports filed with the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“SEC”), including our Annual Reports on
Form 10-K, our Quarterly
Reports on Form 10-Q, our Current Reports on Form 8-K,
and amendments to these reports, filed or furnished pursuant to
Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, as soon as
reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material
with, or furnish it to, the SEC. The Company’s reports filed
with, or furnished to, the SEC are also available on the
SEC’s website www.sec.gov.
6
ITEM
1A. RISK FACTORS
You should carefully consider the risks described below and
elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K before making an
investment decision. Our business, financial condition or results
of operations could be materially adversely affected by any of
these risks. Our common stock is considered speculative and the
trading price of our common stock could decline due to any of these
risks, and you may lose all or part of your investment. The
following risk factors are not the only risk factors facing the
Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to
us or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect our
business.
A
default by us in respect of the amounts outstanding on the notes
outstanding under the note facilities and the commercial bank loans
when due in 2020 would enable these creditors to foreclose on our
assets.
Our currently
outstanding convertible promissory notes issued under the
convertible note facilities (collectively, the "Notes") and
subordinated promissory note, as of the date of this Annual
Report on Form 10-K (this "Form 10-K") aggregate
approximately $47.4 million, come due in November
2020. In addition, we have an
outstanding Loan and Security Agreement
(the “LSA”) with Comerica Bank in the amount of
$5,000,000, which matures in June of 2020 and
is secured by an extended irrevocable letter of credit
issued by UBS AG (Geneva, Switzerland) (“UBS AG”) with
a renewed term expiring on May 31, 2020, which term is renewable
for one year periods, unless notice of non-renewal is given by UBS
AG at least 45 days prior to the then current expiration
date. The provision of any such notice by UBS will
constitute an event of default under the LSA, at which time all
amounts outstanding under the LSA will become due and payable. As
of the filing date of this Form 10-K, no such notice has been
provided to us nor have we been provided with any indication that
we are to receive notice of non-renewal of the letter of
credit.
Unless we can defer
payment on the notes or such notes are converted into our common
stock, of which no assurance can be provided, we will need to find
other sources of funding to pay the amounts that are scheduled to
come due in November 2020. We also have no commitment from any
other funding source should UBS elect to not renew the letter of
credit.
Furthermore, the
amounts under the LSA as well as approximately $20.5 million
under the
Notes, are secured by a lien on our assets. A default by us under
these Notes or the LSA would enable these creditors to foreclose on
our assets. Additionally, the non-renewal of the letter of credit
securing the UBS note, which is currently scheduled to expire on
May 31, 2020, would also trigger an event of default under the LSA
as well as the outstanding notes. Any foreclosure could force us to
substantially curtail or cease our
operations.
Historically,
we have operated at a loss, and we continue to do so.
We have had
recurring losses from operations and continue to have negative cash
flows. If we do not become cash flow positive through additional
financing or growth, we may have to cease operations and liquidate
our business.
We
are dependent on existing and other investors for the financing of
our operations and their inability or unwillingness to fund our
operations can have a material adverse effect on our
operations.
We
have not yet achieved positive cash flows from operations, and our
main source of operating funds is the sale of notes under two
convertible note facilities that we implemented and through
issuance of subordinated promissory notes. See Item 7,
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis “Liquidity
and Capital Resources”. Since November 2007 and through the
date of this Form 10-K, we have raised approximately $61.7 million
through these note facilities and we have the ability to raise up
to an additional $15.4 million under such facilities from existing
note holders and others upon request and with the consent of the
noteholders. However, no assurance can be provided that we will in
fact be able to raise needed amounts through the facilities or
through any other sources on commercially reasonable terms. If
financing through the note facilities becomes unavailable, we will
need to seek other sources of funding. The inability to
raise additional funds when needed on terms acceptable to us,
whether through the note facilities or otherwise, may have a
material adverse effect on our operations.
Our
independent registered public accounting firm indicates that it has
substantial doubt that we can continue as a going concern. Our
independent registered public accounting firm’s opinion may
negatively affect our ability to raise additional funds, among
other things. If we fail to raise sufficient capital, we will not
be able to implement our business plan, we may have to liquidate
our business, and you may lose your investment.
Cherry Bekaert LLP,
our independent registered public accounting firm, has expressed
substantial doubt in its report included within this Form 10-K
about our ability to continue as a going concern given our
recurring losses from operations and deficiencies in working
capital and equity, which are described in the first risk factor
above. This report could materially limit our ability to raise
additional funds by issuing new debt or equity securities or
otherwise. If we fail to raise sufficient capital, we will not be
able to implement our business plan and, we may have to liquidate
our business, which may result in the loss of your entire
investment. You should consider our independent registered public
accounting firm’s report when determining if an investment in
us is suitable.
7
The
delivery of software via the SaaS business model is more vulnerable
to cyber-crime than the sale of pre-packaged software.
Our service
involves the storage and transmission of customers’
proprietary information. If our security measures are breached as a
result of third-party action, employee error, malfeasance or
otherwise and, as a result, unauthorized access is obtained to our
customers’ data or our data, our reputation could be damaged,
our business may suffer, and we could incur significant liability.
In addition, third parties may attempt to fraudulently induce
employees or customers to disclose sensitive information such as
user names, passwords, or other information in order to gain access
to our customers’ data or our data, which could result in
significant legal and financial exposure and a loss of confidence
in the security of our service that would harm our future business
prospects. Because the techniques used to obtain unauthorized
access, or to sabotage systems, change frequently and generally are
not recognized until launched against a target, we may be unable to
anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate preventative
measures. If an actual or perceived breach of our security occurs,
the market perception of the effectiveness of our security measures
could be harmed and we could lose sales and customers.
Our
business is currently dependent on the success of a single product,
Peri® offering.
Our business model
is dependent on the commercial success of Peri™. Our future
financial performance and revenue growth will depend on acceptance
by the market of our product. If
the market does not accept Peri™ as a viable product to
address the market’s needs, it will have a materially adverse
impact on our business.
Government
regulation may subject us to liability or require us to change the
way we do business.
The laws and
regulations that govern our business change rapidly. Evolving areas
of law that are relevant to our business include privacy and
security laws, proposed encryption laws, content regulation,
information security accountability regulation, sales and use tax
laws and regulations and attempts to regulate activities on the
Internet. In addition to being directly subject to certain
requirements of the HIPAA privacy and security regulations, we are
required through contracts with our customers known as
“business associate agreements” to protect the privacy
and security of certain personal and health related information. We
are required to comply with revised requirements under the HIPAA
privacy and security regulations. The rapidly evolving and
uncertain regulatory environment could require us to change how we
do business or incur additional costs. Further, we cannot predict
how changes to these laws and regulations might affect our
business. Failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations
could subject us to civil and criminal penalties, subject us to
contractual penalties, including termination of our customer
agreements, damage our reputation and have a detrimental impact on
our business.
We
may be found to infringe on intellectual property rights of
others.
Third parties,
including customers, may in the future assert claims or initiate
litigation related to exclusive patent, copyright, trademark, and
other intellectual property rights to technologies and related
standards that are relevant to us. Because of the existence of a
large number of patents in the mobile apps field, the secrecy of
some pending patents, and the rapid rate of issuance of new
patents, it is not economically practical or even possible to
determine in advance whether a product or any of its components
infringes or will infringe on the patent rights of others. The
asserted claims and/or initiated litigation can include claims
against us or our manufacturers, suppliers, or customers, alleging
infringement of their proprietary rights with respect to our
existing or future products or components of those products.
Regardless of the merit of these claims, they can be
time-consuming, result in costly litigation and diversion of
technical and management personnel, or require us to develop a
non-infringing technology or enter into license agreements. Where
claims are made by customers, resistance even to unmeritorious
claims could damage customer relationships. There can be no
assurance that licenses will be available on acceptable terms and
conditions, if at all, or that our indemnification by our suppliers
will be adequate to cover our costs if a claim were brought
directly against us or our customers. Furthermore, because of the
potential for high court awards that are not necessarily
predictable, it is not unusual to find even arguably unmeritorious
claims settled for significant amounts. If any infringement or
other intellectual property claim made against us by any third
party is successful, if we are required to indemnify a customer
with respect to a claim against the customer, or if we fail to
develop non-infringing technology or license the proprietary rights
on commercially reasonable terms and conditions, our business,
operating results, and financial condition could be materially and
adversely affected.
Our exposure to
risks associated with the use of intellectual property may be
increased as a result of acquisitions, as we have a lower level of
visibility into the development process with respect to such
technology or the care taken to safeguard against infringement
risks.
8
Officers, directors, principal stockholders and other related
parties control us. This might lead them to make decisions that do
not align with interests of minority
stockholders.
Our principal
stockholders beneficially own or control a large percentage of our
outstanding common stock. Certain of these principal stockholders
hold Notes, which may be exercised or converted into additional
shares of our common stock under certain conditions. The
noteholders have designated a representative to act as their agent.
We have agreed that the representative shall be granted access to
our facilities and personnel during normal business hours, shall
have the right to attend all meetings of the Board of Directors and
its committees, and shall receive all materials provided to the
Board of Directors or any committee. In addition, so long as the
Notes are outstanding, we have agreed that we will not take certain
material corporate actions without approval of the
representative.
Our principal
stockholders, acting together, would have the ability to control
substantially all matters submitted to our stockholders for
approval (including the election and removal of directors and any
merger, consolidation, or sale of all or substantially all of our
assets) and to control our management and affairs. Accordingly,
this concentration of ownership may have the effect of delaying,
deferring, or preventing a change in control of us; impeding a
merger, consolidation, takeover, or other business combination
involving us; or discouraging a potential acquirer from making a
tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of us, which
in turn could materially and adversely affect the market price of
our common stock.
Mr. Avy Lugassy
controls Grasford Investments Ltd. (“Grasford”). As of
December 31, 2019, Grasford holds 10,054,045 , or 35.6%, of the
Company’s issued and outstanding common stock and
approximately $12.1 million in aggregate principal amount of our
promissory notes, which are currently convertible at the election
of the holder into additional 8,444,952 shares of common stock.
Being a significant owner of our company, Mr. Lugassy may exercise
significant influence on our operations through his ability to vote
his shares.
In addition, as of
the date of this report, Union Bancaire Privée
(“UBP”) holds 7,167,832, or 25.4% of
the
Company’s issued and outstanding common stock and
approximately $28.6 million in aggregate principal amount of the
Notes convertible into additional 20,012,013 shares of common stock
. Because UBP may convert its Notes upon request, if UBP so
converts, it would acquire a significant percentage of our shares
of common stock and, like Grasford, would be able to exercise
significant influence on the Company’s operations as a
result.
Future
utilization of net operating loss carryforwards may be
limited.
In accordance with
Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, a
change in equity ownership of greater than 50% of the Company
within a three-year period can result in an annual limitation on
the Company’s ability to utilize its net operating loss
carryforwards that were created during tax periods prior to the
change in ownership. A change in ownership may result from the
issuance of shares of the Company’s common stock pursuant to
conversion of the Notes or any other event that would result in the
issuance of common or preferred shares of the Company, among other
events.
Any
future issuance of our shares of common stock could have a dilutive
effect on the value of our existing shares of common
stock.
The conversion
price on our outstanding convertible promissory notes is fixed at
$1.43 per share and on March 23, 2020 the closing price of our
stock was $2.70 per
share. As of the date of this report, we have $43,080,000 of
face value Notes outstanding convertible into 30,125,874 shares of
common stock, which would more than double our current number of
shares of common stock outstanding. As we continue to issue
more of the Notes, the number of conversion shares will
increase.
9
The
ability of our Board of Directors to issue additional stock may
prevent or make more difficult certain transactions, including a
sale or merger of the Company.
Our Board of
Directors is authorized to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of
preferred stock with powers, rights and preferences designated by
it. Shares of voting or convertible preferred stock could be
issued, or rights to purchase such shares could be issued, to
create voting impediments or to frustrate persons seeking to effect
a takeover or otherwise gain control of the Company. The
ability of the Board of Directors to issue such additional shares
of preferred stock, with rights and preferences it deems advisable,
could discourage an attempt by a party to acquire control of the
Company by tender offer or other means. Such issuances could
therefore deprive stockholders of benefits that could result from
such an attempt, such as the realization of a premium over the
market price for their shares in a tender offer or the temporary
increase in market price that such an attempt could cause.
