NORTHRIM BANCORP INC - Quarter Report: 2016 June (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2016
o Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from_____to____
Commission File Number 000-33501
NORTHRIM BANCORP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
3111 C Street
Alaska | 92-0175752 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
Anchorage, Alaska 99503
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(907) 562-0062
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
ý Yes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
ý Yes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Large Accelerated Filer ¨ Accelerated Filer ý Non-accelerated Filer ¨ Smaller Reporting Company ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
¨ Yes ý No
The number of shares of the issuer’s Common Stock, par value $1 per share, outstanding at August 8, 2016 was 6,882,482.
TABLE OF CONTENTS | ||
Part I | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |
Item 1. | Financial Statements (unaudited) | |
Item 2. | ||
Item 3. | ||
Item 4. | ||
Part II | OTHER INFORMATION | |
Item 1. | ||
Item 1A. | ||
Item 2. | ||
Item 3. | ||
Item 4. | ||
Item 5. | ||
Item 6. | ||
1
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements, accompanying notes and other relevant information included in Northrim BanCorp, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NORTHRIM BANCORP, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2016 | December 31, 2015 | ||||||
(In Thousands, Except Share Data) | |||||||
ASSETS | |||||||
Cash and due from banks | $30,095 | $30,989 | |||||
Interest bearing deposits in other banks | 44,661 | 27,684 | |||||
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value | 290,601 | 291,113 | |||||
Investment securities held to maturity, at amortized cost | 901 | 903 | |||||
Total portfolio investments | 291,502 | 292,016 | |||||
Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock | 1,966 | 1,816 | |||||
Loans held for sale | 60,360 | 50,553 | |||||
Loans | 967,346 | 980,787 | |||||
Allowance for loan losses | (18,385 | ) | (18,153 | ) | |||
Net loans | 948,961 | 962,634 | |||||
Purchased receivables, net | 13,596 | 13,326 | |||||
Other real estate owned, net | 2,558 | 3,053 | |||||
Premises and equipment, net | 38,671 | 40,217 | |||||
Mortgage servicing rights, at fair value | 2,602 | 1,654 | |||||
Goodwill | 22,334 | 22,334 | |||||
Other intangible assets, net | 1,372 | 1,442 | |||||
Other assets | 59,692 | 51,774 | |||||
Total assets | $1,518,370 | $1,499,492 | |||||
LIABILITIES | |||||||
Deposits: | |||||||
Demand | $461,970 | $430,191 | |||||
Interest-bearing demand | 183,885 | 209,291 | |||||
Savings | 231,246 | 227,969 | |||||
Money market | 241,334 | 236,675 | |||||
Certificates of deposit less than $100,000 | 50,933 | 52,505 | |||||
Certificates of deposit $100,000 and greater | 86,320 | 84,161 | |||||
Total deposits | 1,255,688 | 1,240,792 | |||||
Securities sold under repurchase agreements | 26,049 | 31,420 | |||||
Borrowings | 4,362 | 2,120 | |||||
Junior subordinated debentures | 18,558 | 18,558 | |||||
Other liabilities | 29,748 | 29,388 | |||||
Total liabilities | 1,334,405 | 1,322,278 | |||||
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | |||||||
Preferred stock, $1 par value, 2,500,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding | — | — | |||||
Common stock, $1 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, 6,877,140 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 | 6,877 | 6,877 | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | 62,797 | 62,420 | |||||
Retained earnings | 113,238 | 108,150 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | 742 | (412 | ) | ||||
Total Northrim BanCorp shareholders' equity | 183,654 | 177,035 | |||||
Noncontrolling interest | 311 | 179 | |||||
Total shareholders' equity | 183,965 | 177,214 | |||||
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $1,518,370 | $1,499,492 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements
3
NORTHRIM BANCORP, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) | 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||
Interest Income | ||||||||||||||
Interest and fees on loans and loans held for sale | $13,710 | $14,135 | $27,488 | $27,602 | ||||||||||
Interest on investment securities available for sale | 953 | 759 | 1,933 | 1,644 | ||||||||||
Interest on investment securities held to maturity | 14 | 25 | 27 | 48 | ||||||||||
Interest on deposits in other banks | 41 | 24 | 88 | 35 | ||||||||||
Total Interest Income | 14,718 | 14,943 | 29,536 | 29,329 | ||||||||||
Interest Expense | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense on deposits, borrowings and junior subordinated debentures | 639 | 748 | 1,283 | 1,502 | ||||||||||
Net Interest Income | 14,079 | 14,195 | 28,253 | 27,827 | ||||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 200 | 376 | 903 | 702 | ||||||||||
Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses | 13,879 | 13,819 | 27,350 | 27,125 | ||||||||||
Other Operating Income | ||||||||||||||
Mortgage banking income | 8,510 | 7,859 | 14,206 | 15,165 | ||||||||||
Employee benefit plan income | 936 | 931 | 1,900 | 1,708 | ||||||||||
Bankcard fees | 675 | 669 | 1,308 | 1,258 | ||||||||||
Purchased receivable income | 531 | 562 | 1,065 | 1,151 | ||||||||||
Service charges on deposit accounts | 510 | 568 | 1,009 | 1,058 | ||||||||||
Gain (loss) on sale of securities, net | 12 | 16 | (11 | ) | 130 | |||||||||
Other income | 690 | 958 | 1,492 | 1,628 | ||||||||||
Total Other Operating Income | 11,864 | 11,563 | 20,969 | 22,098 | ||||||||||
Other Operating Expense | ||||||||||||||
Salaries and other personnel expense | 12,011 | 11,125 | 23,262 | 21,675 | ||||||||||
Occupancy expense | 1,697 | 1,594 | 3,305 | 3,198 | ||||||||||
Data processing expense | 1,146 | 1,104 | 2,230 | 2,200 | ||||||||||
Professional and outside services | 785 | 791 | 1,492 | 1,542 | ||||||||||
Change in fair value, RML earn-out liability | 687 | 587 | 817 | 2,089 | ||||||||||
Marketing expense | 615 | 642 | 1,353 | 1,259 | ||||||||||
Loss on sale of premises and equipment | 358 | 7 | 358 | 7 | ||||||||||
Insurance expense | 263 | 345 | 578 | 669 | ||||||||||
OREO (income) expense, net rental income and gains on sale | 127 | (121 | ) | 101 | 176 | |||||||||
Intangible asset amortization expense | 35 | 72 | 70 | 145 | ||||||||||
Other operating expense | 1,645 | 1,607 | 3,174 | 3,254 | ||||||||||
Total Other Operating Expense | 19,369 | 17,753 | 36,740 | 36,214 | ||||||||||
Income Before Provision for Income Taxes | 6,374 | 7,629 | 11,579 | 13,009 | ||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 1,868 | 2,686 | 3,567 | 4,433 | ||||||||||
Net Income | 4,506 | 4,943 | 8,012 | 8,576 | ||||||||||
Less: Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest | 156 | 162 | 286 | 234 | ||||||||||
Net Income Attributable to Northrim BanCorp, Inc. | $4,350 | $4,781 | $7,726 | $8,342 | ||||||||||
Earnings Per Share, Basic | $0.63 | $0.70 | $1.12 | $1.22 | ||||||||||
Earnings Per Share, Diluted | $0.63 | $0.69 | $1.11 | $1.20 | ||||||||||
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding, Basic | 6,877,140 | 6,854,338 | 6,877,140 | 6,854,264 | ||||||||||
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding, Diluted | 6,968,891 | 6,941,671 | 6,966,905 | 6,938,879 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements
4
NORTHRIM BANCORP, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
2010
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||
(In Thousands) | 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||
Net income | $4,506 | $4,943 | $8,012 | $8,576 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: | ||||||||||||
Securities available for sale: | ||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period | $466 | ($152 | ) | $1,792 | $736 | |||||||
Reclassification of net (gains) losses included in net income (net of tax | ||||||||||||
(benefit) expense of $5 and $7 for the second quarter of 2016 and 2015, | ||||||||||||
respectively and ($5) and $53 for the six months ended June 30, 2016 | ||||||||||||
and 2015, respectively) | (7 | ) | (9 | ) | 6 | (77 | ) | |||||
Income tax expense (benefit) related to unrealized gains and losses | (174 | ) | 58 | (644 | ) | (263 | ) | |||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | 285 | (103 | ) | 1,154 | 396 | |||||||
Comprehensive income | 4,791 | 4,840 | 9,166 | 8,972 | ||||||||
Less: comprehensive income attributable to the noncontrolling interest | 156 | 162 | 286 | 234 | ||||||||
Comprehensive income attributable to Northrim BanCorp, Inc. | $4,635 | $4,678 | $8,880 | $8,738 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements
5
NORTHRIM BANCORP, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
Common Stock | Additional Paid-in Capital | Retained Earnings | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Non-controlling Interest | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
Number of Shares | Par Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2015 | 6,854 | $6,854 | $61,729 | $95,493 | $247 | $118 | $164,441 | |||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividend declared | — | — | — | (5,126 | ) | — | — | (5,126 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | — | — | 608 | — | — | — | 608 | |||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options | 23 | 23 | 27 | — | — | — | 50 | |||||||||||||||||||
Excess tax benefits from stock based payment arrangements | — | — | 56 | — | — | — | 56 | |||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interest | — | — | — | — | — | (490 | ) | (490 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | — | — | — | — | (659 | ) | — | (659 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest | — | — | — | — | — | 551 | 551 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Northrim BanCorp, Inc. | — | — | — | 17,783 | — | — | 17,783 | |||||||||||||||||||
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2015 | 6,877 | $6,877 | $62,420 | $108,150 | ($412 | ) | $179 | $177,214 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividend declared | — | — | — | (2,638 | ) | — | — | (2,638 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | — | — | 377 | — | — | — | 377 | |||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interest | — | — | — | — | — | (154 | ) | (154 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax | — | — | — | — | 1,154 | — | 1,154 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest | — | — | — | — | — | 286 | 286 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Northrim BanCorp, Inc. | — | — | — | 7,726 | — | — | 7,726 | |||||||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 | 6,877 | $6,877 | $62,797 | $113,238 | $742 | $311 | $183,965 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements
6
NORTHRIM BANCORP, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||
(In Thousands) | 2016 | 2015 | |||||
Operating Activities: | |||||||
Net income | $8,012 | $8,576 | |||||
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities: | |||||||
Loss (gain) on sale of securities, net | 11 | (130 | ) | ||||
Loss on sale of premises and equipment | 358 | 7 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment | 1,178 | 1,122 | |||||
Amortization of software | 84 | 90 | |||||
Intangible asset amortization | 70 | 145 | |||||
Amortization of investment security premium, net of discount accretion | 8 | (119 | ) | ||||
Deferred tax liability | 448 | (685 | ) | ||||
Stock-based compensation | 377 | 237 | |||||
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements | — | 1 | |||||
Deferral of loan fees and costs, net | (292 | ) | (92 | ) | |||
Provision for loan losses | 903 | 702 | |||||
Recovery from purchased receivables | (18 | ) | (72 | ) | |||
Gain on sale of loans | (11,924 | ) | (13,686 | ) | |||
Proceeds from the sale of loans held for sale | 344,087 | 376,782 | |||||
Origination of loans held for sale | (341,970 | ) | (392,823 | ) | |||
Gain on sale of other real estate owned | (112 | ) | (136 | ) | |||
Impairment on other real estate owned | 130 | 268 | |||||
Net changes in assets and liabilities: | |||||||
Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable | 62 | (26 | ) | ||||
(Increase) decrease in other assets | (3,302 | ) | 2,352 | ||||
Decrease in other liabilities | (6,472 | ) | (8,731 | ) | |||
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities | (8,362 | ) | (26,218 | ) | |||
Investing Activities: | |||||||
Investment in securities: | |||||||
Purchases of investment securities available for sale | (31,985 | ) | (59,196 | ) | |||
Purchases of FHLB stock | (151 | ) | — | ||||
Proceeds from sales/calls/maturities of securities available for sale | 34,283 | 115,917 | |||||
Proceeds from maturities of domestic certificates of deposit | — | 3,500 | |||||
Proceeds from redemption of FHLB stock | 1 | 1,587 | |||||
(Increase) decrease in purchased receivables, net | (252 | ) | 1,278 | ||||
Decrease (increase) in loans, net | 13,063 | (50,597 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned | 477 | 1,971 | |||||
Elliott Cove divestiture, net of cash received | — | 219 | |||||
Sales of premises and equipment | 1,379 | — | |||||
Purchases of premises and equipment | (1,369 | ) | (3,428 | ) | |||
Net Cash Provided by Investing Activities | 15,446 | 11,251 | |||||
Financing Activities: | |||||||
Increase in deposits | 14,896 | 58,970 | |||||
Decrease in securities sold under repurchase agreements | (5,371 | ) | (1,948 | ) | |||
Increase (decrease) in borrowings | 2,242 | (3,995 | ) | ||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interest | (154 | ) | (75 | ) | |||
Cash dividends paid | (2,614 | ) | (2,470 | ) | |||
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities | 8,999 | 50,482 | |||||
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents | 16,083 | 35,515 | |||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period | 58,673 | 68,556 | |||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period | $74,756 | $104,071 |
7
Supplemental Information: | |||||||
Income taxes paid | $2,162 | $4,011 | |||||
Interest paid | $1,213 | $1,556 | |||||
Noncash commitments to invest in Low Income Housing Tax Credit Partnerships | $6,809 | $55 | |||||
Transfer of loans to other real estate owned | $— | $337 | |||||
Cash dividends declared but not paid | $24 | $22 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements
8
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and corresponding footnotes have been prepared by Northrim BanCorp, Inc. (the “Company”) in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and with instructions to Form 10-Q under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The year-end Consolidated Balance Sheet data was derived from the Company's audited financial statements. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") for complete financial statements. The Company owns a 100% interest in Residential Mortgage Holding Company, LLC ("RML"), the parent company of Residential Mortgage, LLC ("Residential Mortgage") and a 50.1% interest in Northrim Benefits Group, LLC ("NBG") and consolidates their balance sheets and income statements into its financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Certain immaterial reclassifications have been made to prior year amounts to maintain consistency with the current year with no impact on net income or total shareholders’ equity. The Company determined that it operates in two primary operating segments: Community Banking and Home Mortgage Lending. The Company has evaluated events and transactions through August 8, 2016 for potential recognition or disclosure. Operating results for the interim period ended June 30, 2016, are not necessarily indicative of the results anticipated for the year ending December 31, 2016. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.
2. Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Company’s significant accounting policies are discussed in Note 1 to the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.
In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (“ASU 2016-01”). ASU 2016-01 requires that equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income. However, an entity may choose to measure equity investments that do not have readily determinable fair values at cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer; simplify the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values by requiring a qualitative assessment to identify impairment. When a qualitative assessment indicates that impairment exists, an entity is required to measure the investment at fair value; eliminate the requirement to disclose the fair value of financial instruments measured at amortized cost for entities that are not public business entities; eliminate the requirement for public business entities to disclose the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet; require public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes; require an entity to present separately in other comprehensive income the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk when the entity has elected to measure the liability at fair value in accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments; require separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset (that is, securities or loans and receivables) on the balance sheet or the accompanying notes to the financial statements; and clarify that an entity should evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to available-for-sale securities in combination with the entity’s other deferred tax assets. ASU 2016-01 is effective for the Company’s financial statements for annual and interim periods beginning on or after December 15, 2017, and the Company will apply the amendments by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to the balance sheet as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption and the amendments related to equity securities without readily determinable fair values (including disclosure requirements) will be applied prospectively to equity investments that exist as of the date of adoption of ASU 2016-01. The Company does not believe that the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”). ASU 2016-02 increases transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about lease arrangements. ASU 2016-02 is effective for the Company’s financial statements for annual and interim periods beginning on or after December 15, 2018, and must be applied prospectively. The Company is currently evaluating how the adoption of this standard will impact the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations.
