Rekor Systems, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2018 June (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☒ QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2018
OR
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR
15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ______ to ______
Commission File Number: 001-33883
Novume Solutions, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
|
8742
|
81-5266334
|
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
|
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
|
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
|
14420 Albemarle Point Place, Suite 200,
Chantilly, VA, 20151
(703) 953-3838
(Address, including ZIP code, and telephone number, including area
code, of registrant’s principal executive
offices)
Corporation Trust Company
1209 Orange Street
Wilmington, DE 19801
(Name, address, including ZIP code, and telephone number, including
area code, of registrant’s agent for service)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to
file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past
90 days. Yes ☒
No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically
and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive
Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to
Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter
period that the registrant was required to submit and post such
files). Yes ☒
No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer,
an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of
“large accelerated filer,” “accelerated
filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and
“emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer ☐
|
Accelerated
filer ☐
|
|
Non-accelerated
filer ☐
|
(Do not
check if a smaller reporting company)
|
Smaller
reporting company ☒
Emerging
growth company ☐
|
If an
emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant
has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided
pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined
in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
As of
August 14, 2018 the Registrant had 14,545,695 shares of common stock,
$0.0001 par value per share outstanding.
Novume Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Form 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2018
Index
Part I
|
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
3
|
Item 1.
|
Financial Statements (Unaudited)
|
3
|
Item 2.
|
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
|
36
|
Item 3.
|
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk
|
56
|
Item 4.
|
Controls and Procedures
|
56
|
|
|
|
Part II
|
OTHER INFORMATION
|
57
|
Item 1.
|
Legal Proceedings
|
57
|
Item 1A.
|
Risk Factors
|
57
|
Item 2.
|
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
|
57
|
Item 3.
|
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
|
57
|
Item 4.
|
Mine Safety Disclosures
|
57
|
Item 5.
|
Other Information
|
57
|
Item 6.
|
Exhibits
|
57
|
|
|
|
SIGNATURES
|
|
58
|
2
Item
1.
Financial
Statements (Unaudited)
Novume Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
|
June 30,
2018
|
December 31,
2017
|
Assets
|
|
|
Current Assets
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$2,100,462
|
$1,957,212
|
Accounts
receivable, net
|
7,043,990
|
6,707,294
|
Inventory
|
129,979
|
155,716
|
Note
receivable
|
-
|
1,475,000
|
Other
current assets
|
507,040
|
687,966
|
Total
current assets
|
9,781,471
|
10,983,188
|
Property and Equipment
|
|
|
Furniture
and fixtures
|
232,013
|
211,885
|
Office
equipment
|
531,188
|
524,131
|
Camera
systems
|
912,479
|
462,399
|
Vehicles
|
36,020
|
10,020
|
Leasehold
improvements
|
72,918
|
72,918
|
Total
fixed assets
|
1,784,618
|
1,281,353
|
Less:
accumulated depreciation
|
(806,560)
|
(633,014)
|
Net
property and equipment
|
978,058
|
648,339
|
Goodwill
|
3,092,616
|
3,092,616
|
Intangibles,
net
|
5,345,091
|
5,468,874
|
Other Assets
|
|
|
Investment
at cost
|
262,140
|
262,140
|
Deposits
and other long-term assets
|
44,386
|
143,583
|
Total
other assets
|
306,526
|
405,723
|
Total
assets
|
$19,503,762
|
$20,598,740
|
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
|
|
|
Current Liabilities
|
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
$1,887,644
|
$1,390,877
|
Accrued
expenses
|
3,020,514
|
3,060,512
|
Lines
of credit
|
2,867,647
|
3,663,586
|
Notes
payable, current portion
|
2,389,844
|
-
|
Deferred
revenue
|
234,333
|
117,636
|
Total
current liabilities
|
10,399,982
|
8,232,611
|
Long-Term Liabilities
|
|
|
Notes
payable
|
933,642
|
1,405,994
|
Deferred
rent
|
46,863
|
53,217
|
Total
long-term liabilities
|
980,505
|
1,459,211
|
Total
liabilities
|
11,380,487
|
9,691,822
|
|
|
|
Series
A Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preferred stock, $0.0001 par
value, 505,000 shares authorized and 502,327 shares issued and
outstanding as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017,
respectively
|
4,712,757
|
4,396,580
|
|
|
|
Stockholders' Equity
|
|
|
Common
stock, $0.0001 par value, 30,000,000 shares authorized, 14,535,695
and 14,463,364 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2018
and December 31, 2017, respectively
|
1,454
|
1,447
|
Preferred
stock, $0.0001 par value, 2,000,000 authorized, 505,000 shares
designated as Series A and 240,861 shares designated as Series B as
of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.
|
-
|
-
|
Series
B Cumulative Convertible Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value,
240,861 shares authorized, issued and outstanding as of June 30,
2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively
|
2,408,610
|
2,408,610
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
10,246,064
|
9,933,941
|
Accumulated
deficit
|
(9,245,610)
|
(5,833,660)
|
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
3,410,518
|
6,510,338
|
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
$19,503,762
|
$20,598,740
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
Novume Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
|
For the Three Months ended June 30,
|
For the Six Months ended June 30,
|
||
|
2018
|
2017
|
2018
|
2017
|
Revenue
|
$12,338,164
|
$3,470,553
|
$23,556,933
|
$6,710,250
|
Cost
of revenue
|
8,865,374
|
1,850,059
|
16,999,410
|
3,560,176
|
Gross
profit
|
3,472,790
|
1,620,494
|
6,557,523
|
3,150,074
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
expenses
|
|
|
|
|
Selling,
general, and administrative expenses
|
4,328,625
|
2,454,812
|
9,609,575
|
4,942,104
|
Loss
from operations
|
(855,835)
|
(834,318)
|
(3,052,052)
|
(1,792,030)
|
Other
expense
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense
|
(170,856)
|
(28,800)
|
(263,806)
|
(63,905)
|
Other
income
|
105,403
|
-
|
200,724
|
-
|
Total
other (expense) income
|
(65,453)
|
(28,800)
|
(63,082)
|
(63,905)
|
Loss
before income taxes
|
(921,288)
|
(863,118)
|
(3,115,134)
|
(1,855,935)
|
Benefit
from income taxes
|
-
|
318,801
|
-
|
739,235
|
Net
loss
|
$(921,288)
|
$(544,317)
|
$(3,115,134)
|
$(1,116,700)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
per common share - basic
|
$(0.07)
|
$(0.11)
|
$(0.23)
|
$(0.24)
|
Loss
per common share - diluted
|
$(0.07)
|
$(0.11)
|
$(0.23)
|
$(0.24)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
14,533,030
|
5,488,094
|
14,514,864
|
5,284,722
|
Diluted
|
14,533,030
|
5,488,094
|
14,514,864
|
5,284,722
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
Novume Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’
Equity (Unaudited)
|
Shares of Common Stock
|
Common Stock
|
Shares of Series B Preferred Stock
|
Series B Preferred Stock
|
Additional Paid-In Capital
|
Accumulated Deficit
|
Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
|
Balance as of December 31, 2017
|
14,463,364
|
$1,447
|
240,861
|
$2,408,610
|
$9,933,941
|
$(5,833,660)
|
$6,510,338
|
Adjustment
to adopt new accounting guidance revenue recognition
(1)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(67,000)
|
(67,000)
|
Balance as of January 1, 2018
|
14,463,364
|
$1,447
|
240,861
|
$2,408,610
|
$9,933,941
|
$(5,900,660)
|
$6,443,338
|
Stock-based
compensation
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
208,805
|
-
|
208,805
|
Issuance
of warrants
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
123,472
|
-
|
123,472
|
Net
common stock issued in Secure Education Consultants
acquisition
|
33,333
|
3
|
-
|
-
|
163,329
|
-
|
163,332
|
Issuance
related to note payable
|
35,000
|
4
|
-
|
-
|
125,997
|
-
|
126,001
|
Issuance
upon exercise of stock options
|
3,998
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
6,697
|
-
|
6,697
|
Preferred
stock dividends
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(229,816)
|
(229,816)
|
Accretion
of Series A preferred stock
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(316,177)
|
-
|
(316,177)
|
Net
loss
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(3,115,134)
|
(3,115,134)
|
Balance as of June 30, 2018
|
14,535,695
|
$1,454
|
240,861
|
$2,408,610
|
$10,246,064
|
$(9,245,610)
|
$3,410,518
|
(1)
|
See
Note 3 for additional information.
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
Novume Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
|
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
2018
|
2017
|
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
$(3,115,134)
|
$(1,116,700)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in
operating activities:
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
173,547
|
51,229
|
Provision
for losses on accounts receivable
|
-
|
24,000
|
Deferred
taxes
|
-
|
(739,235)
|
Share-based
compensation
|
208,805
|
120,149
|
Amortization
of financing costs
|
29,076
|
7,716
|
Deferred
rent
|
(6,354)
|
(17,111)
|
Warrant
expense
|
-
|
67,491
|
Change
in fair value of derivative liability
|
(74,633)
|
-
|
Amortization
of intangibles
|
510,588
|
-
|
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
(336,697)
|
(285,098)
|
Inventory
|
25,737
|
-
|
Deposits
|
-
|
4,137
|
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
180,926
|
12,336
|
Accounts
payable
|
496,770
|
349,337
|
Accrued
expenses and other current liabilities
|
48,245
|
419,628
|
Deferred
revenue
|
49,697
|
19,457
|
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
(1,809,427)
|
(1,082,664)
|
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
|
|
|
Proceeds
from sale of note receivable
|
1,475,000
|
-
|
Capital
expenditures
|
(503,265)
|
(38,188)
|
Net
cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
971,735
|
(38,188)
|
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
|
|
|
Repayments
of short-term borrowings
|
(795,939)
|
-
|
Proceeds
from notes payable
|
2,000,000
|
-
|
Acquisition
of Firestorm - net of cash acquired
|
-
|
(417,704)
|
Net
proceeds from exercise of options
|
6,697
|
-
|
Net
proceeds from issuance of preferred stock
|
-
|
1,809,964
|
Payment
of preferred dividends
|
(229,816)
|
(144,141)
|
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
980,942
|
1,248,119
|
Net
increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
143,250
|
127,267
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
1,957,212
|
2,788,587
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$2,100,462
|
$2,915,854
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
Novume Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2018 and 2017
NOTE 1 – NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND
RECAPITALIZATION
Nature of Operations
Novume
Solutions, Inc. (the “Company” or “Novume”)
was formed in February 2017 to effectuate the mergers of, and
become a holding company for KeyStone Solutions, Inc.
(“KeyStone”) and Brekford Traffic Safety, Inc.
(“Brekford”). Our services are provided through seven
wholly owned subsidiaries: AOC Key Solutions, Inc. (“AOC Key
Solutions”); Firestorm Solutions, LLC and Firestorm
Franchising, LLC (collectively referred to as
“Firestorm”); Brekford; Global Technical Services, Inc.
and Global Contract Professionals; Inc. (collectively referred to
as “Global”); and Novume Media, Inc. (“Novume
Media”).
For
narrative purposes, Company and Novume references include AOC Key
Solutions, Brekford, Firestorm and Global.
The financial statements for Novume prior to the merger with
Brekford reflect the historical financial statements of
KeyStone. The financial results of Brekford are included in
the results of operations from August 28, 2017 through December 31,
2017. In
this document, references to KeyStone are to KeyStone Solutions,
Inc. prior to, and to KeyStone Solutions, LLC on and after, August
28, 2017 and references to Novume prior to August 28, 2017 are to
KeyStone.
KeyStone
was formed in March 2016 as a holding company for AOC Key
Solutions, which is headquartered in Chantilly, Virginia. AOC Key
Solutions provides consulting and technical support services to
assist clients seeking U.S. Federal government contracts in the
technology, telecommunications, defense, and aerospace
industries.
On
January 25, 2017, Novume acquired Firestorm (see Note 4), a
nationally-recognized leader in crisis management, crisis
communications, emergency response, and business continuity,
including workplace violence prevention, cyber-breach response,
communicable illness/pandemic planning, predictive intelligence,
and other emergency, crisis and disaster preparedness initiatives.
Firestorm is headquartered in Roswell, Georgia.
Brekford,
headquartered in Hanover, Maryland, is a leading public safety
technology service provider of fully-integrated automated traffic
safety solutions, including speed, red light, move-over and
distracted driving camera systems.
On October 1, 2017, Novume acquired Global (see Note 4). Global
provides temporary contract professional and skilled labor to
businesses throughout the United States. Contracts to provide such
services vary in length, usually less than one year. Global’s
corporate offices are located in Fort Worth, Texas.
On December 31, 2017 and January 1, 2018, respectively, Firestorm
acquired certain assets of BC Management, Inc. (“BC
Management”) and Secure Education Consultants, LLC
(“Secure Education”) (see
Note 4). Results of operations for both BC Management and Secure
Education have been included in the financial statements of Novume
since January 1, 2018.
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
Principles of Consolidation
The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Novume,
the parent company, and its wholly owned subsidiaries AOC Key
Solutions, Inc., Brekford Traffic Safety Inc., Novume Media, Inc.,
Chantilly Petroleum, LLC, Firestorm Solutions, LLC, Firestorm
Franchising, LLC, Global Technical Services Inc. and Global
Contract Professionals, Inc.
7
The
consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America (“GAAP”) and in accordance with the
accounting rules under Regulation S-X, as promulgated by the
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). All
significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been
eliminated in consolidation. Certain amounts in the prior year's
financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the
current year's presentation.
Certain
information and note disclosures normally included in annual
financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been
condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations,
although the Company believes that the disclosures made are
adequate to make the information not misleading.
It is
suggested that these consolidated financial statements be read in
conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto
included in the Company’s latest annual report on Form
10-K.
In the
opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair
presentation for the periods presented have been reflected as
required by Regulation S-X, Rule 10-01. All necessary adjustments
are of a normal, recurring nature.
Going Concern Assessment
Beginning
with the year ended December 31, 2017 and all annual and
interim periods thereafter, management will assess going concern
uncertainty in the Company’s consolidated financial
statements to determine whether there is sufficient cash on hand
and working capital, including available borrowings on loans, to
operate for a period of at least one year from the date the
consolidated financial statements are issued or available to be
issued, which is referred to as the “look-forward
period”, as defined in GAAP. As part of this assessment,
based on conditions that are known and reasonably knowable to
management, management will consider various scenarios, forecasts,
projections, estimates and will make certain key assumptions,
including the timing and nature of projected cash expenditures or
programs, its ability to delay or curtail expenditures or programs
and its ability to raise additional capital, if necessary, among
other factors. Based on this assessment, as necessary or
applicable, management makes certain assumptions around
implementing curtailments or delays in the nature and timing of
programs and expenditures to the extent it deems probable those
implementations can be achieved and management has the proper
authority to execute them within the look-forward
period.
The Company has generated losses since its inception in August 2017
and has relied on cash on hand, external bank lines of credit,
issuance of debt and the sale of a note to provide cash for
operations. The Company attributes losses to merger costs, public
company corporate overhead and lower than expected revenue and
lower gross profit of some of our subsidiaries. As of and for the
six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company incurred a net loss
from continuing operations of approximately $3.1 million and used
approximately $1.8 million in net cash from operating activities
from continuing operations. The Company had total cash and cash
equivalents of approximately $2.1 million as of June 30, 2018 and a
negative net working capital of $0.6 million.
No additional sources of capital have been obtained or committed
through the date these consolidated financial statements were
available to be issued. Due to the operating costs associated with
being a public company and expenses related to product development
and commercialization, we anticipate that we will operate at a loss
for the foreseeable future.
We continue to seek additional funding. However, no assurance can
be given that we will be successful in raising adequate funds
needed. If we are unable to raise additional capital when required
or on acceptable terms, we may have to delay, scale back or
discontinue the development or commercialization of one of our
products, restrict our operations or obtain funds by entering into
agreements on unattractive terms, which would likely have a
material adverse effect on our business, stock price and our
relationships with third parties with whom we have business
relationships, at least until additional funding is obtained. The
Company will implement its contingency plans to reduce or defer
expenses and cash outlays unless operations improve in the
look-forward period.
8
Uncertainty concerning our ability to continue as a going concern
may hinder our ability to obtain future financing. Continued
operations and our ability to continue as a going concern are
dependent on our ability to obtain additional funding in the near
future and thereafter, and no assurances can be given that such
funding will be available at all or will be available in sufficient
amounts or on reasonable terms. Without additional funds from debt
or equity financing, sales of assets or other transactions yielding
funds, we may exhaust our resources and may be unable to continue
operations. Absent additional funding, we believe that our cash and
cash equivalents will not be sufficient to fund our operations for
a period of one year or more after the date that these consolidated
financial statements are available to be issued based on the timing
and amount of our projected net loss from continuing operations and
cash to be used in operating activities during that period of
time.
As a result, substantial doubt exists about the Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the
date that these consolidated financial statements are available to
be issued. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do
not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects
on the recoverability and classification of recorded assets, or the
amounts and classification of liabilities that might be different
should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern based
on the outcome of these uncertainties described above.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Novume
considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with the
maturity of three months or less to be cash
equivalents.
Cash
balances designated for client jurisdictions related to Brekford as
of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were $820,538 and $641,103,
respectively, and corresponds to equal amounts of related accounts
payable.
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful
Accounts
Accounts
receivable are customer obligations due under normal trade terms.
The Company performs continuing credit evaluations of its
clients’ financial condition, and the Company generally does
not require collateral.
Management
reviews accounts receivable to determine if any receivables will
potentially be uncollectible. Factors considered in the
determination include, among other factors, number of days an
invoice is past due, client historical trends, available credit
ratings information, other financial data and the overall economic
environment. Collection agencies may also be utilized if management
so determines.
The
Company records an allowance for doubtful accounts based on
specifically identified amounts that are believed to be
uncollectible. The Company also considers recording as an
additional allowance a certain percentage of aged accounts
receivable, based on historical experience and the Company’s
assessment of the general financial conditions affecting its
customer base. If actual collection experience changes, revisions
to the allowance may be required. After all reasonable attempts to
collect an account receivable have failed, the amount of the
receivable is written off against the allowance. The balance in the
allowance for doubtful accounts was $24,000 at June 30, 2018 and December 31,
2017.
Accounts
receivable at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 included
$2,276,833 and $1,259,089 in unbilled contracts
respectively related to work performed in the period in which the
receivable was recorded. The amounts were billed in the subsequent
period.
Inventory
Inventory
principally consists of parts held temporarily until installed for
service. Inventory is valued at the lower of cost or market value.
The cost is determined by the lower of first-in, first-out
(“FIFO”) method, while market value is determined by
replacement cost for components and replacement parts.
Property and Equipment
The
cost of furniture and fixtures and office equipment is depreciated
over the useful lives of the related assets. Leasehold improvements
are amortized over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or
the terms of the lease. Depreciation and amortization is recorded
on the straight-line basis.
9
The
range of estimated useful lives used for computing depreciation are
as follows:
Furniture and fixtures
|
2 - 10 years
|
Office equipment
|
2 - 5 years
|
Leasehold improvements
|
3 - 15 years
|
Automobiles
|
3 - 5 years
|
Camera systems
|
3 years
|
Repairs
and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Expenditures for
additions, improvements and replacements are capitalized.
Depreciation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and
2017 was $91,508 and
$25,787, respectively, for the
six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 was $173,547 and $51,229, respectively.
Business Combination
Management
conducts a valuation analysis on the tangible and intangible assets
acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date thereof.
During the measurement period, which may be up to one year from
the acquisition date,
we may record adjustments to the fair value of these tangible and
intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed,
with the corresponding offset to goodwill. In addition, uncertain
tax positions and
tax-related valuation allowances are initially established in
connection with a business combination as of the acquisition date. Upon the
conclusion of the measurement period or final determination of the fair value of
assets acquired or liabilities assumed, whichever comes first, any
subsequent adjustments
are recorded to our consolidated statements of
operations.
Amounts
paid for acquisitions are allocated to the tangible assets acquired
and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the
date of acquisition. We may also allocate a portion of the purchase
price to the fair value of identifiable intangible assets. The fair
value of identifiable intangible assets is based on detailed
valuations that use information and assumptions provided by
management. We allocate any excess purchase price over the fair
value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired to
goodwill.
We
recorded goodwill and intangible assets for the mergers and
acquisitions that occurred in 2018 and 2017. The BC Management,
Secure Education and Firestorm acquisitions were asset
acquisitions, which created both book and tax bases in goodwill and
non-goodwill intangible assets. Secure Education’s
acquisition resulted in $0.4 million of non-goodwill intangible
assets. BC Management’s acquisition resulted in $0.4 million
of non-goodwill intangible assets. The Firestorm acquisition
resulted in $2.5 million of non-goodwill intangible assets.
