SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE, INC. - Annual Report: 2008 (Form 10-K)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
þ | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 0-26536
SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 33-0029027 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) | |
51 Columbia, Aliso Viejo, CA | 92656 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (949) 362-5800
Common Stock, $.001 par value (Title of each class) |
The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (NASDAQ Global Market) |
|
(Name of each exchange on which registered) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Common Stock, $.001 par value
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule
405 of the Securities Act. YES o NO þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is
not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
YES o NO þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation
S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o |
Accelerated filer þ | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company o | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Act). YES o NO þ
As of June 30, 2008, the last business day of the registrants most recently completed second
quarter, the aggregate market value of the common stock of the registrant held by non-affiliates
was $159,319,685 based upon the closing sale price of such stock as reported on the Nasdaq Global
Market on that date. For purposes of such calculation, only executive officers, board members, and
beneficial owners of more than 10% of the registrants outstanding common stock are deemed to be
affiliates.
As of February 23, 2009, there were 31,399,593 shares of common stock outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrants Proxy Statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be
filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 are incorporated by reference in Part III of this
report.
SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE, INC.
2008 ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2008 ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
In this document, the terms Smith Micro, Company, we, us, and our refer to Smith
Micro Software, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
This report contains forward-looking statements regarding Smith Micro which include, but are
not limited to, statements concerning projected revenues, expenses, gross profit and income, the
competitive factors affecting our business, market acceptance of products, customer concentration,
the success and timing of new product introductions and the protection of our intellectual
property. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations, estimates and
projections about our industry, managements beliefs, and certain assumptions made by us. Words
such as anticipates, expects, intends, plans, predicts, potential, believes, seeks,
estimates, should, may, will and variations of these words or similar expressions are
intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements also include the
assumptions underlying or relating to any of the foregoing statements. These statements are not
guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are
difficult to predict. Therefore, our actual results could differ materially and adversely from
those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. Such
factors include, but are not limited to, the following:
| The duration and depth of the current economic slowdown and its effects on capital expenditures by our customers and their end users; | ||
| our ability to predict consumer needs, introduce new products, gain broad market acceptance for such products and ramp up manufacturing in a timely manner; | ||
| changes in demand for our products from our customers and their end-users; | ||
| the intensity of the competition and our ability to successfully compete; | ||
| the pace at which the market for new products develop; | ||
| the response of competitors, many of whom are bigger and better financed than us; | ||
| our ability to successfully execute our business plan and control costs and expenses; | ||
| our ability to protect our intellectual property and our ability to not infringe on the rights of others; and | ||
| those additional factors which are listed under the section 1A. Risk Factors beginning on page 11 of this report. |
The forward-looking statements contained in this report are made on the basis of the views and
assumptions of management regarding future events and business performance as of the date this
report is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). We do not undertake any
obligation to update these statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date
this report is filed.
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PART I
Item 1. BUSINESS
General
Smith Micro Software, Inc. designs, develops and markets software products and services primarily for
the mobile industry. The Company is focused on developing connectivity, multimedia, and device
management solutions for a converging world of wireless and wired networks. The Companys portfolio
of wireless software products and services include the QuickLink family of desktop and mobile
products to manage wireless data communications, including software applications for 3G and 4G
broadband mobile networks, Wi-Fi, personal information management, mobile content management,
device management, and data compression solutions. We sell our products and services to many of the
worlds leading wireless service providers (carriers), original equipment manufacturers
(OEM), PC and device manufacturers, enterprise businesses, as well as direct to consumers. The
proliferation of broadband mobile wireless technologies is providing new opportunities for our
products and services on a global basis. When these broadband wireless technologiesEVDO,
UMTS/HSPA, Wi-Fi, and WiMAXare combined with new devices such as mobile phones, Personal Computers
(PCs), Smartphones, and Ultra-Mobile PCs (UMPCs), opportunities emerge for new communications
software products. Our core technologies are designed to address these emerging mobile convergence
opportunities.
We
also distribute our consumer product line and a variety of third party Mac and Windows PC software products worldwide through our online stores and third-party wholesalers, retailers and value-added
resellers.
We offer software products that operate on Windows, Mac, UNIX, Linux, Windows Mobile, Symbian,
and Java platforms.
The underlying design concept common across our products is our ability to
improve the customers experience. This philosophy is based on the combination of solid
engineering and exceptional design that reinforces our brands competitive differentiation. We
have over 25 years of experience in design, creation and custom engineering services for software
products.
We are actively involved and maintain industry affiliations with leading groups such as the
Wi-Fi Alliance, OMA, GSMA, and CTIA to help develop industry standards and drive the proliferation
of various wireless technologies.
Our research and development expenses amounted to $30.8, $14.8, and $7.9 million for the years
ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Our research and development expenses
consist primarily of personnel and equipment costs required to conduct our software development
efforts. We remain focused on the development and expansion of our technologies, particularly in
the wireless, diagnostic, utility and Internet areas.
We were incorporated in California in November 1983, and we reincorporated in Delaware in June
1995. Our principal executive offices are located at 51 Columbia, Aliso Viejo, California 92656.
Our telephone number is (949) 362-5800. Our website address is www.smithmicro.com. We make our
SEC filings available on the Investor Relations page of our website. Information contained on our
website is not part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Business Segments
Our operations are organized into two business segments: Wireless and Consumer. We do not
separately allocate operating expenses, nor do we allocate specific assets to these groups.
Therefore, segment information reported includes only revenues and cost of revenues. See Note 6 of
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for financial information related to our operating
groups.
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Wireless
The Wireless Groups primary focus is to develop mobile
connectivity, mobile information management, and mobile security solutions. QuickLink Mobile, the
groups leading product, provides mobile users the ability to easily connect a notebook or wireless
devices to wireless wide area networks (WWANs) and Wi-Fi hotspots. Many of the largest wireless
carriers worldwideincluding AT&T, Alltel, Orange, NTT DoCoMo, Sprint, T-Mobile USA, Verizon
Wireless, Vodafone and othersrely on QuickLink Mobile technology to help their subscribers easily
connect to their wireless networks every day. We also maintain strong relationships with leading
device, hardware and infrastructure manufactures including: Dell, HTC, Kyocera Wireless, LG
Electronics, Novatel Wireless, Pantech, Qualcomm, Siemens, Sierra Wireless, Sony Ericsson, and
UTStarcom.
In addition to marketing products to wireless carriers and device manufacturers, the Wireless
Group also delivers wireless mobility solutions direct to customers. Our QuickLink Mobility
products are designed to address the security and mobility needs of an enterprise marketplace that
is rapidly becoming more reliant on remote access to many types of wireless networks. In addition
to addressing the need for robust security, the QuickLink Mobility suite allows persistent
connectivity for the user operating on WWANs, corporate Local Area Networks (LANs) and Wi-Fi
networks. The applications support most IP services and interoperate with approximately 200
carriers worldwide, as well as hundreds of the popular broadband mobile devices and embedded WWAN
PC notebooks.
Our Professional Services team supports our wireless mobility business direction. This area
of business development leverages our experience providing custom-tooled, web-based applications to
support growing businesses. From basic web design to complex solutions involving complete customer
management, online commerce and fulfillment services, the Professional Services team helps
businesses refine their processes and implement cost-effective web systems.
Smith Micro develops innovative applications in the multimedia and personal information
management spaces for wireless carriers. Today, the group ships music and media manager
applications for PCs and support for mobile devices to leading wireless carriers such as Verizon
Wireless, Sprint, and Livewire.
Smith Micro continues to focus on the mobile convergence space. We are developing solutions
in the Device Management and IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) areas, and working to integrate our
technologies into more mobile devices, networks and other developers applications. It is becoming
both a smart and a connected world. Not only is there a need for Device Management on mobile
devices, but Device Management also applies to other electronic devices including automobiles, home
appliances, and entertainment devices.
Consumer
The Consumer Group focuses on developing software for the Mac and Windows PC productivity,
utility, and graphic markets. Smith Micros complete line of consumer, prosumer, and professional
products is available through direct sales on the Smith Micro website, on partner websites, direct
through customer service order desks and through traditional retail outlets. In addition, the
Consumer Group also focuses on republishing and marketing third party software titles that
complement our existing line of products. The Consumer Group is focused on the following market
segments: Compression, Graphics, Utilities including Diagnostics, Performance, Security and
Internet, Compilation and Lifestyle.
The Consumer Groups lead product line is StuffIt, which is driven by its patented and patent
pending image compression, with a focus on our innovative JPEG compression technology. StuffIt
provides superior lossless compression, encryption and archive capability. In addition to
compression technology, the Company is focused on growing its line of graphic titles, in particular
Poser, Anime Studio and Manga Studio. These product lines have a loyal following and are growing
in market awareness.
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Industry Background
Smith Micro offers products in the following technology and communications related markets:
Wireless To help drive revenue growth and profitability, wireless carriers have introduced
new value-added products and services that coincide with a number of key enabling trends. Namely,
traditional mobile devices are being replaced with multimedia-enabled devices, carriers are
deploying wireless broadband network infrastructures, and consumers are increasingly adopting
mobile data and multimedia services. As carriers seek to enhance their competitive position, they
have increasingly focused on customer acquisition and customer service. This creates opportunities
for Smith Micro, as carriers increase the use of third-party applications, services and custom
solutions.
With IMS being deployed in service providers networks around the globe and with a rich new
set of wireless network options available for communication, significant changes are occurring in
mobile handsets as well as the networks that support them. New intelligent handsets are being
introduced to serve both Wi-Fi and cellular networks. Smith Micro provides IMS software for
mobile devices.
Mobile Multimedia Digital audio players and internet-based music download services have
transformed music consumption into a personal and mobile experience. As wireless carriers seek to
offer premium services and mobile devices support multimedia functionality, the market for digital
music distribution over wireless networks and use on wireless devices continues to grow rapidly.
Data Compression Data compression is critical to both efficient storage and transmission of
data and multimedia content. As subscriber demand increases for mobile access to larger image,
audio and video files, we believe wireless carriers and mobile device manufacturers face a
pressing need to use better compression technologies to reduce the size of digital content sent
over their networks and to maximize the efficient use of limited device memory.
Device Management Device Management solutions deliver proven standards-based management for
updating increasingly complex mobile devices. Our product line offers both a client and server
solution. The ability to deploy software to configure, update, diagnose, secure, and synchronize
devices remotely results in significantly reduced customer care expenses. Greater control results
in better customer service and a richly enhanced customer experience.
Graphic Software Posers 3D figure design and animation program, Manga Studio, originally
created in Japan as ComicStudio, has become the number one selling Manga software worldwide in the
fast growing global animation and 3D markets. Anime Studio is a complete animation solution for
creating 2D movies, cartoons, anime or cut-out animations and is ideal for animators of any
caliber. Many of the animations that people create with Anime Studio can be seen on social
networking websites and YouTube.
Diagnostic & Utility Software The growing prevalence and complexity of PCs and mobility
operating systems require increasingly sophisticated diagnostic and utility software solutions to
improve the consumers overall computing and mobile experience. Consumers demand products that can
enhance PC performance, protect against spam, spyware and computer hacking and remove malicious
code. Businesses rely on cross-platform solutions that can quickly identify and repair a broad
range of computer-related problems. The Companys software solutions for Windows and Mac
platforms perform diagnostic, maximizes performance, and helps to protect consumers online
identity. The Company develops and republishes a growing line of products including Spring
Cleaning, CheckIt, Internet Cleanup and VMWare.
Products and Services
Our primary product lines and products consist of the following:
Product Groups | Products | Description | ||
Wireless
|
QuickLink Mobile QuickLink Mobility QuickLink Server |
Centralized connection management application to control, customize and automate wireless connections of all types. |
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Product Groups | Products | Description | ||
QuickLink PhoneManager | The products can include a Connectivity and Device Management Server for management of software and firmware updates. The QuickLink Mobility Suite also includes a mobile VPN with session persistence for laptops and smart devices. | |||
QuickLink Music QuickLink Media |
An intuitive music and multimedia manager to sync digital content to and from mobile devices. | |||
StuffIt Wireless Insignia Device Management Suite QuickLink Voice & Messenger Active Images |
StuffIt Wireless enables compression of data files to facilitate storage in mobile devices and transmission over wireless networks; and file compression for storage on Internet photo sites. Insignia Device Management (DM) Suite allows you to intelligently manage a diverse population of mobile devices including the most advanced next-generation mobile phones and PDAs. | |||
Consumer
|
StuffIt Deluxe StuffIt Mobile CheckIt Registry Cleaner Spring Cleaning Internet Cleanup Executive Synch Poser Anime Studio Manga Studio Aquazone |
Utility & diagnostic solutions and graphics products. |
Wireless carriers and mobile device manufacturers incorporate our products into their branded
product and service offerings, selling directly to their market segments. Our technologies are
utilized in many major wireless networks to facilitate data communications via mobile devices,
multimedia solutions, and device management. Our primary products include QuickLink Mobile,
QuickLink Mobility, QuickLink Music, QuickLink Media, Insignia Device Management, as well as a
variety of consumer products, which are described above.
Wireless Products. QuickLink Mobile provides Windows, Mac, and Linux users with a centralized
application to control, customize and automate wireless connections, including 3G and 4G, WWAN,
Wi-Fi and WiMAX. In addition, the QuickLink Configuration Manager provides a server solution
designed to manage deployment and configuration of the QuickLink Mobile connection manager. Our
QuickLink Music technology allows users to purchase music from any compatible store(s), and
transfer it to or from any music-capable mobile device. Our Insignia Device Management Suite is a
client server solution to update and manage mobile devices. We are positioning our technology to
reach a much broader audience than just the updating of mobile handset devices, and as more and
more companies understand the true value of our Device Management solutions, we believe we can
expand into new market segments.
QuickLink Mobility is designed for the enterprise customer providing not only connection
management but expanded security functionality, session persistence and a world-class mobile
Virtual Private Network (VPN). Additionally, QuickLink Mobility supports approximately 200
carriers worldwide and interoperates with many different types of mobile devices, PC Cards, USB
modems and embedded modems.
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Consumer Products. We offer consumer products that provide compression, utility, diagnostic,
productivity, and graphic solutions. These products are designed to enhance PC performance, protect
against spam, spyware and computer hacking and remove malicious code. Our graphic products enable
customers to create 2D and 3D images. Many of our leading products work with both the Mac and
Windows OS. Our line of consumer products is available through direct sales on our website,
indirect sales on partner websites and through traditional retail outlets.
Marketing & Sales Distribution Strategy
Todays communication technologies are in a constant state of evolution, where ever more
advanced devices, chips and networking platforms promise ever greater speed and capacity. Yet, for
all the advances, it is the software that empowers the world of mobile convergence and makes these
next-generation platforms accessible to the user. The opportunity before us now is to draw
together the technologies under development across our product lines into converged solutions the
market now demands. We believe this is at the forefront of our innovation.
We continue to develop innovative, enabling technology and infrastructure products that
facilitate the usage of wireless data and other premium mobile services, thereby providing our
customers with additional revenue opportunities and differentiated services that encourage customer
loyalty.
A core strategy is our ability to enable our wireless carrier and device manufacturer
customers to introduce new products to their markets that generate revenue more quickly. Our
industry knowledge and our research are used to help determine the next market opportunities for
our customers in the mobile market.
Our sales distribution strategy is as follows:
Leverage Carrier and OEM Relationships. We intend to continue to capitalize on our strong
relationships with the worlds leading wireless carriers and mobile device manufacturers. For
example, our carrier customers serve as a valuable distribution channel, providing access to
millions of end-users and also providing market feedback for future product offerings.
Focus on Multiple High-Growth Markets. We continue to focus on the wireless communications,
multimedia and enterprise Device Management markets and believe we are well-positioned to
capitalize on the favorable trends in mobility services. Among these trends are the ongoing
introduction of new data services by wireless carriers, the increasing availability of
multimedia-enabled mobile devices and the need for consumers and enterprises to manage their
wireless access to the Internet.
Expand our Customer Base. In addition to introducing new products to our customer, we
intend to grow our domestic and international business through cross-selling our portfolio of
products to our current customer base.
Selectively Pursue Acquisitions of Complementary Products and Services. In line with the
Companys strategy, we plan to continue to pursue selected acquisition opportunities in an effort
to expand our product and technological abilities, enter complementary markets and extend our
geographic reach. In the past, we have used acquisitions to enhance our technology features and
customer base, and to extend our offerings into new markets.
The Company utilizes a variety of direct and indirect sales distribution channels. We believe
that sales of our differentiated product lines are enhanced by knowledgeable sales persons who can
convey the value of the software. Our worldwide sales organization delivers value by understanding
their clients businesses and needs, bringing together new mobile products that allow our customers
and potential customers to enter new market opportunities as demand for these innovative services
emerges.
Smith Micro is expanding its ability to serve wireless carriers, OEMs and enterprise customers
in Europe and Asia through international sales and support offices based in Sweden, Norway, the
United Kingdom, Australia, China, and Singapore.
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Our market continues to evolve as we continuously offer new communications and content and
image management products and our customers adopt new technologies and software bundling
techniques. These manufacturers bundle our software products with their own products. We have
translated selected products into as many as 18 languages to allow our customers the flexibility of
offering multi-language products that meet the needs of their worldwide markets.
Our three largest customers (Verizon Wireless, AT&T, and Sprint in 2008, Verizon Wireless,
UTStarcom, and Sprint in 2007, Verizon Wireless, Kyocera Wireless and Alltel in 2006), and their
respective affiliates, in each year, have accounted for 47.0% of our revenues in 2008, 68.5% of our
revenues in 2007, and 77.4% of our revenue in 2006. Our major customers could reduce their orders
of our products in favor of a competitors product or for any other reason. The loss of any of our
major customers or decisions by a significant customer to substantially reduce purchases could have
a material adverse effect on our business. Sales to Verizon Wireless amounted to 30.9%, 64.4%, and
74.4% of the Companys net revenues for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Integration Initiatives
Smith Micro is committed to the integration of recent acquisitions for engineering, sales and
marketing within the Company. The Company continues to drive greater productivity, flexibility and
cost savings by transforming and integrating its own business processes and function, including
eliminating redundancies.
Customer Service and Technical Support
We provide technical support and customer service through our online knowledge base, email,
and voice. OEM customers generally provide their own primary customer support functions and rely
on us for support to their own technical support personnel.
Product Development
The software industry, particularly the wireless market, is characterized by rapid and
frequent changes in technology and user needs. We work closely with industry groups and customers,
both current and potential, to help us anticipate changes in technology and determine future
customer needs. Software functionality depends upon the capabilities of the hardware. Accordingly,
we maintain engineering relationships with various hardware manufacturers and we develop our
software in tandem with their product development. Our engineering relationships with
manufacturers, as well as with our major customers, are central to our product development efforts.
We remain focused on the development and expansion of our technology, particularly in the wireless
space. Research and development expenditures amounted to $30.8, $14.8, and $7.9 million for the
years ended December 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Manufacturing
Our software is sold in several forms. We offer a package or kit that may include: CD-ROM(s);
a cable; and certain other documentation or marketing material. We also permit selected OEM
customers to duplicate our products on their own CD-ROMs, USB devices, or embedded devices, and
pay a royalty based on usage. The majority of our OEM business requires that we provide a CD, which
includes a soft copy of a user guide. Finally, we grant licenses to certain OEM customers that
enable those customers to preload a copy of our software onto a personal computer. With the
enterprise sales program, we offer site licenses under which a corporate user is allowed to
distribute copies of the software to users within the corporate sites.
Our product development group produces a product master for each product that is then
duplicated and packaged into products by the manufacturing organization. All product components
are purchased by our personnel in our Aliso Viejo, California facility. Our manufacturing is
subcontracted to outside vendors and includes the replication of CD-ROMs and the printing of
documentation materials. Assembly of the final package is completed by an outside vendor or in our
Aliso Viejo, California facility.
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Competition
The markets in which we operate are highly competitive and subject to rapid changes in
technology. Rapidly changing technology combined with relatively low barriers to entry in the
mobile software market is constantly creating new opportunities, and we expect new competitors to
enter the market. We also believe that competition from established and emerging software companies
will continue to intensify as the emerging mobile, wireless and Internet markets evolve. We
compete with other software vendors for the attention of customers as well as in our efforts to
acquire technology and qualified personnel.