9
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-06, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Contingent Put and Call Option in Debt Instruments (“ASU 2016-06”). ASU 2016-06 simplifies the embedded derivative analysis for debt instruments containing contingent call or put options by removing the requirement to assess whether a contingent event is related to interest rates or credit risks. ASU 2016-06 is effective for the Company's financial statements for annual and interim periods beginning on or after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not believe that the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-07, Simplifying the Transition to the Equity Method of Accounting (“ASU 2016-07”). ASU 2016-07 eliminates the requirement that when an investment qualifies for use of the equity method as a result of an increase in the level of ownership interest or degree of influence, an investor must adjust the investment, results of operations, and retained earnings retroactively on a step-by-step basis as if the equity method had been in effect during all previous periods that the investment had been held. ASU 2016-07 requires that the equity method investor add the cost of acquiring the additional interest in the investee to the current basis of the investor's previously held interest and adopt the equity method of accounting as of the date the investment becomes qualified for equity method accounting. Therefore, upon qualifying for the equity method of accounting, no retroactive adjustment of the investment is required. ASU 2016-17 requires that an entity that has an available-for-sale equity security that becomes qualified for the equity method of accounting recognize through earnings the unrealized holding gain or loss in accumulated other comprehensive income at the date the investment becomes qualified for use of the equity method. ASU 2016-07 is effective for the Company’s financial statements for annual and interim periods beginning on or after December 15, 2016, and must be applied prospectively. The Company does not believe that the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting (“ASU 2016-09”). ASU 2016-09 simplifies several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-09 is effective for the Company’s financial statements for annual and interim periods beginning on or after December 15, 2016, and must be applied prospectively. The Company does not believe that the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (“ASU 2016-13”). ASU 2016-13 requires a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) that is measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The allowance for credit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial asset or assets to present the net carrying value at the amount expected to be collected on the financial asset. The income statement reflects the measurement of credit losses for newly recognized financial assets, as well as the expected increases or decreases of expected credit losses that have taken place during the period. The measurement of expected credit losses is based on relevant information about past events, including historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. An entity must use judgment in determining the relevant information and estimation methods that are appropriate in its circumstances. The allowance for credit losses for purchased financial assets with a more-than insignificant amount of credit deterioration since origination ("PCD assets") that are measured at amortized cost basis is determined in a similar manner to other financial assets measured at amortized cost basis; however, the initial allowance for credit losses is added to the purchase price rather than being reported as a credit loss expense. Only subsequent changes in the allowance for credit losses are recorded as a credit loss expense for these assets. Interest income for PCD assets should be recognized based on the effective interest rate, excluding the discount embedded in the purchase price that is attributable to the acquirer’s assessment of credit losses at acquisition. ASU 2016-13 requires credit losses relating to available-for-sale debt securities to be recorded through an allowance for credit losses. Available-for-sale accounting recognizes that value may be realized either through collection of contractual cash flows or through sale of the security. Therefore, the amendments limit the amount of the allowance for credit losses to the amount by which fair value is below amortized cost because the classification as available for sale is premised on an investment strategy that recognizes that the investment could be sold at fair value, if cash collection would result in the realization of an amount less than fair value. The allowance for credit losses for purchased available-for-sale securities with a more-than-insignificant amount of credit deterioration since origination is determined in a similar manner to other available-for-sale debt securities; however, the initial allowance for credit losses is added to the purchase price rather than reported as a credit loss expense. Only subsequent changes in the allowance for credit losses are recorded in credit loss expense. Interest income should be recognized based on the effective interest rate, excluding the discount embedded in the purchase price. ASU 2016-13 is effective for the Company’s financial statements for annual and interim periods beginning on or after December 15, 2019, and must be applied prospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of this standard will have on the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations.
10
3. Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company is required to maintain a $500,000 minimum average daily balance with the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco ("Federal Reserve Bank") for purposes of settling financial transactions and charges for Federal Reserve Bank services. The Company is also required to maintain cash balances or deposits with the Federal Reserve Bank sufficient to meet its statutory reserve requirements.
The Company is required to maintain a $500,000 balance with a correspondent bank for outsourced servicing of ATMs.
4. Investment Securities
The carrying values and estimated fair values of investment securities at the periods indicated are presented below:
(In Thousands) | Amortized Cost | Gross Unrealized Gains | Gross Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | |||||||||||
June 30, 2016 | |||||||||||||||
Securities available for sale | |||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury and government sponsored entities | $234,388 | $1,055 | $7 | $235,436 | |||||||||||
Municipal securities | 9,290 | 68 | 17 | 9,341 | |||||||||||
U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities | 6 | — | — | 6 | |||||||||||
Corporate bonds | 40,838 | 83 | 36 | 40,885 | |||||||||||
Preferred stock | 4,922 | 55 | 44 | 4,933 | |||||||||||
Total securities available for sale | $289,444 | $1,261 | $104 | $290,601 | |||||||||||
Securities held to maturity | |||||||||||||||
Municipal securities | $901 | $44 | $— | $945 | |||||||||||
Total securities held to maturity | $901 | $44 | $— | $945 | |||||||||||
December 31, 2015 | |||||||||||||||
Securities available for sale | |||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury and government sponsored entities | $238,116 | $150 | $830 | $237,436 | |||||||||||
Municipal securities | 10,227 | 117 | 18 | 10,326 | |||||||||||
U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities | 818 | 1 | 10 | 809 | |||||||||||
Corporate bonds | 39,049 | 57 | 88 | 39,018 | |||||||||||
Preferred stock | 3,549 | 8 | 33 | 3,524 | |||||||||||
Total securities available for sale | $291,759 | $333 | $979 | $291,113 | |||||||||||
Securities held to maturity | |||||||||||||||
Municipal securities | $903 | $56 | $— | $959 | |||||||||||
Total securities held to maturity | $903 | $56 | $— | $959 |
11
Gross unrealized losses on investment securities and the fair value of the related securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 were as follows:
Less Than 12 Months | More Than 12 Months | Total | ||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | Fair Value | Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | Unrealized Losses | ||||||||||||
June 30, 2016: | ||||||||||||||||||
Securities Available for Sale | ||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury and government sponsored entities | $12,422 | $3 | $489 | $4 | $12,911 | $7 | ||||||||||||
Corporate Bonds | 17,421 | 36 | — | — | 17,421 | 36 | ||||||||||||
Municipal Securities | 1,209 | 4 | 1,480 | 13 | 2,689 | 17 | ||||||||||||
Preferred Stock | 1,506 | 44 | — | — | 1,506 | 44 | ||||||||||||
Total | $32,558 | $87 | $1,969 | $17 | $34,527 | $104 | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2015: | ||||||||||||||||||
Securities Available for Sale | ||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury and government sponsored entities | $146,433 | $829 | $36 | $1 | $146,469 | $830 | ||||||||||||
Corporate Bonds | 19,874 | 88 | — | — | 19,874 | 88 | ||||||||||||
Municipal Securities | 4,454 | 18 | — | — | 4,454 | 18 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed Securities | 637 | 9 | 100 | 1 | 737 | 10 | ||||||||||||
Preferred Stock | 2,514 | 33 | — | — | 2,514 | 33 | ||||||||||||
Total | $173,912 | $977 | $136 | $2 | $174,048 | $979 |
The unrealized losses on investments in government sponsored entities, corporate bonds, preferred stock, and municipal securities in both periods were caused by changes in interest rates. At June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, there were eight and thirty-nine available-for-sale securities with unrealized losses that have been in a loss position for less than twelve months. There were two and six securities as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 that have been in an unrealized loss position for more than twelve months. The contractual terms of the investments in a loss position do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the amortized cost of the investment. Because it is more likely than not that the Company will hold these investments until a market price recovery or maturity, these investments are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired.
At June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, $55.5 million and $59.7 million in securities were pledged for deposits and borrowings.
12
The amortized cost and estimated fair values of debt securities at June 30, 2016, are distributed by contractual maturity as shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Although preferred stock has no stated maturity, it is aggregated in the calculation of weighted average yields presented below in the category of investments that mature in ten years or more.
(In Thousands) | Amortized Cost | Fair Value | Weighted Average Yield | |||||||
US Treasury and government sponsored entities | ||||||||||
Within 1 year | $9,996 | $10,015 | 0.84 | % | ||||||
1-5 years | 224,392 | 225,421 | 1.14 | % | ||||||
Total | $234,388 | $235,436 | 1.12 | % | ||||||
U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities | ||||||||||
1-5 years | $6 | $6 | 1.47 | % | ||||||
Total | $6 | $6 | 1.47 | % | ||||||
Corporate bonds | ||||||||||
Within 1 year | $7,106 | $7,117 | 1.44 | % | ||||||
1-5 years | 33,732 | 33,768 | 1.39 | % | ||||||
Total | $40,838 | $40,885 | 1.40 | % | ||||||
Preferred stock | ||||||||||
Over 10 years | $4,922 | $4,933 | 7.16 | % | ||||||
Total | $4,922 | $4,933 | 7.16 | % | ||||||
Municipal securities | ||||||||||
Within 1 year | $478 | $479 | 0.93 | % | ||||||
1-5 years | 7,679 | 7,780 | 2.91 | % | ||||||
5-10 years | 2,034 | 2,027 | 4.12 | % | ||||||
Total | $10,191 | $10,286 | 3.06 | % |
The proceeds and resulting gains and losses, computed using specific identification, from sales of investment securities for the six months ending June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, are as follows:
(In Thousands) | Proceeds | Gross Gains | Gross Losses | ||||||||
2016 | |||||||||||
Available for sale securities | $5,785 | $12 | $23 | ||||||||
2015 | |||||||||||
Available for sale securities | $2,621 | $130 | $— |
A summary of interest income for the six months ending June 30, 2016 and 2015 on available for sale investment securities is as follows:
(In Thousands) | 2016 | 2015 | |||||
US Treasury and government sponsored entities | $1,336 | $1,120 | |||||
U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities | 4 | 13 | |||||
Other | 447 | 344 | |||||
Total taxable interest income | $1,787 | $1,477 | |||||
Municipal securities | $146 | $167 | |||||
Total tax-exempt interest income | $146 | $167 | |||||
Total | $1,933 | $1,644 |
13
5. Loans and Credit Quality
The following table presents total portfolio loans by portfolio segment and class of financing receivable, based on our asset quality rating ("AQR") criteria:
(In Thousands) | Commercial | Real estate construction one-to-four family | Real estate construction other | Real estate term owner occupied | Real estate term non-owner occupied | Real estate term other | Consumer secured by 1st deeds of trust | Consumer other | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AQR Pass | $314,597 | $34,811 | $55,541 | $135,670 | $291,379 | $38,793 | $25,970 | $27,036 | $923,797 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AQR Special Mention | 3,109 | — | — | 1,256 | — | 285 | 152 | 6 | 4,808 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AQR Substandard | 19,648 | 3,972 | 1,912 | 16,338 | 221 | — | 909 | 61 | 43,061 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal | $337,354 | $38,783 | $57,453 | $153,264 | $291,600 | $39,078 | $27,031 | $27,103 | $971,666 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: Unearned origination fees, net of origination costs | (4,320 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total loans | $967,346 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AQR Pass | $313,689 | $44,488 | $74,931 | $112,248 | $313,710 | $37,938 | $26,015 | $28,882 | $951,901 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AQR Special Mention | 536 | — | — | — | — | 91 | 171 | 10 | 808 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AQR Substandard | 15,309 | — | — | 16,515 | 359 | — | 487 | 20 | 32,690 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal | $329,534 | $44,488 | $74,931 | $128,763 | $314,069 | $38,029 | $26,673 | $28,912 | $985,399 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: Unearned origination fees, net of origination costs | (4,612 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total loans | $980,787 |
Loans are carried at their principal amount outstanding, net of charge-offs, unamortized fees and direct loan origination costs. Loan balances are charged-off to the allowance for loan losses ("Allowance") when management believes that collection of principal is unlikely. Interest income on loans is accrued and recognized on the principal amount outstanding except for loans in a nonaccrual status. All classes of loans are placed on nonaccrual and considered impaired when management believes doubt exists as to the collectability of the interest or principal. Cash payments received on nonaccrual loans are directly applied to the principal balance. Generally, a loan may be returned to accrual status when the delinquent principal and interest is brought current in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement. Additionally, certain ongoing performance criteria, which generally includes a performance period of six months, must be met in order for a loan to be returned to accrual status. Loans are reported as past due when installment payments, interest payments, or maturity payments are past due based on contractual terms.
Nonaccrual loans: Nonaccrual loans net of government guarantees totaled $9.6 million and $2.1 million at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. Nonaccrual loans at the periods indicated, by segment, are presented below:
(In Thousands) | June 30, 2016 | December 31, 2015 | |||||
Commercial | $4,479 | $3,013 | |||||
Real estate construction one-to-four family | 3,972 | — | |||||
Real estate construction other | 1,912 | — | |||||
Real estate term owner occupied | 34 | 38 | |||||
Real estate term non-owner occupied | 221 | 359 | |||||
Consumer secured by 1st deeds of trust | 552 | 256 | |||||
Consumer other | 14 | 20 | |||||
Total nonaccrual loans | $11,184 | $3,686 | |||||
Government guarantees on nonaccrual loans | (1,600 | ) | (1,561 | ) | |||
Net nonaccrual loans | $9,584 | $2,125 |
14
Past Due Loans: Past due loans and nonaccrual loans at the periods indicated are presented below by segment:
(In Thousands) | 30-59 Days Past Due Still Accruing | 60-89 Days Past Due Still Accruing | Greater Than 90 Days Still Accruing | Total Past Due | Nonaccrual | Current | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial | $334 | $137 | $— | $471 | $4,479 | $332,404 | $337,354 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate construction one-to-four family | — | — | — | — | 3,972 | 34,811 | 38,783 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate construction other | — | — | — | — | 1,912 | 55,541 | 57,453 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate term owner occupied | 550 | — | — | 550 | 34 | 152,680 | 153,264 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate term non-owner occupied | — | — | — | — | 221 | 291,379 | 291,600 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate term other | — | — | — | — | — | 39,078 | 39,078 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer secured by 1st deed of trust | 143 | — | — | 143 | 552 | 26,336 | 27,031 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer other | — | — | 47 | 47 | 14 | 27,042 | 27,103 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal | $1,027 | $137 | $47 | $1,211 | $11,184 | $959,271 | $971,666 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(4,320 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $967,346 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial | $242 | $21 | $— | $263 | $3,013 | $326,258 | $329,534 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate construction one-to-four family | — | — | — | — | — | 44,488 | 44,488 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate construction other | — | — | — | — | — | 74,931 | 74,931 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate term owner occupied | — | — | — | — | 38 | 128,725 | 128,763 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate term non-owner occupied | — | — | — | — | 359 | 313,710 | 314,069 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate term other | 289 | — | — | 289 | — | 37,740 | 38,029 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer secured by 1st deed of trust | 568 | — | — | 568 | 256 | 25,849 | 26,673 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer other | 30 | — | — | 30 | 20 | 28,862 | 28,912 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal | $1,129 | $21 | $— | $1,150 | $3,686 | $980,563 | $985,399 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(4,612 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $980,787 |
Impaired Loans: The Company considers a loan to be impaired when it is probable that it will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Once a loan is determined to be impaired, the impairment is measured based on the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, except that if the loan is collateral dependent, the impairment is measured by using the fair value of the loan’s collateral. Nonperforming loans greater than $50,000 are individually evaluated for impairment based upon the borrower’s overall financial condition, resources, and payment record, and the prospects for support from any financially responsible guarantors.