Brekford and Global were stock acquisitions and only have book
basis in the goodwill and intangible assets. The fair value
assigned to Brekford’s intangible and goodwill is $0.6
million and $1.4 million, respectively. The Global Technical
Services and Global Contract Professionals goodwill and intangible
assets resulted in a fair value of $1.7 million and $2.6 million,
respectively. As a result of a corresponding deferred tax
liability, an adjustment was recorded to goodwill to account for
the tax effect of the deferred tax liability in the year ended
December 31, 2017. As discussed above, the fair value of BC
Management and Secure Education assets may change and require
subsequent adjustments.
Goodwill and Other Intangibles
In
applying the acquisition method of accounting, amounts assigned to
identifiable assets and liabilities acquired were based on
estimated fair values as of the date of acquisition, with the
remainder recorded as goodwill. Identifiable
intangible assets are initially valued at fair value using
generally accepted valuation methods appropriate for the type
of intangible asset. Identifiable intangible assets
with definite lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives
and are reviewed for impairment if indicators of impairment
arise. Intangible assets with indefinite lives are tested
for impairment within one year of acquisitions or annually as
of December 1, and whenever indicators of impairment
exist. The
fair value of intangible assets are
compared with their carrying values, and an impairment loss would
be recognized for the amount by which a carrying amount exceeds its
fair value.
10
Acquired identifiable
intangible assets are amortized over the following
periods:
Acquired Intangible Asset
|
|
Amortization Basis
|
|
Expected Life (years)
|
Customer-Related
|
|
Straight-line basis
|
|
5-15
|
Marketing-Related
|
|
Straight-line basis
|
|
4
|
Technology-Based
|
|
In line with underlying cash flows or straight-line
basis
|
|
3
|
Revenue Recognition
On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted Accounting Standard Update
("ASU") 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with
Customers (see Note
3).
The Company generates substantially all revenues from providing
professional services to clients. A single contract could include
one or multiple performance obligations. For those contracts that
have multiple performance obligations, the Company allocates the
total transaction price to each performance obligation based on its
relative standalone selling price, which is determined based on our
overall pricing objectives, taking into consideration market
conditions and other factors.
Revenue is recognized when control of the goods and services
provided are transferred to our customers, in an amount that
reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in
exchange for those goods and services using the following steps: 1)
identify the contract; 2) identify the performance obligations; 3)
determine the transaction price; 4) allocate the transaction price
to the performance obligations in the contract; and 5) recognize
revenue as or when the Company satisfies the performance
obligations. The Company typically satisfies performance
obligations for professional services over time as the related
services are provided.
The Company generates revenues under three types of billing
arrangements: time-and-expense; fixed-fee; and franchise
fees.
Time-and-expense billing arrangements require the client to pay
based on the number of hours worked by revenue-generating staff at
agreed upon rates. The Company recognize revenues under
time-and-expense arrangements as the related services are provided,
using the right to invoice practical expedient which allows us to
recognize revenue in the amount that the Company has a right to
invoice, based on the number of hours worked and the agreed upon
hourly rates.
In fixed-fee billing arrangements, the Company agrees to a
pre-established fee in exchange for a predetermined set of
professional services or deliverables. The Company sets the fees
based on our estimates of the costs and timing for completing the
engagements. The Company generally recognizes revenues under
fixed-fee billing arrangements using a proportionate performance
approach, which is based on the cost of the work completed to-date
versus our estimates of the total cost of the services to be
provided under the engagement. Estimates of total engagement
revenues and cost of services are monitored regularly during the
term of the engagement. If our estimates indicate a potential loss,
such loss is recognized in the period in which the loss first
becomes probable and can be reasonably estimated.
The Company collects initial franchise fees when franchise
agreements are signed. The Company recognizes franchise fee
revenue over the estimated life of the franchise, beginning with
the opening of the franchise, which is when the Company has
performed substantially all initial services required by the
franchise agreement and the franchisee benefits from the rights
afforded by the franchise agreement. Royalties from
individual franchises are earned based upon the terms in the
franchising agreement which are generally the greater of $1,000 or
8% of the franchisee’s monthly gross sales.
Expense reimbursements that are billable to clients are included in
total revenues and cost of revenue.
11
The payment terms and conditions in our customer contracts vary.
Differences between the timing of billings and the recognition of
revenue are recognized as either unbilled services or deferred
revenues in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Revenues
recognized for services performed, but not yet billed to clients,
are recorded as unbilled services. Revenues recognized, but for
which the Company has not yet been entitled to bill because certain
events must occur, such as the completion of the measurement period
or client approval, are recorded as contract assets and included
within unbilled services. Client prepayments and retainers are
classified as deferred revenues and recognized over future periods,
as earned, in accordance with the applicable engagement agreement.
As
of December 31, 2017, the Company had $117,636 of deferred revenue,
of which $19,063 and $30,303, was recognized for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2018, respectively.
Advertising
The
Company expenses all advertising costs as incurred. Such costs were
not material for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and
2017.
Use of Estimates
Management
uses estimates and assumptions in preparing financial statements.
Those estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities, and the reported revenues and expenses. Actual amounts
may differ from these estimates. On an on-going basis, the Company
evaluates its estimates, including those related to collectability
of accounts receivable, fair value of debt and equity instruments
and income taxes. The Company bases its estimates on
historical experience and on various other assumptions that are
believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of
which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value
of assets and liabilities that are not apparent from other sources.
Actual results may differ from those estimates under different
assumptions or conditions.
Income Taxes
We use
the liability method of accounting for income taxes as set forth in
the authoritative guidance for accounting for income taxes. This
method requires an asset and liability approach for the recognition
of deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences
attributable to differences between the consolidated financial
statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and
their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable
income in the years in which those temporary differences are
expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax
assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in
income in the period that includes the enactment date.
Management
has evaluated the recoverability of the net deferred income tax
assets and the level of the valuation allowance required with
respect to such net deferred income tax assets. After considering
all available facts, the Company fully reserved for its net
deferred tax assets because management believes that it is more
likely than not that their benefits will not be realized in future
periods. The Company will continue to evaluate its net deferred tax
assets to determine whether any changes in circumstances could
affect the realization of their future benefit. If it is determined
in future periods that portions of the Company’s net deferred
income tax assets satisfy the realization standard, the valuation
allowance will be reduced accordingly.
The tax effects of uncertain tax positions are recognized in the
consolidated financial statements only if the position is more
likely than not to be sustained on audit, based on the technical
merits of the position. For tax positions meeting the more likely
than not threshold, the amount recognized in the consolidated
financial statements is the largest benefit that has a greater than
50% likelihood of being realized. It is our accounting policy to
account for ASC 740-10-related penalties and interest as a
component of the income tax provision in the consolidated
statements of operations.
As of
June 30, 2018, our evaluation revealed no uncertain tax positions
that would have a material impact on the financial statements. The
2014 through 2017 tax years remain subject to examination by the
IRS, as of June 30, 2018. Our management does not believe that any
reasonably possible changes will occur within the next twelve
months that will have a material impact on the financial
statements.
12
Tax Cut and Jobs Act
On
December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the
“2017 Act”) was enacted, which changes U.S. tax law and
includes various provisions that impact our company. The 2017 Act
effects our company by (i) changing U.S. tax rates, (ii) increasing
the Company’s ability to utilize accumulated net operating
losses generated after December 31, 2017 and (iii) limiting the
Company’s ability to deduct interest.
The
2017 Act instituted fundamental changes to the U.S. tax system.
Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“SAB 118”) was
issued to address the application of GAAP in situations when a
registrant does not have the necessary information available,
prepared, or analyzed in reasonable detail to complete the
accounting for certain income tax effects of the 2017 Act. In
accordance with SAB 118, management calculated its best estimate of
the impact of the 2017 Act in the 2017 year-end income
tax provision in accordance with their understanding of the 2017
Act and available guidance. Also pursuant to SAB 118, certain
additional impacts of the 2017 Act remain open during the
measurement period, including state tax impacts of the 2017
Act. As of the close of the second quarter, the Company
continues to analyze the 2017 Act in its entirety and refine its
calculations, which could potentially impact the measurement of
recorded tax balances. Any subsequent adjustment to the tax
balances resulting from the analysis of the 2017 Act, will be
recorded to income tax expense in the fiscal quarter of 2018 when
the analysis is completed.
Equity-Based Compensation
The
Company recognizes equity-based compensation based on the
grant-date fair value of the award on a straight-line basis over
the requisite service period, net of estimated forfeitures. Total
equity-based compensation expense included in selling, general and
administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements
of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 was
$96,350 and $37,148, respectively, and for the six
months end June 30, 2018 and 2017 was $208,805 and $120,149, respectively.
The
Company estimates the fair value of stock options using the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The use of the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model requires the use of subjective assumptions,
including the fair value and projected volatility of the underlying
common stock and the expected term of the award.
The
fair value of each option granted has been estimated as of the date
of the grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the
assumptions below during the six months ended June 30, 2017. No
options were issued during the six months ended June 30,
2018.
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
1.00% - 2.17%
|
Expected term
|
0.3 – 6.1 years
|
Volatility
|
70%
|
Dividend yield
|
0%
|
Estimated annual forfeiture rate at time of grant
|
0% - 30%
|
Risk-Free Interest Rate – The yield on actively traded
non-inflation indexed U.S. Treasury notes with the same maturity as
the expected term of the underlying grants was used as the average
risk-free interest rate.
Expected Term – The expected term of
options granted was determined based on management’s
expectations of the options granted which are expected to remain
outstanding.
Expected Volatility – Because the
Company’s common stock has only been publicly traded since
late August 2017, there is not a substantive share price history to
calculate volatility and, as such, the Company has elected to use
the calculated value method.
13
Dividend Yield – The Black-Scholes option
pricing model requires an expected dividend yield as an input. The
Company has not issued common stock dividends in the past nor does
the Company expect to issue common stock dividends in the
future.
Forfeiture Rate – This is the estimated
percentage of equity grants that are expected to be forfeited or
cancelled on an annual basis before becoming fully vested. The
Company estimates the forfeiture rate based on past turnover data,
level of employee receiving the equity grant, and vesting terms,
and revises the rate if subsequent information indicates that the
actual number of instruments that will vest is likely to differ
from the estimate. The cumulative effect on current and prior
periods of a change in the estimated number of awards likely to
vest is recognized in compensation cost in the period of the
change.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The
carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for
cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable
approximate fair value as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017
because of the relatively short-term maturity of these financial
instruments. The carrying amount reported for long-term debt
approximates fair value as of June 30, 2018, given
management’s evaluation of the instrument’s current
rate compared to market rates of interest and other
factors.
The
determination of fair value is based upon the fair value framework
established by Accounting Standards Codification
(“ASC”) Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
(“ASC 820”). Fair value is defined as the exit price,
or the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to
transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market
participants as of the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a
hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes
the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable
inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when
available. Observable inputs are inputs market participants would
use in valuing the asset or liability and are developed based on
market data obtained from sources independent of the Company.
Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect our assumptions about
the factors market participants would use in valuing the asset or
liability. The guidance establishes three levels of inputs that may
be used to measure fair value (listed from low to
high):
Level 1 –
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities.
Level 2 –
Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly
or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or
liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other
inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable
market data for substantially the full term of the assets or
liabilities.
Level 3 –
Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market
activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets
or liabilities.
Assets
and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the
lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value
measurements. Changes in the observability of valuation inputs may
result in a reclassification of levels for certain securities
within the fair value hierarchy.
The
Company determined that the value of the remaining balance of the
note receivable at December 31, 2017 approximated its recorded
value and the Company sold the note in February 2018 for proceeds
of $1,400,000. The Company’s
goodwill and other intangible assets are measured at fair value on
a non-recurring basis using Level 3 inputs.
The
Company has concluded that its Series A Preferred Stock is a Level
3 financial instrument and that the fair value approximates the
carrying value due to the proximity of the date of the sale of the
Series A Preferred Stock to independent third-parties. There were
no changes in levels during the three and six months ended June 30,
2018.
14
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Financial
instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations
of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents,
and accounts receivable. Concentrations of credit risk with respect
to accounts receivable are minimal due to the collection history
and due to the nature of the Company’s client base. The
Company limits its credit risk with respect to cash by maintaining
cash balances with high-quality financial institutions. At times,
the Company’s cash may exceed U.S. Federally insured limits,
and as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company had
$1,567,954 and $1,707,212, respectively, of cash and cash
equivalents on deposit that exceeded the federally insured
limit.
Earnings per Share
Basic
earnings per share, or EPS, is computed using the weighted average
number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS
is computed using the weighted average number of common and
potentially dilutive securities outstanding during the period,
except for periods of net loss for which no potentially dilutive
securities are included because their effect would be
anti-dilutive. Potentially dilutive securities consist of common
stock issuable upon exercise of stock options or warrants using the
treasury stock method. Potentially dilutive securities issuable
upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock and Series B
Preferred Stock are calculated using the if-converted
method.
The
Company calculates basic and diluted earnings per common share
using the two-class method. Under the two-class method, net
earnings are allocated to each class of common stock and
participating security as if all of the net earnings for the period
had been distributed. Participating securities consist of preferred
stock that contain a non-forfeitable right to receive dividends and
therefore are considered to participate in undistributed earnings
with common stockholders.
On
August 28, 2017, the Company effected a 1.9339-to-1 stock exchange
related to the Brekford Merger. The per share amounts have been
updated to show the effect of the exchange on earnings per share as
if the exchange occurred at the beginning of both years for the
quarterly financial statements of the Company.
Segment Reporting
The
Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC Topic
280, Segment Reporting,
requires that an enterprise report selected information about
reportable segments in its financial reports issued to its
stockholders. Based on its analysis of current operations,
management has determined that the Company has only one operating
segment, which is Novume. Management will continue to reevaluate
its segment reporting as the Company grows and matures. However,
the chief operating decision-makers currently use combined results
to make operating and strategic decisions, and, therefore, the
Company believes its entire operation is currently covered under a
single reportable segment.
New Accounting Pronouncements
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Not Yet Adopted
In August 2017, the FASB issued new guidance related to accounting
for hedging activities. This guidance expands strategies that
qualify for hedge accounting, changes how many hedging
relationships are presented in the financial statements and
simplifies the application of hedge accounting in certain
situations. The standard will be effective for us beginning July 1,
2019, with early adoption permitted for any interim or annual
period before the effective date. Adoption of the standard will be
applied using a modified retrospective approach through a
cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the
effective date. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of
this standard on our consolidated financial statements, including
accounting policies, processes, and systems.
15
In May 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update
(“ASU”) No. 2017-09, Compensation - Stock
Compensation: Scope of Modification Accounting, which provides guidance about which changes to
the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an
entity to apply modification accounting. An entity will account for
the effects of a modification unless the fair value of the modified
award is the same as the original award, the vesting conditions of
the modified award are the same as the original award and the
classification of the modified award as an equity instrument or
liability instrument is the same as the original award. The update
is effective for fiscal year 2019. The update is to be adopted
prospectively to an award modified on or after the adoption date.
Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating
the effect of this update but does not believe it will have a
material impact on its financial statements and related
disclosures.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04,
Intangibles -
Goodwill and Other: Simplifying the Test for Goodwill
Impairment. To simplify the
subsequent measurement of goodwill, the update requires only a
single-step quantitative test to identify and measure impairment
based on the excess of a reporting unit's carrying amount over its
fair value. A qualitative assessment may still be completed first
for an entity to determine if a quantitative impairment test is
necessary. The update is effective for fiscal year 2021 and is to
be adopted on a prospective basis. Early adoption is permitted for
interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing
dates after January 1, 2017. The Company will test
goodwill for impairment within one year of the acquisition or
annually as of December 1, and whenever indicators of
impairment exist.
In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-16,
Income Taxes:
Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than
Inventory, as part of its
simplification initiatives. The update requires that an entity
recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer
of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs, rather
than deferring the recognition until the asset has been sold to an
outside party as is required under current GAAP. The update is
effective for fiscal year 2019. The new standard will require
adoption on a modified retrospective basis through a
cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings, and early
adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the
effect that this update will have on its financial statements and
related disclosures.
In
February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases. This ASU is a comprehensive new
leases standard that amends various aspects of existing guidance
for leases and requires additional disclosures about leasing
arrangements. It will require companies to recognize lease assets
and lease liabilities by lessees for those leases classified as
operating leases under previous GAAP. Topic 842 retains a
distinction between finance leases and operating leases. The
classification criteria for distinguishing between finance leases
and operating leases are substantially similar to the
classification criteria for distinguishing between capital leases
and operating leases in the previous leases guidance. The ASU is
effective for annual periods beginning after December 15,
2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years; earlier
adoption is permitted. In the financial statements in which the ASU
is first applied, leases shall be measured and recognized at the
beginning of the earliest comparative period presented with an
adjustment to equity. Practical expedients are available for
election as a package and if applied consistently to all leases.
The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of
this guidance on its consolidated financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows.
In June
2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13 Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic
326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments
which requires the measurement and recognition of expected credit
losses for financial assets held at amortized cost. ASU 2016-13
replaces the existing incurred loss impairment model with an
expected loss methodology, which will result in more timely
recognition of credit losses. ASU 2016-13 is effective for annual
reporting periods, and interim periods within those years beginning
after December 15, 2019. We are currently in the process of
evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2016-13 on our
consolidated financial statements.
There
are currently no other accounting standards that have been issued,
but not yet adopted, that will have a significant impact on the
Company’s consolidated financial position, results of
operations or cash flows upon adoption.
16
Recently Adopted
In May
2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers,
as a new Topic, ASC Topic 606, which supersedes existing accounting
standards for revenue recognition and creates a single framework.
Additional updates to Topic 606 issued by the FASB in 2015 and 2016
include the following:
●
|
ASU
No. 2015-14, Revenue from
Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective
Date, which defers the effective date of the new guidance
such that the new provisions will now be required for fiscal years,
and interim periods within those years, beginning after
December 15, 2017.
|
|
|
●
|
ASU
No. 2016-08, Revenue from
Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent
Considerations, which clarifies the implementation guidance
on principal versus agent considerations (reporting revenue gross
versus net).
|
|
|
●
|
ASU
No. 2016-10, Revenue from
Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance
Obligations and Licensing, which clarifies the
implementation guidance on identifying performance obligations and
classifying licensing arrangements.
|
|
|
●
|
ASU
No. 2016-12, Revenue from
Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and
Practical Expedients, which clarifies the implementation
guidance in a number of other areas.
|
The
underlying principle is to use a five-step analysis of transactions
to recognize revenue when promised goods or services are
transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the
consideration that is expected to be received for those goods or
services. The standard permits the use of either a retrospective or
modified retrospective application. ASU 2014-09 and ASU 2016-12 are
effective for annual reporting periods beginning
after December 15, 2017.
On
January 1, 2018, the Company adopted Topic 606, Revenue from
Contracts with Customers, using the modified retrospective method.
Novume has aggregated and reviewed all contracts at the date of
initial application that are within the scope of Topic 606,
excluding time-and-expense contracts at AOC Key Solutions and
Global since Topic 606 does not have a material impact on
time-and-expense contracts. The impact of adopting Topic 606 to the
Company relate to: (1) a change to franchisee agreements recorded
prior to 2017; and (2) the timing of certain contractual
agreements, which the Company deemed as immaterial. Revenue
recognition related to the Company’s other revenue streams
will remain substantially unchanged (see Note 3 for the effects of
adopting Topic 606).
NOTE 3 – NEW ACCOUNTING GUIDANCE
Revenue Recognition
In May
2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued new
revenue recognition guidance to provide a single, comprehensive
revenue recognition model for all contracts with customers. Under
the new guidance, an entity will recognize revenue at an amount
that the entity expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for
the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. A
five-step model has been introduced for an entity to apply when
recognizing revenue. The new guidance also includes enhanced
disclosure requirements (see Note 2). The guidance was effective
January 1, 2018. It was applied on a modified retrospective basis
to contracts that were not completed at the date of initial
application through a cumulative effect adjustment to accumulated
deficit as of January 1, 2018. The prior period comparative
information has not been recast and continues to be reported under
the accounting guidance in effect for that period.
17
On
January 1, 2018, the Company adopted Topic 606, Revenue from
Contracts with Customers, using the modified retrospective method.
