SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE, INC. - Quarter Report: 2011 June (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2011
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission file number 0-26536
SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
33-0029027 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
51 COLUMBIA
ALISO VIEJO, CA 92656
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
ALISO VIEJO, CA 92656
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(949) 362-5800
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer þ | Non-accelerated filer o | Small reporting company o | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act
Rule 12b-2).
Yes o No þ
As of July 29, 2011 there were 35,725,602 shares of common stock outstanding.
SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE, INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
June 30, 2011
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
June 30, 2011
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1
Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and par value data)
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(unaudited) | (audited) | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 17,097 | $ | 17,856 | ||||
Short-term investments |
44,884 | 54,694 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts
and other adjustments of $755 (2011) and $855 (2010) |
12,071 | 29,812 | ||||||
Income tax receivable |
3,048 | 2,872 | ||||||
Inventories, net of reserves for excess and obsolete inventory
of $511 (2011) and $558 (2010) |
326 | 370 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
1,956 | 1,167 | ||||||
Deferred tax asset |
1,998 | 2,565 | ||||||
Total current assets |
81,380 | 109,336 | ||||||
Equipment and improvements, net |
21,100 | 11,623 | ||||||
Goodwill |
94,231 | 94,231 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net |
15,400 | 19,459 | ||||||
Other assets |
240 | 243 | ||||||
Deferred tax asset |
11,180 | | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 223,531 | $ | 234,892 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 4,192 | $ | 4,592 | ||||
Accrued liabilities |
7,536 | 8,444 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
454 | 1,667 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
12,182 | 14,703 | ||||||
Non-current liabilities: |
||||||||
Long-term liabilities |
2,727 | 197 | ||||||
Deferred tax liability |
1,727 | 1,727 | ||||||
Total non-current liabilities |
4,454 | 1,924 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share; 5,000,000 shares
authorized; none issued or outstanding |
| | ||||||
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share; 50,000,000 shares authorized;
35,716,164 and 34,971,108 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2011
and December 31, 2010, respectively |
36 | 35 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
205,932 | 201,702 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(11 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||
Accumulated earnings |
938 | 16,538 | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
206,895 | 218,265 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 223,531 | $ | 234,892 | ||||
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
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SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 16,105 | $ | 31,357 | $ | 33,896 | $ | 61,219 | ||||||||
Cost of revenues |
3,560 | 3,965 | 7,336 | 7,697 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit |
12,545 | 27,392 | 26,560 | 53,522 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Selling and marketing |
7,097 | 7,398 | 15,459 | 14,688 | ||||||||||||
Research and development |
11,316 | 10,095 | 22,996 | 20,223 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
7,178 | 6,217 | 14,163 | 12,023 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
25,591 | 23,710 | 52,618 | 46,934 | ||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
(13,046 | ) | 3,682 | (26,058 | ) | 6,588 | ||||||||||
Interest and other income (expense) |
42 | (7 | ) | 85 | 33 | |||||||||||
Income (loss) before taxes |
(13,004 | ) | 3,675 | (25,973 | ) | 6,621 | ||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
(5,157 | ) | 1,790 | (10,373 | ) | 3,144 | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (7,847 | ) | $ | 1,885 | $ | (15,600 | ) | $ | 3,477 | ||||||
Net income (loss) per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | (0.22 | ) | $ | 0.06 | $ | (0.44 | ) | $ | 0.10 | ||||||
Diluted |
$ | (0.22 | ) | $ | 0.05 | $ | (0.44 | ) | $ | 0.10 | ||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
35,775 | 34,264 | 35,520 | 33,999 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
35,775 | 34,781 | 35,520 | 34,480 | ||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
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SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(in thousands)
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | other | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock | paid-in | comprehensive | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | capital | loss | income | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, December 31, 2010 |
34,971 | $ | 35 | $ | 201,702 | $ | (10 | ) | $ | 16,538 | $ | 218,265 | ||||||||||||
Exercise of common stock options |
7 | | 12 | | | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||
Non cash compensation recognized on stock options
and ESPP |
| | 934 | | | 934 | ||||||||||||||||||
Restricted stock grants, net of cancellations |
717 | 1 | 3,041 | | | 3,042 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cancellation of shares for payment of withholding tax |
(22 | ) | | (259 | ) | | | (259 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Employee stock purchase plan (ESPP) |
43 | | 345 | | | 345 | ||||||||||||||||||
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
| | 157 | | | 157 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on short-term investments |
| | | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | | (15,600 | ) | (15,600 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive loss |
(15,601 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, June 30, 2011 (unaudited) |
35,716 | $ | 36 | $ | 205,932 | $ | (11 | ) | $ | 938 | $ | 206,895 | ||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (15,600 | ) | $ | 3,477 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in)
operating activities, net of the effect of acquisitions: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
5,812 | 5,867 | ||||||
Loss on disposal of fixed assets |
102 | | ||||||
Lease incentives |
2,223 | | ||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts and other adjustments to accounts receivable |
308 | 705 | ||||||
Provision for excess and obsolete inventory |
63 | 93 | ||||||
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
(157 | ) | (574 | ) | ||||
Non-cash compensation related to stock options and restricted stock |
3,976 | 4,668 | ||||||
Change in operating accounts, net of effect from acquisitions: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
17,433 | (1,879 | ) | |||||
Income tax receivable |
(176 | ) | | |||||
Deferred taxes |
(10,613 | ) | 3 | |||||
Inventories |
(19 | ) | (87 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
(786 | ) | 146 | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
(2,316 | ) | (418 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
250 | 12,001 | ||||||
Investing activities: |
||||||||
Acquisitions, net of cash received |
| (532 | ) | |||||
Capital expenditures |
(11,332 | ) | (3,305 | ) | ||||
Sale
(purchase) of short-term investments |
9,809 | (10,327 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(1,523 | ) | (14,164 | ) | ||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
157 | 574 | ||||||
Cash received from stock sale for employee stock purchase plan |
345 | | ||||||
Cash received from exercise of stock options |
12 | 260 | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
514 | 834 | ||||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(759 | ) | (1,329 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
17,856 | 14,577 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 17,097 | $ | 13,248 | ||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
||||||||
Cash paid for income taxes |
$ | 262 | $ | 2,591 | ||||
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
5
Table of Contents
SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE, INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
1. The Company
Smith Micro Software, Inc. (we, us, our, Smith Micro, or the Company) designs,
develops and markets software products and services primarily for the mobile computing and
communications industries. The Company is focused on developing connectivity, communications and
content management solutions for a converging world of wireless and wired networks. The Companys
portfolio of wireless software products and services includes a wide range of software solutions
including our QuickLink® family of products. We provide mobile voice and data connectivity across
3G, 4G and Wi-Fi networks. Our mobile communications portfolio includes solutions for Push-To-Talk,
Visual Voicemail, Visual Voicemail to Text, mobile device management and video. We also offer
user-friendly solutions for the management of mobile content, contacts and calendar data and file
transfers. We sell our products and services to many of the worlds leading mobile network
operators, original equipment manufacturers (OEM), device manufacturers and enterprise
businesses, as well as directly to consumers.
2. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying interim consolidated balance sheet and statement of equity as of June 30,
2011, and the related statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and
2010 and the related cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are unaudited. The
unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared according to the rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and, therefore, certain information
and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States have been omitted.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements for
the periods presented reflect all adjustments, which are normal and recurring, necessary to fairly
state the financial position, results of operations and cash flows. These unaudited consolidated
financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements included
in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 filed with the SEC on
February 25, 2011.
Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 are not necessarily
indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the fiscal year
ending December 31, 2011.
3. Net Income (Loss) Per Share
The Company calculates earnings per share (EPS) as required by Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic No. 260, Earnings Per
Share. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the net income available to common stockholders by the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period, excluding common stock
equivalents. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing the net income available to common stockholders by
the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period plus the weighted average
number of dilutive common stock equivalents outstanding for the period determined using the
treasury-stock method. For periods with a net loss, the dilutive common stock equivalents are
excluded from the diluted EPS calculation. For purposes of this calculation, common stock subject
to repurchase by the Company and options are considered to be common stock equivalents and are only
included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share when their effect is dilutive.
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Table of Contents
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
(unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders |
$ | (7,847 | ) | $ | 1,885 | $ | (15,600 | ) | $ | 3,477 | ||||||
Denominator: |
||||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding basic |
35,775 | 34,264 | 35,520 | 33,999 | ||||||||||||
Potential common shares options (treasury stock method) |
| 517 | | 481 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted |
35,775 | 34,781 | 35,520 | 34,480 | ||||||||||||
Shares excluded (anti-dilutive) |
209 | | 348 | | ||||||||||||
Shares excluded due to an exercise price greater than
weighted average stock price for the period |
1,970 | 2,440 | 1,848 | 2,440 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) per common share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | (0.22 | ) | $ | 0.06 | $ | (0.44 | ) | $ | 0.10 | ||||||
Diluted |
$ | (0.22 | ) | $ | 0.05 | $ | (0.44 | ) | $ | 0.10 | ||||||
4. Stock-Based Compensation
Stock Plans
On July 28, 2005, our Shareholders approved the 2005 Stock Option / Stock Issuance Plan (2005
Plan). The 2005 Plan, which became effective the same date, replaced the 1995 Stock Option /
Stock Issuance Plan (1995 Plan), which expired on May 24, 2005. All outstanding options under
the 1995 Plan remained outstanding, but no further grants will be made under that Plan.
The 2005 Plan provides for the issuance of non-qualified or incentive stock options and
restricted stock to employees, non-employee members of the board and consultants. The exercise
price per share for options is not to be less than the fair market value per share of the Companys
common stock on the date of grant. The Board of Directors has the discretion to determine the
vesting schedule. Options may be exercisable immediately or in installments, but generally vest
over a four-year period from the date of grant. In the event the holder ceases to be employed by
the Company, all unvested options terminate and all vested options may be exercised within a period
following termination. In general, options expire ten years from the date of grant. Restricted
stock is valued using the closing stock price on the date of the grant. The total value is
expensed over the vesting period of 12 to 48 months. The maximum number of shares of the Companys
common stock that were available for issuance over the term of the original 2005 Plan could not
exceed 5,000,000 shares, plus that number of additional shares equal to 2.5% of the number of
shares of common stock outstanding on the last trading day of the calendar year commencing with
calendar year 2006 (but not in excess of 750,000 shares). On October 11, 2007, our shareholders
voted to approve an amendment to the 2005 Plan to increase the maximum number of shares of common
stock that may be issued under the 2005 Plan from 5,000,000 shares (plus an annual increase) to
7,000,000 shares (plus an annual increase).
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
The Company has a shareholder approved employee stock purchase plan (ESPP), under which
substantially all employees may purchase the Companys common stock through payroll deductions at a
price equal to 85% of the lower of the fair market values of the stock as of the beginning and end
of six-month offering periods. An employees payroll deductions under the ESPP are limited to 10%
of the employees compensation and employees may not purchase more than the lesser of $25,000 of
stock, or 1,000 shares, for any calendar year. Additionally, no more than 1,000,000 shares may be
purchased under the plan.
Stock Compensation Expense
The Company accounts for all stock-based payment awards made to employees and directors based
on their fair values and recognized as compensation expense over the vesting period using the
straight-line method over the requisite service period for each award as required by FASB ASC Topic
No. 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation.
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Table of Contents
Stock-based non-cash compensation expenses related to stock options, restricted stock grants
and the employee stock purchase plan were recorded in the financial statements as follows (in
thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
Cost of revenues |
$ | 5 | $ | 25 | $ | 22 | $ | 53 | ||||||||
Selling and marketing |
511 | 631 | 1,095 | 1,263 | ||||||||||||
Research and development |
344 | 616 | 850 | 1,202 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
1,009 | 1,139 | 2,009 | 2,150 | ||||||||||||
Total non-cash stock compensation expense |
$ | 1,869 | $ | 2,411 | $ | 3,976 | $ | 4,668 | ||||||||
Total share-based compensation for each quarter includes cash payment of income taxes related
to grants of restricted stock in the amount of $0.4 million and $0.5 million in the three months
ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The cash payment of income taxes related to grants of
restricted stock totaled $1.3 million and $1.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and
2010, respectively.
Valuation of ESPP
The Companys initial six-month offering period began on October 1, 2010 and ended on March
31, 2011. A total of 43,335 shares were purchased/granted in the offering period with a fair value
of $3.98 per share. The next six-month offering period began on April 1, 2011 and will end on
September 30, 2011. The fair value of $3.61 per share was estimated on the date of grant using a
Black-Scholes valuation model that uses the assumptions noted in the following table. The risk-free
rate is based on the U.S. treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. Expected volatility
was based on the historical volatility on the day of grant.
