PROVIDENT FINANCIAL HOLDINGS INC - Quarter Report: 2010 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
[ X
]
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For
the quarterly period ended ……………………………………..... September
30, 2010
|
[ ]
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE AC T OF
1934
|
For
the transition period from ________________ to
_________________
|
Commission
File Number 000-28304
|
PROVIDENT FINANCIAL
HOLDINGS, INC.
|
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its
charter)
|
Delaware |
33-0704889
|
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) |
3756 Central Avenue,
Riverside, California 92506
(Address
of principal executive offices and zip code)
(951)
686-6060
(Registrant’s telephone
number, including area code)
.
(Former
name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last
report)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. Yes X . No .
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes . No .
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”,
“accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer [ ] | Accelerated filer [ ] | |
Non-accelerated filer [ ] | Smaller reporting company [ X ] |
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes . No X .
APPLICABLE
ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common
stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Title of class: | As of November 3, 2010 | ||
Common stock, $ 0.01 par value, per share | 11,407,454 shares |
PROVIDENT
FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
Table
of Contents
PART
1 -
|
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
||
ITEM
1 -
|
Financial
Statements. The Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated
Financial
Statements
of Provident Financial Holdings, Inc. filed as
a
part of the report are as follows:
|
||
Page
|
|||
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
|
|||
as
of September 30, 2010 and June 30, 2010
|
1
|
||
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations
|
|||
for
the Quarters Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
|
2
|
||
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
|
|||
for
the Quarters Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
|
3
|
||
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
|||
for
the Three Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
|
4
|
||
Notes
to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
|
5
|
||
ITEM
2 -
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of
|
||
Operations:
|
|||
General
|
17
|
||
Safe-Harbor
Statement
|
18
|
||
Critical
Accounting Policies
|
19
|
||
Executive
Summary and Operating Strategy
|
20
|
||
Recent
Legislation
|
21
|
||
Off-Balance
Sheet Financing Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
|
22
|
||
Comparison
of Financial Condition at September 30, 2010 and June 30, 2010
|
22
|
||
Comparison
of Operating Results
|
|||
for
the Quarters Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
|
24
|
||
Asset
Quality
|
31
|
||
Loan
Volume Activities
|
38
|
||
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
|
38
|
||
Commitments
and Derivative Financial Instruments
|
41
|
||
Supplemental
Information
|
41
|
||
ITEM
3 -
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
|
42
|
|
ITEM
4 -
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
44
|
|
PART
II -
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
||
ITEM
1 -
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
44
|
|
ITEM
1A -
|
Risk
Factors
|
44
|
|
ITEM
2 -
|
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
44
|
|
ITEM
3 -
|
Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
|
45
|
|
ITEM
4 -
|
(Removed
and Reserved)
|
45
|
|
ITEM
5 -
|
Other
Information
|
45
|
|
ITEM
6 -
|
Exhibits
|
45
|
|
SIGNATURES
|
47
|
||
PROVIDENT
FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
(Unaudited)
Dollars
in Thousands
September
30,
|
June
30,
|
|||||||
2010
|
2010
|
|||||||
Assets
|
||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 67,430 | $ | 96,201 | ||||
Investment
securities – available for sale, at fair value
|
33,016 | 35,003 | ||||||
Loans
held for investment, net of allowance for loan losses
of
$39,086
and $43,501, respectively
|
968,323 | 1,006,260 | ||||||
Loans
held for sale, at fair value
|
229,103 | 170,255 | ||||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
4,416 | 4,643 | ||||||
Real
estate owned, net
|
16,937 | 14,667 | ||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) – San Francisco stock
|
30,571 | 31,795 | ||||||
Premises
and equipment, net
|
5,768 | 5,841 | ||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
33,603 | 34,736 | ||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 1,389,167 | $ | 1,399,401 | ||||
Liabilities
and Stockholders’ Equity
|
||||||||
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
||||||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||
Non
interest-bearing deposits
|
$ | 50,670 | $ | 52,230 | ||||
Interest-bearing
deposits
|
881,578 | 880,703 | ||||||
Total
deposits
|
932,248 | 932,933 | ||||||
Borrowings
|
294,635 | 309,647 | ||||||
Accounts
payable, accrued interest and other liabilities
|
29,815 | 29,077 | ||||||
Total
liabilities
|
1,256,698 | 1,271,657 | ||||||
Stockholders’
equity:
|
||||||||
Preferred
stock, $.01 par value (2,000,000 shares authorized;
none
issued and outstanding
|
||||||||
- | - | |||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value (40,000,000 shares authorized;
17,610,865 and 17,610,865 shares issued, respectively;
11,407,454 and 11,406,654 shares outstanding, respectively)
|
176 | 176 | ||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
85,918 | 85,663 | ||||||
Retained
earnings
|
139,798 | 135,383 | ||||||
Treasury
stock at cost (6,203,411 and 6,204,211 shares,
respectively)
|
||||||||
(93,942 | ) | (93,942 | ) | |||||
Unearned
stock compensation
|
(135 | ) | (203 | ) | ||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income, net of tax
|
654 | 667 | ||||||
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
132,469 | 127,744 | ||||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
$ | 1,389,167 | $ | 1,399,401 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
1
PROVIDENT
FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
Dollars
in Thousands, Except Earnings (Loss) Per Share
|
||||
Quarter
Ended
|
||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||
2010
|
2009
|
|||
Interest
income:
|
||||
Loans
receivable, net
|
$
15,561
|
$
18,148
|
||
Investment
securities
|
241
|
1,095
|
||
FHLB
– San Francisco stock
|
36
|
69
|
||
Interest-earning
deposits
|
65
|
54
|
||
Total
interest income
|
15,903
|
19,366
|
||
Interest
expense:
|
||||
Checking
and money market deposits
|
305
|
326
|
||
Savings
deposits
|
340
|
521
|
||
Time
deposits
|
2,184
|
3,904
|
||
Borrowings
|
3,262
|
4,509
|
||
Total
interest expense
|
6,091
|
9,260
|
||
Net
interest income, before provision for loan losses
|
9,812
|
10,106
|
||
Provision
for loan losses
|
877
|
17,206
|
||
Net
interest income (expense), after provision for loan losses
|
8,935
|
(7,100
|
)
|
|
Non-interest
income:
|
||||
Loan
servicing and other fees
|
124
|
235
|
||
Gain
on sale of loans, net
|
9,447
|
3,143
|
||
Deposit
account fees
|
629
|
763
|
||
Gain
on sale of investment securities, net
|
-
|
1,949
|
||
(Loss)
gain on sale and operations of real estate owned
acquired
in the settlement of loans, net
|
(368
|
)
|
438
|
|
Other
|
503
|
478
|
||
Total
non-interest income
|
10,335
|
7,006
|
||
Non-interest
expense:
|
||||
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
7,377
|
4,930
|
||
Premises
and occupancy
|
820
|
788
|
||
Equipment
|
325
|
357
|
||
Professional
expenses
|
383
|
387
|
||
Sales
and marketing expenses
|
134
|
112
|
||
Deposit
insurance premiums and regulatory assessments
|
681
|
716
|
||
Other
|
1,490
|
1,261
|
||
Total
non-interest expense
|
11,210
|
8,551
|
||
Income
(loss) before income taxes
|
8,060
|
(8,645
|
)
|
|
Provision
(benefit) for income taxes
|
3,531
|
(3,629
|
)
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
$ 4,529
|
$ (5,016
|
)
|
|
Basic
earnings (loss) per share
|
$
0.40
|
$
(0.82
|
)
|
|
Diluted
earnings (loss) per share
|
$
0.40
|
$
(0.82
|
)
|
|
Cash
dividends per share
|
$
0.01
|
$
0.01
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
2
PROVIDENT
FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
(Unaudited)
Dollars
in Thousands
For
the Quarters Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
Common
Stock
|
Additional
Paid-In
|
Retained
|
Treasury
|
Unearned
Stock
|
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income,
|
||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Earnings
|
Stock
|
Compensation
|
Net
of Tax
|
Total
|
||||||||
Balance
at July 1, 2010
|
11,406,654
|
$
176
|
$
85,663
|
$
135,383
|
$
(93,942
|
)
|
$
(203
|
)
|
$ 667
|
$
127,744
|
|||||
Comprehensive
income:
|
|||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
4,529
|
4,529
|
|||||||||||||
Change
in unrealized holding loss on
securities
available for sale, net of
reclassification
of $0 of net gain
included
in net income
|
(13
|
)
|
(13
|
)
|
|||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
4,516
|
||||||||||||||
Distribution
of restricted stock
|
800
|
-
|
|||||||||||||
Amortization
of restricted stock
|
103
|
103
|
|||||||||||||
Stock
options expense
|
135
|
135
|
|||||||||||||
Allocations
of contribution to ESOP (1)
|
17
|
68
|
85
|
||||||||||||
Cash
dividends
|
(114
|
)
|
(114
|
)
|
|||||||||||
Balance
at September 30, 2010
|
11,407,454
|
$
176
|
$
85,918
|
$
139,798
|
$
(93,942
|
)
|
$
(135
|
)
|
$ 654
|
$
132,469
|
(1)
|
Employee
Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”).
|
Common
Stock
|
Additional
Paid-In
|
Retained
|
Treasury
|
Unearned
Stock
|
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income,
|
|||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Earnings
|
Stock
|
Compensation
|
Net
of Tax
|
Total
|
|||||||||
Balance
at July 1, 2009
|
6,219,654
|
$
124
|
$
72,709
|
$
134,620
|
$
(93,942
|
)
|
$
(473
|
)
|
$
1,872
|
$
114,910
|
||||||
Comprehensive
loss:
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
(5,016
|
)
|
(5,016
|
)
|
||||||||||||
Change in unrealized holding loss on
securities
available for sale, net of
reclassification
of $1.1 million of
net
gain included in net loss
|
(1,265
|
)
|
(1,265
|
)
|
||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive loss
|
(6,281
|
)
|
||||||||||||||
Distribution
of restricted stock
|
800
|
-
|
||||||||||||||
Amortization
of restricted stock
|
106
|
106
|
||||||||||||||
Stock
options expense
|
117
|
117
|
||||||||||||||
Allocations
of contribution to ESOP
|
46
|
67
|
113
|
|||||||||||||
Cash
dividends
|
(62
|
)
|
(62
|
)
|
||||||||||||
Balance
at September 30, 2009
|
6,220,454
|
$
124
|
$
72,978
|
$
129,542
|
$
(93,942
|
)
|
$
(406
|
)
|
$ 607
|
$
108,903
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
3
PROVIDENT
FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited
- In Thousands)
Three
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|||||
2010
|
2009
|
||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ 4,529
|
$ (5,016
|
)
|
||
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash (used for) provided
by
operating
activities:
|
|||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
360
|
433
|
|||
Provision
for loan losses
|
877
|
17,206
|
|||
Provision
(recovery) for losses on real estate owned
|
230
|
(252
|
)
|
||
Gain
on sale of loans, net
|
(9,447
|
)
|
(3,143
|
)
|
|
Gain
on sale of investment securities, net
|
-
|
(1,949
|
)
|
||
Gain
on sale of real estate owned, net
|
(391
|
)
|
(634
|
)
|
|
Stock-based
compensation
|
238
|
223
|
|||
ESOP
expense
|
84
|
112
|
|||
Decrease
(increase) in current and deferred income taxes
|
3,422
|
(4,672
|
)
|
||
Increase
in cash surrender value of the bank owned life insurance
|
(51
|
)
|
(49
|
)
|
|
Increase
in accounts payable and other liabilities
|
1,454
|
(792
|
)
|
||
Decrease
in prepaid expenses and other assets
|
780
|
476
|
|||
Loans
originated for sale
|
(649,471
|
)
|
(491,575
|
)
|
|
Proceeds
from sale of loans
|
596,493
|
515,835
|
|||
Net
cash (used for) provided by operating activities
|
(50,893
|
)
|
26,203
|
||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
|||||
Decrease
in loans held for investment, net
|
26,185
|
32,107
|
|||
Principal
payments from investment securities available for sale
|
2,022
|
13,384
|
|||
Proceeds
from sale of investment securities available for sale
|
-
|
57,080
|
|||
Redemption
of FHLB – San Francisco stock
|
1,224
|
-
|
|||
Purchase
of bank owned life insurance
|
-
|
(2,000
|
)
|
||
Proceeds
from sale of real estate owned
|
8,626
|
12,215
|
|||
Purchase
of premises and equipment
|
(125
|
)
|
(80
|
)
|
|
Net
cash provided by investing activities
|
37,932
|
112,706
|
|||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|||||
Decrease
in deposits, net
|
(685
|
)
|
(57,324
|
)
|
|
Repayments
of long-term borrowings
|
(15,012
|
)
|
(40,011
|
)
|
|
ESOP
loan payment
|
1
|
1
|
|||
Cash
dividends
|
(114
|
)
|
(62
|
)
|
|
Net
cash used for financing activities
|
(15,810
|
)
|
(97,396
|
)
|
|
Net
(decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
(28,771
|
)
|
41,513
|
||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
96,201
|
56,903
|
|||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$ 67,430
|
$ 98,416
|
|||
Supplemental
information:
|
|||||
Cash
paid for interest
|
$ 6,134
|
$ 9,298
|
|||
Cash
paid for income taxes
|
$ 100
|
$ 125
|
|||
Real
estate acquired in the settlement of loans
|
$
14,975
|
$
11,847
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
4
PROVIDENT
FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES
TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September
30, 2010
Note
1: Basis of Presentation
The
unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements included herein
reflect all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to
present a fair statement of the results of operations for the interim periods
presented. All such adjustments are of a normal, recurring
nature. The condensed consolidated financial statements at June 30,
2010 are derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Provident Savings
Bank, F.S.B. (the “Bank”) (collectively, the “Corporation”). Certain
information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America (“GAAP”) have been omitted pursuant to the rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) with respect to
interim financial reporting. It is recommended that these unaudited
interim condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with
the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the
Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30,
2010. The results of operations for the quarter ended September 30,
2010 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the
entire fiscal year ending June 30, 2011.
Note
2: Accounting Standard Updates (“ASU”)
ASC 810:
In June
2009, the FASB issued ASC 810, “Consolidation,” to improve financial reporting
by enterprises involved with variable interest entities (“VIEs”). ASC
810 addresses: (1) the effects on certain provisions of ASC 810-10-05-8,
“Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities,” as a result of the elimination of
the qualifying special purpose entity (“SPE”) concept in ASC 860, and (2)
constituent concerns about the application of certain key provisions of ASC
810-10-05-8, including those in which the accounting and disclosures under ASC
810-10-05-8 do not always provide timely and useful information about an
enterprise’s involvement in a VIE. ASC 810 is effective at the
beginning of each reporting entity’s first annual reporting period that begins
after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting
period, and for interim and annual periods thereafter. Early adoption is
prohibited. The Corporation adopted ASC 810 on July 1, 2010, and it
had no material impact on the Corporation’s consolidated financial
statements.
ASC 860:
In June
2009, the FASB issued ASC 860, “Transfers and Servicing.” This
statement is to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness, and
comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its
financial statements about a transfer of financial assets; the effects of a
transfer on its financial position, financial performance and cash flows; and a
transferor’s continuing involvement, if any, in transferred financial
assets. ASC 860 is effective at the beginning of each reporting
entity’s first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, for
interim periods within that first annual reporting period, and for interim and
annual periods thereafter. Early adoption is prohibited. This
statement must be applied to transfers occurring on or after the effective
date. However, the disclosure provisions of this statement should be
applied to transfers that occurred both before and after the effective
date. Additionally, on and after the effective date, the concept of a
qualifying SPE is no longer relevant for accounting
purposes. Therefore, formerly qualifying SPEs, as defined under
previous accounting standards, should be evaluated for consolidation by
reporting entities on and after the effective date in accordance with the
applicable consolidation guidance. The Corporation adopted ASC 810 on
July 1, 2010, and it had no material impact on the Corporation’s consolidated
financial statements.
ASC
715-20-65-2:
In
December 2008, the FASB issued ASC 715-20-65-2, “Employer’s Disclosures about
Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets,” which amends ASC 715-20, “Employer’s
Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits,” to provide
guidance on employers’ disclosures about plan assets of a defined benefit
pension or other postretirement plan. The objectives of the
disclosures are to provide users of financial statements with an understanding
of the plan investment policies and strategies regarding investment allocation,
major categories of plan assets, use of fair
5
valuation
inputs and techniques, effect of fair value measurements using significant
unobservable inputs (i.e., level 3 inputs), and significant concentrations of
risk within plan assets. ASC 715-20-65-2 is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2009, with early
adoption permitted. This ASC does not require comparative disclosures
for earlier periods. The Corporation adopted this ASC on July 1,
2010, and it had no material impact on the Corporation’s consolidated financial
statements.
FASB ASU
2010-20:
In July
2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-20, “Receivables (Topic 310): Disclosure about
the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit
Losses.” This ASU requires additional disclosures that facilitate
financial statement users’ evaluation of the nature of the credit risk inherent
in the entity’s portfolio of financing receivables, how that risk is analyzed
and assessed in arriving at the allowance for credit losses and the changes and
reasons for those changes in the allowance for credit losses. The ASU makes
changes to existing disclosure requirements and includes additional disclosure
requirements about financing receivables, including credit quality indicators of
financing receivables at the end of the reporting period by class of financing
receivables, the aging of past due financing receivables at the end of the
reporting period by class of financing receivables, and the nature and extent of
troubled debt restructurings that occurred during the period by class of
financing receivables and their effect on the allowance for credit losses. These
disclosures as of the end of a reporting period are effective for interim and
annual reporting periods ending on or after December 15, 2010. The disclosures
about activity that occurs during a reporting period are effective for interim
and annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15,
2010. The Corporation does not expect ASU 2010-20 to have a material
effect on its consolidated financial statements other than the new disclosures
required by the ASU.
Note
3: Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Basic
earnings per share (“EPS”) excludes dilution and is computed by dividing income
or loss available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of
shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential
dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock
were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of
common stock that would then share in the earnings of the entity.