Novume has aggregated and reviewed all contracts at the date of
initial application that are within the scope of Topic 606,
excluding time-and-expense contracts at AOC Key Solutions and
Global since Topic 606 does not have a material impact on
time-and-expense contracts. Based on its evaluation, the adoption
of Topic 606 did not have a material impact on the
Company’s balance sheet or related consolidated
statements of operations, equity or cash flows. Therefore, prior
period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported in
accordance with our historic accounting under ASC 605. The impact
of adopting Topic 606 to the Company as of January 1, 2018 relate
to: (1) a change to franchisee agreements recorded prior to 2017 of
$22,000 which will be amortized over remaining term of the
franchisee agreements; and (2) the timing of certain contractual
agreements which amounted to $45,000 and subsequently recognized as
revenue in six months ended June 30, 2018 resulting in (3) an
increase in each of deferred revenue and accumulated deficit of
$67,000. The impact of adopting Topic
606 on our consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2018 is a
$50,500 reduction to deferred revenue. The impact of adopting Topic
606 on our consolidated income statement for the six months ended
June 30, 2018 is a $50,500 increase in revenue. Revenue
recognition related to the Company’s other revenue streams
will remain substantially unchanged. As of June 30, 2018,
approximately $16,500 of deferred revenue recognized upon adoption
of Topic 606 is expected to be recognized from remaining
performance obligations for a franchise contract over the next 18
months.
NOTE 4 – ACQUISITIONS
Secure Education Consultants Acquisition
On
January 1, 2018, Novume completed its acquisition of certain assets
of Secure Education. Secure Education’s security and safety
experts provide customized emergency protocols and critical
incident response training for schools and child care
organizations, which will further augment the risk mitigation and
crisis management services we provide to our clients through
Firestorm. Consideration paid as part of this acquisition included:
(a) $99,197 in cash, (b) 33,333 shares of Novume common stock
valued at $163,332; (c) warrants to purchase 33,333 shares of
Novume common stock, exercisable over a period of five years, at an
exercise price of $5.44 per share, valued at $65,988 and (d)
warrants to purchase 33,333 of Novume common stock, exercisable
over a period of five years at an exercise price of $6.53 per
share, valued at $57,484.
As the
Secure Education acquisition has recently been completed, the
Company is currently in the process of completing the preliminary
purchase price allocation treating the Secure Education acquisition
as a business combination. The final purchase price allocation for
Secure Education will be included in the Company’s financial
statements in future periods. The table below shows preliminary
analysis for the Secure Education asset purchase:
Cash
paid
|
$99,197
|
Common
stock issued
|
163,332
|
Warrants
issued, at $5.44
|
65,988
|
Warrants
issued, at $6.53
|
57,484
|
Total
consideration
|
386,001
|
Less
intangible and intellectual property
|
(386,001)
|
Net
goodwill recorded
|
$-
|
BC Management Acquisition
On
December 31, 2017, Novume completed its acquisition of certain
assets of BC Management through Firestorm. Consideration paid as
part of this acquisition included: (a) $100,000 in cash, (b) 33,333
shares of Novume common stock valued at $163,332, and (c) 66,666
warrants to purchase Novume common stock valued at
$123,472.
The
preliminary purchase price has been allocated to the assets
acquired based on fair values as of the acquisition
date.
18
The
Company is currently in the process of completing the preliminary
purchase price allocation as an acquisition of certain assets. The
final purchase price allocation for BC Management will be included
in the Company’s financial statements in future periods. The
table below shows preliminary analysis for the BC Management asset
purchase:
Cash
paid
|
$100,000
|
Common
stock issued
|
163,332
|
Warrants
issued, at $5.44
|
65,988
|
Warrants
issued, at $6.53
|
57,484
|
Total
consideration
|
386,804
|
Less
intangible and intellectual property
|
(386,804)
|
Net
goodwill recorded
|
$-
|
Global Acquisition
On
October 1, 2017, Novume completed its acquisition of Global by
purchasing Global Technical Services, Inc. (“GTS”) and
Global Contract Professionals, Inc. (“GCP”).
Consideration paid as part of the Global acquisition included: (a)
$750,000 in cash, (b) 375,000 shares of Novume common stock valued
at $566,288 and (c) 240,861 shares of Novume Series B Cumulative
Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Novume Series B Preferred
Stock”) valued at $2,408,610. In addition to the merger
consideration, Novume paid $365,037 to satisfy in full all of the
outstanding debt of GTS and GCP at closing, except for certain
intercompany debt and ordinary course debt, and amounts due under
(a) the Secured Account Purchase Agreement dated August 22,
2012 by and between GTS and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (the “GTS Wells Fargo
Credit Facility”) and (b) the Secured Account Purchase
Agreement dated August 22, 2012 by and between GCP and Wells
Fargo Bank, National Association (the “GCP Wells Fargo Credit
Facility” and together with the GTS Wells Fargo Credit
Facility, the “Wells Fargo Credit Facilities”), which
have remained in effect following the consummation of the Global
Acquisition. In connection with the Wells Fargo Credit Facilities,
Novume delivered general continuing guaranties, dated September 29,
2017 to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, guaranteeing the
Guaranteed Obligations of GTS and GCP (as defined in the Wells
Fargo Guaranty Agreements) under the Wells Fargo Credit Facilities,
and paid $175,000 in the aggregate to reduce the current borrowed
amounts under the Wells Fargo Credit Facilities as of October 1,
2017. Additionally, Novume assumed $2,462,276 of Global’s
liabilities.
As part
of the Global acquisition, the Company issued 240,861 shares of
$0.0001 par value Novume Series B Cumulative Convertible Preferred
Stock (the “Series B Preferred Stock”). All Series B
Preferred Stock was issued at a price of $10.00 per share as part
of the acquisition of Global. The Series B Preferred Stock is
entitled to quarterly cash dividends of 1.12% (4.48% per annum) per
share. The Series B Preferred Stock has a conversion price of $5.00
per share. Each Series B Preferred Stock has an automatic
conversion feature based on the share price of Novume (see Note
10). The Company measured the holdback consideration in April 2018
and determined that the contingent liability should be decreased by
$94,657. In accordance with ASC 805-10-25, a contingent
consideration classified as an asset or liability shall be
recognized in earnings, and $94,657 was recognized as other income
for the three months ended March 31, 2018. As of June 30, 2018 and
December 31, 2017, the Company had $105,343 and $200,000,
respectively, of holdback consideration included in accrued
expenses.
19
The
Company has completed its analysis of the purchase price
allocation. The table below shows the final breakdown related to
the Global acquisition:
Assets
acquired
|
$4,384,668
|
Liabilities
acquired
|
(4,384,417)
|
Net assets
acquired
|
251
|
Less intangible
assets
|
2,574,000
|
Consideration paid
(see below)
|
4,264,934
|
Net goodwill
recorded
|
$1,690,683
|
|
|
Cash
consideration
|
$550,000
|
Cash paid towards
acquired liabilities
|
540,037
|
Total cash
paid
|
1,090,037
|
Holdback
consideration
|
200,000
|
Common stock
consideration
|
566,288
|
Series B Preferred
Stock consideration
|
2,408,610
|
Total acquisition
consideration
|
$4,264,934
|
The
determination of the fair value of the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed, includes approximately $2.6 million of
intangible and intellectual property and approximately $1.7 million
of goodwill.
Brekford Acquisition
On
August 28, 2017, the mergers by and among Novume, KeyStone,
Brekford, Brekford Merger Sub, Inc., and KeyStone Merger Sub, LLC,
were
consummated (the “Brekford Merger”). As a result,
Brekford became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Novume, and Brekford
Merger Sub ceased to exist. KeyStone Merger Sub, LLC also became a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Novume, and KeyStone Solutions, Inc.
ceased to exist. When KeyStone Merger Sub, Inc. filed its
certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware, it immediately effectuated a name-change to KeyStone
Solutions, LLC, the name by which it is now
known.
Upon completion of the Brekford Merger, the merger consideration
was issued in accordance with the terms of the merger agreement.
Immediately upon completion of the Brekford Merger, the pre-merger
stockholders of KeyStone owned approximately 80% or 13,548,837 of
the issued and outstanding capital stock of Novume on a
fully-diluted basis, and the pre-merger stockholders of Brekford
owned approximately 20% or 3,375,084 shares of the issued and
outstanding capital stock of Novume on a fully-diluted
basis.
The
Company has completed its analysis of the purchase price
allocation. The table below shows the final breakdown related to
the Brekford acquisition:
Common
stock issued
|
$5,851,193
|
Total
consideration
|
5,851,193
|
Less
cash received
|
(1,943,778)
|
Less
note receivable
|
(2,000,000)
|
Less
other assets
|
(1,139,007)
|
Less
intangible assets
|
(558,412)
|
Plus
liabilities assumed
|
1,191,937
|
Net
goodwill recorded
|
$1,401,933
|
The
determination of the fair value of the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed, includes approximately $0.6 million of
intangible and intellectual property and approximately $1.4 million
of goodwill.
20
Firestorm Acquisition
On
January 25, 2017 (the “Firestorm Closing Date”),
Novume acquired Firestorm Solutions, LLC and Firestorm Franchising,
LLC (collectively, the “Firestorm
Entities”).
Membership Interest Purchase Agreement
Pursuant
to the terms of the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the
“MIPA”), by and among Novume, the Firestorm Entities,
the Members of the Firestorm Entities (described below), and a
newly-created acquisition subsidiary of Novume, Firestorm Holdings,
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Firestorm
Holdings”), Novume acquired all of the membership interests
in each of the Firestorm Entities for the following
consideration:
●
|
$500,000
in cash in the aggregate paid by Novume as of the Firestorm Closing
Date to the three principals (Harry W. Rhulen, Suzanne Loughlin,
and James W. Satterfield, collectively the “Firestorm
Principals”) of Firestorm. Of that aggregate amount $250,000
was paid to Mr. Satterfield, and $125,000 was paid to each of
Mr. Rhulen and Ms. Loughlin;
|
|
|
●
|
$1,000,000
in the aggregate in the form of four unsecured, subordinated
promissory notes issued by Novume with interest payable over, and
principal due after, five years after the Firestorm Closing Date,
to all the Members of the Firestorm Entities (consisting of the
Firestorm Principals and Lancer Financial Group, Inc.
(“Lancer”)). The principal amount of the note payable
to Lancer is $500,000 (the “Lancer Note”). The
principal amount of the note payable to Mr. Rhulen is
$166,666.66. The principal amount of the notes payable to each of
Mr. Satterfield and Ms. Loughlin is $166,666.67. (The
notes payable to Mr. Rhulen, Ms. Loughlin and
Mr. Satterfield are individually referred to herein as a
“Firestorm Principal Note” and collectively, as the
“Firestorm Principal Notes”). The Firestorm Principal
Notes are payable at an interest rate of 2% and the Lancer Note is
payable at an interest rate of 7%. $907,407 was recorded to notes
payable to reflect the net fair value of the notes issued due to
the difference in interest rates. The Lancer Note also has a capped
subordination of $7,000,000, subject to the consent of
Lancer;
|
|
|
●
|
Each of
the Firestorm Principals was issued 162,698 (315,625 post Brekford
Merger) shares of Novume common stock, par value $0.0001 per share,
for an aggregate issuance of 488,094 (946,875 post Brekford Merger)
shares of Novume common stock;
|
|
|
●
|
Each of
the Firestorm Principals received warrants to purchase 54,233
(105,209 post Brekford Merger) Novume Common Shares, exercisable
over a period of five years after the Firestorm Closing Date, at an
exercise price of $2.5744 per share; and
|
|
|
●
|
Each of
the Firestorm Principals received warrants to purchase 54,233
(105,209 post Brekford Merger) Novume Common Shares, exercisable
over a period of five years after the Firestorm Closing Date, at an
exercise price of $3.6048 per share.
|
21
The
Company has completed its analysis of the purchase price
allocation. The table below shows the final breakdown related to
the Firestorm acquisition:
Cash
paid
|
$500,000
|
Notes
payable issued
|
907,407
|
Common
stock issued
|
976,286
|
Warrants
issued, at $2.58
|
125,411
|
Warrants
issued, at $3.61
|
102,289
|
Total
consideration
|
2,611,393
|
Less
cash received
|
(82,296)
|
Less
other assets
|
(137,457)
|
Less
intangible and intellectual property
|
(2,497,686)
|
Plus
liabilities assumed
|
106,046
|
Net
goodwill recorded
|
$-
|
The
determination of the fair value of the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed includes approximately $2.5 million of
intangible and intellectual property. In connection with the
acquisition, Novume has also entered into employment agreements
with three of the founders of the Firestorm Entities as set forth
below.
Harry W. Rhulen Employment Agreement
The
Rhulen Employment Agreement provides that upon the Firestorm
Closing Date his employment agreement will become effective for an
initial five-year term as President of Novume Solutions, Inc. His
base salary will be $275,000 per annum, and he will be eligible for
a bonus as determined by Novume’s Compensation Committee.
Mr. Rhulen will also be eligible to receive all such other
benefits as are provided by Novume to other management employees
that are consistent with Novume’s fringe benefits available
to any other officer or executive of Novume. Mr. Rhulen has
been granted options to purchase 155,195 Novume Common Shares,
which shall begin vesting on the one-year anniversary of the
Firestorm Closing Date and continue vesting monthly over the
following two years, at an exercise price of $1.55 per
share.
Suzanne Loughlin Employment Agreement
The
Loughlin Employment Agreement provides that upon the Firestorm
Closing Date her employment agreement will become effective for an
initial five-year term as General Counsel and Chief Administrative
Officer of Novume Solutions, Inc. Her base salary will be $225,000
per annum, and she will be eligible for a bonus as determined by
Novume’s Compensation Committee. Ms. Loughlin will also
be eligible to receive all such other benefits as are provided by
Novume to other management employees that are consistent with
Novume’s fringe benefits available to any other officer or
executive of Novume. Ms. Loughlin has been granted options to
purchase 155,195 Novume Common Shares, which shall begin vesting on
the one-year anniversary of the Firestorm Closing Date and continue
vesting monthly over the following two years, at an exercise price
of $1.55 per share.
James W. Satterfield Employment Agreement
The
Satterfield Employment Agreement provides that upon the Firestorm
Closing Date his employment agreement will become effective for an
initial five-year term as President and Chief Executive Officer of
each of the Firestorm Entities. His base salary will be $225,000
per annum, and he will be eligible for a bonus as determined by
Novume’s Compensation Committee. Mr. Satterfield will
also be eligible to receive all such other benefits as are provided
by Novume to other management employees that are consistent with
Novume’s fringe benefits available to any other officer or
executive of Novume or its subsidiaries. Mr. Satterfield has
been granted options to purchase 96,997 Novume Common Shares, which
shall begin vesting on the one-year anniversary of the Firestorm
Closing Date and continue vesting monthly over the following two
years, at an exercise price of $1.55 per share, in connection with
the acquisition of Firestorm.
22
Operations of Combined Entities
The
following unaudited pro-forma combined financial information gives
effect to the acquisition of Firestorm, the merger with Brekford
and the acquisition of Global as if they were consummated as of
January 1, 2017. The pro-forma financial information for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2017 does not include BC
Management and Secure Education as it was deemed immaterial. This
unaudited pro-forma financial information is presented for
information purposes only and is not intended to present actual
operating results that would have been attained had the
acquisitions been completed as of January 1, 2017 (the
beginning of the earliest period presented) or to project potential
operating results as of any future date or for any future
periods.
|
For the three months ended June 30,
|
Six Months ended June 30,
|
||
|
2018
|
2017
|
2018
|
2017
|
Revenues
|
$12,338,164
|
$10,180,122
|
$23,556,933
|
$20,803,944
|
Net
income (loss)
|
$(921,288)
|
$(985,136)
|
$(3,115,134)
|
$(2,216,915)
|
Basic
earnings (loss) per share
|
$(0.07)
|
$(0.19)
|
$(0.23)
|
$(0.45)
|
Diluted
earnings (loss) per share
|
$(0.07)
|
$(0.19)
|
$(0.23)
|
$(0.45)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
Number of Shares
|
14,533,030
|
5,488,094
|
14,514,864
|
5,284,722
|
Diluted
Number of Shares
|
14,533,030
|
5,488,094
|
14,514,864
|
5,284,722
|
NOTE 5 – INVESTMENT AT COST AND NOTE RECEIVABLE
On
February 6, 2017, prior to the Brekford Merger, Brekford entered
into a Contribution and Unit Purchase Agreement (the “CUP
Agreement”) with LB&B Associates Inc.
(“LB&B”) and Global Public Safety, LLC
(“GPS”).
The
closing for the transaction set forth in the CUP Agreement occurred
on February 28, 2017 (the “GPS Closing”) and on such
date the Company contributed substantially all of the assets and
certain liabilities related to its vehicle services business to
GPS. On the GPS Closing, the Company
sold units representing 80.1% of the units of GPS to LB&B for
$6,048,394, after certain purchase price adjustments of prepaid
expenses and unbilled customer deposits. $4,048,394 was paid in
cash, including a $250,000 deposit that was paid on February 6,
2017, and $2,000,000 was paid by LB&B issuing the Company a
promissory note receivable (the “GPS Promissory Note”).
After the GPS Closing, the Company continues to own 19.9% of the
units of GPS after the transaction. The Company is accounting for
this as an investment at cost.
The GPS Promissory Note ($2,000,000) is subordinated to the
LB&B’s senior lender and accrues interest at a rate of 3%
per annum. The maturity date of the GPS Promissory Note is March
31, 2022. The GPS Promissory Note was secured pursuant to the terms
of a Pledge Agreement (the “LB&B Pledge Agreement”)
between the Company and LB&B. Pursuant to the LB&B Pledge
Agreement LB&B, granted the Company a continuing second
priority lien and security interest in the LB&B’s units
of GPS subject to liens of the LB&B’s senior lender. In
December 2017, the Company reclassified the note receivable balance
to a current asset and wrote down $450,000 based on the decision to
sell the note receivable to an unrelated third party. The current
portion of note receivable was $0 and $1,475,000 as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017,
respectively. The sale was consummated on February 13, 2018 and the
Company received proceeds of $1,475,000 in the six months ended
June 30, 2018. In connection with the sale of the GPS Promissory
Note, the Company has indemnified the unrelated third-party buyer
for any amounts of principal and interest not paid by
LB&B.
23
NOTE 6 – IDENTIFIABLE INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The following provides a breakdown of identifiable intangible
assets as of June 30, 2018:
|
Customer Relationships
|
Marketing Related
|
Technology Based
|
Total
|
Identifiable
intangible assets, gross
|
$5,588,677
|
$730,000
|
$83,412
|
$6,402,089
|
Accumulated
amortization
|
(913,534)
|
(143,464)
|
-
|
(1,056,998)
|
Identifiable
intangible assets, net
|
$4,675,143
|
$586,536
|
$83,412
|
$5,345,091
|
In connection with the acquisition of Firestorm, Global and
Brekford, the Company identified intangible assets of $2,497,686,
$2,574,000 and $558,412, respectively, representing trade names,
customer relationships and technology. In addition, as of December
31, 2017, intangibles attributable to the asset acquisition of BC
Management totaled $386,804, and as of January 1, 2018, intangibles
attributable to the asset acquisition of Secure Education totaled
$386,001. These assets are being amortized on a straight-line basis
over their weighted average estimated useful life of 7.8
years. Amortization expense for the three months ended June
30, 2018 and 2017 was $255,294
and $0, respectively, and for
the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 was $510,588 and $0, respectively.