15
At June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the recorded investment in loans that are considered to be impaired was $44.4 million and $34.6 million, respectively. The following table presents information about impaired loans by class as of the periods indicated:
(In Thousands) | Recorded Investment | Unpaid Principal Balance | Related Allowance | ||||||||
June 30, 2016 | |||||||||||
With no related allowance recorded | |||||||||||
Commercial - AQR special mention | $151 | $151 | $— | ||||||||
Commercial - AQR substandard | 19,427 | 20,107 | — | ||||||||
Real estate construction other - AQR substandard | 1,912 | 1,912 | — | ||||||||
Real estate term owner occupied- AQR pass | 257 | 257 | — | ||||||||
Real estate term owner occupied- AQR substandard | 16,259 | 16,259 | — | ||||||||
Real estate term non-owner occupied- AQR pass | 457 | 457 | — | ||||||||
Real estate term non-owner occupied- AQR substandard | 216 | 216 | — | ||||||||
Real estate term other - AQR pass | 662 | 662 | — | ||||||||
Real estate term other - AQR special mention | 77 | 77 | — | ||||||||
Consumer secured by 1st deeds of trust - AQR pass | 74 | 74 | — | ||||||||
Consumer secured by 1st deeds of trust - AQR substandard | 509 | 509 | — | ||||||||
Subtotal | $40,001 | $40,681 | $— |
With an allowance recorded | |||||||||||
Real estate construction one-to-four family - AQR substandard | $3,972 | $3,972 | $204 | ||||||||
Consumer secured by 1st deeds of trust - AQR substandard | 400 | 400 | 23 | ||||||||
Subtotal | $4,372 | $4,372 | $227 |
Total | |||||||||||
Commercial - AQR special mention | $151 | $151 | $— | ||||||||
Commercial - AQR substandard | 19,427 | 20,107 | — | ||||||||
Real estate construction one-to-four family - AQR substandard | 3,972 | 3,972 | 204 | ||||||||
Real estate construction other - AQR substandard | 1,912 | 1,912 | — | ||||||||
Real estate term owner-occupied - AQR pass | 257 | 257 | — | ||||||||
Real estate term owner-occupied - AQR substandard | 16,259 | 16,259 | — | ||||||||
Real estate term non-owner occupied - AQR pass | 457 | 457 | — | ||||||||
Real estate term non-owner occupied - AQR substandard | 216 | 216 | — | ||||||||
Real estate term other - AQR pass | 662 | 662 | — | ||||||||
Real estate term other - AQR special mention | 77 | 77 | — | ||||||||
Consumer secured by 1st deeds of trust - AQR pass | 74 | 74 | — | ||||||||
Consumer secured by 1st deeds of trust - AQR substandard | 909 | 909 | 23 | ||||||||
Total | $44,373 | $45,053 | $227 |
16
(In Thousands) | Recorded Investment | Unpaid Principal Balance | Related Allowance | ||||||||
December 31, 2015 | |||||||||||
With no related allowance recorded | |||||||||||
Commercial - AQR special mention | $157 | $157 | $— | ||||||||
Commercial - AQR substandard | 14,030 | 14,443 | — | ||||||||
Real estate term owner occupied - AQR pass | 753 | 753 | — | ||||||||
Real estate term owner occupied - AQR substandard | 16,476 | 16,476 | — | ||||||||
Real estate term non-owner occupied - AQR pass | 473 | 473 | — | ||||||||
Real estate term non-owner occupied - AQR substandard | 352 | 352 | — | ||||||||
Real estate term other - AQR pass | 699 | 699 | — | ||||||||
Real estate term other - AQR special mention | 91 | 91 | |||||||||
Consumer secured by 1st deeds of trust - AQR pass | 76 | 76 | — | ||||||||
Consumer secured by 1st deeds of trust - AQR substandard | 472 | 472 | — | ||||||||
Subtotal | $33,579 | $33,992 | $— |
With an allowance recorded | |||||||||||
Commercial - AQR substandard | $1,061 | $1,061 | $344 | ||||||||
Subtotal | $1,061 | $1,061 | $344 |
Total | |||||||||||
Commercial - AQR special mention | $157 | $157 | $— | ||||||||
Commercial - AQR substandard | 15,091 | 15,504 | 344 | ||||||||
Real estate term owner occupied - AQR pass | 753 | 753 | — | ||||||||
Real estate term owner occupied - AQR substandard | 16,476 | 16,476 | — | ||||||||
Real estate term non-owner occupied - AQR pass | 473 | 473 | — | ||||||||
Real estate term non-owner occupied - AQR substandard | 352 | 352 | — | ||||||||
Real estate term other - AQR pass | 699 | 699 | — | ||||||||
Real estate term other - AQR special mention | 91 | 91 | — | ||||||||
Consumer secured by 1st deeds of trust - AQR pass | 76 | 76 | — | ||||||||
Consumer secured by 1st deeds of trust - AQR substandard | 472 | 472 | — | ||||||||
Total | $34,640 | $35,053 | $344 |
The unpaid principal balance included in the tables above represents the recorded investment at the dates indicated, plus amounts charged off for book purposes.
17
The following tables summarize our average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively:
Three Months Ended June 30, | 2016 | 2015 | |||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | Average Recorded Investment | Interest Income Recognized | Average Recorded Investment | Interest Income Recognized | |||||||||||
With no related allowance recorded | |||||||||||||||
Commercial - AQR special mention | $152 | $3 | $164 | $3 | |||||||||||
Commercial - AQR substandard | 19,699 | 176 | 12,315 | 41 | |||||||||||
Real estate construction other - AQR pass | — | — | 743 | 30 | |||||||||||
Real estate construction other - AQR substandard | 1,912 | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Real estate term owner occupied- AQR pass | 258 | 5 | 766 | 17 | |||||||||||
Real estate term owner occupied- AQR substandard | 16,283 | 232 | 5,269 | 19 | |||||||||||
Real estate term non-owner occupied- AQR pass | 462 | 18 | 541 | 19 | |||||||||||
Real estate term non-owner occupied- AQR special mention | — | — | 2,079 | 44 | |||||||||||
Real estate term non-owner occupied- AQR substandard | 222 | — | 1,652 | — | |||||||||||
Real estate term other - AQR pass | 674 | 12 | — | — | |||||||||||
Real estate term other - AQR special mention | 83 | 2 | — | — | |||||||||||
Real estate term other - AQR substandard | — | — | 149 | 3 | |||||||||||
Consumer secured by 1st deeds of trust - AQR pass | 75 | 1 | 80 | 1 | |||||||||||
Consumer secured by 1st deeds of trust - AQR substandard | 486 | 5 | 444 | 4 | |||||||||||
Subtotal | $40,306 | $454 | $24,202 | $181 |
With an allowance recorded | |||||||||||||||
Commercial - AQR substandard | $— | $— | $2,414 | $— | |||||||||||
Real estate construction one-to-four family - AQR substandard | 3,972 | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Consumer secured by 1st deeds of trust - AQR substandard | 292 | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Subtotal | $4,264 | $— | $2,414 | $— |
Total | |||||||||||||||
Commercial - AQR special mention | $152 | $3 | $164 | $3 | |||||||||||
Commercial - AQR substandard | 19,699 | 176 | 14,729 | 41 | |||||||||||
Real estate construction one-to-four family - AQR substandard | 3,972 | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Real estate construction other - AQR pass | — | — | 743 | 30 | |||||||||||
Real estate construction other - AQR substandard | 1,912 | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Real estate term owner-occupied - AQR pass | 258 | 5 | 766 | 17 | |||||||||||
Real estate term owner-occupied - AQR substandard | 16,283 | 232 | 5,269 | 19 | |||||||||||
Real estate term non-owner occupied - AQR pass | 462 | 18 | 541 | 19 | |||||||||||
Real estate term non-owner occupied - AQR special mention | — | — | 2,079 | 44 | |||||||||||
Real estate term non-owner occupied - AQR substandard | 222 | — | 1,652 | — | |||||||||||
Real estate term other - AQR pass | 674 | 12 | — | — | |||||||||||
Real estate term other - AQR special mention | 83 | 2 | — | — | |||||||||||
Real estate term other - AQR substandard | — | — | 149 | 3 | |||||||||||
Consumer secured by 1st deeds of trust - AQR pass | 75 | 1 | 80 | 1 | |||||||||||
Consumer secured by 1st deeds of trust - AQR substandard | 778 | 5 | 444 | 4 | |||||||||||
Total Impaired Loans | $44,570 | $454 | $26,616 | $181 |
18
Six Months Ended June 30, | 2016 | 2015 | |||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | Average Recorded Investment | Interest Income Recognized | Average Recorded Investment | Interest Income Recognized | |||||||||||
With no related allowance recorded | |||||||||||||||
Commercial - AQR special mention | $154 | $6 | $166 | $7 | |||||||||||
Commercial - AQR substandard | 18,143 | 374 | 7,703 | 70 | |||||||||||
Real estate construction one-to-four family - AQR substandard | 1,986 | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Real estate construction other - AQR pass | — | — | 753 | 59 | |||||||||||
Real estate construction other - AQR substandard | 1,912 | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Real estate term owner occupied- AQR pass | 504 | 19 | 634 | 28 | |||||||||||
Real estate term owner occupied- AQR special mention | — | — | 135 | 5 | |||||||||||
Real estate term owner occupied- AQR substandard | 16,342 | 467 | 2,967 | 28 | |||||||||||
Real estate term non-owner occupied- AQR pass | 466 | 37 | 544 | 38 | |||||||||||
Real estate term non-owner occupied- AQR special mention | — | — | 2,127 | 88 | |||||||||||
Real estate term non-owner occupied- AQR substandard | 230 | — | 2,009 | — | |||||||||||
Real estate term other - AQR pass | 608 | 24 | — | — | |||||||||||
Real estate term other - AQR special mention | 87 | 4 | — | — | |||||||||||
Real estate term other - AQR substandard | — | — | 149 | 7 | |||||||||||
Consumer secured by 1st deeds of trust - AQR pass | 75 | 2 | 81 | 2 | |||||||||||
Consumer secured by 1st deeds of trust - AQR substandard | 476 | 8 | 560 | 4 | |||||||||||
Subtotal | $40,983 | $941 | $17,828 | $336 |
With an allowance recorded | |||||||||||||||
Commercial - AQR substandard | $297 | $— | $2,330 | $— | |||||||||||
Real estate construction one-to-four family - AQR substandard | 1,986 | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Real estate term other - AQR substandard | — | — | 141 | — | |||||||||||
Consumer secured by 1st deeds of trust - AQR substandard | 146 | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Subtotal | $2,429 | $— | $2,471 | $— |
Total | |||||||||||||||
Commercial - AQR special mention | $154 | $6 | $166 | $7 | |||||||||||
Commercial - AQR substandard | 18,440 | 374 | 10,033 | 70 | |||||||||||
Real estate construction one-to-four family - AQR substandard | 3,972 | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Real estate construction other - AQR pass | — | — | 753 | 59 | |||||||||||
Real estate construction other - AQR substandard | 1,912 | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Real estate term owner-occupied - AQR pass | 504 | 19 | 634 | 28 | |||||||||||
Real estate term owner-occupied - AQR special mention | — | — | 135 | 5 | |||||||||||
Real estate term owner-occupied - AQR substandard | 16,342 | 467 | 2,967 | 28 | |||||||||||
Real estate term non-owner occupied - AQR pass | 466 | 37 | 544 | 38 | |||||||||||
Real estate term non-owner occupied - AQR special mention | — | — | 2,127 | 88 | |||||||||||
Real estate term non-owner occupied - AQR substandard | 230 | — | 2,009 | — | |||||||||||
Real estate term other - AQR pass | 608 | 24 | — | — | |||||||||||
Real estate term other - AQR special mention | 87 | 4 | — | — | |||||||||||
Real estate term other - AQR substandard | — | — | 290 | 7 | |||||||||||
Consumer secured by 1st deeds of trust - AQR pass | 75 | 2 | 81 | 2 | |||||||||||
Consumer secured by 1st deeds of trust - AQR substandard | 622 | 8 | 560 | 4 | |||||||||||
Total Impaired Loans | $43,412 | $941 | $20,299 | $336 |
19
Purchased Credit Impaired Loans: The Company acquired 18 purchased credit impaired loans in connection with its acquisition of Alaska Pacific Bancshares, Inc. on April 1, 2014 subject to the requirements of FASB ASC 310-30 Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality. This group of loans consists primarily of commercial and commercial real estate loans, and unlike a pool of consumer mortgages, it is not practicable for the Company to analyze the accretable yield of these loans. As such, the Company has elected the cost recovery method of income recognition for these loans, and thus no accretable difference has been identified for these loans. At the acquisition date, April 1, 2014, the fair value of this group of loans was $3.9 million. The carrying value of these loans as of June 30, 2016 is $1.4 million.
Troubled Debt Restructurings: Loans classified as troubled debt restructurings (“TDR”) totaled $12.5 million and $13.7 million at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. A TDR is a loan to a borrower that is experiencing financial difficulty that has been modified from its original terms and conditions in such a way that the Company is granting the borrower a concession that it would not grant otherwise. The Company has granted a variety of concessions to borrowers in the form of loan modifications. The modifications granted can generally be described in the following categories:
Rate Modification: A modification in which the interest rate is changed.
Term Modification: A modification in which the maturity date, timing of payments, or frequency of payments is changed.
Payment Modification: A modification in which the dollar amount of the payment is changed, or in which a loan is converted to interest only payments for a period of time is included in this category.
Combination Modification: Any other type of modification, including the use of multiple categories above.
AQR pass graded loans included above in the impaired loan data are loans classified as TDRs. By definition, TDRs are considered impaired loans. All of the Company's TDRs are included in impaired loans.
The Company had no newly restructured loans during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2016.
The Company had no commitments to extend additional credit to borrowers whose terms have been modified in TDRs. There were no charge offs in the six months ended June 30, 2016 on loans that were later classified as TDRs.
All TDRs are also classified as impaired loans and are included in the loans individually evaluated for impairment in the calculation of the Allowance. There were no TDRs with specific impairment at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.
The Company had no TDRs that subsequently defaulted within the first twelve months of restructure, during the periods ending June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.