We believe that the principal competitive factors affecting the mobile software market
include: product features, ease of use, customization to customer-specific needs, product quality,
price, customer service and effective sales and marketing efforts. Although we believe that our
products currently compete favorably with respect to these factors, there can be no assurance that
we can maintain our competitive position against current and potential competitors. We believe
that the market for our software products has been and will continue to be characterized by
significant price competition. A material reduction in the price of our products could negatively
affect our profitability. We face competition from Microsoft due to its market dominance and the
fact that it is the publisher of the most prevalent personal computer operating system, Windows.
Many existing and potential OEM customers have technological capabilities to develop products
that compete directly with our products. In such event, these customers may discontinue purchases
of our products. Our future performance is substantially dependent upon the extent to which
existing OEM customers elect to purchase communication software from us rather than design and
develop their own software. Because our customers are not contractually obligated to purchase any
of our products, they may cease to rely, or fail to expand their reliance on us as a source for
communication software in the future.
Proprietary Rights and Licenses
Our success and ability to compete is dependent upon our software code base, our programming
methodologies and other intellectual properties. To protect our proprietary technology, we rely on
a combination of trade secrets, nondisclosure agreements, patents, and copyright and trademark law
that may afford only limited protection. As of December 31, 2008, we own 15 effective U.S.
patents, and 21 patent applications are currently pending. These patents provide generalized
protection to our intellectual property base, and we will continue to apply for various patents and
trademarks in the future.
We seek to avoid disclosure of our intellectual property by requiring employees and
consultants with access to our proprietary information to execute confidentiality agreements with
us and by restricting access to our source code. The steps that we have taken to protect our
proprietary technology may not be adequate to deter misappropriation of our proprietary information
or prevent the successful assertion of an adverse claim to software utilized by us. In addition,
we may not be able to detect unauthorized use of our intellectual property rights or take effective
steps to enforce those rights.
In selling our products, we primarily rely on shrink wrap licenses that are not signed by
licensees and may be unenforceable under the laws of certain jurisdictions. In addition, the laws
of some foreign countries do not protect our proprietary rights to as great an extent as do the
laws of the United States. Accordingly, the means we use currently to protect our proprietary
rights may not be adequate. Moreover, our competitors may independently develop technology similar
to ours. We also license technology on a non-exclusive basis from several companies for inclusion
in our products and anticipate that we will continue to do so in the future. If we are unable to
continue to license these technologies or to license other necessary technologies for inclusion in
our products, or if we experience substantial increases in royalty payments under these third party
licenses, our business could be materially and adversely affected.
Employees
As of December 31, 2008, we had a total of 359 employees within the following departments: 219
in engineering; 85 in sales and marketing; 34 in management and administration; 11 in manufacturing
and 10 in customer
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support. We utilize temporary labor to assist during peak periods of manufacturing volume.
We believe that our future success will depend in large part upon our continuing ability to attract
and retain highly skilled managerial, sales, marketing, customer support, research and development
personnel and consulting staff. Like other software companies, we face intense competition for
such personnel, and we have at times experienced and continue to experience difficulty in
recruiting qualified personnel. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in attracting,
assimilating and retaining other qualified personnel in the future. We are not subject to any
collective bargaining agreement and we believe that our relationships with our employees are good.
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
Our future operating results are highly uncertain. Before deciding to invest in our common
stock or to maintain or increase your investment, you should carefully consider the risks described
below, in addition to the other information contained in this report and in our other filings with
the SEC, including our reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K. The risks and uncertainties described
below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us
or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect our business operations. If any of these
risks actually occur, that could seriously harm our business, financial condition or results of
operations. In that event, the market price for our common stock could decline and you may lose all
or part of your investment.
Our operating results may be adversely impacted by the current worldwide economic slowdown and
uncertainties in the marketplace.
Recently worldwide economic conditions have experienced a general deterioration due to credit
conditions resulting from the recent financial crisis affecting the banking system and financial
markets and other factors, including slower economic activity, decreased consumer confidence,
reduced corporate profits and capital spending, adverse business conditions and liquidity concerns,
and the current recession, which is projected to last at least through much of 2009. These
conditions make it difficult for our wireless carrier and OEM customers and their end users to
accurately forecast and plan future business activities and capital expenditures, which could cause
them to slow spending on our products and services. Furthermore, during challenging economic times
our customers may face issues gaining timely access to sufficient credit, which could result in an
impairment of their ability to make timely payments to us. We cannot predict the timing, strength
or duration of the current economic slowdown or subsequent economic recovery. If the economy or
markets in which we operate do not continue at their present levels or continue to deteriorate, we
may need to record charges related to restructuring costs and the impairment of goodwill and other
long-lived assets, and our business, financial condition and results of operations will likely be
materially and adversely affected.
Our quarterly revenues and operating results are difficult to predict and could fall below analyst
or investor expectations, which could cause the price of our common stock to fall.
Our quarterly revenue and operating results have fluctuated significantly in the past and may
continue to vary from quarter to quarter due to a number of factors, many of which are not within
our control. If our operating results do not meet the expectations of securities analysts or
investors, our stock price may decline. Fluctuations in our operating results may be due to a
number of factors, including the following:
| the gain or loss of a key customer; | ||
| the size and timing of orders from and shipments to our major customers; | ||
| the size and timing of any return product requests for our products; | ||
| our ability to maintain or increase gross margins; | ||
| variations in our sales channels or the mix of our product sales; |
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| our ability to anticipate market needs and to identify, develop, complete, introduce, market and produce new products and technologies in a timely manner to address those needs; | ||
| the availability and pricing of competing products and technologies and the resulting effect on sales and pricing of our products; | ||
| acquisitions; | ||
| the effect of new and emerging technologies; | ||
| the timing of acceptance of new mobile services by users of our customers services; | ||
| deferrals of orders by our customers in anticipation of new products, applications, product enhancements or operating systems; and | ||
| general economic and market conditions. |
We have difficulty predicting the volume and timing of orders. In any given quarter, our sales
have involved, and we expect will continue to involve, large financial commitments from a
relatively small number of customers. As a result, the cancellation or deferral of even a small
number of orders would reduce our revenues, which would adversely affect our quarterly financial
performance. Also, we have often booked a large amount of our sales in the last month of the
quarter and often in the last week of that month. Accordingly, delays in the closing of sales near
the end of a quarter could cause quarterly revenues to fall substantially short of anticipated
levels. Significant sales may also occur earlier than expected, which could cause operating results
for later quarters to compare unfavorably with operating results from earlier quarters.
A large portion of our operating expenses, including rent, depreciation and amortization is
fixed and difficult to reduce or change. Accordingly, if our total revenue does not meet our
expectations, we may not be able to adjust our expenses quickly enough to compensate for the
shortfall in revenue. In that event, our business, financial condition and results of operations
would be materially and adversely affected.
Due to all of the foregoing factors, and the other risks discussed in this report, you should
not rely on quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our operating results as an indication of future
performance.
Our total revenues currently depend on a small number of products, so our operating results are
vulnerable to unexpected shifts in demand.
Substantially all of our total revenue in recent years was derived from sales of our wireless
connectivity software products until the third quarter of 2005, when we began including sales of
products acquired in the Allume Systems, Inc. acquisition. In addition, during 2006, a substantial
portion of our total revenue was derived from sales of our music management software,
particularly sales of V CAST Music Essentials Kit for Verizon Wireless. Although our strategy is to continue to introduce new
products, these efforts may not reduce the extent to which our total revenues are dependent on one
or more of our products in future periods.
We also derive a significant portion of our revenues from a few vertical markets. In
particular, our music management software products are primarily sold to wireless carriers. In
order to sustain and grow our business, we must continue to sell our software products into these
vertical markets. Shifts in the dynamics of these vertical markets, such as new product
introductions by our competitors, could seriously harm our results of operations, financial
condition and prospects.
To increase our sales outside our core vertical markets, for example to large enterprises,
requires us to devote time and resources to hire and train sales employees familiar with those
industries. Even if we are successful in hiring and training sales teams, customers in other
vertical markets may not need or sufficiently value our current products or new product
introductions.
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Competition within our target markets is intense and includes numerous established competitors,
which could negatively affect our revenues and results of operations.
We operate in markets that are extremely competitive and subject to rapid changes in
technology. Specifically, Microsoft Corporation poses a significant competitive threat to us
because Microsoft operating systems may include some capabilities now provided by certain of our
OEM and retail software products. If users are satisfied relying on the capabilities of
Windows-based systems or other hardware or operating systems, sales of our products are likely to
decline. In addition, because there are low barriers to entry into the software markets in which we
participate and may participate in the future, we expect significant competition from both
established and emerging software companies in the future. In fact, our growth opportunities in new
product markets could be limited to the extent established and emerging software companies enter or
have entered those markets. Furthermore, our existing and potential OEM customers may acquire or
develop products that compete directly with our products.
Microsoft and many of our other current and prospective competitors have significantly greater
financial, marketing, service, support, technical and other resources than we do. As a result, they
may be able to adapt more quickly than we to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer
requirements or to devote greater resources to the promotion and sale of their products.
Announcements of competing products by large competitors such as Microsoft or other vendors could
result in the cancellation of orders by customers in anticipation of the introduction of such new
products. In addition, some of our competitors currently make complementary products that are sold
separately. Such competitors could decide to enhance their competitive position by bundling their
products to attract customers seeking integrated, cost-effective software applications. Some
competitors have a retail emphasis and offer OEM products with a reduced set of features. The
opportunity for retail upgrade sales may induce these and other competitors to make OEM products
available at their own cost or even at a loss. We also expect competition to increase as a result
of software industry consolidations, which may lead to the creation of additional large and
well-financed competitors. Increased competition is likely to result in price reductions, fewer
customer orders, reduced margins and loss of market share.
Acquisitions of companies or technologies may disrupt our business and divert management attention
and cause our current operations to suffer.
In 2007, we acquired Ecutel Systems, Inc. and the assets of Insignia Solutions, plc and
eFrontier America, Inc., and in January 2008, we completed the acquisition of the Mobility
Solutions Group of PCTEL. As part of any acquisition, we will be required to assimilate the
operations, products and personnel of the acquired businesses and train, retain and motivate key
personnel from the acquired businesses. We may not be able to maintain uniform standards,
controls, procedures and policies if we fail in these efforts. Similarly, acquisitions may cause
disruptions in our operations and divert managements attention from our companys day-to-day
operations, which could impair our relationships with our current employees, customers and
strategic partners. Acquisitions may also subject us to liabilities and risks that are not known
or identifiable at the time of the acquisition.
We may also have to incur debt or issue equity securities in order to finance future
acquisitions. Our financial condition could be harmed to the extent we incur substantial debt or
use significant amounts of our cash resources in acquisitions. The issuance of equity securities
for any acquisition could be substantially dilutive to our existing stockholders. In addition, we
expect our profitability could be adversely affected because of acquisition-related accounting
costs, write offs, amortization expenses, and charges related to acquired intangible assets. In
consummating acquisitions, we are also subject to risks of entering geographic and business markets
in which we have had limited or no prior experience. If we are unable to fully integrate acquired
businesses, products or technologies within existing operations, we may not receive the intended
benefits of acquisitions.
We have recently entered new, emerging markets in which we have limited experience; if these
markets do not develop or we are unable to otherwise succeed in them, our revenues will suffer and
the price of our common stock will likely decline.
Our recent and planned product introductions, such as StuffIt Wireless, Active Images, our
planned connection management products for the WiMAX market, and the technology that underlies our
Device Management products have allowed us to enter new markets. We have a short operating history
in these emerging markets and limited experience with image and Device Management software and
platforms. A viable market for these products may not develop or be sustainable, and we may face
intense competition in these markets. In
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addition, our success in these markets depends on our carrier customers ability to successfully
introduce new mobile services enabled by our products and our ability to broaden our carrier
customer base, which we believe will be difficult and time-consuming. If the expected benefits
from entering new markets do not materialize, our revenues will suffer and the price of our common
stock would likely decline. In addition, to the extent we enter new markets through acquisitions
of companies or technologies, our financial condition could be harmed or our stockholders could
suffer dilution without a corresponding benefit to our company if we do not realize expected
benefits of entering such new markets.
If the adoption of and investments in new technologies and services grows more slowly than
anticipated in our product planning and development, our operating results, financial condition and
prospects may be negatively affected.
If the adoption of and investments in new technologies and services does not grow or grows
more slowly than anticipated, we will not obtain the anticipated returns from our planning and
development investments. For example, our new QuickLink Mobile and QuickLink Enterprise products
incorporate Mobile IP technology which allows notebook users the ability to roam between wireless
wide area networks and Wi-Fi hot spots, and to seamlessly hand off to the enterprise LAN without
losing connectivity. In addition, our Device Management products allow our customers to update
mobile devices from a home office; technology that provides a mechanism to allow for efficient
firmware updates for mobile devices. Future sales and any future profits from these and related
products are substantially dependent upon the acceptance and use of Wi-Fi, and on the continued
adoption of mobile device services.
Many of our customers and other communications service providers have made and continue to
make major investments in next generation networks that are intended to support more complex
applications. If communications service providers delay their deployment of networks or fail to
deploy such networks successfully, demand for our products could decline, which would adversely
affect our revenues. Also, to the extent we devote substantial resources and incur significant
expenses to enable our products to be interoperable with new networks that have failed or have been
delayed or not deployed, our operating results, financial condition and prospects may be negatively
affected.
Our growth depends in part on our customers ability and willingness to promote services and
attract and retain new customers or achieve other goals outside of our control.
We sell our products for use on handheld devices primarily through our carrier customers.
Losing the support of these customers may limit our ability to compete in existing and potential
markets and could negatively affect our revenues. In addition, the success of these customers and
their ability and willingness to market services supported by our products are critical to our
future success. Our ability to generate revenues from sales of our software is also constrained by
our carrier customers ability to attract and retain customers. We have no input into or influence
upon their marketing efforts and sales and customer retention activities. If our carrier customers,
particularly our largest customer, Verizon Wireless, fail to maintain or grow demand for their
services, revenues or revenue growth from of our products designed for use on mobile devices will
decline and our results of operations will suffer.
Our gross margins may continue to change due to shifts in our sales mix.
Our gross margins can change quarter to quarter and year to year due to a change in our sales mix.
Gross margins have ranged from 62.8% in 2006 to 71.9% in 2007 to 79.6% in 2008. As we have shifted to more downloads and license revenue,
our gross margins have increased. Gross margins on our music kits increased due to a shift in how the product was merchandised by our primary
music customers. In early 2007, this product was sold primarily as a higher revenue, lower margin music kit (including software, cable and ear buds).
In late 2007 and in 2008, the music product was being delivered more as downloadable software or as a software-only CD, resulting in lower revenue
per unit, but at a much higher margin per unit. Our future gross margin could fluctuate based on the mix of products sold in a quarter, and how our products
are delivered to the customer.
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Our products may contain undetected software defects, which could negatively affect our revenues.
Our software products are complex and may contain undetected defects. In the past, we have
discovered software defects in certain of our products and have experienced delayed or lost
revenues during the period it took to correct these problems. Although we and our OEM customers
test our products, it is possible that errors may be found or occur in our new or existing products
after we have commenced commercial shipment of those products. Defects, whether actual or
perceived, could result in adverse publicity, loss of revenues, product returns, a delay in market
acceptance of our products, loss of competitive position or claims against us by customers. Any
such problems could be costly to remedy and could cause interruptions, delays, or cessation of our
product sales, which could cause us to lose existing or prospective customers and could negatively
affect our results of operations.
Technology and customer needs change rapidly in our market, which could render our products
obsolete and negatively affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our success depends on our ability to anticipate and adapt to changes in technology and
industry standards. We will also need to continue to develop and introduce new and enhanced
products to meet our target markets changing demands, keep up with evolving industry standards,
including changes in the Microsoft operating systems with which our products are designed to be
compatible, and to promote those products successfully. The communications and utilities software
markets in which we operate are characterized by rapid technological change, changing customer
needs, frequent new product introductions, evolving industry standards and short product life
cycles. Any of these factors could render our existing products obsolete and unmarketable. In
addition, new products and product enhancements can require long development and testing periods as
a result of the complexities inherent in todays computing environments and the performance
demanded by customers and called for by evolving wireless networking technologies. If our target
markets do not develop as we anticipate, our products do not gain widespread acceptance in these
markets, or we are unable to develop new versions of our software products that can operate on
future wireless networks and PC and mobile device operating systems and interoperate with other
popular applications, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be
materially and adversely affected.
Regulations affecting our customers and us and future regulations to which they or we may become
subject to, may harm our business.
Certain of our customers in the communications industry are subject to regulation by the
Federal Communications Commission, which could have an indirect effect on our business. In
addition, the United States telecommunications industry has been subject to continuing deregulation
since 1984. We cannot predict when, or upon what terms and conditions, further regulation or
deregulation might occur or the effect regulation or deregulation may have on demand for our
products from customers in the communications industry. Demand for our products may be indirectly
affected by regulations imposed upon potential users of those products, which may increase our
costs and expenses.
We may be unable to adequately protect our intellectual property and other proprietary rights,
which could negatively impact our revenues.
Our success is dependent upon our software code base, our programming methodologies and other
intellectual properties and proprietary rights. In order to protect our proprietary technology, we
rely on a combination of trade secrets, nondisclosure agreements, patents, and copyright and
trademark law. We currently own United States trademark registrations for certain of our
trademarks and United States patents for certain of our technologies. However, these measures
afford us only limited protection. Furthermore, we rely primarily on shrink wrap licenses that
are not signed by the end user and, therefore, may be unenforceable under the laws of certain
jurisdictions. Accordingly, it is possible that third parties may copy or otherwise obtain our
rights without our authorization. It is also possible that third parties may independently develop
technologies similar to ours. It may be difficult for us to detect unauthorized use of our
intellectual property and proprietary rights.
We may be subject to claims of intellectual property infringement as the number of trademarks,
patents, copyrights and other intellectual property rights asserted by companies in our industry
grows and the coverage of these patents and other rights and the functionality of software products
increasingly overlap. From time to time, we
have received communications from third parties asserting that our trade name or features, content,
or trademarks of
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certain of our products infringe upon intellectual property rights held by such third parties. We
have also received correspondence from third parties separately asserting that our products may
infringe on certain patents held by each of the parties. Although we are not aware that any of our
products infringe on the proprietary rights of others, third parties may claim infringement by us
with respect to our current or future products. Additionally, our customer agreements require that
we indemnify our customers for infringement claims made by third parties involving our intellectual
property embedded in their products. Infringement claims, whether with or without merit, could
result in time-consuming and costly litigation, divert the attention of our management, cause
product shipment delays or require us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements with third
parties. If we are required to enter into royalty or licensing agreements, they may not be on
terms that are acceptable to us. Unfavorable royalty or licensing agreements could seriously
impair our ability to market our products.
If we are unable to retain key personnel, the loss of their services could materially and adversely
affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our future performance depends in significant part upon the continued service of our senior
management and other key technical and consulting personnel. We do not have employment agreements
with our key employees that govern the length of their service. The loss of the services of our key
employees would materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of
operations. Our future success also depends on our ability to continue to attract, retain and
motivate qualified personnel, particularly highly skilled engineers involved in the ongoing
research and development required to develop and enhance our products. Competition for these
employees remains high and employee retention is a common problem in our industry. Our inability to
attract and retain the highly trained technical personnel that are essential to our product
development, marketing, service and support teams may limit the rate at which we can generate
revenue, develop new products or product enhancements and generally would have an adverse effect on
our business, financial condition and results of operations.
If we fail to continue to establish and maintain strategic relationships with mobile device
manufacturers, market acceptance of our products, and our profitability, may suffer.
Most of our strategic relationships with mobile device manufacturers are not subject to
written contract, but rather are in the form of informal working relationships. We believe these
relationships are valuable to our success. In particular, these relationships provide us with
insights into product development and emerging technologies, which allows us to keep abreast of, or
anticipate, market trends and helps us serve our current and prospective customers. Because these
relationships are not typically governed by written agreements, there is no obligation for many of
our partners to continue working with us. If we are unable to maintain our existing strategic
relationships with mobile device manufacturers or if we fail to enter into additional strategic
relationships or the parties with whom we have strategic relationships favor one of our
competitors, our ability to provide products that meet our current and prospective customers needs
could be compromised and our reputation and future revenue prospects could suffer. For example, if
our software does not function well with a popular mobile device because we have not maintained a
relationship with its manufacturer, carriers seeking to provide that device to their respective
customers could choose a competitors software over ours or develop their own. Even if we succeed
in establishing these relationships, they may not result in additional customers or revenues.
We may raise additional capital through the issuance of additional equity or convertible debt
securities or by borrowing money, in order to meet our capital needs. Additional funds may not be
available on terms acceptable to us to allow us to meet our capital needs.