Offering Period Ended | Offering Period Ending | |||||||
Assumptions | March 31, 2011 | September 30, 2011 | ||||||
Risk-free interest rate (average) |
0.18 | % | 0.12 | % | ||||
Expected dividend yield |
| | ||||||
Weighted average expected life (years) |
0.5 | 0.5 | ||||||
Volatility (average) |
72.0 | % | 72.0 | % |
Stock Options
There were stock options to purchase 25,000 shares granted during the three and six months
ended June 30, 2011. The weighted average grant-date fair value of stock options granted during
the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 was $1.16. There were stock options to purchase
20,000 shares granted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010. The weighted average
grant-date fair value of stock options granted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010
was $2.97. The assumptions used to compute the stock-based compensation costs for the stock
options granted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model, were as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
Assumptions | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
Risk-free interest rate (average) |
0.19 | % | 0.32 | % | 0.19 | % | 0.32 | % | ||||||||
Expected dividend yield |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Weighted average expected life (years) |
1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||
Volatility (average) |
73.0 | % | 72.0 | % | 73.0 | % | 72.0 | % | ||||||||
Forfeiture rate |
| | | |
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Table of Contents
A summary of the Companys stock options outstanding under the 2005 Plan as of June 30, 2011,
and the activity during the six months then ended, are as follows:
Weighted Ave. | Aggregate | |||||||||||
Shares | Exercise Price | Intrinsic Value | ||||||||||
(in thousands except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||
Outstanding as of December 31, 2010 |
2,706 | $ | 11.69 | |||||||||
Granted (unaudited) |
25 | $ | 4.07 | |||||||||
Exercised (unaudited) |
(7 | ) | $ | 1.84 | ||||||||
Cancelled (unaudited) |
(105 | ) | $ | 16.31 | ||||||||
Outstanding as of June 30, 2011 (unaudited) |
2,619 | $ | 11.45 | $ | | |||||||
Exercisable as of June 30, 2011 (unaudited) |
2,602 | $ | 11.46 | $ | | |||||||
During the six months ended June 30, 2011, options to acquire 6,688 shares were exercised with
an intrinsic value of $16,000, resulting in cash proceeds to the Company of $12,000. As of June
30, 2011, all compensation costs related to stock options granted under the Plan have been
recognized. At June 30, 2011, there were 1.6 million shares available for future grants under the
2005 Stock Issuance / Stock Option Plan.
Additional information regarding options outstanding as of June 30, 2011 is as follows:
Options outstanding | Options exercisable | |||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average | Weighted | Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||
Range of | Number | remaining | average | Number | average | |||||||||||||||
exercise | outstanding | contractual | exercise | exercisable | exercise | |||||||||||||||
prices | (in thousands) | life (years) | price | (in thousands) | price | |||||||||||||||
$0.24 - $4.00 |
157 | 2.7 | $ | 1.62 | 157 | $ | 1.62 | |||||||||||||
$4.01 - $6.00 |
492 | 4.4 | $ | 4.91 | 492 | $ | 4.91 | |||||||||||||
$6.01 - $12.00 |
179 | 6.3 | $ | 8.81 | 169 | $ | 8.87 | |||||||||||||
$12.01 - $14.00 |
894 | 5.6 | $ | 12.65 | 891 | $ | 12.65 | |||||||||||||
$14.01 - $16.00 |
603 | 5.7 | $ | 15.18 | 602 | $ | 15.18 | |||||||||||||
$16.01 - $19.00 |
294 | 5.9 | $ | 17.97 | 291 | $ | 17.99 | |||||||||||||
2,619 | 5.3 | $ | 11.45 | 2,602 | $ | 11.46 | ||||||||||||||
Restricted Stock Awards
Grants of restricted stock are valued using the closing stock price on the date of grant. In
the six months ended June 30, 2011, a total of 0.9 million shares of restricted stock, with a total
value of $8.2 million, were granted to key officers and employees of the Company. This cost will
be amortized over a period of 48 months. In addition, 50,000 shares of restricted stock, with a
total value of $0.4 million, were granted to members of the Board of Directors. This cost will be
amortized over a period of 12 months.
A summary of the Companys restricted stock awards outstanding under the 2005 Plan as of June
30, 2011, and the activity during the six months then ended, are as follows (in thousands):
Shares | ||||
Unvested at December 31, 2010 |
1,604 | |||
Granted (unaudited) |
935 | |||
Cancelled/forfeited (unaudited) |
(218 | ) | ||
Vested (unaudited) |
(453 | ) | ||
Unvested at June 30, 2011 (unaudited) |
1,868 | |||
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5. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company measures and discloses fair value measurements as required by FASB ASC Topic No.
820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.
The carrying value of accounts receivable, foreign cash accounts, prepaid expenses, other
current assets, accounts payable, and accrued expenses are considered to be representative of their
respective fair values because of the short-term nature of those instruments.
Fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset
or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such,
fair value is a market-based measurement that is determined based on assumptions that market
participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability. As a basis for considering such
assumptions, the FASB establishes a three-tier value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used
in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value:
| Level 1 Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. |
| Level 2 Include other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace. |
| Level 3 Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity. |
The fair value hierarchy also requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and
minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.
As required by FASB ASC Topic No. 820, we measure our cash equivalents and short-term
investments at fair value. Our cash equivalents and short-term investments are classified within
Level 1 by using quoted market prices utilizing market observable inputs.
As required by FASB ASC Topic No. 825, Financial Instruments, an entity can choose to measure
at fair value many financial instruments and certain other items that are not currently required to
be measured at fair value. Subsequent changes in fair value for designated items are required to be
reported in earnings in the current period. This Topic also establishes presentation and disclosure
requirements for similar types of assets and liabilities measured at fair value. As permitted, the
Company has elected not to use the fair value option to measure our available-for-sale securities
under this Topic and will continue to report as required by FASB ASC Topic No. 320,
Investments-Debt and Equity Securities. We have made this election because the nature of our
financial assets and liabilities are not of such complexity that they would benefit from a change
in valuation to fair value.
6. Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents generally consist of cash, government securities, mutual funds, and
money market funds. These securities are primarily held in two financial institutions and are
uninsured except for the minimum Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) coverage, and have
original maturity dates of three months or less. As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, bank
balances totaling approximately $14.7 million and $17.6 million, respectively, were uninsured.