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6. Allowance for Loan Losses
The following tables detail activity in the Allowance for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended June 30, | Commercial | Real estate construction one-to-four family | Real estate construction other | Real estate term owner occupied | Real estate term non-owner occupied | Real estate term other | Consumer secured by 1st deed of trust | Consumer other | Unallocated | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period | $5,749 | $760 | $1,621 | $1,739 | $5,498 | $638 | $264 | $396 | $1,518 | $18,183 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Charge-Offs | (135 | ) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (135 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Recoveries | 135 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | — | 137 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Provision (benefit) | 118 | 132 | (524 | ) | 546 | (200 | ) | 32 | 82 | 22 | (8 | ) | 200 | |||||||||||||||||
Balance, end of period | $5,867 | $892 | $1,097 | $2,285 | $5,298 | $670 | $346 | $420 | $1,510 | $18,385 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, end of period: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Individually evaluated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
for impairment | $— | $204 | $— | $— | $— | $— | $23 | $— | $— | $227 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, end of period: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Collectively evaluated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
for impairment | $5,867 | $688 | $1,097 | $2,285 | $5,298 | $670 | $323 | $420 | $1,510 | $18,158 | ||||||||||||||||||||
2015 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period | $6,091 | $757 | $1,663 | $1,570 | $4,794 | $756 | $274 | $402 | $640 | $16,947 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Charge-Offs | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Recoveries | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | — | 95 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Provision (benefit) | (495 | ) | (68 | ) | 200 | (100 | ) | 94 | (85 | ) | (9 | ) | 9 | 830 | 376 | |||||||||||||||
Balance, end of period | $5,687 | $689 | $1,863 | $1,470 | $4,888 | $671 | $265 | $415 | $1,470 | $17,418 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, end of period: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Individually evaluated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
for impairment | $265 | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $265 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, end of period: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Collectively evaluated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
for impairment | $5,422 | $689 | $1,863 | $1,470 | $4,888 | $671 | $265 | $415 | $1,470 | $17,153 |
21
Six Months Ended June 30, | Commercial | Real estate construction one-to-four family | Real estate construction other | Real estate term owner occupied | Real estate term non-owner occupied | Real estate term other | Consumer secured by 1st deed of trust | Consumer other | Unallocated | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period | $5,906 | $854 | $1,439 | $1,657 | $5,515 | $628 | $264 | $397 | $1,493 | $18,153 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Charge-Offs | (868 | ) | — | — | — | — | — | — | (1 | ) | — | (869 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Recoveries | 193 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | — | 198 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Provision (benefit) | 636 | 38 | (342 | ) | 628 | (217 | ) | 42 | 82 | 19 | 17 | 903 | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance, end of period | $5,867 | $892 | $1,097 | $2,285 | $5,298 | $670 | $346 | $420 | $1,510 | $18,385 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, end of period: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Individually evaluated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
for impairment | $— | $204 | $— | $— | $— | $— | $23 | $— | $— | $227 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, end of period: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Collectively evaluated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
for impairment | $5,867 | $688 | $1,097 | $2,285 | $5,298 | $670 | $323 | $420 | $1,510 | $18,158 | ||||||||||||||||||||
2015 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period | $5,643 | $644 | $1,653 | $1,580 | $4,704 | $656 | $285 | $410 | $1,148 | $16,723 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Charge-Offs | (107 | ) | — | — | — | — | (81 | ) | — | — | — | (188 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Recoveries | 158 | — | — | — | — | 17 | — | 6 | — | 181 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Provision (benefit) | (7 | ) | 45 | 210 | (110 | ) | 184 | 79 | (20 | ) | (1 | ) | 322 | 702 | ||||||||||||||||
Balance, end of period | $5,687 | $689 | $1,863 | $1,470 | $4,888 | $671 | $265 | $415 | $1,470 | $17,418 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, end of period: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Individually evaluated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
for impairment | $265 | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $265 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, end of period: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Collectively evaluated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
for impairment | $5,422 | $689 | $1,863 | $1,470 | $4,888 | $671 | $265 | $415 | $1,470 | $17,153 |
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The following is a detail of the recorded investment in the loan portfolio, segregated by amounts evaluated individually or collectively in the Allowance at the periods indicated:
(In Thousands) | Commercial | Real estate construction one-to-four family | Real estate construction other | Real estate term owner occupied | Real estate term non-owner occupied | Real estate term other | Consumer secured by 1st deed of trust | Consumer other | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, end of period | $337,354 | $38,783 | $57,453 | $153,264 | $291,600 | $39,078 | $27,031 | $27,103 | $971,666 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, end of period: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Individually evaluated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
for impairment | $19,578 | $3,972 | $1,912 | $16,516 | $673 | $739 | $983 | $— | $44,373 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, end of period: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Collectively evaluated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
for impairment | $317,776 | $34,811 | $55,541 | $136,748 | $290,927 | $38,339 | $26,048 | $27,103 | $927,293 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, end of period | $329,534 | $44,488 | $74,931 | $128,763 | $314,069 | $38,029 | $26,673 | $28,912 | $985,399 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, end of period: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Individually evaluated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
for impairment | $15,248 | $— | $— | $17,229 | $825 | $790 | $548 | $— | $34,640 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, end of period: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Collectively evaluated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
for impairment | $314,286 | $44,488 | $74,931 | $111,534 | $313,244 | $37,239 | $26,125 | $28,912 | $950,759 |
The following represents the balance of the Allowance for the periods indicated segregated by segment and class:
(In Thousands) | Commercial | Real estate construction 1-4 family | Real estate construction other | Real estate term owner occupied | Real estate term non-owner occupied | Real estate term other | Consumer secured by 1st deeds of trust | Consumer other | Unallocated | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Individually evaluated for impairment: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AQR Substandard | $— | $204 | $— | $— | $— | $— | $23 | $— | $— | $227 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Collectively: evaluated for impairment: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AQR Pass | 5,764 | 688 | 1,097 | 2,240 | 5,298 | 666 | 320 | 409 | — | 16,482 | ||||||||||||||||||||
AQR Special Mention | 96 | — | — | 45 | — | 4 | 3 | — | — | 148 | ||||||||||||||||||||
AQR Substandard | 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11 | — | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Unallocated | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,510 | 1,510 | ||||||||||||||||||||
$5,867 | $892 | $1,097 | $2,285 | $5,298 | $670 | $346 | $420 | $1,510 | $18,385 | |||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Individually evaluated for impairment: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AQR Substandard | $344 | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $344 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Collectively: evaluated for impairment: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AQR Pass | 5,543 | 854 | 1,439 | 1,657 | 5,515 | 624 | 261 | 397 | — | 16,290 | ||||||||||||||||||||
AQR Special Mention | 11 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 3 | — | — | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||||
AQR Substandard | 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Unallocated | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,493 | 1,493 | ||||||||||||||||||||
$5,906 | $854 | $1,439 | $1,657 | $5,515 | $628 | $264 | $397 | $1,493 | $18,153 |
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7. Purchased Receivables
Purchased receivables are carried at their principal amount outstanding, net of a reserve for anticipated losses that have not yet been identified, and have a maturity of less than one year. Purchased receivable balances are charged against this reserve when management believes that collection of principal is unlikely. Management evaluates the adequacy of the reserve for purchased receivable losses based on historical loss experience by class of receivable and its assessment of current economic conditions. As of June 30, 2016, the Company has one class of purchased receivables. There were no purchased receivables past due at June 30, 2016 or December 31, 2015, respectively, and there were no restructured purchased receivables at June 30, 2016 or December 31, 2015.
Income on purchased receivables is accrued and recognized on the principal amount outstanding using an effective interest method except when management believes doubt exists as to the collectability of the income or principal. As of June 30, 2016, the Company is accruing income on all purchased receivable balances outstanding.
The following table summarizes the components of net purchased receivables for the periods indicated:
(In Thousands) | June 30, 2016 | December 31, 2015 | ||||
Purchased receivables | $13,759 | $13,507 | ||||
Reserve for purchased receivable losses | (163 | ) | (181 | ) | ||
Total | $13,596 | $13,326 |
The following table sets forth information regarding changes in the purchased receivable reserve for the three and six month periods ending June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively:
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||
(In Thousands) | 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | $169 | $265 | $181 | $289 | ||||||||
Charge-offs | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
Recoveries | — | — | — | 30 | ||||||||
Charge-offs net of recoveries | — | — | — | 30 | ||||||||
Reserve for (recovery from) purchased receivables | (6 | ) | (18 | ) | (18 | ) | (72 | ) | ||||
Balance at end of period | $163 | $247 | $163 | $247 |
The Company did not record any charge-offs in the first six months of 2016 and 2015, respectively.
8. Derivatives
The Company enters into commercial loan interest rate swap agreements with commercial banking customers which are offset with a corresponding swap agreement with a third party financial institution ("counterparty"). The Company has agreements with its counterparties that contain provisions that provide that if the Company fails to maintain its status as a well-capitalized institution, then the counterparty could terminate the derivative positions and the Company would be required to settle its obligations under the agreements. These agreements also require that the Company and the counterparty collateralize any fair value shortfalls that exceed $250,000 with eligible collateral, which includes cash and securities backed with the full faith and credit of the federal government. Similarly, the Company could be required to settle its obligations under the agreement if specific regulatory events occur, such as if the Company were issued a prompt corrective action directive or a cease and desist order, or if certain regulatory ratios fall below specified levels. The Company pledged $304,000 and $216,000 in available for sale securities to collateralize fair value shortfalls on interest rate swap agreements as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.
The Company had interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $20.1 million and $21.3 million at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. At June 30, 2016, the notional amount of interest rate swaps is made up of two variable to fixed rate swaps to commercial loan customers totaling $10.1 million, and two fixed to variable rate swaps with a counterparty totaling $10.1 million. Changes in fair value from these four interest rate swaps offset each other in the first six months of 2016.
24
The Company did not recognize any fee income related to interest rate swaps in the three or six month periods ending June 30, 2016 or 2015, respectively. Interest rate swap income is recorded in other income on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
The Company also uses derivatives to hedge the risk of changes in the fair values of interest rate lock commitments. The Company enters into commitments to originate residential mortgage loans, and it enters into forward delivery contracts to sell mortgage-backed securities to brokers/dealers at specific prices and dates in order to hedge the interest rate risk in its residential mortgage loan commitments. Market risk with respect to commitments to originate loans arises from changes in the value of contractual positions due to changes in interest rates. RML had commitments to originate mortgage loans held for sale totaling $98.8 million and $71.3 million at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. Changes in the value of RML's interest rate derivatives are recorded in the mortgage banking income on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
The following table presents the fair value of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:
(In Thousands) | Asset Derivatives | |||||||||
June 30, 2016 | December 31, 2015 | |||||||||
Balance Sheet Location | Fair Value | Fair Value | ||||||||
Interest rate contracts | Other assets | $366 | $125 | |||||||
Interest rate lock commitments | Other assets | 2,580 | 1,514 | |||||||
Total | $2,946 | $1,639 |
(In Thousands) | Liability Derivatives | |||||||||
June 30, 2016 | December 31, 2015 | |||||||||
Balance Sheet Location | Fair Value | Fair Value | ||||||||
Interest rate contracts | Other liabilities | $950 | $216 |
The following table presents the net gains of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments for the three month periods ending June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively:
(In Thousands) | Income Statement Location | June 30, 2016 | June 30, 2015 | ||||||
Interest rate contracts | Mortgage banking income | ($1,392 | ) | ($65 | ) | ||||
Interest rate lock commitments | Mortgage banking income | 1,020 | 573 | ||||||
Total | ($372 | ) | $508 |
Our derivative transactions with counterparties under International Swaps and Derivative Association master agreements include "right of set-off" provisions. "Right of set-off" provisions are legally enforceable rights to offset recognized amounts and there may be an intention to settle such amounts on a net basis. We do not offset such financial instruments for financial reporting purposes.
25
The following table summarizes the derivatives that have a right of offset as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively:
June 30, 2016 | Gross amounts not offset in the Statement of Financial Position | |||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | Gross amounts of recognized assets and liabilities | Gross amounts offset in the Statement of Financial Position | Net amounts of assets and liabilities presented in the Statement of Financial Position | Financial Instruments | Collateral Posted | Net Amount | ||||||||
Asset Derivatives | ||||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts | $366 | $— | $366 | $— | $— | $366 | ||||||||
Liability Derivatives | ||||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts | $950 | $— | $950 | $— | $304 | $646 | ||||||||
December 31, 2015 | Gross amounts not offset in the Statement of Financial Position | |||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | Gross amounts of recognized assets and liabilities | Gross amounts offset in the Statement of Financial Position | Net amounts of assets and liabilities presented in the Statement of Financial Position | Financial Instruments | Collateral Posted | Net Amount | ||||||||
Asset Derivatives | ||||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts | $125 | $— | $125 | $— | $— | $125 | ||||||||
Liability Derivatives | ||||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts | $216 | $— | $216 | $— | $216 | $— |
9. Stock Incentive Plan
The Company adopted the 2014 Stock Option Plan (“2014 Plan”) following shareholder approval of the 2014 Plan at the 2014 Annual Meeting. Subsequent to the adoption of the 2014 Plan, no additional grants may be issued under the prior plans. The 2014 Plan provides for grants of up to 350,000 shares of common stock.
Stock Options: Under the 2014 Plan and previous plans, certain key employees have been granted the option to purchase set amounts of common stock at the market price on the day the option was granted. Optionees, at their own discretion, may cover the cost of exercise through the exchange at the then fair value of already owned shares of the Company’s stock. Options are granted for a 10-year period and vest on a pro-rata basis over the initial three years from grant.
The Company measures the fair value of each stock option at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. For the quarters ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company recognized $51,000 and $22,000, respectively, in stock option compensation expense as a component of salaries and other personnel expense. For the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company recognized $87,000 and $44,000, respectively, in stock option compensation expense as a component of salaries and other personnel expense.
There were no exercises of stock options in the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2016, respectively.
The Company issued 224 shares from the exercise of stock options in the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively. Proceeds from the exercise of stock options in the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 were $49,000, respectively. The Company withheld $49,000 to pay for stock option exercises or income taxes that resulted from the exercise of stock options in the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively.
26
There were no stock options granted in the first six months of 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Restricted Stock Units: The Company grants restricted stock units to certain key employees periodically. Recipients of restricted stock units do not pay any cash consideration to the Company for the shares and receive all dividends with respect to such shares when the shares vest. Restricted stock units cliff vest at the end of a three-year time period. For the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company recognized $165,000 and $97,000, respectively, in restricted stock unit compensation expense as a component of salaries and other personnel expense. For the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company recognized $290,000 and $193,000, respectively, in restricted stock unit compensation expense as a component of salaries and other personnel expense.
There were no restricted stock units granted in the first six months of 2016 and 2015, respectively.
10. Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities
The Company groups its assets and liabilities measured at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:
• | Level 1: Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active exchange markets, such as the New York Stock Exchange. Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets or liabilities. |
• | Level 2: Valuation is based upon quoted market prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market. |
• | Level 3: Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect the Company’s estimation of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques. |
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate fair value disclosures. All financial instruments are held for other than trading purposes.
Cash and cash equivalents: Due to the short term nature of these instruments, the carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets represent their fair values.
Investment securities: Fair values for investment securities are based on quoted market prices, where available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments. Investments in Federal Home Loan Bank stock are recorded at cost, which also represents fair value.
Loans held for sale: Due to the short term nature of these instruments, the carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets approximate their fair values.
Loans: Fair values were generally determined by discounting both principal and interest cash flows on pools of loans expected to be collected using a discount rate for similar instruments with adjustments that the Company believes a market participant would consider in determining fair value. The Company estimates the cash flows expected to be collected using internal credit risk, interest rate and prepayment risk models that incorporate the Corporation’s best estimate of current key assumptions, such as default rates, loss severity and prepayment speeds for the life of the loan.
Purchased receivables: Fair values for purchased receivables are based on their carrying amounts due to their short duration and repricing frequency. Generally, purchased receivables have a duration of less than one year.
Mortgage servicing rights: MSR are held at fair value. These assets are classified as Level 3 as quoted prices are not available. In order to determine the fair value of MSRs, the present value of net expected future cash flows is estimated. Assumptions used include market discount rates, anticipated prepayment speeds, escrow calculations, delinquency rates, and ancillary fee income net of servicing costs. The model assumptions are also compared to publicly filed information from several large MSR holders, as available.
27
Accrued interest receivable: Due to the short term nature of these instruments, the carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets represent their fair values.
Deposits: The fair value for deposits with stated maturities was determined by discounting contractual cash flows using current market rates for instruments with similar maturities. For deposits with no stated maturities, the carrying value was considered to approximate fair value and does not take into account the significant value of the cost advantage and stability of the Company's long-term relationships with depositors.
Accrued interest payable: Due to the short term nature of these instruments, the carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets represent their fair values.
Securities sold under repurchase agreements: Fair values for securities sold under repurchase agreements are based on their carrying amounts due to their short duration and repricing frequency.
Borrowings: Due to the short term nature of these instruments, the carrying amount of short-term borrowings reported in the consolidated balance sheets approximate the fair value. Fair values for long-term borrowings are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies currently offered interest rates to a schedule of aggregate expected monthly payments.
Contingent liability, earn-out payments related to acquisition of RML: The contingent liability for estimated earn-out payments included as a portion of the purchase price for RML is recorded in the balance sheet at it estimated fair value, and fair value adjustments to the liability are reported in other operating expense. The fair value for this contingent liability is estimated based on management's assessment of expected pre-tax income at RML over the remaining earn out period. These cash flows are discounted to present value using the appropriate FHLB borrowing rate. Inputs to this assessment include the general economic conditions in our markets that impact mortgage loan originations, current and anticipated trends in local market demand for mortgage, including interest rates, and RML's estimated market share.
Junior subordinated debentures: Fair value adjustments for junior subordinated debentures are based on discounted cash flows to maturity using current interest rates for similar financial instruments. Management utilized a market approach to determine the appropriate discount rate for junior subordinated debentures.
Derivative instruments: The fair value of the interest rate lock commitments are estimated using quoted or published market prices for similar instruments, adjusted for factors such as pull-through rate assumptions based on historical information, where appropriate. The pull-through rate assumptions are considered Level 3 valuation inputs and are significant to the interest rate lock commitment valuation; as such, the interest rate lock commitment derivatives are classified as Level 3. Interest rate contracts are valued in a model, which uses as its basis a discounted cash flow technique incorporating credit valuation adjustments to reflect nonperformance risk in the measurement of fair value. Although the Bank has determined that the majority of inputs used to value its interest rate derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by itself and its counterparties. However, as of June 30, 2016, the Bank has assessed the significance of the impact of these adjustments on the overall valuation of its interest rate positions and has determined that they are not significant to the overall valuation of its interest rate derivatives. As a result, the Bank has classified its interest rate derivative valuations in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Assets subject to nonrecurring adjustment to fair value: The Company is also required to measure certain assets such as equity method investments, goodwill, intangible assets, impaired loans, and other real estate owned (“OREO”) at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with GAAP. Any nonrecurring adjustments to fair value usually result from the write down of individual assets.
The Company uses either in-house evaluations or external appraisals to estimate the fair value of OREO and impaired loans as of each reporting date. In-house appraisals are considered Level 3 inputs and external appraisals are considered Level 2 inputs. The Company’s determination of which method to use is based upon several factors. The Company takes into account compliance with legal and regulatory guidelines, the amount of the loan, the size of the assets, the location and type of property to be valued and how critical the timing of completion of the analysis is to the assessment of value. Those factors are balanced with the level of internal expertise, internal experience and market information available, versus external expertise available such as qualified appraisers, brokers, auctioneers and equipment specialists.