We believe that the cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments on hand and the cash we
expect to generate from operations will be sufficient to meet our capital needs for at least the
next twelve months. However, it is possible that we may need or choose to obtain additional
financing to fund our activities in the future. We could raise these funds by selling more stock
to the public or to selected investors, or by borrowing money. We may not be able to obtain
additional funds on favorable terms, or at all. If adequate funds are not available, we may be
required to curtail our operations or other business activities significantly or to obtain funds
through arrangements with strategic partners or others that may require us to relinquish rights to
certain technologies or potential markets. If we raise additional funds by issuing additional
equity or convertible debt securities, the ownership percentages of
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existing stockholders would be reduced. In addition, the equity or debt securities that we issue
may have rights,
preferences or privileges senior to those of the holders of our common stock. We currently have no
established line of credit or other business borrowing facility in place.
It is possible that our future capital requirements may vary materially from those now
planned. The amount of capital that we will need in the future will depend on many factors,
including:
| the market acceptance of our products; | ||
| the levels of promotion and advertising that will be required to launch our products and achieve and maintain a competitive position in the marketplace; | ||
| our business, product, capital expenditure and research and development plans and product and technology roadmaps; | ||
| the levels of inventory and accounts receivable that we maintain; | ||
| capital improvements to new and existing facilities; | ||
| technological advances; | ||
| our competitors response to our products; and | ||
| our relationships with suppliers and customers. |
In addition, we may raise additional capital to accommodate planned growth, hiring,
infrastructure and facility needs or to consummate acquisitions of other businesses, products or
technologies.
Our business, financial condition and operating results could be adversely affected as a result of
legal, business and economic risks specific to international operations.
In recent years, our revenues derived from sales to customers outside the United States have
not been material. Our revenues derived from such sales can vary from quarter to quarter and from
year to year. We also frequently ship products to our domestic customers international
manufacturing divisions and subcontractors. In the future, we may expand these international
business activities. International operations are subject to many inherent risks, including:
| general political, social and economic instability; | ||
| trade restrictions; | ||
| the imposition of governmental controls; | ||
| exposure to different legal standards, particularly with respect to intellectual property; | ||
| burdens of complying with a variety of foreign laws; | ||
| import and export license requirements and restrictions of the United States and any other country in which we operate; | ||
| unexpected changes in regulatory requirements; | ||
| foreign technical standards; | ||
| changes in tariffs; | ||
| difficulties in staffing and managing international operations; | ||
| difficulties in securing and servicing international customers; |
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| difficulties in collecting receivables from foreign entities; | ||
| fluctuations in currency exchange rates and any imposition of currency exchange controls; and | ||
| potentially adverse tax consequences. |
These conditions may increase our cost of doing business. Moreover, as our customers are
adversely affected by these conditions, our business with them may be disrupted and our results of
operations could be adversely affected.
Item 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
Item 2. PROPERTIES
Our corporate headquarters, including our principal administrative, sales and marketing,
customer support and research and development facility, is located in Aliso Viejo, California,
where we currently lease and occupy approximately 33,000 square feet of space pursuant to leases
that expire May 31, 2016.
We lease approximately 14,400 square feet in Chicago, Illinois under a lease that expires
August 31, 2012. We lease approximately 13,300 square feet in Watsonville, California under a
lease that expires September 30, 2013. We lease approximately 7,300 square feet in Herndon,
Virginia under a lease that expires November 30, 2009. We lease approximately 3,400 square feet in
Campbell, California under a lease that expired January 31, 2009. Internationally, we lease space
in Stockholm, Sweden; Seoul, South Korea; Belgrade, Serbia; Oslo, Norway; and Vancouver, Canada.
These leases are for one to three-year terms.
We believe that suitable additional or alternative space will be available in the future on
commercially reasonable terms as needed.
Item 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company is not involved in any pending material legal proceedings at this time although we
may become subject to legal proceedings or claims that arise in the ordinary course of business or
otherwise.
Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
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PART II
Item 5. | MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES |
Market Information
Our common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol SMSI. The high and
low sale prices for our common stock as reported by NASDAQ are set forth below for the periods
indicated.
High | Low | |||||||
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008: |
||||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 8.68 | $ | 4.44 | ||||
Second Quarter |
9.15 | 5.68 | ||||||
Third Quarter |
8.44 | 5.37 | ||||||
Fourth Quarter |
7.39 | 4.00 | ||||||
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007: |
||||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 20.04 | $ | 12.13 | ||||
Second Quarter |
21.20 | 11.91 | ||||||
Third Quarter |
18.60 | 13.27 | ||||||
Fourth Quarter |
16.95 | 7.32 |
On February 23, 2009, the closing sale price for our common stock as reported by NASDAQ was
$4.23.
For information regarding Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans, please refer to Item 12.
Stock Performance Graph
The following graph and information compares the cumulative total stockholder return on our
common stock against the cumulative total return of the S&P Midcap 400 Index and the S&P Midcap
Applications Software Index (Peer Group) for the same period.
The graph covers the period from December 31, 2003 through December 31, 2008. The graph
assumes that $100 was invested in our common stock on December 31, 2003, and in each index, and
that all dividends were reinvested. No cash dividends have been declared on our common stock.
Stockholder returns over the indicated period should not be considered indicative of future
stockholder returns.
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COMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN*
Among Smith Micro Software, Inc., The S&P Midcap 400 Index
And S&P MidCap Application Software
Among Smith Micro Software, Inc., The S&P Midcap 400 Index
And S&P MidCap Application Software
*$100 invested on 12/31/03 in stock & Index-including reinvestment of dividends.
Fiscal year ending December 31.
Copyright © 2009 S&P, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. All rights reserved.
Copyright © 2009 S&P, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. All rights reserved.
12/03 | 12/04 | 12/05 | 12/06 | 12/07 | 12/08 | |||||||||||||||||||
Smith Micro Software, Inc. |
100.00 | 449.75 | 293.97 | 713.07 | 425.63 | 279.40 | ||||||||||||||||||
S&P Midcap 400 |
100.00 | 116.48 | 131.11 | 144.64 | 156.18 | 99.59 | ||||||||||||||||||
S&P MidCap Application Software |
100.00 | 92.64 | 103.53 | 120.45 | 122.17 | 71.92 |
Holders
As of February 23, 2009, there were approximately 215 holders of record of our common stock
based on information provided by our transfer agent.
Dividends
We have never paid any cash dividends on our common stock and we have no current plans to do so.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
None.
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Company
None.
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Item 6. SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
The following selected consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and our
consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Annual
Report. The following selected consolidated statement of operations data for the years ended
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, and the consolidated balance sheet data at December 31, 2008 and
2007, have been derived from audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this
Annual Report. The consolidated statement of operations data presented below for the years ended
December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the consolidated balance sheet data at December 31, 2006, 2005 and
2004 are derived from audited consolidated financial statements that are not included in this
Annual Report.
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data (in thousands, except per share data): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 98,424 | $ | 73,377 | $ | 54,469 | $ | 20,258 | $ | 13,316 | ||||||||||
Cost of revenues |
20,108 | 20,644 | 20,259 | 4,103 | 2,910 | |||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
78,316 | 52,733 | 34,210 | 16,155 | 10,406 | |||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Selling and marketing |
24,814 | 18,394 | 9,057 | 3,410 | 1,519 | |||||||||||||||
Research and development |
30,811 | 14,772 | 7,899 | 3,963 | 2,556 | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
19,990 | 15,318 | 8,467 | 4,621 | 2,868 | |||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
75,615 | 48,484 | 25,423 | 11,994 | 6,943 | |||||||||||||||
Operating income |
2,701 | 4,249 | 8,787 | 4,161 | 3,463 | |||||||||||||||
Interest and other income |
739 | 4,254 | 1,403 | 667 | 53 | |||||||||||||||
Profit before taxes |
3,440 | 8,503 | 10,190 | 4,828 | 3,516 | |||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
4,172 | 5,342 | 1,234 | 104 | 71 | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (732 | ) | $ | 3,161 | $ | 8,956 | $ | 4,724 | $ | 3,445 | |||||||||
Net income (loss) per share: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 0.11 | $ | 0.38 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.20 | |||||||||
Diluted |
$ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.35 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.19 | |||||||||
Weighted average shares: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
30,978 | 29,768 | 23,753 | 21,351 | 17,267 | |||||||||||||||
Diluted |
30,978 | 30,998 | 25,330 | 22,806 | 18,412 | |||||||||||||||
As of December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data (in thousands): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 176,995 | $ | 162,421 | $ | 131,026 | $ | 42,716 | $ | 12,828 | ||||||||||
Total liabilities |
11,591 | 7,907 | 4,969 | 3,759 | 1,729 | |||||||||||||||
Accumulated earnings (deficit) |
(560 | ) | 172 | (2,989 | ) | (11,945 | ) | (16,669 | ) | |||||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
$ | 165,404 | $ | 154,514 | $ | 126,057 | $ | 38,957 | $ | 11,099 |
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Item 7. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read
in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes and other financial
information appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report. Readers are also urged to carefully review
and consider the various disclosures made by us which attempt to advise interested parties of the
factors which affect our business, including without limitation the disclosures made in Item 1A of
Part I of this Annual Report under the caption Risk Factors.
Risk factors that could cause actual results to differ from those contained in the
forward-looking statements including but are not limited to: the duration and depth of the current
economic slowdown and its effects on the capital expenditures by our customers and their end users;
our dependence upon a single customer for a significant portion of our revenues; potential
fluctuations in quarterly results; deriving revenues from a small number of products; failure to
successfully compete; failure to successfully integrate acquisitions; entry into new markets;
failure of our customers to adopt new technologies; dependence upon relationships with carrier
customers; declines in gross margins; undetected software defects; changes in technology; delays or
failure in deliveries from component suppliers; failure of our products to achieve broad
acceptance; failure to protect intellectual property; exposure to intellectual property claims; and
loss of key personnel.
Introduction and Overview
Our business model is based primarily upon the design, development and sale of software that
supports the wireless industry. Our products are utilized in major wireless networks throughout the
world that support data communications through the use of mobile devices or other wireless
communication devices such as PC cards, USB modems, and embedded modems in PCs. Our other mobility
product lines are designed to improve the use of content management, personal information
management, and to provide over-the-air updates to mobile devices. Wireless network providers and
device manufacturers generally incorporate our products into their products sold directly to
businesses and consumers or on servers in the network environment to facilitate the management for
mobile devices and including firmware over-the-air updates.
Our business is primarily dependent upon the demand for mobile communications solutions and
the corresponding requirements for software solutions to support this demand. During the last
three years, demand for these types of products has increased as wireless providers compete to
introduce higher network speeds, and launch new services that utilize these improving wireless
broadband networks.
In addition, we have a strong consumer products business and we continue to invest in this
area of the business.
We continue to invest in research and development and have built one of the industrys leading
wireless product lines. We believe that we are well positioned to capitalize on market
opportunities as we leverage the strength of our technology capabilities with our growing global
reach and expanding product lines.
During 2008, we have been focused on integrating our most recent acquisitions while
organically growing our business. As such, there has been an increase in revenues accompanied by
an increase in operating expenses, including significant non-cash expenses, such as stock-based
compensation, amortization of intangibles associated with acquisitions, and non-cash tax expense.
We believe there will continue to be excellent growth opportunities within the wireless
communications software marketplace and we continue to focus on positioning Smith Micro to benefit
from these opportunities.
One customer in the Wireless business segment, Verizon Wireless, accounted for 30.9% of total
revenues in for the year ended December 31, 2008 and 64.4% for the year ended December 31, 2007.
One customer, Verizon Wireless, accounted for 20% of accounts receivable at December 31, 2008 and
49% at December 31, 2007.
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Results of Operations
The following table sets forth certain consolidated statement of operating data as a
percentage of total revenues for the periods indicated:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Revenues |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||
Cost of revenues |
20.4 | % | 28.1 | % | 37.2 | % | ||||||
Gross profit |
79.6 | % | 71.9 | % | 62.8 | % | ||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||
Selling and marketing |
25.2 | % | 25.1 | % | 16.6 | % | ||||||
Research and development |
31.3 | % | 20.1 | % | 14.5 | % | ||||||
General and administrative |
20.3 | % | 20.9 | % | 15.6 | % | ||||||
Total operating expenses |
76.8 | % | 66.1 | % | 46.7 | % | ||||||
Operating income |
2.8 | % | 5.8 | % | 16.1 | % | ||||||
Interest and other income |
0.7 | % | 5.8 | % | 2.6 | % | ||||||
Profit before taxes |
3.5 | % | 11.6 | % | 18.7 | % | ||||||
Income tax expense |
4.2 | % | 7.3 | % | 2.3 | % | ||||||
Net income (loss) |
-0.7 | % | 4.3 | % | 16.4 | % | ||||||
Revenues and Expense Components
The following is a description of the primary components of our revenues and expenses:
Revenues. Revenues are net of sales returns and allowances. Our operations are organized into
two business units:
| Wireless, which includes our connection manager solutions for both the OEM and Enterprise channels, music, photo and video content management, device management; and | ||
| Consumer, which includes retail sales of our compression and broad consumer-based software. |
The following table shows the revenues generated by each business unit (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Wireless |
$ | 73,219 | $ | 57,819 | $ | 43,001 | ||||||
Consumer |
23,925 | 14,368 | 10,511 | |||||||||
Corporate/Other |
1,280 | 1,190 | 957 | |||||||||
Total Revenues |
98,424 | 73,377 | 54,469 | |||||||||
Cost of revenues |
20,108 | 20,644 | 20,259 | |||||||||
Gross Profit |
$ | 78,316 | $ | 52,733 | $ | 34,210 | ||||||
Other includes the consulting portion of our services sector which has been de-emphasized
and is no longer considered a strategic element of our future plans.
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Cost of revenues. Cost of revenues consists of direct product costs, royalties, and the
amortization of purchased intangibles and capitalized software.
Selling and marketing. Selling and marketing expenses consist primarily of personnel costs,
advertising costs, sales commissions, trade show expenses, and the amortization of certain
purchased intangibles. These expenses vary significantly from quarter to quarter based on the
timing of trade shows and product introductions.
Research and development. Research and development expenses consist primarily of personnel
and equipment costs required to conduct our software development efforts, and the amortization of
acquired intangibles. We remain focused on the development and expansion of our technology,
particularly our wireless, compression and multimedia software technologies.
General and administrative. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of
personnel costs, professional services and fees paid for external service providers, travel, legal,
and other public company costs.
Interest and other income. Interest and other income are directly related to our average cash
balance during the period and vary among periods. On January 4, 2008, we purchased substantially
all of the assets of the Mobile Solutions Group of PCTEL at a cost of $59.7 million. In June 2008
we changed our investment strategy to include short-term investments in equity and debt securities
with maturity dates within three to 12 months. Our other excess cash is invested in short term
marketable equity and debt securities classified as cash equivalents.
Income tax expense. The Company accounts for income taxes under the provision of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. This statement
requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future consequences of
events that have been recognized in the Companys financial statements or tax returns. Measurement
of the deferred items is based on enacted tax laws. In the event the future consequences of
differences between financial reporting bases and tax bases of the Companys assets and liabilities
result in a deferred tax asset, SFAS No. 109 requires an evaluation of the probability of being
able to realize the future benefits indicated by such asset. A valuation allowance related to a
deferred tax asset is recorded when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the
deferred tax asset will not be realized. Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted Financial
Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation Number (FIN) No. 48, Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes-an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. Based on our evaluation,
we have concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions requiring recognition in
our financial statements.
Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2007
Revenues. Revenues of $98.4 million for fiscal year 2008 increased $25.0 million, or 34.1%,
from $73.4 million for fiscal year 2007. Wireless revenues of $73.2 million increased $15.4
million, or 26.6%, primarily due to the PCTEL MSG group acquisition that occurred in January 2008
of $17.2 million, new customer licenses of $7.9 million, and continued strong demand from our
existing key customers of $5.4 million. These increases were partially offset by a $15.1 million
sales decrease in our music kits due to a shift in how the product was merchandised by our primary
music customers. In early 2007, this product was sold primarily as a higher revenue, lower margin
music kit (including software, cable and ear buds). In late 2007 and in 2008, the music product
was being delivered more as downloadable software or as a software-only CD, resulting in lower
revenue per unit, but at a much higher margin per unit. Consumer revenues of $23.9 million
increased $9.6 million, or 66.5%, primarily due to new product sales of VMware Fusion and the
acquisition of eFrontier in December 2007.
Cost of revenues. Cost of revenues of $20.1 million for fiscal year 2008 decreased $0.5
million, or 2.6%, from $20.6 million for fiscal year 2007. Direct product costs decreased $2.7
million even on the higher overall sales volume primarily due to the lower sales and cost of
revenues associated with the change in how we are delivering music kits to the customer. This
decrease was partially offset by higher amortization of intangibles due to the PCTEL MSG group and
Insignia acquisitions which increased from $1.6 million to $3.7 million, or $2.1 million, and
higher stock based compensation expense which increased from $0.3 million to $0.4 million, or $0.1
million.
Gross
profit. Gross profit of $78.3 million, or 79.6% of revenues for fiscal year 2008 increased by $25.6
million, or 48.5%, from $52.7 million, or 71.9% of revenues for fiscal year 2007. The 7.7 percentage point
increase was primarily due to
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improved product margins of 9.4 points on higher music product margins due to the change in how the
product was delivered, a favorable product mix, and additional license income. This increase was
partially offset by higher amortization of intangibles due to the PCTEL MSG group and Insignia
acquisitions of 1.7 points.
Selling and marketing. Selling and marketing expenses of $24.8 million for fiscal year 2008 increased
$6.4 million, or 34.9%, from $18.4 million for fiscal year 2007. This increase was primarily due
to increased personnel, recruiting and travel costs associated with higher headcount driven by
acquisitions of $5.8 million, higher amortization of intangibles due to our acquisitions which
increased from $0.7 million to $2.4 million, or $1.7 million, more trade shows and product
advertising due to our acquired product lines of $0.6 million, and higher commissions due to the
increased volume of $0.3 million. These cost increases were partially offset by lower stock-based
compensation which decreased from $5.7 million to $3.7 million, or $2.0 million.
Research and development. Research and development expenses of $30.8 million for fiscal year
2008 increased $16.0 million, or 108.6%, from $14.8 million for fiscal year 2007. This increase
was primarily due to increased personnel and recruiting costs associated with acquired and new
hired headcount of $12.5 million, increased consulting and travel associated with our various new
projects of $1.7 million, amortization of purchased technologies which increased from $0.6 million
to $1.2 million, or $0.6 million, stock-based compensation which increased from $2.6 million to
$3.4 million, or $0.8 million, and other cost increases of $0.4 million.
General and administrative. General and administrative expenses of $20.0 million for fiscal
year 2008 increased $4.7 million, or 30.5%, from $15.3 million for fiscal year 2007. This increase
was primarily due to increased personnel and recruiting costs associated with higher headcount of
$2.0 million, increased building rent, infrastructure, and depreciation associated with our
acquisitions of $2.1 million, and all other cost increases of $1.0 million. These cost increases
were partially offset by lower stock-based compensation which decreased from $6.0 million to $5.6
million, or $0.4 million.
Interest and other income. Interest and other income of $0.7 million for fiscal
year 2008 decreased $3.5 million from $4.2 million for fiscal year 2007. This decrease was due to
having less cash on hand as a result of our acquisition of the PCTEL MSG group in January 2008.
Income tax expense. We recorded income tax expense for fiscal year
2008 in the amount of $4.2 million as a result of our pre-tax operating profit for the period and
the relatively large amount of incentive stock option expense which is not deductible for tax
purposes. The provision for income taxes was $5.3 million for fiscal year
2007 as a result of our operating profit for that period. We began fiscal year 2008 with a net
operating loss carryforward of approximately $11.3 million for Federal and $6.3 million for States.
Cash basis income taxes in 2008 are estimated to be $2.2 million.
Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2006
Revenues. Revenues of $73.4 million for fiscal year 2007 increased $18.9 million, or 34.7%,
from $54.5 million for fiscal year 2006. Wireless revenues of $57.8 million increased $14.8
million, or 34.5%, primarily due to the success of the EVDO (a wireless Internet standard) rollout
by our carrier customers and the introduction of Rev A-EVDO hardware in late 2006 and continued
rollout in 2007 of $15.0 million, and $1.7 million of added revenue as a result of our Insignia
acquisition in April 2007. These increases were partially offset by a $1.9 million sales decrease
in our music kits due to a shift in how the product was merchandised by our primary music
customers. In 2006 and early 2007, this product was sold primarily as a higher revenue, lower
margin music kit (including software, cable and ear buds). In late 2007, the music product was
being delivered more as downloadable software or as a software-only CD, resulting in lower revenue
per unit, but at a much higher margin per unit. Consumer revenues of $14.4 million increased $3.9
million, or 36.7%, primarily due to new a new publishing deal with VMware to market their Fusion
product.