As of
September 30, 2010 and 2009, there were outstanding options to purchase 905,200
shares and 905,500 shares of the Corporation’s common stock, respectively, of
which 905,200 shares and 905,500 shares, respectively, were excluded from the
diluted EPS computation as their effect was anti-dilutive. As of
September 30, 2010 and 2009, there were outstanding unvested restricted stock of
123,500 shares and 135,500 shares, respectively, also excluded from the diluted
EPS computation as their effect was anti-dilutive.
6
The
following table provides the basic and diluted EPS computations for the quarters
ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
For
the Quarter
Ended
September
30,
|
||||
(In
Thousands, Except Earnings (Loss) Per Share)
|
||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||
Numerator:
|
||||
Net
income (loss) – numerator for basic earnings (loss)
per
share and diluted earnings (loss) per share -
available
to common stockholders
|
$
4,529
|
$
(5,016
|
)
|
|
Denominator:
|
||||
Denominator for basic earnings (loss) per share:
|
||||
Weighted-average shares |
11,362
|
6,114
|
||
Effect
of dilutive securities:
|
||||
Stock
option dilution
|
-
|
-
|
||
Restricted
stock dilution
|
-
|
-
|
||
Denominator
for diluted earnings (loss) per share:
|
||||
Adjusted
weighted-average shares and assumed
conversions
|
11,362
|
6,114
|
||
Basic
earnings (loss) per share
|
$
0.40
|
$
(0.82
|
)
|
|
Diluted
earnings (loss) per share
|
$
0.40
|
$
(0.82
|
)
|
Note
4: Operating Segment Reports
The
Corporation operates in two business segments: community banking through the
Bank and mortgage banking through Provident Bank Mortgage (“PBM”), a division of
the Bank.
7
The
following tables set forth condensed consolidated statements of operations and
total assets for the Corporation’s operating segments for the quarters ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively (in thousands).
For
the Quarter Ended September 30, 2010
|
||||||
Provident
|
||||||
Provident
|
Bank
|
Consolidated
|
||||
Bank
|
Mortgage
|
Totals
|
||||
Net
interest income, before provision for loan
losses
|
$
8,705
|
$ 1,107
|
$
9,812
|
|||
Provision
for loan losses
|
516
|
361
|
877
|
|||
Net
interest income, after provision for loan losses
|
8,189
|
746
|
8,935
|
|||
Non-interest
income:
|
||||||
Loan
servicing and other fees
|
111
|
13
|
124
|
|||
(Loss)
gain on sale of loans, net
|
(131
|
)
|
9,578
|
9,447
|
||
Deposit
account fees
|
629
|
-
|
629
|
|||
(Loss)
gain on sale and operations of real estate
owned
acquired in the settlement of loans, net
|
(377
|
)
|
9
|
(368
|
)
|
|
Other
|
502
|
1
|
503
|
|||
Total
non-interest income
|
734
|
9,601
|
10,335
|
|||
Non-interest
expense:
|
||||||
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
3,199
|
4,178
|
7,377
|
|||
Premises
and occupancy
|
610
|
210
|
820
|
|||
Operating
and administrative expenses
|
1,626
|
1,387
|
3,013
|
|||
Total
non-interest expense
|
5,435
|
5,775
|
11,210
|
|||
Income
before income taxes
|
3,488
|
4,572
|
8,060
|
|||
Provision
for income taxes
|
1,609
|
1,922
|
3,531
|
|||
Net
income
|
$
1,879
|
$
2,650
|
$
4,529
|
|||
Total
assets, end of period
|
$
1,163,125
|
$
226,042
|
$
1,389,167
|
8
For
the Quarter Ended September 30, 2009
|
||||||
Provident
|
||||||
Provident
|
Bank
|
Consolidated
|
||||
Bank
|
Mortgage
|
Totals
|
||||
Net
interest income, before provision for loan
losses
|
$ 9,290
|
$ 816
|
$
10,106
|
|||
Provision
for loan losses
|
16,713
|
493
|
17,206
|
|||
Net
interest (expense) income, after provision
for
loan losses
|
(7,423
|
)
|
323
|
(7,100
|
)
|
|
Non-interest
income:
|
||||||
Loan
servicing and other fees
|
224
|
11
|
235
|
|||
Gain
on sale of loans, net
|
4
|
3,139
|
3,143
|
|||
Deposit
account fees
|
763
|
-
|
763
|
|||
Gain
on sale of investment securities
|
1,949
|
-
|
1,949
|
|||
Gain
(loss) on sale and operations of real estate
owned
acquired in the settlement of loans, net
|
468
|
(30
|
)
|
438
|
||
Other
|
478
|
-
|
478
|
|||
Total
non-interest income
|
3,886
|
3,120
|
7,006
|
|||
Non-interest
expense:
|
||||||
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
2,699
|
2,231
|
4,930
|
|||
Premises
and occupancy
|
619
|
169
|
788
|
|||
Operating
and administrative expenses
|
1,740
|
1,093
|
2,833
|
|||
Total
non-interest expense
|
5,058
|
3,493
|
8,551
|
|||
Loss
before income taxes
|
(8,595
|
)
|
(50
|
)
|
(8,645
|
)
|
Benefit
for income taxes
|
(3,608
|
)
|
(21
|
)
|
(3,629
|
)
|
Net
loss
|
$
(4,987
|
)
|
$ (29
|
)
|
$
(5,016
|
)
|
Total
assets, end of period
|
$
1,350,724
|
$
129,014
|
$
1,479,738
|
9
Note
5: Derivative and Other Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet
Risks
The
Corporation is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in
the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its
customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend
credit in the form of originating loans or providing funds under existing lines
of credit, loan sale commitments to third parties and put option
contracts. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of
credit and interest-rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the
accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial
Condition. The Corporation’s exposure to credit loss, in the event of
non-performance by the counterparty to these financial instruments, is
represented by the contractual amount of these instruments. The
Corporation uses the same credit policies in entering into financial instruments
with off-balance sheet risk as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. As of
September 30, 2010 and June 30, 2010, the Corporation had commitments to extend
credit (on loans to be held for investment and loans to be held for sale) of
$170.0 million and $146.7 million, respectively. The following table
provides information regarding undisbursed funds to borrowers on existing lines
of credit with the Bank as well as commitments to originate loans to be held for
investment.
September
30,
|
June
30,
|
||
Commitments
|
2010
|
2010
|
|
(In
Thousands)
|
|||
Undisbursed
lines of credit – Mortgage loans
|
$
1,311
|
$
1,504
|
|
Undisbursed
lines of credit – Commercial business loans
|
2,937
|
3,603
|
|
Undisbursed
lines of credit – Consumer loans
|
1,657
|
1,698
|
|
Commitments
to extend credit on loans to be held for investment
|
350
|
350
|
|
Total
|
$
6,255
|
$
7,155
|
In
accordance with ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging,” and interpretations of the
Derivatives Implementation Group of the FASB, the fair value of the commitments
to extend credit on loans to be held for sale, loan sale commitments,
commitments to sell mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”), put option contracts and
call option contracts are recorded at fair value on the Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Financial Condition, and are included in other assets totaling
$2.6 million at September 30, 2010 and $454,000 in other liabilities at
September 30, 2010; and $3.0 million of other assets and $3.4 million in other
liabilities at June 30, 2010. The Corporation does not apply hedge
accounting to its derivative financial instruments; therefore, all changes in
fair value are recorded in earnings.
The net
impact of derivative financial instruments on the Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Operations during the quarters ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
was as follows:
For
the Quarters Ended
September
30,
|
||||
Derivative
financial instruments
|
2010
|
2009
|
||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||
Commitments
to extend credit on loans to be held for sale
|
$ (528
|
)
|
$ 914
|
|
Mandatory
loan sale commitments
|
3,195
|
(3,490
|
)
|
|
Put
option contracts
|
(25
|
)
|
-
|
|
Total
|
$
2,642
|
$
(2,576
|
)
|
10
The
outstanding derivative financial instruments at the dates indicated were as
follows:
September
30, 2010
|
June
30, 2010
|
|||||||
Fair
|
Fair
|
|||||||
Derivative
Financial Instruments
|
Amount
|
Value
|
Amount
|
Value
|
||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||
Commitments
to extend credit on loans
to
be held for sale (1)
|
$
169,614
|
$
2,437
|
$ 146,379
|
$ 2,965
|
||||
Best
efforts loan sale commitments
|
(11,497
|
)
|
-
|
(7,880
|
)
|
-
|
||
Mandatory
loan sale commitments
|
(363,585
|
)
|
(254
|
)
|
(295,334
|
)
|
(3,449
|
)
|
Put
option contracts
|
(5,000
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||
Total
|
$
(210,468
|
)
|
$
2,183
|
$
(156,835
|
)
|
$ (484
|
)
|
(1)
|
Net
of 36.2 percent at September 30, 2010 and 37.8 percent at June 30, 2010 of
commitments, which may not fund.
|
Note
6: Income Taxes
FASB ASC
740, “Income Taxes,” requires the affirmative evaluation that it is more likely
than not, based on the technical merits of a tax position, that an enterprise is
entitled to economic benefits resulting from positions taken in income tax
returns. If a tax position does not meet the more-likely-than-not
recognition threshold, the benefit of that position is not recognized in the
financial statements. Management has determined that there are no
unrecognized tax benefits to be reported in the Corporation’s financial
statements, and none are anticipated during the fiscal year ending June 30,
2011.
ASC 740
requires that when determining the need for a valuation allowance against a
deferred tax asset, management must assess both positive and negative evidence
with regard to the realizability of the tax losses represented by that
asset. To the extent available sources of taxable income are
insufficient to absorb tax losses, a valuation allowance is
necessary. Sources of taxable income for this analysis include prior
years’ tax returns, the expected reversals of taxable temporary differences
between book and tax income, prudent and feasible tax-planning strategies, and
future taxable income. The Corporation’s deferred tax asset
increased slightly during the first three months of fiscal 2011. The
deferred tax asset related to the allowance will be realized when actual
charge-offs are made against the allowance. Based on the availability
of loss carry-backs and projected taxable income during the periods for which
loss carry-forwards are available, management believes it is more likely than
not the Corporation will realize the deferred tax asset. The
Corporation continues to monitor the deferred tax asset on a quarterly basis for
a valuation allowance. The future realization of these tax
benefits primarily hinges on adequate future earnings to utilize the tax
benefit. Prospective earnings or losses, tax law changes or capital
changes could prompt the Corporation to reevaluate the assumptions which may be
used to establish a valuation allowance. As of September 30, 2010,
the estimated deferred tax asset was $13.9 million. This
compares to the estimated deferred tax asset of $13.8 million at June 30,
2010. The Corporation did not have any liabilities for uncertain tax
positions or any known unrecognized tax benefit at September 30, 2010 and June
30, 2010.
The
Corporation files income tax returns for the United States and state of
California jurisdictions. The Internal Revenue Service has audited
the Bank’s income tax returns through 1996 and the California Franchise Tax
Board has audited the Bank through 1990. The Internal Revenue Service
also completed a review of the Corporation’s income tax returns for fiscal 2006
and 2007. Tax years subsequent to 2007 remain subject to federal
examination, while the California state tax returns for years subsequent to 2004
are subject to examination by state taxing authorities. The
California Franchise Tax Board completed a review of the Corporation’s income
tax returns for fiscal 2007 and 2008. It is the Corporation’s policy
to record any penalties or interest arising from federal or state taxes as a
component of income tax expense. A total of $14,000 in interest
charges were paid with no penalty in the quarter ended September 30,
2010. There were no penalties or interest included in the Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the quarters ended September 30,
2009.
11
Note
7: Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The
Corporation adopted ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” on July
1, 2008 and elected the fair value option (ASC 825, “Financial Instruments”) on
May 28, 2009 on loans originated for sale by PBM. ASC 820 defines
fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC 825 permits entities
to elect to measure many financial instruments and certain other assets and
liabilities at fair value on an instrument-by-instrument basis (the Fair Value
Option) at specified election dates. At each subsequent reporting
date, an entity is required to report unrealized gains and losses on items in
earnings for which the fair value option has been elected. The
objective of the Fair Value Option is to improve financial reporting by
providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported
earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without
having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions.
The
following table describes the difference between the aggregate fair value and
the aggregate unpaid principal balance of loans held for sale at fair
value.
(In
Thousands)
|
Aggregate
Fair
Value
|
Aggregate
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
|
Net
Unrealized
Gain
|
|||
As
of September 30, 2010:
|
||||||
Single-family
loans measured at fair value
|
$
229,103
|
$
221,089
|
$
8,014
|
On April
9, 2009, the FASB issued ASC 820-10-65-4, “Determining Fair Value When the
Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly
Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly.” This
ASC provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with
ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements,” when the volume and level of activity for
the asset or liability have significantly decreased.
ASC 820
establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to
valuation techniques used in fair value calculations. The three
levels of inputs are defined as follows:
Level
1
|
-
|
Unadjusted
quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that
the Corporation has the ability to access at the measurement
date.
|
Level
2
|
-
|
Observable
inputs other than Level 1 such as: quoted prices for similar assets or
liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar
assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that
are observable or can be corroborated to observable market data for
substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
|
Level
3
|
-
|
Unobservable
inputs for the asset or liability that use significant assumptions,
including assumptions of risks. These unobservable assumptions
reflect the Corporation’s estimate of assumptions that market participants
would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation
techniques include the use of pricing models, discounted cash flow models
and similar techniques.
|
ASC 820
requires the Corporation to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize
the use of unobservable inputs. If a financial instrument uses inputs
that fall in different levels of the hierarchy, the instrument will be
categorized based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair
value calculation.
The
Corporation’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a
recurring basis consist of investment securities, loans held for sale at fair
value, interest-only strips and derivative financial instruments; while
non-performing loans, mortgage servicing assets and real estate owned are
measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.
Investment
securities are primarily comprised of U.S. government sponsored enterprise debt
securities, U.S. government agency mortgage-backed securities, U.S. government
sponsored enterprise mortgage-backed securities and private issue collateralized
mortgage obligations. The Corporation utilizes unadjusted quoted
prices in active markets for identical securities for its fair value measurement
of debt securities, quoted prices in active and less than active markets for
similar securities for its fair value measurement of mortgage-backed securities
and debt securities,
12
and
broker price indications for similar securities in non-active markets for its
fair value measurement of collateralized mortgage obligations.
Derivative
financial instruments are comprised of commitments to extend credit on loans to
be held for sale, loan sale commitments and put option contracts. The
fair value is determined, when possible, using quoted secondary-market
prices. If no such quoted price exists, the fair value of a
commitment is determined by quoted prices for a similar commitment or
commitments, adjusted for the specific attributes of each
commitment.
Loans
held for sale at fair value are primarily single-family loans. The
fair value is determined, when possible, using quoted secondary-market prices
such as mandatory loan sale commitments. If no such quoted price
exists, the fair value of a loan is determined by quoted prices for a similar
loan or loans, adjusted for the specific attributes of each loan.
Non-performing
loans are loans which are inadequately protected by the current net worth and
paying capacity of the borrowers or of the collateral pledged. The
non-performing loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank
will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. The
fair value of an impaired loan is determined based on an observable market price
or current appraised value of the underlying collateral. Appraised
and reported values may be discounted based on management’s historical
knowledge, changes in market conditions from the time of valuation, and/or
management’s expertise and knowledge of the borrower. For
non-performing loans which are also restructured loans, the fair value is
derived from discounted cash flow analysis, except those which are in the
process of foreclosure, for which the fair value is derived from the appraised
value of its collateral. Non-performing loans are reviewed and
evaluated on at least a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted
accordingly, based on the same factors identified above. This loss is
not recorded directly as an adjustment to current earnings or other
comprehensive income (loss), but rather as a component in determining the
overall adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. These adjustments
to the estimated fair value of non-performing loans may result in increases or
decreases to the provision for loan losses recorded in current
earnings.
The
Corporation uses the amortization method for its mortgage servicing assets,
which amortizes servicing assets in proportion to and over the period of
estimated net servicing income and assesses servicing assets for impairment
based on fair value at each reporting date. The fair value of
mortgage servicing assets is calculated using the present value method; which
includes a third party’s prepayment projections of similar instruments,
weighted-average coupon rates and the estimated average life.
The
rights to future income from serviced loans that exceed contractually specified
servicing fees are recorded as interest-only strips. The fair value
of interest-only strips is calculated using the same assumptions that are used
to value the related servicing assets.
The fair
value of real estate owned is derived from the lower of the appraised value at
the time of foreclosure or the listing price, net of disposition
costs.
The
Corporation’s valuation methodologies may produce a fair value calculation that
may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair
values. While management believes the Corporation’s valuation
methodologies are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the
use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of
certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value
at the reporting date.