The Company uses external sources to estimate fair value for projects that are not fully constructed as of the date of valuation. These projects are generally valued as if complete, with an appropriate allowance for cost of completion, including contingencies developed from external sources such as vendors, engineers and contractors. The Company believes that recording other real estate owned that is not fully constructed based on as if complete values is more appropriate than recording other real
28
estate owned that is not fully constructed using as is values. We concluded that as-is-complete values are appropriate for these types of projects based on the accounting guidance for capitalization of project costs and subsequent measurement of the value of real estate. GAAP specifically states that estimates and cost allocations must be reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reallocated based on revised estimates. The Company adjusts the carrying value of other real estate owned in accordance with this guidance for increases in estimated cost to complete that exceed the fair value of the real estate at the end of each reporting period.
Commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit: The fair value of commitments is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties. For fixed-rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates. The fair value of letters of credit is based on fees currently charged for similar agreements or on the estimated cost to terminate them or otherwise settle the obligation with the counterparties at the reporting date.
Limitations: Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no market exists for a significant portion of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.
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Estimated fair values as of the periods indicated are as follows:
June 30, 2016 | December 31, 2015 | ||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | Carrying Amount | Fair Value | Carrying Amount | Fair Value | |||||||||||
Financial assets: | |||||||||||||||
Level 1 inputs: | |||||||||||||||
Cash, due from banks and deposits in other banks | $74,756 | $74,756 | $58,673 | $58,673 | |||||||||||
Investment securities | 71,121 | 71,121 | 43,033 | 43,033 | |||||||||||
Level 2 inputs: | |||||||||||||||
Investment securities | 220,381 | 220,425 | 248,983 | 249,039 | |||||||||||
Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock | 1,966 | 1,966 | 1,816 | 1,816 | |||||||||||
Accrued interest receivable | 3,558 | 3,558 | 3,620 | 3,620 | |||||||||||
Interest rate contracts | 366 | 366 | 125 | 125 | |||||||||||
Level 3 inputs: | |||||||||||||||
Loans and loans held for sale | 1,027,706 | 1,029,593 | 1,031,340 | 1,033,551 | |||||||||||
Purchased receivables, net | 13,596 | 13,596 | 13,326 | 13,326 | |||||||||||
Interest rate lock commitments | 2,580 | 2,580 | 1,514 | 1,514 | |||||||||||
Mortgage servicing rights | 2,602 | 2,602 | 1,654 | 1,654 | |||||||||||
Financial liabilities: | |||||||||||||||
Level 2 inputs: | |||||||||||||||
Deposits | $1,255,688 | $1,255,709 | $1,240,792 | $1,240,223 | |||||||||||
Securities sold under repurchase agreements | 26,049 | 26,049 | 31,420 | 31,420 | |||||||||||
Borrowings | 4,362 | 4,204 | 2,120 | 2,101 | |||||||||||
Accrued interest payable | 126 | 126 | 56 | 56 | |||||||||||
Interest rate contracts | 950 | 950 | 216 | 216 | |||||||||||
Level 3 inputs: | |||||||||||||||
RML earn-out liability | 7,483 | 7,483 | 6,624 | 6,624 | |||||||||||
Junior subordinated debentures | 18,558 | 19,691 | 18,558 | 17,433 | |||||||||||
Unrecognized financial instruments: | |||||||||||||||
Commitments to extend credit(1) | $219,325 | $2,193 | $222,387 | $2,224 | |||||||||||
Standby letters of credit(1) | 8,256 | 83 | 6,399 | 64 |
(1) Carrying amounts reflect the notional amount of credit exposure under these financial instruments.
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The following table sets forth the balances as of the periods indicated of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
(In Thousands) | Total | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |||||||||||
June 30, 2016 | |||||||||||||||
Assets: | |||||||||||||||
Available for sale securities | |||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury and government sponsored entities | $235,436 | $30,315 | $205,121 | $— | |||||||||||
Municipal securities | 9,341 | — | 9,341 | — | |||||||||||
U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities | 6 | — | 6 | — | |||||||||||
Corporate bonds | 40,885 | 35,873 | 5,012 | — | |||||||||||
Preferred stock | 4,933 | 4,933 | — | — | |||||||||||
Total available for sale securities | $290,601 | $71,121 | $219,480 | $— | |||||||||||
Interest rate contracts | $366 | $— | $366 | $— | |||||||||||
Interest rate lock commitments | 2,580 | — | — | 2,580 | |||||||||||
Mortgage servicing rights | 2,602 | — | — | 2,602 | |||||||||||
Total other assets | $5,548 | $— | $366 | $5,182 | |||||||||||
Liabilities: | |||||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts | $950 | $— | $950 | $— | |||||||||||
December 31, 2015 | |||||||||||||||
Assets: | |||||||||||||||
Available for sale securities | |||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury and government sponsored entities | $237,436 | $35,008 | $202,428 | $— | |||||||||||
Municipal securities | 10,326 | — | 10,326 | — | |||||||||||
U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities | 809 | — | 809 | — | |||||||||||
Corporate bonds | 39,018 | 4,501 | 34,517 | — | |||||||||||
Preferred stock | 3,524 | 3,524 | — | — | |||||||||||
Total available for sale securities | $291,113 | $43,033 | $248,080 | $— | |||||||||||
Interest rate contracts | $125 | $— | $125 | $— | |||||||||||
Interest rate lock commitments | 1,514 | — | — | 1,514 | |||||||||||
Mortgage servicing rights | 1,654 | — | — | 1,654 | |||||||||||
Total other assets | $3,293 | $— | $125 | $3,168 | |||||||||||
Liabilities: | |||||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts | $216 | $— | $216 | $— |
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The following table provides a reconciliation of the assets and liabilities measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) on a recurring basis during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively:
(In Thousands) | Beginning balance | Change included in earnings | Purchases and issuances | Sales and settlements | Ending balance | Net change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to items held at end of period | ||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate lock commitments | $1,858 | ($610 | ) | $6,027 | ($4,695 | ) | $2,580 | $2,580 | ||||||||||
Mortgage servicing rights | 2,234 | (245 | ) | 613 | — | 2,602 | — | |||||||||||
Total | $4,092 | ($855 | ) | $6,640 | ($4,695 | ) | $5,182 | $2,580 | ||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate lock commitments | $1,972 | ($584 | ) | $5,705 | ($5,606 | ) | $1,487 | $1,487 | ||||||||||
Mortgage servicing rights | 971 | (29 | ) | — | — | 942 | — | |||||||||||
Total | $2,943 | ($613 | ) | $5,705 | ($5,606 | ) | $2,429 | $1,487 |
(In Thousands) | Beginning balance | Change included in earnings | Purchases and issuances | Sales and settlements | Ending balance | Net change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to items held at end of period | ||||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate lock commitments | $1,514 | ($1,058 | ) | $10,443 | ($8,319 | ) | $2,580 | $2,580 | ||||||||||
Mortgage servicing rights | 1,654 | (357 | ) | 1,305 | — | 2,602 | — | |||||||||||
Total | $3,168 | ($1,415 | ) | $11,748 | ($8,319 | ) | $5,182 | $2,580 | ||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate lock commitments | $841 | ($1,132 | ) | $10,891 | ($9,113 | ) | $1,487 | $1,487 | ||||||||||
Mortgage servicing rights | 1,010 | (68 | ) | — | — | 942 | — | |||||||||||
Total | $1,851 | ($1,200 | ) | $10,891 | ($9,113 | ) | $2,429 | $1,487 |
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As of and for the periods ending June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, no impairment or valuation adjustment was recognized for assets recognized at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, except for certain assets as shown in the following table. For loans measured for impairment, the Company classifies fair value measurements using observable inputs, such as external appraisals, as Level 2 valuations in the fair value hierarchy, and unobservable inputs, such as in-house evaluations, as Level 3 valuations in the fair value hierarchy.
(In Thousands) | Total | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Total (gains) losses | ||||||||||||||
June 30, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||
Loans measured for impairment | $4,372 | $— | $— | $4,372 | ($118 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other real estate owned | 796 | — | — | 796 | 130 | ||||||||||||||
Total | $5,168 | $— | $— | $5,168 | $12 | ||||||||||||||
December 31, 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||
Loans measured for impairment | $1,061 | $— | $— | $1,061 | $269 | ||||||||||||||
Other real estate owned | 830 | — | — | 830 | 361 | ||||||||||||||
Total | $1,891 | $— | $— | $1,891 | $630 |
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
The following table provides a description of the valuation technique, unobservable input, and qualitative information about the unobservable inputs for the Company’s assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 and measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis at June 30, 2016:
Financial Instrument | Valuation Technique | Unobservable Input | Weighted Average Rate Range | |
Loans measured for impairment | In-house valuation of collateral | Discount rate | 25% - 30% | |
Interest rate lock commitment | External pricing model | Pull through rate | 91.62 | % |
Mortgage servicing rights | Discounted cash flow | Constant prepayment rate | 11.15% - 21.30% | |
Discount rate | 8.87% - 10.50% | |||
RML earn-out liability | Discounted cash flow | Discount rate | 0.35% - 6.41% | |
Financial projections of mortgage operations | NA(1) |
(1) Fair value of RML earn-out liability was calculated using estimated pre-tax net income per the merger agreement.
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11. Segment Information
The Company's operations are managed along two operating segments: Community Banking and Home Mortgage Lending. The Community Banking segment's principal business focus is the offering of loan and deposit products to business and consumer customers in its primary market areas. As of June 30, 2016, the Community Banking segment operated 14 branches throughout Alaska. The Home Mortgage Lending segment's principal business focus is the origination and sale of mortgage loans for 1-4 family residential properties.
Summarized financial information for the Company's reportable segments and the reconciliation to the consolidated financial results is shown in the following tables:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 | |||||||||||
(In Thousands) | Community Banking | Home Mortgage Lending | Consolidated | ||||||||
Interest income | $14,246 | $472 | $14,718 | ||||||||
Interest expense | 417 | 222 | 639 | ||||||||
Net interest income | 13,829 | 250 | 14,079 | ||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 200 | — | 200 | ||||||||
Other operating income | 3,354 | 8,510 | 11,864 | ||||||||
Change in fair value, RML earn-out liability | 687 | — | 687 | ||||||||
Other operating expense | 12,504 | 6,178 | 18,682 | ||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes | 3,792 | 2,582 | 6,374 | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 805 | 1,063 | 1,868 | ||||||||
Net income | 2,987 | 1,519 | 4,506 | ||||||||
Less: net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest | 156 | — | 156 | ||||||||
Net income attributable to Northrim BanCorp, Inc. | $2,831 | $1,519 | $4,350 |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2015 | |||||||||||
(In Thousands) | Community Banking | Home Mortgage Lending | Consolidated | ||||||||
Interest income | $14,354 | $589 | $14,943 | ||||||||
Interest expense | 370 | 378 | 748 | ||||||||
Net interest income | 13,984 | 211 | 14,195 | ||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 376 | — | 376 | ||||||||
Other operating income | 3,704 | 7,859 | 11,563 | ||||||||
Change in fair value, RML earn-out liability | 587 | — | 587 | ||||||||
Other operating expense | 11,430 | 5,736 | 17,166 | ||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes | 5,295 | 2,334 | 7,629 | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 1,722 | 964 | 2,686 | ||||||||
Net income | 3,573 | 1,370 | 4,943 | ||||||||
Less: net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest | 162 | — | 162 | ||||||||
Net income attributable to Northrim BanCorp, Inc. | $3,411 | $1,370 | $4,781 |
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Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 | |||||||||||
(In Thousands) | Community Banking | Home Mortgage Lending | Consolidated | ||||||||
Interest income | $28,694 | $842 | $29,536 | ||||||||
Interest expense | 932 | 351 | 1,283 | ||||||||
Net interest income | 27,762 | 491 | 28,253 | ||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 903 | — | 903 | ||||||||
Other operating income | 6,763 | 14,206 | 20,969 | ||||||||
Change in fair value, RML earn-out liability | 817 | — | 817 | ||||||||
Other operating expense | 24,810 | 11,113 | 35,923 | ||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes | 7,995 | 3,584 | 11,579 | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 2,090 | 1,477 | 3,567 | ||||||||
Net income | 5,905 | 2,107 | 8,012 | ||||||||
Less: net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest | 286 | — | 286 | ||||||||
Net income attributable to Northrim BanCorp, Inc. | $5,619 | $2,107 | $7,726 |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 | |||||||||||
(In Thousands) | Community Banking | Home Mortgage Lending | Consolidated | ||||||||
Interest income | $28,344 | $985 | $29,329 | ||||||||
Interest expense | 844 | 658 | 1,502 | ||||||||
Net interest income | 27,500 | 327 | 27,827 | ||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 702 | — | 702 | ||||||||
Other operating income | 6,933 | 15,165 | 22,098 | ||||||||
Change in fair value, RML earn-out liability | 2,089 | — | 2,089 | ||||||||
Other operating expense | 23,252 | 10,873 | 34,125 | ||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes | 8,390 | 4,619 | 13,009 | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 2,526 | 1,907 | 4,433 | ||||||||
Net income | 5,864 | 2,712 | 8,576 | ||||||||
Less: net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest | 234 | — | 234 | ||||||||
Net income attributable to Northrim BanCorp, Inc. | $5,630 | $2,712 | $8,342 |
June 30, 2016 | |||||||||||
(In Thousands) | Community Banking | Home Mortgage Lending | Consolidated | ||||||||
Total assets | $1,436,273 | $82,097 | $1,518,370 | ||||||||
Loans held for sale | $— | $60,360 | $60,360 |
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December 31, 2015 | |||||||||||
(In Thousands) | Community Banking | Home Mortgage Lending | Consolidated | ||||||||
Total assets | $1,431,759 | $67,733 | $1,499,492 | ||||||||
Loans held for sale | $— | $50,553 | $50,553 |
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements of Northrim BanCorp, Inc. (the “Company”) and the notes thereto presented elsewhere in this report and with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.
Except as otherwise noted, references to "we", "our", "us" or "the Company" refer to Northrim BanCorp, Inc. and its subsidiaries that are consolidated for financial reporting purposes.
Note Regarding Forward Looking-Statements
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q includes “forward-looking statements,” as that term is defined for purposes of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which are not historical facts. These forward-looking statements describe management’s expectations about future events and developments such as future operating results, growth in loans and deposits, continued success of the Company’s style of banking, and the strength of the local economy. All statements other than statements of historical fact, including statements regarding industry prospects and future results of operations or financial position, made in this report are forward-looking. We use words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “intend” and similar expressions in part to help identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements reflect management’s current plans and expectations and are inherently uncertain. Our actual results may differ significantly from management’s expectations, and those variations may be both material and adverse. Forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results to differ materially and adversely from our expectations as indicated in the forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include: the general condition of, and changes in, the Alaska economy; our ability to maintain or expand our market share or net interest margin; our ability to maintain asset quality; our ability to implement our marketing and growth strategies; and our ability to execute our business plan. Further, actual results may be affected by competition on price and other factors with other financial institutions; customer acceptance of new products and services; the regulatory environment in which we operate; and general trends in the local, regional and national banking industry and economy. Many of these risks, as well as other risks that may have a material adverse impact on our operations and business, are identified in Part II. Item 1A Risk Factors of this report and Item 1A in the Company's Annual Report on form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, as well as in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. However, you should be aware that these factors are not an exhaustive list, and you should not assume these are the only factors that may cause our actual results to differ from our expectations. In addition, you should note that forward looking statements are made only as of the date of this report and that we do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements or the uncertainties that may adversely impact those statements, other than as required by law.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires us to make a number of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and assumptions based upon historical experience and various other factors and circumstances. We believe that our estimates and assumptions are reasonable; however, actual results may differ significantly from these estimates and assumptions which could have a material impact on the carrying value of assets and liabilities at the balance sheet dates and on our results of operations for the reporting periods.
The accounting policies that involve significant estimates and assumptions by management, which have a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities, are considered critical accounting policies. The Company’s critical accounting policies include those that address the accounting for the allowance for loan losses ("Allowance"), valuation of goodwill and other intangible assets, the valuation of other real estate owned, the valuation of mortgage servicing rights, and the earn-out liability incurred in connection with our acquisition of Residential Mortgage Holding Company, LLC ("RML"). These critical accounting policies are further described in Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis, and in Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting
36
Policies, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. Management has applied its critical accounting policies and estimation methods consistently in all periods presented in these consolidated financial statements.