Cost of revenues. Cost of revenues of $20.6 million for fiscal year 2007 increased $0.4 million,
or 1.9%, from $20.2 million for fiscal year 2006. Direct product costs decreased $0.4 million even
on the higher overall sales volume primarily due to the lower sales and cost of revenues associated
with the change in how we are delivering music kits to the customer. This decrease was more than
offset by higher amortization of intangibles due to
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acquisitions which
increased from $1.1 million to $1.6 million, or $0.5 million, and higher stock based compensation
expense which increased from $0.0 million to $0.3 million, or $0.3 million.
Gross
profit. Gross profit of $52.7 million, or 71.9% of revenues
for fiscal year 2007 increased by $18.5
million, or 54.1%, from $34.2 million, or 62.8% of revenues for fiscal year 2006. The 9.1 percentage point
increase was primarily due to improved product margins of 9.5 points on higher music product
margins due to the change in how the product was delivered and a favorable product mix. This
increase was partially offset by stock-based compensation of 0.3 points and higher amortization of
intangibles due to acquisitions of 0.1 points.
Selling and marketing. Selling and marketing expenses of $18.4 million for fiscal year 2007 increased
$9.3 million, or 103.1%, from $9.1 million for fiscal year 2006. This increase was primarily due
to increased personnel, recruiting and travel costs associated with higher headcount driven by
acquisitions of $4.5 million, higher stock-based compensation which increased from $2.1 million to
$5.8 million, or $3.7 million, higher amortization of intangibles due to our acquisitions which
increased from $0.5 million to $0.7 million, or $0.2 million, and more consulting, trade shows, and
product advertising due to our acquired product lines of $0.9 million.
Research and development. Research and development expenses of $14.8 million for fiscal year
2007 increased $6.9 million, or 87.0%, from $7.9 million for fiscal year 2006. This increase was
primarily due to increased personnel and recruiting costs associated with acquired and new hired
headcount of $2.7 million, increased consulting and travel associated with our various new projects
of $2.0 million, stock-based compensation which increased from $1.1 million to $2.6 million, or
$1.5 million, amortization of purchased technologies which increased from $0.0 million to $0.6
million, or $0.6 million, and other cost increases of $0.1 million.
General and administrative. General and administrative expenses of $15.3 million for fiscal
year 2007 increased $6.8 million, or 80.9%, from $8.5 million for fiscal year 2006. This increase
was primarily due to higher stock-based compensation which increased from $2.3 million to $6.0
million, or $3.7 million, increased personnel and recruiting costs associated with higher headcount
of $1.1 million, increased building rent, infrastructure, and depreciation associated with our
acquisitions of $1.1 million, and increased costs associated with the implementation of
Sarbanes-Oxley of $0.9 million.
Interest and other income. Interest and other income of $4.3 million for fiscal
year 2007 increased $2.9 million from $1.4 million for fiscal year 2006. On December 14, 2006, we
closed a fully marketed secondary offering, resulting in the issuance of 4 million shares with net
cash proceeds to the company of $55.0 million in 2006. On January 18, 2007 an additional 0.4
million shares were sold under the same agreement, resulting in additional net proceeds of
$5.3 million. This excess cash resulted in increased interest income.
Income tax expense. We recorded income tax expense for fiscal year
2007 in the amount of $5.3 million as a result of our operating profit for that period. The
provision for income taxes was $1.2 million for fiscal year 2006 as a
result of our operating profit for that period. We began fiscal year 2007 with a net operating
loss carryforward of approximately $15 million for Federal and $12 million for States.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At December 31, 2008, we had $36.6 million in cash and cash equivalents and short-term
investments and $47.7 million of working capital. On January 4, 2008, we acquired the Mobile
Solutions Group of PCTEL at a cost of $59.7 million in cash. We currently have no significant capital commitments, and currently
anticipate that capital expenditures will not vary significantly from recent periods. We believe
that our existing cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investment balances and cash flow from
operations will be sufficient to finance our working capital and capital expenditure requirements
through at least the next twelve months. We may require additional funds to support our working
capital requirements or for other purposes and may seek to raise additional funds through public or
private equity or debt financing or from other sources. If additional financing is needed, we
cannot assure that such financing will be available to us at commercially reasonable terms or at
all.
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Stock offerings
On December 14, 2006, we completed a public offering, issuing 4 million shares of our common
stock, at a purchase price of $14.75 per share, resulting in aggregate gross cash proceeds to the
Company of $59.0 million before deducting commissions and other expenses. Offering costs related
to the transaction totaled $4.0 million comprised of $3.3 million in underwriting discounts and
commissions and $0.7 million cash payments for legal and investment services, resulting in net
proceeds to the Company of $55.0 million.
On January 18, 2007, an additional 0.4 million shares were sold in the overallotment option
granted to the underwriters, resulting in additional gross proceeds of $5.7 million before
deducting commissions and other expenses. Offering costs incurred in 2007 include underwriting
discounts and commissions of $0.3 million and $0.1 million cash payments for legal and accounting
services, resulting in additional net proceeds to the Company of $5.3 million.
Operating Activities
In 2008, net cash provided by operations was $16.4 million primarily due to our net loss
adjusted for depreciation, amortization, non-cash stock-based compensation, and inventory and
accounts receivable reserves of $21.2 million and a decrease in deferred income tax assets of $2.0
million. These increases were partially offset by an increase of accounts receivable due to our
increased revenue of $6.6 million and an increase of all other net assets of $0.2 million.
In 2007, net cash provided by operations was $18.3 million primarily due to our net income
adjusted for depreciation, amortization, non-cash stock-based compensation, and inventory and
accounts receivable reserves of $15.7 million, a decrease in deferred income tax assets of $5.3
million, and a decrease of all other net assets of $0.1 million. These increases were partially
offset by an increase of accounts receivable due to our increased revenue of $2.8 million.
In 2006, net cash provided by operations was $9.9 million primarily due to our net income
adjusted for depreciation, amortization, non-cash stock-based compensation, and inventory and
accounts receivable reserves of $11.4 million, a decrease of income tax receivable of $4.8 million,
and a decrease in all other net assets of $0.9 million. These increases were partially offset by
an increase of deferred income tax assets of $3.7 million and an increase of accounts receivable
due to our increased revenue of $3.5 million.
Investing Activities
In 2008, we used cash of $90.2 million for investing activities to acquire the net assets of
PCTELs Mobile Solutions Group of $60.9 million, purchase short-term investments of $22.6 million,
and for capital expenditures which primarily were leasehold improvements of $3.5 million, and for
other acquisitions of $3.2 million.
In 2007, cash used for investing activities of $36.2 million was to acquire Insignia of $17.4
million, acquire Ecutel of $8.0 million, acquire eFrontier of $5.1 million, acquire PhoTags of $3.5
million, other increases to intangible assets of $1.2 million, and capital expenditures of $1.0
million.
In 2006, cash used for investing activities of $2.6 million was to acquire PhoTags of $2.2
million and for capital expenditures of $0.4 million.
Financing Activities
In 2008, cash provided by financing activities of $0.2 million was related to the exercise of
stock options of $0.1 million and tax benefits associated with stock-based compensation of $0.1
million.
In 2007, cash provided by financing activities of $12.9 million was related to the issuance of
common stock as a result of our overallotment as mentioned above of $5.3 million, the exercise of
stock options of $3.8 million, and tax benefits associated with stock-based compensation of $3.8
million.
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In 2006, cash provided by financing activities of $64.1 million was related to the issuance of
common stock as a result of our 4 million shares stock offering as mentioned above of $55.0
million, tax benefits associated with stock-based compensation of $4.9 million, and the exercise of
stock options of $4.2 million.
Contractual obligations and commercial commitments
As of December 31, 2008 we had no debt. The following table summarizes our contractual
obligations as of December 31, 2008 (in thousands):
Payments due by period | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less than | More than | |||||||||||||||||||
Contractual obligations: | Total | 1 year | 1-3 years | 3-5 years | 5 years | |||||||||||||||
Operating Lease Obligations |
$ | 7,762 | $ | 1,536 | $ | 2,798 | $ | 2,004 | $ | 1,424 | ||||||||||
Employment Agreement |
235 | 235 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Purchase Obligations |
354 | 354 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 8,351 | $ | 2,125 | $ | 2,798 | $ | 2,004 | $ | 1,424 | ||||||||||
During our normal course of business, we have made certain indemnities, commitments and
guarantees under which we may be required to make payments in relation to certain transactions.
These include: intellectual property indemnities to our customers and licensees in connection with
the use, sale and/or license of our products; indemnities to various lessors in connection with
facility leases for certain claims arising from such facility or lease; indemnities to vendors and
service providers pertaining to claims based on the negligence or willful misconduct; indemnities
involving the accuracy of representations and warranties in certain contracts; and indemnities to
directors and officers of the Company to the maximum extent permitted under the laws of the State
of Delaware. In addition, we have made contractual commitments to employees providing for severance
payments upon the occurrence of certain prescribed events. We may also issue a guarantee in the
form of a standby letter of credit as security for contingent liabilities under certain customer
contracts. The duration of these indemnities, commitments and guarantees varies, and in certain
cases, may be indefinite. The majority of these indemnities, commitments and guarantees may not
provide for any limitation of the maximum potential for future payments we could be obligated to
make. We have not recorded any liability for these indemnities, commitments and guarantees in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Real Property Leases
Our corporate headquarters, including our principal administrative, sales and marketing,
customer support and research and development facility, is located in Aliso Viejo, California,
where we currently lease and occupy approximately 33,000 square feet of space pursuant to leases
that expire May 31, 2016. We lease approximately 14,400 square feet in Chicago, Illinois under a
lease that expires August 31, 2012. We lease approximately 13,300 square feet in Watsonville,
California under a lease that expires September 30, 2013. We lease approximately 7,300 square feet
in Herndon, Virginia under a lease that expires November 30, 2009. We lease approximately 3,400
square feet in Campbell, California under a lease that expired January 31, 2009. Internationally, we
lease space in Stockholm, Sweden; Seoul, South Korea; Belgrade, Serbia; Oslo, Norway; and
Vancouver, Canada. These leases are for one to three-year terms.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of December 31, 2008, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of results of operations, financial condition and liquidity are
based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally
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accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these
financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed
to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may materially differ from these estimates
under different assumptions or conditions. On an on-going basis, we review our estimates to ensure
that the estimates appropriately reflect changes in our business or new information as it becomes
available.
We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant estimates
and assumptions used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements:
Revenue Recognition
We currently report our net revenues under two operating groups: Wireless and Consumer. Within
each of these groups software revenue is recognized based on the customer and contract type. We
recognize revenue in accordance with the AICPA Statement of Position (SOP) No. 97-2, Software
Revenue Recognition, as amended, when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has
occurred, the price is fixed and determinable, and collectibility is probable. We recognize
revenues from sales of our software to OEM customers or end users as completed products are shipped
and titles passes; or from royalties generated as authorized customers duplicate our software, if
the other requirements of SOP No. 97-2 are met. If the requirements of SOP No. 97-2 are not met at
the date of shipment, revenue is not recognized until these elements are known or resolved. Returns
from OEM customers are limited to defective goods or goods shipped in error. Historically, OEM
customer returns have not exceeded the very nominal estimates and reserves. Management reviews
available retail channel information and makes a determination of a return provision for sales made
to distributors and retailers based on current channel inventory levels and historical return
patterns. Certain sales to distributors or retailers are made on a consignment basis. Revenue for
consignment sales are not recognized until sell through to the final customer is established.
Within the Consumer group certain revenues are booked net of revenue sharing payments, pursuant to
the consensus of Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) No. 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross as a
Principal versus Net as an Agent. We have a few multiple element agreements for which we have
contracted to provide a perpetual license for use of proprietary software, to provide non-recurring
engineering, and in some cases to provide software maintenance (post contract support). For
multiple element agreements, vendor specific objective evidence of fair value for all contract
elements is reviewed and the timing of the individual element revenue streams is determined and
recognized consistent with SOP No. 97-2. Sales directly to end-users are recognized upon delivery.
End users have a thirty day right of return, but such returns are reasonably estimable and have
historically been immaterial. We also provide technical support to our customers. Such costs have
historically been insignificant.
Sales Incentives
Pursuant to the consensus of EITF No. 01-09, Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to
a Customer (Including a Reseller of the Vendors Product), effective January 1, 2002, the cost of
sales incentives the Company offers without charge to customers that can be used in, or that are
exercisable by a customer as a result of, a single exchange transaction is accounted for as a
reduction of revenue. We track incentives by program and use historical redemption rates to
estimate the cost of customer incentives. Total sales incentives were $0.8, $0.6, and $0.3 million
for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
We sell our products worldwide. We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers and
adjust credit limits based upon payment history, the customers current credit worthiness and
various other factors, as determined by our review of their current credit information. We
continuously monitor collections and payments from our customers. We estimate credit losses and
maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts reserve based upon these estimates. While such credit
losses have historically been within our estimated reserves, we cannot guarantee that we will
continue to experience the same credit loss rates that we have in the past. If not, this could
have an adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements.
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Internal Software Development Costs
Development costs incurred in the research and development of new software products and
enhancements to existing software products are expensed as incurred until technological feasibility
has been established. The Company considers technological feasibility to be established when all
planning, designing, coding and testing has been completed according to design specifications.
After technological feasibility is established, any additional costs are capitalized. Through
December 31, 2008, software has been substantially completed concurrently with the establishment of
technological feasibility; and, accordingly, no costs have been capitalized to date.
Capitalized Software and Amortization
Pursuant to the provisions of SFAS No. 86, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software to Be
Sold, Leased or Otherwise Marketed, we capitalize internally developed software and software
purchased from third parties if the related software product under development has reached
technological feasibility or if there are alternative future uses for the purchased software. These
costs are amortized on a product-by-product basis, typically over an estimated life of five to
seven years, using the larger of the amount calculated using the straight-line method or the amount
calculated using the ratio between current period gross revenues and the total of current period
gross revenues and estimated future gross revenues. At each balance sheet date, we evaluate on a
product-by-product basis the unamortized capitalized cost of computer software compared to the net
realizable value of that product. The amount by which the unamortized capitalized costs of a
computer software product exceed its net realizable value is written off.
Intangible Assets and Amortization
Amortization expense related to other intangibles acquired in acquisitions is calculated on a
straight line basis over their useful lives. Certain assets acquired in the Allume
acquisition in 2005 had previously been amortized on a discounted cash flow basis through 2007.
Effective January 1, 2008, we changed to the straight line basis of amortization as these assets
have been integrated into our core operations and as such it is no longer feasible to separate the
cash flows generated by such assets to allow us to update the discounted cash flow analysis
originally developed. This change is classified as a change in estimate and will be accounted for
on a prospective basis.
Impairment or Disposal of Long Lived Assets
The Company accounts for the impairment and disposition of long-lived assets in accordance
with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. This statement
addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment of long-lived assets and for the
disposal of long-lived assets. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, long-lived assets to be held are
reviewed for events or changes in circumstances which indicate that their carrying value may not be
recoverable. The Company periodically reviews the carrying value of long-lived assets to determine
whether or not impairment to such value has occurred. The Company has determined that there was no
impairment at December 31, 2008.
Valuation of Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The Company accounts for goodwill and intangible assets in accordance with SFAS No. 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. As a result of the adoption, we are no longer required to
amortize goodwill. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 142, goodwill was amortized over 7 years.
This statement requires us to periodically assess the impairment of our goodwill and
intangible assets, which requires us to make assumptions and judgments regarding the carrying value
of these assets. These assets are considered to be impaired if we determine that their carrying
value may not be recoverable based upon our assessment of the following events or changes in
circumstances:
| a determination that the carrying value of such assets cannot be recovered through undiscounted cash flows; | ||
| loss of legal ownership or title to the assets; |
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| significant changes in our strategic business objectives and utilization of the assets; or | ||
| the impact of significant negative industry or economic trends. |
If the intangible assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment we recognize is the
amount by which the carrying value of the intangible assets exceeds the fair value of the
intangible assets. In addition, we base the useful lives and the related amortization expense on
our estimate of the useful life of the intangible assets. Due to the numerous variables associated
with our judgments and assumptions relating to the carrying value of our intangible assets and the
effects of changes in circumstances affecting these valuations, both the precision and reliability
of the resulting estimates are subject to uncertainty, and as additional information becomes known,
we may change our estimate, in which case, the likelihood of a material change in our reported
results would increase.
In accordance with SFAS No. 142, we review the recoverability of the carrying value of
goodwill at least annually or whenever events or circumstances indicate a potential impairment.
Our annual impairment testing date is December 31. Recoverability of goodwill is determined by
comparing the estimated fair value of our reporting units to the carrying value of the underlying
net assets in the reporting units. If the estimated fair value of a reporting unit is determined to
be less than the fair value of its net assets, goodwill is deemed impaired and an impairment loss
is recognized to the extent that the carrying value of goodwill exceeds the difference between the
estimated fair value of the reporting unit and the fair value of its other assets and liabilities.
At December 31, 2006, we elected to write off all goodwill associated with our services sector, or
$0.3 million. The consulting portion of our services sector has been de-emphasized and is no longer
considered a strategic element of our go forward plan. We determined that we did not have any
impairment of goodwill at December 31, 2007 or 2008. Estimates of reporting unit fair value are
based upon market capitalization and therefore are volatile being sensitive to market fluctuations.
To the extent that our market capitalization decreases significantly or the allocation of value to
our reporting units change, we could be required to write off some or all of our goodwill.
Deferred Income and Income Taxes
We account for income taxes under SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. This statement
requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future consequences of
events that have been recognized in our financial statements or tax returns. The measurement of
the deferred items is based on enacted tax laws. In the event the future consequences of
differences between financial reporting bases and the tax bases of our assets and liabilities
result in a deferred tax asset, SFAS No. 109 requires an evaluation of the probability of being
able to realize the future benefits indicated by such asset. A valuation allowance related to a
deferred tax asset is recorded when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the
deferred tax asset will not be realized. Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted FIN No.
48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. Based
on our evaluation, we have concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions
requiring recognition in our financial statements.
Stock-Based Compensation
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment , which revises
SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation and, supersedes Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. SFAS No. 123(R) requires that share-based payment transactions with
employees be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair value and recognized as
compensation expense over the vesting period. Prior to SFAS No. 123(R), we disclosed the pro forma
effects of applying SFAS No. 123 under the minimum value method. We adopted SFAS No. 123(R)
effective January 1, 2006, prospectively for new equity awards issued subsequent to January 1,
2006.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles. SFAS No. 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles to be used in the
preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States. This Statement is
effective 60 days following the SECs approval of the
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Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity with Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles. The Company currently adheres to the hierarchy of GAAP as presented in SFAS
No. 162, and does not expect its adoption will have a material impact on its consolidated results
of operations and financial condition.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, which defines the
fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair
value measurements. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. On February 12,
2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. 157-2 which defers the effective date of SFAS
No. 157 for one year for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities that are not recognized
or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. Our adoption of SFAS
No. 157 on January 1, 2008 did not have a material impact on the Companys financial position,
results of operations or cash flows.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities. SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose to measure at fair value many
financial instruments and certain other items that are not currently required to be measured at
fair value. Subsequent changes in fair value for designated items will be required to be reported
in earnings in the current period. SFAS No. 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure
requirements for similar types of assets and liabilities measured at fair value. SFAS No. 159 is
effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. As permitted by SFAS No. 159, we have
elected not to use the fair value option to measure our available-for-sale securities under SFAS
No. 159 and will continue to report under SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt
and Equity Securities. We have made this election because the nature of our financial assets and
liabilities are not of such complexity that they would benefit from a change in valuation to fair
value.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R) (Revised 2007), Business Combinations. The
objective of SFAS No. 141(R) is to improve reporting by creating greater consistency in the
accounting and financial reporting of business combinations, resulting in more complete, comparable
and relevant information for investors and other users of financial statements. SFAS No. 141(R)
requires the acquiring entity in a business combination to recognize all (and only) the assets
acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction; establishes the acquisition-date fair value as
the measurement objective for all assets acquired and liabilities assumed; and requires the
acquirer to disclose to investors and other users all of the information they need to evaluate and
understand the nature and financial effect of the business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) includes
both core principles and pertinent application guidance, eliminating the need for numerous EITF
issues and other interpretative guidance, thereby reducing the complexity of existing United States
GAAP. SFAS No. 141(R) is effective as of the start of fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2008. Early adoption is not allowed. The Company is in the process of evaluating this standard and
has not yet determined the impact that the adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) will have on its financial
position, results of operations or cash flows.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements. SFAS No. 160 improves the relevance, comparability, and transparency of
financial information provided to investors by requiring all entities to report non-controlling
(minority) interests in subsidiaries in the same wayas equity in the consolidated financial
statements. Moreover, SFAS No. 160 eliminates the diversity that currently exists in accounting for
transactions between an entity and non-controlling interests by requiring they be treated as equity transactions. SFAS No. 160 is effective as of the start of fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2008. Early adoption is not allowed. The Company is in the process
of evaluating this standard and has not yet determined the impact that the adoption of SFAS No. 160
will have on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
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Item 7A.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Interest Rate Risk
Our financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, and short-term investments. At
December 31, 2008, the carrying values of our financial instruments approximated fair values based
on current market prices and rates.
