NORTHRIM BANCORP INC - Quarter Report: 2009 March (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ | Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009
o | Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For
the transition period from to
Commission File Number 000-33501
NORTHRIM BANCORP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Alaska | 92-0175752 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) | |
3111 C Street | ||
Anchorage, Alaska | 99503 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(907)
562-0062
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions
of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting
company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer þ | Non-accelerated filer o | Small Reporting Company o | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
The number of shares of the issuers Common Stock outstanding at May 8, 2009 was 6,332,236.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
||||||||
March 31, 2009 (unaudited) |
3 | |||||||
December 31, 2008 |
3 | |||||||
March 31, 2008 (unaudited) |
3 | |||||||
Three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 |
4 | |||||||
Three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 |
5 | |||||||
Three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 |
6 | |||||||
7 | ||||||||
16 | ||||||||
36 | ||||||||
37 | ||||||||
38 | ||||||||
38 | ||||||||
38 | ||||||||
38 | ||||||||
38 | ||||||||
38 | ||||||||
38 | ||||||||
39 | ||||||||
EX-31.1 | ||||||||
EX-31.2 | ||||||||
EX-32.1 | ||||||||
EX-32.2 |
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial
statements, accompanying notes and other relevant information included in the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NORTHRIM BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
MARCH 31, 2009, DECEMBER 31, 2008, AND MARCH 31, 2008
March 31, | December 31, | March 31, | ||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2008 | ||||||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks |
$ | 24,236 | $ | 30,925 | $ | 24,550 | ||||||
Money market investments |
55,345 | 6,905 | 67,629 | |||||||||
Domestic certificates of deposit |
5,000 | 9,500 | | |||||||||
Investment securities held to maturity |
10,649 | 9,431 | 11,699 | |||||||||
Investment securities available for sale |
125,496 | 141,010 | 112,245 | |||||||||
Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock |
2,003 | 2,003 | 2,003 | |||||||||
Total investment securities |
138,148 | 152,444 | 125,947 | |||||||||
Real estate loans for sale |
4,160 | | | |||||||||
Loans |
678,709 | 711,286 | 704,952 | |||||||||
Allowance for loan losses |
(13,364 | ) | (12,900 | ) | (12,571 | ) | ||||||
Net loans |
669,505 | 698,386 | 692,381 | |||||||||
Purchased receivables, net |
10,789 | 19,075 | 20,841 | |||||||||
Accrued interest receivable |
3,789 | 4,812 | 5,258 | |||||||||
Premises and equipment, net |
29,551 | 29,733 | 16,623 | |||||||||
Goodwill and intangible assets |
9,238 | 9,320 | 9,569 | |||||||||
Other real estate owned |
13,737 | 12,617 | 8,264 | |||||||||
Other assets |
33,245 | 32,675 | 30,656 | |||||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 992,583 | $ | 1,006,392 | $ | 1,001,718 | ||||||
LIABILITIES |
||||||||||||
Deposits: |
||||||||||||
Demand |
$ | 241,039 | $ | 244,391 | $ | 199,597 | ||||||
Interest-bearing demand |
108,048 | 101,065 | 102,819 | |||||||||
Savings |
60,259 | 58,214 | 55,066 | |||||||||
Alaska CDs |
108,373 | 108,101 | 148,105 | |||||||||
Money market |
125,973 | 158,114 | 212,696 | |||||||||
Certificates of deposit less
than $100,000 |
82,950 | 76,738 | 64,902 | |||||||||
Certificates of deposit greater
than $100,000 |
114,963 | 96,629 | 74,954 | |||||||||
Total deposits |
841,605 | 843,252 | 858,139 | |||||||||
Borrowings |
16,594 | 30,106 | 12,645 | |||||||||
Junior subordinated debentures |
18,558 | 18,558 | 18,558 | |||||||||
Other liabilities |
9,663 | 9,792 | 10,408 | |||||||||
Total liabilities |
886,420 | 901,708 | 899,750 | |||||||||
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||||||
Common stock, $1 par value, 10,000,000
shares authorized,
6,332,236, 6,331,372, and 6,331,807
shares issued and
outstanding at March 31, 2009,
December 31, 2008,
and March 31, 2008, respectively |
6,332 | 6,331 | 6,312 | |||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
51,609 | 51,458 | 50,975 | |||||||||
Retained earnings |
47,273 | 45,958 | 44,183 | |||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income -
unrealized
gain (loss) on securities, net |
919 | 901 | 462 | |||||||||
Total Northrim Bancorp
shareholders equity |
106,133 | 104,648 | 101,932 | |||||||||
Non-controlling interest |
30 | 36 | 36 | |||||||||
Total shareholders equity |
106,163 | 104,684 | 101,968 | |||||||||
Total Liabilities and
Shareholders Equity |
$ | 992,583 | $ | 1,006,392 | $ | 1,001,718 | ||||||
See notes to the consolidated financial statements
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NORTHRIM BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
(Dollar in thousands, | ||||||||
except per share data) | ||||||||
Interest Income |
||||||||
Interest and fees on loans |
$ | 12,058 | $ | 14,446 | ||||
Interest on investment securities: |
||||||||
Securities available for sale |
1,063 | 1,606 | ||||||
Securities held to maturity |
91 | 111 | ||||||
Interest on money market investments |
18 | 150 | ||||||
Interest on domestic certificate of deposit |
57 | 45 | ||||||
Total Interest Income |
13,287 | 16,358 | ||||||
Interest Expense |
||||||||
Interest expense on deposits and borrowings |
2,111 | 4,163 | ||||||
Net Interest Income |
11,176 | 12,195 | ||||||
Provision for loan losses |
1,375 | 1,700 | ||||||
Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses |
9,801 | 10,495 | ||||||
Other Operating Income |
||||||||
Equity in earnings from mortgage affiliate |
848 | 33 | ||||||
Purchased receivable income |
758 | 529 | ||||||
Service charges on deposit accounts |
703 | 862 | ||||||
Employee benefit plan income |
366 | 307 | ||||||
Electronic banking income |
310 | 245 | ||||||
Equity in loss from Elliott Cove |
(65 | ) | (37 | ) | ||||
Other income |
662 | 483 | ||||||
Total Other Operating Income |
3,582 | 2,422 | ||||||
Other Operating Expense |
||||||||
Salaries and other personnel expense |
5,451 | 5,403 | ||||||
Occupancy |
915 | 824 | ||||||
Insurance expense |
805 | 370 | ||||||
OREO expense net, including impairment |
396 | 93 | ||||||
Professional and outside services |
378 | 309 | ||||||
Marketing expense |
318 | 390 | ||||||
Equipment expense |
304 | 296 | ||||||
Intangible asset amortization expense |
82 | 88 | ||||||
Other operating expense |
1,871 | 1,692 | ||||||
Total Other Operating Expense |
10,520 | 9,465 | ||||||
Income Before Income Taxes |
2,863 | 3,452 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes |
827 | 1,229 | ||||||
Net Income |
2,036 | 2,223 | ||||||
Less: Net income attributable to the non-controlling interest |
81 | 75 | ||||||
Net income attributable to Northrim Bancorp |
$ | 1,955 | $ | 2,148 | ||||
Earnings Per Share, Basic |
$ | 0.31 | $ | 0.34 | ||||
Earnings Per Share, Diluted |
$ | 0.31 | $ | 0.34 | ||||
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding, Basic |
6,393,589 | 6,349,499 | ||||||
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding, Diluted |
6,393,589 | 6,376,233 |
See notes to the consolidated financial statements
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NORTHRIM BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY AND
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Additional | Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number | Par | Paid-in | Retained | Comprehensive | Non-controlling | |||||||||||||||||||||||
of Shares | Value | Capital | Earnings | Income | Interest | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollar in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three months ending March 31, 2009: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2009 |
6,331 | $ | 6,331 | $ | 51,458 | $ | 45,958 | $ | 901 | $ | 36 | $ | 104,684 | |||||||||||||||
Cash dividend declared |
| | | (640 | ) | | (640 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stock option expense |
| | 149 | | | 149 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
1 | 1 | (4 | ) | | | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements |
| | 6 | | | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interest |
(87 | ) | (87 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in unrealized holding (gain/loss)
on available for sale investment securities,
net of related income tax effect |
| | | | 18 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest |
81 | 81 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Income |
| | | 1,955 | | 1,955 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Comprehensive Income |
2,054 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2009 |
6,332 | $ | 6,332 | $ | 51,609 | $ | 47,273 | $ | 919 | $ | 30 | $ | 106,163 | |||||||||||||||
Three months ending March 31, 2008: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2008 |
6,300 | $ | 6,300 | $ | 50,798 | $ | 44,068 | $ | 225 | $ | 24 | $ | 101,415 | |||||||||||||||
Cash dividend declared |
| | | (2,033 | ) | | (2,033 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stock option expense |
| | 154 | | | 154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
12 | 12 | (67 | ) | | | (55 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements |
| | 90 | | | 90 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interest |
| | | | | (63 | ) | (63 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in unrealized holding (gain/loss)
on available for sale investment securities,
net of related income tax effect |
| | | | 237 | 237 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest |
75 | 75 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Income |
| | | 2,148 | | 2,148 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Comprehensive Income |
2,460 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2008 |
6,312 | $ | 6,312 | $ | 50,975 | $ | 44,183 | $ | 462 | $ | 36 | $ | 101,968 | |||||||||||||||
See notes to the consolidated financial statements
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NORTHRIM BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Operating Activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 2,036 | $ | 2,223 | ||||
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment |
416 | 265 | ||||||
Amortization of software |
41 | 48 | ||||||
Intangible asset amortization |
82 | 88 | ||||||
Amortization of investment security premium, net of discount accretion |
94 | (113 | ) | |||||
Deferred tax (benefit) |
(624 | ) | (190 | ) | ||||
Stock-based compensation |
149 | 154 | ||||||
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements |
(6 | ) | (90 | ) | ||||
Deferral of loan fees and costs, net |
(358 | ) | (319 | ) | ||||
Provision for loan losses |
1,375 | 1,700 | ||||||
Purchased receivable recovery |
(16 | ) | (13 | ) | ||||
Purchases of loans held for sale |
(35,978 | ) | | |||||
Proceeds from the sale of loans held for sale |
31,818 | | ||||||
Gain on sale of other real estate owned |
(108 | ) | | |||||
Impairment on other real estate owned |
196 | | ||||||
Proceeds in excess of earnings from RML |
(67 | ) | (25 | ) | ||||
Equity in loss from Elliott Cove |
65 | 37 | ||||||
(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable |
1,023 | (26 | ) | |||||
Increase in other assets |
75 | 1,131 | ||||||
(Decrease) of other liabilities |
(128 | ) | (1,255 | ) | ||||
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities |
85 | 3,615 | ||||||
Investing Activities: |
||||||||
Investment in securities: |
||||||||
Purchases of investment securities-available-for-sale |
(20,500 | ) | (14,440 | ) | ||||
Purchases of investment securities-held-to-maturity |
(1,218 | ) | 50,720 | |||||
Proceeds from sales/maturities of securities-available-for-sale |
35,949 | | ||||||
Proceeds from maturities of domestic certificates of deposit |
9,500 | | ||||||
Purchases of domestic certificates of deposit |
(5,000 | ) | | |||||
Investment in purchased receivables, net of repayments |
8,302 | (1,391 | ) | |||||
Investments in loans: |
||||||||
Loan participations |
| 4,733 | ||||||
Loans made, net of repayments |
29,258 | 752 | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned |
2,104 | (11 | ) | |||||
Investment in other real estate owned |
(546 | ) | (60 | ) | ||||
Loan to Elliott Cove, net of repayments |
(34 | ) | | |||||
Purchases of premises and equipment |
(234 | ) | (1,267 | ) | ||||
Purchases of software |
(37 | ) | (13 | ) | ||||
Net Cash Provided by Investing Activities |
57,544 | 39,023 | ||||||
Financing Activities: |
||||||||
Increase in deposits |
(1,647 | ) | (9,237 | ) | ||||
Repayment of borrowings |
(13,512 | ) | (4,125 | ) | ||||
Distributions to non-controlling interest |
(87 | ) | (63 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
(3 | ) | | |||||
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements |
6 | 90 | ||||||
Cash dividends paid |
(635 | ) | (930 | ) | ||||
Net Cash Used by Financing Activities |
(15,878 | ) | (14,265 | ) | ||||
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
41,751 | 28,373 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
37,830 | 63,806 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 79,581 | $ | 92,179 | ||||
Supplemental Information: |
||||||||
Income taxes paid |
$ | | $ | | ||||
Interest paid |
$ | 2,383 | $ | 4,064 | ||||
Transfer of loans to other real estate owned |
$ | 2,766 | $ | 3,759 | ||||
Cash dividends declared but not paid |
$ | 6 | $ | 1,103 | ||||
See notes to the consolidated financial statements
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NORTHRIM BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
March 31, 2009 and 2008
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared by Northrim BanCorp, Inc. (the
Company) in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America (GAAP) and with instructions to Form 10-Q under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for
complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal
recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Certain
reclassifications have been made to prior year amounts to maintain consistency with the current
year with no impact on net income or total shareholders equity, except for changes in the
presentation of shareholders equity in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) Statement No. 160. The Company has evaluated the requirements of FASB Statement No. 131,
Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information (as amended) and determined
that the Company operates as a single operating segment. Operating results for the interim period
ended March 31, 2009, are not necessarily indicative of the results anticipated for the year ending
December 31, 2009. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Companys
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
The Companys significant accounting policies are discussed in Note 1 to the audited consolidated
financial statements included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2008.