Update on Economic Conditions
The significant drop in oil prices during 2015 has created uncertainty in the Alaska economy, and the Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development ("AKDOL") has predicted that the State of Alaska will lose approximately 2,500 jobs by the end of 2016, primarily due to the drop in oil prices. Employment in the Alaska economy was essentially flat during the first half of 2016, which represents a more moderate overall impact from the decrease in the global price of oil compared to what other energy producing regions in the nation have experienced thus far. According to the AKDOL, preliminary data shows that average employment in the State of Alaska decreased 0.1% in the first six months of 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015. Job losses in the oil and gas industry, construction, state government and professional and business services have been partially offset by growth in retail trade, health care, and leisure and hospitality jobs.
We believe our state government is having difficulty addressing the state’s fiscal deficit issues, which we believe can be funded from draws from Alaska’s substantial reserves for no more than three additional years. We also believe that systemic reductions in government expenses, increased taxation, and use of earnings from the Alaska Permanent Fund provide opportunities for the State of Alaska to fund its deficit. We believe that Alaska has been more resilient than other energy dependent states, because we did not have an overheated energy sector or an overbuilt housing market when energy and commodities prices began to fall.
Highlights and Summary of Performance - Second Quarter of 2016
Net income attributable to the Company in the second quarter of 2016 was $4.4 million, or $0.63 per diluted share, compared to $4.8 million, or $0.69 per diluted share, in the second quarter of 2015. This decrease in net income attributable to the Company was mainly the result of an increase in operating expenses in the current quarter which was partially offset by increased operating revenues.
• | Year-to-date net income attributable to the Company decreased 7% to $7.7 million, or $1.11 per diluted share at June 30, 2016, from $8.3 million, or $1.20 per diluted share at June 30, 2015. |
• | Total revenues, which include net interest income plus other operating income, increased 1% to $25.9 million in the second quarter of 2016 from total revenues of $25.8 million in the second quarter a year ago, mainly as a result of a higher mortgage banking income in 2016. |
• | Average portfolio loans increased $2.5 million to $969.5 million for the second quarter of 2016 as compared to $967.0 million for the second quarter of 2015. |
• | Net interest income decreased 1% to $14.1 million in the second quarter of 2016, compared to $14.2 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2015 primarily due to a decrease in the yield on portfolio loans in the second quarter of 2016. |
• | Northrim paid a quarterly cash dividend of $0.19 per share in June of 2016, compared to the $0.18 per share dividend paid in June 2015. The dividend provides a yield of approximately 2.7% at current market share prices. |
• | Book value per share increased to $26.75 at the end of the second quarter of 2016 as compared to $25.77 at December 31, 2015. |
• | The Company remains well-capitalized with Tier 1 Capital to Risk Adjusted Assets at June 30, 2016, of 13.85%, compared to 13.34% at December 31, 2015. |
The Company reported net income attributable to the Company and diluted earnings per share of $4.4 million and $0.63, respectively, for the second quarter of 2016 compared to net income and diluted earnings per share of $4.8 million and $0.69, respectively, for the second quarter of 2015. The Company reported net income and diluted earnings per share of $7.7 million and $1.11, respectively year to date as of June 30, 2016 compared to net income and diluted earnings per share of $8.3 million and $1.20, respectively, for the same period in 2015. The Company’s total assets were $1.5 billion at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. Increases in interest bearing deposits in other banks and loans held for sale in the first six months of 2016 were offset by decreases in loans and premises and equipment during the same period. Loans decreased to $967.3 million at June 30, 2016 as compared to $980.8 million at December 31, 2015, mainly due to a decrease in real estate construction loans in the first six months of 2016.
37
The Company's shareholders' equity to total assets was 12.12% and 11.82% at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. Other financial measures are shown in the table below:
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | |||||
Return on average assets | 1.17 | % | 1.33 | % | 1.04 | % | 1.17 | % |
Return on average shareholders' equity | 9.42 | % | 11.46 | % | 8.53 | % | 10.07 | % |
Dividend payout ratio | 30.37 | % | 26.04 | % | 34.13 | % | 29.85 | % |
Credit Quality
Nonperforming assets: Nonperforming assets, net of government guarantees at June 30, 2016 increased $7.0 million, or 135% to $12.2 million as compared to $5.2 million at December 31, 2015, primarily as a result of the addition of two lending relationships to nonaccrual loans totaling $8.2 million. One $5.9 million relationship is related to a residential land development project in the greater Anchorage market. The loan has been included in adversely classified loans since December 31, 2015. The other $2.3 million relationship is made up of three loans to a commercial business in the transportation industry, and these loans have been adversely classified loans since March 31, 2016. The increase in nonaccrual loans was partially offset by a decrease in other real estate owned ("OREO") which decreased $495,000 to $2.6 million at June 30, 2016 as compared to $2.1 million and $3.1 million at December 31, 2015, respectively. Nonperforming purchased receivables were zero at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.
The following table summarizes OREO activity for the three and six month periods ending June 30, 2016 and 2015:
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | |||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of the period | $2,702 | $4,209 | $3,053 | $4,607 | ||||||||
Transfers from loans | — | 156 | — | 337 | ||||||||
Proceeds from the sale of other real estate owned | (66 | ) | (1,660 | ) | (477 | ) | (1,971 | ) | ||||
Gain on sale of other real estate owned, net | 52 | 136 | 112 | 136 | ||||||||
Deferred gain on sale of other real estate owned | — | (34 | ) | — | (34 | ) | ||||||
Impairment on other real estate owned | (130 | ) | — | (130 | ) | (268 | ) | |||||
Balance at end of period | $2,558 | $2,807 | $2,558 | $2,807 |
Potential problem loans: Potential problem loans are loans which are currently performing in accordance with contractual terms but that have developed negative indications that the borrower may not be able to comply with present payment terms and which may later be included in nonaccrual, past due, or impaired loans. These loans are closely monitored and their performance is reviewed by management on a regular basis. At June 30, 2016, management had identified potential problem loans of $31.8 million as compared to potential problem loans of $28.9 million at December 31, 2015. The increase in potential problem loans from December 31, 2015 to June 30, 2016 is primarily the result of one $4.7 million relationship with a commercial business that provides equipment rental services to the oil and gas industry.
Troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”): TDRs are those loans for which concessions, including the reduction of interest rates below a rate otherwise available to that borrower, have been granted due to the borrower’s weakened financial condition. Interest on TDRs will be accrued at the restructured rates when it is anticipated that no loss of original principal will occur, and the interest can be collected, which is generally after a period of six months. The Company had $11.2 million in loans classified as TDRs that were performing and $1.3 million in TDRs included in nonaccrual loans at June 30, 2016 for a total of approximately $12.5 million. At December 31, 2015 there were $11.8 million in loans classified as TDRs that were performing and $1.9 million in TDRs included in nonaccrual loans for a total of $13.7 million. See Note 5 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this report for further discussion of TDRs.
38
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Income Statement
Net Income
Net income attributable to the Company for the second quarter of 2016 decreased $431,000, or 9%, to $4.4 million as compared to $4.8 million for the same period in 2015. Net income attributable to the Company for the six months ended June 30, 2016 decreased $616,000, or 7%, to $7.7 million as compared to the same period in 2015. The decrease in net income attributable to the Company for the second quarter of 2016 as compared to the second quarter of 2015 was primarily the result of an increase in other operating expenses in 2016. The decrease in net income attributable to the Company for the first half of 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015 was primarily the result of a decrease in mortgage banking income and an increase in other operating expenses in the first half of 2016.
Net Interest Income/Net Interest Margin
Net interest income for the second quarter of 2016 decreased $116,000, or 1%, to $14.1 million as compared to $14.2 million for the second quarter in 2015. Net interest income increased $426,000, or 2%, to $28.3 million in the first six months of 2016 as compared to $27.8 million for the same period in 2015. Net interest margin decreased 16 basis points to 4.21% in the second quarter of 2016 as compared to 4.37% in the second quarter of 2015. Net interest margin decreased 14 basis points to 4.22% in the first six months of 2016 as compared to 4.36% for the same period in 2015. The decrease in net interest income in the three-month period ending June 30, 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015 was primarily the result of the decrease in interest income on average interest-earning assets mainly due to a lower average yield on loans, which was partially offset by higher average portfolio investment balances. This decrease was only partially offset by lower interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, primarily due to lower average borrowings. The increase in net interest income in the six month period ending June 30, 2016 as compared to 2015 resulted primarily from higher interest income on portfolio investments and lower interest expense on borrowings. These changes were partially offset by a decrease in interest income on loans held for sale.
Average loan balances, the largest category of interest-earning assets, increased slightly by $2.5 million to $969.5 million in the three-month period ending June 30, 2016, and increased $18.2 million, or 2%, to 974.8 million in the six-month period ending June 30, 2016, as compared to the same periods in 2015, respectively. Total interest income from loans decreased $307,000 for the second quarter of 2016 compared to the second quarter of 2015 primarily due to a lower yield on loans in 2016 and increased $30,000 in the six-month period ending June 30, 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015 mainly as a result of slightly higher average loan balances. Average loan balances increased in the six month period ended June 30, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 primarily as a result of growth in commercial real estate loans.
Average loans held for sale decreased by $17.2 million, or 26% to $48.8 million in the three-month period ending June 30, 2016, and decreased $11.3 million, or 21% to $43.5 million in the six-month period ending June 30, 2016, as compared to the same periods in 2015, respectively. Total interest income from loans held for sale decreased $118,000 for the second quarter of 2016 and decreased $144,000 in the six-month period ending June 30, 2016 as compared to the same periods in 2015, respectively, primarily as a result of the decrease in average balances. Average balances and net interest income for loans held for sale decreased in the three and six month periods ending June 30, 2016 as compared to the same periods last year primarily as a result of decreased refinance activity in 2016.
Average total investments increased by $58.2 million, or 22% to $326.9 million in the three-month period ending June 30, 2016, and increased $51.3 million, or 19% to $328.2 million in the six-month period ending June 30, 2016, as compared to the same periods in 2015. The increase in average investments for the three and six month periods ending June 30, 2016 as compared to the same periods in 2015 was mainly the result of purchases of long-term investments funded by increased deposit balances and the decreases in loans held for sale.
Average interest-bearing liabilities increased $13.3 million, or 2%, to $852.9 million during the second quarter of 2016 and increased $17.9 million, or 2%, to $854.8 million in the six-month period ending June 30, 2016, as compared to $839.6 million and $836.9 million, for the same periods in 2015, respectively. These increases were primarily the result of increased interest-bearing deposit balances which were partially offset by a decrease in borrowings in 2016. The average cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased $109,000 and $219,000, or 15%, for the three and six-month periods ending June 30, 2016, as compared to the same periods in 2015, primarily due to decreased average balances for borrowings, as well as decreased average interest rates on deposits in 2016. Interest rates on deposits decreased mainly due to a change in the mix of the Company's deposits in 2016 compared to 2015. Average certificates of deposits accounted for 11% and 12% for the second quarters of 2016 and 2015, respectively, and 11% and 13% of total average deposits year-to-date at June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Average non-interest-
39
bearing demand deposits accounted for 35% and 34% of total average deposits for the second quarters of 2016 and 2015, respectively, and 35% and 34% of total average deposits year-to-date at June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Components of Net Interest Margin
The following table compares average balances and rates as well as net tax equivalent margins on earning assets for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2016 and 2015:
(Dollars in Thousands) | Three Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income/ | Average Yields/Costs | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average Balances | Change | expense | Change | Tax Equivalent | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | $ | % | 2016 | 2015 | $ | % | 2016 | 2015 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||
Loans1,2 | $969,450 | $966,952 | $2,498 | — | % | $13,241 | $13,548 | ($307 | ) | (2 | )% | 5.54 | % | 5.67 | % | (0.13 | )% | |||||||||||
Loans held for sale | 48,826 | 66,074 | (17,248 | ) | (26 | )% | 469 | 587 | (118 | ) | (20 | )% | 3.85 | % | 3.56 | % | 0.29 | % | ||||||||||
Short-term investments3 | 33,151 | 39,229 | (6,078 | ) | (15 | )% | 41 | 24 | 17 | 71 | % | 0.49 | % | 0.25 | % | 0.24 | % | |||||||||||
Long-term investments4 | 293,716 | 229,485 | 64,231 | 28 | % | 967 | 784 | 183 | 23 | % | 1.44 | % | 1.50 | % | (0.06 | )% | ||||||||||||
Total investments | 326,867 | 268,714 | 58,153 | 22 | % | 1,008 | 808 | 200 | 25 | % | 1.35 | % | 1.32 | % | 0.03 | % | ||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets | 1,345,143 | 1,301,740 | 43,403 | 3 | % | 14,718 | 14,943 | (225 | ) | (2 | )% | 4.46 | % | 4.67 | % | (0.21 | )% | |||||||||||
Nonearning assets | 144,274 | 143,404 | 870 | 1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $1,489,417 | $1,445,144 | $44,273 | 3 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing demand | $192,703 | $178,451 | $14,252 | 8 | % | $17 | $15 | $2 | 13 | % | 0.04 | % | 0.03 | % | 0.01 | % | ||||||||||||
Savings deposits | 232,566 | 227,761 | 4,805 | 2 | % | 120 | 121 | (1 | ) | (1 | )% | 0.10 | % | 0.11 | % | (0.01 | )% | |||||||||||
Money market deposits | 242,821 | 230,925 | 11,896 | 5 | % | 104 | 99 | 5 | 5 | % | 0.09 | % | 0.09 | % | — | % | ||||||||||||
Time deposits | 136,854 | 147,835 | (10,981 | ) | (7 | )% | 238 | 258 | (20 | ) | (8 | )% | 0.70 | % | 0.70 | % | — | % | ||||||||||
Total interest-bearing deposits | 804,944 | 784,972 | 19,972 | 3 | % | 479 | 493 | (14 | ) | (3 | )% | 0.24 | % | 0.25 | % | (0.01 | )% | |||||||||||
Borrowings | 47,996 | 54,644 | (6,648 | ) | (12 | )% | 160 | 255 | (95 | ) | (37 | )% | 1.30 | % | 1.85 | % | (0.55 | )% | ||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities | 852,940 | 839,616 | 13,324 | 2 | % | 639 | 748 | (109 | ) | (15 | )% | 0.30 | % | 0.36 | % | (0.06 | )% | |||||||||||
Demand deposits and other noninterest | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
-bearing liabilities | 450,707 | 438,230 | 12,477 | 3 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity | 185,770 | 167,298 | 18,472 | 11 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $1,489,417 | $1,445,144 | $44,273 | 3 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income | $14,079 | $14,195 | ($116 | ) | (1 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest margin | 4.21 | % | 4.37 | % | (0.16 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Average loans to average interest-earning assets | 72.07 | % | 74.28 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average loans to average total deposits | 78.49 | % | 81.03 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average non-interest deposits to average total deposits | 34.83 | % | 34.22 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities | 157.71 | % | 155.04 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average yield on interest-earning assets | 1.05 | % | 1.09 | % |
1Interest income includes loan fees. Loan fees recognized during the period and included in the yield calculation totaled $817,000 and $934,000 in the second quarter of 2016 and 2015, respectively.
2Nonaccrual loans are included with a zero effective yield. Average nonaccrual loans included in the computation of the average loan balances were $4.5 million and $4.9 million in the second quarter of 2016 and 2015, respectively.
3Consists of interest bearing deposits in other banks.
4Consists of investment securities available for sale, investment securities held to maturity, and investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock.