Foreign Currency Risk
While a majority of our business is denominated in U.S. dollars, we do invoice in foreign
currencies. For the three years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, our revenues denominated
in foreign currencies were $1.8, $1.6, and $0.0 million, respectively. Fluctuations in the rate of
exchange between the U.S. dollar and certain other currencies may affect our results of operations
and period-to-period comparisons of our operating results. We do not currently engage in hedging
or similar transactions to reduce these risks. The operational expenses of our foreign entities
reduce the currency exposure we have because our foreign currency revenues are offset in part by
expenses payable in foreign currencies. As such, we do not believe we have a material exposure to
foreign currency rate fluctuations at this time.
Item 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Our consolidated financial statements and schedule appear in a separate section of this Annual
Report on Form 10-K beginning on page F-1 and S-1, respectively.
Item 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
Item 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed in our reports pursuant to the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange
Commissions rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to
allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the
disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no
matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the
desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of
possible controls and procedures.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief
Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, we carried out an evaluation of the
effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term
is defined in SEC Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this Annual
Report on Form 10-K. Based on the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were: (1) designed to ensure that
material information relating to us is made known to our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer by others within our company, particularly during the period in which this report
was being prepared and (2) effective, in that they provide reasonable assurance that information
required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act, is
recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs
rules and forms.
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Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.
There has been no change in our internal controls over financial reporting in the 2008 fiscal
year that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal
controls over financial reporting.
Report of Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management, including the our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, is
responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as
defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).
Our management, including the our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2008. Management based this assessment on criteria for effective internal control over financial
reporting described in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
Based on this assessment, management determined that, as of December 31, 2008, we maintained
effective internal control over financial reporting.
SingerLewak LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, who audited the
consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, has also audited the
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as stated in its report appearing
elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
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PART III
Item 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The following table sets forth certain information regarding our executive officers as of
March 6, 2009.
Name | Age | Position | ||||
William W. Smith, Jr.
|
61 | Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
Andrew C. Schmidt
|
47 | Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||||
David P. Sperling
|
40 | Vice President and Chief Technical Officer | ||||
Jonathan Kahn
|
51 | Executive Vice President Business Operations | ||||
Robert E. Elliott
|
57 | Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer | ||||
Von Cameron
|
45 | Executive Vice President Worldwide Sales |
Mr. Smith co-founded Smith Micro and has served as our Chairman of the Board, President and
Chief Executive Officer since inception in 1982. Mr. Smith was employed by Rockwell International
Corporation in a variety of technical and management positions from 1975 to 1984. Mr. Smith served
with Xerox Data Systems from 1972 to 1975 and RCA Computer Systems Division from 1969 to 1972 in
mainframe sales and pre-sale technical roles. Mr. Smith received a B.A. in Business Administration
from Grove City College.
Mr. Schmidt joined the Company in June 2005 and serves as the Companys Chief Financial
Officer. Prior to joining Smith Micro, Mr. Schmidt was the Chief Financial Officer of Genius
Products, Inc., a publicly traded entertainment company from August 2004 to June 2005. From April
2003 to June 2004, he was Vice President (Finance) and acting Chief Accounting Officer of Peregrine
Systems, Inc., a publicly held provider of enterprise level software then in Chapter 11
reorganization. From July 2000 to January 2003, he was Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer of Mad Catz Interactive, Inc., a publicly traded provider of console video game
accessories. He holds a B.B.A. in Finance from the University of Texas and an M.S. in Accountancy
from San Diego State University.
Mr. Sperling joined the Company in April 1989 and has been our Director of Software Engineering since
April 1992. He assumed the Chief Technology Officer position in September 1999. Mr. Sperling began
his professional career as a software engineer with us and he currently has two patents and three
patents pending for various telephony and Internet technologies. Mr. Sperling holds a B.S. degree
in Computer Science and an MBA from the University of California, Irvine.
Mr. Kahn joined the Company with the acquisition of Allume Systems, Inc. in July 2005. Prior
to the acquisition, Mr. Kahn was President of the company. Mr. Kahn was one of the co-founders of
Aladdin Systems, Inc. which later became Allume Systems. Mr. Kahn was Chairman, President and Chief
Executive Officer of Monterey Bay Tech, Inc (OTC BB:MBYI), a public company from 1999 to May 2005
until its merger with SecureLogic Inc. Mr. Kahn is a member of the Digital River Advisory Board and
is a graduate of the University of Rhode Island with a B.A. in Economics. Mr. Kahn assumed the
position as Executive Vice President Business Operations in late 2007.
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Mr. Elliott joined the Company in May of 1999 and soon after was appointed General Manager
of Smith Micros Mac Division, then later as Vice President of Corporate Marketing and CMO,
which he has held to date. An experienced technology and marketing leader with over fifteen
years of executive level experience managing business units in the information technology
industry, he has held executive level positions with Informix Software, DataStorm Technologies
and QuarterDeck Corporation. Mr. Elliott is a graduate of Northwood University, Midland, MI.
Mr. Cameron joined the Company in April of 2008 as the Executive Vice President of
Worldwide Sales. Mr. Cameron has held executive management positions with Openwave, Oracle, FoxT
and Booz Allen & Hamilton. Mr. Cameron served proudly in the United States Air Force and earned
his B.S. in Math-Operations Research from the United States Air Force Academy in Colorado,
Springs, CO and an MBA from Golden Gate University in San Francisco, CA.
Officers are elected by, and serve at the discretion of, the Board of Directors.
For information about our Directors, please see the section titled Directors and Executive
Officers appearing in our Proxy Statement for our 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which is
hereby incorporated by reference.
The section titled Corporate Governance appearing in our Proxy Statement for our 2009 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders is hereby incorporated by reference.
Audit Committee; Audit Committee Financial Expert
Our Board of Directors has a standing Audit Committee. The members of the Audit Committee are
Messrs. Campbell, Gulko and Szabo. Our Board has determined that Mr. Gulko, Chairman of the Audit
Committee, is an audit committee financial expert as defined by Item 401(h) of Regulation S-K and
that each member of the Audit Committee is independent within the meaning of Nasdaq Marketplace
Rule 4200(a)(15).
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires certain of the companys executive officers, as
well as its directors and persons who own more than then percent (10%) of a registered class of the
Companys equity securities to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
Based solely on its review of the copies of such forms received by the Company, or written
representations from certain reporting person, the Company believes that during the last fiscal
year all executive officers and directors complied with their filing requirements under
Section 16(a) for all reportable transactions during the year.
Code of Ethics
We have adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to all of our employees, including our principal
executive officer, our principal financial officer, and all members of our finance department
performing similar functions. Our Code of Ethics was filed as Exhibit 14 to the Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 which was filed on March 25, 2004. In the event of
an amendment to, or a waiver from, certain provisions of our Code of Ethics, we intend, to the
extent possible, to satisfy Form 8-K disclosure requirements by disclosing this information on our
website at www.smithmicro.com.
Item 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The section titled Executive Compensation and Related Information appearing in our Proxy
Statement for our 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is hereby incorporated by reference.
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Item 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS
The section titled Ownership of Securities and Related Stockholder Matters appearing in our
Proxy Statement for our 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is hereby incorporated by reference.
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under An Equity Compensation Plan
The following table provides information as of December 31, 2008 with respect to the shares of
common stock that may be issued under our existing equity compensation plans.
Number of Shares to be | Weighted Average | Number of Shares | ||||||||||
Issued Upon Exercise of | Exercise Price of | Remaining Available for | ||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | Outstanding Options | Outstanding Options | Future Issuance | |||||||||
Equity Compensation Plan Approved
by Shareholders (1) |
4,289 | $ | 10.94 | 1,263 | ||||||||
Equity Compensation Plan Not Approved
by Shareholders |
| | | |||||||||
Total |
4,289 | $ | 10.94 | 1,263 | ||||||||
(1) | The number of shares to be issued upson exercise includes options granted under both the 1995 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan and the 2005 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan. The number of shares remaining available for future issuance consists only of the 2005 Plan. |
Item 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
The section titled Related Party Transactions and Director Independence appearing in our
Proxy Statement for our 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
The section titled Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm Principal Accountant Fees and Services appearing in our Proxy Statement for our 2009 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated herein by reference.
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PART IV
Item 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a)(1) Financial Statements
Smith Micros financial statements appear in a separate section of this Annual Report on Form
10-K beginning on the pages referenced below:
Page | ||||
F1 | ||||
F3 | ||||
F4 | ||||
F5 | ||||
F6 | ||||
F7 |
(2) Financial Statement Schedule
Smith Micros financial statement schedule appears in a separate section of this Annual Report
on Form 10-K on the pages referenced below. All other schedules have been omitted as they are not
applicable, not required or the information is included in the consolidated financial statements or
the notes thereto.
Page | ||||
Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for each of the three years in
the period ended December 31, 2008 |
S-1 |
(3) Exhibits
Exhibit | ||||
No. | Title | Method of Filing | ||
2.1
|
Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement, dated April 4, 2007, by and among Smith Micro Software, Inc., IS Acquisition Sub, Inc., Insignia Solutions plc, Insignia Solutions Inc., Insignia Solutions AB and Insignia Asia Corporation. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 4, 2007. | ||
2.2
|
Asset Purchase Agreement, dated November 12, 2007, by and among Smith Micro Software, Inc., E Frontier Acquisition Corporation, e frontier, Inc., and e frontier America, Inc. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 15, 2007. | ||
2.3
|
Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement, dated November 12, 2007, by and among Smith Micro Software, Inc., E Frontier Acquisition Corporation, e frontier, Inc., and e frontier America, Inc. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.5 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 6, 2007. |
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Exhibit | ||||
No. | Title | Method of Filing | ||
2.4
|
Asset Purchase Agreement, dated December 10, 2007, by and between Smith Micro Software, Inc. and PCTEL, Inc. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.6 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 11, 2007. | ||
3.1
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrants Registration Statement No. 33-95096. | ||
3.1.1
|
Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1.1 to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2000. | ||
3.1.2
|
Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant as filed August 18, 2005 with Delaware Secretary of State. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1.2 to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2005. | ||
3.2
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrants Registration Statement No. 33-95096. | ||
3.3
|
Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Bylaws of Smith Micro Software, Inc. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 31, 2007. | ||
4.1
|
Specimen certificate representing shares of Common Stock of the Registrant. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrants Registration Statement No. 33-95096. | ||
10.1
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants Registration Statement No. 33-95096. | ||
10.2
|
1995 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan as Amended and Restated through February 7, 2001. | Incorporated by reference to the Appendix attached to the Definitive Proxy Statement for the 2001 Annual Meeting of Stockholders filed on April 27, 2001. | ||
10.3
|
Amended and Restated 2005 Stock Option / Stock Issuance Plan. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Reg. No. 333-149222). | ||
10.4
|
Master Software License and Distribution Agreement (Contract No. 220-00-0134) effective as of December 1, 2000, between Cellco Partnership (d/b/a Verizon Wireless) and the Registrant. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003. | ||
10.4.1
|
Amendment of Master Software License and Distribution Agreement (Contract No. 220-00-0134). | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1.1 to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003. | ||
10.4.2
|
Amendment No. 2 to the Master Software License and Distribution Agreement (Contract No. 220-00-0134). | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1.2 to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003. | ||
10.5
|
Letter Agreement, dated June 13, 2005, by and between Smith Micro Software, Inc. and Andrew Schmidt. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 30, 2006. | ||
10.6
|
Employment Agreement dated April 9, 1999 by and between Smith Micro Software, Inc. and William Wyand. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 30, 2006. |
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Exhibit | ||||
No. | Title | Method of Filing | ||
10.7
|
Employment Agreement effective as of January 4, 2008 by and between Smith Micro Software, Inc. and Biju Nair. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 9, 2008. | ||
10.8
|
Management Retention Agreement effective as of January 4, 2008 by and between Smith Micro Software, Inc. and Biju Nair. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 9, 2008. | ||
14.1
|
Code of Ethics | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003. | ||
14.1.1
|
Attachment 1 to Code of Ethics | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003. | ||
21.1
|
Subsidiaries | Filed Herewith | ||
23.1
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. | Filed herewith | ||
31.1
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | Filed herewith | ||
31.2
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | Filed herewith | ||
32.1
|
Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | Furnished herewith |
| Confidential treatment has been granted with respect to certain confidential portions of this exhibit pursuant to Rule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which confidential portions have been omitted from the exhibit and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
(b) Exhibits
The exhibits filed as part of this report are listed above in Item 15(a) (3) of this Form
10-K.
(c) Financial Statement Schedule
The Financial Statement Schedule required by Regulation S-X and Item 8 of this Form are listed
above in Item 15(a)(2) of this Form 10-K.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE, INC. |
||||
Date: March 10, 2009 | By: | /s/ William W. Smith, Jr. | ||
William W. Smith, Jr. | ||||
Chairman of the Board,
President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
||||
Date: March 10, 2009 | By: | /s/ Andrew C. Schmidt | ||
Andrew C. Schmidt, | ||||
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
||||
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
Signature | Title | Date | ||
/s/ William W. Smith, Jr.
|
Chairman of the Board, | March 10, 2009 | ||
President
and Chief Executive
Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
||||
/s/ Andrew C. Schmidt
|
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | March 10, 2009 | ||
/s/ Thomas G. Campbell
|
Director | March 10, 2009 | ||
/s/ Samuel Gulko
|
Director | March 10, 2009 | ||
/s/ Ted L. Hoffman
|
Director | March 10, 2009 | ||
/s/ William C. Keiper
|
Director | March 10, 2009 | ||
/s/Gregory J. Szabo
|
Director | March 10, 2009 | ||
41
Table of Contents
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
Smith Micro Software, Inc.
Smith Micro Software, Inc.
We have audited the consolidated balance sheets of Smith Micro Software, Inc. and subsidiaries
(collectively, the Company) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated
statements of operations, stockholders equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the
period ended December 31, 2008. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule of the
Company listed in Item 15(a)(2). These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the
responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the
results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2008, in conformity with U. S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our
opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic
consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the
information set forth therein.
As discussed
in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has adopted
the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 157, Fair
Value Measurements and Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 159, The
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities Including an Amendment to
FASB Statement No. 115 on January 1, 2008.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 9,
2009 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting.
/s/ SINGERLEWAK LLP
Los Angeles, California
March 9, 2009
Los Angeles, California
March 9, 2009
F-1
Table of Contents
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
Smith Micro Software, Inc.
Smith Micro Software, Inc.
We have audited Smith Micro Software Inc. and subsidiaries (collectively, the Company)
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008 based on criteria established in
Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission. The Companys management is responsible for maintaining effective internal
control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control
over financial reporting included in the accompanying Report of Management on Internal Control
over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys internal
control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing
and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed
risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A
companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (a)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (b) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and (c) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal
ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the
related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity, and cash flows, and the financial
statement schedule, for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008 of the
Company, and our report dated March 9, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion.
/s/ SINGERLEWAK LLP
Los Angeles, California
March 9, 2009
Los Angeles, California
March 9, 2009
F-2
Table of Contents
SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and par value data)
(in thousands, except share and par value data)
December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 13,966 | $ | 87,549 | ||||
Short-term investments |
22,649 | | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts
and other adjustments of $1,204 (2008) and $684 (2007) |
18,424 | 13,157 | ||||||
Income tax receivable |
| 180 | ||||||
Deferred tax asset |
1,698 | 660 | ||||||
Inventories, net of reserves for obsolete inventory
of $404 (2008) and $102 (2007) |
1,097 | 1,993 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
1,026 | 1,001 | ||||||
Total current assets |
58,860 | 104,540 | ||||||
Equipment and improvements, net |
4,289 | 1,079 | ||||||
Goodwill |
83,483 | 32,505 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net |
27,603 | 17,946 | ||||||
Deferred tax asset |
2,760 | 6,351 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 176,995 | $ | 162,421 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 3,492 | $ | 3,401 | ||||
Accrued liabilities |
6,710 | 3,922 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
923 | 584 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
11,125 | 7,907 | ||||||
Long-term liabilities |
466 | | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 5) |
||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share; 5,000,000 shares
authorized; none issued or outstanding |
| | ||||||
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share; 50,000,000 shares authorized;
31,400,000 and 30,258,000 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2008
and December 31, 2007, respectively |
31 | 30 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
165,864 | 154,312 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
69 | | ||||||
Accumulated (deficit) earnings |
(560 | ) | 172 | |||||
Total stockholders equity |
165,404 | 154,514 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 176,995 | $ | 162,421 | ||||
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
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Table of Contents
SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amount)
(in thousands, except per share amount)
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 98,424 | $ | 73,377 | $ | 54,469 | ||||||
Cost of revenues |
20,108 | 20,644 | 20,259 | |||||||||
Gross profit |
78,316 | 52,733 | 34,210 | |||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||
Selling and marketing |
24,814 | 18,394 | 9,057 | |||||||||
Research and development |
30,811 | 14,772 | 7,899 | |||||||||
General and administrative |
19,990 | 15,318 | 8,467 | |||||||||
Total operating expenses |
75,615 | 48,484 | 25,423 | |||||||||
Operating income |
2,701 | 4,249 | 8,787 | |||||||||
Interest and other income |
739 | 4,254 | 1,403 | |||||||||
Profit before taxes |
3,440 | 8,503 | 10,190 | |||||||||
Income tax expense |
4,172 | 5,342 | 1,234 | |||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (732 | ) | $ | 3,161 | $ | 8,956 | |||||
Net income (loss) per share: |
||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 0.11 | $ | 0.38 | |||||
Diluted |
$ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.35 | |||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||
Basic |
30,978 | 29,768 | 23,753 | |||||||||
Diluted |
30,978 | 30,998 | 25,330 | |||||||||
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
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SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(in thousands)
(in thousands)
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | other | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock | paid-in | comprehensive | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | capital | income | income (deficit) | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, December 31, 2005 |
22,147 | $ | 22 | $ | 50,880 | $ | | $ | (11,945 | ) | $ | 38,957 | ||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock in secondary
offering, net of offering costs |
4,000 | 4 | 54,994 | | | 54,998 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock in PhoTags acquisition |
385 | | 4,730 | | | 4,730 | ||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of common stock options |
1,462 | 2 | 4,185 | | | 4,187 | ||||||||||||||||||
Restricted stock grants |
450 | | 2,020 | | | 2,020 | ||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit related to the exercise of stock options |
| | 4,900 | | | 4,900 | ||||||||||||||||||
Release of
valuation allowance related to stock compensation |
| | 4,667 | | | 4,667 | ||||||||||||||||||
Non cash compensation recognized on stock options |
| | 2,642 | | | 2,642 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | 8,956 | 8,956 | ||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, December 31, 2006 |
28,444 | 28 | 129,018 | | (2,989 | ) | 126,057 | |||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock in secondary
offering, net of offering costs |
387 | | 5,341 | | | 5,341 | ||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of common stock options |
900 | 2 | 3,806 | | | 3,808 | ||||||||||||||||||
Restricted stock grants |
527 | | 5,443 | | | 5,443 | ||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit related to the exercise of stock options |
| | 3,775 | | | 3,775 | ||||||||||||||||||
Non cash compensation recognized on stock options |
| | 6,929 | | | 6,929 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | 3,161 | 3,161 | ||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, December 31, 2007 |
30,258 | 30 | 154,312 | | 172 | 154,514 | ||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of common stock options |
49 | | 129 | | | 129 | ||||||||||||||||||
Non cash compensation recognized on stock options |
| | 6,935 | | | 6,935 | ||||||||||||||||||
Restricted stock grants |
1,093 | 1 | 5,041 | | | 5,042 | ||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit related to the exercise of stock options |
| | 72 | | | 72 | ||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit deficiencies related to restricted stock expense |
| | (625 | ) | | | (625 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on short-term investments |
| | | 69 | | 69 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | | (732 | ) | (732 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive loss |
(663 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, December 31, 2008 |
31,400 | $ | 31 | $ | 165,864 | $ | 69 | $ | (560 | ) | $ | 165,404 | ||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
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SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(in thousands)
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (732 | ) | $ | 3,161 | $ | 8,956 | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by
operating activities, net of the effect of acquisitions: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
8,446 | 3,198 | 2,098 | |||||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts and other adjustments to accounts receivable |
1,170 | 574 | 468 | |||||||||
Provision for excess and obsolete inventory |
435 | 178 | 119 | |||||||||
Tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
(72 | ) | (3,775 | ) | (4,900 | ) | ||||||
Non cash compensation related to stock options & restricted stock |
11,977 | 12,372 | 4,662 | |||||||||
Change in operating accounts, net of effect from acquisitions: |
||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(6,625 | ) | (2,826 | ) | (3,510 | ) | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
2,000 | 5,313 | (3,709 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax receivable |
180 | (58 | ) | 4,778 | ||||||||
Inventories |
473 | (912 | ) | (446 | ) | |||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
(19 | ) | (642 | ) | 174 | |||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
(784 | ) | 1,673 | 1,160 | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
16,449 | 18,256 | 9,850 | |||||||||
Investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Acquisition of eFrontier America, net of cash received |
(623 | ) | (5,092 | ) | | |||||||
Acquisition of Ecutel Systems, Inc., net of cash received |
| (8,000 | ) | | ||||||||
Acquisition of Insignia Solutions, net of cash received |
245 | (17,379 | ) | | ||||||||
Acquisition of PhoTags, Inc., net of cash received |
| (3,500 | ) | (2,224 | ) | |||||||
Acquisition of PCTels Mobile Solutions Group, net of cash received |
(60,931 | ) | | | ||||||||
Acquisitions other |
(2,306 | ) | | | ||||||||
Other intangibles |
(500 | ) | (1,227 | ) | | |||||||
Capital expenditures |
(3,538 | ) | (997 | ) | (362 | ) | ||||||
Purchase of short-term investments |
(22,580 | ) | | | ||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(90,233 | ) | (36,195 | ) | (2,586 | ) | ||||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Cash received from issuance of common stock, net of offering costs |
| 5,341 | 54,998 | |||||||||
Tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
72 | 3,775 | 4,900 | |||||||||
Cash received from exercise of stock options |
129 | 3,808 | 4,187 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
201 | 12,924 | 64,085 | |||||||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(73,583 | ) | (5,015 | ) | 71,349 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
87,549 | 92,564 | 21,215 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 13,966 | $ | 87,549 | $ | 92,564 | ||||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
||||||||||||
Cash paid for income taxes |
$ | 1,308 | $ | 41 | $ | 203 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
F-6
Table of Contents
SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE, INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Organization, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The Company
Smith Micro Software, Inc. (we, us, our, Smith Micro, or the Company) designs,
develops and markets software products and services primarily for the mobile industry. The Company is
focused on developing connectivity, multimedia, and device management solutions for a converging
world of wireless and wired networks. The Companys portfolio of wireless software products and
services include the QuickLink family of desktop and mobile products to manage wireless data
communications, including software applications for 3G and 4G broadband mobile networks, Wi-Fi,
personal information management, mobile content management, device management, and data compression
solutions. We sell our products and services to many of the worlds leading wireless service
providers (carriers), original equipment manufacturers (OEM), PC and device manufacturers,
enterprise businesses, as well as direct to consumers. The proliferation of broadband mobile
wireless technologies is providing new opportunities for our products and services on a global
basis. When these broadband wireless technologiesEVDO, UMTS/HSPA, Wi-Fi, and WiMAXare combined
with new devices such as mobile phones, Personal Computers (PCs), Smartphones, and Ultra-Mobile
PCs (UMPCs), opportunities emerge for new communications software products. Our core technologies
are designed to address these emerging mobile convergence opportunities.