Moreover, the issuance of such additional shares of preferred
stock to persons friendly to the Board of Directors could make it
more difficult to remove incumbent officers and directors from
office even if such change were to be favorable to stockholders
generally.
There
currently is very limited public market for our common stock and
there can be no assurance that a more active public market will
ever develop. Failure to develop or maintain a trading market could
negatively affect the value of our common stock and make it
difficult or impossible for you to sell your shares.
There is currently
a very limited public market for shares of our common stock and a
more active one may never develop. Our Common Stock is quoted on
the OTC Markets, QB Tier. The OTC Markets is a thinly traded market
and lacks the liquidity of certain other public markets with which
some investors may have more experience. Our shares of common stock
are traded infrequently and even an insignificant investment in our
shares of common stock may be illiquid.
We may not ever be
able to satisfy the listing requirements for our common stock to be
listed on a national securities exchange, which is often a more
widely-traded and liquid market. Some, but not all, of the factors
which may delay or prevent the listing of our common stock on a
more widely-traded and liquid market include the following: our
stockholders’ equity may be insufficient; the market value of
our outstanding securities may be too low; our net income from
operations may be too low; our common stock may not be sufficiently
widely held; we may not be able to secure market makers for our
common stock; and we may fail to meet the rules and requirements
mandated by the several exchanges and markets to have our common
stock listed. Should we fail to satisfy the initial listing
standards of the national exchanges, or our common stock is
otherwise rejected for listing, and remains listed on the OTC
Markets or is suspended from the OTC Markets, the trading price of
our common stock could suffer and the trading market for our common
stock may be less liquid and our common stock price may be subject
to increased volatility, making it difficult or impossible to sell
shares of our common stock.
Penny
Stock Regulations are applicable to investment in shares of our
common stock.
Broker-dealer
practices in connection with transactions in "penny stocks" are
regulated by certain penny stock rules adopted by the SEC. Penny
stocks generally are equity securities with a price of less than
$5.00 (other than securities registered on certain national
securities exchanges, provided that current prices and volume
information with respect to transactions in such securities are
provided by the exchange or system). Penny stock rules require a
broker-dealer, prior to a transaction in a penny stock not
otherwise exempt from the rules, to deliver a standardized risk
disclosure document that provides information about penny stocks
and the risks in the penny stock market. The broker-dealer also
must provide the customer with current bid and offer quotations for
the penny stock, the compensation of the broker-dealer and its
salesperson in the transaction, and monthly account statements
showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customer's
account. In addition, penny stock rules generally require that
prior to a transaction in a penny stock, the broker-dealer make a
special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable
investment for the purchaser and receive the purchaser's written
agreement to the transaction. These disclosure requirements may
have the effect of reducing the level of trading activity in the
secondary market for a stock that becomes subject to penny stock
rules. Many brokers will not deal with penny stocks, restricting
the market for our shares of common stock.
We
do not intend to pay any cash dividends on our shares of common
stock; thus our stockholders will not be able to receive a return
on their shares unless they sell them.
We intend to retain
any future earnings to finance the development and expansion of our
business. We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our
common stock in the foreseeable future. Unless we pay dividends,
our stockholders will not be able to receive a return on their
shares unless they sell them.
10
ITEM 1B.
UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
ITEM 2.
PROPERTIES
We do not own any
real property. The Company's corporate office in Raleigh North
Carolina consists of approximately 7,000 square feet. The lease
term for the premises commenced in July 2013 with an initial term
that expires in March 2019. The Company has extended the
lease through April 2024.
As a result of the amendment the Company has received an incentive
from the landlord valued at approximately
$100,000.
Accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America
require that the total rent expense to be incurred over the term of
the lease be recognized on a straight-line basis. The
average annual rent expense over the term of the lease is
approximately $189,000.
ITEM 3.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
From time to time,
we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings
which arise in the ordinary course of business. We are currently
not aware of any such legal proceedings or claims that we believe
will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition or operating
result.
ITEM 4.
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not
applicable.
11
PART II
ITEM
5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Our common stock is
currently quoted on the OTC Market (OTC.QB) under the symbol
“MOST.” Although trading in our common stock has
occurred on a relatively consistent basis, the volume of shares
traded has been sporadic and very low. There can be no assurance
that an established trading market will develop, that the current
market will be maintained or that a liquid market for our Common
Stock will be available in the future. Investors should not rely on
historical stock price performance as an indication of future price
performance.
The following table
shows the quarterly high and low bid prices for our Common Stock
over the last two completed fiscal years as quoted on the OTC
Market (OTC.QB). The prices represent quotations by dealers without
adjustments for retail mark-ups, mark-downs or commission and may
not represent actual transactions.
Year Ended December 31, 2018:
|
High
|
Low
|
First
Quarter
|
$4.01
|
$1.00
|
Second
Quarter
|
$2.50
|
$1.50
|
Third
Quarter
|
$2.50
|
$1.30
|
Fourth
Quarter
|
$2.50
|
$0.75
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2019:
|
|
|
First
Quarter
|
$1.90
|
$1.10
|
Second
Quarter
|
$1.91
|
$1.01
|
Third
Quarter
|
$1.90
|
$1.05
|
Fourth
Quarter
|
$4.69
|
$1.00
|
As of March 23,
2020 there were 160 holders of record of shares of our common
stock.
Dividend
Policy
We have never
declared or paid any cash dividends on shares of our common stock
and do not intend to declare or pay dividends for the foreseeable
future. As long as the Notes are outstanding, we must receive
approval from the bond representative designated by the Noteholders
in order to pay any dividend on shares of our common
stock.
Issuer
Repurchases of Equity Securities
We do not have a
stock repurchase program for our common stock and have not
otherwise purchased any shares of our common stock.
ITEM
6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Not
applicable.
12
ITEM
7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This discussion
summarizes significant factors affecting the operating results,
financial condition and liquidity of MobileSmith for the two-year
period ended December 31, 2019. This discussion should be read in
conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto
included in Part II, Item 8 “Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and
the more detailed discussion and analysis of our financial
condition and results of operations in conjunction with the risks
described in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of this
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Overview
of Financing Activities and Sources of
Cash
From November 14,
2007 and through the date of this Form 10-K, we have financed our
working capital deficiency primarily through the issuance of
convertible promissory notes under two convertible note facilities
and subordinated promissory notes to related parties. The first,
established in November 2007, is evidenced by the Convertible
Secured Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement, dated November 14,
2007, as amended (as so amended, the “2007 NPA”) and
the second, established in December 2014, is evidenced by
the unsecured
Convertible Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement (the “2014
NPA”); together with the 2007 NPA, (the “Convertible
Note Facilities”) with Union Bancaire Privée, UBP
SA ("UBP"). All references in this filing to
“2007 NPA Notes” will mean notes issued under
the 2007 NPA and all references to “2014 NPA
Notes" will mean notes issued under the 2014 NPA. All
references to the Convertible Notes will mean any convertible note
or notes issued either under 2007 or 2014 NPAs. All
references to Subordinated Promissory Notes will mean any
subordinated note or notes, as defined under Subordinated
Promissory Notes, Related Parties in "Debt" footnote in ITEM 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data.
From November 14,
2007 and through December 10, 2014, we have financed our working
capital deficiency primarily with the issuance of Notes under the
2007 NPA. On December 11, 2014 the Company
entered into the 2014 NPA and issued its first 2014 NPA Note to
UBP. We intend to primarily use our 2014 NPA for future
issuances of convertible notes.
13
In June of 2018 we extended
maturity of both the 2007 and 2014 NPA Notes from November of 2018
to November of 2020, which lengthened the period over which the
debt discount is amortized.
During 2019, we borrowed
a total of $3,160,000 under the 2014 NPA. The aggregate
balance of the amounts outstanding under the Convertible Notes
Facilities as of December 31, 2019 was $39,841,172, net of
$1,238,828 discount.
Amounts outstanding under the 2007 NPA are
secured by a lien on all our
assets.
The table below summarizes the amounts outstanding under the
Convertible Notes Facilities issued as of December 31, 2019 by NPA
type:
Convertible
Notes Type:
|
Balance
|
2007 NPA
notes, net of discount
|
$20,405,588
|
2014 NPA
notes, net of discount
|
19,435,584
|
Total
convertible notes
|
$39,841,172
|
In addition,
during 2019 we also borrowed a total of $2,993,250 through issuance
of Subordinated Promissory Notes to related parties to finance our
working capital shortfalls. As of December 31, 2019 the total
of such notes payable is $3,518,250.
Comerica LSA
We have an outstanding Loan and Security Agreement (the "LSA") with
Comerica Bank pursuant to which $5,000,000 is outstanding with an
original maturity date of June 9, 2016. On June 8, 2018, the Company and Comerica Bank
entered into Second Amendment to the LSA, which extended the
maturity of the LSA to June 9, 2020.
The LSA
is secured by
an extended irrevocable letter of credit issued by UBS AG (Geneva,
Switzerland) with a renewed term expiring on May 31, 2020, which
term is automatically renewable for one year periods, unless notice
of non-renewal is given by UBS AG at least 45 days prior to the
then current expiration date. The provision of any such
notice by UBS will constitute an event of default under the LSA, at
which time all amounts outstanding under the LSA will become due
and payable. As of the date of this Form 10-K, no such notice has
been provided to us and we have not we been provided with any
indication that we are to receive notice of non-renewal of the
letter of credit.
14
Comparison
of Operating Results
Results of Operations
Highlights
In both 2018 and 2019 the Company granted a significant number of
stock options to its employees and the board of directors,
5,057,758 and 7,533,980, respectively . As a result, our
share based compensation increased from $1,370,890 during the year
ended December 31, 2018 to $3,471,568 during the year ended
December 31, 2019. This stock based compensation impacted
every operating expense category of the Company.
|
|
|
Increase
(Decrease)
|
|
Category
|
Year ended
December 31, 2019 |
Year ended
December 31, 2018 |
$
|
%
|
Revenue
|
$2,801,708
|
$2,323,121
|
478,587
|
21%
|
Cost of
Revenue
|
1,068,983
|
803,712
|
265,271
|
33%
|
Gross
Profit
|
1,732,725
|
1,519,409
|
213,316
|
14%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and
Marketing
|
1,445,246
|
1,647,602
|
(202,356)
|
(12)%
|
Research and
Development
|
2,771,003
|
1,693,970
|
1,077,033
|
64%
|
General and
Administrative
|
3,629,622
|
2,378,381
|
1,251,241
|
53%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
Expense
|
4,894,233
|
4,138,030
|
756,203
|
18%
|
Revenue increased by
$478,587, or 21%. The increase in revenues is primarily
attributable to increase in revenue from a single customer to who
we provided custom development services.
Cost
of Revenue increased by $265,271, or
33%. An increase of $58,000 is attributable to increased
license and use fees paid to our service partners, whose technology
is integrated into our service offerings. An increase of
$188,000 is attributable to outsourced development costs associated
with delivery of custom development services. The remainder
of the increase is attributable to the stock based compensation
component of our delivery team personnel expense, offset by a
decrease in amortization expense.
Gross
Profit increased by $213,316, or 14%. This
increase is primarily attributed to increase in revenue as
mentioned above, offset by increases in service delivery
expenses.
Sales and
Marketing expense decreased by $202,356, or 12%.
A reorganization of the sales
and marketing team resulted in a decrease in personnel expense of
$211,000 and a decrease in travel related expenses by approximately
$100,000. Expenses related to campaigns and
tradeshows decreased by approximately $122,000. Stock based
compensation for sales and marketing employees increased by
approximately $240,000.
Research and
Development expense
increased by $1,077,033, or 64%. An increase of
approximately $554,000 is attributable to increase in stock based
compensation. Payroll expense increased by approximately
$364,000 as we invested heavily in development of Peri®, and
recruiting expenses increased by $95,000 as we compete for top
talent in a highly competitive labor market for software engineers
and developers. Additional increases are due to
increase in technology related expenses and
travel.