13
The
following fair value hierarchy table presents information about the
Corporation’s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Fair
Value Measurement at September 30, 2010 Using:
|
||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
Level
1
|
Level
2
|
Level
3
|
Total
|
||||
Investment
securities:
|
||||||||
U.S.
government sponsored
enterprise
debt securities
|
$
-
|
$ 3,290
|
$ -
|
$ 3,290
|
||||
U.S.
government agency MBS
|
-
|
16,609
|
-
|
16,609
|
||||
U.S.
government sponsored
enterprise
MBS
|
-
|
11,643
|
-
|
11,643
|
||||
Private
issue CMO
|
-
|
-
|
1,474
|
1,474
|
||||
Loans
held for sale, at fair value
|
-
|
229,103
|
-
|
229,103
|
||||
Interest-only
strips
|
-
|
-
|
180
|
180
|
||||
Derivative
financial instruments
|
-
|
(454
|
)
|
2,637
|
2,183
|
|||
Total
|
$
-
|
$
260,191
|
$
4,291
|
$
264,482
|
Fair
Value Measurement at June 30, 2010 Using:
|
||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
Level
1
|
Level
2
|
Level
3
|
Total
|
||||
Investment
securities:
|
||||||||
U.S.
government sponsored
enterprise
debt securities
|
$
-
|
$ 3,317
|
$ -
|
$ 3,317
|
||||
U.S.
government agency MBS
|
-
|
17,715
|
-
|
17,715
|
||||
U.S.
government sponsored
enterprise
MBS
|
-
|
12,456
|
-
|
12,456
|
||||
Private
issue CMO
|
-
|
-
|
1,515
|
1,515
|
||||
Loans
held for sale, at fair value
|
-
|
170,255
|
-
|
170,255
|
||||
Interest-only
strips
|
-
|
-
|
248
|
248
|
||||
Derivative
financial instruments
|
-
|
(3,095
|
)
|
2,611
|
(484
|
)
|
||
Total
|
$
-
|
$
200,648
|
$
4,374
|
$
205,022
|
The
following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of recurring
fair value measurements recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of
Financial Condition using Level 3 inputs:
Fair
Value Measurement
Using
Significant Other Unobservable Inputs
(Level
3)
|
||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
Private
Issue
CMO
|
Interest-Only
Strips
|
Derivative
Financial
Instruments
|
Total
|
||||||
Beginning
balance at July 1, 2010
|
$
1,515
|
$
248
|
$ 2,611
|
$ 4,374
|
||||||
Total
gains or losses (realized/unrealized):
|
||||||||||
Included
in earnings
|
-
|
(1
|
)
|
(2,611
|
)
|
(2,612
|
)
|
|||
Included
in other comprehensive income
|
18
|
(67
|
)
|
-
|
(49
|
)
|
||||
Purchases,
issuances, and settlements
|
(59
|
)
|
- |
2,637
|
2,578
|
|||||
Transfers
in and/or out of Level 3
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Ending
balance at September 30, 2010
|
$
1,474
|
$
180
|
$ 2,637
|
$ 4,291
|
14
The
following fair value hierarchy table presents information about the
Corporation’s assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring
basis:
Fair
Value Measurement at September 30, 2010 Using:
|
||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
Level
1
|
Level
2
|
Level
3
|
Total
|
||||
Non-performing
loans (1)
|
$ -
|
$
30,394
|
$
21,329
|
$
51,723
|
||||
Mortgage
servicing assets
|
-
|
-
|
249
|
249
|
||||
Real
estate owned (1)
|
-
|
18,416
|
-
|
18,416
|
||||
Total
|
$ -
|
$
48,810
|
$
21,578
|
$
70,388
|
(1)
|
Amounts
are based on collateral value as a practical expedient for fair value, and
exclude estimated selling costs where
determined.
|
Fair
Value Measurement at June 30, 2010 Using:
|
||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
Level
1
|
Level
2
|
Level
3
|
Total
|
||||
Non-performing
loans (1)
|
$ -
|
$
38,014
|
$
18,399
|
$
56,413
|
||||
Mortgage
servicing assets
|
-
|
-
|
356
|
356
|
||||
Real
estate owned (1)
|
-
|
15,934
|
-
|
15,934
|
||||
Total
|
$ -
|
$
53,948
|
$
18,755
|
$
72,703
|
(1)
|
Amounts
are based on collateral value as a practical expedient for fair value, and
exclude estimated selling costs where
determined.
|
Note
8: Incentive Plans
As of
September 30, 2010, the Corporation had three share-based compensation plans,
which are described below. These plans are the 2006 Equity Incentive
Plan, 2003 Stock Option Plan and 1996 Stock Option Plan. The
compensation cost that has been charged against income for these plans was
$238,000 and $223,000 for the quarters ended September 30, 2010 and 2009,
respectively, and there was no tax benefit from these plans during either
quarter.
Equity Incentive
Plan. The Corporation established and the shareholders
approved the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan (“2006 Plan”) for directors, advisory
directors, directors emeriti, officers and employees of the Corporation and its
subsidiary. The 2006 Plan authorizes 365,000 stock options and
185,000 shares of restricted stock. The 2006 Plan also provides that
no person may be granted more than 73,000 stock options or 27,750 shares of
restricted stock in any one year.
Equity Incentive Plan - Stock
Options. Under the 2006 Plan, options may not be granted at a
price less than the fair market value at the date of the
grant. Options typically vest over a five-year or shorter period as
long as the director, advisory director, director emeriti, officer or employee
remains in service to the Corporation. The options are exercisable
after vesting for up to the remaining term of the original grant. The
maximum term of the options granted is 10 years.
The fair
value of each option grant is estimated on the date of the grant using the
Black-Scholes option valuation model with the assumptions noted in the following
table. The expected volatility is based on implied volatility from
historical common stock closing prices for the prior 84 months. The
expected dividend yield is based on the most recent quarterly dividend on an
annualized basis. The expected term is based on the historical
experience of all fully vested stock option grants and is reviewed
annually. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury
note rate with a term similar to the underlying stock option on the particular
grant date.
In the
first quarter of fiscal 2011 and 2010, there were no stock options granted,
exercised or forfeited. As of September 30, 2010 and 2009, there were
10,200 stock options and 10,200 stock options available for future grants under
the 2006 Plan, respectively.
15
The
following table summarizes the stock option activity in the 2006 Plan for the
quarter ended September 30, 2010.
Options
|
Shares
|
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
|
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(Years)
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
($000)
|
||||
Outstanding
at July 1, 2010
|
354,800
|
$
17.45
|
||||||
Granted
|
-
|
$ -
|
||||||
Exercised
|
-
|
$ -
|
||||||
Forfeited
|
-
|
$ -
|
||||||
Outstanding
at September 30, 2010
|
354,800
|
$
17.45
|
7.12
|
$
-
|
||||
Vested
and expected to vest at September 30, 2010
|
292,170
|
$
18.42
|
7.06
|
$
-
|
||||
Exercisable
at September 30, 2010
|
104,280
|
$
28.31
|
6.36
|
$
-
|
As of
September 30, 2010 and 2009, there was $521,000 and $585,000 of unrecognized
compensation expense, respectively, related to unvested share-based compensation
arrangements granted under the stock options in the 2006 Plan. The
expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.2 years
and 2.2 years, respectively. The forfeiture rate during the first
three months of fiscal 2011 was 25 percent and was calculated by using the
historical forfeiture experience of all fully vested stock option grants and is
reviewed annually.
Equity Incentive Plan – Restricted
Stock. The Corporation used 185,000 shares of its treasury
stock to fund the 2006 Plan. Awarded shares typically vest over a
five-year or shorter period as long as the director, advisory director, director
emeriti, officer or employee remains in service to the
Corporation. Once vested, a recipient of restricted stock will have
all rights of a shareholder, including the power to vote and the right to
receive dividends. The Corporation recognizes compensation expense
for the restricted stock awards based on the fair value of the shares at the
award date.
In the
first quarter of fiscal 2011, a total of 800 shares of restricted stock were
vested and distributed, while no restricted stock was awarded or
forfeited. Also in the first quarter of fiscal 2010, a total of 800
shares of restricted stock were vested and distributed, while no shares were
forfeited and awarded. As of September 30, 2010 and 2009, there were
25,350 shares and 25,350 shares of restricted stock available for future awards,
respectively.
The
following table summarizes the unvested restricted stock activity in the quarter
ended September 30, 2010.
Unvested
Shares
|
Shares
|
Weighted-Average
Award
Date
Fair
Value
|
||
Unvested
at July 1, 2010
|
124,300
|
$
10.29
|
||
Granted
|
-
|
$ -
|
||
Vested
|
(800
|
)
|
$
18.09
|
|
Forfeited
|
-
|
$ -
|
||
Unvested
at September 30, 2010
|
123,500
|
$
10.24
|
||
Expected
to vest at September 30, 2010
|
92,625
|
$
10.24
|
As of
September 30, 2010 and 2009, the unrecognized compensation expense was $774,000
and $1.5 million, respectively, related to unvested share-based compensation
arrangements awarded under the restricted stock in the 2006 Plan, and reported
as a reduction to stockholders’ equity. This expense is expected to
be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.2 years and 2.2 years,
respectively. Similar to stock options, a forfeiture rate of 25
percent has been applied for the restricted stock compensation expense
calculations in the first three months of fiscal 2011. The fair value
of shares vested and distributed during the quarter ended September 30, 2010 and
2009 was $4,000 and $4,000, respectively.
Stock Option
Plans. The Corporation established the 1996 Stock Option Plan
and the 2003 Stock Option Plan (collectively, the “Stock Option Plans”) for key
employees and eligible directors under which options to acquire up to 1.15
million shares and 352,500 shares of common stock, respectively, may be
granted. Under the Stock Option Plans, stock options may not be
granted at a price less than the fair market value at the date of the
grant. Stock options typically vest over a five-year period on a
pro-rata basis as long as the employee or director remains in
16
service
to the Corporation. The stock options are exercisable after vesting
for up to the remaining term of the original grant. The maximum term
of the stock options granted is 10 years.
The fair
value of each stock option grant is estimated on the date of the grant using the
Black-Scholes option valuation model with the assumptions noted in the following
table. The expected volatility is based on implied volatility from
historical common stock closing prices for the prior 84 months. The
expected dividend yield is based on the most recent quarterly dividend on an
annualized basis. The expected term is based on the historical
experience of all fully vested stock option grants and is reviewed
annually. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury
note rate with a term similar to the underlying stock option on the particular
grant date.
There was
no activity in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 and 2010. As of
September 30, 2010 and 2009, the number of stock options available for future
grants under the 2003 Stock Option Plan was 14,900 and 14,900 stock options,
respectively. No stock options remain available for future grant under the 1996
Stock Option Plan, which expired in January 2007.
The
following is a summary of the activity in the Stock Option Plans for the quarter
ended September 30, 2010.
Options
|
Shares
|
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
|
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(Years)
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
($000)
|
||||
Outstanding
at July 1, 2010
|
550,400
|
$
20.52
|
||||||
Granted
|
-
|
$ -
|
||||||
Exercised
|
-
|
$ -
|
||||||
Forfeited
|
-
|
$ -
|
||||||
Outstanding
at September 30, 2010
|
550,400
|
$
20.52
|
3.36
|
$
-
|
||||
Vested
and expected to vest at September 30, 2010
|
542,200
|
$
20.47
|
3.31
|
$
-
|
||||
Exercisable
at September 30, 2010
|
517,600
|
$
20.31
|
3.16
|
$
-
|
As of
September 30, 2010 and 2009, there was $170,000 and $648,000 of unrecognized
compensation expense, respectively, related to unvested share-based compensation
arrangements granted under the Stock Option Plans. This expense is
expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.3 years and 2.0
years, respectively. The forfeiture rate during the first three
months of fiscal 2011 was 25% and was calculated by using the historical
forfeiture experience of all fully vested stock option grants and is reviewed
annually.
Note
9: Subsequent Events
Management
has evaluated events through the date that the financial statements were
issued. No material subsequent events have occurred since September
30, 2010 that would require recognition or disclosure in these condensed
consolidated financial statements, except that on
November 1, 2010, the Corporation announced a cash dividend of $0.01 per share
on the Corporation’s outstanding shares of common stock for shareholders of
record at the close of business on November 26, 2010, payable on December 23,
2010.
ITEM
2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
General
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, was organized in January 1996
for the purpose of becoming the holding company of Provident Savings Bank,
F.S.B. upon the Bank’s conversion from a federal mutual to a federal stock
savings bank (“Conversion”). The Conversion was completed on June 27,
1996. At September 30, 2010, the Corporation had total assets of
$1.39 billion, total deposits of $932.2 million and total stockholders’ equity
of $132.5 million. The Corporation has not engaged in any significant
activity other than holding
the stock of the Bank. Accordingly, the information set forth in this
report, including financial statements and related data, relates primarily to
the Bank and its subsidiaries.
17
The Bank,
founded in 1956, is a federally chartered stock savings bank headquartered in
Riverside, California. The Bank is regulated by the Office of Thrift
Supervision (“OTS”), its primary federal regulator, and the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), the insurer of its deposits. The
Bank’s deposits are federally insured up to applicable limits by the
FDIC. The Bank has been a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank System
since 1956.
The
Bank’s business consists of community banking activities and mortgage banking
activities, conducted by Provident Bank and Provident Bank Mortgage, a division
of the Bank. Community banking activities primarily consist of
accepting deposits from customers within the communities surrounding the Bank’s
full service offices and investing those funds in single-family loans,
multi-family loans, commercial real estate loans, construction loans, commercial
business loans, consumer loans and other real estate loans. The Bank
also offers business checking accounts, other business banking services, and
services loans for others. Mortgage banking activities consist of the
origination and sale of mortgage loans secured primarily by single-family
residences. The Bank currently operates 14 retail/business banking
offices in Riverside County and San Bernardino County (commonly known as the
Inland Empire). Provident Bank Mortgage operates wholesale loan
production offices in Pleasanton and Rancho Cucamonga, California and retail
loan production offices in City of Industry, Escondido, Glendora, Rancho
Cucamonga and Riverside (3), California. The Bank’s revenues are
derived principally from interest on its loans and investment securities and
fees generated through its community banking and mortgage banking
activities. There are various risks inherent in the Bank’s business
including, among others, the general business environment, interest rates, the
California real estate market, the demand for loans, the prepayment of loans,
the repurchase of loans previously sold to investors, the secondary market
conditions to sell loans, competitive conditions, legislative and regulatory
changes, fraud and other risks.
The
Corporation began to distribute quarterly cash dividends in the quarter ended
September 30, 2002. On August 5, 2010, the Corporation declared a
quarterly cash dividend of $0.01 per share for the Corporation’s shareholders of
record at the close of business on August 27, 2010, which was paid on September
21, 2010. Future declarations or payments of dividends will be
subject to the consideration of the Corporation’s Board of Directors, which will
take into account the Corporation’s financial condition, results of operations,
tax considerations, capital requirements, industry standards, legal
restrictions, economic conditions and other factors, including the regulatory
restrictions which affect the payment of dividends by the Bank to the
Corporation. Under Delaware law, dividends may be paid either out of
surplus or, if there is no surplus, out of net profits for the current fiscal
year and/or the preceding fiscal year in which the dividend is
declared.
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is
intended to assist in understanding the financial condition and results of
operations of the Corporation. The information contained in this
section should be read in conjunction with the Unaudited Interim Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying selected Notes to Unaudited
Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Safe-Harbor
Statement
Certain
matters in this Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking statements within the
meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. This
Form 10-Q contains statements that the Corporation believes are “forward-looking
statements.” These statements relate to the Corporation’s financial
condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance or
business. You should not place undue reliance on these statements, as
they are subject to risks and uncertainties. When considering these
forward-looking statements, you should keep these risks and uncertainties in
mind, as well as any cautionary statements the Corporation may
make. Moreover, you should treat these statements as speaking only as
of the date they are made and based only on information then actually known to
the Corporation. There are a number of important factors that could
cause future results to differ materially from historical performance and these
forward-looking statements. Factors which could cause actual results
to differ materially include, but are not limited to, the credit risks of
lending activities, including changes in the level and trend of loan
delinquencies and charge-offs and changes in our allowance for loan losses and
provision for loan losses that may be impacted by deterioration in the
residential and commercial real estate markets; changes in general economic
conditions, either nationally or in our market areas; changes in the levels of
general interest rates, and the relative differences between short and long term
interest rates, deposit interest rates, our net interest margin and funding
sources; fluctuations in the demand for loans, the number of unsold homes and
other properties and fluctuations in real estate values in our market areas;
results of examinations by the OTS or other regulatory authorities, including
the possibility that any such regulatory authority may, among other things,
require us to enter into a formal enforcement action or to increase
our allowance for loan losses, write-down assets, change our regulatory capital
position or affect our ability to borrow funds or maintain or increase deposits,
which could
18
adversely
affect our liquidity and earnings; legislative or regulatory changes, such as
the recently-enacted Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
(the “Dodd-Frank Act”) and its implementing regulations, that adversely affect
our business, as well as changes in regulatory policies and principles or the
interpretation of regulatory capital or other rules; our ability to attract and
retain deposits; further increases in premiums for deposit insurance; our
ability to control operating costs and expenses; the use of estimates in
determining fair value of certain of our assets, which estimates may prove to be
incorrect and result in significant declines in valuation; difficulties in
reducing risk associated with the loans on our balance sheet; staffing
fluctuations in response to product demand or the implementation of corporate
strategies that affect our workforce and potential associated charges; computer
systems on which we depend could fail or experience a security breach; our
ability to implement our branch expansion strategy; our ability to successfully
integrate any assets, liabilities, customers, systems, and management personnel
we have acquired or may in the future acquire into our operations and our
ability to realize related revenue synergies and cost savings within expected
time frames and any goodwill charges related thereto; our ability to manage loan
delinquency rates; our ability to retain key members of our senior management
team; costs and effects of litigation, including settlements and judgments;
increased competitive pressures among financial services companies; changes in
consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits; the availability of resources
to address changes in laws, rules, or regulations or to respond to regulatory
actions; our ability to pay dividends on our common stock; adverse
changes in the securities markets; the inability of key third-party providers to
perform their obligations to us; changes in accounting policies and practices,
as may be adopted by the financial institution regulatory agencies or the
Financial Accounting Standards Board; war or terrorist activities; other
economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory, and technological factors
affecting our operations, pricing, products and services and other risks
detailed in this report and in the Corporation’s other reports filed with or
furnished to the SEC, including its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended June 30, 2010 and subsequently filed Quarterly Reports on Form
10-Q.
Critical
Accounting Policies
The
discussion and analysis of the Corporation’s financial condition and results of
operations is based upon the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements,
which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these
financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses,
and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements. Actual results may differ from these estimates
under different assumptions or conditions.
The
allowance for loan losses involves significant judgment and assumptions by
management, which has a material impact on the carrying value of net
loans. Management considers the accounting estimate related to the
allowance for loan losses a critical accounting estimate because it is highly
susceptible to change from period to period, requiring management to make
assumptions about probable incurred losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the
balance sheet date. The impact of a sudden large loss could deplete the
allowance and require increased provisions to replenish the allowance, which
would negatively affect earnings.