7. Short-Term Investments
Short-term investments consist of U.S. government agency and government sponsored enterprise
obligations. The Company accounts for these short-term investments as required by FASB ASC Topic
No. 320, Investments-Debt and Equity Securities. These debt and equity securities are not
classified as either held-to-maturity securities or trading securities. As such, they are
classified as available-for-sale securities. Available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair
value, with unrealized gains or losses recorded as a
separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income in stockholders equity until
realized. Available-for-sale securities with contractual maturities of less than 12 months were as
follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized | Net unrealized | Amortized | Net unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value | cost basis | gain (loss) | Fair value | cost basis | gain (loss) | |||||||||||||||||||
Corporate notes, bonds and paper |
$ | 41,767 | $ | 41,782 | $ | (9 | ) | $ | 39,691 | $ | 39,704 | $ | (8 | ) | ||||||||||
Government securities |
3,117 | 3,120 | (2 | ) | 15,003 | 15,007 | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 44,884 | $ | 44,902 | $ | (11 | ) | $ | 54,694 | $ | 54,711 | $ | (10 | ) | ||||||||||
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8. Accounts Receivable
The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and generally does not
require collateral. The Company maintains reserves for estimated credit losses, and those losses
have been within managements estimates. Allowances for product returns are included in other
adjustments to accounts receivable on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Product
returns are estimated based on historical experience and have also been within managements
estimates.
9. Inventories
Inventories consist principally of cables, compact disks (CDs), boxes and manuals and are
stated at the lower of cost (determined by the first-in, first-out method) or market. The Company
regularly reviews its inventory quantities on hand and records a provision for excess and obsolete
inventory based primarily on managements forecast of product demand and production requirements.
At June 30, 2011, our net inventory balance consisted of approximately $0.1 million of assembled
products and $0.2 million of components.
10. Equipment and Improvements
Equipment and improvements are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed using the
straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives of the assets, generally ranging from
three to seven years. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the
shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset or the lease term.
11. Goodwill and Long-Lived Assets
Goodwill
The Company accounts for goodwill and other intangible assets in accordance with FASB ASC
Topic No. 350, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other, which requires that goodwill and other identifiable
intangible assets with indefinite useful lives be tested for impairment at least annually. The
Company tests goodwill and intangible assets for impairment in December of each year, or more
frequently if events and circumstances warrant. These assets are impaired if the Company determines
that their carrying values may not be recoverable based on an assessment of certain events or
changes in circumstances:
| a determination that the carrying value of such assets cannot be recovered through undiscounted cash flows; |
| loss of legal ownership or title to the assets; |
| significant changes in our strategic business objectives and utilization of the assets; or |
| the impact of significant negative industry or economic trends. |
If the assets are considered to be impaired, the Company recognizes the amount by which the
carrying value of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets as an impairment loss.
The goodwill impairment test is a two-step process. The first step compares the Companys fair
value to its net book value. If the fair value is less than the net book value, the second step of
the test compares the implied fair value of the Companys goodwill to its carrying amount. If the
carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, the Company would recognize an
impairment loss equal to that excess amount.
The fair value of a reporting unit refers to the price that would be received to sell the unit
as a whole in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Quoted
market prices in active markets are the best evidence of fair value and shall be used as the basis
for the measurement, if available. However, the market price of an individual equity security (and
thus the
market capitalization of a reporting unit with publicly traded equity securities) may not be
representative of the fair value of the reporting unit as a whole. Substantial value may arise from
the ability to take advantage of synergies and other benefits that flow from control over another
entity. Consequently, measuring the fair value of a collection of assets and liabilities that
operate together in a controlled entity is different from measuring the fair value of that entitys
individual equity securities. An acquiring entity often is willing to pay more for equity
securities that give it a controlling interest than an investor would pay for a number of equity
securities representing less than a controlling interest. That control premium may cause the fair
value of a reporting unit to exceed its market capitalization. The quoted market price of an
individual equity security, therefore, need not be the sole measurement basis of the fair value of
a reporting unit.
At December 31, 2010, the Company estimated the fair value in Step 1 based on the income
approach which included discounted cash flows as well as a market approach that utilized the
Companys earnings and revenue multiples. The Companys discounted cash flows required management
judgment with respect to forecasted revenues, launch of new products, operating expenses, working
capital and the selection and use of an appropriate discount rate. The Companys assessment
resulted in a fair value
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that was marginally greater than the Companys carrying values for the
Productivity & Graphics operating unit and was significantly greater than the Companys carrying
values for the Wireless operating unit at December 31, 2010. In accordance with the authoritative
literature, the second step of the impairment test was not required to be performed and no
impairment of goodwill was recorded as of December 31, 2010.
During the period ended June 30, 2011, the Company concluded that a decline in its stock
price and market capitalization was not representative of the fair value of the reporting unit as a
whole. The goodwill impairment test should not be based on an other-than-temporary decline.
The Company believes that it is more likely than not that the fair value of any of the entitys
reporting units has not declined below the reporting units
carrying amount because there has been
temporary declines in (1) the stock price, (2) revenues due to a technology shift in our
marketplace resulting in our core connection management products experiencing lower demand in
certain markets and (3) earnings as we continue to invest heavily in R&D to bring new products to
market. There are several new products that we expect to launch during the second half of 2011
that will address the technology shift in the marketplace. As such, the Company expects these new
products, should they be successful, to result in improved revenues and profitability during the
second half of 2011.
If the Companys revenues, profitability, and stock price do not improve in the third and/or
fourth quarter of 2011, we will more likely than not have to perform Step 1 of the impairment
test. The triggering events we continue to monitor are revenues, new product launches,
profitability, and stock price.
The carrying amount of the Companys goodwill was $94.2 million as of June 30, 2011 and
December 31, 2010.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company assesses potential impairment to its long-lived assets as required by FASB ASC
Topic No. 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment, when there is evidence that events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. An impairment
loss is recognized when the carrying amount of the long-lived assets is not recoverable if it
exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual
disposition of the asset. Any required impairment loss is measured as the amount by which the
carrying amount of a long-lived asset exceeds its fair value and is recorded as a reduction in the
carrying value of the related asset and a charge to operating results. The Company has not
recognized any impairment loss through June 30, 2011 or at December 31, 2010.