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements (as amended) (SFAS 160). The
FASB issued FAS 160 during 2007 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the
non-controlling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS 160
clarifies that a non-controlling interest in a subsidiary, which is sometimes referred to as
minority interest, is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as
a component of equity in the consolidated financial statements. Among other requirements, SFAS
160 requires consolidated net income to be reported at amounts that included the amounts
attributable to both the parent and the non-controlling interest. It also requires disclosure, on
the face of the consolidated income statement, of the amounts of consolidated net income
attributable to the parent and to the non-controlling interest. The Company adopted SFAS 160 on
January 1, 2009 and affected presentation and disclosure items retroactively. The adoption of
SFAS 160 did not significantly impact the Companys financial condition and results of operations.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2009, the FASB issued FSP EITF No.99-20-1, Amendments to the Impairment Guidance of EITF
Issue No. 99-20 (FSP EITF 99-20-1). FSP EITF 99-20-1 amends the impairment guidance in EITF
Issue No. 99-20, Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased Beneficial Interests
and Beneficial Interests That Continue to Be Held by a Transferor in Securitized Financial Asset
(EITF 99-20), to achieve more consistent determination of whether an other-than-temporary
impairment has occurred. FSP EITF 99-20-1 also retains and emphasizes the objective of an
other-than-temporary impairment assessment and the related disclosure requirements in SFAS No. 115,
Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities (SFAS 115), and other related
guidance. FSP EITF 99-20-1 applies to beneficial interests within the scope of Issue 99-20 and
amends EITF 99-20 to align the impairment guidance therein with that in SFAS 115 and related
implementation guidance. FSP EITF No.99-20-1 is effective for the Companys financial statements
for the year beginning on January 1, 2009 and
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has been adopted prospectively. The adoption of FSP EITF No.99-20-1 did not impact the Companys
financial condition and results of operations.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No.141(r)-1, Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities
Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies (FSP 141(r)-1). FSP 141(r)-1
amends and clarifies FASB Statement No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations, (SFAS 141(r))
to address application issues raised by preparers, auditors, and members of the legal profession on
initial recognition and measurement, subsequent measurement and accounting, and disclosure of
assets and liabilities arising from contingencies in a business combination. FSP 141(r)-1 applies
to all assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination that arise from
contingencies that would be within the scope of FASB Statement No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies
(as amended), if not acquired or assumed in a business combination, except for assets or
liabilities arising from contingencies that are subject to specific guidance in SFAS 141(r). FSP
141(r)-1 requires that an acquirer shall recognize at fair value, at the acquisition date, an asset
acquired or a liability assumed in a business combination that arises from a contingency if the
acquisition-date fair value of that asset or liability can be determined during the measurement
period. FSP 141(r)-1 is effective for the Companys financial statements for the year beginning on
January 1, 2009 and has been adopted prospectively. The adoption of FSP 141(r)-1 did not impact the
Companys financial condition and results of operations.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No.115-2, Recognition and Presentation of
Other-Than-Temporary-Impairment (FSP 115-2). FSP 115-2 amends the other-than-temporary
impairment guidance in U.S. GAAP for debt securities to make the guidance more operational and to
improve the presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity
securities in the financial statements. FSP 115-2 does not amend existing recognition and
measurement guidance related to other-than-temporary impairments of equity securities. Under
certain circumstances, only the amount of the estimated credit loss on debt securities with
other-than-temporary-impairment will be recorded through earnings while the remaining
mark-to-market loss is recognized through other comprehensive income. FSP 115-2 is effective for
the Companys financial statements for interim and annual periods beginning after June 15, 2009 and
must be adopted prospectively with the cumulative effect of adoption reflected in beginning
retained earnings. The Company does not expect that adoption of FSP 115-2 will impact its
financial condition and results of operations.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No.157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of
Activity for the Asset or Liability has Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions that
are Not Orderly (FSP 157-4). FSP 157-4 provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in
accordance with FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, when the volume and level of
activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased. FSP 157-4 also includes guidance
on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. FSP 157-4 is effective
for the Companys financial statements for interim and annual periods beginning after June 15, 2009
and must be adopted prospectively. The Company does not expect that adoption of FSP 157-4 will
impact its financial condition and results of operations.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No.107-1, Interim Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial
Instruments (FSP 107-1). FSP 107-1 amends FASB Statement No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value
of Financial Instruments, to require disclosures about the fair value of financial instruments for
interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies as well as in annual financial statements.
FSP 107-1 also amends APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, to require those disclosures
in summarized financial information at interim reporting periods. FSP 107-1 is effective for the
Companys financial statements for interim and annual periods beginning after June 15, 2009 and
must be adopted prospectively. The Company does not expect that adoption of FSP 107-1 will impact
its financial condition and results of operations.
3. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES
As part of the acquisition of branches from Bank of America in 1999, the Company recorded $6.9
million of goodwill and $2.9 million of core deposit intangible (CDI). In 2007, the Company
finished amortizing the
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CDI related to the Bank of America acquisition. As part of the stock acquisition of Alaska First
Bank & Trust, N.A. (Alaska First) in October 2007, the Company recorded $2.1 million of
goodwill and $1.3 million of CDI for the acquisition of Alaska First stock. The Company is
amortizing the CDI related to the Alaska First acquisition using the sum of years digits method
over the estimated useful life of 10 years. In the first quarter of 2008, the Company recorded a
$289,000 decrease in goodwill related to the Alaska First acquisition to adjust the net deferred
tax assets carried over to the Companys financial statements per FASB Statement No. 141,
Business Combinations (Revised 2007).
The Company performed goodwill impairment testing at March 31, 2009 and December 31, September
30, and June 30, 2008 in accordance with the policy described in Note 1 of the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. There was no indication of impairment
in the first step of the impairment test at September 30 or June 30, 2008, and accordingly, the
Company did not perform the second step. At March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, there were
indications of impairment, and accordingly, the second step was performed. Based on the results
of the step 2 as of March 31, 2009, and December 31, 2008, the Company concluded that no
impairment existed at that time. The more significant fair value adjustments in the pro forma
business combination in the second step at both March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 were to
loans. Also, our step two analysis included adjustments to previously recorded identifiable
intangible assets to reflect them at fair value and also included the fair value of additional
intangibles not previously recognized (generally related to businesses not acquired in a purchase
business combination). The adjustments to measure the assets, liabilities and intangibles at fair
value are for the purpose of measuring the implied fair value of goodwill and such adjustments
are not reflected in the consolidated balance sheet. The Company continues to monitor the
Companys goodwill for potential impairment on an ongoing basis. No assurance can be given that
we will not charge earnings during 2009 for goodwill impairment, if, for example, our stock price
declines further and continues to trade at a significant discount to its book value, although
there are many factors that we analyze in determining the impairment of goodwill.
4. LENDING ACTIVITIES
The following table sets forth the Companys loan portfolio composition by loan type for the dates
indicated:
March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | March 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Dollar | Percent | Dollar | Percent | Dollar | Percent | |||||||||||||||||||
Amount | of Total | Amount | of Total | Amount | of Total | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
$ | 278,459 | 41 | % | $ | 293,173 | 41 | % | $ | 286,898 | 41 | % | ||||||||||||
Construction/development |
83,490 | 12 | % | 100,441 | 14 | % | 125,024 | 18 | % | |||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
269,721 | 39 | % | 268,864 | 38 | % | 243,609 | 35 | % | |||||||||||||||
Home equity lines and other consumer |
49,136 | 7 | % | 51,357 | 7 | % | 51,705 | 7 | % | |||||||||||||||
Loans in process |
257 | 0 | % | 163 | 0 | % | 141 | 0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Unearned loan fees, net |
(2,354 | ) | 0 | % | (2,712 | ) | 0 | % | (2,425 | ) | 0 | % | ||||||||||||
Sub total |
678,709 | 711,286 | 704,952 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate loans for sale |
4,160 | 1 | % | | 0 | % | | 0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total loans |
$ | 682,869 | 100 | % | $ | 711,286 | 100 | % | $ | 704,952 | 100 | % | ||||||||||||
5. ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES, NONPERFORMING ASSETS, AND LOANS MEASURED FOR IMPAIRMENT
The Company maintains an Allowance for Loan Losses (the Allowance) to reflect inherent losses
from its loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. The Allowance is decreased by loan
charge-offs and increased
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by loan recoveries and provisions for loan losses. On a quarterly basis,
the Company calculates the Allowance based on an established methodology which has been
consistently applied.
In determining its total Allowance, the Company first estimates a specific allowance for impaired
loans. This analysis is based upon a specific analysis for each impaired loan, including
appraisals on loans secured by real property, managements assessment of the current market, recent
payment history and an evaluation of other sources of repayment.
The Company then estimates an allowance for all loans that are not impaired. This allowance is
based on loss factors applied to loans that are quality graded according to an internal risk
classification system (classified loans). The Companys internal risk classifications are based
in large part upon regulatory definitions for classified loans. The loss factors that the Company
applies to each group of loans within the various risk classifications are based on industry
standards, historical experience and managements judgment.
Portfolio components also receive specific attention in the Allowance analysis when those
components constitute a significant concentration as a percentage of the Companys capital, when
current market or economic conditions point to increased scrutiny, or when historical or recent
experience suggests that additional attention is warranted in the analysis process.
Once the Allowance is determined using the methodology described above, management assesses the
adequacy of the overall Allowance through an analysis of the size and mix of the loan portfolio,
historical and recent credit performance of the loan portfolio (including the absolute level and
trends in delinquencies and impaired loans), industry metrics and ratio analysis.
Our banking regulators, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the
Companys Allowance. Our regulators may require the Company to recognize additions to the allowance
based on their judgments related to information available to them at the time of their
examinations.
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The Company recorded a provision for loan losses in the amount of $1.4 million for the three-month
period ending March 31, 2009 based upon its analysis of its loan portfolio as noted above. The
following table details activity in the Allowance for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 12,900 | $ | 11,735 | ||||
Charge-offs: |
||||||||
Commercial |
11 | 929 | ||||||
Construction/development |
863 | 79 | ||||||
Commercial real estate |
60 | | ||||||
Home equity lines and
other consumer |
84 | | ||||||
Total charge-offs |
1,018 | 1,008 | ||||||
Recoveries: |
||||||||
Commercial |
70 | 139 | ||||||
Construction/development |
| | ||||||
Commercial real estate |
9 | | ||||||
Home equity lines and
other consumer |
28 | 5 | ||||||
Total recoveries |
107 | 144 | ||||||
Net, (recoveries) charge-offs |
911 | 864 | ||||||
Provision for loan losses |
1,375 | 1,700 | ||||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | 13,364 | $ | 12,571 | ||||
Nonperforming assets consist of nonaccrual loans, accruing loans of 90 days or more past due,
restructured loans, and other real estate owned (OREO). The following table sets forth
information with respect to nonperforming assets:
March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | March 31, 2008 | ||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Nonaccrual loans |
$ | 20,210 | $ | 20,593 | $ | 12,095 | ||||||
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more |
210 | 5,411 | 2,793 | |||||||||
Restructured loans |
1,186 | | | |||||||||
Total nonperforming loans |
21,606 | 26,004 | 14,888 | |||||||||
Other real estate owned |
13,737 | 12,617 | 8,264 | |||||||||
Total nonperforming assets |
$ | 35,343 | $ | 38,621 | $ | 23,152 | ||||||
Allowance for loan losses |
$ | 13,364 | $ | 12,900 | $ | 12,571 | ||||||
Nonperforming loans to loans |
3.18 | % | 3.66 | % | 2.11 | % | ||||||
Nonperforming assets to total assets |
3.56 | % | 3.84 | % | 2.31 | % | ||||||
Allowance to loans |
1.97 | % | 1.81 | % | 1.78 | % | ||||||
Allowance to nonperforming loans |
62 | % | 50 | % | 84 | % |
At March 31, 2009, December 31, 2008, and March 31, 2008, the Company had impaired loans of $69.9
million, $79.7 million, and $55.8 million, respectively. A specific allowance of $2.8 million, $3.2
million, and $4.1 million, respectively, was established for these loans for the periods noted. The
decrease in impaired loans at March 31, 2009, as compared to December 31, 2008, resulted mainly
from payoffs or pay-downs on two residential land development projects, one single family
residential construction project, and one business loan relationship, and the transfer of three
condominiums and two land development projects to OREO in the first quarter of 2009. The increase
in impaired loans at December 31, 2008, as compared to March 31, 2008, resulted mainly from the
addition of five land development relationships, one condominium conversion project, four
residential construction relationships, one commercial real estate loan, and three commercial loans
that were not included in impaired loans at March
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31, 2008. This increase was offset by the payoff
of one large land development project and a substantial reduction on another one between March 31,
2008 and December 31, 2008.