The
allowance is based on two principles of accounting: (i) ASC 450,
“Contingencies,” which requires that losses be accrued when they are probable of
occurring and can be estimated; and (ii) ASC 310, “Receivables,” which require
that losses be accrued based on the differences between the value of collateral,
present value of future cash flows or values that are observable in the
secondary market and the loan balance. However, if the loan is
“collateral-dependent” or foreclosure is probable, impairment is measured based
on the fair value of the collateral. Management reviews impaired
loans on quarterly basis. When the measure of an impaired loan is
less than the recorded investment in the loan, the Corporation records a
specific valuation allowance equal to the excess of the recorded investment in
the loan over its measured value, which is updated quarterly. The
allowance has two components: a formula allowance for groups of homogeneous
loans and a specific valuation allowance for identified problem
loans. Each of these components is based upon estimates that can
change over time. A general loan loss allowance is provided on loans
not specifically identified as impaired. The general loan loss
allowance is determined based on a qualitative and a quantitative analysis using
a loss migration methodology. The formula allowance is based
primarily on historical experience and as a result can differ from actual losses
incurred in the future; and qualitative factors such as unemployment data, gross
domestic product, interest rates, retail sales, the value of real estate and
real estate market conditions. The history is reviewed at least
quarterly and adjustments are made as needed. Various techniques are
used to arrive at specific loss estimates, including historical loss
information, discounted cash flows and the fair market value of
collateral. The use of these techniques is inherently subjective and
the actual losses could be greater or less than the estimates.
19
Interest
is not accrued on any loan when its contractual payments are more than 90 days
delinquent or if the loan is deemed impaired. In addition, interest
is not recognized on any loan where management has determined that collection is
not reasonably assured. A non-accrual loan may be restored to accrual
status when delinquent principal and interest payments are brought current and
future monthly principal and interest payments are expected to be
collected.
ASC 815,
“Derivatives and Hedging,” requires that derivatives of the Corporation be
recorded in the consolidated financial statements at fair
value. Management considers its accounting policy for derivatives to
be a critical accounting policy because these instruments have certain interest
rate risk characteristics that change in value based upon changes in the capital
markets. The Bank’s derivatives are primarily the result of its
mortgage banking activities in the form of commitments to extend credit,
commitments to sell loans, commitments to sell MBS and option contracts to
mitigate the risk of the commitments to extend credit. Estimates of
the percentage of commitments to extend credit on loans to be held for sale that
may not fund are based upon historical data and current market
trends. The fair value adjustments of the derivatives are recorded in
the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations with offsets to other assets
or other liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial
Condition.
Management
accounts for income taxes by estimating future tax effects of temporary
differences between the tax and book basis of assets and liabilities considering
the provisions of enacted tax laws. These differences result in
deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included in the Corporation’s
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The
application of income tax law is inherently complex. Laws and
regulations in this area are voluminous and are often ambiguous. As
such, management is required to make many subjective assumptions and judgments
regarding the Corporation’s income tax exposures, including judgments in
determining the amount and timing of recognition of the resulting deferred tax
assets and liabilities, including projections of future taxable
income. Interpretations of and guidance surrounding income tax laws
and regulations change over time. As such, changes in management’
subjective assumptions and judgments can materially affect amounts recognized in
the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations. Therefore, management
considers its accounting for income taxes a critical accounting
policy.
Executive
Summary and Operating Strategy
Provident
Savings Bank, F.S.B., established in 1956, is a financial services company
committed to serving consumers and small to mid-sized businesses in the Inland
Empire region of Southern California. The Bank conducts its business
operations as Provident Bank, Provident Bank Mortgage, a division of the Bank,
and through its subsidiary, Provident Financial Corp. The business
activities of the Corporation, primarily through the Bank and its subsidiary,
consist of community banking, mortgage banking and, to a lesser degree,
investment services for customers and trustee services on behalf of the
Bank.
Community
banking operations primarily consist of accepting deposits from customers within
the communities surrounding the Bank’s full service offices and investing those
funds primarily in single-family, multi-family and commercial real estate loans,
which loans represented at September 30, 2010 over 99 percent of total loan
portfolio. We also to a lesser extent make construction, commercial business,
consumer and other loans. The primary source of income in community
banking is net interest income, which is the difference between the interest
income earned on loans and investment securities, and the interest expense paid
on interest-bearing deposits and borrowed funds. Additionally,
certain fees are collected from depositors, such as returned check fees, deposit
account service charges, ATM fees, IRA/KEOGH fees, safe deposit box fees,
travelers check fees, wire transfer fees and overdraft protection fees, among
others. As a result of a federal rule which took effect July 6, 2010,
the Bank may no longer collect overdraft protection fees unless the consumer
consents, or opts in, to the overdraft service; this is expected to
significantly reduce the amount the Bank collects on overdraft protection
fees.
During
the next three years, although not immediately given the uncertain environment,
the Corporation intends to improve the community banking business by moderately
growing total assets; by decreasing the concentration of single-family mortgage
loans within loans held for investment; and by increasing the concentration of
higher yielding multi-family, commercial real estate, construction and
commercial business loans (which are sometimes referred to in this report as
“preferred loans”). In addition, over time, the Corporation intends
to decrease the percentage of time deposits in its deposit base and to increase
the percentage of lower cost checking and savings accounts. This
strategy is intended to improve core revenue through a higher net interest
margin and ultimately,
20
coupled
with the growth of the Corporation, an increase in net interest
income. While the Corporation’s long-term strategy is for moderate
growth, management has determined that slightly deleveraging the balance sheet
is the most prudent short-term strategy in response to current weaknesses in
general economic conditions. Deleveraging the balance sheet improves
capital ratios and mitigates credit and liquidity risk.
Mortgage
banking operations primarily consist of the origination and sale of mortgage
loans secured by single-family residences. The primary sources of
income in mortgage banking are gain on sale of loans and certain fees collected
from borrowers in connection with the loan origination process. The
Corporation will continue to modify its operations in response to the rapidly
changing mortgage banking environment. Most recently, the Corporation
has been increasing the number of mortgage banking personnel to capitalize on
the increasing loan demand, the result of significantly lower mortgage interest
rates. Changes may also include a different product mix, further
tightening of underwriting standards, variations in its operating expenses or a
combination of these and other changes.
Provident
Financial Corp performs trustee services for the Bank’s real estate secured loan
transactions and has in the past held, and may in the future, hold real estate
for investment. Investment services operations primarily consist of
selling alternative investment products such as annuities and mutual funds to
the Bank’s depositors. Investment services and trustee services
contribute a very small percentage of gross revenue.
There are
a number of risks associated with the business activities of the Corporation,
many of which are beyond the Corporation’s control, including: changes in
accounting principles, laws, regulation, interest rates and the economy, among
others. The Corporation attempts to mitigate many of these risks
through prudent banking practices such as interest rate risk management, credit
risk management, operational risk management, and liquidity risk
management. The current economic environment presents heightened risk
for the Corporation primarily with respect to falling real estate values and
higher loan delinquencies. Declining real estate values may lead to
higher loan losses since the majority of the Corporation’s loans are secured by
real estate located within California. Significant declines in the
value of California real estate may inhibit the Corporation’s ability to recover
on defaulted loans by selling the underlying real estate. The
Corporation’s operating costs may increase significantly as a result of the
Dodd-Frank Act. Many aspects of the Dodd-Frank Act are subject
to rulemaking and will take effect over several years, making it difficult to
anticipate the overall financial impact on the Corporation. For
further details on risk factors, see “Safe-Harbor Statement” on page 18 and
“Item 1A – Risk Factors” on page 44.
Recent
Legislation
On July
21 2010, the Dodd-Frank Act was signed into law. The Dodd-Frank Act implements
far-reaching changes across the financial regulatory landscape, including
provisions that, among other things, will:
§
|
On
July 21, 2011 (unless extended for up to six additional months), transfer
the responsibilities and authority of the OTS to supervise and examine
federal thrifts, including the Bank, to the OCC, and transfer the
responsibilities and authority of the OTS to supervise and examine savings
and loan holding companies, including the Corporation, to the Federal
Reserve Board.
|
§
|
Centralize
responsibility for consumer financial protection by creating a new agency
within the Federal Reserve Board, the Bureau of Consumer Financial
Protection, with broad rulemaking, supervision and enforcement authority
for a wide range of consumer protection laws that would apply to all banks
and thrifts. Smaller financial institutions, including the
Bank, will be subject to the supervision and enforcement of their primary
federal banking regulator with respect to the federal consumer financial
protection laws.
|
§
|
Require
new capital rules and apply the same leverage and risk-based capital
requirements that apply to insured depository institutions to savings and
loan holding companies beginning July 21,
2015.
|
§
|
Require
the federal banking regulators to seek to make their capital requirements
counter cyclical, so that capital requirements increase in times of
economic expansion and decrease in times of economic
contraction.
|
§
|
Provide
for new disclosure and other requirements relating to executive
compensation and corporate
governance.
|
§
|
Make
permanent the $250,000 limit for federal deposit insurance and provide
unlimited federal deposit insurance until January 1, 2013 for non
interest-bearing demand transaction accounts at all insured depository
institutions.
|
§
|
Effective
July 21, 2011, repeal the federal prohibitions on the payment of interest
on demand deposits, thereby permitting depository institutions to pay
interest on business transaction and other
accounts.
|
21
§
|
Require
all depository institution holding companies to serve as a source of
financial strength to their depository institution subsidiaries in the
event such subsidiaries suffer from financial
distress.
|
Many
aspects of the Dodd-Frank Act are subject to rulemaking and will take effect
over several years, making it difficult to anticipate the overall financial
impact on the Corporation and the financial services industry more
generally. The elimination of the prohibition on the payment of
interest on demand deposits could materially increase our interest expense,
depending on our competitors’ responses. Provisions in the
legislation that require revisions to the capital requirements of the
Corporation and the Bank could require the Corporation and the Bank to seek
additional sources of capital in the future.
Off-Balance
Sheet Financing Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
The
following table summarizes the Corporation’s contractual obligations at
September 30, 2010 and the effect these obligations are expected to have on the
Corporation’s liquidity and cash flows in future periods (in
thousands):
Payments
Due by Period
|
|||||||||
Less
than
|
1
year to
|
3
to
|
Over
|
||||||
1
year
|
3
years (1)
|
5
years
|
5
years
|
Total
|
|||||
Operating
obligations
|
$ 928
|
$ 1,218
|
$ 234
|
$ -
|
$ 2,380
|
||||
Pension
benefits
|
-
|
-
|
350
|
6,453
|
6,803
|
||||
Time
deposits
|
256,880
|
157,905
|
70,485
|
3,355
|
488,625
|
||||
FHLB
– San Francisco advances
|
146,414
|
146,822
|
15,407
|
2,208
|
310,851
|
||||
FHLB
– San Francisco letter of credit
|
13,000
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
13,000
|
||||
FHLB
– San Francisco MPF credit
enhancement
|
3,147
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
3,147
|
||||
Total
|
$
420,369
|
$
305,945
|
$
86,476
|
$
12,016
|
$
824,806
|
(1) One
to less than 3 years.
The
expected obligation for time deposits and FHLB – San Francisco advances include
anticipated interest accruals based on the respective contractual
terms.
In
addition to the off-balance sheet financing arrangements and contractual
obligations mentioned above, the Corporation has derivatives and other financial
instruments with off-balance sheet risks as described in Note 5 of the Notes to
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements on page
10.
Comparison
of Financial Condition at September 30, 2010 and June 30, 2010
Total
assets decreased $10.2 million, or one percent, to $1.39 billion at September
30, 2010 from $1.40 billion at June 30, 2010. The decrease was
primarily attributable to decreases in cash and cash equivalents and loans held
for investment, partly offset by an increase in loans held for sale at fair
value. The decline in total assets and the relatively high balance in
cash and cash equivalents are consistent with the Corporation strategy of
deleveraging the balance sheet to improve capital ratios and to mitigate credit
and liquidity risk.
Total
cash and cash equivalents, primarily excess cash at the Federal Reserve Bank of
San Francisco, decreased $28.8 million, or 30 percent, to $67.4 million at
September 30, 2010 from $96.2 million at June 30, 2010.
Total
investment securities decreased $2.0 million, or six percent, to $33.0 million
at September 30, 2010 from $35.0 million at June 30, 2010. The
decrease was primarily the result of the scheduled and accelerated principal
payments on mortgage-backed securities. The Bank evaluates individual
investment securities quarterly for other-than-temporary declines in market
value. The Bank does not believe that there are any
other-than-temporary impairments
at September 30, 2010; therefore, no impairment losses have been recorded for
the quarter ended September 30, 2010.
22
The
amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities as of September
30, 2010 and June 30, 2010 were as follows:
September
30, 2010
|
Amortized
Cost
|
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
|
Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)
|
Estimated
Fair
Value
|
Carrying
Value
|
|||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||||
Available
for sale
|
||||||||||
U.S.
government sponsored
enterprise
debt securities
|
$ 3,250
|
$ 40
|
$ -
|
$ 3,290
|
$ 3,290
|
|||||
U.S.
government agency MBS (1)
|
16,131
|
478
|
-
|
16,609
|
16,609
|
|||||
U.S.
government sponsored
enterprise
MBS
|
11,144
|
499
|
-
|
11,643
|
11,643
|
|||||
Private
issue CMO (2)
|
1,540
|
-
|
(66
|
)
|
1,474
|
1,474
|
||||
Total
investment securities
|
$
32,065
|
$
1,017
|
$
(66
|
)
|
$
33,016
|
$
33,016
|
(1)
|
Mortgage-backed
securities (“MBS”).
|
(2)
|
Collateralized
Mortgage Obligations (“CMO”).
|
June
30, 2010
|
Amortized
Cost
|
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
|
Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)
|
Estimated
Fair
Value
|
Carrying
Value
|
|||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||||
Available
for sale
|
||||||||||
U.S.
government sponsored
enterprise
debt securities
|
$ 3,250
|
$ 67
|
$ -
|
$ 3,317
|
$ 3,317
|
|||||
U.S.
government agency MBS
|
17,291
|
424
|
-
|
17,715
|
17,715
|
|||||
U.S.
government sponsored
enterprise
MBS
|
11,957
|
499
|
-
|
12,456
|
12,456
|
|||||
Private
issue CMO
|
1,599
|
-
|
(84
|
)
|
1,515
|
1,515
|
||||
Total
investment securities
|
$
34,097
|
$
990
|
$
(84
|
)
|
$
35,003
|
$
35,003
|
Contractual
maturities of investment securities as of September 30, 2010 and June 30,
2010 were as follows:
|
(In
Thousands)
|
September
30, 2010
|
June
30, 2010
|
|||||
Estimated
|
Estimated
|
||||||
Amortized
|
Fair
|
Amortized
|
Fair
|
||||
Cost
|
Value
|
Cost
|
Value
|
||||
Available
for sale
|
|||||||
Due
in one year or less
|
$ -
|
$ -
|
$ -
|
$ -
|
|||
Due
after one through five years
|
3,250
|
|
3,290
|
3,250
|
|
3,317
|
|
Due
after five through ten years
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||
Due
after ten years
|
28,815
|
29,726
|
30,847
|
31,686
|
|||
Total
investment securities
|
$
32,065
|
$
33,016
|
$
34,097
|
$
35,003
|
Loans
held for investment decreased $38.0 million, or four percent, to $968.3 million
at September 30, 2010 from $1.01 billion at June 30, 2010. Total loan
principal payments during the first three months of fiscal 2011 were $28.1
million, compared to $33.3 million during the comparable period in fiscal
2010. In addition, real estate owned acquired in the settlement of
loans in the first three months of fiscal 2011 was $15.0 million, up 27 percent
from $11.8 million in the same period last year. During the first
three months of fiscal 2011, the Bank originated $579,000 of loans held for
investment, consisting solely of multi-family and commercial real estate loans,
compared to $105,000 of single-family loans for the same period last
year. The Bank did not purchase any loans to be held for investment
in the first three months of fiscal 2011 and 2010, given the economic
uncertainty of the current banking environment. The balance of
preferred loans decreased three percent to $447.8 million at September 30, 2010,
compared to $460.9 million at June 30, 2010, and represented 44.5 percent and
43.9 percent of loans held for investment at such dates,
respectively. The balance of single family loans held for investment
decreased five percent to $554.0 million at September 30, 2010, compared to
$583.1 million at June 30, 2010, and represented
23
approximately
55.0 percent and 55.5 percent of loans held for investment at such dates,
respectively. This shift in the loan portfolio mix is consistent with
our current business strategy.
The table
below describes the geographic dispersion of real estate secured loans held for
investment at September 30, 2010, as a percentage of the total dollar amount
outstanding (dollars in thousands):
Inland
Empire
|
Southern
California
(1)
|
Other
California
(2)
|
Other
States
|
Total
|
||||||
Loan
Category
|
Balance
|
%
|
Balance
|
%
|
Balance
|
%
|
Balance
|
%
|
Balance
|
%
|
Single-family
|
$
168,495
|
30%
|
$
301,416
|
55%
|
$ 77,759
|
14%
|
$ 6,375
|
1%
|
$
554,045
|
100%
|
Multi-family
|
32,066
|
10%
|
238,724
|
72%
|
58,037
|
17%
|
3,616
|
1%
|
332,443
|
100%
|
Commercial
real estate
|
55,689
|
51%
|
49,672
|
46%
|
2,303
|
2%
|
1,618
|
1%
|
109,282
|
100%
|
Construction
|
-
|
-%
|
400
|
100%
|
-
|
-%
|
-
|
-%
|
400
|
100%
|
Other
|
1,532
|
100%
|
-
|
-%
|
-
|
-%
|
-
|
-%
|
1,532
|
100%
|
Total
|
$
257,782
|
26%
|
$
590,212
|
59%
|
$
138,099
|
14%
|
$
11,609
|
1%
|
$
997,702
|
100%
|
(1)
|
Other
than the Inland Empire.
|
(2)
|
Other
than the Inland Empire and Southern
California.
|
Total
deposits decreased slightly to $932.2 million at September 30, 2010 from $932.9
million at June 30, 2010. Time deposits declined $1.5 million to
$473.4 million at September 30, 2010 from $474.9 million at June 30, 2010, while
transaction accounts increased $807,000 to $458.8 million at September 30, 2010
from $458.0 million at June 30, 2010. The decrease in time deposits
was primarily attributable to the strategic decision to compete less
aggressively on time deposit interest rates and the Bank’s marketing strategy to
promote transaction accounts.