General and
Administrative expense increased by $1,251,241, or 53%.
An increase of approximately $1,220,000 is attributable to
increased stock based compensation of the executive team and board
of directors. Rent expense increased by approximately
$26,000. Travel costs associated with the executive team and
board of directors travel activities increased by approximately
$25,000. The expenses were offset by decreases in payroll
expenses and other minor expense
categories.
Interest expense
increased by $756,203 or
18%. The cash portion of interest expense increased by
$324,000 due to an increase in average face value of our
debt. The non-cash portion of interest expense increased by
approximately $434,000 due to debt discount amortization
as a result of increases in the beneficial conversion feature
discount associated with debt issuances.
15
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
We have not yet achieved positive cash flows from operations, and
our main source of funds for our operations are the sale of our
convertible promissory notes issued under our convertible note
facilities and subordinated promissory notes to related parties. We
need to continue to rely on these sources until we are able to
generate sufficient cash from revenues to fund our operations or
obtain alternate sources of financing. We believe that anticipated
cash flows from operations, and additional issuances of Notes,
together with cash on hand, will provide sufficient funds to
finance our operations at least for the next 12 months from the
date of this report. Changes in our operating plans,
lower than anticipated sales, increased expenses, or other events
may cause us to seek additional equity or debt financing in future
periods. There can be no guarantee that financing will be available
to us on acceptable terms, if at all. Additional equity and
convertible debt financing could be dilutive to the holders of
shares of our common stock, and additional debt financing, if
available, could impose greater cash payment obligations and more
covenants and operating restrictions.
During 2019, the
Company raised gross proceeds of $3,160,000 from the private
placement to UBP under 2014 NPA and $2,993,250 through issuance of
subordinated promissory notes to related parties. Subsequent
to December 31, 2019 and through the date of this report, the
Company issued additional 2014 NPA Notes to in the amount of
$2,000,000 and $1,045,000
of subordinated promissory notes to related
parties.
Nonetheless, there
are factors that can impact our ability to continue to fund
our operating the next twelve months. These
include:
●
|
Our ability to
expand revenue volume during the COVID-19 pandemic, when healthcare
systems concentrate their efforts on emergency services and may
postpone other initiatives;
|
|
|
●
|
Our ability to
maintain product pricing as expected, particularly in light of
increased competition and its unknown effects on market
dynamics;
|
|
|
●
|
Our continued need
to reduce our cost structure while simultaneously expanding
the breadth of our business, enhancing our technical
capabilities, and pursing new business opportunities;
|
|
|
●
|
Our ability
to raise capital amidst global economic downturn associated with
COVID-19 pandemic.
|
In addition, if UBS
were to elect to not renew the irrevocable letter of credit beyond
May 31, 2020, the currently scheduled expiration date, then such
non-renewal will result in an event of default under the LSA, at
which time all amounts outstanding under the LSA of approximately
$5 million will become due and payable. Currently, the letter of
credit is automatically extended for one year periods, unless
notice of non-renewal is given by UBS AG at least 45 days prior to
the then current expiration date. As of the filing date
of this report on Form 10-K, no such notice has been provided to us
nor have we been provided with any indication that we are to
receive notice of non-renewal of the letter of credit.
Additionally, all
notes issued under the 2007
and 2014 NPAs and subordinated promissory notes mature on November
14, 2020
and the Comerica LSA matures on June 9, 2020.
The Company is actively working with the debt holders to extend the
maturity of both Notes and the LSA.
16
Uses of Cash
During the year ended
December 31, 2019, we used in operating activities approximately
$8.6 million of cash, which was offset by $2.3 million in cash
collected from our customers, netting approximately
$6.3 million of net cash used in operating activities.
Approximately $3.5 million of this amount was used to pay
interest payments on the convertible promissory notes, subordinated
promissory notes and bank debt; approximately $3.4 million for
personnel, benefits and related costs; approximately $278,000 was
used for non-payroll related sales and marketing efforts, such as
tradeshows, marketing campaigns, industry research, public
relations consulting and other outsourced sales enablement
activities, approximately $677,000 was used for outsourced delivery
and for software development contractors, approximately
$860,000 was used for other non-payroll general and administrative
expenses, which included among other things: infrastructure costs,
rent, insurance, legal, professional, compliance, and other
expenditures.
During the year ended
December 31, 2018, we used in operating activities approximately
$7.5 million of cash, which was offset by $2.6 million in cash
collected from our customers, netting approximately
$4.9 million of net cash used in operating activities.
Approximately $2.6 million of this amount was used to pay
interest payments on the convertible notes and bank debt;
approximately $3.3 million for personnel, benefits and related
costs; approximately $687,000 was used for non-payroll related
sales and marketing efforts, such as tradeshows, marketing
campaigns, industry research, PR consulting and other outsourced sales enablement
activities and approximately $872,000 was used
for other non-payroll development and general and administrative
expenses, which included among other things: infrastructure costs,
rent, insurance, legal, professional, compliance, and other
expenditures.
Capital Expenditures and Investing Activities
Our capital
expenditures are limited to the purchase of new office equipment
and new mobile devices that are used for testing. Cash
used for investing activities was not significant and we do not
plan any significant capital expenditures.
Going
Concern
Our independent
registered public accounting firm has issued an emphasis of matter
paragraph in their report included in this Form 10-K in which they
express substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going
concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments
relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset
amounts or the amounts or classification of liabilities that might
be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern.
Our continuation as a going concern depends on our ability to
generate sufficient cash flows to meet our obligations on a timely
basis, extend payment terms, to obtain additional financing that is
currently required, and ultimately to attain profitable operations
and positive cash flows. There can be no assurance that our efforts
to raise capital or increase revenue will be successful. If our
efforts are unsuccessful, we may have to cease operations and
liquidate our business.
Critical
accounting policies and estimates
The discussion and
analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are
based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the
United States. The preparation of these financial statements
requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the
reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and
related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an
on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related
to revenue recognition, bad debts, intangible assets and income
taxes. Our estimates are based on historical experience and on
various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under
the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these
estimates.
We have identified
the accounting policies below as critical to our business
operations and the understanding of our results of
operations.
17
Revenue Recognition and
Deferred Revenue
Revenue Recognition: General Overview and Performance Obligations
to Customers
The Company derives revenue primarily from contracts for
subscription to the suite of e-health mobile solutions and, to a
much lesser degree, ancillary services provided in connection with
subscription services.
The Company’s contracts include the following performance
obligations:
●
Access
to the content available on the App Blueprint Catalog, including
hosting of the deployed apps;
●
App
Build and Managed Services;
●
Custom
development work.
The majority of the Company’s contracts are for subscription
to a catalog of mobile App Blueprints, hosting of the deployed apps
and related services. Custom work for specific deliverables is
documented in the statements of work. Customers may enter into
subscription and various statements of work concurrently or
consecutively. Most of the Company’s performance obligations
are not considered to be distinct from the subscription to
Blueprints, hosting of deployed apps and related services and are
combined into a single performance obligation except for some
custom development work which is capable of being distinct. New
statements of work and modifications of contracts are reviewed each
reporting period and significant judgment is applied as to nature
and characteristics of the new or modified performance obligations
on a contract by contract basis.
Revenue Recognition: Transaction Price of the Contract and
Satisfaction of Performance Obligations
The transaction price of the contract is an aggregate amount of
consideration payable by customer for delivery of contracted
services. Transaction price is impacted by the terms of a
contracted agreement with the customer. Such terms range from one
to three years. The transaction price may include a
significant financing component in instances where Company offers
discounts for accelerated payments on the long-term
contracts. A significant financing component is recorded in
other assets and is amortized as interest expense in the
Company’s statement of operations over the term of the
contract.
The transaction price is predominantly allocated to the single
performance obligation of access to the Blueprints, hosting and
related services and, to a lesser degree, allocated between the
access and other distinct performance obligations based on the
stand-alone selling price. The subscription revenue is then
recognized over the term of the contract, using the output method
of time elapsed. Other performance obligations identified are
evaluated based on the specific terms of the agreement are usually
recognized at a point in time upon delivery of a specific
documented output. Management believes that such chosen methods
faithfully depict satisfaction of Company performance obligations
and transfer of benefit to the customers.
The full transaction price of the contract may be billed in its
entirety or in agreed upon installments. Billed transaction
price in excess of revenue recognized results in the recording of a
contract liability. Unbilled portion of transaction price
represents contracted consideration receivable by the Company that
was not yet billed.
18
Incremental Costs of Obtaining a Contract
The Company’s incremental costs of obtaining a contract
include sales commissions and are recognized as other assets on the
balance sheet for the contracts with a term exceeding 12 months.
These costs are amortized through the term of the contract and are
recorded as sales and marketing expense. As of December 31, 2019
the Company’s other assets include approximately $25,000 of
such costs.
Contract Liabilities
A new contract liability is created every time the Company records
receivables due from its customers and has not satisfied the
requirements to recognize revenue. Contract liability represents
Company’s obligation to transfer services for which the
Company has already invoiced. Most of the contract
liabilities will be recognized in revenue over a period of 12 to 36
months.
Share-Based Compensation
The Company
measures share-based compensation cost at the grant date based on
the fair value of the award. The Company recognizes compensation
cost on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period.
The requisite service period is generally three years. The
Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur.
The
Company uses the simplified method allowed by SAB 107 for
estimating expected term of the
options in calculating the fair value of the awards that have a
term of more than 7 years because the Company does not have
reliable historical data on exercise of its
options.
ITEM
7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK
Not
applicable.
19
ITEM
8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
INDEX
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
REPORT OF
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
|
|
F-2
|
|
|
|
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
F-3
|
|
|
|
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
F-4
|
|
|
|
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
F-5
|
|
|
|
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
|
|
F-6
|
|
|
|
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
F-7
|
F-1
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm
Raleigh, North
Carolina
Opinion
on the Financial Statements
We have
audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
MobileSmith, Inc. (the “Company”) as of December 31,
2019 and 2018, and the related consolidated statements of
operations, stockholders’ deficit, and cash flows for each of
the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred
to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the
financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the
financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2019 and 2018,
and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years
then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America.
Changes
in Accounting Principle
As
discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company has
changed its method of accounting for leases as of January 1, 2019
due to the adoption of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 842,
Leases. See Note 2 for
additional information.
Going
Concern Uncertainty
These
financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company
will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the
financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses
from operations and has a working capital deficiency as of December
31, 2019. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
Management’s plans concerning these matters are described in
Note 1 to the financial statements. The financial statements do not
include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this
uncertainty.
Basis
for Opinion
These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the
Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a
public accounting firm registered with the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”)
and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in
accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and
the PCAOB.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB.
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements
are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to
perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.