As of June 30, 2018, the estimated annual amortization expense for
each of the next five fiscal years is as follows:
2018
(remainder of year)
|
$524,490
|
2019
|
1,048,980
|
2020
|
1,048,980
|
2021
|
982,876
|
2022
|
238,155
|
Thereafter
|
1,501,610
|
Total
|
$5,345,091
|
NOTE 7 – SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW
INFORMATION
Supplemental
disclosures of cash flow information for the six months ended
June 30, 2018 and 2017 was as follows:
|
For the Six Months Ended
|
|
|
2018
|
2017
|
Cash
paid for interest
|
$154,857
|
$41,250
|
Cash
paid for taxes
|
$-
|
$-
|
|
|
|
Common
stock issued in connection with note payable
|
$126,000
|
$-
|
Warrants
issued in connection with issuance of Series A Preferred
Stock
|
$-
|
$67,491
|
|
|
|
Business
Combinations/Asset Acquisitions:
|
|
|
Current
Assets
|
$-
|
$136,406
|
Intangible
assets
|
$386,801
|
$2,498,737
|
Assumed
liabilities
|
$-
|
$(66,968)
|
Deferred
revenue
|
$-
|
$(22,493)
|
Other
non-current liabilities
|
$-
|
$(16,584)
|
Issuance
of common stock
|
$(163,332)
|
$(1,203,986)
|
Notes
payable
|
$-
|
$(907,407)
|
Issuance
of common stock warrants
|
$(123,472)
|
$-
|
24
On
April 7, 2017, Novume paid cash dividends of $76,695 to
shareholders of record of Series A Preferred Stock as of
March 30, 2017. On July 8, 2017, the Company paid cash
dividends of $87,907 to shareholders of record of Series A
Preferred Stock as June 30, 2017. On October 7, 2017, the
Company paid cash dividends of $87,907 to shareholders of record of
Series A Preferred Stock as September 30, 2017. On January 5, 2018,
the Company paid cash dividends of $87,907 to shareholders of
record of Series A Preferred Stock as of December 31, 2017. On
January 5, 2018, the Company paid cash dividends of $27,001 to
shareholders of record of Series B Preferred Stock as of December
31, 2017. On April 6, 2018, the Company paid cash dividends of
$87,907 to shareholders of record of Series A Preferred Stock as of
March 31, 2018. On April 6, 2018, the Company paid cash dividends
of $27,001 to shareholders of record of Series B Preferred Stock as
of March 31, 2018. On June 30, 2018, the Company declared and
accrued dividends of $87,907 payable to Series A Preferred Stock
shareholders of record as of June 30, 2018. On June 30, 2018, the
Company declared and accrued dividends of $27,001 payable to Series
B Preferred Stock shareholders of record as of June 30,
2018.
NOTE 8 – DEBT
Line of Credit
Global
has revolving lines of credit with Wells Fargo Bank, National
Association (“WFB”) (“the Global Wells
Agreements”). WFB agreed to
advance to Global, 90% of all
eligible accounts with a maximum facility amount of $5,000,000.
Interest is payable under the Global Wells Agreements at a monthly
rate equal to the Three-Month LIBOR in effect from time to time
plus 3% plus the Margin. The Margin is 3%. Payment of the
revolving lines of credit is secured by the accounts receivable of
Global. The current terms of the
Global Wells Agreements run through December 31, 2018, with
automatic renewal terms of 12 months. WFB or Global
may terminate the Global Wells
Agreements upon at least 60 days’ written notice prior to the
last day of the current term. The principal balance at June
30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 was $2,012,997 and $2,057,259, respectively. As
part of the lines of credit agreements, Global must maintain
certain financial covenants. Global met all financial covenant
requirements for the six months ended June 30, 2018.
On November 12, 2017, AOC Key Solutions entered into an Account Purchase Agreement and
related agreements (the “AOC Wells Agreement”) with
WFB. Pursuant to the Agreement, AOC Key Solutions
agreed to sell and assign to WFB all
of its Accounts (as such term is defined in Article 9 of the
Uniform Commercial Code), constituting accounts arising out of
sales of Goods (as such term is defined in Article 9 of the Uniform
Commercial Code) or rendition of services that WFB deems to be
eligible for borrowing under the AOC Wells Agreement. WFB agreed to
advance to AOC Key Solutions, 90% of all eligible accounts with a
maximum facility amount of $3,000,000. Interest is payable under
the AOC Wells Agreement at a monthly rate equal to the Daily One
Month LIBOR in effect from time to time plus 5% (the
“Contract Rate”). The AOC Wells Agreement also provides
for a deficit interest rate equal to the then applicable interest
rate plus 50% of the Contract Rate and a default interest rate
equal to the then applicable interest rate or deficit interest
rate, plus 50% of the Contract Rate. The initial term of the AOC
Wells Agreement runs through December 31, 2018 (the “Initial
Term”), with automatic renewal terms of 12 months (the
“Renewal Term”), commencing on the first day after the
last day of the Initial Term. AOC Key Solutions may terminate the
AOC Wells Agreement upon at least 60 days’ prior written
notice, but no more than 120 days’ written notice, prior to
and effective as of the last day of the Initial Term or a Renewal
Term, as the case may be. WFB may terminate the AOC Wells Agreement
at any time and for any reason upon 30 days’ written notice
or without notice upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (as
such term is defined in the AOC Wells Agreement) after the
expiration of any grace or cure period. The principal
balance at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 was $854,650 and $1,606,327, respectively. As
part of the line of credit agreement, AOC Key Solutions must
maintain certain financial covenants. AOC Key Solutions met all
financial covenant requirements for the six months ended June 30,
2018.
25
Short-Term and Long-Term Debt
Avon Road Note
On
March 16, 2016, Novume entered into a Subordinated Note and
Warrant Purchase Agreement (the “Avon Road Note Purchase
Agreement”) pursuant to which Novume agreed to issue up to
$1,000,000 in subordinated debt (the "Avon Road Note") and warrants
to purchase up to 242,493 shares of Novume’s common stock
(“Avon Road Subordinated Note Warrants”). The exercise
price for the Avon Road Subordinated Note Warrants is equal to
$1.031 per share of common stock. Subordinated notes with a
face amount of $500,000 and Avon Road Subordinated Note Warrants to
purchase 121,247 shares of Novume’s common stock have been
issued pursuant to the Avon Road Note Purchase Agreement to Avon
Road Partners, L.P. (“Avon Road”), an affiliate of
Robert Berman, Novume’s CEO and a member of Novume’s
Board of Directors. The Avon Road Subordinated Note Warrants had an
expiration date of March 16, 2019 and qualified for equity
accounting as the warrants did not fall within the scope of ASC
Topic 480, Distinguishing
Liabilities from Equity. The fair value was determined to be
$58,520 and was recorded as a debt discount and additional paid-in
capital in the 2016 consolidated financial statements. The debt
discount is being amortized as interest expense on a straight-line
basis through the maturity date of the note payable.
The
Avon Road Note accrues simple interest on the unpaid principal at a
rate equal to the lower of (a) 9% per annum, or
(b) the highest rate permitted by applicable law. Interest is
payable monthly, and the note is to mature on March 16,
2019.
Firestorm Notes
Pursuant
to the terms of the Novume acquisition of the membership interests
in the Firestorm Entities, the Company issued $1,000,000 in the
aggregate in the form of four unsecured, subordinated promissory
notes issued by Novume with interest payable over five years after
the Firestorm Closing Date, to all the Members of the Firestorm
Entities. The principal amount of the note payable to Lancer is
$500,000. The principal amount of the note payable to
Mr. Rhulen is $166,666.66. The principal amount of the notes
payable to each of Mr. Satterfield and Ms. Loughlin is
$166,666.67. The Firestorm Principal Notes are payable at an
interest rate of 2% and the Lancer Note is payable at an interest
rate of 7%. The notes mature on January 25, 2022. The Firestorm
Principal Notes were recorded at fair value to reflect the
difference in the interest rates. As of June 30, 2018 and December
31, 2017, the balance of these notes payable was $933,642 and $924,383, net of unamortized interest of
$66,358 and $75,617, respectively.
April 2018 Promissory Note
On
April 3, 2018, Novume and Brekford entered into a transaction
pursuant to which an institutional investor (the
“Lender”) loaned $2,000,000 to Novume and Brekford (the
“April 2018 Promissory Note”). The loan is due and
payable on May 1, 2019 and bears interest at 15% per annum, with a
minimum of 15% interest payable regardless of when the loan is
repaid. The loan is secured by a security interest in all of the
assets of Brekford. In addition, Novume agreed to issue 35,000
shares of common stock to the Lender, which shares contain
piggy-back registration rights. If the shares are not so registered
on the next selling shareholder registration statement, Novume
shall be obligated to issue an additional 15,000 shares to the
Lender. Upon any sale of Brekford or its assets, the Lender will be
entitled to receive 7% of any proceeds received by Novume or
Brekford in excess of $5 million (the “Lender’s
Participation”). In addition, commencing January 1, 2020, the
Lender shall be paid 7% of Brekford’s earnings before
interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, less any capital
expenditures, which amount would be credited for any payments that
might ultimately be paid to the Lender as its Lender’s
Participation, if any. At April 3, 2018, the fair value of shares
issued was $126,000 and designated as financing cost and the
amortized financing cost for the three months ended June 30, 2018
was determined to be $29,076.
The April 2018 Promissory note has an effective interest rate of
20.8%.
26
The
principal amounts due for long-term notes payable are shown
below:
2018
|
$-
|
2019
|
2,500,000
|
2020
|
-
|
2021
|
-
|
2022
|
1,000,000
|
Thereafter
|
-
|
Total
|
3,500,000
|
|
|
Less
unamortized interest
|
(66,358)
|
Less
unamortized financing costs
|
(110,156)
|
|
3,323,486
|
Current
portion of long-term debt
|
(2,389,844)
|
Long-term
debt
|
$933,642
|
NOTE 9 – INCOME TAXES
Our
income tax provision for the three months ended June 30, 2018 was
$0 compared to a benefit of $0.3 million for the three months ended
June 30, 2017. The decrease in the tax benefit recorded is due to
the full valuation allowance on our deferred tax
assets.
Our
income tax provision for the six months ended June 30, 2018 was $0,
compared to a benefit of $0.7 million for the six months ended June
30, 2017. The decrease in the tax benefit recorded is due to the
full valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets. The Company
established a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets
during 2017 and has continued to maintain a full valuation
allowance through the six months ended June 30, 2018. Therefore, no
tax benefit was recognized for the losses during the six months
ended June 30, 2018.
The
Company files income tax returns in the United States and in
various state and foreign jurisdictions. No U.S. Federal, state or
foreign income tax audits were in process as of June 30,
2018.
Management has evaluated the recoverability of the net deferred
income tax assets and the level of the valuation allowance required
with respect to such net deferred income tax assets. After
considering all available facts, the Company fully reserved for its
net deferred tax assets because management believes that it is more
likely than not that these benefits will not be realized in future
periods. The Company will continue to evaluate its deferred tax
assets to determine whether any changes in circumstances could
affect the realization of their future benefit. If it is determined
in future periods that portions of the Company’s net deferred
income tax assets satisfy the realization standard, the valuation
allowance will be reduced accordingly.
For the
three and six months ended June 30, 2018, Novume did not record any
interest or penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits. It is
the Company’s policy to record interest and penalties related
to unrecognized tax benefits as part of income tax expense. The
2014 through 2017 tax years remain subject to examination by the
IRS.
On
December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the
“2017 Act”) was enacted, which changes U.S. tax law and
includes various provisions that impact our Company. The 2017 Act
effects our Company by (i) changing U.S. tax rates, (ii) increasing
the Company’s ability to utilize accumulated net operating
losses generated after December 31, 2017, and (iii) limits the
Company’s ability to deduct interest.
NOTE 10 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common Stock
The
Company is authorized to issue 30,000,000 shares of common stock,
$0.0001 par value. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the
issued and outstanding common shares of Novume were 14,535,695 and
14,463,364, respectively.
27
In
January 2018, the Company issued 33,333 shares of Novume common
stock as consideration as part of its acquisition of Secure
Education.
In
April 2018, the Company issued 35,000 shares of Novume common stock
as consideration for the April 2018 Promissory Note.
For the
three months ended June 30, 2018, the Company issued 3,998 shares
of Novume common stock related to the exercise of common stock
options. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company issued
72,331 shares of Novume common
stock.
Preferred Stock
The
Company is authorized to issue up to 2,000,000 shares of preferred
stock, $0.0001 par value. The Company’s preferred stock may
be entitled to preference over the common stock with respect to the
distribution of assets of the Company in the event of liquidation,
dissolution or winding-up of the Company, whether voluntarily or
involuntarily, or in the event of any other distribution of assets
of the Company among its shareholders for the purpose of the
winding-up of its affairs. The authorized but unissued shares of
the preferred stock may be divided into, and issued in, designated
series from time to time by one or more resolutions adopted by the
Board of Directors of the Company. The Board of Directors of the
Company, in its sole discretion, has the power to determine the
relative powers, preferences and rights of each series of preferred
stock.
Series A Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preferred
Stock
Of the
2,000,000 authorized shares of preferred stock, 500,000 shares were
initially designated as $0.0001 par value Series A Cumulative
Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock (the “Series A
Preferred Stock”). The number of designated shares of the
Series A Preferred Stock was increased to 505,000 shares on March
20, 2017.
In
November 2016, Novume commenced its Regulation A Offering (the
“Reg A Offering”) of up to 3,000,000 Units. Each Unit
(post merger exchange) consisted of one share of Series A Preferred
Stock and one Unit Warrant to purchase 0.48 shares of
Novume’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.03 per
share. The holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to
quarterly dividends of 7.0% per annum per share.
The
holders of Series A Preferred Stock have a put right to convert
each share into common stock at an initial conversion price and a
specified price which increases annually based on the passage of
time beginning in November 2019. The holders of Series A Preferred
Stock also have a put right after 60 months from the issuance date
to redeem any or all of the Series A Preferred Stock at a
redemption price of $15.00 per share plus any accrued but unpaid
dividends. Novume has a call right after 36 months from the
issuance date to redeem all of the Series A Preferred Stock at a
redemption price which increases annually based on the passage of
time beginning in November 2019. The Series A Preferred Stock
contains an automatic conversion feature based on a qualified
initial public offering in excess of $30,000,000 or a written
agreement by at least two-thirds of the holders of Series A
Preferred Stock at an initial conversion price and a specified
price which increases annually based on the passage of time
beginning in November 2016. Based on the terms of the Series A
Preferred Stock, the Company concluded that the Series A Preferred
Stock should be classified as temporary equity in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2018 and December 31,
2017.
The Reg
A Offering Units were sold at $10 per Unit in minimum investment
amounts of $5,000. There were three closings related to the sales
of the Units. The gross proceeds, which the Company deemed to be
fair value, from the first closing on December 23, 2016
totaled $3,015,700 with the issuance of 301,570 shares of Series A
Preferred Stock and 301,570 Unit Warrants. On January 23,
2017, the Company completed its second closing of the Reg A
Offering for the sale and issuance of 119,757 shares of Series A
Preferred Stock and 119,757 Unit Warrants with the Company
receiving aggregate gross proceeds of $1,197,570.
On
March 21, 2017, the Company completed its third and final
closing of the Reg A Offering for the sale and issuance of 81,000
shares of Series A Preferred Stock and 81,000 Unit Warrants with
the Company receiving aggregate gross proceeds of
$810,000.
28
The
aggregate total sold in the Reg A Offering through and including
the third and final closing was 502,327 Units, or 502,327 shares of
Series A Preferred Stock and 502,327 Unit Warrants, for total gross
proceeds to the Company of $5,023,270. The Reg A Offering is now
closed.
Novume
adjusts the value of the Series A Preferred Stock to redemption
value at the end of each reporting period. The adjustment to the
redemption value is recorded through additional paid in capital of
$160,834 and $139,969 for the three months ended June
30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $316,177 and $255,700 for the six months ended June 30,
2018 and 2017, respectively.
As of
June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, 502,327 shares of Series A
Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding.
The
Series A Preferred Stock is entitled to quarterly cash dividends of
$0.175 (7% per annum) per share. On December 31, 2017, the Company
declared and accrued dividends of $87,907 payable to Series A
shareholders of record as of December 31, 2017. On January 5, 2018,
the Company paid cash dividends of $87,907 to Series A shareholders
of record as of December 31, 2017. On April 6, 2018, the Company
paid cash dividends of $87,907 to Series A shareholders of record
as of March 31, 2018. On June 30, 2018, the Company declared and
accrued dividends of $87,907 payable to Series A shareholders of
record as of June 30, 2018. On July 9, 2018, the Company paid cash
dividends of $87,907 to Series A shareholders of record as of June
30, 2018.
The
Unit Warrants expire on November 8, 2023. The Unit Warrants are
required to be measured at fair value at the time of issuance and
classified as equity. The Company determined that under the
Black-Scholes option pricing model, the aggregate fair value at the
dates of issuance was $169,125. As of June 30, 2018 and December
31, 2017, 502,327 Unit Warrants were outstanding.
Series B Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock
Of the
2,000,000 authorized shares of preferred stock, 240,861 shares are
designated as $0.0001 par value Novume Series B Cumulative
Convertible Preferred Stock (the "Series B Preferred Stock"). As
part of the Global Merger, the Company issued 240,861 shares of
$0.0001 par value Series B Preferred Stock. All Series B Preferred
Stock was issued at a price of $10.00 per share as part of the
acquisition of the Global Merger. The Series B Preferred Stock has
a conversion price of $5.00 per share. Each Series B Preferred
Stock has an automatic conversion feature based on the share price
of Novume. The Series B Preferred Stock is entitled to quarterly
cash dividends of 1.121% (4.484% per annum) per share. On December
31, 2017, the Company declared and accrued dividends of $27,001
payable to Series B shareholders of record as of December 31, 2017.
On January 5, 2018, the Company paid cash dividends of $27,001 to
Series B shareholders of record as of December 31, 2017. On April
6, 2018, the Company paid cash dividends of $27,001 to Series B
shareholders of record as of March 31, 2018. On June 30, 2018, the
Company declared and accrued dividends of $27,001 payable to Series
B shareholders of record as of June 30, 2018. On July 9, 2018, the
Company paid cash dividends of $27,001 to Series B shareholders of
record as of June 30, 2018.
Warrants
The
Company has a total of 1,322,913 and 1,256,247 warrants issued and outstanding
as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. These
warrants are exercisable and convertible for a total of
1,064,241 and 997,575 shares of Novume common stock as of
June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.
As part
of its acquisition of Brekford on August 29, 2017, the Company
assumed warrants to purchase 56,000 shares of Novume common stock
(see Note 11). The exercise price for these warrants is $7.50 and
they expire on March 31, 2020. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31,
2017, there are 56,000 Brekford warrants outstanding.
As part
of the Reg1A offering in fiscal year 2016 and 2017, Novume issued
502,327 Unit Warrants to the holders of Series A Preferred Stock.
The exercise price for these Unit Warrants is $1.03 and they are
convertible into a total of 243,655 shares of Novume common stock.
The Unit Warrants expire on November 23, 2023. As of June 30, 2018
and December 31, 2017, there are 502,327 Unit Warrants
outstanding.
29
On
March 16, 2016, Novume entered into a Subordinated Note and
Warrant Purchase Agreement (the “Avon Road Note Purchase
Agreement”) pursuant to which Novume agreed to issue up to
$1,000,000 in subordinated debt and warrants to purchase up to
242,493 shares of Novume’s common stock (“Avon Road
Subordinated Note Warrants”). The exercise price for the Avon
Road Subordinated Note Warrants is equal to $1.031 per share
of common stock. Subordinated notes with a face amount of $500,000
and Avon Road Subordinated Note Warrants to purchase 121,247 shares
of Novume’s common stock have been issued pursuant to the
Avon Road Note Purchase Agreement to Avon Road Partners, L.P.
(“Avon Road”), an affiliate of Robert Berman,
Novume’s CEO and a member of Novume’s Board of
Directors. These warrants were exercised on December 11, 2017 for
proceeds of $125,006 and there are no Avon Road Subordinated Note
Warrants outstanding as of June 30, 2018 and December 31,
2017.
Pursuant
to its acquisition of Firestorm on January 24, 2017, Novume issued
warrants to purchase 315,627 Novume common stock, exercisable over
a period of five years, at an exercise price of $2.5744 per share;
and warrants to purchase 315,627 Novume Common Shares, exercisable
over a period of five years at an exercise price of $3.6048 per
share. The expiration date of the Firestorm warrants is January 24,
2022. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, there are 631,254
Firestorm warrants outstanding.
Pursuant
to its acquisition of BC Management on December 31, 2017, Novume
issued warrants to purchase 33,333 Novume common stock, exercisable
over a period of five years, at an exercise price of $5.44 per
share; and warrants to purchase 33,333 Novume common stock,
exercisable over a period of five years at an exercise price of
$6.53 per share. The expiration date of the BC Management warrants
is December 31, 2022. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017,
there are 66,666 BC Management warrants outstanding.
Pursuant
to its acquisition of Secure Education on January 1, 2018, Novume
issued warrants to purchase 33,333 Novume common stock, exercisable
over a period of five years, at an exercise price of $5.44 per
share; and warrants to purchase 33,333 Novume common stock,
exercisable over a period of five years at an exercise price of
$6.53 per share. The expiration date of the Secure Education
warrants is January 1, 2023. As of June 30, 2018, there are 66,666
Secure Education warrants outstanding.
NOTE 11 – WARRANT DERIVATIVE LIABILITY
On
March 17, 2015, Brekford issued a warrant (“Brekford
Warrant”), which permits the holder to purchase at any time
over five years, up to 56,000 shares of common stock with an
exercise price of $7.50 per share.