Borrowings,
consisting of FHLB – San Francisco advances, decreased $15.0 million, or five
percent, to $294.6 million at September 30, 2010 from $309.6 million at June 30,
2010. The decrease was due to prepayments consistent with the
Corporation’s short-term strategy to slightly deleverage the balance
sheet. The weighted-average maturity of the Bank’s FHLB – San
Francisco advances was approximately 17 months at September 30, 2010, as
compared to the weighted-average maturity of 19 months at June 30,
2010.
Total
stockholders’ equity increased $4.8 million, or four percent, to $132.5 million
at September 30, 2010, from $127.7 million at June 30, 2010, primarily as a
result of the net income, partly offset by the quarterly cash dividends paid
during the first three months of fiscal 2011.
Comparison
of Operating Results for the Quarters Ended September 30, 2010 and
2009
The
Corporation’s net income for the quarter ended September 30, 2010 was $4.5
million, compared to a net loss of $(5.0) million during the same quarter of
fiscal 2010. The improvement in net earnings was primarily a result
of a $16.3 million decrease in the provision for loan losses and a $3.3 million
increase in non-interest income, partly offset by a $294,000 decrease in net
interest income (before provision for loan losses), a $2.7 million increase in
operating expenses and $7.2 million increase in provision for income
taxes.
The
Corporation’s efficiency ratio, defined as non-interest expense divided by the
sum of net interest income (before provision for loan losses) and non-interest
income, increased to 56 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 from 50
percent in the same period of fiscal 2010. The increase in the
efficiency ratio was a result of a decrease in net interest income (before
provision for loan losses) and an increase in non-interest expense, partly
offset by an increase in non-interest income.
Return on
average assets for the quarter ended September 30, 2010 was 1.29 percent,
compared to (1.28) percent in the same period last year. Return on
average equity for the quarter ended September 30, 2010 was 13.93 percent
compared to (17.68) percent for the same period last year. Diluted
earnings per share for the quarter ended September 30, 2010 were $0.40, compared
to the diluted loss per share of $(0.82) for the quarter ended September 30,
2009.
24
Net
Interest Income:
For the Quarters Ended September 30,
2010 and 2009. Net interest income (before the provision for
loan losses) decreased $294,000, or three percent, to $9.8 million for the
quarter ended September 30, 2010 from $10.1 million in the comparable period in
fiscal 2010, due primarily to a decline in average earning assets, partly offset
by a higher net interest margin. The average balance of earning
assets decreased $172.8 million, or 11 percent, to $1.33 billion in the first
quarter of fiscal 2011 from $1.51 billion in the comparable period of fiscal
2010. The net interest margin was 2.95 percent in the first quarter
of fiscal 2011, up 26 basis points from 2.69 percent for the same period of
fiscal 2010. The increase in the net interest margin during the first
quarter of fiscal 2011 was primarily attributable to a decrease in the
weighted-average cost of interest-bearing liabilities which was more than the
decrease in the weighted-average yield of interest-earning assets.
Interest
Income:
For the Quarters Ended September 30,
2010 and 2009. Total interest income decreased by $3.5
million, or 18 percent, to $15.9 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2011
from $19.4 million in the same quarter of fiscal 2010. This decrease
was primarily the result of a lower average earning asset yield and a lower
average balance of earning assets. The average yield on earning
assets during the first quarter of fiscal 2011 was 4.77 percent, 38 basis points
lower than the average yield of 5.15 percent during the same period of fiscal
2010. The average balance of earning assets decreased $172.8 million
to $1.33 billion during the first quarter of fiscal 2011 from $1.51 billion
during the comparable period of fiscal 2010.
Loans
receivable interest income decreased $2.5 million, or 14 percent, to $15.6
million in the quarter ended September 30, 2010 from $18.1 million for the same
quarter of fiscal 2010. This decrease was attributable to a lower
average loan yield and a lower average loan balance. The average loan
yield during the first quarter of fiscal 2011 decreased 31 basis points to 5.34
percent from 5.65 percent during the same quarter last year. The
decrease in the average loan yield was primarily attributable to the repricing
of adjustable rate loans to lower interest rates and payoffs on loans which
carried a higher average yield than the average yield of loans
receivable. The average balance of loans outstanding, including loans
held for sale, decreased $119.4 million, or nine percent, to $1.17 billion
during the first quarter of fiscal 2011 from $1.28 billion in the same quarter
of fiscal 2010.
Interest
income from investment securities decreased $854,000, or 78 percent, to $241,000
during the quarter ended September 30, 2010 from $1.1 million in the same
quarter of fiscal 2010. This decrease was primarily a result of a
decrease in the average balance and a decrease in average yield. The
average balance of investment securities decreased $69.1 million, or 67 percent,
to $33.9 million during the first quarter of fiscal 2011 from $103.0 million
during the same quarter of fiscal 2010. The decrease in the average
balance was primarily due to the sale of $65.3 million of investment securities
in August, September and December 2009 as well as scheduled and accelerated
principal payments on mortgage-backed securities. The Bank determined
that the sale of investment securities in fiscal 2010 would help satisfy its
short-term deleveraging strategy. The average yield on investment
securities decreased 141 basis points to 2.84 percent during the quarter ended
September 30, 2010 from 4.25 percent during the quarter ended September 30,
2009. The decrease in the average yield of investment securities was
primarily attributable to the sale of investment securities with a higher
average yield, the repricing of mortgage-backed securities to lower interest
rates and a lower net premium amortization ($10,000 in the first quarter of
fiscal 2011 as compared to $58,000 in the comparable quarter of fiscal
2010). The lower net premium amortization was attributable to lower
MBS principal balances with lower outstanding premiums during the quarter ended
September 30, 2010 as compared to the same quarter last year. During
the first quarter of fiscal 2011, the Bank did not purchase any investment
securities, while $2.0 million of principal payments were received on
mortgage-backed securities.
The FHLB
– San Francisco’s cash dividend received in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 was
$36,000, down 48 percent from the $69,000 cash dividend received in the same
quarter of fiscal 2010. In the first quarter of fiscal 2011, the Bank
received a $1.2 million partial redemption of the FHLB – San Francisco’s excess
capital stock.
Interest
Expense:
For the Quarters Ended September 30,
2010 and 2009. Total interest expense for the quarter ended
September 30, 2010 was $6.1 million as compared to $9.3 million for the same
period of fiscal 2010, a decrease of $3.2 million, or 34
percent. This decrease was primarily attributable to a lower average
cost of interest-bearing liabilities, particularly deposits, and a lower average
balance of interest-bearing liabilities. The average cost of
interest-bearing
25
liabilities
was 1.94 percent during the quarter ended September 30, 2010, down 63 basis
points from 2.57 percent during the same period of fiscal 2010, as a result of a
decrease in time deposit balances. The average balance of
interest-bearing liabilities decreased $184.9 million, or 13 percent, to $1.25
billion during the first quarter of fiscal 2011 from $1.43 billion during the
same period of fiscal 2010, as a result of decreases in time deposit balances
and outstanding borrowings.
Interest
expense on deposits for the quarter ended September 30, 2010 was $2.8 million as
compared to $4.8 million for the same period of fiscal 2010, a decrease of $2.0
million, or 42 percent. The decrease in interest expense on deposits
was primarily attributable to a lower average cost and a lower average
balance. The average cost of deposits decreased to 1.20 percent
during the quarter ended September 30, 2010 from 1.93 percent during the same
quarter of fiscal 2010, a decrease of 73 basis points. The decrease
in the average cost of deposits was attributable primarily to new time deposits
with a lower average cost replacing maturing time deposits with a higher average
cost, consistent with declining short-term market interest rates. The
average balance of deposits decreased $39.7 million to $937.8 million during the
quarter ended September 30, 2010 from $977.5 million during the same period of
fiscal 2010. The decrease in the average balance was primarily
attributable to a decrease in time deposits, partly offset by an increase in
transaction (core) deposits. Strategically, the Bank has been
promoting core deposits and competing less aggressively for time
deposits. The increase in transaction accounts was also attributable
to the impact of depositors seeking an alternative to lower yielding time
deposits in light of the currently low interest rate environment. The
average balance of transaction deposits to total deposits in the first quarter
of fiscal 2011 was 49 percent, compared to 38 percent in the same period of
fiscal 2010.
Interest
expense on borrowings, consisting of FHLB – San Francisco advances, for the
quarter ended September 30, 2010 decreased $1.2 million, or 27 percent, to $3.3
million from $4.5 million for the same period of fiscal 2010. The
decrease in interest expense on borrowings was the result of a lower average
balance, partly offset by a higher average cost. The average balance
of borrowings decreased $145.1 million, or 32 percent, to $309.2 million during
the quarter ended September 30, 2010 from $454.3 million during the same period
of fiscal 2010, consistent with the Corporation’s short-term slightly
deleveraging strategy. The decrease in the average balance was due to
scheduled maturities and prepayment of advances. A total of $15.0
million of advances were prepaid in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 and a total
of $102.0 million of advances were prepaid in fiscal 2010. The
average cost of borrowings increased to 4.19 percent for the quarter ended
September 30, 2010 from 3.94 percent in the same quarter of fiscal 2010, an
increase of 25 basis points. The increase in average cost was due
primarily to prepayment and maturities of lower costing
advances.
26
The
following table depicts the average balance sheets for the quarters ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively:
Average
Balance Sheets
(Dollars
in thousands)
Quarter
Ended
|
Quarter
Ended
|
||||||||||
September
30, 2010
|
September
30, 2009
|
||||||||||
Average
|
Yield/
|
Average
|
Yield/
|
||||||||
Balance
|
Interest
|
Cost
|
Balance
|
Interest
|
Cost
|
||||||
Interest-earning
assets:
|
|||||||||||
Loans
receivable, net (1)
|
$
1,165,264
|
$
15,561
|
5.34%
|
$
1,284,747
|
$
18,148
|
5.65%
|
|||||
Investment
securities
|
33,905
|
241
|
2.84%
|
103,022
|
1,095
|
4.25%
|
|||||
FHLB
– San Francisco stock
|
31,143
|
36
|
0.46%
|
33,023
|
69
|
0.84%
|
|||||
Interest-earning
deposits
|
102,307
|
65
|
0.25%
|
84,610
|
54
|
0.26%
|
|||||
Total
interest-earning assets
|
1,332,619
|
15,903
|
4.77%
|
1,505,402
|
19,366
|
5.15%
|
|||||
Non
interest-earning assets
|
67,558
|
60,539
|
|||||||||
Total
assets
|
$
1,400,177
|
$
1,565,941
|
|||||||||
Interest-bearing
liabilities:
|
|||||||||||
Checking
and money market accounts (2)
|
$ 258,003
|
305
|
0.47%
|
$ 202,209
|
326
|
0.64%
|
|||||
Savings
accounts
|
204,597
|
340
|
0.66%
|
165,308
|
521
|
1.25%
|
|||||
Time
deposits
|
475,174
|
2,184
|
1.82%
|
609,957
|
3,904
|
2.54%
|
|||||
Total
deposits
|
937,774
|
2,829
|
1.20%
|
977,474
|
4,751
|
1.93%
|
|||||
Borrowings
|
309,150
|
3,262
|
4.19%
|
454,348
|
4,509
|
3.94%
|
|||||
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
1,246,924
|
6,091
|
1.94%
|
1,431,822
|
9,260
|
2.57%
|
|||||
Non
interest-bearing liabilities
|
23,249
|
20,615
|
|||||||||
Total
liabilities
|
1,270,173
|
1,452,437
|
|||||||||
Stockholders’
equity
|
130,004
|
113,504
|
|||||||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders’
equity
|
|||||||||||
$
1,400,177
|
$
1,565,941
|
||||||||||
Net
interest income
|
$ 9,812
|
$
10,106
|
|||||||||
Interest
rate spread (3)
|
2.83%
|
2.58%
|
|||||||||
Net
interest margin (4)
|
2.95%
|
2.69%
|
|||||||||
Ratio
of average interest-earning
assets
to average interest-bearing
liabilities
|
|||||||||||
106.87%
|
105.14%
|
||||||||||
Return
(loss) on average assets
|
1.29%
|
(1.28)%
|
|||||||||
Return
(loss) on average equity
|
13.93%
|
(17.68)%
|
|||||||||
(1) Includes
loans held for sale and non-performing loans, as well as net deferred loan
cost amortization of $140 and $97 for the
quarters ended September 30, 2010 and 2009,
respectively.
|
|||||||||||
(2) Includes
the average balance of non interest-bearing checking accounts of $52.8
million and $43.9 million during the quarters
ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
|
|||||||||||
(3) Represents
the difference between the weighted-average yield on all interest-earning
assets and the weighted-average rate on
all interest-bearing liabilities.
|
|||||||||||
(4) Represents
net interest income before provision for loan losses as a percentage of
average interest-earning assets.
|
27
The
following table provides the rate/volume variances for the quarters ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively:
Rate/Volume
Variance
(In
Thousands)
Quarter
Ended September 30, 2010 Compared
|
|||||||||||
To
Quarter Ended September 30, 2009
|
|||||||||||
Increase
(Decrease) Due to
|
|||||||||||
Rate/
|
|||||||||||
Rate
|
Volume
|
Volume
|
Net
|
||||||||
Interest-earning
assets:
|
|||||||||||
Loans
receivable (1)
|
$ (992
|
)
|
$
(1,688
|
)
|
$ 93
|
$
(2,587
|
)
|
||||
Investment
securities
|
(364
|
)
|
(734
|
)
|
244
|
(854
|
)
|
||||
FHLB
– San Francisco stock
|
(31
|
)
|
(4
|
)
|
2
|
(33
|
)
|
||||
Interest-bearing
deposits
|
(1
|
)
|
12
|
-
|
11
|
||||||
Total
net change in income
on
interest-earning assets
|
|||||||||||
(1,388
|
)
|
(2,414
|
)
|
339
|
(3,463
|
)
|
|||||
|
|||||||||||
Interest-bearing
liabilities:
|
|||||||||||
Checking
and money market accounts
|
(87
|
)
|
90
|
(24
|
)
|
(21
|
)
|
||||
Savings
accounts
|
(247
|
)
|
124
|
(58
|
)
|
(181
|
)
|
||||
Time
deposits
|
(1,102
|
)
|
(863
|
)
|
245
|
(1,720
|
)
|
||||
Borrowings
|
286
|
(1,442
|
)
|
(91
|
)
|
(1,247
|
)
|
||||
Total
net change in expense on
interest-bearing
liabilities
|
|||||||||||
(1,150
|
)
|
(2,091
|
)
|
72
|
(3,169
|
)
|
|||||
Net
(decrease) increase in net interest
income
|
|||||||||||
$ (238
|
)
|
$ (323
|
)
|
$
267
|
$ (294
|
)
|
|||||
(1) Includes
loans held for sale and non-performing loans. For purposes of
calculating volume, rate and rate/volume variances,
non-performing loans were included in the weighted-average balance
outstanding.
|
Provision
for Loan Losses:
For the Quarters Ended September 30,
2010 and 2009. During the first quarter of fiscal 2011, the
Corporation recorded a provision for loan losses of $877,000, compared to a
provision for loan losses of $17.2 million during the same period of fiscal
2010. The loan loss provision in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 was
primarily attributable to loan classification downgrades ($2.3 million), partly
offset by a decrease in loans held for investment ($1.4 million loan loss
provision recovery).
The
general loan loss allowance was determined through quantitative and qualitative
adjustments including specific loan loss allowances in the loss experience
analysis and to reflect the impact on loans held for investment resulting from
the current general economic conditions of the U.S. and California economy such
as the higher unemployment rates, lower retail sales, and declining home prices
in California. See related discussion on “Asset Quality” on page
31.
At
September 30, 2010, the allowance for loan losses was $39.1 million, comprised
of $24.2 million of general loan loss reserves and $14.9 million of specific
loan loss reserves, in comparison to the allowance for loan losses of $43.5
million at June 30, 2010, comprised of $25.7 million of general loan loss
reserves and $17.8 million of specific loan loss reserves. The
allowance for loan losses as a percentage of gross loans held for investment was
3.88 percent at September 30, 2010 compared to 4.14 percent at June 30,
2010. Management considers, based on currently available information,
the allowance for loan losses sufficient to absorb potential losses inherent in
loans held for investment.
The
allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level sufficient to provide for
estimated losses based on evaluating known and inherent risks in the loans held
for investment and upon management’s continuing analysis of the factors
underlying the quality of the loans held for investment. These
factors include changes in the size and composition of the loans held for
investment, actual loan loss experience, current economic conditions, detailed
analysis of
28
individual
loans for which full collectability may not be assured, and determination of the
realizable value of the collateral securing the loans. Provisions for
loan losses are charged against operations on a monthly basis, as necessary, to
maintain the allowance at appropriate levels. Although management
believes it uses the best information available to make such determinations,
there can be no assurance that regulators, in reviewing the Bank’s loans held
for investment, will not request that the Bank significantly increase its
allowance for loan losses. Future adjustments to the allowance for
loan losses may be necessary and results of operations could be significantly
and adversely affected as a result of economic, operating, regulatory, and other
conditions beyond the control of the Bank.
The
following table is provided to disclose additional details on the Corporation’s
allowance for loan losses:
Three
Months Ended
|
||||||
September
30,
|
||||||
(Dollars
in Thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||
Allowance
at beginning of period
|
$
43,501
|
$
45,445
|
||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
877
|
17,206
|
||||
Recoveries:
|
||||||
Mortgage
loans:
|
||||||
Single-family
|
1
|
28
|
||||
Construction
|
-
|
35
|
||||
Total
recoveries
|
1
|
63
|
||||
Charge-offs:
|
||||||
Mortgage
loans:
|
||||||
Single-family
|
(5,291
|
)
|
(4,567
|
)
|
||
Multi-family
|
-
|
(132
|
)
|
|||
Consumer
loans
|
(2
|
)
|
(2
|
)
|
||
Total
charge-offs
|
(5,293
|
)
|
(4,701
|
)
|
||
Net
charge-offs
|
(5,292
|
)
|
(4,638
|
)
|
||
Allowance
at end of period
|
$
39,086
|
$
58,013
|
||||
Allowance
for loan losses as a percentage of gross loans held for
investment
|
||||||
3.88%
|
4.97%
|
|||||
Net
charge-offs as a percentage of average loans outstanding
during
the period
|
||||||
1.82%
|
1.44%
|
|||||
Allowance
for loan losses as a percentage of non-performing loans
at
the end of the period
|
||||||
70.07%
|
67.83%
|
Non-Interest
Income:
For the Quarters Ended September 30,
2010 and 2009. Total non-interest income increased $3.3
million, or 47 percent, to $10.3 million during the quarter ended September 30,
2010 from $7.0 million during the same period of fiscal 2010. The
increase was primarily attributable to an increase in the gain on sale of loans,
partly offset by a gain on sale of investment securities, which was realized in
the first quarter of fiscal 2010 and not replicated in the first quarter of
fiscal 2011, and a decrease in the net result of the sale and operations of real
estate owned that was acquired in the settlement of loans.