As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding
of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the
purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the
Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our
audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of
material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to
error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those
risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis,
evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as
well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial
statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
/s/
Cherry Bekaert LLP
We have
served as the Company’s auditor since 2009. Raleigh, North
Carolina
March
24, 2020
F-2
MOBILESMITH, INC.
|
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
December 31
|
December 31,
|
|
2019
|
2018
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
Current
Assets
|
|
|
Cash
And Cash Equivalents
|
$71,482
|
$267,290
|
Restricted
Cash And Cash Equivalents
|
243,485
|
239,611
|
Accounts
Receivable, Net of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $5,250 and
$10,000, respectively
|
109,187
|
271,387
|
Prepaid
Expense and Other Current Assets
|
75,489
|
125,798
|
Total
Current Assets
|
499,643
|
904,086
|
|
|
|
Property
and Equipment, Net
|
29,368
|
45,012
|
Capitalized
Software, Net
|
5,470
|
64,352
|
Operating
Lease Right-of-Use Asset
|
674,338
|
-
|
Total
Assets
|
$1,208,819
|
$1,013,450
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
|
|
|
Current
Liabilities
|
|
|
Accounts
Payable
|
$242,249
|
$166,681
|
Interest
Payable
|
1,834,694
|
1,584,794
|
Other
Liabilities And Accrued Expenses
|
263,889
|
307,811
|
Operating
Lease Liability Current
|
149,525
|
-
|
Contract
With Customer Liability Current
|
1,051,271
|
1,476,725
|
Bank
Loan
|
5,000,000
|
-
|
Subordinated
Promissory Notes, Related Parties
|
3,518,250
|
-
|
Convertible
Notes Payable, Related Parties, Net of Discount
|
39,230,432
|
-
|
Convertible
Notes Payable, Net of Discount
|
610,740
|
-
|
Total
Current Liabilities
|
51,901,050
|
3,536,011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank
Loan
|
-
|
5,000,000
|
Subordinated
Promissory Notes, Related Parties
|
-
|
525,000
|
Convertible
Notes Payable, Related Parties, Net of Discount
|
-
|
35,740,085
|
Convertible
Notes Payable, Net of Discount
|
-
|
610,740
|
Deferred
Rent
|
-
|
35,287
|
Operating
Lease Liability Noncurrent
|
593,994
|
-
|
Contract
with Customer Liability Noncurrent
|
28,100
|
226,270
|
Total
Liabilities
|
52,523,144
|
45,673,393
|
|
|
|
Commitments
and Contingencies (Notes 4, 5, 11)
|
|
|
Stockholders'
Deficit
|
|
|
Preferred
Stock Value, $0.001 Par Value, 5,000,000 Shares Authorized, No
Shares Issued and Outstanding at December 31, 2019 or
2018
|
-
|
-
|
Common
Stock Value, $0.001 Par Value, 100,000,000 Shares Authorized at
December 31, 2019 and 2018; 28,271,598 Shares Issued and
Outstanding at December 31, 2019 and 2018
|
28,272
|
28,272
|
Additional
Paid-in Capital
|
118,431,878
|
114,082,897
|
Accumulated
Deficit
|
(169,774,475)
|
(158,771,112)
|
Total
Stockholders' Deficit
|
(51,314,325)
|
(44,659,943)
|
Total
Liabilities and Stockholders' Deficit
|
$1,208,819
|
$1,013,450
|
The accompanying
notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
F-3
MOBILESMITH, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT
OF OPERATIONS
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
December 31,
2019
|
December 31,
2018
|
REVENUES:
|
|
|
Subscription
and Support
|
$2,319,514
|
$2,198,519
|
Services
and Other
|
482,194
|
124,602
|
Total
Revenues
|
2,801,708
|
2,323,121
|
|
|
|
COST
OF REVENUES:
|
|
|
Subscription
and Support
|
754,743
|
751,285
|
Services
and Other
|
314,240
|
52,427
|
Total
Cost of Revenues
|
1,068,983
|
803,712
|
|
|
|
GROSS
PROFIT
|
1,732,725
|
1,519,409
|
|
|
|
OPERATING
EXPENSES:
|
|
|
Sales
and Marketing
|
1,445,246
|
1,647,602
|
Research
and Development
|
2,771,003
|
1,693,970
|
General
and Administrative
|
3,629,622
|
2,378,381
|
Total
Operating Expenses
|
7,845,871
|
5,719,953
|
LOSS
FROM OPERATIONS
|
(6,113,146)
|
(4,200,544)
|
|
|
|
OTHER
INCOME (EXPENSE):
|
|
|
Other
Income
|
1,843
|
3,827
|
Interest
Expense, Net
|
(4,894,233)
|
(4,138,030)
|
Total
Other Expense
|
(4,892,390)
|
(4,134,203)
|
|
|
|
NET
LOSS
|
$(11,005,536)
|
$(8,334,747)
|
|
|
|
NET
LOSS PER COMMON SHARE:
|
|
|
Basic
and Fully Diluted from Continuing Operations
|
$(0.39)
|
$(0.29)
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average
Number Of Shares Used In Computing Net Loss Per Common
Share:
|
28,271,598
|
28,271,598
|
The accompanying
notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
F-4
MOBILESMITH,
INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
December 31,
|
December 31
|
|
2019
|
2018
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
Net
Loss
|
$(11,005,536)
|
$(8,334,747)
|
Adjustments
to Reconcile Net Loss to Net Cash Used in Operating
Activities:
|
|
|
Depreciation
and Amortization
|
74,526
|
161,424
|
Provision
for Doubtful Accounts
|
4,750
|
10,000
|
Amortization
of Debt Discount
|
1,207,760
|
773,877
|
Share
Based Compensation
|
3,471,568
|
1,370,890
|
Changes
in Assets and Liabilities:
|
|
|
Accounts
Receivable
|
157,450
|
(20,984)
|
Prepaid
Expenses and Other Assets
|
50,309
|
61,509
|
Accounts
Payable
|
75,568
|
44,912
|
Contract
with Customer Liability
|
(623,624)
|
264,454
|
Operating
Lease Right-of-use Asset
|
174,133
|
-
|
Operating
Lease Liability
|
(138,066)
|
-
|
Accrued
and Other Expenses
|
228,569
|
801,074
|
Net
Cash Used in Operating Activities
|
(6,322,593)
|
(4,867,591)
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
Payments
to Acquire Property and Equipment
|
-
|
(9,499)
|
Net
Cash Used in Investing Activities
|
-
|
(9,499)
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
Proceeds
From Issuance of Subordinated Promissory Notes, Related
Parties
|
2,993,250
|
525,000
|
Proceeds
From Issuance of Convertible Notes Payable, Related
Parties
|
3,160,000
|
4,715,000
|
Repayments
of Financing Lease Obligations
|
(22,591)
|
(34,865)
|
Net
Cash Provided by Financing Activities
|
6,130,659
|
5,205,135
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
(191,934)
|
328,045
|
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, BEGINNING OF
PERIOD
|
506,901
|
178,856
|
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, END OF
PERIOD
|
$314,967
|
$506,901
|
|
|
|
Composition
of Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash Balance:
|
|
|
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
|
$71,482
|
$267,290
|
Restricted
Cash
|
243,485
|
239,611
|
Total
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
|
$314,967
|
$506,901
|
|
|
|
Supplemental
Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:
|
|
|
Operating
Lease Payments
|
$172,809
|
$-
|
Cash
Paid During the Period for Interest
|
$3,451,266
|
$2,629,518
|
|
|
|
Non-Cash
Investing and Financing Activities:
|
|
|
Adoption
of ASC 842 - Operating Lease Right-Of-Use Asset and Lease
Obligations
|
$883,634
|
$-
|
Recorded
Debt Discount Associated with Beneficial Conversion
Feature
|
$877,413
|
$1,850,035
|
Conversion
of Note Payable into Common Shares
|
$-
|
$5,075,000
|
The accompanying
notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
F-5
MOBILESMITH,
INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
FOR
THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
$0.001 Par Value
|
Additional Paid-In
Capital
|
Accumulated
Deficit
|
Totals
|
BALANCES, DECEMBER 31, 2017
|
24,722,647
|
$24,723
|
$105,795,621
|
$(150,501,642)
|
$(44,681,298)
|
Equity-Based
Compensation
|
|
|
1,370,890
|
-
|
1,370,890
|
Beneficial
Conversion Feature Recorded as a Result Of Issuance Of Convertible
Debt
|
|
|
1,850,035
|
-
|
1,850,035
|
Conversion of
Notes Payable to Common Stock
|
3,548,951
|
3,549
|
5,066,351
|
-
|
5,069,900
|
Cumulative
Adjustment Related To Adoption Of Topic 606 Revenue With
Customers
|
|
|
-
|
65,277
|
65,277
|
Net
Loss
|
|
|
-
|
(8,334,747)
|
(8,334,747)
|
BALANCES, DECEMBER 31, 2018
|
28,271,598
|
$28,272
|
$114,082,897
|
$(158,771,112)
|
$(44,659,943)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity-Based
Compensation
|
|
|
3,471,568
|
-
|
3,471,568
|
Beneficial
Conversion Feature Recorded as a Result Of Issuance Of Convertible
Debt
|
|
|
877,413
|
-
|
877,413
|
Cumulative Adjustment Related To
Adoption Of ASC842 Guidance On Accounting For
Leases
|
|
-
|
2,173
|
2,173
|
|
Net
Loss
|
|
|
-
|
(11,005,536)
|
(11,005,536)
|
BALANCES, DECEMBER 31, 2019
|
28,271,598
|
$28,272
|
$118,431,878
|
$(169,774,475)
|
$(51,314,325)
|
The accompanying
notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
F-6
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018
1.
SUMMARY
OF BUSINESS AND DESCRIPTION OF GOING CONCERN
Description of Business and Going Concern
MobileSmith, Inc.
(referred to herein as the “Company,” “us,”
“we,” or “our”) was incorporated as
Smart Online, Inc. in the State of Delaware in 1993. The Company
changed its name to MobileSmith, Inc. effective July 1, 2013.
The same year the Company focused exclusively on development of
do-it-yourself customer facing platform that enabled organizations
to rapidly create, deploy, and manage custom, native smartphone and
tablet apps deliverable across iOS and Android mobile platforms
without writing a single line of code. During 2017 the
Company concluded that it had its highest rate of success with
clients within the Healthcare industry and concentrated its
development and sales and marketing efforts in that industry.
During 2018 we further refined our Healthcare offering and
redefined our product - a suite of e-health mobile solutions that
consist of a catalog of ready to deploy mobile app solutions (App
Blueprints) and support services. In 2019 we consolidated
our current solutions under a single offering branded
Peri™. Peri™ is a cloud-based surgical and clinical
procedure application architected to accomplish the following
:
- Run on a
platform integrated with future MobileSmith
applications;
- Incorporate
MobileSmith developed or licensed healthcare service
applications;
- Securely link
those services to Electronic Medical Records ("EMR") platforms;
and
- Produce a mobile
app based set of pre and postoperative instructions (which we refer
to as Clinical Pathways), that establish a direct two-way clinical
procedure management process between a patient and a healthcare
provider and by doing so improves patient engagement for the
benefit of the patient and improves clinical outcomes measured in
procedure cancellations and post procedure readmissions for
the benefit of a provider.
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared
on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of
assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of
business. During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the
Company incurred net losses, as well as negative cash flows from
operations, and at December 31, 2019 and 2018, had deficiencies in
working capital. The financial statements do not include any
adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of
recorded asset amounts or the amounts or classification of
liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to
continue as a going concern.
The Company’s continuation as a going
concern depends upon its ability to generate sufficient cash flows
to meet its obligations on a timely basis, to obtain additional
financing as may be required, and ultimately to attain profitable
operations and positive cash flows. Since November 2007, the
Company has been funding its operations, in part, from the proceeds
of the issuance of notes under a convertible secured subordinated
note purchase agreement facility which was established in 2007 (the
"2007 NPA"), an unsecured convertible subordinated note purchase
agreement facility established in 2014 (the "2014 NPA") and
subordinated promissory notes to related
parties.
As of December 31, 2019, the Company had
$41,080,000 of combined face value outstanding under the 2007 and
2014 NPAs. The Company is entitled to request additional
notes in an amount not exceeding $17,945,000, subject to the terms and conditions specified in
these facilities. There can be no assurance that the Company will
in fact be able to raise additional capital through these
facilities or even from other sources on commercially acceptable
terms if at all.
The Notes under 2007 and 2014 NPA and subordinated promissory notes
to related parties mature in November of 2020 and the Comerica LSA
matures in June of 2020. The Company management is actively
negotiating extension of maturity on the 2007 and 2014 NPAs
and subordinated promissory notes with related parties by at
least two years and refinancing of Comerica LSA by extending its
maturity. As such, there is substantial doubt
about the Company's ability to continue as a going
concern.
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified for consistency
with the current period presentation. These reclassifications had
no effect on the reported results of
operations.
F-7
2.
SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Use of Estimates
The preparation of
financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States (“US GAAP”)
requires management to make estimates and assumptions in the
Company’s financial statements and notes thereto. Significant
estimates and assumptions made by management include the
determination of performance obligations and the allocation of
consideration among performance obligations, and the determination
of when the Company has met the requirements to recognize revenue
related to the performance obligations, share-based compensation,
allowance for accounts receivable, estimated useful lives of
property and equipment, recoverability of capitalized software
asset and other long lived assets. Actual results could differ from
those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
All highly liquid
investments with an original maturity of three months or less are
considered to be cash equivalents. The Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") covers $250,000 for substantially
all depository accounts. The Company from time to time may have
amounts on deposit in excess of the insured limits.