At March 31, 2009, December 31, 2008, and March 31, 2008 the Company held $13.7 million, $12.6
million and $8.3 million, respectively, as OREO. The Company expects to expend approximately $1.2
million in 2009 to complete construction of these projects with an estimated completion date of
September 30, 2009.
Management is aggressively attempting to reduce the outstanding loans measured for impairment and
OREO. Although we cannot guarantee that we will be successful, by December 31, 2009, the Company
intends to reduce its loans measured for impairment and OREO by 15% from March 31, 2009 levels.
6. INVESTMENT SECURITIES
Investment securities, which include Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock, totaled $138.1 million
at March 31, 2009, a decrease of $14.3 million, or 9%, from $152.4 million at December 31, 2008,
and an increase of $12.2 million, or 10%, from $125.9 million at March 31, 2008. Investment
securities designated as available for sale comprised 91% of the investment portfolio at March 31,
2009, 92% at
December 31, 2008, and 89% at March 31, 2008, and are available to meet liquidity requirements. At
March 31, 2009, December 31, 2008, and March 31, 2008 the Company had gross unrealized losses on
available for sale securities of $231,000, $446,000 and $88,000, respectively. Both available for
sale and held to maturity securities may be pledged as collateral to secure public deposits. At
March 31, 2009, $101.4 million in securities, or 73%, of the investment portfolio was pledged, as
compared to $67.4 million, or 44%, at December 31, 2008, and $39.9 million, or 32%, at March 31,
2008.
The Company evaluated its investment in FHLB stock for other-than-temporary impairment as of March
31, 2009, consistent with its accounting policy. Based on the Companys evaluation of the
underlying investment, including the long-term nature of the investment, the liquidity position of
the FHLB of Seattle, the actions being taken by the FHLB of Seattle to address its regulatory
capital situation and the Companys intent and ability to hold the investment for a period of time
sufficient to recover the par value, the Company did not recognize an other-than-temporary
impairment loss. Even though the Company did not recognize an other-than-temporary impairment loss
during the first quarter of 2009, continued deterioration in the FHLB of Seattles financial
position may result in future impairment losses.
7. OTHER OPERATING INCOME
The Company, through Northrim Capital Investments Co. (NCIC), a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Northrim Bank, owns a 50.1% interest in Northrim Benefits Group, LLC (NBG). The Company
consolidates the balance sheet and income statement of NBG into its financial statements and notes
the non-controlling interest in this subsidiary as a separate line item on its financial
statements. In the three-month periods ending March 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company included
employee benefit plan income from NBG of $366,000 and $307,000, respectively, in its Other
Operating Income. This increase is the result of an increase in NBGs customers as well as an
increase in the commission income that NBG earned from the sale of employee benefit plans.
The Company also owns a 24% interest in Residential Mortgage Holding Company, LLC (RML Holding
Company) through NCIC. In the three-month period ending March 31, 2009, the Companys earnings
from RML Holding Company increased by $815,000 to $848,000 as compared to $33,000 for the
three-month period ending March 31, 2008. This increase is the result of increased refinancing
activity in response to the decrease in home mortgage interest rates.
The Company owns a 48% equity interest in Elliott Cove Capital Management LLC (Elliott Cove), an
investment advisory services company, through its whollyowned subsidiary, Northrim Investment
Services Company (NISC). In addition to its ownership interest, the Company provides Elliott
Cove with a line of credit that has a commitment amount of $750,000 and an outstanding balance of
$591,000
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as of March 31, 2009. The Companys share of the loss from Elliott Cove for the first
quarter of 2009 was $65,000, as compared to a loss of $37,000 in the first quarter of 2008. The
losses from Elliott Cove were offset by commissions that the Company receives for its sales of
Elliott Cove investment products. These commissions are accounted for as other operating income
and totaled $43,000 in the first quarter of 2009 and $73,000 for the first quarter of 2008. A
portion of these commissions are paid to the Companys employees and accounted for as salary
expense. There were no commission payments in the first quarter of 2009 and payments totaled
$9,000 for the first quarter of 2008.
The Company also owns a 24% interest in Pacific Wealth Advisors, LLC (PWA) through NISC. PWA is
a holding company that owns Pacific Portfolio Consulting, LLC (PPC) and Pacific Portfolio Trust
Company (PPTC). PPC is an investment advisory company with an existing client base while PPTC is
a start-up operation. During the three-month period ending March 31, 2009, the Companys earnings
from PWA decreased by $16,000 to a $5,000 loss as compared to earnings of $11,000 for the
three-month period ending March 31, 2008.
8. DEPOSIT ACTIVITIES
Total deposits at March 31, 2009 and 2008 were $841.6 million and $858.1 million, respectively.
The decrease in deposits is largely due to a decrease in deposits for one customer that was offset
in part by an increase in public deposits that the Company holds in certificates of deposit for the
Alaska Permanent Fund Corporation. At March 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company held $55 million and $25
million, respectively, in certificates of deposit for the Alaska Permanent Fund. The Alaska
Permanent Fund Corporation may invest in certificates of deposit at Alaska banks in an aggregate
amount with respect to each bank, not to exceed its capital and at specified rates and terms. The
depository bank must collateralize the deposits either with pledged securities or a letter of
credit. There were no depositors with deposits representing 10% or more of total deposits at March
31, 2009, December 31, 2008 or March 31, 2008.
9. STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
The Company has set aside 330,750 shares of authorized stock for the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan
(2004 Plan) under which it may grant stock options and restricted stock units. The Companys
policy is to issue new shares to cover awards. The total number of shares under the 2004 Plan and
previous stock incentive plans at March 31, 2009 was 492,791, which includes 220,246 shares granted
under the 2004 Plan leaving 124,331 shares available for future awards. Under the 2004 Plan,
certain key employees have been granted the option to purchase set amounts of common stock at the
market price on the day the option was granted. Optionees, at their own discretion, may cover the
cost of exercise through the exchange, at then fair market value, of already owned shares of the
Companys stock. Options are granted for a 10-year period and vest on a pro rata basis over the
initial three years from grant. In addition to stock options, the Company has granted restricted
stock units to certain key employees under the 2004 Plan. These restricted stock grants cliff vest
at the end of a three-year time period.
The Company recognized expenses of $88,000 and $75,000 on the fair value of restricted stock units
and $61,000 and $79,000 on the fair value of stock options for a total of $149,000 and $154,000 in
stock-based compensation expense for the three-month periods ending March 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
The Company did not receive proceeds from the exercise of stock options for the three months ended
March 31, 2009. Proceeds from the exercise of stock options for the three months ended March 31,
2008 were $232,000. The Company withheld shares valued at $4,000 and $287,000 to pay for stock
option exercises or income taxes that resulted from the exercise of stock options for the
three-month periods ending March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The Company recognized tax
deductions of $6,000 and $90,000 related to the exercise of these stock options during the quarters
ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
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10. FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILTIES
On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted the provisions FASB Statement No. 159, The Fair Value
Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of FASB Statement
No. 115 (SFAS 159). In accordance with this statement, the Company, at its option, can value
assets and liabilities at fair value on an instrument-by-instrument basis with changes in the fair
value recorded in earnings. The Company elected not to value any additional assets or liabilities
at fair value in accordance with SFAS 159.
On January 1, 2008, the Company also adopted the provisions of FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value
Measurements (SFAS 157). This statement defines fair value, establishes a consistent framework
for measuring fair value and expands disclosure requirements for fair value measurement. This
statement applies whenever assets or liabilities are required or permitted to be measured at fair
value under currently existing standards.
Fair Value Hierarchy
In accordance with FASB Statement 157, the Company groups its assets and liabilities measured at
fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and
the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:
Level 1: Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active
exchange
markets, such as the New York Stock Exchange. Level 1 also includes U.S. Treasury and federal
agency securities, which are traded by dealers or brokers in active markets. Valuations are
obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets
or liabilities.
Level 2: Valuation is based upon quoted market prices for similar instruments in active
markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and
model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the
market.
Level 3: Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use significant
assumptions not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect the Companys
estimation of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar
techniques.
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate fair value disclosures. All financial
instruments are held for other than trading purposes.
Investment Securities: Fair values for investment securities are based on quoted market prices,
where available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market
prices of comparable instruments. Investments in Federal Home Loan Bank stock are recorded at
cost, which also represents fair value.
Loans: Loans are carried at their principal amount outstanding, net of charge-offs, unamortized
fees and direct loan origination costs. Loans are placed on non-accrual when management believes
doubt exists as to the collectability of the interest or principal. Cash payments received on
non-accrual loans are directly applied to the principal balance. The Company does not record loans
at fair value on a recurring basis. We record nonrecurring fair value adjustments to loans to
reflect partial write-downs that are based on the observable market price or current appraised
value of collateral or the full charge-off of the loan carrying value.
Other real estate owned: Other real estate owned represents properties acquired through
foreclosure or its equivalent. The fair value of other real estate owned is determined based on
managements estimate of the fair value of individual properties. Significant inputs into this
estimate include independently prepared appraisals, resent sales data for similar properties, our
assessment of current market conditions and estimated costs to complete projects. These valuation
inputs generally result in a fair value measurement that is categorized as a Level 3 measurement,
including when management determines that discounts on appraised values are required. When
appraised values are not discounted, fair value measurements are categorized as Level 2
measurements.
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The Company may be required to measure certain assets such as equity method investments, intangible
assets or OREO at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with GAAP. Any nonrecurring
adjustments to fair value usually result from the write down of individual assets.
The following table sets forth the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a
recurring basis (in thousands):
Quoted Prices in | Signifcant | |||||||||||||||
Active Markets | Other | Significant | ||||||||||||||
for Identical | Observable | Unobservable Inputs | ||||||||||||||
Total | Assets (Level 1) | Inputs (Level 2) | (Level 3) | |||||||||||||
Available-for-sale securities |
$ | 125,496 | | $ | 125,496 | | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 125,496 | | $ | 125,496 | | ||||||||||
As of and for the three months ending March 31, 2009, no impairment or valuation adjustment was
recognized for assets recognized at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, except for certain assets
as shown in the following table (in thousands):
Quoted Prices in | Signifcant | |||||||||||||||||||
Active Markets | Other | Significant | Total | |||||||||||||||||
for Identical | Observable | Unobservable Inputs | (gains) | |||||||||||||||||
Total | Assets (Level 1) | Inputs (Level 2) | (Level 3) | losses | ||||||||||||||||
Loans measured for impairment1 |
$ | 28,028 | | $ | 9,691 | $ | 18,337 | ($312 | ) | |||||||||||
Other real estate owned2 |
256 | | | 256 | 196 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 28,284 | | $ | 9,691 | $ | 18,593 | ($116 | ) | |||||||||||
1 | Relates to certain impaired collateral dependant loans. The impairment was measured based on the fair value of collateral, in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 114. | |
2 | Relates to certain impaired other real estate owned. This impairment arose from an adjustment to the Companys estimate of the fair market value of these properties based on changes in estimated costs to complete the projects. |
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements describe Northrim Bancorp,
Inc.s (the Company) managements expectations about future events and developments such as
future operating results, growth in loans and deposits, continued success of the Companys style of
banking, and the strength of the local economy. All statements other than statements of historical
fact, including statements regarding industry prospects and future results of operations or
financial position, made in this report are forward-looking. We use words such as anticipates,
believes, expects, intends and similar expressions in part to help identify forward-looking
statements. Forward-looking statements reflect managements current plans and expectations and are
inherently uncertain. Our actual results may differ significantly from managements expectations,
and those variations may be both material and adverse. Forward-looking statements are subject to
various risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results to differ materially and
adversely from our expectations as indicated in the forward-looking statements. These risks and
uncertainties include: the general condition of, and changes in, the Alaska economy; factors that
impact our net interest margins; and our ability to maintain asset quality. Further, actual results
may be affected by competition on price and other factors with other financial institutions;
customer acceptance of new products and services; the regulatory environment in which we operate;
and general trends in the local, regional and national banking industry and economy. Many of these
risks, as well as other risks that may have a material adverse impact on our operations and
business, are identified in our filings with the SEC. However, you should be aware that these
factors are not an exhaustive list, and you should not assume these are the only factors that may
cause our actual results to differ from our expectations. In addition, you should note that we do
not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements or the uncertainties that may adversely
impact those statements.