The
Brekford Warrant exercise price is subject to anti-dilution
adjustments that allow for its reduction in the event the Company
subsequently issues equity securities, including shares of common
stock or any security convertible or exchangeable for shares of
common stock, for no consideration or for consideration less than
$7.50 a share. The Company accounted for the conversion option of
the Brekford Warrant in accordance with ASC Topic 815. Accordingly,
the conversion option is not considered to be solely indexed to the
Company’s own stock and, as such, is recorded as a liability.
The derivative liability associated with the Brekford Warrant has
been measured at fair value at June 30, 2018 and December 31,
2017 using the Black Scholes option-pricing model. The assumptions
used in the Black-Scholes model are as
follows: (i) dividend yield of 0%; (ii) expected volatility of
70.0%; (iii) weighted
average risk-free interest rate of 1.89%-2.52%; (iv) expected life of
1.71-2.21 years; and
(v) estimated fair value of the common stock of $1.63-$4.90 per share.
At June
30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the outstanding fair value of the
derivative liability, which is
included in accrued liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets,
was $3,595 and $78,228, respectively.
NOTE 12 – COMMON STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
On
March 16, 2016, two stockholders of the Company entered into
an option agreement with Avon Road (collectively, the “Avon
Road Parties”). Under the terms of this agreement Avon Road
paid the stockholders $10,000 each (a total of $20,000) for the
right to purchase, on a simultaneous and pro-rata basis, up to
4,318,856 shares of Novume’s common stock owned by those two
shareholders at $0.52 per share. The option agreement had a
two-year term which expires on March 16, 2018. On September 7,
2017, the Avon Road Parties entered into an amended and restated
option agreement which extended the right to exercise the option up
to and including March 21, 2019.
30
NOTE 13 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Operating Leases
AOC Key
Solutions leases office space in Chantilly, Virginia under the
terms of a ten-year lease expiring October 31, 2019. The lease
contains one five-year renewal option. The lease terms include an
annual increase in base rent and expenses of 2.75%, which have been
amortized ratably over the lease term. AOC Key Solutions also
leases office space in New Orleans, Louisiana under the terms of a
three-year lease which expired on May 31, 2018, and lease
payments are currently being made on a month-to-month
basis.
Firestorm
leases office space in Roswell, Georgia under the terms of a lease
expiring on January 31, 2022 and in Grand Rapids, Michigan under a
seven-year lease expiring in October 2023.
Brekford
leases office space from Global Public Safety, LLC on a
month-to-month basis. Brekford also leases space under an operating
lease expiring on December 31, 2018.
Global
leases office space in Fort Worth, Texas under the terms of a lease
expiring on January 31, 2022.
Rent
expense for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 was
$205,831 and $141,448, respectively, and for the six
months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 was $398,795 and $275,467, respectively, and is included in
selling, general and administrative expenses.
As of
June 30, 2018, the future obligations over the primary terms of
Novume’s long-term leases expiring through 2023 are as
follows:
2018
(remainder of year)
|
$400,307
|
2019
|
624,228
|
2020
|
190,599
|
2021
|
101,386
|
2022
|
38,873
|
Thereafter
|
30,393
|
Total
|
$1,385,786
|
The
Company is the lessor in an agreement to sublease office space in
Chantilly, Virginia with an initial term of two years with eight
one-year options to renew the sublease through October 31,
2019. The lease provides for an annual increase in base rent and
expenses of 2.90%. The initial term ended October 31, 2011 and
the Company exercised the renewal options through 2015. On
April 7, 2015, the month-to-month lease was amended to
sublease more space to the subtenant and change the rental
calculation. The sublease agreement provided for an offset of
$45,633 to rent expense for the
three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, and $91,267 for the six months ended June 30,
2018 and 2017.
NeoSystems
On March 7, 2018, we received notice of termination of the
Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “NeoSystems Merger
Agreement”). The stated basis of termination by NeoSystems
was due to the Company’s failure to complete a Qualifying
Offering, as defined in the NeoSystems Merger Agreement, by
February 28, 2018. The terms of the NeoSystems Merger Agreement
provide that upon termination, the Company is required to pay
certain fees and expenses of legal counsel, financial advisors,
investment bankers and accountants, which shall not exceed in the
aggregate $450,000. The Company reserves all rights under
applicable law with respect to the NeoSystems Merger
Agreement.
31
NOTE 14 – EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
In
August 2017, the Company approved and adopted the 2017 Equity Award
Plan (the “2017 Plan”) which replaced the 2016 Equity
Award Plan (the “2016 Plan”). The 2017 Plan permits the
granting of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted
and unrestricted stock awards, phantom stock, performance awards
and other stock-based awards for the purpose of attracting and
retaining quality employees, directors and consultants. Maximum
awards available under the 2017 Plan were initially set at
3,000,000 shares. To date, only stock options have been issued
under the 2016 Plan and the 2017 Plan.
Stock Options
Stock
options granted under the 2017 Plan may be either incentive stock
options (“ISOs”) or non-qualified stock options
(“NSOs”). ISOs may be granted to employees and NSOs may
be granted to employees, directors, or consultants. Stock options
are granted at exercise prices as determined by the Board of
Directors. The vesting period is generally three to four years with
a contractual term of 10 years.
The
2017 Plan is administered by the Administrator, which is currently
the Board of Directors of the Company. The Administrator has the
exclusive authority, subject to the terms and conditions set forth
in the 2017 Plan, to determine all matters relating to awards under
the 2017 Plan, including the selection of individuals to be granted
an award, the type of award, the number of shares of Novume common
stock subject to an award, and all terms, conditions, restrictions
and limitations, if any, including, without limitation, vesting,
acceleration of vesting, exercisability, termination, substitution,
cancellation, forfeiture, or repurchase of an award and the terms
of any instrument that evidences the award.
Novume
has also designed the 2017 Plan to include a number of provisions
that Novume’s management believes promote best practices by
reinforcing the alignment of equity compensation arrangements for
nonemployee directors, officers, employees, consultants and
stockholders’ interests. These provisions include, but are
not limited to, the following:
No Discounted Awards. Awards that have
an exercise price cannot be granted with an exercise price less
than the fair market value on the grant date.
No Repricing Without Stockholder
Approval. Novume cannot, without stockholder approval,
reduce the exercise price of an award (except for adjustments in
connection with a Novume recapitalization), and at any time when
the exercise price of an award is above the market value of Novume
common stock, Novume cannot, without stockholder approval, cancel
and re-grant or exchange such award for cash, other awards or a new
award at a lower (or no) exercise price.
No Evergreen Provision. There is no
evergreen feature under which the shares of common stock authorized
for issuance under the 2017 Plan can be automatically
replenished.
No Automatic Grants. The 2017 Plan does
not provide for “reload” or other automatic grants to
recipients.
No Transferability. Awards generally
may not be transferred, except by will or the laws of descent and
distribution or pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order,
unless approved by the Administrator.
No Tax Gross-Ups. The 2017 Plan does
not provide for any tax gross-ups.
No Liberal Change-in-Control
Definition. The change-in-control definition contained in
the 2017 Plan is not a “liberal” definition that would
be activated on mere stockholder approval of a
transaction.
“Double-trigger” Change in Control
Vesting. If awards granted under the 2017 Plan are assumed
by a successor in connection with a change in control of Novume,
such awards will not automatically vest and pay out solely as a
result of the change in control, unless otherwise expressly set
forth in an award agreement.
32
No Dividends on Unearned Performance
Awards. The 2017 Plan prohibits the current payment of
dividends or dividend equivalent rights on unearned
performance-based awards.
Limitation on Amendments. No
amendments to the 2017 Plan may be made without stockholder
approval if any such amendment would materially increase the number
of shares reserved or the per-participant award limitations under
the 2017 Plan, diminish the prohibitions on repricing stock options
or stock appreciation rights, or otherwise constitute a material
change requiring stockholder approval under applicable laws,
policies or regulations or the applicable listing or other
requirements of the principal exchange on which Novume’s
shares are traded.
Clawbacks. Awards based on the
satisfaction of financial metrics that are subsequently reversed,
due to a financial statement restatement or reclassification, are
subject to forfeiture.
When
making an award under the 2017 Plan, the Administrator may
designate the award as “qualified performance-based
compensation,” which means that performance criteria must be
satisfied in order for an employee to be paid the award. Qualified
performance-based compensation may be made in the form of
restricted common stock, restricted stock units, common stock
options, performance shares, performance units or other stock
equivalents. The 2017 Plan includes the performance criteria the
Administrator has adopted, subject to stockholder approval, for a
“qualified performance-based compensation”
award.
A
summary of stock option activity under the Company’s 2017
Plan for the six months ended June 30, 2018 is as
follows:
|
Number of Shares Subject to Option
|
Weighted Average Exercise Price
|
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term
|
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
|
Outstanding
Balance at December 31, 2017
|
1,695,375
|
$2.19
|
9.26
|
$4,590,714
|
Granted
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
Exercised
|
(3,998)
|
1.68
|
9.42
|
|
Canceled
|
(174,237)
|
1.98
|
9.44
|
|
Outstanding
Balance at June 30, 2018
|
1,517,140
|
$2.22
|
8.00
|
$116,076
|
Exercisable
at June 30, 2018
|
544,448
|
$1.72
|
6.96
|
$61,956
|
Vested
and expected to vest at June 30, 2018
|
1,337,756
|
$2.22
|
7.82
|
$111,208
|
Stock
compensation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and
2017 was $96,350 and
$37,147, respectively, and for
the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 was $208,805 and $120,149, respectively, and is included in
selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying
consolidated statements of operations. The weighted average fair
value at grant date for the six months ended June 30, 2017 was
$1.09.
There
were no stock options granted during the three and six months ended
June 30, 2018. The total fair value of shares that became vested
after grant during the six months ended June 30, 2018 was
$887,450.
As of
June 30, 2018, there was $737,134 of unrecognized stock compensation
expense related to unvested stock options granted under the 2017
Plan that will be recognized over a weighted average period of
2.35 years.
33
NOTE 15 – EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
The
following table provides information relating to the calculation of
earnings (loss) per common share:
|
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
||
|
2018
|
2017
|
2018
|
2017
|
Basic and diluted
(loss) earnings per share
|
|
|
|
|
Net
(loss) earnings from continuing operations
|
$(921,288)
|
$(544,317)
|
$(3,115,134)
|
$(1,116,700)
|
Less:
preferred stock dividends
|
(114,908)
|
(73,732)
|
(229,816)
|
(144,141)
|
Net
income (loss) attributable to shareholders
|
(1,036,196)
|
(618,049)
|
(3,344,950)
|
(1,260,841)
|
Weighted
average common shares outstanding - basic
|
14,533,030
|
5,488,094
|
14,514,864
|
5,284,722
|
Basic
(loss) earnings per share
|
$(0.07)
|
$(0.11)
|
$(0.23)
|
$(0.24)
|
Weighted
average common shares outstanding - diluted
|
14,533,030
|
5,488,094
|
14,514,864
|
5,284,722
|
Diluted
(loss) earnings per share
|
$(0.07)
|
$(0.11)
|
$(0.23)
|
$(0.24)
|
Common
stock equivalents excluded due to anti-dilutive effect
|
2,754,268
|
690,409
|
2,779,975
|
625,291
|
As the
Company had a net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2018,
the following 2,754,268 potentially dilutive securities were
excluded from diluted loss per share: 917,950 for outstanding warrants,
974,487 related to the Series A
Preferred Stock, 481,722
related to the Series B Preferred Stock and 380,109 related to outstanding options. In
addition, 643,417 options were
excluded from the diluted loss per share calculations as the
exercise price of these shares exceeded the per share value of the
common stock.
For the
three months ended June 30, 2017, the following 690,409 potentially
dilutive securities were excluded from diluted loss per share as
the Company had a net loss: 188,082 for outstanding warrants and
502,327 related to the Series A
Preferred Stock and 385,075
related to outstanding options. In addition, 455,630 options were excluded from the
diluted loss per share calculations as the exercise price of these
shares exceeded the per share value of the common
stock.
For the
six months ended June 30, 2018, the following 2,779,975 potentially
dilutive securities were excluded from diluted loss per share as
the Company had a net loss: 917,950 for outstanding warrants,
974,487 related to the Series A
Preferred Stock, 481,722
related to the Series B Preferred Stock and 405,816 related to outstanding options. In
addition, 693,801 options were
excluded from the diluted loss per share calculations as the
exercise price of these shares exceeded the per share value of the
common stock.
For the
six months ended June 30, 2017, the following 625,291 potentially
dilutive securities were excluded from diluted loss per share as
the Company had a net loss: 177,058 for outstanding warrants and
450,232 related to the Series A
Preferred Stock and 385,075
related to options. In addition, 422,745 options were excluded from the
diluted loss per share calculations as the exercise price of these
shares exceeded the per share value of the common
stock.
34
(Loss) Earnings Per Share under Two –
Class Method
The
Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock have the
non-forfeitable right to participate on an as converted basis at
the conversion rate then in effect in any common stock dividends
declared and, as such, is considered a participating security. The
Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock are
included in the computation of basic and diluted loss per share
pursuant to the two-class method. Holders of the Series A Preferred
Stock and Series B Preferred Stock do not participate in
undistributed net losses because they are not contractually
obligated to do so.
The
computation of diluted (loss) earnings per share attributable to
common stockholders reflects the potential dilution that could
occur if securities or other contracts to issue shares of common
stock that are dilutive were exercised or converted into shares of
common stock (or resulted in the issuance of shares of common
stock) and would then share in our earnings. During the periods in
which we record a loss attributable to common stockholders,
securities would not be dilutive to net loss per share and
conversion into shares of common stock is assumed not to
occur.
The
following table provides a reconciliation of net (loss) to
preferred shareholders and common stockholders for purposes of
computing net (loss) per share for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2018 and 2017.
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
||
|
2018
|
2017
|
2018
|
2017
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
Net
(loss) earnings from continuing operations
|
$(921,288)
|
$(544,317)
|
$(3,115,134)
|
$(1,116,700)
|
Less:
preferred stock dividends
|
(114,908)
|
(73,732)
|
(229,816)
|
(144,141)
|
Net
income (loss) attributable to shareholders
|
$(1,036,196)
|
$(618,049)
|
$(3,344,950)
|
$(1,260,841)
|
Denominator
(basic):
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average common shares outstanding
|
14,533,030
|
5,488,094
|
14,514,864
|
5,284,722
|
Participating
securities - Series A preferred stock
|
974,487
|
398,138
|
974,487
|
398,138
|
Participating
securities - Series B preferred stock
|
481,722
|
-
|
481,722
|
-
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding
|
15,989,239
|
5,886,232
|
15,971,073
|
5,682,860
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
per common share - basic under two-class method
|
$(0.06)
|
$(0.10)
|
$(0.21)
|
$(0.22)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator
(diluted):
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average common shares outstanding
|
14,533,030
|
5,488,094
|
14,514,864
|
5,284,722
|
Participating
securities - Series A preferred stock
|
974,487
|
398,138
|
974,487
|
398,138
|
Participating
securities - Series B preferred stock
|
481,722
|
-
|
481,722
|
-
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding
|
15,989,239
|
5,886,232
|
15,971,073
|
5,682,860
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
per common share - basic under two-class method
|
$(0.06)
|
$(0.10)
|
$(0.21)
|
$(0.22)
|
NOTE 16 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The
Company has evaluated subsequent events and transactions for
potential recognition or disclosure through August 14, 2018, the
date the financial statements were available to be issued, in
accordance with ASC 855-10-50 and has determined that there have
been no events that have occurred that would require adjustments
to, or disclosures in, the consolidated financial
statements.
35
Item
2.
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
Certain statements in Management’s Discussion and Analysis or
MD&A, other than purely historical information are
“forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act,
and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, or the Exchange Act. These include estimates, projections,
and statements relating to our business plans, objectives and
expected operating results, and the assumptions upon which those
statements are based. These forward-looking statements generally
are identified by the words “believe,”
“project,” “expect,”
“anticipate,” “estimate,”
“intend,” “strategy,” “plan,”
“may,” “should,” “will,”
“would,” “will be,” “will
continue,” “will likely result,” and similar
expressions. Historical results may not indicate future
performance. Our forward-looking statements reflect our current
views about future events. They are based on assumptions and
subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could
cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated
by these statements. Factors that may cause differences between
actual results and those contemplated by forward-looking statements
include, but are not limited to, those discussed in “Risk
Factors” in Item 1A of the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed
with the SEC on April 12, 2018. We undertake no obligation to
publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, including
any changes that might result from any facts, events or
circumstances after the date hereof that may bear upon
forward-looking statements. Furthermore, we cannot guarantee future
results, events, levels of activity, performance or
achievements.
This MD&A is intended to assist in understanding and assessing
the trends and significant changes in our results of operations and
financial condition. As used in this MD&A, the words,
“we,” “our” and “us” refer to
Novume Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. This MD&A should
be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial
statements and related notes included in this report, as well as
the consolidated financial statements and MD&A of our Annual
Report. The following overview provides a summary of the sections
included in our MD&A:
Executive Summary — a general description of our
business and key highlights of the three and six months ended June
30, 2018.
Key Trends, Developments and Challenges — a discussion
of items and trends that may impact our business in the upcoming
year.
Results of Operations — an analysis of our
results of operations in our condensed consolidated financial
statements.
Lease Obligations — a summary of current and future
lease obligations.
Liquidity and Capital Resources — an analysis of
cash flows, sources and uses of cash, commitments and
contingencies, seasonality in the results of our operations and
quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market
risk.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates — a
discussion of critical accounting policies requiring critical
judgments and estimates.
Executive Summary
Our Company
We were
formed in February 2017 and began operations upon the merger of
KeyStone Solutions, Inc. (“KeyStone”) and Brekford
Traffic Safety, Inc. (“Brekford”) in August 2017.
KeyStone was formed in March 2016 as a holding company for its
wholly-owned subsidiary AOC Key Solutions, Inc. (“AOC Key
Solutions”) and on January 25, 2017, acquired Firestorm
Solutions, LLC and Firestorm Franchising, LLC (collectively
referred to as “Firestorm”). On October 1, 2017, we
completed our acquisition of Global Technical Services, Inc.
(“GTS”) and Global Contract Professionals, Inc.
(“GCP) (collectively referred to as “Global”).
For narrative purposes, references to the Company and Novume
include AOC Key Solutions, Firestorm, Brekford and
Global.
36
AOC Key
Solutions is based in Chantilly, Virginia and provides consulting
and technical support services to assist clients seeking U.S.
federal government contracts in the technology, telecommunications,
defense, and aerospace industries. AOC Key Solutions provides
consulting and technical support services to assist clients seeking
U.S. Federal government contracts in the technology,
telecommunications, defense, and aerospace industries.
Firestorm
is headquartered in Roswell, Georgia and is a nationally recognized
leader in crisis management, crisis communications, emergency
response, and business continuity, including workplace violence
prevention, cyber-breach response, communicable illness/pandemic
planning, predictive intelligence, and other emergency, crisis and
disaster preparedness initiatives. For example, its behavioral risk
and threat assessment program, BERTHA®, positions schools,
businesses and other organizations to prevent violence from
occurring. This program helps our clients to identify early warning
signs that may be exhibited by an individual before they are on a
path to violence. BERTHA® is an integral part of an
innovative school violence prevention program launched by Firestorm
in partnership with the University of Alabama in November of 2017.
On December 31, 2017 and January 1, 2018, Firestorm completed the
acquisition of all assets of BC Management, Inc. ("BC Management")
and Secure Education Consultants, LLC ("Secure Education"),
respectively. BC Management is internationally recognized as a
leading executive search firm for business continuity, disaster
recovery, crisis management and risk management professionals.
Coupled with its staffing expertise, BC Management is a recognized
leader in business continuity research with annual studies covering
compensation assessments, program maturity effectiveness, event
impact management reviews, IT resiliency and critical supply
analyses. Secure Education is comprised of an expert team of highly
trained, former U.S. Secret Service Agents and assists clients by
designing customized plans, conducting security assessments,
delivering training, and responding to critical
incidents.
Brekford,
headquartered in Hanover, Maryland, is a leading public safety
technology service provider of fully integrated automated traffic
safety enforcement, or ATSE, solutions, including speed, red light,
and distracted driving cameras, as well as citation management
software and secure electronic evidence storage. Brekford is also
in the final stages of development of a new traffic safety product,
Argos Guardian, which is currently undergoing field testing, and is
expected to be piloted in several jurisdictions later in 2018. The
patent pending system will combine leading edge camera and radar
technology with an advanced triggering mechanism to detect,
capture, and record "move over" law violations. It will also
include built-in artificial intelligence-based automated license
plate reader, or ALPR, capability. When combined with
Brekford’s comprehensive citation management software suite,
iP360, Argos Guardian will provide an innovative technology
solution that can assist law enforcement agencies in improving the
safety of officers and emergency response
personnel.