Revenue Recognition: General Overview and Performance Obligations
to Customers
The
Company derives revenue primarily from contracts for subscription
to the suite of e-health mobile solutions and, to a much lesser
degree, ancillary services provided in connection with subscription
services.
The
Company’s contracts include the following performance
obligations:
●
Access
to the content available on the App Blueprint Catalog, including
hosting of the deployed apps;
●
App
Build and Managed Services; and
●
Custom
development work.
The
majority of the Company’s contracts are for a subscription to
a catalog of mobile App Blueprints, and hosting of the deployed
apps and related services. Custom work for specific deliverables is
documented in statements of work or separate contracts. Customers
may enter into subscription and various statements of work
concurrently or consecutively. Most of the Company’s
performance obligations are not considered to be distinct from the
subscription to Blueprints, hosting of deployed apps and related
services and are combined into a single performance obligation
except for certain custom development work which is capable of
being distinct. New statements of work and modifications of
contracts are reviewed each reporting period and significant
judgment is applied as to nature and characteristics of the new or
modified performance obligations on a contract by contract
basis.
F-8
Revenue Recognition: Transaction Price of the Contract and
Satisfaction of Performance Obligations
The
transaction price of the contract is an aggregate amount of
consideration payable by customer for delivery of contracted
services. The transaction price is impacted by the terms of a
contracted agreement with the customer. Such terms range from one
to three years. The transaction price excludes any
marketing or sales discounts or any future renewal periods,
unless the renewal periods represent a material right given to
customer to extend the agreement. The transaction price may include
a significant financing component in instances where the Company
offers discounts for accelerated payments on the long-term
contracts. Significant financing components are recorded in
other assets and amortized as interest expense in the
Company’s Statement of Operations over the term of the
contract.
The
transaction price is predominantly allocated to a single
performance obligation of access to the Blueprints, hosting and
related services and, to a lesser degree, allocated between the
access and other distinct performance obligations based on the
stand-alone selling price. The subscription revenue is then
recognized over time over the term of the contract, using the
output method of time elapsed. Other performance obligations
identified are evaluated based on the specific terms of the
agreement are usually recognized at a point in time upon delivery
of a specific documented output. Management believes that such
chosen methods faithfully depict satisfaction of the Company
performance obligations and transfer of benefit to the
customers.
The full
transaction price of the contract may be billed in its entirety or
in agreed upon installments. Billed transaction price in
excess of revenue recognized results in the recording of a contract
liability. The unbilled portion of transaction price related
to revenue earned represents contracted consideration receivable by
the Company that was not yet billed.
Incremental Costs of Obtaining a Contract
The
Company’s incremental costs of obtaining a contract include
sales commissions. Sales commissions are recognized as other
assets on the balance sheet for the contracts with a term exceeding
12 months. These costs are amortized through the term of the
contract and are recorded as sales and marketing expense. As of
December 31, 2019 the Company’s other assets include
approximately $25,000 of such costs.
Contract Liabilities
A
new contract liability is created every time the Company records
receivables due from its customers. The contract liability
represents the Company’s obligation to transfer services for
which the Company has already invoiced. Most of the contract
liabilities will be recognized in revenue over a period of 12 to 36
months.
Customer Credit Risk
Most of the
Company's receivables (billings) are collected within 30-45
days. The majority of the Company's customers are healthcare
organizations, which historically have had low credit
risk.
Use of practical expedients in application of the Topic
606
The newly adopted
recognition standard prescribes the application of accounting
standards to individual contracts with customers, but allows for
the application of the guidance to a portfolio of contracts (or
performance obligations) with similar characteristics if the effect
of such application is immaterial. The Company applies
practical expedients in following instances:
●
The
Company does not adjust the promised amount of consideration for
the effects of a significant financing component if, at contract
inception, the period between when the Company transfers its
services to a customer and when the customer pays services will be
one year or less.
●
The Company
recognizes incremental costs of obtaining a contract as expenses
when incurred if the amortization period of the asset that the
Company otherwise would have recognized is one year or
less.
●
In instances where
a customer had been granted a material option which in essence is a
right to renew under the terms of the original contract, the
Company uses a practical alternative to estimating the standalone
selling price of the option: the alternative includes allocation of
the transaction price to the optional goods or services by
reference to the goods or services expected to be provided and the
corresponding expected consideration
F-9
Cost of Revenues
Cost of revenues
includes salaries of customer support teams, costs of
infrastructure, expenses for outsourced work to fulfill the
contracted work, and amortization charges for capitalized
software.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company
maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses
resulting from the inability or failure of its customers to make
required payments. The need for an allowance for doubtful accounts
is evaluated based on specifically identified amounts that
management believes to be potentially uncollectible. If actual
collections experience changes, revisions to the allowance may be
required.
Property and Equipment
The Company records
property and equipment at cost and provides for depreciation and
amortization using the straight-line method for financial reporting
purposes over the estimated useful lives. The estimated useful
lives by asset classification are as follows:
Computer hardware
and office equipment
|
5
years
|
Computer
software
|
5
years
|
Furniture and
fixtures
|
5
years
|
Leasehold
improvements
|
Shorter of the
estimated useful life or the lease term
|
Software Development Costs
The Company
capitalized certain costs of development and subsequent enhancement
of our platform that supports the deployment of mobile apps created
from Blueprints (the "Platform") through the middle of 2013. The
Company started capitalizing software development costs when
technological feasibility of the Platform or its enhancements had
been established. The Company expensed costs associated with the
preliminary project stage and research activities. The
Company’s policy provided for the capitalization of certain
payroll, benefits, and other payroll-related costs for employees
who were directly associated with development.
During 2012, the
Platform was substantially completed. During 2013, the
Company’s development efforts became more driven by market
requirements and rapidly changing customers’ needs. As a
result, the Company’s development team adopted iterative
approach to software development (the "agile methodology"). Due to
agile methodology short development cycles and focus on rapid
production, the Company ceased capitalizing software development
costs mid-way through 2013 as the documentation produced under the
agile methodology did not meet requirements necessary to establish
technological feasibility. No development costs were capitalized in
2019 or 2018 and the Company does not expect to capitalize
substantial development costs in the future.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company
evaluates the recoverability of its long-lived assets every
reporting period or whenever events and circumstances indicate that
the value may be impaired.
Advertising Costs
Advertising costs
consist primarily of industry related tradeshows and marketing
campaigns. Advertising costs are expensed as incurred, or the first
time the advertising takes place, applied consistently based on the
nature of the advertising activity. The amounts related to
advertising during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 were
$234,203 and $404,882, respectively.
F-10
Share-Based Compensation
The Company
measures share-based compensation cost at the grant date based on
the fair value of the award. The Company recognizes compensation
cost on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period.
The requisite service period is generally three years. The
Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur.
The Company uses
the simplified method allowed by SAB 107 for estimating
expected term of the options in
calculating the fair value of the awards that have a term of more
than 7 years because the Company does not have reliable historical
data on exercise of its options. The simplified method was
used for options granted in 2018 and 2019.
The fair value of
option grants under the Company’s equity compensation plan
during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 was estimated
using Black-Scholes pricing
model using the following weighted-average assumptions
:
|
2019
|
2018
|
Dividend
yield
|
0.00%
|
0.00%
|
Expected
volatility
|
112%
|
108.48%
|
Risk-free interest
rate
|
2.12%
|
2.75%
|
Expected lives
(years)
|
6
|
6.5
|
Net Loss Per Share
Basic net loss per
share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average
number of shares of common stock outstanding during the periods.
Diluted net loss per share is computed using the weighted average
number of common and dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding
during the periods. Shares of common stock issuable upon conversion
of Convertible Subordinated Promissory Notes (the
“Notes”) and exercise of share-based awards are
excluded from the calculation of the weighted average number,
because the effect of the conversion and exercise would be
anti-dilutive.
F-11
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In
June 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB")
announced Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2018-07
Compensation-Stock Compensation ("Topic 718"): Improvements to
Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting. ASU 2018-07 expands the
scope of Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation (which
currently only includes share-based payments to employees) to
include share-based payments issued to nonemployees for goods or
services. Consequently, the accounting for share-based payments to
nonemployees and employees will be substantially aligned. The ASU
supersedes Subtopic 505-50, Equity—Equity-Based Payments to
Non-Employees. ASU 2018-07 is effective for public companies for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim
periods within that fiscal year. Early adoption is permitted, but
no earlier than a company’s adoption date of Topic 606,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The Company elected to adopt
ASU 2018-07 as of January 1, 2018.
In August 2018, the FASB announced ASU
2018-13 Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure
Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair
Value Measurement. This amendment removes, modifies or adds
certain disclosure requirements for Fair Value Measurements.
For all entities, amendments are effective for fiscal years, and
interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December
15, 2019. The Company doesn't expect that the ASU will have
material impact on its financial statements.
In
February 2016, the FASB established Topic 842, Leases, by
issuing ASU 2016-02, which requires companies to recognize leases
the balance sheet and disclose key information about leasing
arrangements. The new standard establishes a right-of-use model
("ROU") that requires a lessee to recognize a ROU asset and lease
liability on the balance sheet for all leases with a term longer
than 12 months. Leases are to be classified as finance or
operating, with classification affecting the pattern and
classification of expense recognition in the statement of
operations.
The
new standard was effective and adopted by us on January 1, 2019. A
modified retrospective transition approach is required, applying
the new standard to all leases existing at the date of initial
application.
As
a result we did not restate the prior period presented in the
Financial Statements.
The new standard provides a number of
optional practical expedients in transition. We elected the
‘package of practical expedients’, which permits us not
to reassess under the new standard our prior conclusions about
lease identification, lease classification and initial direct
costs.
The most significant judgments and impacts upon adoption of the
standard include the following:
●
We
recognized right-of-use asset and operating lease liability for our
corporate office operating lease that have not previously been
recorded. The lease liability for operating lease is based on the
net present value of future minimum lease payments.
●
Financing lease
right-of-use assets (formerly capital lease assets) have been and
will continue to be included within Property and Equipment.
Capital lease liabilities previously included in Short-term
capital lease obligations and Long-term capital lease
obligations were reclassified to Other Liabilities and Accrued
Expenses in our Balance Sheet.
●
The
right-of-use asset for operating lease is based on the lease
liability adjusted for the reclassification of deferred rent, which
we remeasured at adoption due to the application of hindsight to
our lease term estimates. Deferred rent will no longer be presented
separately.
●
Certain
line items in the Statements of Cash Flows and have been
renamed to align with the new terminology presented in the new
standard; “Repayment of capital lease obligations” is
now presenting as “Repayments of financing lease
obligations”. In the “Operating Activities”
section of the Statements of Cash Flows we have added
“Operating lease right-of-use asset” and
“Operating lease liability” which represent the change
in the operating lease asset and liability, respectively.
Additionally, in the “Supplemental disclosure of cash flow
information” section of the Statements of Cash Flows we
have added “Operating lease payments,” and in the
“Noncash investing and financing activities” section we
have added “Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in
exchange for lease obligations.”
●
In
determining the discount rate used to measure the right-of-use
asset and lease liability, we use rates implicit in the lease, or
if not readily available, we use our incremental borrowing rate.
Our incremental borrowing rate of 8% is based on the rate on our
debt.
The
following tables summarize the current period impacts of adopting
Topic 842 on our Financial Statements as of January 1,
2019:
|
Beginning
Balance
|
Cumulative Effect
Adjustment
|
Beginning Balance, As
Adjusted
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
Operating
Lease Right-of-Use Asset
|
$-
|
$883,634
|
$883,634
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders' Deficit
|
|
|
|
Operating
Lease Liabilities
|
-
|
881,585
|
881,585
|
Accumulated
Deficit
|
$(158,771,112)
|
$2,173
|
$(158,768,939)
|
F-12
Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is
defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or
paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or
most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants on the measurement date.
The fair value hierarchy prescribed by the accounting literature
contains three levels as follows:
Level 1 –
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities.