OVERVIEW
GENERAL
Northrim BanCorp, Inc. (the Company) is a publicly traded bank holding company (Nasdaq: NRIM)
with four wholly-owned subsidiaries: Northrim Bank (the Bank), a state chartered, full-service
commercial bank, Northrim Investment Services Company (NISC), which we formed in November 2002 to
hold the Companys equity interest in Elliott Cove Capital Management LLC (Elliott Cove), an
investment advisory services company; Northrim Capital Trust 1 (NCT1), an entity that we formed
in May 2003 to facilitate a trust preferred securities offering by the Company, and Northrim
Statutory Trust 2 (NST2), an entity that we formed in December 2005 to facilitate a trust
preferred securities offering by the Company. The Company also holds a 24% interest in the profits
and losses of a residential mortgage holding company, Residential Mortgage Holding Company, LLC
(RML Holding Company), through the Banks wholly-owned subsidiary, Northrim Capital Investments
Co. (NCIC). Residential Mortgage LLC (RML), the predecessor of RML Holding Company, was formed
in 1998 and has offices throughout Alaska. We also operate in the Washington and Oregon market
areas through Northrim Funding Services (NFS), a division of the Bank that we started in the
third quarter of 2004. This division also began operating in Alaska in the second quarter of 2008.
NFS purchases accounts receivable from its customers and provides them with working capital. In
addition, through NCIC, we hold a 50.1% interest in Northrim Benefits Group, LLC (NBG), an
insurance brokerage company that focuses on the sale and servicing of employee benefit plans. In
the first quarter of 2006, through NISC, we purchased a 24% interest in Pacific Wealth Advisors,
LLC (PWA), an investment advisory and wealth management business located in Seattle, Washington.
Finally, in the third quarter of 2008, the Bank formed another wholly-owned subsidiary, Northrim
Building, LLC (NBL), which owns and operates the Companys main office facility at 3111 C Street
in Anchorage. NBL purchased the building in the third quarter of 2008.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accounting and reporting policies of the Company conform with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles. The Companys accounting policies are fundamental to understanding
managements discussion and analysis of results of operations and financial condition. The Company
has identified three policies as being critical because they require management to make estimates,
assumptions and judgments that affect the
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reported amount of assets and liabilities, contingent assets and liabilities, and revenues and
expenses included in the consolidated financial statements. The judgments and assumptions used by
management are based on historical experience and other factors, which are believed to be
reasonable under the circumstances. Circumstances and events that differ significantly from those
underlying the Companys estimates, assumptions and judgments could cause the actual amounts
reported to differ significantly from these estimates.
The Companys critical accounting policies include those that address the accounting for the
allowance for loan losses, the valuation of goodwill and other intangible assets, and the valuation
of other real estate owned. The Company has not made any significant changes in its critical
accounting policies or its estimates and assumptions from those disclosed in its 2008 Annual
Report. These critical accounting policies are further described in Managements Discussion and
Analysis and in Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements in the Companys Form 10-K as of December 31, 2008. Management has applied
its critical accounting policies and estimation methods consistently in all periods presented in
these financial statements.
Several new accounting pronouncements became effective for the Company on January 1, 2009. See
Note 2 of this report for a summary of the pronouncements and discussion of the impact of their
adoption on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
See note 2 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q for further
details.
SUMMARY OF THIRD QUARTER RESULTS
At March 31, 2009, the Company had assets of $993 million and gross loans of $678.7 million,
decreases of 1% and 4%, respectively, as compared to the balances for these accounts at March 31,
2008. As compared to balances at December 31, 2008, total assets and total loans at March 31, 2009
decreased by 1% and 5%, respectively. The Companys net income and diluted earnings per share for
the three months ended March 31, 2009, were $2.0 million and $0.31, respectively, decreases of 9%
and 9%, respectively, as compared to the same period in 2008. For the quarter ended March 31, 2009,
the Companys net interest income decreased by $1.0 million, or 8%, its provision for loan losses
decreased by $325,000, or 19%, its other operating income increased $1.2 million, or 48%, and its
other operating expenses increased by $1.1 million, or 11%, as compared to the first quarter a year
ago.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
NET INCOME
Net income for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, was $2.0 million, or $0.31 per diluted share,
decreases of 9% each as compared to net income of $2.1 million and diluted earnings per share of
$0.34, respectively, for the first quarter of 2008.
The decrease in net income for the three-month period ending March 31, 2009 as compared to the same
period a year ago is the result of a decrease in net interest income of $1.0 million and an
increase in other operating expense of $1.1 million as compared to the same period a year ago. The
negative effect of these items was partially offset by a $325,000 decrease in the loan loss
provision, a $1.2 million increase in other operating income, and a $402,000 decrease in tax
expense for the three-month period ending March 31, 2009 as compared to the same period a year
ago. The decrease in the Companys net interest income for the first quarter of 2009 was caused by
larger declines in the yield of its earning assets as compared to decreases in its cost of funds
combined with a shift in earning assets to lower yielding investment securities from higher
yielding loans. The provision for loan losses decreased by $325,000 in the first quarter of 2009
primarily to
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account for the decrease in the specific allowance for impaired loans which is due to charge offs
and payoffs. The increase in other operating expense for the first quarter of 2009 is primarily
the result of a $435,000 increase in insurance expense related to FDIC insurance and a $303,000
increase in expenses related to OREO costs. The decrease in earnings per diluted share for the
first quarter of 2009 as compared to the first quarter of 2008 was caused by the decrease in net
income in the first quarter of 2009.
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NET INTEREST INCOME
The primary component of income for most financial institutions is net interest income, which
represents the institutions interest income from loans and investment securities minus interest
expense, ordinarily on deposits and other interest bearing liabilities. Both the Companys loans
and deposits consist largely of variable interest rate arrangements, with the result that as loans
and deposits reprice, the Company can expect fluctuations in net interest income. Net interest
income for the first quarter of 2009 decreased $1.0 million, or 8%, to $11.2 million from $12.2
million in the first quarter of 2008 because of larger reductions in the yields on the Companys
loans, accompanied by a smaller decrease in interest expense. The following table compares average
balances and rates for the quarters ending March 31, 2009 and 2008:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average Yields/Costs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average Balances | Change | Tax Equivalent | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | $ | % | 2009 | 2008 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
$ | 280,342 | $ | 280,537 | ($195 | ) | 0 | % | 6.76 | % | 8.02 | % | -1.26 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Construction/development |
97,056 | 135,567 | (38,511 | ) | -28 | % | 7.20 | % | 9.43 | % | -2.23 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
271,347 | 241,576 | 29,771 | 12 | % | 7.05 | % | 7.86 | % | -0.81 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Home equity lines and
other consumer |
50,562 | 51,327 | (765 | ) | -1 | % | 6.81 | % | 7.13 | % | -0.32 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Real estate loans for sale |
8,101 | | 8,101 | NA | 4.91 | % | 0.00 | % | NA | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other loans |
(1,820 | ) | (1,725 | ) | (95 | ) | 6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total loans |
705,588 | 707,282 | (1,694 | ) | 0 | % | 6.94 | % | 8.20 | % | -1.26 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Short-term investments |
36,640 | 25,587 | 11,053 | 43 | % | 0.82 | % | 3.01 | % | -2.19 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Long-term investments |
134,766 | 144,617 | (9,851 | ) | -7 | % | 3.61 | % | 4.85 | % | -1.24 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Total investments |
171,406 | 170,204 | 1,202 | 1 | % | 3.06 | % | 4.61 | % | -1.55 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets |
876,994 | 877,486 | (492 | ) | 0 | % | 6.18 | % | 7.50 | % | -1.32 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Nonearning assets |
113,099 | 98,719 | 14,380 | 15 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 990,093 | $ | 976,205 | $ | 13,888 | 1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing liabilities |
$ | 666,056 | $ | 668,535 | ($2,479 | ) | 0 | % | 1.29 | % | 2.49 | % | -1.20 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Demand deposits |
208,405 | 194,298 | 14,107 | 7 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities |
9,139 | 10,579 | (1,440 | ) | -14 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity |
106,493 | 102,793 | 3,700 | 4 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 990,093 | $ | 976,205 | $ | 13,888 | 1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net tax equivalent margin on earning assets | 5.20 | % | 5.60 | % | -0.40 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets averaged $877 million and $877.5 million for the three-month periods ending
March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, a decrease of $492,000, or less than 1%. The tax equivalent
yield on
interest-earning assets averaged 6.18% and 7.50%, respectively, for the three-month periods ending
March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, a decrease of 132 basis points.
Loans, the largest category of interest-earning assets, decreased by $1.7 million, or less than 1%,
to an average of $705.6 million in the first quarter of 2009 from $707.3 million in the first
quarter of 2008. Commercial, construction and home equity lines and other consumer decreased by
$195,000, $38.5 million and $765,000 on average, respectively, between the first quarters of 2009
and 2008. Commercial real estate loans increased by $29.8 million on average between the first
quarters of 2009 and 2008. Additionally, the Company had $8.1 million in real estate loans for
sale on average in the three months ended March 31, 2009, and no real estate loans for sale during
the same period in 2008. The decline in the loan portfolio resulted from a combination of
transfers of loans to OREO for the three-month period ending March 31, 2009, refinance and loan
payoff activity, and a decrease in construction loan originations. We expect the loan portfolio to
decline slightly in the future with moderate growth in commercial real estate, decreases in
commercial and
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construction loans, and decreases in home equity lines and other consumer loans as
more of these types of loans are paid off due to the increase in mortgage refinance activity that
has resulted from the declines in long term mortgage rates that began late in the fourth quarter of
2008. Residential construction activity in Anchorage, the Companys largest market, is expected to
continue to decline through 2009 due to a decline in available building lots and sales activity.
While the Company believes it has offset a portion of this effect by acquiring additional
residential construction customers, it expects that the sales activity levels in the real estate
markets in Anchorage, the Matanuska-Susitna Valley, and the Fairbanks areas will continue to
decrease from the prior year and lead to an overall decline in its construction loans. In
addition, management intends to continue to aggressively reduce its loans measured for impairment
and OREO, much of which is secured by residential construction and land development loans, which
should lead to further decreases in construction loan balances. The yield on the loan portfolio
averaged 6.94% for the first quarter of 2009, a decrease of 126 basis points from 8.20% over the
same quarter a year ago.
Average investments increased $1.2 million, or 1%, to $171.4 million for the first quarter of 2009
from $170.2 million in the first quarter of 2008. This increase resulted mainly from decreased
loan balances.
Interest-bearing liabilities averaged $666.1 million for the first quarter of 2009, a decrease of
$2.5 million, or less than 1%, compared to $668.5 million for the same period in 2008. The average
cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased 120 basis points to 1.29% for the first quarter of
2009 compared to 2.49% for the first quarter of 2008. The decrease in the average cost of funds in
2009 as compared to 2008 is largely due to the interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve that were
made throughout 2008. As a result, many other interest rates declined during the year, which
contributed to a decline in deposit rates.
The Companys net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets (net
tax-equivalent margin) was 5.20% for the three-month period ending March 31, 2009 as compared to
5.60% for the same period in 2008. During the three-month period ending March 31, 2009, the yield
on the Companys loans decreased due to lower yields in all loan categories while its funding costs
also experienced a decrease due to a decline in interest rates as noted above. In the three-month
period ending March 31, 2009, the yield on the Companys earning assets declined by more than the
cost of its interest-bearing liabilities. As loan volume declined, investment volume increased as
compared to the same period a year ago. However, the yields on the Companys investments averaged
3.06% for the three-month period ending March 31, 2009, as compared to average yield on its loans
of 6.94%. This shift from higher yielding to lower yielding assets together with increased OREO
and nonaccrual loan balances had a negative effect on the Companys net tax equivalent margin in
the first quarter of 2009.