Global is headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas, and provides
the U.S. Department of Defense and the aerospace industry with
experienced maintenance and modification specialists. Global
provides specialized contract personnel, temp-to-hire
professionals, direct hires, and temporary or seasonal hires to a
diverse group of companies.
In an
effort to create specific awareness about us in the Government
Contracting, or GovCon, industry, we formed a subsidiary in 2017,
Novume Media, to develop a television show called The Bridge -- a weekly 30-minute
program featuring panel discussions and interviews with leaders
from the government, business, academia and associations. The show
premiered on April 2, 2017 in the Washington, DC market and the
first season is available on line. We have deferred development of
a second season in order to further evaluate the benefit to the
Company.
In
selective situations, we will also seek to serve as a partner or
incubator for businesses where an understanding of government
contracting and contacts with seasoned providers of government
services or products can be instrumental to success. In making
arrangements for the merger with Brekford, Novume assisted it in
arranging the sale Brekford’s legacy vehicle unfitting
business to LB&B Associates Inc., a long-term client of AOC Key
Solutions, retaining a 19.9% interest. We expect to continue our
efforts to find low-risk, high-reward opportunities by using our
knowledge base and strategic position to facilitate transactions
that can provide financial returns without significant operating or
balance sheet exposure.
37
General
The
information provided in this discussion and analysis of
Novume’s financial condition and results of operations covers
the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017. In 2017, we
completed the acquisition of Firestorm, the Brekford Merger, the
acquisition of Global and the purchase of certain assets of BC
Management (described below).
The
financial information in this section for all periods prior to the
January 25, 2017 acquisition of Firestorm is prepared on a
consolidated basis for KeyStone and AOC Key Solutions. The
financial information for periods subsequent to January 25, 2017 is
prepared on a consolidated basis for KeyStone, AOC Key Solutions
and Firestorm. For periods subsequent to the Brekford Merger on
August 28, 2017, the financial information is prepared on a
consolidated basis for Novume, AOC Key Solutions, Firestorm and
Brekford. For periods subsequent to the Global acquisition on
October 1, 2017, the financial information is prepared on a
consolidated basis for Novume, AOC Key Solutions, Firestorm,
Brekford and Global. For periods subsequent to January 1, 2018, the
financial information is prepared on a consolidated basis for
Novume, AOC Key Solutions, Firestorm (which includes BC Management
and Secure Education), Brekford and Global.
The
statements of operations and other information provided in this
discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of
operations of Novume should be read in conjunction with the Novume
audited consolidated financial statements and the historical
financial statements of Brekford, KeyStone, Firestorm and Global,
and the related notes thereto.
Recent Acquisitions
Secure Education Consultants Acquisition
On
January 1, 2018, Novume completed its acquisition of certain assets
of Secure Education. Secure Education’s security and
safety experts provide customized emergency protocols and critical
incident response training for schools and child care organizations
and will further augment the risk mitigation and crisis management
services we provide to our clients through Firestorm. Consideration
paid as part of this acquisition included: (a) $99,197 in cash, (b)
33,333 shares of Novume common stock valued at $163,332; (c)
warrants to purchase 33,333 shares of Novume common stock,
exercisable over a period of five years, at an exercise price of
$5.44 per share valued at $65,988 and (d) warrants to purchase
33,333 of Novume common stock, exercisable over a period of five
years at an exercise price of $6.53 per share valued at $57,484. As
the Secure Education acquisition has recently been completed, we
are currently in the process of completing the preliminary purchase
price allocation treating the Secure Education acquisition as a
business combination. The preliminary purchase price allocation for
Secure Education is included in our consolidated financial
statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018. As of
June 30, 2018, there are 66,666 Secure Education warrants
outstanding.
BC Management Acquisition
On
December 31, 2017, Novume completed its acquisition of certain
assets of BC Management through Firestorm. Consideration paid as
part of this acquisition included: (a) $100,000 in cash, (b) 33,333
shares of Novume common stock valued at $163,332 and (c) 66,666
warrants to purchase Novume common stock valued at $123,472. As the
BC Management acquisition has recently been completed, we are
currently in the process of completing the preliminary purchase
price allocation treating the BC Management acquisition as a
business combination. The preliminary purchase price allocation for
BC Management is included in the Company’s consolidated
financial statements at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. BC
Management results are included in our statement of operations for
the period beginning after December 31, 2017.
38
Global Acquisition
On
October 1, 2017, we completed our acquisition of Global Technical
Services, Inc. (“GTS”) and Global Contract
Professionals, Inc. (“GCP) (collectively, the “Global
Entities”) (the “Global Merger”). Consideration
paid as part Global Merger included: (a) $750,000 in cash, (b)
375,000 shares of Novume common stock and (c) 240,861 shares of
Novume Series B Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (the
“Novume Series B Preferred Stock”). In addition to the
merger consideration, Novume paid $365,037 to satisfy in full all
of the outstanding debt of GTS and GCP at closing, except for
certain intercompany debt and ordinary course debt, and amounts due
under (a) the Secured Account Purchase Agreement dated
August 22, 2012 by and between GTS and Wells Fargo
Bank, National Association (the
“GTS Wells Fargo Credit Facility”) and (b) the Secured
Account Purchase Agreement dated August 22, 2012 by and
between GCP and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (the
“GCP Wells Fargo Credit Facility” and together with the
GTS Wells Fargo Credit Facility, the “Wells Fargo Credit
Facilities”), which will remain in effect following the
consummation of the Global Merger. In connection with the Wells
Fargo Credit Facilities, Novume has delivered to Wells Fargo Bank,
National Association, general continuing guaranties (the
“Wells Fargo Guaranty Agreements”), effective upon the
closing of the Global Merger guaranteeing the Guaranteed
Obligations of GTS and GCP under the Wells Fargo Credit Facilities,
and paid $175,000 in the aggregate to reduce the current borrowed
amounts under the Wells Fargo Credit Facilities as of October 1,
2017.
As part
of the Global Merger, we created 240,861 shares of $0.0001 par
value Novume Series B Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (the
“Series B Preferred Stock”). All Series B Preferred
Stock was issued at a price of $10.00 per share as part of the
acquisition of the Global Merger. The Series B Preferred Stock is
entitled to quarterly cash dividends of 1.121% (4.484% per annum)
per share. The Series B Preferred Stock has a conversion price of
$5.00 per share. Each Series B Preferred Stock has an automatic
conversion feature based on the share price of Novume.
Brekford Acquisition
On
August 28, 2017, the mergers by and among Novume, KeyStone,
Brekford, Brekford Merger Sub, Inc., and KeyStone Merger Sub, LLC,
were
consummated (the “Brekford Merger”). As a result,
Brekford became a wholly owned subsidiary of Novume, and Brekford
Merger Sub, Inc. ceased to exist. KeyStone Merger Sub, LLC also
became a wholly owned subsidiary of Novume, and KeyStone Solutions,
Inc. ceased to exist. When KeyStone Merger Sub filed its
certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware, it immediately effectuated a name-change to KeyStone
Solutions, LLC, the name by which it is now known. For the purpose
of this document any references to KeyStone are to KeyStone
Solutions, Inc. prior to August 28, 2017 and to KeyStone Solutions,
LLC on and after August 28, 2017.
Upon completion of the Brekford Merger, the merger consideration
was issued in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement.
Immediately upon completion of the Brekford Merger, the pre-merger
stockholders of KeyStone owned approximately 80% of the issued and
outstanding capital stock of Novume on a fully-diluted basis, and
the pre-merger stockholders of Brekford owned approximately 20% of
the issued and outstanding capital stock of Novume on a
fully-diluted basis.
Firestorm Acquisition
Pursuant
to the terms of the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the
“MIPA”), by and among Novume, each of the Firestorm
Entities, each of the Members of the Firestorm Entities (described
below), and a newly-created acquisition subsidiary of Novume,
Firestorm Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
(“Firestorm Holdings”), Novume acquired all of the
membership interests in each of the Firestorm Entities for the
following consideration:
●
|
$500,000
in cash in the aggregate paid by Novume as of the Firestorm Closing
Date to the three principals (Harry W. Rhulen, Suzanne Loughlin,
and James W. Satterfield, collectively the “Firestorm
Principals”) of Firestorm. Of that aggregate amount $250,000
was paid to Mr. Satterfield, and $125,000 was paid to each of
Mr. Rhulen and Ms. Loughlin;
|
39
●
|
$1,000,000
in the aggregate in the form of four unsecured, subordinated
promissory notes issued by Novume with interest payable over, and
principal due after, five years after the Firestorm Closing Date,
to all the Members of the Firestorm Entities (consisting of the
Firestorm Principals and Lancer Financial Group, Inc.
(“Lancer”)). The principal amount of the note payable
to Lancer is $500,000 (the “Lancer Note”). The
principal amount of the note payable to Mr. Rhulen is
$166,666.66. The principal amount of the notes payable to each of
Mr. Satterfield and Ms. Loughlin is $166,666.67. (The
notes payable to Mr. Rhulen, Ms. Loughlin and
Mr. Satterfield are individually referred to herein as a
“Firestorm Principal Note” and collectively, as the
“Firestorm Principal Notes”). The Firestorm Principal
Notes are payable at an interest rate of 2% and the Lancer Note is
payable at an interest rate of 7%. $907,407 was recorded to notes
payable to reflect the net fair value of the notes issued due to
the difference in interest rates. The Lancer Note also has a capped
subordination of $7,000,000, subject to the consent of
Lancer;
|
|
|
●
|
Each of
the Firestorm Principals was issued 162,698 (315,625 post Brekford
Merger) shares of Novume common stock, par value $0.0001 per share,
for an aggregate issuance of 488,094 (946,875 post Brekford Merger)
shares of Novume common stock;
|
|
|
●
|
Each of
the Firestorm Principals received warrants to purchase 54,233
(105,209 post Brekford Merger) Novume Common Shares, exercisable
over a period of five years after the Firestorm Closing Date, at an
exercise price of $2.58 per share; and
|
|
|
●
|
Each of
the Firestorm Principals received warrants to purchase 54,233
(105,209 post Brekford Merger) Novume Common Shares, exercisable
over a period of five years after the Firestorm Closing Date, at an
exercise price of $3.60 per share.
|
Key Trends, Developments and Challenges
U.S. Government Spending and the Government Contractor Industry
Generally
On
March 23, 2018, the Consolidated Appropriations Act (the
“2018 Act”) was signed into law. It provides $1.3
trillion in funding through September 2018. It also anticipates
$500 billion in new federal spending for defense and domestic
programs over two years. The 2018 Act provides more than $2.3
billion in new funding for threat identification, mental health,
training, and school safety programs at the Departments of Justice,
Education, and Health and Human Services. The legislation also
lifts statutory budget caps and increases funding for emergency
disaster aid funding, lifts the debt ceiling and extends certain
health care and tax authorizations. We believe that these increases
in federal funding will increase demand for our
services.
While
we anticipate an increasing demand for our services based upon an
expected increase in the volume of federal government spending and
as our clients elect to outsource their bid and proposal
activities, it is still not clear how government spending will be
impacted beyond 2018. The administration does have some discretion
to delay spending on programs previously authorized.
Impact of Current Federal Budget on Defense Spending
The
2018 Act represents the largest investment in national defense in
15 years. Although the 2018 Act included a 2.4% pay raise for
military personnel, it also provides for significant increases in
military procurements. We believe that increased defense spending
will flow down to government contractor and provide them with new
opportunities to offer national defense product and services to the
federal government.
40
The
Department of Defense is experimenting with a type of simplified
acquisition process known as Other Transactional Authority (OTA). A
purpose of OTA is to encourage nontraditional defense contractors
to develop innovative technologies, though more traditional defense
contractors can also participate. Furthermore, the 2018 Act seeks
to maximize the participation of small and socio-economically
diverse companies, which may increase the number of contractors
offering goods and services to the federal government. We believe
that these increases in federal funding will increase demand for
our services.
NeoSystems Merger
We filed a Form S-1 with the SEC on January 25, 2018. A portion of
the proceeds from the proposed offering was to be used for the
planned acquisition of NeoSystems LLC (“NeoSystems”)
through a forward merger under an agreement entered into on
November 16, 2017. The proposed offering was for $12.5 million
Units, with each Unit consisting of one share of our common stock
and a warrant to purchase one share of our common stock. A
significant portion of the proceeds of the offering were expected
to be used in connection with the contemplated acquisition of
NeoSystems. The consummation of the merger was subject to, among
other things, the completion of the Qualifying Offering by February
28, 2018. We have not yet completed this offering.
On March 7, 2018, we received notice of termination of the
Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “NeoSystems Merger
Agreement”). The stated basis of termination by NeoSystems
was due to our failure to complete a Qualifying Offering, as
defined in the NeoSystems Merger Agreement, by February 28, 2018.
The terms of the NeoSystems Merger Agreement provide that upon
termination, we are required to pay certain fees and expenses of
legal counsel, financial advisors, investment bankers and
accountants, which shall not exceed in the aggregate $450,000. We
reserve all rights under applicable law with respect to the
NeoSystems Merger Agreement, including such notice.
Sale of Note
On February 13, 2018, Brekford sold a note receivable from Global
Public Safety, LLC (“Global Public Safety”), which it
had received as part of the purchase price consideration in
connection with the sale of its legacy upfitting business prior to
its acquisition by Novume as a result of the merger with KeyStone
in 2017. On December 31, 2017, based on the decision to sell the
note receivable to an unrelated third party, we reclassified the
note receivable balance to a current asset and wrote down $450,000
as other expense, thus reducing the balance to $1,475,000. Brekford
continues to retain a 19.9% interest in Global Public
Safety.
Promissory Note
On
April 3, 2018, Novume and Brekford entered into a transaction
pursuant to which an institutional investor (the
“Lender”) loaned $2,000,000 to Novume and Brekford (the
“April 2018 Promissory Note”). The loan is due and
payable on May 1, 2019 and bears interest at 15% per annum, with a
minimum of 15% interest payable regardless of when the loan is
repaid. The loan is secured by a security interest in all of the
assets of Brekford. In addition, Novume agreed to issue 35,000
shares of common stock to the Lender, which shares contain
piggy-back registration rights. If the shares are not so registered
on the next selling shareholder registration statement, Novume
shall be obligated to issue an additional 15,000 shares to the
Lender. Upon any sale of Brekford or its assets, the Lender will be
entitled to receive 7% of any proceeds received by Novume or
Brekford in excess of $5 million (the “Lender’s
Participation”). In addition, commencing January 1, 2020, the
Lender shall be paid 7% of Brekford’s earnings before
interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, less any capital
expenditures, which amount would be credited for any payments that
might ultimately be paid to the Lender as its Lender’s
Participation, if any. At April 3, 2018, the fair value of shares
issued was $126,000 and designated as financing cost and the
amortized financing cost for the three months ended June 30, 2018
was determined to be $29,076.
The April 2018 Promissory note has an effective interest rate of
20.8%.
Other
than as discussed above and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q, we are not aware of any trends, events or uncertainties
that are likely to have a material effect on our financial
condition.
41
Results of Operations – Comparison of the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018 and 2017
Consolidated
operating results for three months ended June 30, 2017 include AOC
Key Solutions and Firestorm, but do not include operations from
Brekford or Global. Consolidated operating results for three months
ended June 30, 2018 include AOC Key Solutions, Firestorm, Brekford
and Global.
Novume Solutions, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 and 2017
|
For the Three Months ended June 30,
|
|
|
2018
|
2017
|
Revenue
|
$12,338,164
|
$3,470,553
|
Cost
of revenue
|
8,865,374
|
1,850,059
|
Gross
profit
|
3,472,790
|
1,620,494
|
|
|
|
Operating
expenses
|
|
|
Selling,
general, and administrative expenses
|
4,328,625
|
2,454,812
|
Loss
from operations
|
(855,835)
|
(834,318)
|
Other
expense
|
|
|
Interest
expense
|
(170,856)
|
(28,800)
|
Other
income
|
105,403
|
-
|
Total
other (expense) income
|
(65,453)
|
(28,800)
|
Loss
before income taxes
|
(921,288)
|
(863,118)
|
Benefit
from income taxes
|
-
|
318,801
|
Net
loss
|
$(921,288)
|
$(544,317)
|
Revenue
Revenue
increased by $8,867,611, or
256%, to $12,338,164 for the three months ended June
30, 2018, compared to $3,470,553 for the three months ended June
30, 2017. Aggregate revenue attributable to Brekford and Global for
the three months ended June 30, 2018 was $8,305,546. Aggregate revenue attributable
to legacy Novume (AOC Key Solutions and Firestorm) for the three
months ended June 30, 2018 was $4,032,618, an increase of 16.2% compared to the prior year period due
to the integration of BC Management and Secure Education into
Firestorm and increased contract activity within AOC Key
Solutions.
Cost of Revenue
Total
cost of revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2018 increased
$7,015,315, or 379%, to $8,865,374 compared to $1,850,059 for the three months ended June
30, 2017. Aggregate cost of revenue attributable to Brekford and
Global for the three months ended June 30, 2018 was $6,816,112. Aggregate cost of revenue
attributable to legacy Novume for the three months ended June 30,
2018 was $2,049,263, or 50.8% of
revenue which is a decrease from the prior year legacy
period of 53.1% of revenue and
is primarily attributable to a decrease in costs of contract
labor.
Gross Profit
Gross
profit for three months ended June 30, 2018 increased by
$1,852,295, or 114%, to $3,472,790 compared to $1,620,494 for the three months ended June
30, 2017. Aggregate gross profit attributable to Brekford and
Global for the three months ended June 30, 2018 was $1,489,435. Aggregate gross profit
attributable to legacy Novume for the three months ended June 30,
2018 was $1,983,355, an
increase of 22.4% compared to
the prior year period.
42
The
gross profit margin was 28.1%
for the three months ended June 30, 2018, compared to 46.7% for the three months ended June 30,
2017. Excluding the 17.6% gross
profit margin for Brekford and Global, the gross profit margin for
legacy Novume for the three months ended June 30, 2018 was
49.2% compared to the prior
year period of 46.2%. Because
staffing companies, such as Global, have greater costs of services
as compared to professional services support providers such as AOC
Key Solutions, the addition of Global has had an impact of lowering
the consolidated gross profit.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling,
general and administrative expenses for the three months ended June
30, 2018, increased by $1,873,813, or 76%, to $4,328,625 compared to $2,454,812 for the three months ended June
30, 2017. Aggregate selling, general and administrative expenses
attributable to Brekford and Global for the three months ended June
30, 2018 was $1,402,101.
Aggregate selling, general and administrative expenses attributable
to legacy Novume for the three months ended June 30, 2018 was
$2,926,524, an increase of
33.9% compared to the prior
year period.
The
increase in selling, general and administrative expenses of legacy
Novume was primarily due to increases in professional, legal fees,
board and corporate expenses, and expenses related to maintaining
compliance with applicable listing rules and SEC requirements. As
percentage of revenue, our selling, general and administrative
expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2018 decreased to
35.1% compared to 70.7% for the three months ended June 30,
2017.
We
anticipate that our general and administrative expenses may
continue to increase, however at a reduced pace, in future periods.
These increases may include costs related to hiring of personnel
and fees to outside consultants, lawyers and accountants as well as
expenses related to maintaining compliance with applicable listing
rules and SEC requirements, insurance, and investor relations
activities.
Other Expense
Other
expense, net, for the three
months ended June 30, 2018 was $65,453 compared to other expense of $28,800 for the three months ended June 30,
2017. This increase was primarily related to an increase of
$142,056 of interest expense offset by approximately $100,000
reversal of a prior year accrued expense.
Income Tax Expense
Our
income tax provision for the three months ended June 30, 2018 was
$0 compared to a benefit of $0.3 million for the three months ended
June 30, 2017. The decrease in the tax benefit recorded is due to
the full valuation allowance on our deferred tax
assets.
Our
income tax provision for the six months ended June 30, 2018 was $0,
compared to a benefit of $0.7 million for the six months ended June
30, 2017. The decrease in the tax benefit recorded is due to the
full valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets. The Company
established a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets
during 2017 and has continued to maintain a full valuation
allowance through the six months ended June 30, 2018; therefore,
there was no tax benefit recognized for the losses incurred for the
six months ended June 30, 2018.
Net Loss
Net
loss for the three months ended June 30, 2018, was $921,288 compared to a net loss of
$544,317 for the three months
ended June 30, 2017. The net loss margin was 7.5% for the three months ended June 30,
2018, compared to a net loss margin of 15.7% for the three months ended June 30,
2017. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses
in the current quarter compared to the prior period increased the
net loss.