12. Intangible Assets
The following table sets forth our acquired intangible assets by major asset class as of June
30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (in thousands except useful life data):
Useful | June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
life | Accumulated | Net book | Accumulated | Net book | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(years) | Gross | amortization | value | Gross | amortization | value | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortizing: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchased technology |
1-3 | $ | 7,347 | $ | (6,303 | ) | $ | 1,044 | $ | 7,347 | $ | (5,344 | ) | $ | 2,003 | |||||||||||||
In process R&D |
2 | 990 | (186 | ) | 804 | 990 | (62 | ) | 928 | |||||||||||||||||||
Capitalized software |
1-7 | 23,846 | (16,897 | ) | 6,949 | 23,846 | (15,336 | ) | 8,510 | |||||||||||||||||||
Customer lists |
3-5 | 1,484 | (1,417 | ) | 67 | 1,484 | (1,328 | ) | 156 | |||||||||||||||||||
Database |
10 | 182 | (65 | ) | 117 | 182 | (56 | ) | 126 | |||||||||||||||||||
Trademarks |
5-10 | 926 | (582 | ) | 344 | 926 | (537 | ) | 389 | |||||||||||||||||||
Trade names |
1-7 | 2,121 | (1,407 | ) | 714 | 2,121 | (1,208 | ) | 913 | |||||||||||||||||||
Non-compete |
2 | 21 | (17 | ) | 4 | 21 | (13 | ) | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||
Customer relationships |
4-7 | 11,130 | (5,773 | ) | 5,357 | 11,130 | (4,704 | ) | 6,426 | |||||||||||||||||||
Totals |
$ | 48,047 | $ | (32,647 | ) | $ | 15,400 | $ | 48,047 | $ | (28,588 | ) | $ | 19,459 | ||||||||||||||
Aggregate amortization expense on intangible assets was $2.0 million and $4.0 million for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2011. Expected future amortization expense is as follows:
$3.8 million for the remainder of 2011, $5.7 million for 2012, $4.8 million for 2013, $1.0 million
for 2014, and $0.1 million thereafter.
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13. Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income includes unrealized gains and losses on short-term investments of U.S.
government agency and government sponsored enterprise debt and equity securities. The following
table sets forth the calculation of comprehensive income (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (7,847 | ) | $ | 1,885 | $ | (15,600 | ) | $ | 3,477 | ||||||
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments, net |
(5 | ) | 7 | (1 | ) | (12 | ) | |||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | (7,852 | ) | $ | 1,892 | $ | (15,601 | ) | $ | 3,465 | ||||||
14. Segment and Geographical Information
Segment Information
Public companies are required to report financial and descriptive information about their
reportable operating segments as required by FASB ASC Topic No. 280, Segment Reporting. The Company
has two primary business units based on how management internally evaluates separate financial
information, business activities and management responsibility. Wireless includes our
connectivity and security management, mobile VPN, media and content management, device management,
Push-To-Talk, Visual Voicemail, Visual Voicemail to Text, contact and calendar syncing and video
content delivery and optimization solutions. Productivity & Graphics includes retail and
direct sales of our compression and broad consumer-based software. Corporate/Other revenue
includes the consulting portion of our services sector which has been de-emphasized and is no
longer considered a strategic element of our future plans.
The Company does not separately allocate operating expenses to these business units, nor does
it allocate specific assets. Therefore, business unit information reported includes only revenues.
The following table shows the revenues generated by each business unit (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Wireless |
$ | 13,808 | $ | 28,329 | $ | 29,789 | $ | 55,291 | ||||||||
Productivity & Graphics |
2,232 | 2,907 | 3,974 | 5,681 | ||||||||||||
Corporate/Other |
65 | 121 | 133 | 247 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 16,105 | $ | 31,357 | $ | 33,896 | $ | 61,219 | ||||||||
Revenues to three customers and their respective affiliates in the Wireless business
segment accounted for 33.8%, 18.4% and 11.4% of the Companys total revenues for the three months
ended June 30, 2011. Revenues to three customers and their respective affiliates in the Wireless
business segment accounted for 38.8%, 16.0% and 10.6% of the Companys total revenues for the three
months ended June 30, 2010. Revenues to four customers and their respective affiliates in the
Wireless business segment accounted for 23.1%, 19.2%, 12.1% and 11.3% of the Companys total
revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2011. Revenues to three customers and their respective
affiliates in the Wireless business segment accounted for 33.7%, 16.3% and 14.4% of the Companys
total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2010.
Geographical Information
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company operated in three
geographic locations; the Americas, Asia Pacific, and EMEA (Europe, the Middle East, and Africa).
Revenues, attributed to the geographic location of the customers bill-to address, were as follows
(in thousands):
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Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
Americas |
$ | 14,475 | $ | 27,770 | $ | 30,932 | $ | 55,785 | ||||||||
EMEA |
967 | 3,118 | 1,827 | 4,601 | ||||||||||||
Asia Pacific |
663 | 469 | 1,137 | 833 | ||||||||||||
Total Revenues |
$ | 16,105 | $ | 31,357 | $ | 33,896 | $ | 61,219 | ||||||||
The Company does not separately allocate specific assets to these geographic locations.
15. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2011, the FASB issued
Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation
of Comprehensive Income. Under the amendments to this Update, an entity has the option to present
the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other
comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two
separate but consecutive statements. In both choices, an entity is required to present each
component of net income along with total net income, each component of other comprehensive income
along with a total for other comprehensive income, and a total amount for comprehensive income.
This Update eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part
of the statement of changes in stockholders equity. The amendments in this Update do not change
the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income or when an item of other
comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income. For the Company, this guidance is
effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15,
2011. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing its implementation of this
new guidance.
In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic
820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP
and IFRSs. The amendments in this Update result in common fair value measurement and disclosure
requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs. Consequently, the amendments change the wording used to
describe many of the requirements in U.S. GAAP for measuring fair value and for disclosing
information about fair value measurements. For many of the requirements, the Board does not intend
for the amendments in this Update to result in a change in the application of the requirements in
Topic 820. Some of the amendments clarify the Boards intent about the application of existing
fair value measurement requirements. Other amendments change a particular principle or requirement
for measuring fair value or for disclosing information about fair value measurements. For the
Company, this guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years,
beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is not permitted. The Company is currently
assessing its implementation of this new guidance, but does not expect a material impact on the
consolidated financial statements.
In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-28, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350):
When to Perform Step 2 of the Goodwill Impairment Test for Reporting Units with Zero or Negative
Carrying Amounts (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force). The amendments in this ASU
modify Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative carrying
amounts. For those reporting units, an entity is required to perform Step 2 of the goodwill
impairment test if it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists. In determining
whether it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists, an entity should consider
whether there are any adverse qualitative factors indicating that an impairment may exist. The
qualitative factors are consistent with the existing guidance which requires that goodwill of a
reporting unit be tested for impairment between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances
change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying
amount. For the Company, this guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within
those years, beginning after December 15, 2010. Early adoption is not permitted. The Company has
adopted ASU No. 2010-28 and its adoption has not had an impact on its consolidated results of
operations and financial condition.