The net
gain on sale of loans increased $6.3 million, or 203 percent, to $9.4 million
for the quarter ended September 30, 2010 from $3.1 million in the same quarter
of fiscal 2010. Total loans sold for the quarter ended September 30,
2010 were $590.8 million, an increase of $82.0 million or 16 percent, from
$508.8 million for the same quarter last year. The average loan sale
margin for PBM during the first quarter of fiscal 2011 was 1.42 percent, up 83
basis
29
points
from 0.59 percent in the same period of fiscal 2010. The gain on sale
of loans for the first quarter of fiscal 2011 includes a $536,000 recourse
provision on loans sold that are subject to repurchase, compared to a $1.2
million recourse provision in the comparable quarter last year. The
gain on sale of loans also includes a favorable fair-value adjustment on
derivative financial instruments pursuant to ASC 815 and ASC 825, a gain of $3.4
million, in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 as compared to an unfavorable
fair-value adjustment, a loss of $(891,000), in the same period last
year. As of September 30, 2010, the fair value of derivative
financial instruments was a gain of $10.2 million, compared to a gain of $6.8
million at June 30, 2010 and a gain of $3.0 million at September 30,
2009. As of September 30, 2010, the total recourse reserve for loans
sold that are subject to repurchase was $6.5 million, compared to $6.3 million
at June 30, 2010 and $4.5 million at September 30, 2009.
Total
loans originated for sale increased $157.9 million, or 32 percent, to $649.5
million in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 from $491.6 million during the same
period last year. The loan origination volumes were achieved as a
result of favorable liquidity in the secondary mortgage markets particularly in
FHA/VA, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac loan products, and an increase in activity
resulting from relatively low mortgage interest rates. The mortgage banking
environment remains highly volatile as a result of the well-publicized weakness
of the single-family real estate market. In addition, purchases of
mortgage-backed securities by the U.S. government have been curtailed and a tax
credit for homebuyers expired on April 30, 2010. It is too soon to
determine the longer term impact to the mortgage and housing market as the U.S.
government emergency actions are removed.
In the
first quarter of fiscal 2010, a total of $55.0 million of investment securities,
comprised of U.S. government sponsored enterprise MBS and U.S. government agency
MBS, were sold for a net gain of $1.95 million, which was not replicated in the
first quarter of fiscal 2011.
The net
loss on sale and operations of real estate owned acquired in the settlement of
loans was $(368,000) in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to a net gain
of $438,000 in the same quarter last year. The decrease in the net
results was primarily due to a lower net gain on sale of real estate owned and
higher provision for losses on real estate owned. Twenty-seven real
estate owned properties were sold in the quarter ended September 30, 2010 as
compared to 48 properties sold in the quarter ended September 30,
2009. See the related discussion on “Asset Quality” on page
31.
Non-Interest
Expense:
For the Quarters Ended September 30,
2010 and 2009. Total non-interest expense in the quarter ended
September 30, 2010 was $11.2 million, an increase of $2.6 million or 30 percent,
as compared to $8.6 million in the same quarter of fiscal 2010. The
increase in non-interest expense was primarily the result of a significant
increase in mortgage banking operating expenses, primarily attributable to
higher loan originations.
Total
salaries and employee benefits increased $2.5 million, or 51 percent, to $7.4
million in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 from $4.9 million in the same period
of fiscal 2010. The increase was primarily attributable to
compensation incentives related to higher loan originations (refer to “Loan
Volume Activities” on page 38 for details), partly offset by lower deferred
compensation costs.
Provision
(benefit) for income taxes:
The
income tax provisions reflect accruals for taxes at the applicable rates for
federal income tax and California franchise tax based upon reported pre-tax
income, adjusted for the effect of all permanent differences between income for
tax and financial reporting purposes, such as non-deductible stock-based
compensation, bank-owned life insurance policies and certain California
tax-exempt loans. Therefore, there are normal fluctuations in the
effective rate from period to period based on the relationship of net permanent
differences to income before tax.
For the Quarters Ended September 30,
2010 and 2009. The income tax provision was $3.5 million for
the quarter ended September 30, 2010 as compared to an income tax benefit of
$(3.6) million during the same period of fiscal 2010. The effective
income tax rate for the quarter ended September 30, 2010 was 43.8 percent as
compared to 42.0 percent in the same quarter last year. The increase
in the effective income tax rate was primarily the result of a higher
percentage of permanent tax differences relative to income or loss before
taxes. The Corporation believes that the effective income tax rate
applied in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 reflects its current income tax
obligations.
30
Asset
Quality
Non-performing
loans, consisting solely of non-accrual loans with collateral primarily located
in Southern California, decreased to $55.8 million at September 30, 2010 from
$58.8 million at June 30, 2010. The non-performing loans at September
30, 2010 were primarily comprised of 155 single-family loans ($47.9 million);
six multi-family loans ($6.1 million); five commercial real estate loans ($1.4
million); one construction loan ($250,000); and two commercial business loans
($180,000). No interest accruals were made for loans that were past
due 90 days or more or if the loans were deemed impaired.
When a
loan is considered impaired as defined by ASC 310, “Receivables,” the
Corporation measures impairment based on the present value of expected future
cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. However,
if the loan is “collateral-dependent” or foreclosure is probable, impairment is
measured based on the fair value of the collateral. At least
quarterly, management reviews impaired loans. When the measure of an
impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, the Corporation
records a specific valuation allowance equal to the excess of the recorded
investment in the loan over its measured value, which is updated
quarterly. A general loan loss allowance is provided on loans not
specifically identified as impaired (non-impaired loans). The general
loan loss allowance is determined based on a quantitative and a qualitative
analysis using a loss migration methodology. The loans are classified
by type and loan grade, and the historical loss migration is tracked for the
various stratifications. Loss experience is quantified for the most
recent four quarters, and that loss experience is applied to the stratified
portfolio at each quarter end. The qualitative analysis includes
current unemployment rates, retail sales, gross domestic product, real estate
value trends, and commercial real estate vacancy rates, among other current
economic data.
As of
September 30, 2010, restructured loans decreased to $47.3 million from $60.0
million at June 30, 2010. At September 30, 2010 and June 30, 2010,
$25.0 million and $23.6 million, respectively, of these restructured loans were
classified as non-performing. As of September 30, 2010, 81 percent,
or $38.5 million, of the restructured loans have a current payment status; this
compares to 81 percent, or $48.7 million of restructured loans that had a
current payment status as of June 30, 2010.
The
non-performing loans as a percentage of loans held for investment decreased to
5.76 percent at September 30, 2010 from 5.84 percent at June 30,
2010. Real estate owned was $16.9 million (84 properties) at
September 30, 2010, an increase of $2.2 million or 15 percent from $14.7 million
(77 properties) at June 30, 2010. The Bank has not suspended
foreclosures or found it necessary to complete a review of our foreclosure
process because, to date, the Bank has not been in a situation where our
foreclosure documentation, process or legal standing has been challenged by a
court. The Bank maintains the original promissory note and deed of
trust for loans held for investment and for those loans serviced for
others. As a result, the Bank does not rely on lost-note affidavits
to fulfill foreclosure filing requirements.
Non-performing
assets, which includes non-performing loans and real estate owned, as a
percentage of total assets decreased to 5.23 percent at September 30, 2010 from
5.25 percent at June 30, 2010. Restructured loans which are
performing in accordance with their modified terms and are not otherwise
classified non-accrual are not included in non-performing assets.
Occasionally,
the Bank is required to repurchase loans sold to Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae or
other institutional investors if it is determined that such loans do not meet
the credit requirements of the investor, or if one of the parties involved in
the loan misrepresented pertinent facts, committed fraud, or if such loans were
90-days past due within 120 days of the loan funding date.
During
the first quarter of fiscal 2011, the Bank did not repurchase any loans from
investors as compared to $135,000 repurchased in the same period last year,
fulfilling certain recourse/repurchase covenants in the respective loan sale
agreements, although some repurchase requests were settled that did not result
in the repurchase of the loan itself. The primary reasons for the
repurchase requests settled during the quarter were borrower fraud, undisclosed
liabilities on borrower applications, documentation and verification disputes
and appraisal disputes. As of September 30, 2010, the total recourse
reserve for loans sold that are subject to repurchase was $6.5 million, compared
to $6.3 million at June 30, 2010 and $4.5 million at September 30,
2009. The Bank settled more loan repurchase claims in the 12 months
ending September 30, 2010 in comparison to the 12 months ending September 30,
2009, which resulted in an increase to the loss experience ratio requiring a
higher recourse reserve. The Bank has implemented tighter
underwriting standards to reduce this problem, including higher credit scores,
generally lower debt-to-income ratios, and verification of income and assets,
among other criteria. Despite management’s
31
diligent
estimate of the recourse reserve, the Bank may still have risks and
uncertainties associated with potentially higher loan repurchase claims from
investors, primarily those related to loans originated and sold prior to the
recent decline in real estate values. The following table shows the
summary of the recourse liability for the quarters ended September 30, 2010 and
2009:
(In
Thousands)
|
September
30,
2010
|
September
30,
2009
|
||
Balance,
beginning of year
|
$
6,335
|
$
3,406
|
||
Provision
|
536
|
1,189
|
||
Net
settlements in lieu of loan repurchases
|
(373
|
)
|
(139
|
)
|
Balance,
end of the year
|
$
6,498
|
$
4,456
|
A decline
in real estate values subsequent to the time of origination of the Corporation’s
real estate secured loans could result in higher loan delinquency levels,
foreclosures, provisions for loan losses and net charge-offs. Real
estate values and real estate markets are beyond the Corporation’s control and
are generally affected by changes in national, regional or local economic
conditions and other factors. These factors include fluctuations in
interest rates and the availability of loans to potential purchasers, changes in
tax laws and other governmental statutes, regulations and policies and acts of
nature, such as earthquakes and national disasters particular to California
where substantially all of the Corporation’s real estate collateral is
located. If real estate values continue to decline further from the
levels described in the following tables (which were calculated at the time of
loan origination), the value of real estate collateral securing the
Corporation’s loans could be significantly reduced. The Corporation’s
ability to recover on defaulted loans by foreclosing and selling the real estate
collateral would then be diminished and it would be more likely to suffer losses
on defaulted loans. The Corporation generally does not update the
loan-to-value ratio (“LTV”) on its loans held for investment by obtaining new
appraisals or broker price opinions (nor does the Corporation intend to do so in
the future as a result of the costs and inefficiencies associated with
completing the task) unless a specific loan has demonstrated deterioration or
the Corporation receives a loan modification request from a borrower (in which
case specific loan valuation allowances are established, if
required). Therefore, it is reasonable to assume that the LTV ratios
disclosed in the following tables may be understated in comparison to their
current LTV ratios as a result of their year of origination, the subsequent
general decline in real estate values that may have occurred and the specific
location of the individual properties. The Corporation cannot
quantify the current LTVs of its loans held for investment nor quantify the
impact the decline in real estate values has had to the current LTVs of its
loans held for investment by loan type, geography, or other
subsets.
The
following table describes certain credit risk characteristics of the
Corporation’s single-family, first trust deed, mortgage loans held for
investment as of September 30, 2010:
Weighted-
|
Weighted-
|
Weighted-
|
||
Outstanding
|
Average
|
Average
|
Average
|
|
(Dollars
In Thousands)
|
Balance
(1)
|
FICO
(2)
|
LTV
(3)
|
Seasoning
(4)
|
Interest
only
|
$
275,719
|
736
|
73%
|
4.09
years
|
Stated
income (5)
|
$
286,292
|
731
|
72%
|
4.76
years
|
FICO
less than or equal to 660
|
$ 16,859
|
641
|
69%
|
5.60
years
|
Over
30-year amortization
|
$ 20,071
|
739
|
68%
|
5.03
years
|
(1)
|
The
outstanding balance presented on this table may overlap more than one
category. Of the outstanding balance, $34.0 million of
“Interest only,” $38.7 million of “Stated income,” $4.7 million of “FICO
less than or equal to 660,” and $1.4 million of “Over 30-year
amortization” balances were
non-performing.
|
(2)
|
The
FICO score represents the creditworthiness of a borrower based on the
borrower’s credit history, as reported by an independent third
party. A higher FICO score indicates a greater degree of
creditworthiness. Bank regulators have issued guidance stating
that a FICO score of 660 and below is indicative of a “subprime”
borrower.
|
(3)
|
Loan-to-value
(“LTV”) is the ratio calculated by dividing the current loan balance by
the lower of original appraised value or purchase price of the real estate
collateral.
|
(4)
|
Seasoning
describes the number of years since the funding date of the
loan.
|
(5)
|
Stated
income is defined as borrower stated income on his/her loan application
which is not subject to verification during the loan origination
process.
|
32
The
following table summarizes the amortization schedule of the Corporation’s
interest only single-family, first trust deed, mortgage loans held for
investment, including the percentage of those which are identified as
non-performing or 30 – 89 days delinquent as of September 30, 2010:
(Dollars
In Thousands)
|
Balance
|
Non-Performing
(1)
|
30
- 89 Days
Delinquent
(1)
|
Fully
amortize in the next 12 months
|
$ 5,952
|
33%
|
-%
|
Fully
amortize between 1 year and 5 years
|
22,081
|
23%
|
-%
|
Fully
amortize after 5 years
|
247,686
|
11%
|
1%
|
Total
|
$
275,719
|
12%
|
1%
|
(1)
|
As
a percentage of each category.
|
The
following table summarizes the interest rate reset (repricing) schedule of the
Corporation’s stated income single-family, first trust deed, mortgage loans held
for investment, including the percentage of those which are identified as
non-performing or 30 – 89 days delinquent as of September 30, 2010:
(Dollars
In Thousands)
|
Balance
(1)
|
Non-Performing
(1)
|
30
- 89 Days
Delinquent
(1)
|
Interest
rate reset in the next 12 months
|
$
207,885
|
14%
|
-%
|
Interest
rate reset between 1 year and 5 years
|
78,349
|
11%
|
3%
|
Interest
rate reset after 5 years
|
58
|
-%
|
-%
|
Total
|
$
286,292
|
14%
|
1%
|
(1)
|
As
a percentage of each category. Also, the loan balances and
percentages on this table may overlap with the interest only
single-family, first trust deed, mortgage loans held for investment
table.
|
The reset
of interest rates on adjustable rate mortgage loans (primarily interest only
single-family loans) to a fully-amortizing status has not created a payment
shock for most of the Bank’s borrowers primarily because the loans are repricing
at a 2.75% margin over six-month LIBOR which has resulted in a lower interest
rate than the borrowers pre-adjustment interest rate. Management
expects that the economic recovery will be slow to develop, which may translate
to an extended period of lower interest rates and a reduced risk of mortgage
payment shock for the foreseeable future. The higher delinquency
levels experienced by the Bank during fiscal 2010 and the first three months of
fiscal 2011 were primarily due to higher unemployment, the recession and the
decline in real estate values, particularly in Southern California.