Level 2 –
Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices
for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that
are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be
corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full
term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3 –
Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market
activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets
or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial
instruments whose value is determined using pricing models,
discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well
as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires
significant management judgment or estimations.
As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, we believe that
the fair value of our financial instruments other than cash and
cash equivalents, such as, accounts receivable, our bank loan,
notes payable, and accounts payable approximate their carrying
amounts.
3.
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT AND CAPITALIZED SOFTWARE
Property and
equipment:
|
December 31,
2019
|
December 31,
2018
|
|
|
|
Equipment
|
$124,915
|
$162,799
|
Furniture
and fixtures
|
89,580
|
89,580
|
Leasehold
improvements
|
34,162
|
34,162
|
|
248,657
|
286,541
|
Less
accumulated depreciation
|
(219,289)
|
(241,529)
|
Property
and equipment, net
|
$29,368
|
$45,012
|
Capitalized
software:
|
December 31,
2019
|
December 31,
2018
|
|
|
|
Capitalized
software
|
$736,678
|
$736,678
|
Less
accumulated amortization
|
(731,208)
|
(672,326)
|
Capitalized
software, net
|
$5,470
|
$64,352
|
During the years
ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company recorded depreciation
and amortization expense related to its property and equipment and
capitalized software of $74,526 and $161,424,
respectively.
F-13
4. DEBT
The table below summarizes the Company’s debt at December 31,
2019 and December 31, 2018:
Debt Description
|
December 31,
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2019
|
2018
|
Maturity
|
Rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank Loan
|
$5,000,000
|
$5,000,000
|
June
2020
|
6.10%
|
Convertible
Notes - Related Parties, net of discount of $1,193,799 and
$1,527,146, respectively
|
39,230,432
|
35,740,085
|
November
2020
|
8.00%
|
Convertible
notes, net of discount of $45,029
|
610,740
|
610,740
|
November
2020
|
8.00%
|
Subordinated
Promissory Notes, Related Parties
|
3,518,250
|
525,000
|
November
2020
|
8.00%
|
Total
debt
|
48,359,422
|
41,875,825
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less:
current portion of long term debt
|
48,359,422
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt
- long term
|
$-
|
$41,875,825
|
|
|
Bank Loan
The Company has an outstanding Loan and
Security Agreement with Comerica Bank ("Comerica") dated June 9,
2014 (the "LSA") in the amount of $5,000,000, with original
maturity of June 9, 2016. On June 8, 2018, the Company
and Comerica Bank entered into Second Amendment to the LSA, which
extended the maturity of the LSA to June 9, 2020. The LSA is
secured by an irrevocable letter of credit ("SBLC") issued by UBS
AG (Geneva, Switzerland) ("UBS AG") with a renewed term expiring on
May 31, 2020, which term is renewable for one year periods, unless
notice of non-renewal is given by UBS AG at least 45 days prior to
the then current expiration date.
The LSA with Comerica has the following additional
terms:
●
a
variable interest rate at prime plus 0.6% payable
quarterly;
●
secured
by substantially all of the assets of the Company, including the
Company’s intellectual property;
●
acceleration of
payment of all amounts due thereunder upon the occurrence and
continuation of certain events of default, including but not
limited to, failure by the Company to perform its obligations,
observe the covenants made by it under the LSA, failure to renew
the UBS AG SBLC, and insolvency of the Company.
Convertible Notes Overview
Since November 14,
2007 and through December 10, 2014, the Company financed its
working capital deficiency primarily through the issuance of its
notes of up to $33,300,000 in principal (the “2007 NPA
Notes”) under the Convertible Secured Subordinated Note
Purchase Agreement, dated November 14, 2007, as amended (the
“2007 NPA”). On December 11, 2014 the Company
entered into an unsecured Convertible Subordinated Note Purchase
Agreement, as amended (the “2014 NPA”) with Union
Bancaire Privée, UBP SA ("UBP") a related party, for the sum
of notes up to $40,000,000 in principal ("2014 NPA Notes").
At the request of the noteholder any amounts borrowed under the
2007 NPA and the 2014 NPA allow the principal amount to be
converted to common shares at a conversion price of $1.43 per
share.
F-14
On
May 25, 2018, the Company and the holders of the majority of
the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the 2014 NPA
Notes and holders of the majority of the aggregate outstanding
principal amount of the 2007 NPA Notes agreed to
extend the maturity dates of these notes to November 14,
2020. All other terms relating to the outstanding 2007 NPA
Notes and the 2014 NPA Notes were not modified. The Company is
entitled to utilize the amounts available for future borrowing
under each of the 2007 NPA and the 2014 NPA through November 14,
2020.
As
a result of the modification, any unamortized discount will be
amortized into interest expense through the new maturity date of
November 14, 2020.
During
2019, the Company borrowed an additional $3,160,000 under the 2014
NPA from UBP. The market value of the Company’s
common stock on the date of each issuance of the 2014 NPA Notes to
UBP was higher than the conversion price, which resulted in a
beneficial conversion feature totaling an aggregate $877,413 and a
corresponding debt discount, which is being amortized into interest
expense through the maturity date of the Notes.
During
the year ended December 31, 2018 a total of $5,075,000 of notes
were converted into 3,548,951 shares of Company's common stock at
the stated conversion price of $1.43 per share. Related party
debt was $5,000,000 of the converted amount.
On
October 30, 2018 following request from UBP, the Company
simultaneously repaid $2,000,000 of 2014 NPA Notes and
borrowed $2,000,000 by issuing 2007 NPA Notes in a cashless
note exchange with UBP.
During
2019 the Company sold $2,993,250 of unsecured subordinated short
term notes to related parties. The notes mature in November
of 2020 and have an interest rate of 8%.
In
September of 2018 the Company changed the frequency of interest
payments on its 2007 NPA Notes, 2014 NPA Notes and other
subordinated related party notes payable from quarterly to twice
per year in January and July of each year until
maturity.
Convertible notes issued under 2014 NPA
The aggregate principal amount of 2014 NPA Notes that may be
issued under the 2014 NPA is $40 million, of which $20,600,000 had
been borrowed as of December 31, 2019. The 2014 NPA
Notes are convertible into shares of the Company’s common
stock, par value $0.001 per share, and are subordinated to the $5
million outstanding under the LSA with Comerica and to any
promissory notes outstanding under the 2007
NPA.
The 2014 NPA Notes
have the following terms:
●
a
maturity date of the earlier of (i) November 14, 2020, (ii) a
Change of Control (as defined in the 2014 NPA), or (iii) when, upon
or after the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined in the
2014 NPA), other than for a bankruptcy related, such amounts are
declared due and payable by at least two-thirds of the aggregate
outstanding principal amount of the 2014 NPA Notes;
●
an
interest rate of 8% per year, with accrued interest payable in cash
in semi-annual installments with the final installment payable on
the maturity date of the note;
●
a
conversion price per share that is fixed at $1.43 per
share;
●
optional conversion
upon noteholder request; provided that, if at the time of any such
request, the Company does not have a sufficient number of shares of
common stock authorized to allow for such conversion, the
noteholder may only convert that portion of their Notes outstanding
for which the Company has a sufficient number of authorized shares
of common stock. To the extent multiple noteholders under the 2014
NPA, the 2007 NPA, or both, request conversion of its notes on the
same date, any limitations on conversion shall be applied on a pro
rata basis. In such case, the noteholder may request that the
Company call a special meeting of its stockholders specifically for
the purpose of increasing the number of shares of common stock
authorized to cover conversions of the remaining portion of the
notes outstanding as well as the maximum issuances contemplated
pursuant to the Company’s 2004 Equity Compensation Plan,
within 90 calendar days after the Company’s receipt of such
request; and
●
may not
be prepaid without the consent of holders of at least two-thirds of
the aggregate outstanding principal amount of 2014 NPA
Notes.
F-15
The aggregate principal amount of 2007 NPA Notes that may be
issued under the 2007 NPA is $33,300,000, of which
$20,480,000
had
been borrowed as of December 31, 2019. The 2007 NPA
Notes are convertible into shares of the Company’s common
stock, par value $0.001 per share, and are subordinated to the $5
million outstanding under the LSA with Comerica.
As amended, the
2007 NPA Notes have the following terms:
●
a
maturity date of the earlier of (i) November 14, 2020, (ii) a
Change of Control (as defined in the amended 2007 NPA), or (iii)
when, upon or after the occurrence of an Event of Default (as
defined in the amended 2007 NPA) such amounts are declared due and
payable by a 2007 NPA Noteholder or made automatically due and
payable in accordance with the terms of the 2007 NPA;
●
an
interest rate of 8% per year, with accrued interest payable in cash
in semi-annual installments with the final installment payable on
the maturity date of the note;
●
a
conversion price that is fixed at $1.43 per share; and
●
optional conversion
upon 2007 NPA Noteholder request, provided that, if at the time of
any such request, the Company does not have a sufficient number of
shares of common stock authorized to allow for such conversion, as
well as the issuance of the maximum amount of common stock
permitted under the Company’s 2004 Equity Compensation Plan,
the 2007 NPA Noteholder may request that the Company call a special
meeting of its stockholders specifically for the purpose of
increasing the number of shares of common stock authorized to cover
the remaining portion of the Notes outstanding as well as the
maximum issuances permitted under the 2004 Equity Compensation
Plan.
The table
below summarizes convertible notes issued as of December 31,
2019 and 2018 by type:
|
2019
|
2018
|
2007
NPA notes, net of discount
|
$20,405,588
|
$20,374,668
|
2014
NPA notes, net of discount
|
19,435,584
|
15,976,157
|
Total
convertible notes, net of discount
|
$39,841,172
|
$36,350,825
|
Related Party Convertible Notes under 2007 and 2014
NPAs
Grasford
Investments, Ltd. ("Grasford"), the Company’s largest
stockholder, owns $12,076,282 in face value amount of 2007 NPA
Notes as of December 31, 2019. Grasford is controlled by Avy
Lugassy, one of the Company’s principal
shareholders.
UBP owns
$27,617,180 in combined face value of 2007 and 2014 NPA Notes as of
December 31, 2019 and is considered a significant beneficial
owner.
Crystal Management
owns $730,769 in face value of 2007 NPA Notes as of December 31,
2019. Crystal Management is controlled by Doron Rotler, the third
largest shareholder of the Company.
Subordinated Promissory Notes, Related
Parties
The Company has
issued subordinated notes to related parties to finance its
shortfall in working capital. The subordinated notes carry
interest rate of 8% per year, which is paid twice a year. The
subordinated notes are unsecured and are subordinated to all other
Company debt.
The
subordinated notes mature in November of 2020.
Avy Lugassy, one
of the Company's principal shareholders is a beneficial owner of
the related parties holding the subordinated
notes.
Interest
Interest expense
for the year ended December 31, 2019 for convertible notes was
$4,576,896, including amortization of discount of
$1,207,759.
Interest expense
for the year ended December 31, 2018 convertible notes was
$3,818,657, including amortization of discount of
$773,877.
Interest expense
for subordinated promissory notes to related parties was $155,627
and $31,194 for the years ended December 31, 2019 and
December 31, 2018, respectively.
F-16
5.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Legal Proceedings
From
time to time, the Company may be subject to routine litigation,
claims or disputes in the ordinary course of business. The Company
defends itself vigorously in all such matters. In the opinion of
management, no pending or known threatened claims, actions or
proceedings against the Company are expected to have a material
adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations or
cash flows. However, the Company cannot predict with certainty the
outcome or effect of any such litigation or investigatory matters
or any other pending litigations or claims. There can be no
assurance as to the ultimate outcome of any such lawsuits and
investigations. The Company will record a liability when it
believes that it is both probable that a loss has been incurred and
the amount can be reasonably estimated. The Company
periodically evaluates developments in its legal matters that could
affect the amount of liability that it has previously accrued, if
any, and makes adjustments as appropriate. Significant judgment is
required to determine both the likelihood of there being, and the
estimated amount of, a loss related to such matters, and the
Company’s judgment may be incorrect. The outcome of any
proceeding is not determinable in advance. Until the final
resolution of any such matters that the Company may be required to
accrue for, there may be an exposure to loss in excess of the
amount accrued, and such amounts could be material.