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OTHER OPERATING INCOME
Other operating income consists of earnings on service charges, purchased receivable income, equity
in earnings from the Companys mortgage affiliate, gains from the sale of other real estate owned
and other items. Set forth below is the change in Other Operating Income between the three-month
periods ending March 31, 2009 and 2008:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | $ Chg | % Chg | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Equity in earnings from mortgage affiliate |
$ | 848 | $ | 33 | $ | 815 | 2470 | % | ||||||||
Purchased receivable income |
758 | 529 | 229 | 43 | % | |||||||||||
Service charges on deposit accounts |
703 | 862 | (159 | ) | -18 | % | ||||||||||
Employee benefit plan income |
366 | 307 | 59 | 19 | % | |||||||||||
Electronic banking fees |
310 | 246 | 64 | 26 | % | |||||||||||
Rental income |
206 | 10 | 196 | 1960 | % | |||||||||||
Loan servicing fees |
136 | 124 | 12 | 10 | % | |||||||||||
Merchant credit card transaction fees |
83 | 106 | (23 | ) | -22 | % | ||||||||||
Equity in loss from Elliott Cove |
(65 | ) | (37 | ) | (28 | ) | 76 | % | ||||||||
Gain on sale of other real estate owned, net |
108 | | 108 | NA | ||||||||||||
Other income |
129 | 242 | (113 | ) | -47 | % | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 3,582 | $ | 2,422 | $ | 1,160 | 48 | % | ||||||||
Total other operating income for the first quarter of 2009 was $3.6 million, an increase of $1.2
million from $2.4 million in the first quarter of 2008. This increase is due primarily to
increases in income from our equity in earnings from our mortgage affiliate and purchased
receivable income.
The Companys share of the earnings from its 24% interest in its mortgage affiliate, RML, increased
by $815,000 to $848,000 during the three-month period ending March 31, 2009 as compared to $33,000
in the same period in 2008. The increase in earnings resulted from increased refinance activity
that began in the fourth quarter of 2008 and continued through the first quarter of 2009. The
Company expects that the level of mortgage refinance activity will decrease in future periods in
2009, which will result in the Company receiving a lower level of earnings from its interest in
RML.
Income from the Companys purchased receivable products increased by $229,000, or 43%, to $758,000
for the three-month period ending March 31, 2009 as compared to $529,000 for the same period ending
in March 31, 2008. The Company uses these products to purchase accounts receivable from its
customers and provide them with working capital for their businesses. While the customers are
responsible for collecting these receivables, the Company mitigates this risk with extensive
monitoring of the customers transactions and control of the proceeds from the collection process.
The Company expects the income level from this product to fluctuate as the Company adds new
customers while some of its existing customers will move into different
products to meet their working capital needs. For example, at the end of the three month period
ending March 31, 2009, one of the Companys purchased receivable customers sold a portion of its
business and used those proceeds to repay its purchased receivable balance which accounted for a
large part of the decrease in purchased receivable balances at March 31, 2009 as compared to the
balances at March 31, 2008.
Service charges on the Companys deposit accounts decreased by $159,000, or 18%, to $703,000 for
the three-month period ending March 31, 2009, as compared to $862,000 for the three-month period
ending March 31, 2008. The decrease in service charges is primarily the result of a decrease in
fees collected on non-sufficient funds transactions due to a decrease the number of transactions
processed during the first quarter of 2009.
Employee benefit plan income from NBG was $366,000 and $307,000 for the three-month periods ending
March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, for an increase of $59,000, or 19%. This increase is a
reflection of NBGs ability to provide additional products and services to an increasing client
base.
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The Companys electronic banking revenue increased by $64,000, or 26%, to $310,000 at March 31,
2009 from $246,000 at March 31, 2008. This increase resulted from additional fees collected from
increased point-of-sale and ATM transactions. The point-of-sale and ATM fees have increased as a
result of the increased number of deposit accounts that the Company has acquired through the
marketing of the high performance checking (HPC) product and overall continued increased usage of
point-of-sale by the entire customer base.
Rental income increased by $196,000, or 1960%, to $206,000 at March 31, 2009 from $10,000 at March
31, 2008. This increase resulted from the purchase of the Companys main office facility through
NBL in July 2008. The Company leases approximately 40% of the building to other companies and
earned $187,000 from these leases in the first quarter of 2009.
Merchant credit card transaction fees decreased by $23,000, or 22%, to $83,000 at March 31, 2009
from $106,000 at March 31, 2008. This decrease resulted from both a decrease in the number of
transactions processed by merchants and a decrease in average transaction fees due to competitive
pressures.
The Companys share of losses from its 48% interest in Elliott Cove increased by $28,000, or 76%,
to a loss of $65,000 at March 31, 2009 from a loss of $37,000 at March 31, 2008. The increased
losses from Elliott Cove resulted from a decrease in Elliott Coves revenues that was caused by a
decrease in its assets under management for the first quarter in 2009 as compared to 2008.
The Company recognized $108,000 in net gains on the sale of $2 million in other real estate owned
in the three-month period ending March 31, 2009. During this period, the Company sold four houses,
two condominiums, and a number of developed residential lots with most of the property located in
the greater Anchorage area. There were no sales of other real estate owned in the three months
ended March 31, 2008.
Other income decreased by $113,000 or 47%, during the first quarter of 2009 to $129,000 from
$242,000 in the first quarter of 2008. This decrease is primarily the result of the fact that the
Company received $56,000 in proceeds in the first quarter of 2008 for the mandatory partial
redemption of the Companys Class B common stock in VISA Inc. Additionally, the Companys
commissions from the sale of Elliott Cove products also decreased in the three-month period ending
March 31, 2009 by $30,000 to $43,000, as compared to $73,000 in the same period in 2008.
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EXPENSES
Other Operating Expense
The following table breaks out the components of and changes in Other Operating Expense between the
three-month periods ending March 31, 2009 and 2008:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | $ Chg | % Chg | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Salaries and other personnel expense |
$ | 5,451 | $ | 5,403 | $ | 48 | 1 | % | ||||||||
Occupancy |
915 | 824 | 91 | 11 | % | |||||||||||
Insurance expense |
805 | 370 | 435 | 118 | % | |||||||||||
OREO expense, including impairment |
396 | 93 | 303 | 326 | % | |||||||||||
Professional and outside services |
378 | 309 | 69 | 22 | % | |||||||||||
Marketing |
318 | 390 | (72 | ) | -18 | % | ||||||||||
Equipment, net |
304 | 296 | 8 | 3 | % | |||||||||||
Intangible asset amortization |
82 | 88 | (6 | ) | -7 | % | ||||||||||
Purchased receivable losses |
(16 | ) | (13 | ) | (3 | ) | N/A | |||||||||
Other expense |
1,887 | 1,705 | 182 | 11 | % | |||||||||||
Total |
$ | 10,520 | $ | 9,465 | $ | 1,055 | 11 | % | ||||||||
Total other operating expense for the first quarter of 2009 was $10.5 million, an increase of $1.0
million from $9.5 million in the first quarter of 2008. This increase is primarily due to a
$435,000 increase in insurance costs, a $303,000 increase in expenses related to OREO, a $91,000
increase in occupancy costs and a $69,000 increase in professional fees and outside services.
Salaries and benefits increased by $48,000, or 1%, for the three-month period ending March 31, 2009
as compared to the same period a year ago due to salary increases driven by competitive market
pressures.
Occupancy expense increased by $91,000, or 11%, for the three-month period ending March 31, 2009 as
compared to the same period in 2008 largely due to the Companys acquisition of its main office
facility for $12.9 million on July 1, 2008.
Insurance expense increased by $435,000, or 118% to $805,000 for the three-month period ending
March 31, 2009 from $370,000 in the same period in 2008. This increase is primarily attributable
to an increase in FDIC insurance expense that was due to changes in the assessment of FDIC
insurance premiums. In addition to this increase, the FDIC has indicated that it intends to assess
a one-time charge on all FDIC insured financial institutions in the second quarter of 2009 that
would be in addition to the regular quarterly assessments for
deposit insurance. This one-time charge is designed to add reserves to the FDIC insurance fund.
The FDIC has indicated that this charge could range from 10 to 20 basis points of insured deposits.
OREO expenses increased to $396,000 for the three-month period ending March 31, 2009 from $93,000
in the same period in 2008. The OREO expenses incurred in the three-month period ending March 31,
2009 include $196,000 in impairment charges that arose from adjustments to the Companys estimate
of the fair value of certain properties. The Company also experienced an $86,000 increase in
property management costs related to OREO properties due to the increased amount of properties
under management during the three-month period ending March 31, 2009 as compared to the same period
in 2008. In 2009, the Company expects to incur lower overall OREO expenses due in large part to
lower expected impairment charges on its OREO properties. Although we cannot guarantee that we
will be successful, by December 31, 2009, the Company intends to reduce the total of its loans
measured for impairment and OREO by 20% from December 31, 2008 levels.
Professional and outside services increased by $69,000, or 22%, for the three-month period ending
March 31, 2009 as compared to the same period a year ago. The majority of this increase is due to
increased legal fees and fees paid to consultants for analysis of the Companys goodwill in
accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. See further discussion of this
analysis at Note 3. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in consulting fees. In
2008, the Company paid fees to former Alaska First
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employees for services rendered to facilitate
the transition of Alaska First operations to the Company. No fees were paid to former Alaska First
employees in the three months ending March 31, 2009.
Marketing expenses decreased by $72,000, or 18%, for the three-month period ending March 31, 2009
as compared to the same period a year ago primarily due to decreased HPC promotion costs and
charitable contributions. While we expect decreased marketing costs related to the Companys HPC
consumer and business products in 2009, we still expect the Bank to increase its deposit accounts
and balances as it continues to utilize the HPC Program over the next year. Furthermore, the
Company expects that the additional deposit accounts will continue to generate increased fee income
that will offset a majority of the marketing costs associated with the HPC Program.
Other expense increased by $182,000, or 11%, for the three-month period ending March 31, 2009 as
compared to the same period a year ago. This increase is primarily due to increases in audit and
annual report fees and increased loan collateral expenses that increased $79,000 and $51,000,
respectively, during the three- month period ending March 31, 2009 as compared to the same period
in 2008.
Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes was $827,000 for the three-month period ending March 31, 2009, as
compared to $1.2 million for the same period in 2008. The effective tax rates for the three-month
periods ending March 31, 2009 and 2008 were 29% and 36%, respectively. The decrease in the tax
rate for this period is primarily due to increased tax credits relative to the level of taxable
income.
CHANGES IN FINANCIAL CONDITION
ASSETS
Loans and Lending Activities
General: Our loan products include short and medium-term commercial loans, commercial credit
lines, construction and real estate loans, and consumer loans. From our inception, we have
emphasized commercial, land development and home construction, and commercial real estate lending.
These types of lending have provided us with market opportunities and higher net interest margins
than other types of lending. However, they also involve greater risks, including greater exposure
to changes in local economic conditions, than certain other types of lending.
Loans are the highest yielding component of our earning assets. Average loans declined by $1.7
million, or less than 1%, to $705.6 million in the first quarter of 2009 as compared to $707.3
million in the same period of 2008. Loans comprised 80% of total average earning assets for the
quarter ending March 31, 2009, compared to 81% of total average earning assets for the quarter
ending March 31, 2008. The yield on loans averaged 6.94% for the quarter ending March 31, 2009,
compared to 8.20% during the same period in 2008.
The loan portfolio decreased by $26.2 million, or 4%, from $705.0 million at March 31, 2008 to
$678.7 million at March 31, 2009. Loans decreased by $32.3 million, or 5%, from $711.3 million at
December 31, 2008, to $678.7 million at March 31, 2009. Commercial loans decreased $8.4 million,
or 3%, construction loans decreased $41.5 million, or 33%, home equity lines and other consumer
loans decreased $2.6 million, or 5%, and commercial real estate loans increased $26.1 million, or
11% from March 31, 2008 to March 31, 2009. In addition, commercial loans decreased $14.7 million,
or 5%, construction loans decreased $17.0 million, or 17%, home equity lines and other consumer
loans decreased $2.2 million, or 4%, and commercial real estate loans increased $857,000, or 2%,
from December 31, 2008 to March 31, 2009. The decline in the loan portfolio resulted from a
combination of transfers to OREO of $2.8 million in the first quarter of 2009, refinance and loan
payoff activity, and a decrease in construction loan originations. We expect the loan portfolio to
decline slightly in the future with moderate growth in commercial real estate, decreases in
commercial and construction loans, and decreases in
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home equity line and other consumer loans as
more of these types of loans are paid off due to the increase in mortgage refinance activity that
has resulted from the declines in long term mortgage rates that began late in the fourth quarter of
2008. Residential construction activity in Anchorage, the Companys largest market, is expected to
continue to decline through 2009 due to a decline in available building lots and sales activity.