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The following tables set forth the changes in consolidated net interest income attributable to changes in volume and to changes in interest rates for the three-month periods ending June 30, 2016 and 2015. Changes attributable to the combined effect of volume and interest rate have been allocated proportionately to the changes due to volume and the changes due to interest rates:
(In Thousands) | Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 vs. 2015 | ||||||||
Increase (decrease) due to | |||||||||
Volume | Rate | Total | |||||||
Interest Income: | |||||||||
Loans | ($38 | ) | ($269 | ) | ($307 | ) | |||
Loans held for sale | (175 | ) | 57 | (118 | ) | ||||
Short-term investments | (4 | ) | 21 | 17 | |||||
Long-term investments | 226 | (43 | ) | 183 | |||||
Total interest income | $9 | ($234 | ) | ($225 | ) | ||||
Interest Expense: | |||||||||
Interest-bearing deposits | $22 | ($36 | ) | ($14 | ) | ||||
Borrowings | (28 | ) | (67 | ) | (95 | ) | |||
Total interest expense | ($6 | ) | ($103 | ) | ($109 | ) |
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The following table compares average balances and rates as well as net tax equivalent margins on earning assets for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2016 and 2015:
(Dollars in Thousands) | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income/ | Average Yields/Costs | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average Balances | Change | expense | Change | Tax Equivalent | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | $ | % | 2016 | 2015 | $ | % | 2016 | 2015 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||
Loans1,2 | $974,783 | $956,571 | $18,212 | 2 | % | $26,650 | $26,620 | $30 | — | % | 5.54 | % | 5.65 | % | (0.11 | )% | ||||||||||||
Loans held for sale | 43,495 | 54,780 | (11,285 | ) | (21 | )% | 838 | 982 | (144 | ) | (15 | )% | 3.86 | % | 3.62 | % | 0.24 | % | ||||||||||
Short-term investments3 | 35,587 | 26,972 | 8,615 | 32 | % | 88 | 35 | 53 | 151 | % | 0.49 | % | 0.26 | % | 0.23 | % | ||||||||||||
Long-term investments4 | 292,662 | 250,000 | 42,662 | 17 | % | 1,960 | 1,692 | 268 | 16 | % | 1.47 | % | 1.49 | % | (0.02 | )% | ||||||||||||
Total investments | 328,249 | 276,972 | 51,277 | 19 | % | 2,048 | 1,727 | 321 | 19 | % | 1.37 | % | 1.38 | % | (0.01 | )% | ||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets | 1,346,527 | 1,288,323 | 58,204 | 5 | % | 29,536 | 29,329 | 207 | 1 | % | 4.47 | % | 4.65 | % | (0.18 | )% | ||||||||||||
Nonearning assets | 142,777 | 148,888 | (6,111 | ) | (4 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $1,489,304 | $1,437,211 | $52,093 | 4 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing demand | $195,173 | $179,118 | $16,055 | 9 | % | $34 | $30 | $4 | 13 | % | 0.04 | % | 0.03 | % | 0.01 | % | ||||||||||||
Savings deposits | 231,526 | 225,222 | 6,304 | 3 | % | 237 | 237 | — | — | % | 0.10 | % | 0.11 | % | (0.01 | )% | ||||||||||||
Money market deposits | 242,219 | 228,318 | 13,901 | 6 | % | 208 | 196 | 12 | 6 | % | 0.09 | % | 0.09 | % | — | % | ||||||||||||
Time deposits | 136,466 | 147,441 | (10,975 | ) | (7 | )% | 471 | 507 | (36 | ) | (7 | )% | 0.69 | % | 0.69 | % | — | % | ||||||||||
Total interest-bearing deposits | 805,384 | 780,099 | 25,285 | 3 | % | 950 | 970 | (20 | ) | (2 | )% | 0.24 | % | 0.25 | % | (0.01 | )% | |||||||||||
Borrowings | 49,430 | 56,801 | (7,371 | ) | (13 | )% | 333 | 532 | (199 | ) | (37 | )% | 1.32 | % | 1.84 | % | (0.52 | )% | ||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities | 854,814 | 836,900 | 17,914 | 2 | % | 1,283 | 1,502 | (219 | ) | (15 | )% | 0.30 | % | 0.36 | % | (0.06 | )% | |||||||||||
Demand deposits and other noninterest | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
-bearing liabilities | 452,408 | 433,198 | 19,210 | 4 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity | 182,082 | 167,113 | 14,969 | 9 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $1,489,304 | $1,437,211 | $52,093 | 4 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income | $28,253 | $27,827 | $426 | 2 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest margin | 4.22 | % | 4.36 | % | (0.14 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Average loans to average interest-earning assets | 72.39 | % | 74.25 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average loans to average total deposits | 78.88 | % | 81.24 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average non-interest deposits to average total deposits | 34.83 | % | 33.75 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities | 157.52 | % | 153.94 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average yield on interest-earning assets | 2.10 | % | 2.16 | % |
1Interest income includes loan fees. Loan fees recognized during the period and included in the yield calculation totaled $1.6 million and $1.8 million in the first six months of 2016 and 2015, respectively.
2Nonaccrual loans are included with a zero effective yield. Average nonaccrual loans included in the computation of the average loan balances were $4.1 million and $4.8 million in the first six months of 2016 and 2015, respectively.
3Consists of interest bearing deposits in other banks.
4Consists of investment securities available for sale, investment securities held to maturity, and investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock.
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The following tables set forth the changes in consolidated net interest income attributable to changes in volume and to changes in interest rates for the six-month periods ending June 30, 2016 and 2015. Changes attributable to the combined effect of volume and interest rate have been allocated proportionately to the changes due to volume and the changes due to interest rates:
(In Thousands) | Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 vs. 2015 | ||||||||
Increase (decrease) due to | |||||||||
Volume | Rate | Total | |||||||
Interest Income: | |||||||||
Loans | $492 | ($462 | ) | $30 | |||||
Loans held for sale | (220 | ) | 76 | (144 | ) | ||||
Short-term investments | 14 | 39 | 53 | ||||||
Long-term investments | 294 | (26 | ) | 268 | |||||
Total interest income | $580 | ($373 | ) | $207 | |||||
Interest Expense: | |||||||||
Interest-bearing deposits | $37 | ($57 | ) | ($20 | ) | ||||
Borrowings | (63 | ) | (136 | ) | (199 | ) | |||
Total interest expense | ($26 | ) | ($193 | ) | ($219 | ) |
Provision for Loan Losses
The provision for loan losses was $200,000 for the second quarter of 2016 compared to $376,000 in the same period of 2015. The decrease in the provision for loan losses in the second quarter of 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015 is primarily the result of the decreased loans in the second quarter of 2016 as compared to the increase in loans that occurred in the second quarter of 2015. The provision for loan losses was $903,000 and $702,000 for the six month periods ending June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The increase in the provision for loan losses in the first six months of 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015 is primarily the result of an increase in adversely classified loans in 2016. The increase is also due to the Company's assessment of current economic conditions in our market. See "Analysis of the Allowance for Loan Losses" under the "Financial Condition-Balance Sheet Overview" and Note 6 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I of this report for more information on changes in the Company's Allowance.
Other Operating Income
Other operating income for the three-month period ending June 30, 2016, increased $301,000, or 3%, to $11.9 million as compared to the same period in 2015. This increase is primarily the result of a $651,000 increase in mortgage banking income mainly due to an increase in the value of the Company's interest rate lock commitments, and increased mortgage servicing revenue. This increase was partially offset by a decrease of $268,000 in other income during the current quarter due to decreased gains on loans acquired in connection with the acquisition of Alaska Pacific Bancshares, Inc. ("Alaska Pacific") in 2014 at a discount to par values that were paid off in the second quarter of 2015.
Other operating income for the six-month period ending June 30, 2016, decreased $1.1 million, or 5%, to $21.0 million as compared to the same period in 2015 primarily as a result of a $959,000 decrease in mortgage banking income due to lower refinance activity in the first quarter of 2016 as compared to the first quarter of 2015.
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Other Operating Expense
Other operating expense for the second quarter of 2016 increased $1.6 million, or 9%, to $19.4 million as compared to the same period in 2015, mainly as a result of an $886,000 increase in salaries and other personnel expense combined with an increase in OREO expense of $248,000 and an increase in the loss on sale of premise and equipment of $351,000. $442,000 of the total increase in salaries and other personnel expense is attributable to the community banking segment, which was primarily driven by a 2% increase in base salary costs, an increase in equity compensation expense primarily due to the retirement of one executive officer which accelerated the expense of this officer's remaining stock options and restricted stock units, and increased medical costs. The remainder of the increase in total salaries and other personnel expense of $444,000 attributable to the home mortgage lending segment was primarily the result of increased salary expense due to the addition of a new management position at RML, normal annual salary increases, and an increase in medical costs. The $351,000 increase in the loss on sale of premises and equipment in 2016 was mainly due to a loss on the sale of a branch that the Company simultaneously leased on a long-term basis. The $248,000 increase in OREO expense net of rental income in 2016 was mainly due to increased impairment expense and decreased gains on sale on OREO properties.
Other operating expense for the first six months of 2016 increased $526,000, or 1%, to $36.7 million as compared to the same period in 2015. Salaries and personnel expense increased $1.6 million, and $1.3 million of this increase is attributable to the community banking segment. The increase in salaries and personnel expense in the community banking segment for this period is primarily the result of higher medical costs, higher base salaries, which increased 3.5%, and increases in various benefits costs including equity compensation and the estimated profit sharing payment for 2016. The increase in salaries and personnel expense of approximately $300,000 in the home mortgage lending segment is due in part to the addition of a new management positions as well as increased salary costs. The total increase in salaries and personnel expense for the first half of 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015 was largely offset by a decrease of $1.3 million to an expense related to the earn out liability attributable to the RML acquisition.
Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes for the three and six-month periods ending June 30, 2016 decreased $818,000 and $866,000 or 30% and 20%, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2015 primarily due to a decrease in pre-tax net income. The effective tax rate for the six-month period ending June 30, 2016 decreased to 31% from 34% for the six-month period ending June 30, 2015. This decrease was primarily due to increased tax credits in 2016 as compared to 2015.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Balance Sheet Overview
Investment Securities
Investment securities at June 30, 2016 decreased less than 1%, or $514,000, to $291.5 million from $292.0 million at December 31, 2015. The Company continues to reinvest proceeds from sales, maturities, and security calls in available for sale securities. The table below details portfolio investment balances by portfolio investment type:
June 30, 2016 | December 31, 2015 | |||||||||
Dollar Amount | Percent of Total | Dollar Amount | Percent of Total | |||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||
Balance | % of total | Balance | % of total | |||||||
U.S. Treasury securities | $30,315 | 10.4 | % | $35,008 | 12.0 | % | ||||
U.S. Agency securities | 205,121 | 70.4 | % | 202,428 | 69.3 | % | ||||
U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities | 6 | — | % | 809 | 0.3 | % | ||||
Corporate bonds | 40,885 | 14.0 | % | 39,018 | 13.4 | % | ||||
Preferred stock | 4,933 | 1.7 | % | 3,524 | 1.2 | % | ||||
Municipal securities | 10,242 | 3.5 | % | 11,229 | 3.8 | % | ||||
Total portfolio investments | $291,502 | $292,016 |
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Loans and Lending Activities
Our loan products include short and medium-term commercial loans, commercial credit lines, construction and real estate loans, and consumer loans. From our inception, we have emphasized commercial, land development and home construction, and commercial real estate lending. This type of lending has provided us with market opportunities and higher net interest margins than other types of lending. However, it also involves greater risks, including greater exposure to changes in local economic conditions, than certain other types of lending.
Portfolio loans decreased by $13.4 million, or 1%, to $967.3 million at June 30, 2016 from $980.8 million at December 31, 2015, primarily the result of decreased real estate construction loans and real estate term loans relating to non-owner occupied properties, being partially offset by increased commercial loans and real estate term loans relating to owner occupied properties in 2016. Residential housing construction loans remain consistent at approximately 4% of portfolio loans at June 30, 2016.
The following table details loan balances by loan type as of the dates indicated:
June 30, 2016 | December 31, 2015 | |||||||||
Dollar Amount | Percent of Total | Dollar Amount | Percent of Total | |||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||
Commercial | $337,354 | 34.9 | % | $329,534 | 33.6 | % | ||||
Real estate construction one-to-four family | 38,783 | 4.0 | % | 44,488 | 4.5 | % | ||||
Real estate construction other | 57,453 | 5.9 | % | 74,931 | 7.6 | % | ||||
Real estate term owner occupied | 153,264 | 15.8 | % | 128,763 | 13.1 | % | ||||
Real estate term non-owner occupied | 291,600 | 30.1 | % | 314,069 | 32.0 | % | ||||
Real estate term other | 39,078 | 4.0 | % | 38,029 | 3.9 | % | ||||
Consumer secured by 1st deeds of trust | 27,031 | 2.8 | % | 26,673 | 2.7 | % | ||||
Consumer other | 27,103 | 2.8 | % | 28,912 | 2.9 | % | ||||
Subtotal | $971,666 | $985,399 | ||||||||
Less: Unearned origination fee, | ||||||||||
net of origination costs | (4,320 | ) | (0.3 | )% | (4,612 | ) | (0.3 | )% | ||
Total loans | $967,346 | $980,787 |
45
Information about loans directly exposed to the oil and gas industry
The Company defines "direct exposure" to the oil and gas industry as companies that it has identified as significantly reliant upon activity related to the oil and gas industry, such as oilfield services, lodging, equipment rental, transportation, and other logistic services specific to the industry. The Company currently has no loans to oil producers or exploration companies. The Company estimates that $41.8 million, or approximately 4% of loans as of June 30, 2016 have direct exposure to the oil and gas industry as compared to $47.3 million, or approximately 5% as of December 31, 2015. The Company's unfunded commitments to borrowers that have direct exposure to the oil and gas industry were $45.7 million and $48.1 million at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. The portion of the Company's allowance for loan losses that related to the loans with direct exposure to the oil and gas industry was estimated at $1.1 million and $978,000 as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.
The following table details loan balances by loan segment and class of financing receivable for loans with direct oil and gas exposure as of the dates indicated:
(In Thousands) | Commercial | Real estate construction one-to-four family | Real estate construction other | Real estate term owner occupied | Real estate term non-owner occupied | Real estate term other | Consumer secured by 1st deeds of trust | Consumer other | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AQR Pass | $22,414 | $— | $— | $6,764 | $8,361 | $— | $— | $— | $37,539 | ||||||||||||||||||
AQR Special Mention | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
AQR Substandard | 4,234 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4,234 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total | $26,648 | $— | $— | $6,764 | $8,361 | $— | $— | $— | $41,773 | ||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AQR Pass | $31,746 | $— | $— | $6,990 | $8,544 | $— | $— | $— | $47,280 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total | $31,746 | $— | $— | $6,990 | $8,544 | $— | $— | $— | $47,280 |
Analysis of Allowance for Loan Losses
The Company maintains an Allowance to reflect losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The Allowance is increased by provisions for loan losses and loan recoveries and decreased by loan charge-offs. The size of the Allowance is determined through quarterly assessments of probable estimated losses in the loan portfolio.
Our methodology for making such assessments and determining the adequacy of the Allowance includes the following key elements:
A specific allocation for impaired loans. Management determines the fair value of the majority of these loans based on the underlying collateral values. This analysis is based upon a specific analysis for each impaired loan, including external appraisals on loans secured by real property, management’s assessment of the current market, recent payment history, and an evaluation of other sources of repayment. In-house evaluations of fair value are used in the impairment analysis in some situations. Inputs to the in-house evaluation process include information about sales of comparable properties in the appropriate markets and changes in tax assessed values. The Company obtains appraisals on real and personal property that secure its loans during the loan origination process in accordance with regulatory guidance and its loan policy. The Company obtains updated appraisals on loans secured by real or personal property based upon its assessment of changes in the current market or particular projects or properties, information from other current appraisals, and other sources of information. Appraisals may be adjusted downward by the Company based on its evaluation of the facts and circumstances on a case by case basis. External appraisals may be discounted when management believes that the absorption period used in the appraisal is unrealistic, when expected liquidation costs exceed those included in the appraisal, or when management’s evaluation of deteriorating market conditions warrants an adjustment. Additionally, the Company may also adjust appraisals in the above circumstances between appraisal dates. The Company uses the information provided in these updated appraisals along with its evaluation of all other information available on a particular property as it assesses the collateral coverage on its performing and nonperforming loans and the impact that may have on the adequacy of its Allowance. The specific allowance for impaired loans, as well as the overall Allowance, may increase based on the Company’s assessment of updated appraisals. When the Company determines that a loss has occurred on an impaired loan, a charge-off equal to the difference between carrying value and fair value is recorded. If a specific allowance is deemed necessary for a loan, and then that loan is partially charged off, the loan remains classified as a nonperforming loan after the charge-off is
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recognized. Loans measured for impairment based on collateral value and all other loans measured for impairment are accounted for in the same way. As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, 16% and 48% of net nonperforming loans, which totaled $9.6 million and $2.1 million, respectively, had partially charged-off balances. The ratio of net charge-offs to average loans outstanding during the second quarter of 2016 was zero as compared to negative 0.01% during the same period in 2015.
A general allocation. The Company has identified segments and classes of loans not considered impaired for purposes of establishing the general allocation allowance. The Company determined the disaggregation of the loan portfolio into segments and classes based on its assessment of how different pools of loans with like characteristics in the portfolio behave over time. This determination is based on historical experience and management’s assessment of how current facts and circumstances are expected to affect the loan portfolio.