In addition, the Company distributes its consumer product lines and a variety of third party
Mac and Windows PC software products worldwide through our online stores and third-party wholesalers,
retailers and value-added resellers. We offer software products that operate on Windows, Mac, UNIX, Linux, Windows Mobile, Symbian,
and Java platforms.
The underlying design concept common across our products is our ability to
improve the customers experience and this philosophy is based on the combination of solid
engineering and exceptional design that reinforces our brands competitive differentiation and
customer value. We have over 25 years of experience in design, creation and custom engineering
services for software products. We create value by leveraging our business model to build new
services and solutions that allow our customers to quickly enter a market with new product
offerings that target their customer segments.
On December 10, 2007, Smith Micro entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with PCTEL, Inc.
pursuant to which Smith Micro agreed to acquire substantially all of the assets of PCTELs Mobility
Solutions Group (MSG). The acquisition was completed on January 4, 2008. Pursuant to the terms
of the Asset Purchase Agreement, Smith Micro paid $59.7 million in cash to PCTEL at the closing on
January 4, 2008.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect the operating results and financial
position of Smith Micro Software, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. All intercompany amounts
have been eliminated in consolidation.
Foreign Currency Transactions
The Company has international operations resulting from several acquisitions over the past
four years. The countries in which the Company has a subsidiary or branch office in are Sweden,
Norway, South Korea, Serbia, the United Kingdom, and Canada. The functional currency for all of
these foreign entities is the U.S. dollar in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 52, Foreign Currency Translation. Foreign currency transactions that
increase or decrease expected functional currency cash flows is a foreign currency transaction gain
or loss that are included in determining net income for the period in which the exchange rate
changes. Likewise, a transaction gain or loss (measured from the transaction date or the most
recent intervening balance sheet date, whichever is later) realized upon settlement of a foreign
currency transaction is included in determining net income for the period in which the transaction
is settled.
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Table of Contents
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the U.S. requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual
results could differ from those estimates.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying value of accounts receivable, foreign cash accounts, prepaid expenses, other
current assets, accounts payable, and accrued expenses are considered to be representative of their
respective fair values because of the short-term nature of those instruments.
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, which defines the
fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair
value measurements. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. On February 12,
2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. 157-2 which defers the effective date of SFAS
No. 157 for one year for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities that are not recognized
or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. Our adoption of SFAS
No. 157 on January 1, 2008 did not have a material impact on the Companys financial position,
results of operations or cash flows.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities. SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose to measure at fair value many
financial instruments and certain other items that are not currently required to be measured at
fair value. Subsequent changes in fair value for designated items will be required to be reported
in earnings in the current period. SFAS No. 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure
requirements for similar types of assets and liabilities measured at fair value. SFAS No. 159 is
effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. As permitted by SFAS No. 159, we have
elected not to use the fair value option to measure our available-for-sale securities under SFAS
No. 159 and will continue to report under SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt
and Equity Securities. We have made this election because the nature of our financial assets and
liabilities are not of such complexity that they would benefit from a change in valuation to fair
value.
Significant Concentrations
For the year ended December 31, 2008, one customer, Verizon Wireless, made up 30.9% of
revenues and 20% of accounts receivable, and four suppliers, each with more than 10% of inventory
purchases, totaled 10% of accounts payable. For the year ended December 31, 2007, one customer,
Verizon Wireless, made up 64.4% of revenues and 49% of accounts receivable, and three suppliers,
each with more than 10% of inventory purchases, totaled 13% of accounts payable. For the year ended
December 31, 2006, one customer, Verizon Wireless, made up 74.4% of revenues and 67% of accounts
receivable.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents generally consist of cash, government securities, mutual funds, and
money market funds. These securities are all held in two financial institutions and are uninsured
except for the minimum Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) coverage, and have original
maturity dates of three months or less. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, bank balances totaling
approximately $14.0 million and $87.2 million, respectively, were uninsured.
Short-Term Investments
Short-term investments consist of U.S. government agency and government sponsored enterprise
obligations. The Company accounts for these short-term investments in accordance with SFAS No.
115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. These debt and equity
securities are not classified as either
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held-to-maturity securities or trading securities. As such, they are classified as
available-for-sale securities and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded
from earnings and reported in a separate component of stockholders equity.
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
We sell our products worldwide. We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers and
adjust credit limits based upon payment history, the customers current credit worthiness and
various other factors, as determined by our review of their current credit information. We
continuously monitor collections and payments from our customers. We estimate credit losses and
maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts reserve based upon these estimates. While such credit
losses have historically been within our estimated reserves, we cannot guarantee that we will
continue to experience the same credit loss rates that we have in the past. If not, this could
have an adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements. Allowances for product returns
are included in other adjustments to accounts receivable on the accompanying consolidated balance
sheets. Product returns are estimated based on historical experience and have also been within
managements estimates.
Inventories
Inventories consist principally of cables, compact disks (CDs), boxes and manuals and are
stated at the lower of cost (determined by the first-in, first-out method) or market. The Company
regularly reviews its inventory quantities on hand and records a provision for excess and obsolete
inventory based primarily on managements forecast of product demand and production requirements.
At December 31, 2008, our net inventory balance of $1.1 million consisted of approximately $0.2
million of assembled products and $0.9 million of components.
Equipment and Improvements
Equipment and improvements are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed using the
straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives of the assets, generally ranging from
three to seven years. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the
shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset or the lease term.
Intangible Assets and Amortization
Amortization expense related to other intangibles acquired in acquisitions is calculated on a
straight line basis over their useful lives. Certain assets acquired in the Allume acquisition in
2005 had previously been amortized on a discounted cash flow basis through 2007. Effective
January 1, 2008, we changed to the straight line basis of amortization as these assets have been
integrated into our core operations and as such it is no longer feasible to separate the cash
flows generated by such assets to allow us to update the discounted cash flow analysis originally
developed. This change is classified as a change in estimate and will be accounted for on a
prospective basis.
Impairment or Disposal of Long Lived Assets
The Company accounts for the impairment and disposition of long-lived assets in accordance
with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. This statement
addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment of long-lived assets and for the
disposal of long-lived assets. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, long-lived assets to be held are
reviewed for events or changes in circumstances which indicate that their carrying value may not be
recoverable. The Company periodically reviews the carrying value of long-lived assets to determine
whether or not impairment to such value has occurred. The Company has determined that there was no
impairment at December 31, 2008.
Valuation of Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The Company accounts for goodwill and intangible assets in accordance with SFAS No. 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. As a result of the adoption, we are no longer required to
amortize goodwill. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 142, goodwill was amortized over 7 years.
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This statement requires us to periodically assess the impairment of our goodwill and
intangible assets, which requires us to make assumptions and judgments regarding the carrying value
of these assets. These assets are considered to be impaired if we determine that their carrying
value may not be recoverable based upon our assessment of the following events or changes in
circumstances:
| a determination that the carrying value of such assets cannot be recovered through undiscounted cash flows; | ||
| loss of legal ownership or title to the assets; | ||
| significant changes in our strategic business objectives and utilization of the assets; or | ||
| the impact of significant negative industry or economic trends. |
If the intangible assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment we recognize is the
amount by which the carrying value of the intangible assets exceeds the fair value of the
intangible assets. In addition, we base the useful lives and the related amortization expense on
our estimate of the useful life of the intangible assets. Due to the numerous variables associated
with our judgments and assumptions relating to the carrying value of our intangible assets and the
effects of changes in circumstances affecting these valuations, both the precision and reliability
of the resulting estimates are subject to uncertainty, and as additional information becomes known,
we may change our estimate, in which case, the likelihood of a material change in our reported
results would increase.
In accordance with SFAS No. 142, we review the recoverability of the carrying value of
goodwill at least annually or whenever events or circumstances indicate a potential impairment.
Our annual impairment testing date is December 31. Recoverability of goodwill is determined by
comparing the estimated fair value of our reporting units to the carrying value of the underlying
net assets in the reporting units. If the estimated fair value of a reporting unit is determined to
be less than the fair value of its net assets, goodwill is deemed impaired and an impairment loss
is recognized to the extent that the carrying value of goodwill exceeds the difference between the
estimated fair value of the reporting unit and the fair value of its other assets and liabilities.
At December 31, 2006, we elected to write off all goodwill associated with our services sector, or
$0.3 million. The consulting portion of our services sector has been de-emphasized and is no longer
considered a strategic element of our go forward plan. We determined that we did not have any
impairment of goodwill at December 31, 2007 or 2008. Estimates of reporting unit fair value are
based upon market capitalization and therefore are volatile being sensitive to market fluctuations.
To the extent that our market capitalization decreases significantly or the allocation of value to
our reporting units change, we could be required to write off some or all of our goodwill.
Deferred Income Taxes
We account for income taxes under SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. This statement
requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future consequences of
events that have been recognized in our financial statements or tax returns. The measurement of
the deferred items is based on enacted tax laws. In the event the future consequences of
differences between financial reporting bases and the tax bases of our assets and liabilities
result in a deferred tax asset, SFAS No. 109 requires an evaluation of the probability of being
able to realize the future benefits indicated by such asset. A valuation allowance related to a
deferred tax asset is recorded when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the
deferred tax asset will not be realized. Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted FASB Interpretation Number (FIN) No.
48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. Based
on our evaluation, we have concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions
requiring recognition in our financial statements.
Long-Term Liabilities
The Long-term liability is for an earn-out accrual that extends beyond one year for one of our
other acquisitions.
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Revenue Recognition
We currently report our net revenues under two operating groups: Wireless and Consumer. Within
each of these groups software revenue is recognized based on the customer and contract type. We
recognize revenue in accordance with the AICPA Statement of Position (SOP) No. 97-2, Software
Revenue Recognition, as amended, when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has
occurred, the price is fixed and determinable, and collectibility is probable. We recognize
revenues from sales of our software to OEM customers or end users as completed products are shipped
and titles passes; or from royalties generated as authorized customers duplicate our software, if
the other requirements of SOP No. 97-2 are met. If the requirements of SOP No. 97-2 are not met at
the date of shipment, revenue is not recognized until these elements are known or resolved. Returns
from OEM customers are limited to defective goods or goods shipped in error. Historically, OEM
customer returns have not exceeded the very nominal estimates and reserves. Management reviews
available retail channel information and makes a determination of a return provision for sales made
to distributors and retailers based on current channel inventory levels and historical return
patterns. Certain sales to distributors or retailers are made on a consignment basis. Revenue for
consignment sales are not recognized until sell through to the final customer is established.
Within the Consumer group certain revenues are booked net of revenue sharing payments, pursuant to
the consensus of Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) No. 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross as a
Principal versus Net as an Agent. We have a few multiple element agreements for which we have
contracted to provide a perpetual license for use of proprietary software, to provide non-recurring
engineering, and in some cases to provide software maintenance (post contract support). For
multiple element agreements, vendor specific objective evidence of fair value for all contract
elements is reviewed and the timing of the individual element revenue streams is determined and
recognized consistent with SOP No. 97-2. Sales directly to end-users are recognized upon delivery.
End users have a thirty day right of return, but such returns are reasonably estimable and have
historically been immaterial. We also provide technical support to our customers. Such costs have
historically been insignificant.
Sales Incentives
Pursuant to the consensus of EITF No. 01-09, Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to
a Customer (Including a Reseller of the Vendors Product), effective January 1, 2002, the cost of
sales incentives the Company offers without charge to customers that can be used in, or that are
exercisable by a customer as a result of, a single exchange transaction is accounted for as a
reduction of revenue. We track incentives by program and use historical redemption rates to
estimate the cost of customer incentives. Total sales incentives were $0.8, $0.6, and $0.3 million
for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively
Internal Software Development Costs
Development costs incurred in the research and development of new software products and
enhancements to existing software products are expensed as incurred until technological feasibility
has been established. The Company considers technological feasibility to be established when all
planning, designing, coding and testing has been completed according to design specifications.
After technological feasibility is established, any additional costs are capitalized. Through
December 31, 2008, software has been substantially completed concurrently with the establishment of
technological feasibility; and, accordingly, no costs have been capitalized to date.
Capitalized Software and Amortization
Pursuant to the provisions of SFAS No. 86, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software to Be
Sold, Leased or Otherwise Marketed, we capitalize internally developed software and software
purchased from third parties if the related software product under development has reached
technological feasibility or if there are alternative future uses for the purchased software. These
costs are amortized on a product-by-product basis, typically over an estimated life of five to
seven years, using the larger of the amount calculated using the straight-line method or the amount
calculated using the ratio between current period gross revenues and the total of current period
gross revenues and estimated future gross revenues. At each balance sheet date, we evaluate on a
product-by-product basis the unamortized capitalized cost of computer software compared to the net
realizable value of that product. The amount by which the unamortized capitalized costs of a
computer software product exceed its net realizable value is written off.
F-11
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Advertising Expense
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expenses were $0.9, $0.5, and $0.4
million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. This
statement requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future
consequences of events that have been recognized in the Companys financial statements or tax
returns. The measurement of the deferred items is based on enacted tax laws. In the event the
future consequences of differences between financial reporting bases and the tax bases of the
Companys assets and liabilities result in a deferred tax asset, SFAS No. 109 requires an
evaluation of the probability of being able to realize the future benefits indicated by such asset.
A valuation allowance related to a deferred tax asset is recorded when it is more likely than not
that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. In 2006, the Company
reversed all of its valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets as a result of the Companys
improving financial performance and projected income in future years. In 2008, the Company
recorded a valuation allowance of $0.1 million against certain foreign net operating losses since
it is more likely than not such operating losses will not be realized.
Stock-Based Compensation
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, which
requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards
made to employees and directors, including stock options based on their fair values. SFAS No.
123(R) supersedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued
to Employees, which the Company previously followed in accounting for stock-based awards. In March
2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 107 to provide guidance on SFAS No.
123(R). The Company has applied SAB No. 107 in its adoption of SFAS No. 123(R).
The Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R) using the modified prospective transition method as of
January 1, 2006. In accordance with the modified prospective transition method, the Companys
financial statements for prior periods have not been restated to reflect, and do not include, the
impact of SFAS No. 123(R). Share-based compensation expense recognized is based on the value of the
portion of share-based payment awards that is ultimately expected to vest. Share-based compensation
expense recognized in the Companys consolidated statement of operations for the years ended
December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 includes compensation expense for share-based payment awards
granted prior to, but not yet vested as of, December 31, 2005 based on the grant date fair value
estimated in accordance with the pro forma provisions of SFAS No. 123 (see Note 8 Stock-Based
Compensation).
Net Income (Loss) Per Share
The Company calculates earnings per share in accordance with the SFAS No. 128, Earnings per
Share. Basic earnings per share (EPS) is calculated by dividing the net income/loss available to
common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period,
excluding common stock equivalents. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing the net income/loss
available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for
the period plus the weighted average number of dilutive common stock equivalents outstanding for
the period determined using the treasury-stock method. For purposes of this calculation, common
stock subject to repurchase by the Company and options are considered to be common stock
equivalents and are only included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share when their
effect is dilutive.