While the Company believes it has offset a portion of this effect by acquiring additional
residential construction customers, it expects that the sales activity levels in the real estate
markets in Anchorage, the Matanuska-Susitna Valley, and the Fairbanks areas will continue to
decrease from the prior year and lead to an overall decline in its construction loans. In
addition, management intends to continue to aggressively reduce its loans measured for impairment
and OREO, much of which is secured by residential construction and land development loans, which
should lead to further decreases in construction loan balances.
Loan Portfolio Composition: Loans decreased to $678.7 million at March 31, 2009, from $705.0
million at March 31, 2008 and $711.3 million at December 31, 2008. At March 31, 2009, 41% of the
portfolio was scheduled to mature over the next 12 months, and 27% was scheduled to mature between
October 1, 2010, and March 31, 2014. Future growth in loans is generally dependent on new loan
demand and deposit growth, and is constrained by the Companys policy of being well-capitalized.
In addition, the fact that 41% of the loan portfolio is scheduled to mature in the next 12 months
poses an added risk to the Companys efforts to increase its loan totals as it attempts to renew or
replace these maturing loans.
The following table sets forth the Companys loan portfolio composition by loan type for the dates
indicated:
March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | March 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Dollar | Percent | Dollar | Percent | Dollar | Percent | |||||||||||||||||||
Amount | of Total | Amount | of Total | Amount | of Total | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
$ | 278,459 | 41 | % | $ | 293,173 | 41 | % | $ | 286,898 | 41 | % | ||||||||||||
Construction/development |
83,490 | 12 | % | 100,441 | 14 | % | 125,024 | 18 | % | |||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
269,721 | 39 | % | 268,864 | 38 | % | 243,609 | 35 | % | |||||||||||||||
Home equity lines and other consumer |
49,136 | 7 | % | 51,357 | 7 | % | 51,705 | 7 | % | |||||||||||||||
Loans in process |
257 | 0 | % | 163 | 0 | % | 141 | 0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Unearned loan fees, net |
(2,354 | ) | 0 | % | (2,712 | ) | 0 | % | (2,425 | ) | 0 | % | ||||||||||||
Sub total |
678,709 | 711,286 | 704,952 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate loans for sale |
4,160 | 1 | % | | 0 | % | | 0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total loans |
$ | 682,869 | 100 | % | $ | 711,286 | 100 | % | $ | 704,952 | 100 | % | ||||||||||||
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Nonperforming Assets: Nonperforming assets consist of nonaccrual loans, accruing loans that are 90
days or more past due, restructured loans, and OREO. The following table sets forth information
with respect to nonperforming assets:
March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | March 31, 2008 | ||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Nonaccrual loans |
$ | 20,210 | $ | 20,593 | $ | 12,095 | ||||||
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more |
210 | 5,411 | 2,793 | |||||||||
Restructured loans |
1,186 | | | |||||||||
Total nonperforming loans |
21,606 | 26,004 | 14,888 | |||||||||
Other real estate owned |
13,737 | 12,617 | 8,264 | |||||||||
Total nonperforming assets |
$ | 35,343 | $ | 38,621 | $ | 23,152 | ||||||
Allowance for loan losses |
$ | 13,364 | $ | 12,900 | $ | 12,571 | ||||||
Nonperforming loans to loans |
3.18 | % | 3.66 | % | 2.11 | % | ||||||
Nonperforming assets to total assets |
3.56 | % | 3.84 | % | 2.31 | % | ||||||
Allowance to loans |
1.97 | % | 1.81 | % | 1.78 | % | ||||||
Allowance to nonperforming loans |
62 | % | 50 | % | 84 | % |
OREO valuation is a critical accounting policy of the Company. The carrying value of OREO property
is adjusted to the fair value, less cost to sell, of the real estate by an adjustment to the
allowance for loan loss prior to foreclosure. The amount by which the fair value less cost to sell
is greater than the carrying amount of the loan plus amounts previously charged off is recognized
in earnings up to the original cost of the asset. Any subsequent reduction in the carrying value
at acquisition is charged against earnings. Reductions in the carrying value of other real estate
owned subsequent to acquisition are determined based on managements estimate of the fair value of
individual properties.
OREO increased by $1.1 million to $13.7 million at March 31, 2009 from $12.6 million at December
31, 2008. This increase was primarily the result of the transfer of three condominiums and two
residential land development projects to OREO in the first quarter of 2009. These additions were
partially offset by the sales of four residential units within two completed residential
construction projects, two residential lots, one condominium unit, and one residential construction
project. The Company recognized $108,000 in gains on the sales of OREO in the first quarter of
2009. OREO increased by $5.5 million from March 31, 2008 to March 31, 2009. This increase was
primarily the net result of the above activity as well as the addition of one 3-story 19-unit
condominium project, two commercial real estate properties, two residential construction
properties, and one condominium unit. At March 31, 2009, the OREO portfolio consists of a $2.3
million, 3-story 19-unit condominium project, a $1.5 million lot development project adjacent to a
$4.0 million, 21-unit townhome-style condominium project that experienced its first unit sale in
the first quarter of 2009, a $1.3 million single-family housing development project, three
condominium units valued at $1.9 million, twenty eight residential lots in four different sites
totaling $578,000, one commercial building totaling $586,000 and six other small residential
construction projects totaling approximately $1.6 million. The Company expects to expend
approximately $1.2 million in 2009 to complete construction of these projects with an estimated
completion date of September 30, 2009.
Nonaccrual, Accruing Loans 90 Days or More Past Due and Restructured Loans: The Companys financial
statements are prepared based on the accrual basis of accounting, including recognition of interest
income on the Companys loan portfolio, unless a loan is placed on a nonaccrual basis. For
financial reporting purposes, amounts received on nonaccrual loans generally will be applied first
to principal and then to interest only after all principal has been collected.
Restructured loans are those for which concessions, including the reduction of interest rates below
a rate otherwise available to that borrower, have been granted due to the borrowers weakened
financial
condition. Interest on restructured loans will be accrued at the restructured rates when it is
anticipated that no loss of original principal will occur and the interest can be collected.
Total nonperforming loans at March 31, 2009, were $21.6 million, or 3.18%, of total loans, a
decrease of $4.4 million from $26.0 million at December 31, 2008, and an increase of $6.7 million
from $14.9 million at March 31, 2008. The decrease in the nonperforming loans at March 31, 2009
from the end of 2008 was
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due to the decrease in accruing loans 90 days or more past due that
resulted primarily from the payoff of one residential land development loan. The Company plans to
continue to devote resources to resolve its nonperforming loans, and it continues to write down
assets to their estimated fair value when they are in a nonperforming status, which is accounted
for in the Companys analysis of impaired loans and its Allowance.
The increase in nonperforming loans between March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2009 in general has been
caused by an increase in nonperforming residential construction and land development loans which
have increased due to several factors. First, there has been a slowdown in the residential real
estate sales cycle in the Companys major markets that has been caused in part by more restrictive
mortgage lending standards that has decreased the number of eligible purchasers for residential
properties. In addition, there has been a decrease in new construction activity. As a result,
inventory levels have remained approximately constant over the last year. Second, the slowdown in
the sales cycle and the decrease in new construction have led to slower absorption of residential
lots. Third, a number of the Companys residential construction and land development borrowers
have been unable to profitably operate in this slower real estate market. As noted above, as a
result of the slower residential real estate market, the Company expects that its level of lending
in this sector will decrease which will lead to a lower level of earnings from this portion of its
loan portfolio.
At March 31, 2009, December 31, 2008, and March 31, 2008, the Company had impaired loans of $69.9
million, $79.7 million, and $55.8 million, respectively. A specific allowance of $2.8 million, $3.2
million, and $4.1 million, respectively, was established for these loans for the periods noted. The
decrease in impaired loans at March 31, 2009, as compared to December 31, 2008, resulted mainly
from payoffs or pay-downs on two residential land development projects, one single family
residential construction project, and one business loan relationship, and the transfer of three
condominiums and two land development projects to OREO in the first quarter of 2009. The increase
in impaired loans at December 31, 2008, as compared to March 31, 2008, resulted mainly from the
addition of five land development relationships, one condominium conversion project, four
residential construction relationships, one commercial real estate loan, and three commercial loans
that were not included in impaired loans at March 31, 2008. This increase was offset by the payoff
of one large land development project and a substantial reduction on another one between March 31,
2008 and December 31, 2008.
Management is aggressively attempting to reduce the outstanding loans measured for impairment and
OREO. Although we cannot guarantee that we will be successful, by December 31, 2009, the Company
intends to reduce its loans measured for impairment and OREO by 15% from March 31, 2009 levels.
Potential Problem Loans: Potential problem loans are loans which are currently performing and are
not included in nonaccrual, accruing loans 90 days or more past due, or restructured loans at the
end of the applicable period, about which the Company has developed doubts as to the borrowers
ability to comply with present repayment terms and which may later be included in nonaccrual, past
due, restructured loans or impaired loans. At March 31, 2009 the Company had $16.3 million in
potential problem loans, as compared to $14.9 million at March 31, 2008. This increase is mainly
the result of the addition of one condominium conversion project, one residential construction
development project, one land development project, and two commercial real estate loans since March
31, 2008. One loan that was classified as a potential problem loan at March 31, 2008 is included
at March 31, 2009. Approximately one-third of the loans included in potential problem loans at
March 31, 2008 are included in nonaccrual loans at March 31, 2009. At December 31, 2008, the
Company had potential problem loans of $21.6 million. The decrease from December 31, 2008 is
primarily the result of the payoff of one land development loan and
the transfer of two commercial real estate loans and one residential construction loan to
nonaccrual loans since December 31, 2008.
Analysis of Allowance for Loan Losses and Loan Loss Provision: The Company maintains an Allowance
to reflect inherent losses from its loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. The Allowance is
a critical accounting policy and is maintained at a level determined by management to be adequate
to provide for probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. The
Allowance is
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reported as a reduction of outstanding loan balances and is decreased by loan
charge-offs, increased by loan recoveries, and increased by provisions for loan losses. Our
periodic evaluation of the adequacy of the Allowance is based on such factors as our past loan loss
experience, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that have occurred but
are not yet known that may affect the borrowers ability to repay, the estimated value of
underlying collateral, and economic conditions. Since we utilize information currently available to
evaluate the Allowance, the Allowance is subjective and may be adjusted in the future depending on
changes in economic conditions or other factors.
In determining its total Allowance, the Company first estimates a specific allowance for impaired
loans. This analysis is based upon a specific analysis for each impaired loan, including
appraisals on loans secured by real property, managements assessment of the current market, recent
payment history and an evaluation of other sources of repayment. With regard to our appraisal
process, the Company obtains appraisals on real and personal property that secure its loans during
the loan origination process in accordance with regulatory guidance and its loan policy. The
Company obtains updated appraisals on loans secured by real or personal property based upon its
assessment of changes in the current market or particular projects or properties, information from
other current appraisals, and other sources of information. The Company uses the information
provided in these updated appraisals along with its evaluation of all other information available
on a particular property as it assesses the collateral coverage on its performing and nonperforming
loans and the impact that may have on the adequacy of its Allowance.
The Company then estimates an allowance for all loans that are not impaired. This allowance is
based on loss factors applied to loans that are quality graded according to an internal risk
classification system (classified loans). The Companys internal risk classifications are based
in large part upon regulatory definitions for classified loans. The loss factors that the Company
applies to each group of loans within the various risk classifications are based on industry
standards, historical experience and managements judgment.
Portfolio components also receive specific attention in the Allowance analysis when those
components constitute a significant concentration as a percentage of the Companys capital, when
current market or economic conditions point to increased scrutiny, or when historical or recent
experience suggests that additional attention is warranted in the analysis process.
Once the Allowance is determined using the methodology described above, management assesses the
adequacy of the overall Allowance through an analysis of the size and mix of the loan portfolio,
historical and recent credit performance of the loan portfolio (including the absolute level and
trends in delinquencies and impaired loans), industry metrics and ratio analysis.
Our banking regulators, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the
Companys Allowance. Our regulators may require the Company to recognize additions to the allowance
based on their judgments related to information available to them at the time of their
examinations.