The Company has the following loan segments: commercial, real estate construction one-to-four family, real estate construction other, real estate term owner occupied, real estate term non-owner occupied, real estate term other, consumer secured by 1st deeds of trust, and other consumer loans. The Company has five loan classes: pass, special mention, substandard, doubtful, and loss.
After the portfolio has been disaggregated into segments and classes, the Company calculates a general reserve for each segment and class based on the average year loss history for each segment and class using a five year look-back period.
After the Company calculates a general allocation using its loss history, the general reserve is then adjusted for qualitative factors by segment and class. Qualitative factors are based on management’s assessment of current trends that may cause losses inherent in the current loan portfolio to differ significantly from historical losses. Some factors that management considers in determining the qualitative adjustment to the general reserve include loan quality trends in our own portfolio, national and local economic trends, business conditions, underwriting policies and standards, trends in local real estate markets, effects of various political activities, peer group data, and internal factors such as underwriting policies and expertise of the Company’s employees.
An unallocated reserve. The unallocated portion of the Allowance provides for other credit losses inherent in the Company’s loan portfolio that may not have been contemplated in the specific and general components of the Allowance, and it acknowledges the inherent imprecision of all loss prediction models. The unallocated component is reviewed periodically based on trends in credit losses and overall economic conditions.
The unallocated portion of the Allowance as a percentage of the total Allowance was 8% at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.
Further discussion of the enhancement to the Company’s Allowance methodology can be found in Item 7 in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.
Allowance related to acquired loans: In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, loans acquired in connection with the acquisition of Alaska Pacific on April 1, 2014 were recorded at their fair value at the acquisition date. Credit discounts were included in the determination of fair value; therefore, an allowance for loan losses was not recorded at the acquisition date. Purchased credit impaired loans were evaluated on a loan by loan basis and the valuation allowance for these loans was netted against the carrying value. Deterioration in credit quality of the acquired loans subsequent to acquisition date results in the establishments of an allowance. Management assesses credit impairment for the loans that were acquired from Alaska Pacific as part of the on-going monitoring of the credit quality of the Company’s entire loan portfolio. Management tracks certain credit quality indicators including trends in past due and nonaccrual loans, gross and net charge offs, and movement in loan balances within the risk classifications. As of June 30, 2016, $858,000 of the original $141.5 million of purchased loans, or .61%, have migrated from pass grade loans to substandard loans. As of December 31, 2015, $1.0 million of the original $141.5 million of purchase loans, or 0.73%, have migrated from pass grade loans to substandard loans. These loans are included in impaired loans as of June 30, 2016, and have been evaluated for specific impairment as part of the calculation of the allowance for loan losses. There was no specific impairment on these loans at December 31, 2015 or June 30, 2016.
There was no allowance related to acquired loans at June 30, 2016.
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The following table sets forth information regarding changes in the Allowance for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | $18,183 | $16,947 | $18,153 | $16,723 | ||||||||||
Charge-offs: | ||||||||||||||
Commercial | 135 | — | 868 | 107 | ||||||||||
Real estate term other | — | — | — | 81 | ||||||||||
Consumer other | — | — | 1 | — | ||||||||||
Total charge-offs | 135 | — | 869 | 188 | ||||||||||
Recoveries: | ||||||||||||||
Commercial | 135 | 91 | 193 | 158 | ||||||||||
Real estate term other | — | — | — | 17 | ||||||||||
Consumer other | 2 | 4 | 5 | 6 | ||||||||||
Total recoveries | 137 | 95 | 198 | 181 | ||||||||||
Net, charge-offs | (2 | ) | (95 | ) | 671 | 7 | ||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 200 | 376 | 903 | 702 | ||||||||||
Balance at end of period | $18,385 | $17,418 | $18,385 | $17,418 |
While management believes that it uses the best information available to determine the Allowance, unforeseen market conditions and other events could result in adjustment to the Allowance, and net income could be significantly affected if circumstances differed substantially from the assumptions used in making the final determination of the Allowance. Moreover, bank regulators frequently monitor banks' loan loss allowances, and if regulators were to determine that the Company’s Allowance is inadequate, they may require the Company to increase the Allowance, which may adversely impact the Company’s net income and financial condition.
Deposits
Deposits are the Company’s primary source of funds. Total deposits increased $14.9 million, or 1%, to $1.3 billion at June 30, 2016 from $1.2 billion at December 31, 2015, respectively. The following table summarizes the Company's composition of deposits as of the periods indicated:
June 30, 2016 | December 31, 2015 | |||||||||
(In thousands) | Balance | % of total | Balance | % of total | ||||||
Demand deposits | $461,970 | 37 | % | $430,191 | 35 | % | ||||
Interest-bearing demand | 183,885 | 15 | % | 209,291 | 17 | % | ||||
Savings deposits | 231,246 | 18 | % | 227,969 | 18 | % | ||||
Money market deposits | 241,334 | 19 | % | 236,675 | 19 | % | ||||
Time deposits | 137,253 | 11 | % | 136,666 | 11 | % | ||||
Total deposits | $1,255,688 | $1,240,792 |
The Company’s mix of deposits continues to contribute to a low cost of funds with balances in transaction accounts representing 89% of total deposits June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.
The only deposit category with stated maturity dates is certificates of deposit. At June 30, 2016, the Company had $137.3 million in certificates of deposit as compared to certificates of deposit of $136.7 million at December 31, 2015. At June 30, 2016, $87.7 million, or 64%, of the Company’s certificates of deposits are scheduled to mature over the next 12 months as compared to $87.3 million, or 64%, of total certificates of deposit at December 31, 2015. The aggregate amount of certificates of deposit in amounts of $100,000 and greater at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, was $86.3 million and $84.2 million, respectively. The following table sets forth the amount outstanding of deposits in amounts of $100,000 and greater by time remaining until maturity and percentage of total deposits as of June 30, 2016:
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Time Certificates of Deposits | |||||
of $100,000 or More | |||||
Percent of Total Deposits | |||||
(In Thousands) | Amount | ||||
Amounts maturing in: | |||||
Three months or less | $31,531 | 37 | % | ||
Over 3 through 6 months | 11,326 | 13 | % | ||
Over 6 through 12 months | 14,289 | 17 | % | ||
Over 12 months | 29,174 | 33 | % | ||
Total | $86,320 | 100 | % |
There were no depositors with deposits representing 10% or more of total deposits at June 30, 2016 or December 31, 2015.
Borrowings
FHLB. The Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines (the "FHLB"). As a member, the Bank is eligible to obtain advances from the FHLB. FHLB advances are dependent on the availability of acceptable collateral such as marketable securities or real estate loans, although all FHLB advances are secured by a blanket pledge of the Company's assets. At June 30, 2016, our maximum borrowing line from the FHLB was $531.4 million, approximating 35% of eligible assets, subject to the FHLB's collateral requirements. The Company has outstanding FHLB advances totaling $4.4 million and $2.1 million as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively which are included in borrowings. These advances were originated to match fund low income housing projects that qualify for long term fixed interest rates. The first advance is a $2.2 million FHLB Community Investment Program advance that has an eighteen year term with a 30 year amortization period and a fixed interest rate of 3.12%, that mirrors the term of the loan made to the borrower. The other advance is a $2.3 million FHLB Community Investment Cash Advance Program advance that was originated in the second quarter of 2016. This advance has a twenty year term with a 30 year amortization period and a fixed interest rate of 2.61%, that mirrors the term of the loan made to the borrower.
Other Short-term Borrowings. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase were $26.0 million and $31.4 million, for June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. The average balance outstanding of securities sold under agreements to repurchase during the three month periods ending June 30, 2016 and 2015 was $26.4 million and $16.5 million, respectively, and $26.8 million and $17.2 million, respectively, during the six month periods ending June 30, 2016 and 2015. The maximum outstanding at any month-end was $27.5 million and $17.9 million, respectively, during the three month periods ending June 30, 2016 and 2015 and $28.2 million and $18.3 million, respectively, for the six month periods ending June 30, 2016 and 2015. The approximate weighted average interest rate for outstanding securities sold under agreements to repurchase was 0.11% and 0.09% for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and 0.11% and 0.10% for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The securities sold under agreements to repurchase are held by the FHLB under the Company's control.
At June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company had no short-term (original maturity of one year or less) borrowings that exceeded 30% of shareholders’ equity.
The Company is subject to further regulatory standards issued by the State of Alaska which limit the amount of outstanding debt to 15% of total assets or $226.3 million and $224.9 million at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.
Long-term Borrowings. The Company had no long-term borrowing outstanding other than the FHLB advance noted above as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company is a single bank holding company and its primary ongoing source of liquidity is from dividends received from Northrim Bank (the "Bank"). Such dividends arise from the cash flow and earnings of the Bank. Banking regulations and regulatory authorities may limit the amount of, or require the Bank to obtain certain approvals before paying, dividends to the Company. Given that the Bank currently meets and the Bank anticipates that they will continue to meet, all applicable capital adequacy requirements for a “well-capitalized” institution by regulatory standards, the Company expects to continue to receive dividends from the Bank during 2016. Beginning in 2016, a requirement to have a conservation buffer will start being phased in and this requirement could adversely affect the Bank's ability to pay dividends.
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The Company manages its liquidity through its Asset and Liability Committee. Our primary sources of funds are customer deposits and advances from the FHLB. These funds, together with loan repayments, loan sales, other borrowed funds, retained earnings, and equity are used to make loans, to acquire securities and other assets, and to fund deposit flows and continuing operations. The primary sources of demands on our liquidity are customer demands for withdrawal of deposits and borrowers' demands that we advance funds against unfunded lending commitments. Our total unfunded commitments to fund loans and letters of credit at June 30, 2016 were $227.6 million. We do not expect that all of these loans are likely to be fully drawn upon at any one time. Additionally, as noted above, our total deposits at June 30, 2016 were $1.3 billion.
As shown in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows included in Part I - Item 1 "Financial Statements" of this report, net cash used in operating activities was $8.4 million for the first six months of 2016 primarily due to cash used in the connection with the origination of loans held for sale being partially offset by the cash proceeds received in connection with net sales of loans held for sale. Net cash provided by investing activities was $15.4 million for the same period, primarily due to cash received from decreased net loans and proceeds from calls, sales, and maturities of available for sale securities being partially offset by cash used in the purchases of investment securities available for sale. Net cash provided by financing activities was $9.0 million, primarily due to cash provided by an increase in deposits being partially offset by cash used in connection with a decrease in securities sold under repurchase agreements.
The sources by which we meet the liquidity needs of our customers are current assets and borrowings available through our correspondent banking relationships and our credit lines with the Federal Reserve Bank and the FHLB. At June 30, 2016, our funds available for borrowing under our existing lines of credit were $613.5 million.
Given these sources of liquidity and our expectations for customer demands for cash and for our operating cash needs, we believe our sources of liquidity to be sufficient to fund our ongoing operating activities and our anticipated capital requirements for at least 12 months.
The Company did not issue any shares of its common stock in the first six months of 2016 and did not repurchase any shares of its common stock under the Company’s publicly announced repurchase program. At June 30, 2016, the Company had 6,877,140 shares of its common stock outstanding.
Capital Requirements and Ratios
The Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, the Bank, are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum regulatory capital requirements can result in certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material adverse effect on the Company's financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by regulators about the components of regulatory capital, risk weightings, and other factors. The regulatory agencies may establish higher minimum requirements if, for example, a bank or bank holding company has previously received special attention or has a high susceptibility to interest rate risk.
Effective January 1, 2015, both the Company and the Bank were required to meet more stringent minimum capital requirements standards, commonly referred to as “Basel III”. Effective January 1, 2016, the conservation buffer is beginning to be phased in.
The requirements address both risk-based capital and leverage capital. At June 30, 2016, all capital ratios of the Company and the Bank exceeded the ratios required for a “well-capitalized” institution under regulatory guidelines.
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The following table sets forth the actual capital ratios for the Company and the Bank as calculated under regulatory guidelines, compared to the regulatory minimum capital ratios and the regulatory minimum capital ratios needed to be eligible to qualify as a “well-capitalized” institution as of June 30, 2016.
Adequately-Capitalized | Well-Capitalized | Northrim BanCorp, Inc. | Northrim Bank | ||||
June 30, 2016 | |||||||
Common equity tier 1 capital | 4.50% | 6.50% | 12.48% | 12.51% | |||
Tier 1 risk-based capital | 6.00% | 8.00% | 13.85% | 12.51% | |||
Total risk-based capital | 8.00% | 10.00% | 15.11% | 13.76% | |||
Leverage ratio | 4.00% | 5.00% | 12.10% | 10.90% | |||
December 31, 2015 | |||||||
Common equity tier 1 capital | 4.50% | 6.50% | 12.01% | 12.21% | |||
Tier 1 risk-based capital | 6.00% | 8.00% | 13.34% | 12.16% | |||
Total risk-based capital | 8.00% | 10.00% | 14.60% | 13.41% | |||
Leverage ratio | 4.00% | 5.00% | 11.20% | 10.18% |
The regulatory capital ratios for the Company exceed those for the Bank in certain categories primarily because the $18.6 million junior subordinated debenture offerings that the Company completed in the third quarter of 2003 and the fourth quarter of 2005 are included in the Company’s capital for regulatory purposes although such securities are accounted for as a long-term debt in its financial statements. The junior subordinated debentures are not accounted for on the Bank’s financial statements nor are they included in its capital. As a result, the Company has $18.6 million more in regulatory capital than the Bank.
Off-Balance Sheet Items
The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk. Among the off-balance sheet items entered into in the ordinary course of business are commitments to extend credit and the issuance of letters of credit. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized on the balance sheet. Certain commitments are collateralized. As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company’s commitments to extend credit and to provide letters of credit which are not reflected on its balance sheet amounted to $227.6 million and $228.8 million, respectively. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, these total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company has established reserves of $112,000 at June 30, 2016 and $114,000 at December 31, 2015, for losses related to these commitments that are recorded in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet.
Capital Expenditures and Commitments
At June 30, 2016 the Company has capital commitments of $58,000 related to planned improvements to the Company’s corporate office building. The Company expects these capital expenditures to be incurred in the third quarter of 2016.
There were no material changes outside of the ordinary course of business to any of our material contractual obligations during the first quarter of 2016.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Our assessment of market risk as of June 30, 2016 indicates that there are no material changes in the quantitative and qualitative disclosures from those in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or Rule 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Our principal executive and financial officers supervised and participated in this evaluation. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive and financial officers each
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concluded that as of June 30, 2016, the disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information required to be included in the periodic reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission. The design of any system of controls is based in part upon various assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any of our plans, products, services or procedures will succeed in achieving their intended goals under future conditions.
Changes in Internal Control over Disclosure and Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15-d-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that occurred during the quarterly period ended June 30, 2016 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
During the normal course of its business, the Company is a party to various debtor-creditor legal actions, disputes, claims, and litigation related to the conduct of its banking business. These include cases filed as a plaintiff in collection and foreclosure cases, and the enforcement of creditors’ rights in bankruptcy proceedings. Management does not expect that the resolution of these matters will have a material effect on the Company’s business, financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
For information regarding risk factors, please refer to Item 1A in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. These risk factors have not materially changed as of June 30, 2016.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
(a)-(b) Not applicable
(c) There were no stock repurchases by the Company during the six months ending June 30, 2016.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
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ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
(a) Not applicable
(b) There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may nominate directors to the Company’s board of directors.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
10.1 | Employment Agreement with Benjamin Craig dated April 15, 2016 (incorporated by reference to the Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 20, 2016) |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) |
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
101.INS | XBRL Instance Document |
101.SCH | XBRL Schema Document |
101.CAL | XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document |
101.LAB | XBRL Labels Linkbase Document |
101.PRE | XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document |
101.DEF | XBRL Definition Linkbase Document |
Notes to Exhibits List:
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are the following formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheet, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income and Changes in Shareholders’ Equity, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. In accordance with Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the XBRL related information in Exhibit 101 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be part of any registration statement or other document filed under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
NORTHRIM BANCORP, INC.
August 8, 2016 | By | /s/ Joseph M. Beedle |
Joseph M. Beedle | ||
Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer | ||
(Principal Executive Officer) |
August 8, 2016 | By | /s/ Latosha M. Frye |
Latosha M. Frye | ||
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer | ||
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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