In October 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-14, Software (Topic 985): Certain Revenue
Arrangements That Include Software Elements (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force).
This new guidance amends the scope of existing software revenue recognition accounting. Tangible
products containing software components and non-software components that function together to
deliver the products essential functionality would be scoped out of the accounting guidance on
software and accounted for based on other appropriate revenue recognition guidance. For the
Company, this guidance is effective for all new or materially modified arrangements entered into on
or after January 1, 2011 with earlier application permitted as of the beginning of a fiscal year.
Full retrospective application of the new guidance is optional. This guidance must be adopted in
the same period that the company adopts the amended accounting for arrangements with multiple
deliverables described in the next paragraph. The Company has adopted ASU No. 2009-14 and its
adoption has not had an impact on its consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
In October 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-13, Revenue Recognition (Topic 605):
Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements. ASU No. 2009-13 amends revenue recognition guidance for
arrangements with multiple deliverables. The new guidance eliminates the residual method of revenue
recognition and allows the use of managements best estimate of selling price for individual
elements of an arrangement when vendor specific objective evidence (VSOE), vendor objective
evidence (VOE) or third-party evidence (TPE) is unavailable. For the Company, this guidance is
effective for all new or materially modified arrangements entered into on or after January 1, 2011
with earlier application permitted as of the beginning of a fiscal year. Full retrospective
application of the new guidance is optional. The Company has adopted ASU No. 2009-13 this period
and its adoption has not had an impact on its consolidated results of operations and financial
condition.
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16. Commitments and Contingencies
Leases
The Company leases its buildings under operating leases that expire on various dates through
2022. Future minimum annual lease payments under such leases as of June 30, 2011 are as follows (in
thousands):
Year Ending December 31, | Operating | |||
2011-6 months |
$ | 1,448 | ||
2012 |
3,115 | |||
2013 |
2,866 | |||
2014 |
2,482 | |||
2015 |
2,383 | |||
2016 |
2,128 | |||
Beyond |
7,239 | |||
Total |
$ | 21,661 | ||
Rent expense under operating leases for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 was $0.8
million and $0.6 million, respectively. Rent expense under operating leases for the six months
ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 was $1.4 million and $1.2 million, respectively.
As a condition of our new lease in Pittsburgh, the landlord agreed to incentives of $40.00
per square foot, or a total of $2.2 million, for improvements to the space. These costs have been
included in Deferred Rent and will be amortized over the remaining lease term.
Litigation
On June 29, 2011, a complaint was filed in the US District Court for the Central District of
California against us and certain of our current officers and directors on behalf of certain
purchasers of our common stock. The complaint has been brought as a purported stockholder class
action, and, in general, includes allegations that we and certain of our officers and directors
violated federal securities laws by making materially false and misleading statements regarding our
business prospects and financial results, thereby artificially inflating the price of our common
stock. The plaintiff is seeking unspecified monetary damages and other relief. We expect the court
to appoint a lead plaintiff and order the lead plaintiff to file an amended complaint. We intend
to vigorously defend against the claims advanced, and intend to file a motion to dismiss the
amended complaint.
The Company is and may become involved in various other legal proceedings arising from
its business activities. While management does not believe the ultimate disposition of these
matters will have a material adverse impact on the Companys consolidated results of operations,
cash flows or financial position, litigation is inherently unpredictable, and depending on the
nature and timing of these proceedings, an unfavorable resolution could materially affect the
Companys future consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position in a
particular period.
17. Income Taxes
We account for income taxes as required by FASB ASC Topic No. 740, Income Taxes. This Topic
clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprises financial
statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement
recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The
Topic also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting
in interim periods, disclosure and transition. In the event the future consequences of differences
between financial reporting bases and the tax bases of the Companys assets and liabilities result
in a deferred tax asset, we are required to evaluate the probability of being able to realize the
future benefits indicated by such asset. A valuation allowance related to a deferred tax asset is
recorded when it is more likely than not
that some portion or the entire deferred tax asset will not be realized. Based on our
evaluation, we believe all of the deferred tax assets as of June 30, 2011 are more likely than not
to be realized and that no valuation allowance is required at this time.
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We recorded an income tax benefit of $5.2 million and $10.4 million for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2011, respectively. We recorded income tax expenses of $1.8 million and $3.1
million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively. The effective tax rate for
the six months ended June 30, 2011 was 39.9%, which was lower than the 47.5% for the six months
ended June 30, 2010, primarily due to the ability to claim income tax benefits for state tax
credits.
In July 2006, the FASB clarified the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in
the financial statements. A tax benefit from an uncertain tax position may be recognized when it is
more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including resolutions of
any related appeals or litigation process, based on the technical merits. The Company adopted this
FASB guidance effective January 1, 2007 and did not record any unrecognized tax benefits from
uncertain tax positions at adoption. Based on our evaluation for the six months ended June 30,
2011, we have concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions requiring recognition
on our financial statements. Our evaluation was performed for the tax years ended December 31,
2006, 2007, 2008, and 2009, the tax years which remain subject to examination by major tax
jurisdictions as of June 30, 2011.
We may from time to time be assessed interest or penalties by major tax jurisdictions,
although any such assessments historically have been minimal and immaterial to our financial
results. It is the Companys policy to classify any interest and/or penalties in the financial
statements as a component of general and administrative expense.
In March 2011, the Internal Revenue Service began its examination of the Companys U.S.
federal tax return for the year ended December 31, 2008. The exam is expected to be completed by
year-end 2011.
18. Subsequent Events
The Company evaluates and discloses subsequent events as required by ASC Topic No. 855,
Subsequent Events. The Topic establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of
events that occur after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements are issued or
are available to be issued.
On July 19, 2011, we announced that our Chicago facility will be permanently closed as of
September 30, 2011. In June 2011, we recognized $77,000 of
general and administrative expense for the
write-off of leasehold improvements. Severance costs and future lease expense as of the
anticipated cease-use date of September 30, 2011 will be recognized in the third quarter 2011.
These general and administrative expenses are estimated to be in the range of $0.7 $0.8 million.
Subsequent events have been evaluated as of the date of this filing and no further disclosures
were required.
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Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
In this document, the terms Smith Micro, Company, we, us, and our refer to Smith
Micro Software, Inc. and, where appropriate, its subsidiaries.