We recognize the determination of the Allowance is sensitive to the assigned credit risk ratings
and inherent loss rates at any given point in time. Therefore, we perform a sensitivity analysis to
provide insight regarding the impact that adverse changes in risk ratings may have on our
Allowance. The sensitivity analysis does not imply any expectation of future deterioration in our
loans risk ratings and it does not necessarily reflect the nature and extent of future changes in
the Allowance due to the numerous quantitative and qualitative factors considered in determining
our Allowance. At March 31, 2009, in the event that 1 percent of our loans were
downgraded from the pass category to the special mention category within our current allowance
methodology, the Allowance would have increased by approximately $322,000.
Based on our methodology and its components, management believes the resulting Allowance is
adequate and appropriate for the risk identified in the Companys loan portfolio. Given current
processes employed by the Company, management believes the risk ratings and inherent loss rates
currently assigned are appropriate. It is possible that others, given the same information, may at
any point in time reach different reasonable
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conclusions that could be material to the Companys
financial statements. In addition, current risk ratings and fair value estimates of collateral are
subject to change as we continue to review loans within our portfolio and as our borrowers are
impacted by economic trends within their market areas. Although we have established an Allowance
that we consider adequate, there can be no assurance that the established Allowance will be
sufficient to offset losses on loans in the future.
The Allowance was $13.4 million, or 1.97%, of total loans outstanding, at March 31, 2009, compared
to $12.6 million, or 1.78%, of total loans at March 31, 2008 and $12.9 million, or 1.81% of loans,
at December 31, 2008. The Company increased its Allowance as a percentage of its total loans
outstanding between March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2009 to cover losses inherent but not yet
identified in the loan portfolio due to current economic conditions and other qualitative factors.
The Allowance represented 62% of nonperforming loans at March 31, 2009, as compared to 84% of
nonperforming loans at March 31, 2008 and 50% of nonperforming loans at December 31, 2008.
The Company recorded a provision for loan losses in the amount of $1.4 million for the three-month
period ending March 31, 2009 to cover losses inherent but not yet identified in the rest of its
portfolio due to the estimated increased inherent loss in the remaining portfolio. The Company
anticipates that there may be further increases in nonperforming loans that will require additional
provision for loan losses in the future and decrease the Companys future liquidity and cash flow.
The following table details activity in the Allowance for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 12,900 | $ | 11,735 | ||||
Charge-offs: |
||||||||
Commercial |
11 | 929 | ||||||
Construction/development |
863 | 79 | ||||||
Commercial real estate |
60 | | ||||||
Home equity lines and
other consumer |
84 | | ||||||
Total charge-offs |
1,018 | 1,008 | ||||||
Recoveries: |
||||||||
Commercial |
70 | 139 | ||||||
Construction/development |
| | ||||||
Commercial real estate |
9 | | ||||||
Home equity lines and
other consumer |
28 | 5 | ||||||
Total recoveries |
107 | 144 | ||||||
Net, (recoveries) charge-offs |
911 | 864 | ||||||
Provision for loan losses |
1,375 | 1,700 | ||||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | 13,364 | $ | 12,571 | ||||
The provision for loan losses for the three-month period ending March 31, 2009 was $1.4 million as
compared to a provision for loan losses of $1.7 million for the three-month period ending March 31,
2008.
During the three-month period ending March 31, 2009, there were $911,000 million in net loan
charge-offs as compared to $864,000 of net loan charge-offs for the same period in 2008. Loan
charge-offs remained consistent during the three-month periods ending March 31, 2009 and 2008 at
$1.0 million.
Management believes that, based on its review of the performance of the loan portfolio and the
various methods it uses to analyze its Allowance, at March 31, 2009 the Allowance was adequate to
cover losses in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date.
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Investment Securities
Investment securities, which include Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock, totaled $138.1 million
at March 31, 2009, a decrease of $14.3 million, or 9%, from $152.4 million at December 31, 2008,
and an increase of $12.2 million, or 10%, from $125.9 million at March 31, 2008. The decrease in
investments from December 31, 2008 to March 31, 2009 is the result of calls of several agency
securities where the funds were placed in short term investments. The increase in investments from
March 31, 2008 to March 31, 2009 is primarily due to the reinvestment of the proceeds from loan
payoffs into securities investments.
Investment securities designated as available-for-sale comprised 91% of the investment portfolio at
March 31, 2009, 92% at December 31, 2008, and 89% at March 31, 2008, and are available to meet
liquidity requirements. Both available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities may be pledged as
collateral to secure public deposits. At March 31, 2009, $101.4 million in securities, or 73% of
the investment portfolio was pledged, as compared to $67.4 million, or 44%, at December 31, 2008,
and $39.9 million, or 32%, at March 31, 2008. The increase in pledged securities is due to the fact
that at March 31, 2009, the Company has pledged $38.1 million to the Federal Reserve Bank in order
to increase its borrowing lines. Additionally, as of March 31, 2009 the Company has pledged $57.0
million to collateralize Alaska Permanent Fund certificates of deposit. The Company had pledged
$47.0 million and $10.5 million at December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008, respectively, to
collateralize Alaska Permanent Fund certificates of deposit.
The company has never had any investment in the common or preferred stock of the Federal National
Mortgage Association or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, which are commonly known as
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, respectively.
Goodwill
Goodwill valuation is a critical accounting policy of the Company. Net assets of entities acquired
in purchase transactions are recorded at fair value at the date of acquisition. Identified
intangibles are amortized over the period benefited either on a straight-line basis or on an
accelerated basis depending on the nature of the intangible. Goodwill is not amortized, although
it is reviewed for impairment on an annual basis or if events or circumstances indicate a potential
impairment.
As noted in Note 3, the Company has recorded $6.9 million and $2.1 million of goodwill related to
the acquisition of branches from Bank of America in 1999 and the acquisition of Alaska Trust in
2007, respectively. The Company reviews goodwill for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets at least annually or if an event occurs or circumstances
change that reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying value. The Companys
significant accounting policies are discussed in Note 1 to the audited consolidated financial
statements included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2008. We conducted an impairment analysis to evaluate the carrying value of goodwill and
determined that there was no goodwill impairment at March 31, 2009.
At March 31, 2009, we utilized two methods of estimating the fair value of the Company: an income
method that incorporates discounted cash flows and a market comparison method. As our market
capitalization declined and financial sector volatility increased, we weighted these methods based
on how
we believe they best represent a market participants view of fair value. The income and market
comparison were given weights of 70% and 30%, respectively. As a result, at March 31, 2009, we
relied primarily on the income method, using management projections and risk-adjusted discount
rates, as we considered it to be most reflective of a market participants view of fair value given
the current market conditions.
The income method used at March 31, 2009 utilized discount rates that we believe adequately
reflected the risk and uncertainty in the financial markets generally and specifically in our
internally developed
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earnings projections. This method employs a capital asset pricing model in
estimating the discount rate (i.e., cost of equity financing). The inputs to this model include:
risk-free rate of return; beta; market equity risk premium; and an unsystematic (company-specific)
risk factor. The unsystematic risk factor is the input that specifically addresses uncertainty
related to our projections of earnings and growth, including the uncertainty related to loss
expectations. In the market comparison approach used at March 31, 2009, management selected a set
of comparable companies located in the Western region of the United States with similar asset size
and that are publicly-traded on a national exchange. The market value on an adjusted control basis
was measured based on the market capitalization of comparable companies and the application of a
control premium that represents the potential additional value which would be received from a
market participant acquirer assuming the sale of the Company. Investors are willing to pay a
premium for control of a company, as evidenced by the historically sizeable premiums typically paid
in mergers and acquisitions.
For the March 31, 2009, goodwill impairment test, we calculated a total Company fair value of $96.2
million based on the analysis described above. The table below details estimated fair values using
each method as well as market capitalization. Estimating the fair value of a reporting unit is a
very subjective process that involves the use of estimates and judgments, particularly related to
cash flows, the appropriate discount rates and an applicable control premium.
Equity Value | Weight | Weighted Value | ||||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||||
Income approach |
$ | 99,646 | 70 | % | $ | 69,752 | ||||||
Management forecasts |
||||||||||||
Market approach |
88,081 | 30 | % | 26,424 | ||||||||
Western publicly traded guideline companies |
||||||||||||
Concluded fair value of equity (weighted) |
$ | 96,176 | ||||||||||
At March 31, 2009, the Company performed both step 1 and step 2 of the annual impairment test and
concluded that no impairment existed at that time. The more significant fair value adjustments in
the pro forma business combination in the second step at both March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008
were to loans. Also, our step two analysis included adjustments to previously recorded
identifiable intangible assets to reflect them at fair value and also included the fair value of
additional intangibles not previously recognized (generally related to businesses not acquired in a
purchase business combination). The Company continues to monitor the Companys goodwill for
potential impairment on an ongoing basis. No assurance can be given that we will not charge
earnings during 2009 for goodwill impairment, if, for example, our stock price declines further and
continues to trade at a significant discount to its book value, although there are many factors
that we analyze in determining the impairment of goodwill.
LIABILITIES
Deposits
General: Deposits are the Companys primary source of funds. Total deposits decreased $1.6 million
to $841.6 million at March 31, 2009, from $843.3 million at December 31, 2008, and decreased $16.5
million from $858.1 million at March 31, 2008. The Companys deposits generally are expected to
fluctuate according to the level of the Companys market share, economic conditions, and normal
seasonal trends. As mentioned earlier, as the Bank continues to market its HPC products, the
Company expects increases in the number of deposit accounts and the balances associated with them.
There were no depositors with deposits representing 10% or more of total deposits at March 31,
2009, December 31, 2008 or March 31, 2008.
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Certificates of Deposit: The only deposit category with stated maturity dates is certificates of
deposit. At March 31, 2009, the Company had $197.9 million in certificates of deposit as compared
to certificates of deposit of $173.4 million and $139.9 million, for the periods ending December
31, 2008 and March 31, 2008, respectively. At March 31, 2009, $166.5 million, or 84%, of the
Companys certificates of deposits are scheduled to mature over the next 12 months as compared to
$144.7 million, or 83%, of total certificates of deposit, at December 31, 2008, and to $108.1
million, or 77%, of total certificates of deposit at March 31, 2008.
Alaska Certificates of Deposit: The Alaska Certificate of Deposit (Alaska CD) is a savings
deposit product with an open-ended maturity, interest rate that adjusts to an index that is tied to
the two-year United States Treasury Note, and limited withdrawals. The total balance in the Alaska
CD at March 31, 2009, was $108.4 million, an increase of $272,000 as compared to the balance of
$108.1 million at December 31, 2008 and a decrease of $39.7 million from a balance of $148.1
million at March 31, 2008. The Company expects the total balance of the Alaska CD in 2009 to
continue to be at lower levels as compared to 2008 as customers move into higher yielding accounts
such as term certificates of deposit.
Alaska Permanent Fund Deposits: The Alaska Permanent Fund Corporation may invest in certificates of
deposit at Alaska banks in an aggregate amount with respect to each bank, not to exceed its capital
and at specified rates and terms. The depository bank must collateralize the deposits either with
pledged securities or a letter of credit. At March 31, 2009, the Company held $55 million in
certificates of deposit for the Alaska Permanent Fund. In contrast, at December 31, 2008 and March
31, 2008, the Company held $45 million and $25 million, respectively, in certificates of deposit
for the Alaska Permanent Fund.
Borrowings
Federal Home Loan Bank: A portion of the Companys borrowings were from the FHLB. At March 31,
2009, the Companys maximum borrowing line from the FHLB was $119.9 million, approximately 12% of
the Companys assets. At March 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008 there were
outstanding balances on the borrowing line of $10.6 million, $11.0 million and $1.7 million,
respectively, and there were no additional monies committed to secure public deposits. The
increase in the outstanding balance of the line at March 31, 2009 as compared to March 31, 2008 is
the result of an additional draw on the line to fund the Companys acquisition of its main office
facility on July 1, 2008. Additional advances are dependent on the availability of acceptable
collateral such as marketable securities or real estate loans, although all FHLB advances are
secured by a blanket pledge of the Companys assets.
The Company purchased its main office facility for $12.9 million on July 1, 2008. In this
transaction, the Company, through NBL, assumed an existing loan secured by the building in an
amount of $5.1 million. At March 31, 2009, the outstanding balance on this loan was $5.0 million.
This is an amortizing loan and has a maturity date of April 1, 2014 and an interest rate of 5.95%
as of March 31, 2009.