The
following table describes certain credit risk characteristics, geographic
locations and the calendar year of loan origination of the Corporation’s
single-family, first trust deed, mortgage loans held for investment, at
September 30, 2010:
Calendar
Year of Origination
|
|||||||||||
2002
&
Prior
|
2003
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
2009
|
YTD
2010
|
Total
|
||
Loan
balance (in thousands)
|
$12,797
|
$22,287
|
$77,537
|
$169,476
|
$141,489
|
$86,611
|
$37,945
|
$1,598
|
$799
|
$550,539
|
|
Weighted-average
LTV (1)
|
51%
|
69%
|
74%
|
72%
|
71%
|
72%
|
75%
|
58%
|
72%
|
72%
|
|
Weighted-average
age (in years)
|
14.35
|
7.10
|
6.05
|
5.19
|
4.20
|
3.22
|
2.49
|
1.36
|
0.29
|
4.83
|
|
Weighted-average
FICO (2)
|
696
|
721
|
722
|
731
|
742
|
733
|
743
|
750
|
731
|
733
|
|
Number
of loans
|
141
|
88
|
236
|
441
|
316
|
166
|
69
|
6
|
2
|
1,465
|
|
Geographic
breakdown (%)
|
|||||||||||
Inland
Empire
|
36%
|
40%
|
30%
|
30%
|
29%
|
29%
|
28%
|
100%
|
100%
|
30%
|
|
Southern
California (3)
|
58%
|
56%
|
64%
|
62%
|
52%
|
40%
|
43%
|
-%
|
-%
|
55%
|
|
Other
California (4)
|
4%
|
4%
|
5%
|
7%
|
17%
|
30%
|
29%
|
-%
|
-%
|
14%
|
|
Other
States
|
2%
|
-%
|
1%
|
1%
|
2%
|
1%
|
-%
|
-%
|
-%
|
1%
|
|
Total
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
(1)
|
LTV
is the ratio calculated by dividing the current loan balance by the
original appraised value of the real estate
collateral.
|
(2)
|
At
time of loan origination.
|
(3)
|
Other
than the Inland Empire.
|
(4)
|
Other
than the Inland Empire and Southern
California.
|
33
The following table describes
certain credit risk characteristics, geographic locations and the calendar year
of loan origination of the Corporation’s multi-family loans held for investment,
at September 30, 2010:
Calendar
Year of Origination
|
|||||||||||
2002
&
Prior
|
2003
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
2009
|
YTD
2010
|
Total
|
||
Loan
balance (in thousands)
|
$5,993
|
$13,579
|
$40,832
|
$55,506
|
$99,080
|
$100,257
|
$16,219
|
$
-
|
$977
|
$332,443
|
|
Weighted-average
LTV (1)
|
39%
|
54%
|
51%
|
53%
|
56%
|
56%
|
51%
|
-%
|
70%
|
54%
|
|
Weighted-average
DCR (2)
|
1.89x
|
1.49x
|
1.47x
|
1.28x
|
1.27x
|
1.25x
|
1.39x
|
-x
|
1.33x
|
1.31x
|
|
Weighted-average
age (in years)
|
10.28
|
7.18
|
6.27
|
5.25
|
4.28
|
3.23
|
2.44
|
-
|
0.42
|
4.49
|
|
Weighted-average
FICO (3)
|
740
|
708
|
711
|
708
|
712
|
701
|
755
|
-
|
715
|
712
|
|
Number
of loans
|
14
|
29
|
56
|
90
|
111
|
121
|
22
|
-
|
4
|
447
|
|
Geographic
breakdown (%)
|
|||||||||||
Inland
Empire
|
35%
|
7%
|
21%
|
7%
|
12%
|
3%
|
9%
|
-%
|
-%
|
10%
|
|
Southern
California (4)
|
65%
|
83%
|
75%
|
66%
|
59%
|
83%
|
89%
|
-%
|
33%
|
72%
|
|
Other
California (5)
|
-%
|
10%
|
3%
|
26%
|
26%
|
14%
|
2%
|
-%
|
67%
|
17%
|
|
Other
States
|
-%
|
-%
|
1%
|
1%
|
3%
|
-%
|
-%
|
-%
|
-%
|
1%
|
|
Total
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
-%
|
100%
|
100%
|
(1)
|
LTV
is the ratio calculated by dividing the current loan balance by the
original appraised value of the real estate
collateral.
|
(2)
|
Debt
Coverage Ratio (“DCR”) at time of
origination.
|
(3)
|
At
time of loan origination.
|
(4)
|
Other
than the Inland Empire.
|
(5)
|
Other
than the Inland Empire and Southern
California.
|
The
following table summarizes the interest rate reset or maturity schedule of the
Corporation’s multi-family loans held for investment, including the percentage
of those which are identified as non-performing, 30 – 89 days delinquent or not
fully amortizing as of September 30, 2010:
(Dollars
In Thousands)
|
Balance
|
Non-
Performing
(1)
|
30
- 89 Days
Delinquent
(1)
|
Percentage
Not
Fully
Amortizing
(1)
|
Interest
rate reset or mature in the next 12 months
|
$
171,893
|
4%
|
-%
|
8%
|
Interest
rate reset or mature between 1 year and 5 years
|
124,084
|
-%
|
-%
|
4%
|
Interest
rate reset or mature after 5 years
|
36,466
|
-%
|
-%
|
14%
|
Total
|
$
332,443
|
2%
|
-%
|
7%
|
(1)
|
As
a percentage of each category.
|
The
following table describes certain credit risk characteristics, geographic
locations and the calendar year of loan origination of the Corporation’s
commercial real estate loans held for investment, at September 30,
2010:
Calendar
Year of Origination
|
|||||||||||
2002
&
Prior
|
2003
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
2009
|
YTD
2010
|
Total
(5)
(6)
|
||
Loan
balance (in thousands)
|
$9,252
|
$12,560
|
$10,656
|
$16,575
|
$21,117
|
$20,858
|
$6,257
|
$11,251
|
$756
|
$109,282
|
|
Weighted-average
LTV (1)
|
47%
|
45%
|
53%
|
48%
|
57%
|
54%
|
37%
|
59%
|
41%
|
51%
|
|
Weighted-average
DCR (2)
|
1.44x
|
1.64x
|
2.33x
|
2.14x
|
2.39x
|
2.37x
|
1.74x
|
1.05x
|
0.98x
|
1.99x
|
|
Weighted-average
age (in years)
|
10.47
|
7.26
|
6.22
|
5.21
|
4.17
|
3.25
|
2.43
|
1.25
|
0.21
|
4.81
|
|
Weighted-average
FICO (2)
|
735
|
729
|
713
|
699
|
719
|
715
|
756
|
722
|
705
|
718
|
|
Number
of loans
|
15
|
21
|
19
|
22
|
24
|
23
|
10
|
5
|
5
|
144
|
|
Geographic
breakdown (%):
|
|||||||||||
Inland
Empire
|
90%
|
52%
|
53%
|
66%
|
22%
|
43%
|
7%
|
86%
|
70%
|
51%
|
|
Southern
California (3)
|
9%
|
48%
|
47%
|
34%
|
77%
|
48%
|
93%
|
-%
|
30%
|
45%
|
|
Other
California (4)
|
1%
|
-%
|
-%
|
-%
|
1%
|
9%
|
-%
|
-%
|
-%
|
2%
|
|
Other
States
|
-%
|
-%
|
-%
|
-%
|
-%
|
-%
|
-%
|
14%
|
-%
|
2%
|
|
Total
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
(1) |
LTV
is the ratio calculated by dividing the current loan balance by the
original appraised value of the real estate collateral.
|
(2) | At time of loan origination. |
(3) | Other than the Inland Empire. |
(4) | Other than the Inland Empire and Southern California. |
(5) |
Comprised
of the following: $28.1 million in Retail; $26.6 million in Office; $10.5
million in Light Industrial/Manufacturing; $10.4 million
in
Medical/Dental Office; $9.3 million in Mixed Use; $5.8 million in
Warehouse; $3.6 million in Restaurant/Fast Food; $3.5 million in
Mini-Storage;
$3.1 million in Research and Development; $2.6 million in Mobile Home
Park; $2.1 million in School; $1.9 million in Hotel
and
Motel; $1.1 million in Automotive – Non Gasoline; and $717,000 in
Other.
|
(6) |
Consisting
of $70.5 million or 64.5% in investment properties and $38.8 million or
35.5% in owner occupied properties.
|
34
The
following table summarizes the interest rate reset or maturity schedule of the
Corporation’s commercial real estate loans held for investment, including the
percentage of those which are identified as non-performing, 30 – 89 days
delinquent or not fully amortizing as of September 30, 2010:
(Dollars
In Thousands)
|
Balance
|
Non-
Performing
(1)
|
30
- 89 Days
Delinquent
(1)
|
Percentage
Not
Fully
Amortizing
(1)
|
Interest
rate reset or mature in the next 12 months
|
$ 54,133
|
2%
|
-%
|
24%
|
Interest
rate reset or mature between 1 year and 5 years
|
39,620
|
1%
|
-%
|
11%
|
Interest
rate reset or mature after 5 years
|
15,529
|
-%
|
-%
|
60%
|
Total
|
$
109,282
|
1%
|
-%
|
25%
|
(1)
|
As
a percentage of each category.
|
35
The
following table sets forth information with respect to the Bank’s non-performing
assets and restructured loans, net of specific loan loss reserves at the dates
indicated:
At
September 30,
|
At
June 30,
|
|||||
2010
|
2010
|
|||||
(Dollars
In Thousands)
|
||||||
Loans
on non-accrual status (excluding restructured loans):
|
||||||
Mortgage
loans:
|
||||||
Single-family
|
$
26,640
|
$
30,129
|
||||
Multi-family
|
3,440
|
3,945
|
||||
Commercial
real estate
|
377
|
725
|
||||
Construction
|
250
|
350
|
||||
Commercial
business loans
|
37
|
-
|
||||
Consumer
loans
|
-
|
1
|
||||
Total
|
30,744
|
35,150
|
||||
Accruing
loans past due 90 days or
more
|
-
|
-
|
||||
Restructured
loans on non-accrual status:
|
||||||
Mortgage
loans:
|
||||||
Single-family
|
21,267
|
19,522
|
||||
Multi-family
|
2,631
|
2,541
|
||||
Commercial
real estate
|
1,000
|
1,003
|
||||
Commercial
business loans
|
143
|
567
|
||||
Total
|
25,041
|
23,633
|
||||
Total
non-performing loans
|
55,785
|
58,783
|
||||
Real
estate owned, net
|
16,937
|
14,667
|
||||
Total
non-performing assets
|
$
72,722
|
$
73,450
|
||||
Restructured
loans on accrual status:
|
||||||
Mortgage
loans:
|
||||||
Single-family
|
$
19,044
|
$
33,212
|
||||
Commercial
real estate
|
1,832
|
1,832
|
||||
Other
|
1,292
|
1,292
|
||||
Commercial
business loans
|
96
|
-
|
||||
Total
|
$
22,264
|
$
36,336
|
||||
Non-performing
loans as a percentage of loans held for investment, net
of
allowance for loan losses
|
5.76%
|
5.84%
|
||||
Non-performing
loans as a percentage of total assets
|
4.02%
|
4.20%
|
||||
Non-performing
assets as a percentage of total assets
|
5.23%
|
5.25%
|
36
The
following table describes the non-performing loans by the calendar year of
origination as of September 30, 2010:
Calendar
Year of Origination
|
|||||||||||
(Dollars
In Thousands)
|
2002
& Prior
|
2003
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
2009
|
YTD
2010
|
Total
|
|
Mortgage
loans:
|
|||||||||||
Single-family
|
$
93
|
$
360
|
$
6,690
|
$
18,497
|
$
11,251
|
$
7,504
|
$
3,427
|
$ 85
|
$ -
|
$
47,907
|
|
Multi-family
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,920
|
4,151
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
6,071
|
|
Commercial
real estate
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
660
|
340
|
339
|
-
|
-
|
38
|
1,377
|
|
Construction
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
250
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
250
|
|
Commercial
business loans
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
143
|
37
|
180
|
|
Total
|
$
93
|
$
360
|
$
6,690
|
$
21,077
|
$
15,742
|
$
8,093
|
$
3,427
|
$
228
|
$
75
|
$
55,785
|
The
following table describes the non-performing loans by the geographic location as
of September 30, 2010:
(Dollars
In Thousands)
|
Inland
Empire
|
Southern
California
(1)
|
Other
California
(2)
|
Other
States
|
Total
|
|
Mortgage
loans:
|
||||||
Single-family
|
$
12,956
|
$
27,463
|
$ 6,430
|
$
1,058
|
$
47,907
|
|
Multi-family
|
752
|
1,920
|
3,399
|
-
|
6,071
|
|
Commercial
real estate
|
1,000
|
377
|
-
|
-
|
1,377
|
|
Construction
|
-
|
250
|
-
|
-
|
250
|
|
Commercial
business loans
|
-
|
180
|
-
|
-
|
180
|
|
Total
|
$
14,708
|
$
30,190
|
$
9,829
|
$
1,058
|
$
55,785
|
(1)
|
Other
than the Inland Empire.
|
(2)
|
Other
than the Inland Empire and Southern
California.
|
For the
quarter ended September 30, 2010, 21 loans for $9.4 million were modified from
their original terms, were re-underwritten and were identified in the
Corporation’s asset quality reports as restructured loans. As of
September 30, 2010, the outstanding balance of restructured loans was $47.3
million: 42 were classified as pass and remain on accrual status
($18.2 million); five were classified as special mention and remain on accrual
status ($3.6 million); 64 were classified as substandard ($25.5 million, with 63
of the 64 loans or $25.0 million on non-accrual status); and two were classified
as loss and fully reserved on non-accrual status.
The
Corporation upgrades restructured single-family loans to the pass category if
the borrower has demonstrated satisfactory contractual payments for at least six
to 12 consecutive months; and if the borrower has demonstrated satisfactory
contractual payments beyond 12 consecutive months, the loan is no longer
categorized as a restructured loan. In addition to the payment
history describe above, preferred loans must also demonstrate a combination of
the following characteristics to be upgraded, such as: satisfactory cash flow,
satisfactory guarantor support, and additional collateral support, among
others.
To
qualify for restructuring, a borrower must provide evidence of their
creditworthiness such as, current financial statements, their most recent income
tax returns, current paystubs, current W-2s, and most recent bank statements,
among other documents, which are then verified by the Bank. The Bank
re-underwrites the loan with the borrower’s updated financial information, new
credit report, current loan balance, new interest rate, remaining loan term,
updated property value and modified payment schedule, among other
considerations, to determine if the borrower qualifies.
During
the quarter ended September 30, 2010, 34 properties were acquired in the
settlement of loans, while 27 previously foreclosed upon properties were
sold. As of September 30, 2010, real estate owned was comprised of 84
properties with a net fair value of $16.9 million, primarily located in Southern
California. This compares to 77 real estate owned properties,
primarily located in Southern California, with a net fair value of $14.7 million
at June 30, 2010. A new appraisal was obtained on each of the
properties at the time of foreclosure and fair value was calculated by using the
lower of the appraised value or the listing price of the property, net of
disposition costs. Any initial loss was recorded as a charge to the
allowance for loan losses before being transferred to real estate
owned. Subsequently, if there is further deterioration in real estate
values, specific real estate owned loss reserves are
37
established
and charged to the statement of operations. In addition, the
Corporation reflects costs to carry real estate owned as real estate operating
expenses as incurred.
The
following table summarizes classified assets, which is comprised of classified
loans and real estate owned at the dates indicated:
At
September 30,
2010
|
At
June 30,
2010
|
||||||||
(Dollars
In Thousands)
|
Balance
|
Count
|
Balance
|
Count
|
|||||
Special
mention loans:
|
|||||||||
Mortgage
loans:
|
|||||||||
Single-family
|
$ 5,817
|
14
|
$ 8,246
|
26
|
|||||
Multi-family
|
2,813
|
2
|
2,823
|
2
|
|||||
Commercial
real estate
|
8,854
|
7
|
8,062
|
6
|
|||||
Other
|
1,292
|
1
|
1,292
|
1
|
|||||
Commercial
business loans
|
157
|
2
|
75
|
1
|
|||||
Total
special mention loans
|
18,933
|
26
|
20,498
|
36
|
|||||
Substandard
loans:
|
|||||||||
Mortgage
loans:
|
|||||||||
Single-family
|
49,749
|
162
|
50,562
|
171
|
|||||
Multi-family
|
6,405
|
7
|
6,960
|
7
|
|||||
Commercial
real estate
|
1,652
|
6
|
2,005
|
6
|
|||||
Construction
|
250
|
1
|
350
|
1
|
|||||
Commercial
business loans
|
233
|
4
|
567
|
3
|
|||||
Total
substandard loans
|
58,289
|
180
|
60,444
|
188
|
|||||
Total
classified loans
|
77,222
|
206
|
80,942
|
224
|
|||||
Real
estate owned:
|
|||||||||
Single-family
|
15,098
|
56
|
13,574
|
49
|
|||||
Multi-family
|
986
|
1
|
193
|
1
|
|||||
Commercial
real estate
|
377
|
1
|
424
|
1
|
|||||
Other
|
476
|
26
|
476
|
26
|
|||||
Total
real estate owned
|
16,937
|
84
|
14,667
|
77
|
|||||
Total
classified assets
|
$
94,159
|
290
|
$
95,609
|
301
|
38
Loan
Volume Activities
The
following table is provided to disclose details related to the volume of loans
originated and sold (in thousands):
For
the Quarters Ended
|
|||||
September
30,
|
|||||
2010
|
2009
|
||||
Loans
originated for sale:
|
|||||
Retail
originations
|
$
233,739
|
$ 89,675
|
|||
Wholesale
originations
|
415,732
|
401,900
|
|||
Total
loans originated for sale (1)
|
649,471
|
491,575
|
|||
Loans
sold:
|
|||||
Servicing
released
|
(590,589
|
)
|
(508,789
|
)
|
|
Servicing
retained
|
(185
|
)
|
-
|
||
Total
loans sold (2)
|
(590,774
|
)
|
(508,789
|
)
|
|
Loans
originated for investment:
|
|||||
Mortgage
loans:
|
|||||
Single-family
|
-
|
105
|
|||
Multi-family
|
140
|
-
|
|||
Commercial
real estate
|
439
|
-
|
|||
Total
loans originated for investment (3)
|
579
|
105
|
|||
Mortgage
loan principal repayments
|
(28,103
|
)
|
(33,343
|
)
|
|
Real
estate acquired in the settlement of loans
|
(14,975
|
)
|
(11,847
|
)
|
|
Increase
(decrease) in other items, net (4)
|
4,713
|
(10,651
|
)
|
||
Net
increase (decrease) in loans held for investment, loans held
for
sale
at fair value and loans held for sale at lower of cost or market
|
$ 20,911
|
$ (72,950
|
)
|
(1)
|
Includes
PBM loans originated for sale during the first quarter of fiscal 2011 and
2010 totaling $649.5 million and $491.6 million,
respectively.
|
(2)
|
Includes
PBM loans sold during the first quarter of fiscal 2011 and 2010 totaling
$590.2 million and $508.8 million,
respectively.
|
(3)
|
Includes
PBM loans originated for investment during the first quarter of fiscal
2011 and 2010 totaling $0 and $5,
respectively.
|
(4)
|
Includes
net changes in undisbursed loan funds, deferred loan fees or costs,
allowance for loan losses and fair value of loans held for
sale.
|
Loans
that the Bank has originated for sale are primarily sold on a servicing released
basis. Clear ownership is conveyed to the investor by endorsing the
original note in favor of the investor; transferring the servicing to a new
servicer consistent with investor instructions; communicating the servicing
transfer to the borrower as required by law; and shipping the original loan file
and collateral instruments to the investor contemporaneous with receiving the
cash proceeds from the sale of the loan. Additionally, the Bank
registers the change of ownership in MERS as required by the contractual terms
of the loan sale agreement but does not believe that doing so clouds ownership
since the steps previously described have also been taken. Also, the
Bank retains an imaged copy of the entire loan file and collateral instruments
as an abundance of caution in the event questions arise that can only be
answered by reviewing the loan file. Additionally, the Bank does not
originate or sponsor mortgage-backed securities.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
The
Corporation’s primary sources of funds are deposits, proceeds from the sale of
loans originated for sale, proceeds from principal and interest payments on
loans, proceeds from the maturity and sale of investment securities, FHLB – San
Francisco advances, and access to the discount window facility at the Federal
Reserve Bank of San Francisco. While maturities and scheduled
amortization of loans and investment securities are a relatively
39
predictable
source of funds, deposit flows, mortgage prepayments and loan sales are greatly
influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and
competition.