This report contains forward-looking statements regarding Smith Micro which include, but are
not limited to, statements concerning projected revenues, expenses, gross profit and income, the
competitive factors affecting our business, market acceptance of products, customer concentration,
the success and timing of new product introductions and the protection of our intellectual
property. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations, estimates and
projections about our industry, managements beliefs, and certain assumptions made by us. Words
such as anticipates, expects, intends, plans, predicts, potential, believes, seeks,
estimates, should, may, will and variations of these words or similar expressions are
intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements also include the
assumptions underlying or relating to any of the foregoing statements. These statements are not
guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are
difficult to predict. Therefore, our actual results could differ materially and adversely from
those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. Such
factors include, but are not limited to, the following:
| the continued economic slowdown and uncertainty and its effects on capital expenditures by our customers and their end users; | ||
| our ability to predict consumer needs, introduce new products, gain broad market acceptance for such products and ramp up manufacturing in a timely manner; | ||
| changes in demand for our products from our customers and their end-users; | ||
| the intensity of the competition and our ability to successfully compete; | ||
| the pace at which the market for new products develop; | ||
| the response of competitors, many of whom are bigger and better financed than us; | ||
| our ability to successfully execute our business plan and control costs and expenses; | ||
| our ability to protect our intellectual property and our ability to not infringe on the rights of others; | ||
| the amount of our legal expenses and our financial exposure to any adverse judgments or settlements associated with the outstanding securities litigation, and any future litigation that may arise, and the adequacy of our insurance policy coverage regarding those expenses and any damages or settlement payments related to such litigation; | ||
| our business and stock price may decline which could cause an impairment of goodwill or other intangible assets resulting in a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations; and | ||
| those additional factors which are listed under the section Risk Factors in this Report on Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. |
The forward-looking statements contained in this report are made on the basis of the views and
assumptions of management regarding future events and business performance as of the date this
report is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). We do not undertake any
obligation to update these statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date
this report is filed.
Overview
Smith Micro Software, Inc. designs, develops and markets software products and services
primarily for the mobile computing and communications industries. The Company is focused on
developing connectivity, communications and content management solutions for a converging world of
wireless and wired networks. The Companys portfolio of wireless software products and services
includes a wide range of software solutions including our QuickLink® family of products. We provide
mobile voice and data connectivity across 3G, 4G and Wi-Fi networks. Our mobile communications
portfolio includes solutions for Push-To-Talk, Visual
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Voicemail, Visual Voicemail to Text, mobile device management and video. We also offer
user-friendly solutions for the management of mobile content, contacts, and calendar data and file
transfers.
We sell our products and services to many of the worlds leading mobile network operators,
original equipment manufacturers (OEM), device manufacturers and enterprise businesses. The
proliferation of broadband mobile wireless technologies is providing new opportunities for our
products and services on a global basis. When these broadband wireless technologiesEVDO,
UMTS/HSPA, Wi-Fi, LTE and WiMAXare combined with new devices such as mobile phones, Personal
Computers, Smartphones, Netbooks, and tablets and emerging Machine-to-Machine (M2M) devices,
opportunities emerge for new communications software products. Our core technologies are designed
to address these emerging mobile connectivity and convergence opportunities.
Our innovative line of productivity and graphics products are distributed through a variety of
consumer channels worldwide, our online stores, and third-party wholesalers, retailers and
value-added resellers. We offer products that operate on Windows, Mac, UNIX, Linux, Apple
iPhone/iPad, Android, Windows Mobile, Symbian and Java platforms.
Revenues to three customers and their respective affiliates in the Wireless business segment
accounted for 33.8%, 18.4% and 11.4% of the Companys total revenues for the three months ended
June 30, 2011. Revenues to three customers and their respective affiliates in the Wireless
business segment accounted for 38.8%, 16.0% and 10.6% of the Companys total revenues for the three
months ended June 30, 2010. Revenues to four customers and their respective affiliates in the
Wireless business segment accounted for 23.1%, 19.2%, 12.1% and 11.3% of the Companys total
revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2011. Revenues to three customers and their respective
affiliates in the Wireless business segment accounted for 33.7%, 16.3% and 14.4% of the Companys
total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2010.
Results of Operations
The table below sets forth certain statements of operations data expressed as a percentage of
revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010. Our historical results are not
necessarily indicative of the operating results that may be expected in the future.
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Revenues |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Cost of revenues |
22.1 | 12.6 | 21.6 | 12.6 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit |
77.9 | 87.4 | 78.4 | 87.4 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Selling and marketing |
44.1 | 23.6 | 45.6 | 24.0 | ||||||||||||
Research and development |
70.2 | 32.2 | 67.9 | 33.0 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
44.6 | 19.9 | 41.8 | 19.6 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
158.9 | 75.7 | 155.3 | 76.6 | ||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
(81.0 | ) | 11.7 | (76.9 | ) | 10.8 | ||||||||||
Interest and other income (expense) |
0.3 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) before taxes |
(80.7 | ) | 11.7 | (76.6 | ) | 10.8 | ||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
(32.0 | ) | 5.7 | (30.6 | ) | 5.1 | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
(48.7 | )% | 6.0 | % | (46.0 | )% | 5.7 | % | ||||||||
Revenues and Expense Components
The following is a description of the primary components of our revenues and expenses:
Revenues. Revenues are net of sales returns and allowances. Our operations are organized into
two business segments:
| Wireless, which includes our connectivity and security management, mobile VPN, media and content management, device management, Push-To-Talk, Visual Voicemail, Visual Voicemail to Text, contact and calendar syncing, video content delivery and optimization solutions and managed file transfers; and | ||
| Productivity & Graphics, which includes retail and direct sales of our compression and broad consumer-based software. |
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The following table shows the revenues generated by each business segment (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Wireless |
$ | 13,808 | $ | 28,329 | $ | 29,789 | $ | 55,291 | ||||||||
Productivity & Graphics |
2,232 | 2,907 | 3,974 | 5,681 | ||||||||||||
Corporate/Other |
65 | 121 | 133 | 247 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
16,105 | 31,357 | 33,896 | 61,219 | ||||||||||||
Cost of revenues |
3,560 | 3,965 | 7,336 | 7,697 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit |
$ | 12,545 | $ | 27,392 | $ | 26,560 | $ | 53,522 | ||||||||
Corporate/Other refers to the consulting portion of our services sector which has been
de-emphasized and is no longer considered a strategic element of our future plans.
Cost of revenues. Cost of revenues consists of direct product costs, royalties, and the
amortization of purchased intangibles and capitalized software.
Selling and marketing. Selling and marketing expenses consist primarily of personnel costs,
advertising costs, sales commissions, trade show expenses, and the amortization of certain
purchased intangibles. These expenses vary significantly from quarter to quarter based on the
timing of trade shows and product introductions.