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Table of Contents
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||||||
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders |
($ | 732 | ) | $ | 3,161 | $ | 8,956 | |||||
Denominator: |
||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding basic |
30,978 | 29,768 | 23,753 | |||||||||
Potential common shares options (treasury stock method) |
| 1,230 | 1,577 | |||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted |
30,978 | 30,998 | 25,330 | |||||||||
Shares excluded (anti-dilutive) |
4,289 | | | |||||||||
Shares excluded due to an exercise price greater than
weighted average stock price for the period |
| 1,611 | 68 | |||||||||
Net income (loss) per common share: |
||||||||||||
Basic |
($ | 0.02 | ) | $ | 0.11 | $ | 0.38 | |||||
Diluted |
($ | 0.02 | ) | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.35 | |||||
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The
Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. SFAS No. 162 identifies the sources of
accounting principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental
entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in
the United States. This Statement is effective 60 days following the SECs approval of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in
Conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The Company currently adheres to the
hierarchy of GAAP as presented in SFAS No. 162, and does not expect its adoption will have a
material impact on its consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R) (Revised 2007), Business Combinations. The
objective of SFAS No. 141(R) is to improve reporting by creating greater consistency in the
accounting and financial reporting of business combinations, resulting in more complete, comparable
and relevant information for investors and other users of financial statements. SFAS No. 141(R)
requires the acquiring entity in a business combination to recognize all (and only) the assets
acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction; establishes the acquisition-date fair value as
the measurement objective for all assets acquired and liabilities assumed; and requires the
acquirer to disclose to investors and other users all of the information they need to evaluate and
understand the nature and financial effect of the business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) includes
both core principles and pertinent application guidance, eliminating the need for numerous EITF
issues and other interpretative guidance, thereby reducing the complexity of existing United States
GAAP. SFAS No. 141(R) is effective as of the start of fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2008. Early adoption is not allowed. The Company is in the process of evaluating this standard and
has not yet determined the impact that the adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) will have on its financial
position, results of operations or cash flows.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements. SFAS No. 160 improves the relevance, comparability, and transparency of
financial information provided to investors by requiring all entities to report non-controlling
(minority) interests in subsidiaries in the same wayas equity in the consolidated financial
statements. Moreover, SFAS No. 160 eliminates the diversity that currently exists in accounting for
transactions between an entity and non-controlling interests by requiring they be
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treated as equity transactions. SFAS No. 160 is effective as of the start of fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2008. Early adoption is not allowed. The Company is in the process
of evaluating this standard and has not yet determined the impact that the adoption of SFAS No. 160
will have on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
2. Acquisitions
PCTELS Mobility Solutions Group
On January 4, 2008, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of PCTELS Mobility
Solutions Group in exchange for $59.7 million in cash. The direct acquisition costs incurred to
date include $1.2 million of legal and professional services.
The results of operations of the business acquired have been included in the Companys
consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. Depreciation and amortization
related to the acquisition were calculated based on the estimated fair market values and estimated
lives for property and equipment and certain identifiable intangible assets acquired.
The total purchase price is summarized as follows (in thousands):
Cash consideration |
$ | 59,700 | ||
Acquisition related costs |
1,231 | |||
Total purchase price |
$ | 60,931 | ||
The Companys allocation of the purchase price is summarized as follows (in thousands):
Assets: |
||||
Property & Equipment |
$ | 718 | ||
Intangible Assets |
13,050 | |||
Goodwill |
50,319 | |||
Total Assets |
64,087 | |||
Liabilities: |
||||
Deferred Revenue |
3,156 | |||
Total Liabilities |
3,156 | |||
Total purchase price |
$ | 60,931 | ||
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Unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2007 and
2006 as if the acquisition had occurred as of January 1 of each year are as follows (in thousands,
except per share data):
Year Ended | Year Ended | |||||||||||||||
December 31, 2007 | December 31, 2006 | |||||||||||||||
Historical | Proforma | Historical | Proforma | |||||||||||||
Net Revenues |
$ | 73,377 | $ | 83,714 | $ | 54,469 | $ | 64,263 | ||||||||
Net Income (loss) |
$ | 3,161 | $ | (1,774 | ) | $ | 8,956 | $ | 4,719 | |||||||
Net Income (loss) per share, basic |
$ | 0.11 | $ | (0.06 | ) | $ | 0.38 | $ | 0.20 | |||||||
Net Income (loss) per share, diluted |
$ | 0.10 | $ | (0.06 | ) | $ | 0.35 | $ | 0.19 | |||||||
Weighted average shares
outstanding, basic |
29,768 | 29,768 | 23,753 | 23,753 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average shares
outstanding, diluted |
30,998 | 29,768 | 25,330 | 25,330 | ||||||||||||
Pro forma adjustments for each year include $2.7 million for additional amortization related
to intangible assets acquired, $0.5 million for reduced stock based compensation expense and $3.1
million for the elimination of interest income earned on the cash used in the acquisition.
e Frontier, Inc.
In November 2007, the Company acquired certain assets of e frontier America, Inc., a
wholly-owned subsidiary of e Frontier, Inc., including e Frontiers Aquazone, Poser and Shade®
product suites. The Company paid a total of $5.6 million and incurred $0.1 million in direct costs
(legal and professional services) to complete the transaction.
The total purchase price is summarized as follows (in thousands):
Cash consideration |
$ | 5,600 | ||
Acquisition related costs |
115 | |||
Total purchase price |
$ | 5,715 | ||
The Companys allocation of the purchase price is summarized as follows (in thousands):
Assets: |
||||
Accounts Receivable, net |
$ | 124 | ||
Inventory, net |
377 | |||
Intangible Assets |
3,172 | |||
Goodwill |
2,042 | |||
Total Assets |
5,715 | |||
Liabilities: |
| |||
Total purchase price |
$ | 5,715 | ||
The results of operations of the business acquired have been included in the Companys
consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. Amortization related to the
acquisition was calculated based on an independent valuation for certain identifiable intangibles
acquired which will be amortized over periods ranging from one to ten years. The pro-forma effect
of the acquisition on historical periods is not material and therefore is not included.
F-15
Table of Contents
Insignia Solutions, plc.
On April 4, 2007, the Company, IS Acquisition Sub, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the
Company, and Insignia Solutions, plc and its subsidiaries Insignia Solutions Inc., Insignia
Solutions AB and Insignia Asia Corporation (collectively Insignia) entered into an Amendment (the
Amendment) to the Asset Purchase Agreement dated February 11, 2007 by and among the Company,
Acquisition Sub and Insignia (the Asset Purchase Agreement).
Pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement, as amended by the Amendment, the Company,
Acquisition Sub and Insignia agreed that, among other things, the aggregate consideration to be
paid by the Company under the Asset Purchase Agreement would be $18.8 million, consisting of: $14.5
million in cash; forgiveness of all indebtedness payable by Insignia under the Promissory Note
initially delivered to the Company on December 22, 2006 (the principal amount of the note was $0.8
million as of December 31, 2006 and was included in Accounts Receivable on the Consolidated Balance
Sheet, and was $2.0 million at the closing of the acquisition), and a cash sum equal to the product
of $2.6 million less the dollar amount of the Employee Liabilities (as defined in the Amendment)
assumed by the Company at closing.
In accordance with the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Company held back $1.5 million in cash
from the aggregate purchase price for twelve months as security for satisfaction of Insignias
indemnification obligations under the Asset Purchase Agreement. In the quarter ended March 31,
2008, the Company filed an indemnification claim against Insignia and demanded that the full amount
of the holdback payment be cancelled in partial satisfaction of Insignias indemnification
obligations. In June, 2008 the Company received $0.5 million in settlement of the Companys
indemnification claim and was relieved from any obligation to pay the $1.5 million holdback. This
payment has been accounted for as a reduction of the purchase price and has been credited to
Goodwill. A total of $0.7 million in direct cost (legal and professional services) were incurred
relating to this transaction.
The total purchase price at this date is summarized as follows (in thousands):
Cash consideration |
$ | 12,500 | ||
Insignia liabilities paid at closing |
1,977 | |||
Loan forgivness |
2,000 | |||
Acquisition related costs |
666 | |||
Total purchase price |
$ | 17,143 | ||
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Table of Contents
The Companys allocation of the purchase price is summarized as follows (in thousands):
Assets: |
||||
Cash |
$ | 9 | ||
Accounts Receivable, net |
454 | |||
Computers and Equipment |
22 | |||
Prepaids and Other Assets |
51 | |||
Intangible Assets |
9,800 | |||
Goodwill |
7,248 | |||
Total Assets |
17,584 | |||
Liabilities: |
||||
Accrued Liabilities |
441 | |||
Total Liabilities |
441 | |||
Total purchase price |
$ | 17,143 | ||
Pro forma disclosure of the Companys results of operations for the year ended December 31,
2007 as though the acquisition had occurred as of the beginning of the period are not presented
since the results of Insignias operations for the first quarter of 2007 were not material.
Pro forma disclosure of the Companys results of operations for the years ended December 31,
2006 as though the acquisition had occurred as of the beginning of the period, after deducting $0.8
million for interest expense and liquidated damages on Insignias subsidiary preferred stock is as
follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Year ended December 31, 2006 | ||||||||||||
Smith | Pro-forma | |||||||||||
Micro | Insignia | combined | ||||||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 54,469 | $ | 2,838 | $ | 57,307 | ||||||
Net Income (Loss) |
$ | 8,956 | $ | (6,144 | ) | $ | 2,812 | |||||
Basic Earnings per share |
$ | 0.38 | $ | 0.12 | ||||||||
Diluted Earnings per share |
$ | 0.35 | $ | 0.11 | ||||||||
Weighted average shares
outstanding, basic |
23,753 | 23,753 | ||||||||||
Weighted average shares
outstanding, diluted |
25,330 | 25,330 | ||||||||||
Ecutel Systems, Inc.
On February 9, 2007, the Company, TEL Acquisition Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the
Company, Ecutel Systems, Inc., John J. McDonnell, Jr. and the Principal Stockholders of Ecutel
consummated the merger of Ecutel with and into TEL Acquisition Co. pursuant to the terms of that
certain Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of January 31, 2007.
In connection with the Merger, all outstanding shares of capital stock of Ecutel were
converted into the right to receive a portion of the merger consideration. The aggregate merger
consideration paid by the Company in
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connection with the Merger was $7.9 million in cash. The consideration for and the other terms and
conditions of the Merger were determined by arms-length negotiations between the Company, Ecutel
and the Principal Stockholders of Ecutel. The Company paid $0.1 million in direct costs (legal and
professional services) that were incurred to close the transaction. A copy of the Merger Agreement
was filed under Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The results of operations of the business acquired have been included in the Companys
consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. Amortization related to the
acquisition was calculated based on an independent valuation for certain identifiable intangibles
acquired which will be amortized over periods ranging from five to seven years.
The total purchase price is summarized as follows (in thousands):
Cash consideration |
$ | 7,936 | ||
Acquisition related costs |
127 | |||
Total purchase price |
$ | 8,063 | ||
The Companys allocation of the purchase price is summarized as follows (in thousands):
Assets: |
||||
Cash |
$ | 63 | ||
Accounts Receivable, net |
228 | |||
Inventory |
25 | |||
Intangible Assets |
2,799 | |||
Goodwill |
5,782 | |||
Total Assets |
8,897 | |||
Liabilities: |
||||
Accrued Liabilities |
834 | |||
Total Liabilities |
834 | |||
Total purchase price |
$ | 8,063 | ||
Pro forma disclosure of the Companys results of operations for the year ended December 31,
2007 as though the acquisition had occurred as of the beginning of the period are not presented
since the results of Ecutels operations for January 2007 were not material.
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Table of Contents
Pro forma disclosure of the Companys results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2006 as
though the acquisition had occurred as of the beginning of the period, is as follows (in thousands,
except per share amounts):
Year ended December 31, 2006 | ||||||||||||
Smith | Pro-forma | |||||||||||
Micro | Ecutel | combined | ||||||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 54,469 | $ | 1,379 | $ | 55,848 | ||||||
Net Income (Loss) |
$ | 8,956 | $ | (2,024 | ) | $ | 6,932 | |||||
Basic Earnings per share |
$ | 0.38 | $ | 0.29 | ||||||||
Diluted Earnings per share |
$ | 0.35 | $ | 0.27 | ||||||||
Weighted average shares
outstanding, basic |
23,753 | 23,753 | ||||||||||
Weighted average shares
outstanding, diluted |
25,330 | 25,330 | ||||||||||
Photags, Inc.
On April 3, 2006, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Merger
Agreement) by and among the Company, Tag Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a
wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (Merger Sub), Tag Acquisition Corporation II, a Delaware
corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (Merger Sub II), PhoTags, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (PhoTags), Harry Fox, as Stockholders Agent, and certain stockholders of PhoTags,
that provides for, among other things, the merger of Merger Sub with and into PhoTags and,
immediately upon the completion thereof, the merger of PhoTags with and into Merger Sub II pursuant
to which PhoTags became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the Merger). The transaction
closed on April 5, 2006.
In connection with the Merger, the Company acquired the underlying technology of PhoTags, Inc.
which includes patented JPEG enhancements. As a result, the Company paid approximately $2.0
million to PhoTags, Inc. who paid their existing liabilities at closing, and issued 384,897 shares
of the Companys common stock with an aggregate fair market value of $4.7 million (based on a
closing share price on the closing date, April 5, 2006, of $12.29) as consideration for the
purchase of all of the outstanding shares of PhoTags. In connection with the Merger, the Company
paid an earn-out of $3.5 million in March 2007, based on the achievement of certain milestones
which was recorded as an addition to Goodwill. The Company paid $0.2 million in direct cash costs
(legal and professional services) and $0.1 million of non-cash direct costs were incurred to close
the transaction.
As part of the transaction, CDI, a company organized under the laws of the State of Israel and
a related party of PhoTags (CDI), agreed to grant the Company an option to acquire CDI for a
period of ten (10) years following the effective time of the Merger at a purchase price of $3,000.
The Merger is intended to constitute a reorganization under Section 368 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
As part of the transaction, the Company filed a registration statement with the Securities and
Exchange Commission covering the resale of the shares of the Companys common stock issued to the
stockholders of PhoTags at closing. The registration statement was filed on July 28, 2006 and
became effective August 3, 2006.
A copy of the Merger Agreement has been filed under Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
The results of operations of the business acquired have been included in the Companys
consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. Amortization related to the
acquisition was calculated based on an independent valuation for certain identifiable intangibles
acquired.
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Table of Contents
The total purchase price is summarized as follows (in thousands):
Cash consideration |
$ | 5,500 | ||
Common stock |
4,730 | |||
Deferred taxes |
500 | |||
Acquisition related costs cash |
226 | |||
Acquisition related costs non cash |
76 | |||
Total purchase price |
$ | 11,032 | ||
The Companys allocation of the purchase price is summarized as follows (in thousands):
Assets: |
||||
Cash |
$ | 2 | ||
Accounts Receivable, net |
3 | |||
Deferred Tax Assets |
673 | |||
Intangible Assets |
1,265 | |||
Goodwill |
9,139 | |||
Total Assets |
11,082 | |||
Liabilities: |
||||
Accrued Liabilities |
50 | |||
Total Liabilities |
50 | |||
Total purchase price |
$ | 11,032 | ||
Pro forma disclosure of the Companys results of operations for the year ended December 31,
2006, as though the acquisition had occurred as of the beginning of the period, and pro forma
disclosure of the Companys results of operations for the comparable prior period as though the
acquisition had occurred as of the beginning of that period, are not presented since the results of
operations of PhoTags, Inc. for each of these periods was not material.
3. Balance Sheet Details
Short-Term Investments
As of December 31, 2008, the following available-for-sale securities were in a gain position
(in thousands):
Fair value | Unrealized gain | |||||||
Contractual maturities of less than 12 months: |
||||||||
Corporate bonds and notes |
$ | 8,320 | $ | 26 | ||||
Government securities |
14,329 | 43 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 22,649 | $ | 69 | ||||
Realized gains recognized in interest and other
income was $0.2 million for the year ended
December 31, 2008.
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Table of Contents
Equipment and Improvements
Equipment and improvements consist of the following (in thousands):
December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Machinery and equipment |
$ | 3,393 | $ | 1,685 | ||||
Leasehold improvements |
3,073 | 844 | ||||||
Office furniture and fixtures |
566 | 191 | ||||||
7,032 | 2,720 | |||||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(2,743 | ) | (1,641 | ) | ||||
Equipment and improvements, net |
$ | 4,289 | $ | 1,079 | ||||
Intangible Assets
The following table sets forth our acquired intangible assets by major asset class as of
December 31, 2008 and 2007 (dollars in thousands):
Useful | December 31, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Life | Accumulated | Net Book | Accumulated | Net Book | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Years) | Gross | Amortization | Value | Gross | Amortization | Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortizing: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchased Technology |
1 | $ | 3,047 | $ | (1,836 | ) | $ | 1,211 | $ | 1,226 | $ | (613 | ) | $ | 613 | |||||||||||||
Capitalized Software |
5-7 | 23,846 | (6,899 | ) | 16,947 | 11,081 | (3,174 | ) | 7,907 | |||||||||||||||||||
Distribution Rights |
5 | 482 | (377 | ) | 105 | 482 | (308 | ) | 174 | |||||||||||||||||||
Customer Lists |
5 | 1,484 | (676 | ) | 808 | 923 | (460 | ) | 463 | |||||||||||||||||||
Database |
10 | 182 | (20 | ) | 162 | 182 | (1 | ) | 181 | |||||||||||||||||||
Trademarks |
10 | 809 | (375 | ) | 434 | 809 | (308 | ) | 501 | |||||||||||||||||||
Trade Names |
1-2 | 2,121 | (406 | ) | 1,715 | 1,537 | (72 | ) | 1,465 | |||||||||||||||||||
Customer Agreements |
4-7 | 1,135 | (650 | ) | 485 | 165 | (69 | ) | 96 | |||||||||||||||||||
Customer Relationships |
1-9 | 7,020 | (1,284 | ) | 5,736 | 6,720 | (174 | ) | 6,546 | |||||||||||||||||||
Totals |
$ | 40,126 | $ | (12,523 | ) | $ | 27,603 | $ | 23,125 | $ | (5,179 | ) | $ | 17,946 | ||||||||||||||
Aggregate amortization expense on intangible assets was $7.3, $2.8, and $1.6 million for the
years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 respectively. Expected future amortization expense
is as follows:$7.9 million for 2009, $5.5 million for 2010, $5.1 million for 2011, $4.5 million
for 2012, $3.5 million for 2013 and $1.1 million thereafter.
Goodwill
The Company determined that it did not have any impairment of goodwill at December 31, 2008.
The carrying amount of the Companys goodwill was $83.5 million as of December 31, 2008 and
$32.5 million as of December 31, 2007.
F-21
Table of Contents
Accrued Liabilities
Accrued liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):
December 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | ||||||
Salaries and benefits |
$ | 4,006 | $ | 2,603 | |||
Income taxes payable |
867 | | |||||
Royalties and Revenue Sharing |
606 | 746 | |||||
Earnouts/holdbacks |
540 | | |||||
Marketing expenses and rebates |
437 | 290 | |||||
Other |
254 | 283 | |||||
Total accrued liabilities |
$ | 6,710 | $ | 3,922 | |||
4. Income Taxes
A summary of the income tax expense (benefit) is as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Current: |
||||||||||||
Federal |
$ | 855 | $ | | $ | 23 | ||||||
State |
1,255 | | | |||||||||
Foreign |
101 | | | |||||||||
Total current |
2,211 | | 23 | |||||||||
Deferred: |
||||||||||||
Federal |
2,784 | 526 | (58 | ) | ||||||||
State |
(230 | ) | 339 | (33 | ) | |||||||
Foreign |
(148 | ) | ||||||||||
Excess tax benefits related to stock based compensation |
72 | 3,775 | 4,900 | |||||||||
Tax deficiencies related to restricted stock expense |
(625 | ) | | | ||||||||
Release of valuation allowance related to stock based
compensation net operating loss |
| | 4,667 | |||||||||
Purchase price adjustment PhoTags |
| | (500 | ) | ||||||||
Other adjustments |
(40 | ) | 674 | 21 | ||||||||
Change in valuation allowance |
148 | | (7,786 | ) | ||||||||
Total deferred |
1,961 | 5,314 | 1,211 | |||||||||
Total provision |
$ | 4,172 | $ | 5,314 | $ | 1,234 | ||||||
For the year ended December 31, 2007, in addition to the $5,314,000 United States income tax
provision detailed in the table above, the Company also paid approximately $28,000 in foreign
withholding taxes for a total of $5,342,000 as shown on the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
F-22
Table of Contents
A reconciliation of the provision (benefit) for income taxes to the amount of income tax
expense (benefit) that would result from applying the federal statutory rate (34%) to the income
(loss) before income taxes is as follows:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Federal statutory rate |
34 | % | 34 | % | 34 | % | ||||||
State tax, net of federal benefit |
17 | 9 | 6 | |||||||||
Equity compensation |
69 | 19 | 3 | |||||||||
Other |
(3 | ) | | | ||||||||
Change in valuation allowance |
4 | | (31 | ) | ||||||||
121 | % | 62 | % | 12 | % | |||||||
The major components of the Companys deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in
thousands):
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Various reserves |
$ | 340 | $ | 94 | ||||
Nondeductible accruals |
851 | 423 | ||||||
State taxes |
(170 | ) | (470 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses |
(1 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||
Credit carryforwards |
1,718 | 1,699 | ||||||
Net operating loss carryforwards |
1,107 | 4,653 | ||||||
Fixed assets |
(95 | ) | 106 | |||||
Amortization |
602 | 376 | ||||||
Identifiable intangibles acquired |
(189 | ) | (192 | ) | ||||
Equity based compensation |
331 | 216 | ||||||
Other |
111 | 108 | ||||||
Subtotal |
4,605 | 7,011 | ||||||
Valuation allowance |
(148 | ) | | |||||
$ | 4,457 | $ | 7,011 | |||||
The Company has federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $1.2
million and $6.3 million respectively, at December 31, 2008. These federal and state net operating
loss carryforwards will expire from 2011 through 2027.