43
Results of Operations – Comparison of the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018 and 2017
Consolidated
operating results for six months ended June 30, 2017 include AOC
Key Solutions, and include Firestorm operations only for the period
from January 25, 2017 through June 30, 2017, but do not include
operations from Brekford or Global. Consolidated operating results
for six months ended June 30, 2018 include AOC Key Solutions,
Firestorm, Brekford and Global.
Novume Solutions, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 and 2017
|
For the Six Months ended June 30,
|
|
|
2018
|
2017
|
Revenue
|
$23,556,933
|
$6,710,250
|
Cost
of revenue
|
16,999,410
|
3,560,176
|
Gross
profit
|
6,557,523
|
3,150,074
|
|
|
|
Operating
expenses
|
|
|
Selling,
general, and administrative expenses
|
9,609,575
|
4,942,104
|
Loss
from operations
|
(3,052,052)
|
(1,792,030)
|
Other
expense
|
|
|
Interest
expense
|
(263,806)
|
(63,905)
|
Other
income
|
200,724
|
-
|
Total
other (expense) income
|
(63,082)
|
(63,905)
|
Loss
before income taxes
|
(3,115,134)
|
(1,855,935)
|
Benefit
from income taxes
|
|
739,235
|
Net
loss
|
$(3,115,134)
|
$(1,116,700)
|
Revenue
Revenue
increased by $16,846,683, or
251%, to $23,556,933 for the six months ended June
30, 2018, compared to $6,710,250 for the six months ended June
30, 2017. Aggregate revenue attributable to Brekford and Global for
the six months ended June 30, 2018 was $15,939,261. Aggregate revenue attributable
to legacy Novume for the six months ended June 30, 2018 was
$7,617,672, an increase of
13.5% compared to the prior
year period due to an increase in revenue attributable to the
integration of BC Management and Secure Education into Firestorm
and increased contract activity within AOC Key
Solutions.
Cost of Revenue
Total
cost of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2018 increased
$13,439,234, or 377%, to $16,999,410 compared to $3,560,176 for the six months ended June
30, 2017. Aggregate cost of revenue attributable to Brekford and
Global for the six months ended June 30, 2018 was $13,127,870. Aggregate cost of revenue
attributable to legacy Novume for the six months ended June 30,
2018 was $3,871,540, or 50.8% of
revenue which is consistent with the prior year legacy
period of 50.8% of
revenue.
Gross Profit
Gross
profit for six months ended June 30, 2018 increased by $3,407,449, or 108%, to $6,557,523 compared to $3,150,074 for the six months ended June
30, 2017. Aggregate gross profit attributable to Brekford and
Global for the six months ended June 30, 2018 was $2,811,391. Aggregate gross profit
attributable to legacy Novume for the six months ended June 30,
2018 was $3,746,132, an
increase of 18.9% compared to
the prior year period.
44
The
gross profit margin was 27.8%
for the six months ended June 30, 2018, compared to 46.9% for the six months ended June 30,
2017. Excluding the 17.6% gross
profit margin for Brekford and Global, the gross profit margin for
legacy Novume for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 was
relatively consistent at 49.2%
and 49.2%, respectively.
Because staffing companies, such as Global, have greater costs of
services as compared to professional services support providers
such as AOC Key Solutions, the addition of Global has had an impact
of lowering the consolidated gross profit.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling,
general and administrative expenses for the six months ended June
30, 2018, increased by $4,667,471, or 94.4%, to $9,609,575 compared to $4,942,104 for the six months ended June
30, 2017. Aggregate selling, general and administrative expenses
attributable to Brekford and Global for the six months ended June
30, 2018 was $2,990,164.
Aggregate selling, general and administrative expenses attributable
to legacy Novume for the six months ended June 30, 2018 was
$6,619,411, an increase of
33.9% compared to the prior
year period.
The
increase in selling, general and administrative expenses of legacy
Novume was primarily due to increases in professional, legal fees,
board and corporate expenses, and expenses related to maintaining
compliance with applicable listing rules and SEC requirements. As
percentage of revenue, our selling, general and administrative
expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2018 decreased to
40.8% compared to 73.7% for the six months ended June 30,
2017.
We
anticipate that our general and administrative expenses may
continue to increase, however at a reduced pace, in future periods.
These increases may include costs related to hiring of personnel
and fees to outside consultants, lawyers and accountants as well as
expenses related to maintaining compliance with applicable listing
rules and SEC requirements, insurance, and investor relations
activities.
Other Expense
Other
expense, net, for the six
months ended June 30, 2018 was $63,082 compared to other expense of $63,905 for the six months ended June 30,
2017. This decrease was related to an increase of $199,901 of
interest expense offset by a $200,000 adjustment to holdback
consideration and the reversal of a prior year accrued
expense.
Income Tax Expense
Our
income tax provision for the six months ended June 30, 2018 was $0,
compared to a benefit of $0.3 million for the six months ended June
30, 2017. The decrease in the tax benefit recorded is due to the
full valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets. The Company
established a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets
during 2017 and has continued to maintain a full valuation
allowance through the six months ended June 30, 2018; therefore,
there was no tax benefit recognized for the losses incurred for the
six months ended June 30, 2018.
Net Loss
Net
loss for the six months ended June 30, 2018, was $3,115,134 compared to a net loss of
$1,116,700 for the six months
ended June 30, 2017. The net loss margin was 13.2% for the six months ended June 30,
2018, compared to a net loss margin of 16.6% for the six months ended June 30,
2017. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses
in the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to the prior period
increased the net loss.
Cash Flow
Novume
expects to finance its operations over the next twelve months from
the date of this Form 10-Q primarily through existing cash flow,
supplemented as necessary by funds available through access to
credit and through access to additional capital, to the extent
available to the Company.
45
The net
cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities for
the periods below were as follows:
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
|
|
2018
|
2017
|
Net
cash provided by (used in):
|
|
|
Operating
activities
|
$(1,809,427)
|
$(1,082,664)
|
Investing
activities
|
971,735
|
(38,188)
|
Financing
activities
|
980,942
|
1,248,119
|
Net
increase in cash and cash equivalents:
|
$143,250
|
$127,267
|
Cash Used in Operating
Activities
For the
six months ended June 30, 2018, net cash used in operating activities was
$1,809,427. Cash was used
primarily to fund our loss from operations of $3,115,134 and was affected by the
increase in current liabilities
of $594,712, offset by a
decrease in current assets of
$130,034. We also incurred
non-cash expenses of $841,029
including depreciation and amortization, amortization of
intangibles, share-based compensation, deferred rent, financing
related costs and changes in fair value of derivative
liability.
For the
six months ended June 30, 2017, net cash used in operating
activities was $1,082,664. Cash
was used primarily to fund our loss from operations of $1,116,700 and was affected by the
increase in current liabilities
of $788,422, offset by a
decrease in current assets of
$231,625. We also incurred
non-cash expenses of $485,761
including depreciation and amortization, provision for losses on
accounts receivable, deferred tax effect, share-based compensation,
deferred rent, warrant expense, and financing related
costs.
Cash Provided by and Used in
Investing Activities
For the
six months ended June 30, 2018, net cash provided by investing activities of
$971,735 was primarily as a
result of $1,475,000 of proceeds from the sale of a note receivable
offset by the development of new products including the allocation
of certain labor costs and the purchase of computer hardware and
equipment.
For the
six months ended June 30, 2017, net cash used in investing
activities of $38,188 related
to the purchase of computer hardware and equipment.
Cash Provided by Financing
Activities
For the
six months ended June 30, 2018, net cash provided by financing activities of
$980,942 related to the
proceeds from notes payable of $2,000,000 and the exercise of
options of $6,697 offset by the net short-term repayments of
$850,739 and the payment of Series A and Series B Preferred Stock
dividends of $229,816.
For the
six months ended June 30, 2017, net cash provided by financing
activities of $1,248,119
related to proceeds from the issuance of preferred stock of
$1,809,964, net of fees, offset by the payment of Series A
Preferred Stock dividends of $144,141 and the acquisition of
Firestorm of $417,704, net of cash acquired.
Non-Cash Financing Activities
In
January 2017, KeyStone acquired Firestorm as described above. The
non-cash consideration for this acquisition included notes payable
of $907,407 and the issuance of 946,875 shares (post merger
exchange) of our common stock and 631,254 warrants valued at
$1,203,986.
In
January 2018, we acquired the assets of Secure Education. The
non-cash consideration for this acquisition included the issuance
of 33,333 shares of our common stock valued at $163,332 and the
issuance of 66,666 Novume common stock warrants valued at
$123,472.
46
Lease Obligations
We
lease office space in Chantilly, Virginia under the terms of a
ten-year lease expiring October 31, 2019. The lease contains
one five-year renewal option. The lease terms include an annual
increase in base rent and expenses of 2.75%, which have been
amortized ratably over the lease term.
We also
lease office space in: New Orleans, Louisiana under the terms of a
three-year lease which expired on May 31, 2018, and lease
payments are currently on a month-to-month basis; Roswell, Georgia
under a lease expiring January 31, 2022; Hanover, Maryland under a
lease expiring December 31, 2018; and Fort Worth, Texas under a
lease expiring January 31, 2022. In addition, we lease office space
from Global Public Safety on a month-to-month basis under an
operating lease with a 90-day termination notice by either party.
Furthermore, we lease office space in Grand Rapids, Michigan under
a seven-year lease expiring in October 2023.
Rent
expense for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 was
$398,795 and $275,467, respectively, and is included in
selling, general and administrative expenses.
As of
June 30, 2018, the future obligations over the primary terms of the
long-term leases expiring through 2023 are as follows:
2018
(remainder of year)
|
$400,307
|
2019
|
624,228
|
2020
|
190,599
|
2021
|
101,386
|
2022
|
38,873
|
Thereafter
|
30,393
|
Total
|
$1,385,786
|
We are
the lessor in an agreement to sublease office space in Chantilly,
Virginia with an initial term of two years with eight one-year
options to renew the lease through October 31, 2019. The lease
provides for an annual increase in base rent and expenses of 2.90%.
The initial term ended October 31, 2011 and we exercised the
renewal options through 2014. On April 7, 2015, the lease was
amended to sublease more space to the subtenant and change the
rental calculation. The sublease agreement provided for an offset
of $91,267 to rent expense for
the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
During
2017 and 2018, we have funded our operations primarily through cash
from operating activities from our subsidiaries, revolving lines of
credit, issuance of debt, the completed Reg A offering and the sale
of assets. As of June 30, 2018, we had unrestricted cash and cash
equivalents of $2,100,462 and
working capital deficit of $618,511, as compared to unrestricted cash
and cash equivalents of $1,957,212 and working capital of
$2,750,578 as of December 31,
2017.
In the
Fall of 2016, we commenced our Regulation A Offering (the "Reg A
Offering") of up to 3,000,000 Units. At the initial closing of the
Reg A Offering, on December 23, 2016, we sold 301,570 Units
and received aggregate gross proceeds of $3,015,700. At the second
closing of the Reg A Offering, on January 23, 2017, we sold
119,757 Units and received aggregate gross proceeds of $1,197,570.
At the third and final closing of the Reg A Offering, on March 21,
2017, we sold 81,000 Units and received aggregate gross proceeds of
$810,000. As reported our Current Report on Form I-U, as filed with
the SEC on March 22, 2017, the Reg A Offering is now closed,
effective as of the third closing.
47
Following
the Brekford Merger, all outstanding shares of KeyStone Series A
Preferred Stock were exchanged for the right to receive one share
of Novume Series A Preferred Stock. Novume Series A Preferred Stock
will be entitled to quarterly dividends in the amount of $0.175 (7%
per annum) per share, being an identical per annum percentage per
share dividend as received by holders of KeyStone Series A
Preferred Stock prior to the Brekford Merger. We anticipate that we
will pay the quarterly cash dividends through cash flow from
operations, potential business growth from other acquired entities
and access to additional credit or capital. The quarterly dividend
payments are due within five business days following the end of a
quarter.
On
December 31, 2017, we declared and accrued dividends of $87,907
payable to Series A shareholders of record as of December 31, 2017.
On January 5, 2018, we paid cash dividends of $87,907 to Series A
shareholders of record as of December 31, 2017. On April 6, 2018,
we paid cash dividends of $87,907 to Series A shareholders of
record as of March 31, 2018. On June 30, 2018, we declared and
accrued dividends of $87,907 payable to Series A shareholders of
record as of June 30, 2018. On July 9, 2018, we paid cash dividends
of $87,907 to Series A shareholders of record as of June 30,
2018.
As part
of the Global Merger, we issued 240,861 shares of $0.0001 par value
Series B Preferred Stock. All Series B Preferred Stock was issued
at a price of $10.00 per share as part of the acquisition of the
Global Merger. The Series B Preferred Stock has a conversion price
of $5.00 per share. Each Series B Preferred Stock has an automatic
conversion feature based on the share price of Novume. The Series B
Preferred Stock is entitled to quarterly cash dividends of 1.121%
(4.484% per annum) per share. On December 31, 2017, we declared and
accrued dividends of $27,001 payable to Series B shareholders of
record on December 31, 2017. On January 5, 2018, we paid cash
dividends of $27,001 to Series B shareholders of record as December
31, 2017. On April 6, 2018, we paid cash dividends of $27,001 to
Series B shareholders of record as of March 31, 2018. On June 30,
2018, we declared and accrued dividends of $27,001 payable to
Series B shareholders of record as of June 30, 2018. On July 9,
2018, we paid cash dividends of $27,001 to Series B shareholders of
record as of June 30, 2018.
Operating
assets and liabilities consist primarily of receivables from billed
and unbilled services, accounts payable, accrued expenses, current
portion of long-term debt and lines of credit, and accrued payroll
and related benefits. The volume of billings and timing of
collections and payments affect these account
balances.
On
August 11, 2016, we entered into a Loan and Security Agreement
(the “2016 Line of Credit”) with Sandy Spring Bank
(“SSB”). The 2016 Line of Credit was comprised of: 1)
an asset-based revolving line of credit up to $1,000,000 for
short-term working capital needs and general corporate purposes
which matured on July 31, 2017, bore interest at the Wall
Street Journal Prime Rate, floating, plus 0.50% and was secured by
a first lien on all of our business assets; and 2) an optional term
loan of $100,000, which was for permanent working capital, bore
interest at the Wall Street Journal Prime Rate, floating, plus
0.75%, required monthly payments of principal plus interest to
fully amortize the loan over four years, was secured by a first
lien on all of our business assets, cross-collateralized and
cross-defaulted with the revolving line of credit, and was to
mature on February 15, 2019.
The
borrowing base for the 2016 Line of Credit was up to the lesser of
(1) $1,000,000 or (2) eighty percent (80%) of the
aggregate amount of all eligible accounts receivable as defined by
SSB. The borrowing base for the $100,000 term loan was fully
reserved under the borrowing base for the revolving line of credit.
The 2016 Line of Credit had periodic reporting requirements and
balance sheet covenants, as well as affirmative and negative
operational and ownership covenants. Novume was in compliance with
all 2016 Line of Credit covenants at December 31, 2016 and
March 31, 2017. In August 2017, we terminated the 2016 Line of
Credit with SSB.
As
such, as of June 30, 2018 and 2017, Novume had no balances due for
the 2016 Line of Credit and there were no amounts outstanding as of
the date of this Form 10-Q.
48
Global
has revolving lines of credit with Wells Fargo Bank, National
Association (“WFB”) (“the Global Wells
Agreements”). WFB agreed to
advance to Global, 90% of all
eligible accounts with a maximum facility amount of $5,000,000.
Interest is payable under the Global Wells Agreements at a monthly
rate equal to the Three-Month LIBOR in effect from time to time
plus 3% plus the Margin. The Margin is 3%. Payment of the
revolving lines of credit is secured by the accounts receivable of
Global. The current terms of the
Global Wells Agreements run through December 31, 2018, with
automatic renewal terms of 12 months. WFB or Global
may terminate the Global Wells
Agreements upon at least 60 days’ written notice prior to the
last day of the current term. The principal balance at June
30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 was $2,012,997 and $2,057,259, respectively. As
part of the lines of credit agreements, Global must maintain
certain financial covenants. Global met all financial covenant
requirements for the three months ended March 31,
2018.
On November 12, 2017, AOC Key Solutions entered into an Account Purchase Agreement and
related agreements (the “AOC Wells Agreement”) with
WFB. Pursuant to the AOC Wells Agreement, AOC Key Solutions
agreed to sell and assign to WFB all
of its Accounts (as such term is defined in Article 9 of the
Uniform Commercial Code), constituting accounts arising out of
sales of Goods (as such term is defined in Article 9 of the Uniform
Commercial Code) or rendition of services that WFB deems to be
eligible for borrowing under the AOC Wells Agreement. WFB agreed to
advance to AOC Key Solutions,
90% of all eligible accounts with a maximum facility amount of
$3,000,000. Interest is payable under the AOC Wells Agreement at a
monthly rate equal to the Daily One Month LIBOR in effect from time
to time plus 5%. The AOC Wells Agreement also provides for a
deficit interest rate equal to the then applicable interest rate
plus 50% and a default interest rate equal to the then applicable
interest rate or deficit interest rate, plus 50%. The initial term
of the AOC Wells Agreement runs through December 31, 2018 (the
“Initial Term”), with automatic renewal terms of 12
months (the “Renewal Term”), commencing on the first
day after the last day of the Initial Term. AOC Key
Solutions may terminate the AOC Wells
Agreement upon at least 60 days’ prior written notice, but no
more than 120 days’ written notice, prior to and effective as
of the last day of the Initial Term or the Renewal Term, as the
case may be. WFB may terminate the AOC Wells Agreement at any time
and for any reason upon 30 days’ written notice or without
notice upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (as such term is
defined in the Agreement) after the expiration of any grace or cure
period. The principal balance at June 30, 2018 and December
31, 2017 was $854,650 and
$1,606,327, respectively. As part of the line of credit agreement,
AOC Key Solutions must maintain certain financial covenants. AOC
Key Solutions met all financial covenant requirements for the three
months ended June 30, 2018.
On
March 16, 2016, Novume entered into a Subordinated Note and
Warrant Purchase Agreement (the “Avon Road Note Purchase
Agreement”) pursuant to which Novume agreed to issue up to
$1,000,000 in subordinated debt (the "Avon Road Note") and warrants
to purchase up to 242,493 shares of Novume’s common stock
(“Avon Road Subordinated Note Warrants”). The exercise
price for the Avon Road Subordinated Note Warrants is equal to
$1.031 per share of common stock. Subordinated notes with a
face amount of $500,000 and Avon Road Subordinated Note Warrants to
purchase 121,247 shares of Novume’s common stock have been
issued pursuant to the Avon Road Note Purchase Agreement to Avon
Road Partners, L.P. (“Avon Road”), an affiliate of
Robert Berman, Novume’s CEO and a member of Novume’s
Board of Directors. The Avon Road Subordinated Note Warrants had an
expiration date of March 16, 2019 and qualified for equity
accounting as the warrants did not fall within the scope of ASC
Topic 480, Distinguishing
Liabilities from Equity. The debt discount is being
amortized as interest expense on a straight-line basis, which
approximates the effective interest method, through the maturity
date of the note payable.
The
Avon Road Note accrues simple interest on the unpaid principal of
the note at a rate equal to the lower of (a) 9% per
annum, or (b) the highest rate permitted by applicable law.
Interest is payable monthly, and the note matures on March 16,
2019.
49
On
April 3, 2018, Novume and Brekford entered into a transaction
pursuant to which an institutional investor (the
“Lender”) loaned $2,000,000 to Novume and Brekford (the
“April 2018 Promissory Note”). The loan is due and
payable on May 1, 2019 and bears interest at 15% per annum, with a
minimum of 15% interest payable regardless of when the loan is
repaid. The loan is secured by a security interest in all of the
assets of Brekford. In addition, Novume agreed to issue 35,000
shares of common stock to the Lender, which shares contain
piggy-back registration rights. If the shares are not so registered
on the next selling shareholder registration statement, Novume
shall be obligated to issue an additional 15,000 shares to the
Lender. Upon any sale of Brekford or its assets, the Lender will be
entitled to receive 7% of any proceeds received by Novume or
Brekford in excess of $5 million (the “Lender’s
Participation”). In addition, commencing January 1, 2020, the
Lender shall be paid 7% of Brekford’s earnings before
interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, less any capital
expenditures, which amount would be credited for any payments that
might ultimately be paid to the Lender as its Lender’s
Participation, if any. At April 3, 2018, the fair value of shares
issued was $126,000 and designated as financing cost and the
amortized financing cost for the three months ended June 30, 2018
was determined to be $29,076.