6.
STOCKHOLDERS’
DEFICIT
Common Stock
The Company is
authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par
value per share. As of December 31, 2019, the Company had
28,271,598 shares of common stock outstanding. Holders of the
Company’s shares of common stock are entitled to one vote for
each share held.
Preferred Stock
The Board of
Directors is authorized, without further stockholder approval, to
issue up to 5,000,000 shares of $0.001 par value preferred stock in
one or more series and to fix the rights, preferences, privileges,
and restrictions applicable to such shares, including dividend
rights, conversion rights, terms of redemption, and liquidation
preferences, and to fix the number of shares constituting any
series and the designations of such series. There were no shares of
preferred stock outstanding at December 31, 2019 and
2018.
F-17
Equity Compensation Plans
2004 Equity Compensation Plan
The Company adopted
its 2004 Equity Compensation Plan (the “2004 Plan”) as
of March 31, 2004. The 2004 Plan provides for the grant of
incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options, restricted
stock, and other direct stock awards to employees (including
officers) and directors of the Company as well as to certain
consultants and advisors. The total number of shares of common
stock reserved for issuance under the 2004 Plan is 5,000,000
shares, subject to adjustment in the event of a stock split, stock
dividend, recapitalization, or similar capital change. The Company
can’t make any new grants under the plan.
2016 Equity Compensation
Plan
In May 2016, the Company’s shareholders
authorized adoption of the approved MobileSmith Inc. 2016
Equity Compensation Plan for officers,
directors, employees and consultants, initially reserving for
issuance thereunder 15,000,000 shares of Common
Stock.
The exercise price
for incentive stock options granted under the above plans is
required to be no less than the fair market value of the common
stock on the date the option is granted, except for options granted
to 10% stockholders, which are required to have an exercise price
of not less than 110% of the fair market value of the common stock
on the date the option is granted. Incentive stock options
typically have a maximum term of 10 years, except for option grants
to 10% stockholders, which are subject to a maximum term of five
years. Non-statutory stock options have a term determined by either
the Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee of the Board
of Directors. Options granted under the plans are not transferable,
except by will and the laws of descent and
distribution.
A summary of the status of the stock
option issuances as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, and changes
during the periods ended on these dates is as
follows:
|
Number of Shares
|
Weighted Average Exercise
Price
|
Weighted Average Remaining
Contractual Term
|
Aggregate Intrinsic
Value
|
Outstanding,
December 31, 2017
|
2,658,247
|
$1.54
|
4.29
|
$654,701
|
Cancelled
|
(1,011,289)
|
1.70
|
|
|
Issued
|
5,057,758
|
1.95
|
|
|
Outstanding,
December 31, 2018
|
6,704,716
|
$1.83
|
7.41
|
$765,927
|
Cancelled
|
(1,892,900)
|
1.52
|
|
|
Issued
|
7,533,980
|
1.66
|
|
|
Outstanding,
December 31, 2019
|
12,345,796
|
1.73
|
8.3
|
$13,823,410
|
Vested
and exercisable, December 31, 2019
|
4,120,173
|
$1.69
|
6.6
|
$4,776,994
|
Weighted-average
grant-date fair values of options issued during 2019 and 2018 were
$1.42 and $1.95, respectively.
At December 31,
2019, $12,318,525 of expense remains to be recorded related to all
options outstanding.
Exercise prices for
options outstanding as of December 31, 2019 ranged between $.90 and
$2.00.
F-18
7.
INCOME
TAXES
The
Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability
method in accordance with the requirements of US GAAP. Under the
asset and liability method, deferred income taxes are recognized
for the tax consequences of “temporary differences” by
applying enacted statutory tax rates applicable to future years to
differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and
the tax bases of existing assets and liabilities.
The
balances of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as
follows:
|
December 31,
2019 |
December 31,
2018 |
Net current deferred income tax assets related to: | ||
Allowance
for doubtful accounts
|
$1,000
|
$59,000
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
104,000
|
114,000
|
Deferred
revenue
|
41,000
|
99,000
|
Stock-based
compensation
|
53,000
|
60,000
|
Other
|
9,325
|
9,325
|
Net
operating loss carryforwards
|
22,719,000
|
23,022,000
|
Total
|
22,927,325
|
23,333,325
|
Less
valuation allowance
|
(22,927,325)
|
(23,333,325)
|
Net
current deferred income tax
|
$-
|
$-
|
Under
US GAAP, a valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely
than not that the deferred tax asset will not be
realized.
Total income tax
expense differs from expected income tax expense (computed by
applying the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate of 21% in 2019
and 2018) to loss before taxes as follows:
Tax
benefit computed at statutory rate of 21%
|
$(2,311,162)
|
$(1,750,297)
|
State
income tax benefit, net of federal effect
|
(132,066)
|
(100,017)
|
Permanent
differences
|
|
|
Stock
based compensation
|
770,688
|
304,339
|
Debt
discount amortization
|
268,123
|
181,464
|
Other
|
(52,583)
|
2,323
|
Impact of change in state tax
rate
|
3,317,028
|
|
Expiration
of NOLs
|
1,863,000
|
|
Change
in valuation allowance
|
(406,000)
|
(1,954,535)
|
Totals
|
$-
|
$-
|
As
of December 31, 2019, the Company had U.S. federal net operating
loss (“NOL”) carryforwards of approximately $104.7
million, of which $12.2 million will never expire and approximately
$89.5 million will expire between 2020 and 2039. For state tax
purposes, the NOL carryforwards expire between 2020 and 2034. In
accordance with Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended, a change in equity ownership of greater than 50% of the
Company within a three-year period can result in an annual
limitation on the Company’s ability to utilize its NOL
carryforwards that were created during tax periods prior to the
change in ownership.
The
Company has reviewed its tax positions and has determined that it
has no significant uncertain tax positions at December 31,
2019.
F-19
8.
MAJOR CUSTOMERS AND CONCENTRATIONS
A customer that
individually generates more than 10% of revenue is considered a
major customer.
For the year ended December 31, 2019, one customer
accounted for 16% of the Company’s revenue. Three customers
accounted for 81% of the net accounts receivable balance as of
December 31, 2019. One vendor accounted for 30% of the
accounts payable balance as of December 31,
2019.
For the year ended December 31, 2018, no customer
accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s revenue. Four
customers accounted for 76% of the net accounts receivable balance
as of December 31, 2018. Two vendors accounted for 22% of the
accounts payable balance as of December 31,
2018.
9.
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN
All full-time employees who meet certain age and
length of service requirements are eligible to participate in the
Company’s 401(k) Plan. The plan provides for contributions by
the Company in such amounts as the Board of Directors may annually
determine, as well as a 401(k) option under which eligible
participants may defer a portion of their salaries. The Company
contributed a total of approximately $36,453 and $41,477 to the
plan during 2019 and 2018, respectively.
10. DISAGGREGATED PRESENTATION OF REVENUE AND
OTHER RELEVANT INFORMATION
The
tables below depict how the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty
of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors, such as
type of customer and type of contract.
Customer size
impact on billings and revenue:
|
Year Ended
December 31, 2019 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2018 |
||
|
Billings
|
GAAP Revenue
|
Billings
|
GAAP Revenue
|
Top
5 Customers (Measured By Amounts Billed)
|
$877,030
|
$787,386
|
$815,691
|
$356,871
|
All
Other Customers
|
$1,344,054
|
$2,014,322
|
$1,790,387
|
$1,966,250
|
|
$2,221,084
|
$2,801,708
|
$2,606,078
|
$2,323,121
|
As of December 31,
2019 the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to
unsatisfied (or partially satisfied) performance obligations was
$2,400,326 of which $1,079,371 had been billed to the customers and
recorded as a contract liability and $1,320,955 remained unbilled
as of December 31, 2019. The following table describes
the timing of when the Company expects to recognize the revenue
from the unsatisfied performance obligations.
|
Billed (Contract Liability as of
December 31, 2019)
|
Unbilled
|
Total
|
2020
|
$1,051,271
|
$731,044
|
$1,782,315
|
2021
|
28,100
|
469,709
|
497,809
|
2022
|
-
|
120,202
|
120,202
|
|
$1,079,371
|
$1,320,955
|
$2,400,326
|
At January 1, 2019
the total contract liability balance was $1,673,521 (net of the
Topic 606 adoption adjustment), of which $1,487,907 was recognized
in revenue during the twelve months ended December 31,
2019.
11.
LEASES
Leases (Topic 842)
Disclosures
We are a lessee for a non-cancellable operating lease for our
corporate office in Raleigh, North Carolina. We are also a lessee
for a non-cancellable finance lease for a corporate vehicle and
office furniture. See Note 4 for disclosures regarding
financing leases. The operating lease for the corporate
office expires on April 30, 2024.
The following table
summarizes the information about operating
lease:
|
Year Ended December 31,
2019
|
The
following table summarizes the information about operating
lease:
|
|
Operating
lease expense
|
$203,974
|
Weighted
Average Remaining Lease Term
(Years)
|
4.25 years
|
Weighted
Average Discount Rate
|
8%
|
Future maturities
of operating lease liability as of December 31, 2019, were as
follows:
Years Ended
December 31,
|
Operating Lease
Expense
|
Variable Lease
Expense
|
Total Lease
Expense
|
2020
|
190,365
|
13,238
|
203,603
|
2021
|
189,994
|
13,609
|
203,603
|
2020
|
189,615
|
13,988
|
203,603
|
2023
|
189,225
|
14,378
|
203,603
|
2024
|
63,074
|
4,793
|
67,867
|
Total
lease payments
|
$822,273
|
$60,006
|
882,279
|
Less
imputed interest
|
|
|
(138,760)
|
Total
|
|
|
$743,519
|
12.
SUBSEQUENT
EVENTS
Subsequent to December 31, 2019, the Company
issued two 2014 NPA Notes for a total amount of $2,000,000 on the
same terms as the currently outstanding 2014 NPA Notes. The notes
mature on November 14, 2020. In addition, the Company
borrowed $1,045,000 through related party subordinated promissory
notes on the same terms and with similar entities as the currently
outstanding subordinated promissory notes from related parties
described in Note 4.
F-20
ITEM 9.
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
Not
applicable.
ITEM 9A.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management,
with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure
controls and procedures for the quarter ended December 31,
2019. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as
defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange
Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are
designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a
company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange
Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the
time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation,
controls and procedures designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files
or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated
to the company’s management, including its principal
executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management
recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well
designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of
achieving the desired control objectives, as ours are designed to
do, and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating
the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and
procedures.
Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of December 31, 2019,
our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the
reasonable assurance level.
Management’s
Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is
responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal
control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in
Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). Our internal control
system was designed to provide reasonable assurance to our
management and the Board of Directors regarding the preparation and
fair presentation of published financial statements.
Our internal
control over financial reporting includes those policies and
procedures that:
(i)
|
pertain to the
maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and
fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our
assets;
|
|
|
(ii)
|
provide reasonable
assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and
expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations
of our management and directors; and
|
|
|
(iii)
|
provide reasonable
assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a
material effect on the financial statements.
|
All internal
control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent
limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be
effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to
financial statement preparation and presentation.
In making the
assessment of adequate internal control over financial reporting,
our management used the criteria issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO)
in Internal
Control-Integrated Framework (2013). Based on that
assessment and those criteria, management believes that our
internal control over financial reporting were effective as of
December 31, 2019.
During our fourth
quarter ended December 31, 2019, there were no changes made in our
internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined
in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect,
the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting.
ITEM
9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
20
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
Information
required by Item 10 is
incorporated by reference from our definitive Proxy Statement
relating to our Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with
the SEC within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2019.
Information
required by Item 11 is
incorporated by reference from our definitive Proxy Statement
relating to our Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with
the SEC within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2019.
Information
required by Item 12 is
incorporated by reference from our definitive Proxy Statement
relating to our Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with
the SEC within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2019.
Information
required by Item 13 is
incorporated by reference from our definitive Proxy Statement
relating to our Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with
the SEC within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2019.