In addition, the Company has federal and state tax credit carryforwards of approximately $1.1
million and $0.6 million, respectively, at December 31, 2008. These tax credits will begin to
expire in 2010.
As of December 31, 2008 the Company recorded a valuation allowance to reserve certain foreign
net operating loss carryforwards based on the Companys assessment that the realization of the
deferred tax assets did not meet the more likely than not criterion.
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted FIN 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. FIN 48
provides guidance on recognition, derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and
penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. FIN 48 requires an entity to
recognize the financial statement impact of a tax position when it is more likely than not that the
position will be sustained upon examination. The amount recognized is measured as the largest
amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate
settlement. In addition, FIN 48 permits an entity to recognize interest and penalties related to
tax uncertainties either as income tax expense or operating expenses. The Company has chosen to
recognize interest and penalties related to tax uncertainties as operating expense.
F-23
Table of Contents
The Company has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax
positions requiring recognition in its financial statements. As a result, the adoption of FIN 48
did not have a material impact on the Companys results of operation and financial position.
The Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as to income tax of multiple state
jurisdictions. Federal income tax returns of the Company are subject to IRS examination for the
2005 through 2007 tax years. State income tax returns are subject to examination for a period of
three to four years after filing.
5. Commitments and Contingencies
Leases
The Company leases its buildings under operating leases that expire on various dates through
2016. Future minimum annual lease payments under such leases as of December 31, 2008 are as follows
(in thousands):
Year Ending December 31, | Operating | |||
2009 |
1,536 | |||
2010 |
1,397 | |||
2011 |
1,401 | |||
2012 |
1,239 | |||
2013 |
765 | |||
2014 |
578 | |||
Beyond |
846 | |||
Total |
$ | 7,762 | ||
Total rent expense was $1.8, $1.0, and $0.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2008,
2007, and 2006, respectively.
Litigation
From time to time the Company is subject to litigation in the normal course of business, none
of which management believes will likely have a material adverse effect on the Companys
consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
Other Contingent Contractual Obligations
During its normal course of business, the Company has made certain indemnities, commitments
and guarantees under which it may be required to make payments in relation to certain transactions.
These include: intellectual property indemnities to the Companys customers and licensees in
connection with the use, sale and/or license of Company products; indemnities to various lessors in
connection with facility leases for certain claims arising from such facility or lease; indemnities
to vendors and service providers pertaining to claims based on the negligence or willful misconduct
of the Company; indemnities involving the accuracy of representations and warranties in certain
contracts; and indemnities to directors and officers of the Company to the maximum extent permitted
under the laws of the State of Delaware. In addition, the Company has made contractual commitments
to employees providing for severance payments upon the occurrence of certain prescribed events.
The Company may also issue a guarantee in the form of a standby letter of credit as security for
contingent liabilities under certain customer contracts. The duration of these indemnities,
commitments and guarantees varies, and in certain cases, may be indefinite. The majority of these
indemnities, commitments and guarantees may not provide for any limitation of the maximum potential
for future payments the Company could be obligated to make. The Company has not recorded any
liability for these indemnities, commitments and guarantees in the accompanying consolidated
balance sheets.
F-24
Table of Contents
6. Segment and Geographical Information
Segment Information
The Company applies the provisions of SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an
Enterprise and Related Information. SFAS No. 131 requires public companies to report financial and
descriptive information about their reportable operating segments. The Company identifies its
operating segments based on how management internally evaluates separate financial information,
business activities and management responsibility. During the quarter ending December 31, 2008,
the Company re-organized our operations into two primary business units. Wireless
includes our connection manager solutions for both the OEM and Enterprise channels, music, photo
and video content management, firmware over the air and products for the IMS application layer.
The Company aggregated the Connectivity & Security, Multimedia, and Mobile Device Solutions
operating segments into one business segment. The reason for this was because their economic
characteristics are similar, as are the nature of the products and services, the software
engineering and development (production), and the type/class of customers. It was becoming
increasingly difficult to separate these operating segments from a reporting and management
viewpoint. Consumer includes retail sales of our compression and broad consumer-based
software. Other revenue includes the consulting portion of our services sector which has been
de-emphasized and is no longer considered a strategic element of our future plans.
The Company does not separately allocate operating expenses to these business units, nor does
it allocate specific assets. Therefore, business unit information reported includes only revenues.
The following table shows the revenues generated by each business unit (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Wireless |
$ | 73,219 | $ | 57,819 | $ | 43,001 | ||||||
Consumer |
23,925 | 14,368 | 10,511 | |||||||||
Corporate/Other |
1,280 | 1,190 | 957 | |||||||||
Total Revenues |
98,424 | 73,377 | 54,469 | |||||||||
Cost of revenues |
20,108 | 20,644 | 20,259 | |||||||||
Gross Profit |
$ | 78,316 | $ | 52,733 | $ | 34,210 | ||||||
One customer in the Wireless business segment, Verizon Wireless, accounted for 30.9% of total
revenues in for the year ended December 31, 2008, 64.4% for the year ended December 31, 2007, and
74.4% for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Geographical Information
During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, the Company operated in three
geographic locations; the Americas, Asia Pacific, and EMEA (Europe, the Middle East, and Africa).
Revenues, attributed to the geographic location of the customers bill-to address, were as follows
(in thousands):
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Americas |
$ | 88,350 | $ | 68,974 | $ | 53,810 | ||||||
Asia Pacific |
5,011 | 2,151 | 259 | |||||||||
EMEA |
5,063 | 2,252 | 400 | |||||||||
Total Revenues |
$ | 98,424 | $ | 73,377 | $ | 54,469 | ||||||
The Company does not separately allocate specific assets to these geographic locations.
F-25
Table of Contents
7. Profit Sharing
The Company offers its employees a 401(k) plan, in which the Company matches the employee
contribution at a rate of 20%, subject to a vesting schedule. Total employer contributions
amounted to $0.3, $0.2, and $0.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
8. Stock-Based Compensation
Stock Plans
On July 28, 2005, our Shareholders approved the 2005 Stock Option / Stock Issuance Plan (2005
Plan). The 2005 Plan, which became effective the same date, replaced the 1995 Stock Option /
Stock Issuance Plan (1995 Plan), which expired on May 24, 2005. All outstanding options under
the 1995 Plan remained outstanding, but no further grants will be made under that Plan.
The 2005 Plan provides for the issuance of non-qualified or incentive stock options and
restricted stock to employees, non-employee members of the board and consultants. The exercise
price per share is not to be less than the fair market value per share of the Companys common
stock on the date of grant. The Board of Directors has the discretion to determine the vesting
schedule. Options may be exercisable immediately or in installments, but generally vest over a
four-year period from the date of grant. In the event the holder ceases to be employed by the
Company, all unvested options terminate and all vested options may be exercised within a period
following termination. Restricted stock is valued using the closing stock price on the date of the
grant. The total value is expensed over the vesting period of 12 to 48 months. In general,
options expire ten years from the date of grant. The maximum number of shares of the Companys
common stock that were available for issuance over the term of the original 2005 Plan could not
exceed 5,000,000 shares, plus that number of additional shares equal to 2.5% of the number of
shares of common stock outstanding on the last trading day of the calendar year commencing with
calendar year 2006 (but not in excess of 750,000 shares). On October 11, 2007, our shareholders
voted to approve an amendment to the 2005 Plan to increase the maximum number of shares of common
stock that may be issued under the 2005 Plan from 5,000,000 shares (plus an annual increase) to
7,000,000 shares (plus an annual increase).
SFAS 123(R)
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, which
requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards
made to employees and directors, including stock options based on their fair values. SFAS No.
123(R) supersedes APB No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, which the Company
previously followed in accounting for stock-based awards. In March 2005, the SEC issued SAB No. 107
to provide guidance on SFAS No. 123(R). The Company has applied SAB No. 107 in its adoption of SFAS
No. 123(R).
The Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R) using the modified prospective transition method as of
January 1, 2006. In accordance with the modified prospective transition method, the Companys
financial statements for prior periods have not been restated to reflect, and do not include, the
impact of SFAS No. 123(R). Share-based compensation expense recognized is based on the value of the
portion of share-based payment awards that is ultimately expected to vest. Share-based compensation
expense recognized in the Companys consolidated statement of operations during the years ended
December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 includes compensation expense for share-based payment awards
granted prior to, but not yet vested as of, December 31, 2005 based on the grant date fair value
estimated in accordance with the pro forma provisions of SFAS No. 123.
F-26
Table of Contents
Valuation of Stock Option and Restricted Stock Awards
The weighted average grant-date fair value of stock options granted during the years ended
December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 was $3.74, $7.70 and $7.13, respectively. The assumptions used
to compute the share-based compensation costs for the stock options granted during the years ended
December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively, using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, were
as follows:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Assumptions |
||||||||||||
Risk-free interest rate (average) |
2.8 | % | 4.6 | % | 4.9 | % | ||||||
Expected dividend yield |
| | | |||||||||
Weighted average expected life (years) |
4 | 4 | 4 | |||||||||
Volatility (average) |
71.0 | % | 66.0 | % | 84.0 | % | ||||||
Forfeiture rate |
3.5 | % | 10.0 | % | 10.0 | % |
The risk-free interest rate assumption was based on the United States Treasurys rates for
U.S. Treasury zero-coupon bonds with maturities similar to those of the expected term of the award
being valued. The Company assumed no dividend yield because it does not expect to pay dividends for
the foreseeable future.
Grants of restricted stock are valued using the closing stock price on the date of grant. In
the year ended December 31, 2008 a total of 50,000 shares of restricted stock, with a total value
of $0.4 million, were granted to non-employee members of the Board of Directors. This cost will be
amortized over a period of 12 months. In addition, 1.1 million shares of restricted stock, with a
total value of $8.6 million, were granted to key officers and employees of the Company. This cost
will be amortized over a period of 48 months.
Compensation Costs
In conjunction with the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company elected to attribute the
value of share-based compensation to expense using the straight-line method over the requisite
service period for each award, which was previously used for its pro forma information required
under SFAS No. 123. Share-based non-cash compensation expenses related to stock options and
restricted stock grants were recorded in the financial statements as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Cost of Revenues |
$ | 430 | $ | 295 | $ | 33 | ||||||
Selling and Marketing |
3,460 | 4,920 | 1,770 | |||||||||
Research and Development |
3,201 | 2,353 | 989 | |||||||||
General and Administrative |
4,886 | 4,804 | 1,870 | |||||||||
Total Non-Cash Stock Compensation Expense |
$ | 11,977 | $ | 12,372 | $ | 4,662 | ||||||
Total share-based compensation for each year includes cash payment of income taxes related to
grants of restricted stock in the amounts of $1.2 million, $2.2 million, and $0.8 million for the
years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.
F-27
Table of Contents
Stock Options
A summary of the Companys stock options outstanding under the 2005 Plan as of December 31,
2008 are
as follows:
Weighted Ave. | Aggregate | |||||||||||
Shares | Exercise Price | Intrinsic Value | ||||||||||
(in thousands except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||
Outstanding as of December 31, 2005 |
3,856 | $ | 3.57 | $ | | |||||||
(898 options, exercisable at a weighted average exercise
price of $1.85) |
||||||||||||
Granted (weighted average fair value of $7.13) |
266 | $ | 11.69 | |||||||||
Exercised |
(1,462 | ) | $ | 2.86 | ||||||||
Cancelled |
(142 | ) | $ | 4.39 | ||||||||
Outstanding as of December 31, 2006 |
2,518 | $ | 4.80 | $ | | |||||||
(914 options, exercisable at a weighted average exercise
price of $3.91) |
||||||||||||
Granted (weighted average fair value of $7.70) |
3,142 | $ | 14.61 | |||||||||
Exercised |
(900 | ) | $ | 4.23 | ||||||||
Cancelled |
(106 | ) | $ | 13.89 | ||||||||
Outstanding as of December 31, 2007 |
4,654 | $ | 11.33 | $ | | |||||||
(911 options, exercisable at a weighted average exercise
price of $4.93) |
||||||||||||
Granted (weighted average fair value of $3.74) |
135 | $ | 7.51 | |||||||||
Exercised |
(49 | ) | $ | 2.64 | ||||||||
Cancelled |
(451 | ) | $ | 14.28 | ||||||||
Outstanding as of December 31, 2008 |
4,289 | $ | 10.94 | $ | | |||||||
Exercisable as of December 31, 2008 |
2,481 | $ | 9.31 | $ | | |||||||
Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2008 |
4,116 | $ | 10.84 | $ | | |||||||
During the year ended December 31, 2008, options to acquire 49,000 shares were exercised with
an intrinsic value of $143,000, resulting in cash proceeds to the Company of $129,000. The
weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the year ended December 31, 2008
was $3.74. For the year ended December 31, 2008 there were $11.8 million of total unrecognized
compensation costs related to non-vested stock options granted under the Plan, which will be
recognized over a period not to exceed four years. At December 31, 2008, there were 1.3 million
shares available for future grants under the 2005 Stock Issuance / Stock Option Plan.
Additional information regarding options outstanding as of December 31, 2008 is as follows:
Options outstanding | Options exercisable | |||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average | Weighted | Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||
Range of | Number | remaining | average | Number | average | |||||||||||||||
exercise | outstanding | contractual | exercise | exercisable | exercise | |||||||||||||||
prices | (in thousands) | life (years) | price | (in thousands) | price | |||||||||||||||
$0.24 $4.00
|
332 | 5.1 | $ | 1.69 | 332 | $ | 1.69 | |||||||||||||
$4.01 $6.00
|
954 | 6.6 | $ | 4.95 | 789 | $ | 4.95 | |||||||||||||
$6.01 $12.00
|
331 | 8.0 | $ | 8.67 | 170 | $ | 8.64 | |||||||||||||
$12.01 $14.00
|
1,320 | 8.1 | $ | 12.68 | 613 | $ | 12.70 | |||||||||||||
$14.01 $16.00
|
827 | 8.2 | $ | 15.19 | 371 | $ | 15.20 | |||||||||||||
$16.01 $19.00
|
525 | 8.4 | $ | 18.06 | 206 | $ | 18.16 | |||||||||||||
4,289 | 7.6 | $ | 10.94 | 2,481 | $ | 9.31 | ||||||||||||||
F-28
Table of Contents
Restricted Stock Awards
A summary of the Companys restricted stock awards outstanding under the 2005 Plan as of
December 31, 2008, and the activity during years ended therein, are as follows (in thousands):
Weighted average | ||||||||
Number | grant date | |||||||
of shares | fair value | |||||||
Unvested at December 31, 2005 |
| |||||||
Granted |
450 | |||||||
Vested |
(187 | ) | ||||||
Unvested at December 31, 2006 |
263 | |||||||
Granted |
527 | |||||||
Vested |
(440 | ) | ||||||
Unvested at December 31, 2007 |
350 | $ | 12.32 | |||||
Granted |
1,164 | $ | 7.73 | |||||
Vested |
(444 | ) | $ | 10.59 | ||||
Cancelled |
(72 | ) | $ | (11.16 | ) | |||
Unvested at December 31, 2008 |
998 | $ | 7.82 | |||||
9. Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income includes unrealized gains and losses on short-term investments of U.S.
government agency and government sponsored enterprise debt and equity securities. The following
table sets forth the calculation of comprehensive income (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (732 | ) | $ | 3,161 | $ | 8,956 | |||||
Change in unrealized gain on investments, after tax |
69 | | | |||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | (663 | ) | $ | 3,161 | $ | 8,956 | |||||
10. Equity Transactions
On December 14, 2006, the Company completed a fully marketed secondary, issuing 4 million
shares of our common stock, $0.001 par value, at a price of $14.75 per share, resulting in
aggregate gross cash proceeds to the Company of $59.0 million before deducting commissions and
other expenses. Offering costs related to the transaction incurred in 2006 totaled $4.0 million,
comprised of $3.3 million in underwriting discounts and commissions and $0.7 million cash payments
for legal and investment services, resulting in net proceeds to the Company of $55.0 million as of
December 31, 2006. On January 18, 2007 an additional 0.4 million shares were sold under the same
agreement. Offering costs related to the transaction incurred in 2007 totaled $0.4 million,
comprised of $0.3 million in underwriting discounts and commissions and $0.1 million cash payments
for legal and investment services, resulting in additional net proceeds to the Company of $5.3
million as of December 31, 2007.
A Special Meeting of the Stockholders of the Company was held on September 28, 2007. This
meeting was adjourned, and reconvened on October 11, 2007. At the reconvened Special Meeting, the
Stockholders voted to approve an amendment to the 2005 Stock Option / Stock Issuance plan to
increase the maximum number of shares of common stock that may be issued under the 2005 Plan from 5
million shares (plus an annual increase) to 7 million shares (plus an annual increase).
F-29
Table of Contents
11. Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
The following financial information reflects all normal recurring adjustments, which are, in
the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results of the interim periods.
Summarized quarterly data for fiscal 2008 and 2007 are as follows (in thousands, except per share
data):
Year ended December 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
1st Quarter | 2nd Quarter | 3rd Quarter | 4th Quarter | |||||||||||||
Selected quarterly financial data: |
||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 21,880 | $ | 23,452 | $ | 26,641 | $ | 26,451 | ||||||||
Gross Profit |
$ | 16,764 | $ | 17,989 | $ | 21,444 | $ | 22,119 | ||||||||
Operating Income (Loss) |
$ | (1,888 | ) | $ | (469 | ) | $ | 2,026 | $ | 3,032 | ||||||
Net Income (Loss) |
$ | (317 | ) | $ | (158 | ) | $ | (1,576 | ) | $ | 1,319 | |||||
Net Income (Loss) Per Share, Basic (1) |
$ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | 0.04 | |||||
Weighted Average Shares
Outstanding, Basic |
30,406 | 30,855 | 31,289 | 31,340 | ||||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) Per Share, Diluted (1) |
$ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | 0.04 | |||||
Weighted Average Shares
Outstanding, Diluted |
30,406 | 30,855 | 31,289 | 31,658 |
Year ended December 31, 2007 | ||||||||||||||||
1st Quarter | 2nd Quarter | 3rd Quarter | 4th Quarter | |||||||||||||
Selected quarterly financial data: | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 17,667 | $ | 15,346 | $ | 20,393 | $ | 19,971 | ||||||||
Gross Profit |
$ | 11,988 | $ | 11,365 | $ | 14,008 | $ | 15,372 | ||||||||
Operating Income (Loss) |
$ | 2,211 | $ | (257 | ) | $ | 1,270 | $ | 1,025 | |||||||
Net Income |
$ | 1,842 | $ | 194 | $ | 472 | $ | 653 | ||||||||
Net Income Per Share, Basic (1) |
$ | 0.06 | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.02 | ||||||||
Weighted Average Shares
Outstanding, Basic |
29,051 | 29,739 | 30,031 | 30,258 | ||||||||||||
Net Income Per Share, Diluted (1) |
$ | 0.06 | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.02 | ||||||||
Weighted Average Shares
Outstanding, Diluted |
30,684 | 31,434 | 31,429 | 31,165 | ||||||||||||
(1) | Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share is computed independently for each of the quarters presented. Therefore, the sum of the quarterly per share amounts will not necessarily equal the total for the year. |
F-30
Table of Contents
SCHEDULE II VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008
(In thousands)
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008
(In thousands)
Additions | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at | charged to | Balance at | ||||||||||||||
beginning of | costs and | end of | ||||||||||||||
period | expenses | Deductions | period | |||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts and other adjustments (1): | ||||||||||||||||
2008 |
$ | 684 | $ | 1,170 | $ | (650 | ) | $ | 1,204 | |||||||
2007 |
500 | 574 | (390 | ) | 684 | |||||||||||
2006 |
439 | 468 | (407 | ) | 500 | |||||||||||
Allowance for excess and obsolete inventory: | ||||||||||||||||
2008 |
$ | 102 | $ | 435 | $ | (133 | ) | $ | 404 | |||||||
2007 |
82 | 178 | (158 | ) | 102 | |||||||||||
2006 |
125 | 119 | (162 | ) | 82 |
(1) | Other adjustments relate principally to sales returns. |
S-1