The April 2018 Promissory note has an effective interest rate of
20.8%.
The Company has generated losses since its inception in August 2017
and has relied on cash on hand, external bank lines of credit,
issuance of debt and the sale of a note to provide cash for
operations. The Company attributes losses to merger costs, public
company corporate overhead, lower than expected revenue and lower
gross profit of some of our subsidiaries. As of and for the six
months ended June 30, 2018, the Company incurred a net loss from
continuing operations of approximately $3.1 million and used
approximately $1.8 million in net cash from operating activities
from continuing operations. The Company had total cash and cash
equivalents of approximately $2.1 million as of June 30, 2018 and a
negative net working capital of $0.6 million.
No additional sources of capital have been obtained or committed
through the date these consolidated financial statements were
available to be issued. Although certain of our subsidiaries are
profitable, due to the operating costs associated with being a
public company and expenses related to product development and
commercialization costs at other subsidiaries, we anticipate that
we will operate at a loss for the foreseeable future.
We continue to seek additional funding. However, no assurance can
be given that we will be successful in raising adequate funds
needed. If we are unable to raise additional capital when required
or on acceptable terms, we may have to delay, scale back or
discontinue the development or commercialization of one of our
products, restrict our operations or obtain funds by entering into
agreements on unattractive terms, which would likely have a
material adverse effect on our business, stock price and our
relationships with third parties with whom we have business
relationships, at least until additional funding is obtained. The
Company will implement its plans to reduce or defer expenses and
cash outlays unless operations improve in the look-forward
period.
Uncertainty concerning our ability to continue as a going concern
may hinder our ability to obtain future financing. Continued
operations and our ability to continue as a going concern are
dependent on our ability to obtain additional funding in the near
future and thereafter, and no assurances can be given that such
funding will be available at all or will be available in sufficient
amounts or on reasonable terms. Without additional funds from debt
or equity financing, sales of assets or other transactions yielding
funds, we may exhaust our resources and may be unable to continue
operations. Absent additional funding, we believe that our cash and
cash equivalents will not be sufficient to fund our operations for
a period of one year or more after the date that these consolidated
financial statements are available to be issued based on the timing
and amount of our projected net loss from continuing operations and
cash to be used in operating activities during that period of
time.
As a result, substantial doubt exists about the Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the
date that these consolidated financial statements are available to
be issued. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do
not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects
on the recoverability and classification of recorded assets, or the
amounts and classification of liabilities that might be different
should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern based
on the outcome of these uncertainties described above.
As of
June 30, 2018, Novume did not have any material commitments for
capital expenditures.
Recent Events
None.
50
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, Contractual Obligations and
Commitments
As of
the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we did not have any
off-balance sheet arrangements that have had or are reasonably
likely to have a material effect on our financial condition,
revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital
resources or capital expenditures.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The
discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of
operations is based upon Novume’s consolidated financial
statements which have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(“GAAP”). The preparation of these consolidated
financial statements requires the management of Novume to make
estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts in our
consolidated financial statements.
We
believe the application of accounting policies, and the estimates
inherently required therein, are reasonable. These accounting
policies and estimates are periodically reevaluated, and
adjustments are made when facts and circumstances dictate a change.
Novume bases its estimates on historical experience and on various
other assumptions that management of Novume believes to be
reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form
management’s basis for making judgments about the carrying
values of assets and liabilities that may not be readily apparent
from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates
under different assumptions or conditions, or if management made
different judgments or utilized different estimates.
Novume’s
accounting policies are further described in its historical audited
consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes
included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. Novume has identified the
following critical accounting policies:
Revenue Recognition
On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted Accounting Standard Update
("ASU") 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with
Customers.
The Company generates substantially all revenues from providing
professional services to clients. A single contract could include
one or multiple performance obligations. For those contracts that
have multiple performance obligations, the Company allocates the
total transaction price to each performance obligation based on its
relative standalone selling price, which is determined based on our
overall pricing objectives, taking into consideration market
conditions and other factors.
Revenue is recognized when control of the goods and services
provided are transferred to our customers, in an amount that
reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in
exchange for those goods and services using the following steps: 1)
identify the contract; 2) identify the performance obligations; 3)
determine the transaction price; 4) allocate the transaction price
to the performance obligations in the contract; and 5) recognize
revenue as or when the Company satisfies the performance
obligations. The Company typically satisfies performance
obligations for professional services over time as the related
services are provided.
The Company generates revenues under three types of billing
arrangements: time-and-expense; fixed-fee; and franchise
fees.
51
Time-and-expense billing arrangements require the client to pay
based on the number of hours worked by revenue-generating staff at
agreed upon rates. The Company recognize revenues under
time-and-expense arrangements as the related services are provided,
using the right to invoice practical expedient which allows us to
recognize revenue in the amount that the Company has a right to
invoice, based on the number of hours worked and the agreed upon
hourly rates.
In fixed-fee billing arrangements, the Company agrees to a
pre-established fee in exchange for a predetermined set of
professional services or deliverables. The Company sets the fees
based on our estimates of the costs and timing for completing the
engagements. The Company generally recognizes revenues under
fixed-fee billing arrangements using a proportionate performance
approach, which is based on the cost of the work completed to-date
versus our estimates of the total cost of the services to be
provided under the engagement. Estimates of total engagement
revenues and cost of services are monitored regularly during the
term of the engagement. If our estimates indicate a potential loss,
such loss is recognized in the period in which the loss first
becomes probable and can be reasonably estimated.
The Company collects initial franchise fees when franchise
agreements are signed. The Company recognizes franchise fee
revenue over the estimated life of the franchise, beginning with
the opening of the franchise, which is when the Company has
performed substantially all initial services required by the
franchise agreement and the franchisee benefits from the rights
afforded by the franchise agreement. Royalties from
individual franchises are earned based upon the terms in the
franchising agreement which are generally the greater of $1,000 or
8% of the franchisee’s monthly gross sales.
Expense reimbursements that are billable to clients are included in
total revenues and cost of revenue.
The payment terms and conditions in our customer contracts vary.
Differences between the timing of billings and the recognition of
revenue are recognized as either unbilled services or deferred
revenues in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Revenues
recognized for services performed, but not yet billed to clients,
are recorded as unbilled services. Revenues recognized, but for
which the Company has not yet been entitled to bill because certain
events must occur, such as the completion of the measurement period
or client approval, are recorded as contract assets and included
within unbilled services. Client prepayments and retainers are
classified as deferred revenues and recognized over future periods,
as earned, in accordance with the applicable engagement agreement.
As of December 31, 2017, the Company had $117,636 of deferred
revenue, of which $19,063 and $30,303, was recognized for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts
receivable are customer obligations due under normal trade terms.
We perform continuing credit evaluations of our clients’
financial condition, and Novume generally does not require
collateral.
Management
reviews accounts receivable to determine if any receivables will
potentially be uncollectible. Factors considered in the
determination include, among other factors, number of days an
invoice is past due, client historical trends, available credit
ratings information, other financial data and the overall economic
environment. Collection agencies may also be utilized if management
so determines.
We
record an allowance for doubtful accounts based on specifically
identified amounts that are believed to be uncollectible. We also
record as an additional allowance a certain percentage of aged
accounts receivable, based on historical experience and our
assessment of the general financial conditions affecting its
customer base. If actual collection experience changes, revisions
to the allowance may be required. After all reasonable attempts to
collect an account receivable have failed, the amount of the
receivable is written off against the allowance. The balance in the
allowance for doubtful accounts was $24,000 as of June 30, 2018 and December
31, 2017. However, actual write-offs might exceed the recorded
allowance.
Income Taxes
We use
the liability method of accounting for income taxes as set forth in
the authoritative guidance for accounting for income taxes. This
method requires an asset and liability approach for the recognition
of deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences
attributable to differences between the consolidated financial
statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and
their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable
income in the years in which those temporary differences are
expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax
assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in
income in the period that includes the enactment date.
52
Management has evaluated the recoverability of the net deferred
income tax assets and the level of the valuation allowance required
with respect to such net deferred income tax assets. After
considering all available facts, we fully reserved for its net
deferred tax assets because management believes that it is more
likely than not that their benefits will not be realized in future
periods. We will continue to evaluate its net deferred tax assets
to determine whether any changes in circumstances could affect the
realization of their future benefit. If it is determined in future
periods that portions of our net deferred income tax assets satisfy
the realization standard, the valuation allowance will be reduced
accordingly.
The tax effects of uncertain tax positions are recognized in the
consolidated financial statements only if the position is more
likely than not to be sustained on audit, based on the technical
merits of the position. For tax positions meeting the more likely
than not threshold, the amount recognized in the consolidated
financial statements is the largest benefit that has a greater than
50% likelihood of being realized. It is our accounting policy to
account for ASC 740-10-related penalties and interest as a
component of the income tax provision in the consolidated
statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
As of
June 30, 2018, our evaluation revealed no uncertain tax positions
that would have a material impact on the financial statements. The
2014 through 2017 tax years remain subject to examination by the
IRS, as of June 30, 2018. Our management does not believe that any
reasonably possible changes will occur within the next twelve
months that will have a material impact on the financial
statements.
Going Concern and Management’s Plan
Beginning
with the year ended December 31, 2017 and all annual and
interim periods thereafter, management will assess going concern
uncertainty in the Company’s consolidated financial
statements to determine whether there is sufficient cash on hand
and working capital, including available borrowings on loans, to
operate for a period of at least one year from the date the
consolidated financial statements are issued or available to be
issued, which is referred to as the “look-forward
period”, as defined in GAAP. As part of this assessment,
based on conditions that are known and reasonably knowable to
management, management will consider various scenarios, forecasts,
projections and estimates, and will make certain key assumptions,
including the timing and nature of projected cash expenditures or
programs, its ability to delay or curtail expenditures or programs
and its ability to raise additional capital, if necessary, among
other factors. Based on this assessment, as necessary or
applicable, management makes certain assumptions around
implementing curtailments or delays in the nature and timing of
programs and expenditures to the extent it deems probable those
implementations can be achieved and management has the proper
authority to execute them within the look-forward
period.
The Company has generated losses since its inception in August 2017
and has relied on cash on hand, external bank lines of credit,
issuance of debt and the sale of a note to provide cash for
operations. The Company
attributes losses to merger costs, public company corporate
overhead and lower than expected revenue and lower gross profit of
some of our subsidiaries. As of and for the six months ended June
30, 2018, the Company incurred a net loss from continuing
operations of approximately $3.1 million and used approximately
$1.8 million in net cash from operating activities from continuing
operations. The Company had total cash and cash equivalents of
approximately $2.1 million as of June 30, 2018 and a negative net
working capital of $0.6 million.
No additional sources of capital have been obtained or committed
through the date these consolidated financial statements were
available to be issued. While certain of our subsidiaries are
profitable and due to the operating costs associated with being a
public company and expenses related to product development and
commercialization, we anticipate that we will operate at a loss for
the foreseeable future.
We continue to seek additional funding. However, no assurance can
be given that we will be successful in raising adequate funds
needed. If we are unable to raise additional capital when required
or on acceptable terms, we may have to delay, scale back or
discontinue the development or commercialization of one of our
products, restrict our operations or obtain funds by entering into
agreements on unattractive terms, which would likely have a
material adverse effect on our business, stock price and our
relationships with third parties with whom we have business
relationships, at least until additional funding is obtained. The
Company will implement its contingency plans to reduce or defer
expenses and cash outlays unless operations improve in the
look-forward period.
53
Uncertainty concerning our ability to continue as a going concern
may hinder our ability to obtain future financing. Continued
operations and our ability to continue as a going concern are
dependent on our ability to obtain additional funding in the near
future and thereafter, and no assurances can be given that such
funding will be available at all or will be available in sufficient
amounts or on reasonable terms. Without additional funds from debt
or equity financing, sales of assets or other transactions yielding
funds, we may exhaust our resources and may be unable to continue
operations. Absent additional funding, we believe that our cash and
cash equivalents will not be sufficient to fund our operations for
a period of one year or more after the date that these consolidated
financial statements are available to be issued based on the timing
and amount of our projected net loss from continuing operations and
cash to be used in operating activities during that period of
time.
As a result, substantial doubt exists about the Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the
date that these consolidated financial statements are available to
be issued. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do
not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects
on the recoverability and classification of recorded assets, or the
amounts and classification of liabilities that might be different
should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern based
on the outcome of these uncertainties described above.
New Accounting Pronouncements
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Not Yet Adopted
In August 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(“FASB”) issued new guidance related to accounting for
hedging activities. This guidance expands strategies that qualify
for hedge accounting, changes how many hedging relationships are
presented in the financial statements, and simplifies the
application of hedge accounting in certain situations. The standard
will be effective for us beginning July 1, 2019, with early
adoption permitted for any interim or annual period before the
effective date. Adoption of the standard will be applied using a
modified retrospective approach through a cumulative-effect
adjustment to retained earnings as of the effective date. We are
currently evaluating the impact of this standard on our
consolidated financial statements, including accounting policies,
processes, and systems.
In May 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update
(“ASU”) No. 2017-09, Compensation - Stock
Compensation: Scope of Modification Accounting, which provides guidance about which changes to
the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an
entity to apply modification accounting. An entity will account for
the effects of a modification unless the fair value of the modified
award is the same as the original award, the vesting conditions of
the modified award are the same as the original award and the
classification of the modified award as an equity instrument or
liability instrument is the same as the original award. The update
is effective for fiscal year 2019. The update is to be adopted
prospectively to an award modified on or after the adoption date.
Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the effect
of this update but do not believe it will have a material impact on
its financial statements and related
disclosures.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04,
Intangibles -
Goodwill and Other: Simplifying the Test for Goodwill
Impairment. To simplify the
subsequent measurement of goodwill, the update requires only a
single-step quantitative test to identify and measure impairment
based on the excess of a reporting unit's carrying amount over its
fair value. A qualitative assessment may still be completed first
for an entity to determine if a quantitative impairment test is
necessary. The update is effective for fiscal year 2021 and is to
be adopted on a prospective basis. Early adoption is permitted for
interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing
dates after January 1, 2017. The Company will test
goodwill for impairment within one year of the acquisition or
annually as of December 1, and whenever indicators of
impairment exist.
54
In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-16,
Income Taxes:
Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than
Inventory, as part of its
simplification initiatives. The update requires that an entity
recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer
of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs, rather
than deferring the recognition until the asset has been sold to an
outside party as is required under current GAAP. The update is
effective for fiscal year 2019. The new standard will require
adoption on a modified retrospective basis through a
cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings, and early
adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the effect that
this update will have on our financial statements and related
disclosures.
In June
2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13 Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic
326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments
which requires the measurement and recognition of expected credit
losses for financial assets held at amortized cost. ASU 2016-13
replaces the existing incurred loss impairment model with an
expected loss methodology, which will result in more timely
recognition of credit losses. ASU 2016-13 is effective for annual
reporting periods, and interim periods within those years beginning
after December 15, 2019. We are currently in the process of
evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2016-13 on our
consolidated financial statements.
In
February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases. This ASU is a comprehensive new
leases standard that amends various aspects of existing guidance
for leases and requires additional disclosures about leasing
arrangements. It will require companies to recognize lease assets
and lease liabilities by lessees for those leases classified as
operating leases under previous GAAP. Topic 842 retains a
distinction between finance leases and operating leases. The
classification criteria for distinguishing between finance leases
and operating leases are substantially similar to the
classification criteria for distinguishing between capital leases
and operating leases in the previous leases guidance. The ASU is
effective for annual periods beginning after December 15,
2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years; earlier
adoption is permitted. In the financial statements in which the ASU
is first applied, leases shall be measured and recognized at the
beginning of the earliest comparative period presented with an
adjustment to equity. Practical expedients are available for
election as a package and if applied consistently to all leases. We
are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this
guidance on our consolidated financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows.
There
are currently no other accounting standards that have been issued
but not yet adopted that will have a significant impact on our
consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash
flows upon adoption.
Recently Adopted
In May
2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers,
as a new Topic, ASC Topic 606, which supersedes existing accounting
standards for revenue recognition and creates a single framework.
Additional updates to Topic 606 issued by the FASB in 2015 and 2016
include the following:
●
|
ASU
No. 2015-14, Revenue from
Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective
Date, which defers the effective date of the new guidance
such that the new provisions will now be required for fiscal years,
and interim periods within those years, beginning after
December 15, 2017.
|
|
|
●
|
ASU
No. 2016-08, Revenue from
Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent
Considerations, which clarifies the implementation guidance
on principal versus agent considerations (reporting revenue gross
versus net).
|
|
|
●
|
ASU
No. 2016-10, Revenue from
Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance
Obligations and Licensing, which clarifies the
implementation guidance on identifying performance obligations and
classifying licensing arrangements.
|
|
|
●
|
ASU
No. 2016-12, Revenue from
Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and
Practical Expedients, which clarifies the implementation
guidance in a number of other areas.
|
55
The
underlying principle is to use a five-step analysis of transactions
to recognize revenue when promised goods or services are
transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the
consideration that is expected to be received for those goods or
services. The standard permits the use of either a retrospective or
modified retrospective application. ASU 2014-09 and ASU 2016-12 are
effective for annual reporting periods beginning
after December 15, 2017.
On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted Topic 606, Revenue from
Contracts with Customers, using the modified retrospective method.
Novume has aggregated and reviewed all contracts at the date of
initial application that are within the scope of Topic 606,
excluding time-and-expense contracts at AOC Key Solutions and
Global since Topic 606 does not have a material impact on
time-and-expense contracts. Based on its evaluation, the adoption
of Topic 606 did not have a material impact on the
Company’s balance sheet or related consolidated
statements of operations, equity or cash flows. Therefore, prior
period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported in
accordance with our historic accounting under ASC 605. The impact
of adopting Topic 606 to the Company as of January 1, 2018 relate
to: (1) a change to franchisee agreements recorded prior to 2017 of
$22,000 which will be amortized over remaining term of the
franchisee agreements; and (2) the timing of certain contractual
agreements which amounted to $45,000 and subsequently recognized as
revenue in six months ended June 30, 2018 resulting in (3) an
increase in each of deferred revenue and accumulated deficit of
$67,000. The impact of adopting Topic
606 on our consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2018 is a
$50,500 reduction to deferred revenue. The impact of adopting Topic
606 on our consolidated income statement for the six months ended
June 30, 2018 is a $50,500 increase in revenue. Revenue
recognition related to the Company’s other revenue streams
will remain substantially unchanged. As of June 30, 2018,
approximately $16,500 of deferred revenue recognized upon adoption
of Topic 606 is expected to be recognized from remaining
performance obligations for a franchise contract over the next 18
months.
We do
not believe that any recently issued accounting standards, in
addition to those referenced above, would have a material effect on
our consolidated financial statements.
Item
3.
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
As a
“smaller reporting company” as defined by Item 10 of
Regulation SK, we are not required to provide information required
by this Item.
Item
4.
Controls
and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We
maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that are designed to
ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange
Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within
the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange
Commission’s rules and forms and that such information
is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our
Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting
Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure
controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls
and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can
provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control
objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its
judgment in evaluating the cost benefit relationship of possible
controls and procedures.
We
carried out an evaluation, required by paragraph (b) of
Rule 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, under
the supervision and with the participation of management, including
our Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting
Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or
Rule 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of the end of the
period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on
this review, our Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial
and Accounting Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and
procedures were not effective as of June
30, 2018.
Changes to Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There
have been no changes in our internal controls over financial
reporting during our most recent fiscal quarter that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect,
our internal controls over financial reporting.
56
Part II
OTHER
INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal
Proceedings
None.
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
There
have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in
“Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K as
filed with the SEC on April 12, 2018.
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine
Safety Disclosures
Not
applicable.
Item 5. Other
Information
None.
Item 6.
Exhibits
(a)
Exhibits.
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
101-INS
|
|
XBRL
Instance Document
|
101-SCH
|
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
|
101-CAL
|
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
|
101-LAB
|
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
|
101-PRE
|
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
|
101-DEF
|
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
|
57
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
Novume
Solutions, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date:
August 14, 2018
|
|
/s/
Robert A. Berman
|
|
|
Name:
|
Robert
A. Berman
|
|
|
Title:
|
Chief
Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
Principal
Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date:
August 14, 2018
|
|
/s/
Riaz Latifullah
|
|
|
Name:
|
Riaz
Latifullah
|
|
|
Title:
|
EVP
Corporate Development
|
|
|
|
Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer
|
|
|
|
Authorized
Signatory
|
|
58