The
primary investing activity of the Bank is the origination and purchase of loans
held for investment. During the first three months of fiscal 2011 and
2010, the Bank originated $650.1 million and $491.7 million of loans,
respectively. The Bank did not purchase any loans from other
financial institutions in the first three months of fiscal 2011 and
2010. The total loans sold in the first three months of fiscal 2011
and 2010 were $590.8 million and $508.8 million, respectively. At
September 30, 2010, the Bank had loan origination commitments totaling $170.0
million and undisbursed lines of credit totaling $5.9 million. The
Bank anticipates that it will have sufficient funds available to meet its
current loan commitments.
The
Bank’s primary financing activity is gathering deposits. During the
first three months of fiscal 2011, the net decrease in deposits was $685,000 in
comparison to a net decrease in deposits of $57.3 million during the same period
in fiscal 2010. During the first quarter of fiscal 2010, the Bank
prepaid and did not renew deposits from a single depositor with an aggregate
balance of $83.0 million in time deposits, consistent with the Bank’s strategy
to deleverage the balance sheet. On September 30, 2010, time deposits
that are scheduled to mature in one year or less were $250.9
million. Historically, the Bank has been able to retain a significant
amount of its time deposits as they mature by adjusting deposit rates to the
current interest rate environment.
The Bank
must maintain an adequate level of liquidity to ensure the availability of
sufficient funds to support loan growth and deposit withdrawals, to satisfy
financial commitments and to take advantage of investment
opportunities. The Bank generally maintains sufficient cash and cash
equivalents to meet short-term liquidity needs. At September 30,
2010, total cash and cash equivalents were $67.4 million, or 4.85 percent of
total assets. Depending on market conditions and the
pricing of deposit products and FHLB – San Francisco advances, the Bank may
continue to rely on FHLB – San Francisco advances for part of its liquidity
needs. As of September 30, 2010, the financing availability at FHLB –
San Francisco was limited to 35 percent of total assets; the remaining borrowing
facility was $179.0 million and the remaining unused collateral was $317.9
million. In addition, the Bank has secured a $16.6 million discount
window facility at the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, collateralized by
investment securities with a fair market value of $17.4 million. As
of September 30, 2010, there was no outstanding borrowing under this
facility.
Although
the OTS eliminated the minimum liquidity requirement for savings institutions in
April 2002, the regulation still requires thrifts to maintain adequate liquidity
to assure safe and sound operations. The Bank’s average liquidity ratio (defined
as the ratio of average qualifying liquid assets to average deposits and
borrowings) for the quarter ended September 30, 2010 increased to 31.6 percent
from 26.3 percent during the quarter ended June 30, 2010. The
relatively high level of liquidity is consistent with the Corporation’s strategy
to mitigate liquidity risk during this period of economic
uncertainty.
40
The Bank
is required to maintain specific amounts of capital pursuant to OTS
requirements. Under the OTS prompt corrective action provisions, a
minimum ratio of 1.5 percent for Tangible Capital is required to be deemed other
than “critically undercapitalized,” while a minimum of 5.0 percent for Core
Capital, 10.0 percent for Total Risk-Based Capital and 6.0 percent for Tier 1
Risk-Based Capital is required to be deemed “well capitalized.” As of
September 30, 2010, the Bank exceeded all regulatory capital requirements to be
deemed “well capitalized.” The Bank’s actual and required capital
amounts and ratios as of September 30, 2010 are as follows (dollars in
thousands):
Amount
|
Percent
|
||
Tangible
capital
|
$
128,371
|
9.25%
|
|
Requirement
|
27,770
|
2.00
|
|
Excess
over requirement
|
$
100,601
|
7.25%
|
|
Core
capital
|
$
128,371
|
9.25%
|
|
Requirement
to be “Well Capitalized”
|
69,425
|
5.00
|
|
Excess
over requirement
|
$ 58,946
|
4.25%
|
|
Total
risk-based capital
|
$
137,827
|
13.96%
|
|
Requirement
to be “Well Capitalized”
|
98,745
|
10.00
|
|
Excess
over requirement
|
$ 39,082
|
3.96%
|
|
Tier
1 risk-based capital
|
$
125,338
|
12.69%
|
|
Requirement
to be “Well Capitalized”
|
59,247
|
6.00
|
|
Excess
over requirement
|
$ 66,091
|
6.69%
|
The
ability of the Corporation to pay dividends to stockholders depends primarily on
the ability of the Bank to pay dividends to the Corporation. The Bank
may not declare or pay a cash dividend if the effect thereof would cause its net
worth to be reduced below the regulatory capital requirements imposed by federal
and state regulation. The Corporation paid $114,000 of cash dividends
to its shareholders in the first three months of fiscal 2011.
Commitments
and Derivative Financial Instruments
The
Corporation is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in
the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its
customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend
credit, in the form of originating loans or providing funds under existing lines
of credit, loan sale agreements to third parties and put option
contracts. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of
credit and interest-rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the
accompanying condensed consolidated statements of financial
condition. The Corporation’s exposure to credit loss, in the event of
non-performance by the counterparty to these financial instruments, is
represented by the contractual amount of these instruments. The
Corporation uses the same credit policies in entering into financial instruments
with off-balance sheet risk as it does for on-balance sheet
instruments. For a discussion on commitments and derivative financial
instruments, see Note 5 of the Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements on page 10.
Supplemental
Information
At
|
At
|
At
|
|||
September
30,
|
June
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||
2010
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||
Loans
serviced for others (in thousands)
|
$
125,187
|
$
134,747
|
$
151,186
|
||
Book
value per share
|
$
11.61
|
$
11.20
|
$ 17.51
|
41
ITEM
3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
The
Corporation’s principal financial objective is to achieve long-term
profitability while reducing its exposure to fluctuating interest
rates. The Corporation has sought to reduce the exposure of its
earnings to changes in interest rates by attempting to manage the repricing
mismatch between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing
liabilities. The principal element in achieving this objective is to
increase the interest-rate sensitivity of the Corporation’s interest-earning
assets by retaining for its portfolio new loan originations with interest rates
subject to periodic adjustment to market conditions and by selling fixed-rate,
single-family mortgage loans. In addition, the Corporation maintains
an investment portfolio, which is largely in U.S. government agency MBS and U.S.
government sponsored enterprise MBS with contractual maturities of up to 30
years that reprice frequently. The Corporation relies on retail
deposits as its primary source of funds while utilizing FHLB – San Francisco
advances as a secondary source of funding. Management believes retail
deposits, unlike brokered deposits, reduce the effects of interest rate
fluctuations because they generally represent a more stable source of
funds. As part of its interest rate risk management strategy, the
Corporation promotes transaction accounts and time deposits with terms up to
five years.
Through
the use of an internal interest rate risk model and the OTS interest rate risk
model, the Bank is able to analyze its interest rate risk exposure by measuring
the change in net portfolio value (“NPV”) over a variety of interest rate
scenarios. NPV is defined as the net present value of expected future
cash flows from assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet
contracts. The calculation is intended to illustrate the change in
NPV that would occur in the event of an immediate change in interest rates of
-100, +100, +200 and +300 basis points (“bp”) with no effect given to steps that
management might take to counter the effect of the interest rate
movement. The results of the
internal interest rate risk model are reconciled with the results provided by
the OTS on a quarterly basis. Significant deviations are researched
and adjusted where applicable.
The
following table is derived from the OTS interest rate risk model and represents
the NPV based on the indicated changes in interest rates as of September 30,
2010 (dollars in thousands).
NPV
as Percentage
|
||||||||||||||
Net
|
NPV
|
Portfolio
|
of
Portfolio Value
|
Sensitivity
|
||||||||||
Basis
Points ("bp")
|
Portfolio
|
Change
|
Value
of
|
Assets
|
Measure
|
|||||||||
Change
in Rates
|
Value
|
(1)
|
Assets
|
(2)
|
(3)
|
|||||||||
+300
bp
|
$
105,107
|
$
(50,850
|
)
|
$
1,382,090
|
7.60%
|
-323
bp
|
||||||||
+200
bp
|
$
126,427
|
$
(29,530
|
)
|
$
1,405,121
|
9.00%
|
-184
bp
|
||||||||
+100
bp
|
$
141,767
|
$
(14,190
|
)
|
$
1,422,485
|
9.97%
|
-87
bp
|
||||||||
0
bp
|
$
155,957
|
$ -
|
$
1,438,843
|
10.84%
|
-
|
|||||||||
-100
bp
|
$
164,586
|
$ 8,629
|
$
1,449,918
|
11.35%
|
+51
bp
|
|||||||||
(1)
|
Represents
the (decrease) increase of the NPV at the indicated interest rate change
in comparison to the NPV at September 30, 2010 (“base
case”).
|
(2)
|
Calculated
as the NPV divided by the portfolio value of total
assets.
|
(3)
|
Calculated
as the change in the NPV ratio from the base case amount assuming the
indicated change in interest rates (expressed in basis
points).
|
42
The
following table is derived from the OTS interest rate risk model, the OTS
interest rate risk regulatory guidelines, and represents the change in the NPV
at a +200 basis point rate shock at September 30, 2010 and a -100 basis point
rate shock at June 30, 2010.
At
September 30, 2010
|
At
June 30, 2010
|
|||||||
(+200
bp rate shock)
|
(-100
bp rate shock)
|
|||||||
Pre-Shock
NPV ratio: NPV as a % of PV Assets
|
10.84
|
%
|
10.81
|
%
|
||||
Post-Shock
NPV ratio: NPV as a % of PV Assets
|
9.00
|
%
|
10.47
|
%
|
||||
Sensitivity
Measure: Change in NPV Ratio
|
184
|
bp
|
34
|
bp
|
||||
TB
13a Level of Risk
|
Minimal | Minimal |
As with
any method of measuring interest rate risk, certain shortcomings are inherent in
the method of analysis presented in the foregoing tables. For
example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or
periods to repricing, they may react in different degrees to changes in market
interest rates. Also, the interest rates on certain types of assets
and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates,
while interest rates on other types of assets and liabilities may lag behind
changes in market interest rates. Additionally, certain assets, such
as adjustable rate mortgage (“ARM”) loans, have features that restrict changes
in interest rates on a short-term basis and over the life of the
asset. Further, in the event of a change in interest rates, expected
rates of prepayments on loans and early withdrawals from time deposits could
likely deviate significantly from those assumed when calculating the results
described in the tables above. It is also possible that, as a result
of an interest rate increase, the higher mortgage payments required from ARM
borrowers could result in an increase in delinquencies and
defaults. Changes in market interest rates may also affect the volume
and profitability of the Corporation’s mortgage banking
operations. Accordingly, the data presented in the tables in this
section should not be relied upon as indicative of actual results in the event
of changes in interest rates. Furthermore, the NPV presented in the
foregoing tables is not intended to present the fair market value of the Bank,
nor does it represent amounts that would be available for distribution to
shareholders in the event of the liquidation of the Corporation.
The Bank
also models the sensitivity of net interest income for the 12-month period
subsequent to any given month-end assuming a dynamic balance sheet (accounting
for the Bank’s current balance sheet, 12-month business plan, embedded options,
rate floors, periodic caps, lifetime caps, and loan, investment, deposit and
borrowing cash flows, among others), and immediate, permanent and parallel
movements in interest rates of plus 200, plus 100 and minus 100 basis
points. The following table describes the results of the analysis at
September 30, 2010 and June 30, 2010.
At
September 30, 2010
|
At
June 30, 2010
|
|||||
Basis
Point (bp)
|
Change
in
|
Basis
Point (bp)
|
Change
in
|
|||
Change
in Rates
|
Net
Interest Income
|
Change
in Rates
|
Net
Interest Income
|
|||
+200
bp
|
+26.47%
|
+200
bp
|
+21.80%
|
|||
+100
bp
|
+16.36%
|
+100
bp
|
+14.52%
|
|||
-100
bp
|
-11.81%
|
-100
bp
|
-16.60%
|
At
September 30, 2010 the Bank was asset sensitive as its interest-earning assets
are expected to reprice more quickly than its interest-bearing liabilities
during the subsequent 12-month period. Therefore, in a rising
interest rate environment, the model projects an increase in net interest income
over the subsequent 12-month period. In a falling interest rate
environment, the results project a decrease in net interest income over the
subsequent 12-month period. At June 30, 2010, the Bank was also asset
sensitive, as its interest-earning assets are expected to reprice more quickly
during the subsequent 12-month period than its interest-bearing
liabilities. Therefore, in a rising interest rate environment, the
model also projects an increase in net interest income over the subsequent
12-month period. In a falling interest rate environment, the results
project a decrease in net interest income over the subsequent 12-month
period.
Management
believes that the assumptions used to complete the analysis described in the
table above are reasonable. However, past experience has shown that
immediate, permanent and parallel movements in interest rates will not
necessarily occur. Additionally, while the analysis provides a tool
to evaluate the projected net interest income to changes in interest rates,
actual results may be substantially different if actual experience differs from
the assumptions used to complete the analysis, particularly with respect to the
12-month business plan when asset growth is forecast. Therefore, the
model results that the Corporation discloses should be thought of as a risk
management tool to compare the trends of the Corporation’s current disclosure to
previous disclosures, over time, within the context of the actual performance of
the treasury yield curve.
43
ITEM
4 – Controls and Procedures.
a) An
evaluation of the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedure (as defined in
Section 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
“Act”)) was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the
Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and the
Corporation’s Disclosure Committee as of the end of the period covered by this
quarterly report. In designing and evaluating the Corporation’s
disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that disclosure
controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide
only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure
controls and procedures are met. Additionally, in designing
disclosure controls and procedures, management necessarily was required to apply
its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible disclosure
controls and procedures. The design of any disclosure controls and procedures
also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future
events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving
its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Based on
their evaluation, the Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer concluded that the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures as
of September 30, 2010 are effective, at the reasonable assurance level, in
ensuring that the information required to be disclosed by the Corporation in the
reports it files or submits under the Act is (i) accumulated and communicated to
the Corporation’s management (including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer) in a timely manner, and (ii) recorded, processed, summarized
and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and
forms.
b) There
have been no changes in the Corporation’s internal control over financial
reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Act) that occurred during the
quarter ended September 30, 2010, that has materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s internal control over financial
reporting. The Corporation does not expect that its internal control
over financial reporting will prevent all error and all fraud. A
control procedure, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only
reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control procedure
are met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control
procedures, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all
control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Corporation have been
detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that
judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur
because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be
circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more
people, or by management override of the control. The design of any
control procedure also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the
likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will
succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions;
over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may
deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective
control procedure, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be
detected.
PART II – OTHER
INFORMATION
Item
1. Legal Proceedings.
From time
to time, the Corporation or its subsidiaries are engaged in legal proceedings in
the ordinary course of business, none of which are currently considered to have
a material impact on the Corporation’s financial position or results of
operations.
Item
1A. Risk Factors.
There
have been no material changes in the risk factors previously disclosed in Part
I, Item IA of our Annual Report of Form 10-K for the year ended June 30,
2010.
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds.
During
the quarter ended September 30, 2010, the Corporation did not purchase any
equity securities and did not sell any securities that were not registered under
the Securities Act of 1933.
44
Item
3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
Not
applicable.
Item
4. (Removed and Reserved).
Item
5. Other Information.
Not
applicable.
Item
6. Exhibits.
Exhibits:
3.1 |
Certificate
of Incorporation, as amended, of Provident Financial Holdings,
Inc.
|
|
3.2 |
Bylaws
of Provident Financial Holdings, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.2 to the Corporation’s Form 8-K dated October 26,
2007).
|
|
10.1 |
Employment
Agreement with Craig G. Blunden (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1
to the Corporation’s Form 8-K dated December 19, 2005)
|
|
10.2 |
Post-Retirement
Compensation Agreement with Craig G. Blunden (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 to the Corporation’s Form 8-K dated December 19,
2005)
|
|
10.3 |
1996
Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to the
Corporation’s proxy statement dated December 12, 1996)
|
|
10.4 |
1996
Management Recognition Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit B to the
Corporation’s proxy statement dated December 12, 1996)
|
|
10.5 |
Severance
Agreement with Richard L. Gale, Kathryn R. Gonzales, Lilian
Salter, Donavon P. Ternes and David S. Weiant (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 in the Corporation’s Form 8-K dated July 3,
2006)
|
|
10.6 |
2003
Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to the
Corporation’s proxy statement dated October 21, 2003)
|
|
10.7 |
Form
of Incentive Stock Option Agreement for options granted under the 2003
Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the
Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30,
2005)
|
|
10.8 |
Form
of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement for options granted under the 2003
Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the
Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30,
2005)
|
|
10.9 |
2006
Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to the
Corporation’s proxy statement dated October 12, 2006)
|
|
10.10 |
Form
of Incentive Stock Option Agreement for options granted under the 2006
Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 in the
Corporation’s Form 10-Q ended December 31, 2006)
|
|
10.11 |
Form
of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement for options granted under the 2006
Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 in the
Corporation’s Form 10-Q ended December 31,
2006)
|
45
10.12 |
Form
of Restricted Stock Agreement for restricted shares awarded under the 2006
Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 in the
Corporation’s Form 10-Q ended December 31, 2006)
|
|
10.13 |
Post-Retirement
Compensation Agreement with Donavon P. Ternes (Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 to the Corporation’s Form 8-K dated July 7,
2009)
|
|
14 |
Code
of Ethics for the Corporation’s directors, officers and employees
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14 in the Corporation’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K dated September 12, 2007)
|
|
31.1 |
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002
|
|
31.2 |
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002
|
|
32.1 |
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002
|
|
32.2 |
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002
|
46
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
|
|
November 9, 2010 | /s/ Craig G. Blunden |
Craig G. Blunden | |
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer | |
(Principal Executive Officer) | |
November 9, 2010 | /s/ Donavon P. Ternes |
Donavon P. Ternes | |
Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer | |
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
47
Exhibit
Index
3.1 |
Certificate
of Incorporation, as amended, of Provident Financial Holdings,
Inc.
|
31.1 |
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002
|
31.2 |
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002
|
32.1 |
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002
|
32.2 |
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002
|