Information
required by Item 14 is
incorporated by reference from our definitive Proxy Statement
relating to our Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with
the SEC within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2019.
21
PART
IV
ITEM
15. EXHIBITS
(a)
|
(1)
|
Financial
Statements:
|
|
||
Report of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2019 and 2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2019 and
2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2019
and 2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit for the Years Ended
December 31, 2019 and 2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
|
|
(b) Exhibits
Exhibit Description
No.
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation, dated January 4, 2005, as
amended to date (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to
our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as filed with the SEC on August
14, 2013)
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Seventh Amended and
Restated Bylaws, effective July 1, 2013 (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 3.3 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as
filed with the SEC on August 14, 2013)
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Specimen Common
Stock Certificate (filed herewith)
|
4.2
|
|
Convertible Secured
Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement, dated November 14, 2007, by
and among Smart Online, Inc. and certain investors (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q, as filed with the SEC on November 14, 2007)
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Form of Convertible
Secured Subordinated Promissory Note (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 4.2 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as
filed with the SEC on November 14, 2007)
|
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
First Amendment to
Convertible Secured Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement, dated
August 12, 2008, by and among Smart Online, Inc. and certain
investors (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as filed with the SEC on November
12, 2008)
|
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
Second Amendment
and Agreement to Join as a Party to Convertible Secured
Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement and Registration Rights
Agreement, dated November 21, 2008, by and among Smart Online, Inc.
and certain investors (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
4.5 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC on
March 30, 2009)
|
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
Third Amendment to
Convertible Secured Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement and
Registration Rights Agreement and Amendment to Convertible Secured
Subordinated Promissory Notes, dated February 24, 2009, by and
among Smart Online, Inc. and certain investors (incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as
filed with the SEC on March 30, 2009)
|
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
Form of Convertible
Secured Subordinated Promissory Note to be issued post January 2009
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to our Annual
Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC on March 30,
2009)
|
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
Fourth Amendment to
Convertible Secured Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement, Second
Amendment to Convertible Secured Subordinated Promissory Notes and
Third Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement, dated March 5,
2010, by and among Smart Online, Inc. Atlas Capital S.A. and
Crystal Management Ltd. (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 99.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the
SEC on March 8, 2010).
|
|
|
|
4.9
|
|
Form of Convertible
Secured Subordinated Promissory Note to be issued post March 5,
2010 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to our
Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on March 8,
2010).
|
|
|
|
4.10
|
|
Fifth Amendment to
Convertible Secured Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement, Third
Amendment to Convertible Secured Subordinated Promissory Notes and
Fourth Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement, dated June 13,
2012, by and among Smart Online, Inc., Atlas Capital S.A. and
Crystal Management Ltd. (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 99.1 to Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on June 19,
2012)
|
|
|
|
4.11
|
|
Sixth Amendment and
Agreement to Join as a Party to Convertible Secured Subordinated
Note Purchase Agreement, Fourth Amendment to Convertible Secured
Subordinated Promissory Notes and Fifth Amendment and Agreement to
Join as a Party to Registration Rights Agreement, dated June 26,
2013, by and among Smart Online, Inc., Grasford Investments Ltd.,
Atlas Capital S.A. and Crystal Management Ltd. (incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on
July 2, 2013)
|
|
|
|
4.12
|
|
Seventh Amendment
to Convertible Secured Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement and
Fifth Amendment to Convertible Secured Subordinated Promissory
Notes (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as filed with the SEC on May 5,
2015
|
|
|
|
4.13
|
|
Eighth Amendment to
Convertible Secured Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement and Sixth
Amendment to Convertible Secured Subordinated Promissory Note
(incorporated herein by reference to Form 8-K, as filed with the
SEC on June 13, 2014)
|
22
10.1*
|
|
2004 Equity
Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1
to our Registration Statement on Form SB-2, as filed with the SEC
on September 30, 2004)
|
|
|
|
10.2*
|
|
Form of Incentive
Stock Option Agreement under 2004 Equity Compensation Plan
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Annual
Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC on July 11,
2006)
|
|
|
|
10.3*
|
|
Form of Incentive
Stock Option Agreement under Smart Online, Inc.’s 2004 Equity
Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7
to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as filed with the SEC on May
15, 2007)
|
|
|
|
10.4*
|
|
Form of
Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under 2004 Equity Compensation
Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our
Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC on July 11,
2006)
|
10.5*
|
|
Form of
Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under Smart Online,
Inc.’s 2004 Equity Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.8 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as
filed with the SEC on May 15, 2007)
|
|
|
|
10.6*
|
|
Form of revised
Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under Smart Online,
Inc.’s 2004 Equity Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.6 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as
filed with the SEC on April 15, 2010)
|
|
|
|
10.7*
|
|
Form of Restricted
Stock Agreement under Smart Online, Inc.’s 2004 Equity
Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6
to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as filed with the SEC on May
15, 2007)
|
|
|
|
10.8*
|
|
Form of Restricted
Stock Award Agreement (for Employees) under Smart Online,
Inc.’s 2004 Equity Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, as
filed with the SEC on August 21, 2007)
|
|
|
|
10.9*
|
|
Form of Restricted
Stock Agreement for Employees (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to Amendment No. 1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K,
as filed with the SEC on February 11, 2008)
|
|
|
|
10.10*
|
|
Form of Restricted
Stock Agreement (Non-Employee Director) under Smart Online,
Inc.’s 2004 Equity Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, as
filed with the SEC on May 31, 2007)
|
|
|
|
10.11*
|
|
Form of Restricted
Stock Agreement (Non-Employee Directors) (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, as
filed with the SEC on December 3, 2007)
|
|
|
|
10.12*
|
|
Form of revised
Restricted Stock Agreement under Smart Online, Inc.’s 2004
Equity Compensation Plan (Non-Employee Director) (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to our Annual Report on Form
10-K, as filed with the SEC on April 15, 2010)
|
|
|
|
10.13
|
|
Registration Rights
Agreement, dated November 14, 2007, by and among Smart Online, Inc.
and certain investors (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
10.6 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as filed with the SEC on
November 14, 2007)
|
|
|
|
10.14
|
|
Security Agreement,
dated November 14, 2007, among Smart Online, Inc. and Doron
Roethler, as agent for certain investors (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.7 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as
filed with the SEC on November 14, 2007)
|
10.15
|
|
Letter Agreement
for $6,500,000.00 Term Facility dated December 6, 2010, by Israel
Discount Bank of New York, and agreed and accepted by Smart Online,
Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Form 8-K, as filed with
the SEC on December 6, 2010)
|
|
|
|
10.16
|
|
First Amendment
to Office Lease Agreement dated April 28, 2011, between Smart
Online, Inc. and Nottingham Hall LLC (incorporated herein by
reference to our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC
on March 20, 2012)
|
10.17
|
|
Promissory Note
dated June 6, 2013, made by Smart Online, Inc. for the benefit of
Israel Discount Bank of New York, as lender (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on
July 2, 2013)
|
|
|
|
10.18
|
|
Guaranty dated June
6, 2013, made by Atlas Capital, SA for the benefit of Israel
Discount Bank of New York (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.3 to Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on July 2,
2013)
|
23
10.19*
|
|
Professional
Services Agreement, effective as of May 1, 2013, by and between
Smart Online, Inc. and Entre-Strat Consulting, LLC (portions of
this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for
confidential treatment) (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.4 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as filed with
the SEC on August 14, 2013)
|
|
|
|
10.20*
|
|
Partner Agreement,
dated May 24, 2013, by and between Smart Online, Inc. and Jon
Campbell (incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 10.1 to our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as filed with the SEC on November
14, 2013)
|
|
|
|
10.21
|
|
Amendment to
Security Agreement, dated November 14, 2007, among Smart Online,
Inc. and Doron Roethler, as agent for certain investors
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q, as filed with the SEC on November 14, 2007),
effective as of June 9, 2014 (incorporated by reference herein to
Exhibit 10.2 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as filed with
the SEC on August 13, 2014)
|
|
|
|
10.22
|
|
Loan and Security
Agreement dated June 9, 2014 by and between Comerica Bank and
MobileSmith, Inc. (incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 10.1
to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as filed with the SEC on
August 13, 2014)
|
|
|
|
10.23
|
|
Convertible
Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement dated December 11, 2014
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to form 8-K, as
filed with the SEC on December 12, 2014)
|
|
|
|
10.24
|
|
Form of Convertible
Subordinated Promissory Note (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 4.1 to form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on December 12,
2014)
|
|
|
|
10.25*
|
|
Employment
Agreement between Smart Online, Inc. and Bob Dieterle dated April
1, 2010
(incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to annual report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2017, as filed with the SEC on December 12,
2014)
|
|
|
|
10.26*
|
|
Letter
Agreement dated as of October 11, 2017 between MobileSmith, Inc.
and Robert Smith (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1
to form 8 K, as filed with the SEC on November 6, 2017)
.
|
|
|
|
10.27*
|
|
Letter
Agreement dated as of August 11, 2017 between MobileSmith, Inc. and
Ray Hemmig (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
form 8 K, as filed with the SEC on August 17,
2017).
|
|
|
|
10.28*
|
|
Letter
Agreement dated as of July 1, 2016 between MobileSmith, Inc. and
Randy Tomlin (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
form 8 K, as filed with the SEC on August 10,
2016).
|
|
|
|
10.29*
|
|
Executive
Employment Agreement dated as of March
18, 2020 between MobileSmith, Inc. and Jerry Lepore (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8- K, as filed with the
SEC on March 23, 2020)
|
|
|
|
23.1
|
|
Consent of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (filed herewith)
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of
Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule
13a-14/15d-14 (filed
herewith)
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of
Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14/15d-14
(filed
herewith)
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification of
Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
(furnished
herewith)
|
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification of
Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
(furnished
herewith)
|
|
|
|
101.1
|
|
The following
materials from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2014, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible
Business Reporting language): (i) the Balance Sheets, (ii) the
Statements of Operations, (iii) the Statements of Cash Flows, (iv)
the Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit and (v) related notes
to these financial statements, tagged as blocks of text and in
detail (filed
herewith)
|
_________________
* Management
contract or compensatory plan.
ITEM
16. SUMMARY
Registrants may
voluntarily include a summary of information required by Form 10-K
under this Item 16. We have elected not to include such
summary.
24
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the
requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
MOBILESMITH
INC.
(Registrant)
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Jerry Lepore
|
|
|
/s/ Gleb Mikhailov
|
|
Jerry
Lepore |
|
|
Gleb
Mikhailov,
|
|
Chief Executive Officer (Principal
Executive Officer)
|
|
|
Chief Financial
Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Accounting
Officer)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: March 24,
2020
|
|
|
Date: March 24,
2020
|
|
Pursuant to the
requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report
has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the
registrant and in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
March 24,
2020
|
By:
|
/s/ Jerry
Lepore
|
|
|
|
Jerry
Lepore
|
|
|
|
Chief Executive
Officer
|
|
|
|
(principal executive
officer)
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 24,
2020
|
By:
|
/s/ Gleb
Mikhailov
|
|
|
|
Gleb Mikhailov
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial
Officer
|
|
|
|
(principal financial and accounting
officer)
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 24,
2020
|
By:
|
/s/ Amir Elbaz
|
|
|
|
Amir
Elbaz
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 24,
2020
|
By:
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/s/ Ronen Shviki
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Ronen Shviki
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Director
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March 24,
2020
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By:
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/s/ Robert
Smith
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Robert
Smith
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Director, Chairman of the
Board
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March 24,
2020
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By:
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/s/ Chanan
Epstein
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Chanan
Epstein |
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Director
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March 24,
2020
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By
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/s/ Randy J.
Tomlin
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Randy J.
Tomlin
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Director
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25
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit
No.
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Description
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4.1
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Specimen Common
Stock Certificate (filed herewith)
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26
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27
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101.1
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The following
materials from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2019, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible
Business Reporting language): (i) the Balance Sheets, (ii) the
Statements of Operations, (iii) the Statements of Cash Flows, (iv)
the Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit and (v) related notes
to these financial statements, tagged as blocks of text and in
detail (filed
herewith)
|
_________________
* Management
contract or compensatory plan.
28