In addition to the borrowings from the FHLB, the Company had $1.0 million in other borrowings
outstanding at March 31, 2009, as compared to $14.1 million and $11.0 million in other borrowings
outstanding at December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008. Other borrowings at March 31, 2009 consist of
short-term borrowings from the Federal Reserve Bank for payroll tax deposits. Other borrowings as
of December 31, 2008 consisted of security repurchase arrangements, short-term borrowings from the
Federal Reserve Bank for payroll tax deposits, and overnight borrowings from correspondent banks.
Other borrowings at March 31, 2008 consisted of security repurchase arrangements and short-term
borrowings from the Federal Reserve Bank for payroll tax deposits.
Other Short-term Borrowings: At March 31, 2009, the Company had no short-term (original maturity of
one year or less) borrowings that exceeded 30% of shareholders equity.
Off-Balance Sheet Items Commitments/Letters of Credit: The Company is a party to financial
instruments with off-balance sheet risk. Among the off-balance sheet items entered into in the
ordinary
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course of business are commitments to extend credit and the issuance of letters of credit.
These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess
of the amounts recognized on the balance sheet. Certain commitments are collateralized. As of
March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Companys commitments to extend credit and to provide
letters of credit amounted to $170.8 million and $147.2 million, respectively. Since many of the
commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, these total commitment amounts do not
necessarily represent future cash requirements.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Liquidity
The Company manages its liquidity through its Asset and Liability Committee. In addition to the
$79.6 million of cash and cash equivalents, $5.0 million of domestic certificates of deposit, and
$33.7 million in unpledged available-for-sale securities held at March 31, 2009, the Company has
additional funding sources which include federal fund borrowing lines and advances available at the
Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle of approximately $223 million as of March 31, 2009.
Shareholders Equity
Shareholders equity was $106.2 million at March 31, 2009, compared to $104.7 million at December
31, 2008 and $102.0 million at March 31, 2008. The Company earned net income of $2.0 million
during the three-month period ending March 31, 2009, issued 864 shares through the vesting of
restricted stock, and did not repurchase any shares of its common stock under the Companys
publicly announced repurchase program. At March 31, 2009, the Company had approximately 6.3
million shares of its common stock outstanding.
Capital Requirements and Ratios
The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the
federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum regulatory capital requirements can result in
certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary, actions by regulators that, if
undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Companys financial statements. Under
capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company
and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets,
liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting
practices. The capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by
regulators about the components of regulatory capital, risk weightings, and other factors. The
regulatory agencies may establish higher minimum requirements if, for example, a bank or bank
holding company has previously received special attention or has a high susceptibility to interest
rate risk.
The requirements address both risk-based capital and leverage capital. At March 31, 2009, the
Company and the Bank met all applicable regulatory capital adequacy requirements.
The FDIC has in place qualifications for banks to be classified as well-capitalized. As of March
15, 2009, the most recent notification from the FDIC categorized the Bank as well-capitalized.
There have been no conditions or events known to us since the FDIC notification that have changed
the Banks classification.
The following table illustrates the actual capital ratios for the Company and the Bank as
calculated under regulatory guidelines, compared to the regulatory minimum capital ratios and the
regulatory minimum capital ratios needed to qualify as a well-capitalized institution as of March
31, 2009.
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Adequately- | Well- | Actual Ratio | Actual Ratio | |||||||||||||
Capitalized | Capitalized | BHC | Bank | |||||||||||||
Tier 1 risk-based capital |
4.00 | % | 6.00 | % | 13.60 | % | 12.71 | % | ||||||||
Total risk-based capital |
8.00 | % | 10.00 | % | 14.85 | % | 13.96 | % | ||||||||
Leverage ratio |
4.00 | % | 5.00 | % | 11.77 | % | 11.01 | % |
Based on recent turmoil in the financial markets and the current regulatory environment a prudent
course of action is to maintain a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio at the Bank level in excess of
10%. Given this turmoil in the financial markets, the current regulatory environment and the
increase in the Companys loans measured for impairment and OREO, management intends to maintain a
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio for the Bank in excess of 10% throughout 2009, exceeding the FDICs
well-capitalized minimum regulatory capital requirements.
The regulatory capital ratios for the Company exceed those for the Bank primarily because the $18.6
million junior subordinated debenture offerings that the Company completed in the third quarter of
2003 and the fourth quarter of 2005 are included in the Companys capital for regulatory purposes
although such securities are accounted for as a long-term debt in its financial statements. The
junior subordinated debentures are not accounted for on the Banks financial statements nor are
they included in its capital. As a result, the Company has $18.6 million more in regulatory
capital than the Bank, which explains most of the difference in the capital ratios for the two
entities.
Stock Repurchase Plan
In June 2007, the Board of Directors of the Company amended the stock repurchase plan (Plan) to
increase the stock in its repurchase program by an additional 305,029 shares. The Company did not
repurchase any of its shares in the three-month period ending March 31, 2009, which left the total
shares repurchased under this program at 688,442 since its inception at a total cost of $14.2
million and the remaining shares available for purchase under the Plan at 227,242 at March 31,
2009. The Company intends to continue to repurchase its common stock from time to time depending
upon market conditions, but it can make no assurances that it will repurchase all of the shares
authorized for repurchase under the Plan.
Junior Subordinated Debentures
In May of 2003, the Company formed a wholly-owned Delaware statutory business trust subsidiary,
Northrim Capital Trust 1 (the Trust), which issued $8 million of guaranteed undivided
beneficial interests in the Companys Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures (Trust
Preferred Securities). These debentures qualify as Tier 1 capital under Federal Reserve Board
guidelines. All of the common securities of the Trust are owned by the Company. The proceeds
from the issuance of the common securities and the Trust Preferred Securities were used by the
Trust to purchase $8.2 million of junior subordinated debentures of the Company. The Trust
Preferred Securities of the Trust are not consolidated in the Companys financial statements in
accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 46R (FIN46); therefore, the Company has recorded its
investment in the Trust as an other asset and the subordinated debentures as a liability. The
debentures, which represent the sole asset of the Trust, accrue and pay distributions quarterly
at a variable
rate of 90-day LIBOR plus 3.15% per annum, adjusted quarterly. The interest rate on these
debentures was 4.38% at March 31, 2009. The interest cost to the Company on these debentures was
$95,000 in the quarter ending March 31, 2009 and $144,000 in the same period in 2008. The
Company has entered into contractual arrangements which, taken collectively, fully and
unconditionally guarantee payment of: (i) accrued and unpaid distributions required to be paid on
the Trust Preferred Securities; (ii) the redemption price with respect to any Trust Preferred
Securities called for redemption by the Trust and (iii) payments due upon a voluntary or
involuntary dissolution, winding up or liquidation of the Trust. The Trust Preferred Securities
are mandatorily redeemable upon maturity of the debentures on May 15, 2033, or upon earlier
redemption as provided in the indenture. The Company has the right to redeem the debentures
purchased by the Trust in whole or in part, on or after May 15, 2008. As specified in the
indenture, if the debentures are redeemed prior to maturity, the redemption price will be the
principal amount and any accrued but unpaid interest.
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In December of 2005, the Company formed a wholly-owned Connecticut statutory business trust
subsidiary, Northrim Statutory Trust 2 (the Trust 2), which issued $10 million of guaranteed
undivided beneficial interests in the Companys Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures
(Trust Preferred Securities 2). These debentures qualify as Tier 1 capital under Federal Reserve
Board guidelines. All of the common securities of Trust 2 are owned by the Company. The proceeds
from the issuance of the common securities and the Trust Preferred Securities 2 were used by Trust
2 to purchase $10.3 million of junior subordinated debentures of the Company. The Trust Preferred
Securities of the Trust 2 are not consolidated in the Companys financial statements in accordance
with FIN46; therefore, the Company has recorded its investment in the Trust 2 as an other asset and
the subordinated debentures as a liability. The debentures, which represent the sole asset of
Trust 2, accrue and pay distributions quarterly at a variable rate of 90-day LIBOR plus 1.37% per
annum, adjusted quarterly. The interest rate on these debentures was 2.69% at March 31, 2009. The
interest cost to the Company on these debentures was $81,000 for the quarter ending March 31, 2009
and $152,000 in the same period in 2008. The Company has entered into contractual arrangements
which, taken collectively, fully and unconditionally guarantee payment of: (i) accrued and unpaid
distributions required to be paid on the Trust Preferred Securities 2; (ii) the redemption price
with respect to any Trust Preferred Securities 2 called for redemption by Trust 2 and (iii)
payments due upon a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, winding up or liquidation of Trust 2.
The Trust Preferred Securities 2 are mandatorily redeemable upon maturity of the debentures on
March 15, 2036, or upon earlier redemption as provided in the indenture. The Company has the right
to redeem the debentures purchased by Trust 2 in whole or in part, on or after March 15, 2011. As
specified in the indenture, if the debentures are redeemed prior to maturity, the redemption price
will be the principal amount and any accrued but unpaid interest.
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES AND COMMITMENTS
At March 31, 2009, the Company held $13.7 million as OREO as compared to $12.6 million at December
31, 2008 and $8.3 million a year ago. The Company expects to expend approximately $1.2 million in
2009 to complete construction of these projects with an estimated completion date of September 30,
2009.
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ITEM 3: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Interest rate and credit risks are the most significant market risks which affect the Companys
performance. The Company relies on loan review, prudent loan underwriting standards, and an
adequate allowance for credit losses to mitigate credit risk.
The Company utilizes a simulation model to monitor and manage interest rate risk within parameters
established by its internal policy. The model projects the impact of a 100 basis point increase
and a 100 basis point decrease, from prevailing interest rates, on the balance sheet for a period
of 12 months.
The Company is normally asset sensitive, meaning that interest-earning assets mature or reprice
more quickly than interest-bearing liabilities in a given period. Therefore, an increase
in market rates of interest could positively impact net interest income. Conversely, a declining
interest rate environment may negatively impact net interest income.
Generalized assumptions are made on how investment securities, classes of loans, and various
deposit products might respond to interest rate changes. These assumptions are inherently
uncertain, and as a result, the model cannot precisely estimate net interest income nor precisely
predict the impact of higher or lower interest rates on net interest income. Actual results may
differ materially from simulated results due to factors such as timing, magnitude, and frequency of
rate changes, customer reaction to rate changes, competitive response, changes in market
conditions, the absolute level of interest rates, and management strategies, among other factors.
The results of the simulation model at March 31, 2009, indicate that, if interest rates immediately
increased by 100 basis points, the Company would experience an increase in net interest income of
approximately $1.1 million over the next 12 months. Similarly, the simulation model indicates that, if
interest rates immediately decreased by 100 basis points, the Company would also experience an increase
in net interest income of approximately $1.2 million over the
next 12 months. The similar results between the 100 basis point
increase and decrease are due to current loan pricing with floors on interest rates that limit the negative effect of a decrease
in interest rates.
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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we evaluated the effectiveness of the design
and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Our principal executive and financial
officers supervised and participated in this evaluation. Based on this evaluation, our principal
executive and financial officers each concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are
effective in timely alerting them to material information required to be included in the periodic
reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission. The design of any system of controls is based in
part upon various assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance
that any of our plans, products, services or procedures will succeed in achieving their intended
goals under future conditions.
Changes in Internal Control over Disclosure and Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the
quarterly period ended March 31, 2009 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
During the normal course of its business, the Company is a party to various debtor-creditor legal
actions, which individually or in the aggregate, could be material to the Companys business,
operations, or financial condition. These include cases filed as a plaintiff in collection and
foreclosure cases, and the enforcement of creditors rights in bankruptcy proceedings.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
For information regarding risk factors, please refer to Item 1A in the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
(a)-(b) Not applicable
(c) There were no stock repurchases by the Company during the first quarter of 2009.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
No matters were submitted to a vote of the Companys security holders in the quarter ended March
31, 2009.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
(a) | Not applicable | |
(b) | There have been no material changes in the procedures for shareholders to nominate directors to the Companys board. |
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
10.28 | Northrim Bank Executive Plan dated November 3, 1994(1) | ||
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) | ||
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) | ||
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 | ||
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
(1) | Incorporated by reference to the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the SEC on March 13, 2009 |
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SIGNATURES
Under the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
NORTHRIM BANCORP, INC. | ||||||
May 8, 2009
|
By | /s/ R. Marc Langland | ||||
R. Marc Langland | ||||||
Chairman, President, and CEO | ||||||
(Principal Executive Officer) | ||||||
May 8, 2009
|
By | /s/ Joseph M. Schierhorn | ||||
Executive Vice President, | ||||||
Chief Financial Officer | ||||||
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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