Research and development. Research and development expenses consist primarily of personnel and
equipment costs required to conduct our software development efforts and the amortization of
certain acquired intangibles.
General and administrative. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of
personnel costs, professional services and fees paid for external service providers, space and
occupancy costs, and legal and other public company costs.
Interest and other income. Interest and other income are directly related to our average cash
and short term investment balances during the period and vary among periods. Our other excess cash
is invested in short term marketable equity and debt securities classified as cash equivalents.
Income tax expense. The Company accounts for income taxes as required by FASB ASC Topic No.
740, Income Taxes. This statement requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities
for the future consequences of events that have been recognized in the Companys financial
statements or tax returns. Measurement of the deferred items is based on enacted tax laws. In the
event the future consequences of differences between financial reporting bases and tax bases of the
Companys assets and liabilities result in a deferred tax asset, we are required to evaluate the
probability of being able to realize the future benefits indicated by such asset. A valuation
allowance related to a deferred tax asset is recorded when it is more likely than not that some
portion or the entire deferred tax asset will not be realized. Based on our evaluation, we believe
all of the deferred tax assets at June 30, 2011 are likely to be realized.
In July 2006, the FASB clarified the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in
the financial statements. A tax benefit from an uncertain tax position may be recognized when it
is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including resolutions
of any related appeals or litigation process, based on the technical merits.
Income tax positions must meet a more likely-than-not recognition threshold at the effective
date to be recognized upon the adoption of new FASB guidance, and in subsequent periods. The
interpretation also provides guidance on measurement, derecognition, classification, interest and
penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. We adopted this FASB guidance
effective January 1, 2007.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 Compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2010
Revenues. Revenues were $16.1 million and $31.4 million for the three months ended June 30,
2011 and 2010, respectively, representing a decrease of $15.3 million, or 48.6%. Wireless revenues
decreased $14.5 million, or 51.3%, primarily due to continued lower sales of our connection manager
products at a key customer of $9.2 million, a large device solutions sale in the second quarter of
2010 and not repeated in 2011 of $2.0 million, and overall other decreases of $3.3 million.
Productivity & Graphics revenues decreased
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$0.7 million, or 23.2% due to low consumer spending and re-focusing our marketing efforts on
higher margin business. Corporate/Other sales decreased $0.1 million as we have de-emphasized this
business.
Due to the introduction and market acceptance of mobile hotspot devices and smart phones
capable of functioning as a WWAN hotspot, our core connection management products are experiencing
lower demand in our North American marketplace. While we have launched new wireless products that
address this technology shift, they are new to the market and have not yet been adopted and thus
there is a material uncertainty regarding our future wireless revenues.
Cost of revenues. Cost of revenues was $3.6 million and $4.0 million for the three months
ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, representing a decrease of $0.4 million, or 10.2%. Direct product
costs decreased $0.1 million primarily due to our low sales volume and reduced spending.
Amortization of intangibles decreased from $1.5 million to $1.2 million, or $0.3 million.
Gross profit. Gross profit was $12.5 million, or 77.9% of revenues for the three months ended
June 30, 2011, a decrease of $14.9 million, or 54.2%, from $27.4 million, or 87.4% of revenues for
the three months ended June 30, 2010. The 9.5 percentage point decrease was primarily due to lower
product margins of 6.5 points as a result of the lower revenues not absorbing our
datacenter-related fixed costs associated with our backup and messaging products. Amortization of
intangibles as a percentage of revenues decreased 3.0 points primarily due to the lower revenues.
Selling and marketing. Selling and marketing expenses were $7.1 million and $7.4 million for
the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, representing a decrease of $0.3
million, or 4.1%. This decrease was primarily due to the timing of our annual sales meeting which
was held in the second quarter of 2010 of $0.2 million partially offset by higher costs of $0.1
million. Amortization of intangibles decreased from $0.8 million to $0.7 million, or $0.1 million.
Stock-based compensation expense decreased from $0.8 million to $0.7 million, or $0.1 million.
Research and development. Research and development expenses were $11.3 million and $10.1
million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, representing an increase
of $1.2 million, or 12.1%. This increase was primarily due to additional headcount of $1.1 million
to support our new product initiatives and higher travel and supplies related to these new projects
of $0.3 million. Amortization of intangibles increased from zero to $0.1 million. Stock-based
compensation expense decreased from $0.7 million to $0.4 million, or $0.3 million.
General and administrative. General and administrative expenses were $7.2 million and $6.2
million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, representing an increase
of $1.0 million, or 15.5%. This increase was primarily due to increased space and occupancy costs
associated with facility expansions of $0.6 million, accrued legal fees of $0.5 million and other
cost increases of $0.1 million, partially offset by stock-based compensation expense which
decreased from $1.4 million to $1.2 million, or $0.2 million.
Income tax provision. We recorded an income tax benefit of $5.2 million for the three months
ended June 30, 2011. We recorded income tax expense of $1.8 million for the three months ended
June 30, 2010. The effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2011 was 39.7%, which
was lower than the 48.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2010, primarily due to the ability to
claim income tax benefits for state tax credits.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2010
Revenues. Revenues were $33.9 million and $61.2 million for the six months ended June 30,
2011 and 2010, respectively, representing a decrease of $27.3 million, or 44.6%. Wireless revenues
decreased $25.5 million, or 46.1%, primarily due to continued lower sales of our connection manager
products at a key customer of $14.1 million, a large device solutions sale in the second quarter of
2010 and not repeated in 2011 of $2.0 million, and overall other decreases of $9.4 million.
Productivity & Graphics revenues decreased $1.7 million, or 30.0% due to low consumer spending and
re-focusing our marketing efforts on higher margin business. Corporate/Other sales decreased $0.1
million as we have de-emphasized this business.
Due to the introduction and market acceptance of mobile hotspot devices and smart phones
capable of functioning as a WWAN hotspot, our core connection management products are experiencing
lower demand in our North American marketplace. While we have launched new wireless products that
address this technology shift, they are new to the market and have not yet been adopted and thus
there is a material uncertainty regarding our future wireless revenues.
Cost of revenues. Cost of revenues was $7.3 million and $7.7 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2011 and 2010, representing a decrease of $0.4 million, or 4.7%. Direct product costs
increased $0.1 million primarily due to costs associated with the start-up of our new backup and
messaging services. Amortization of intangibles decreased from $3.0 million to $2.5 million, or
$0.5 million.
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Gross profit. Gross profit was $26.6 million, or 78.4% of revenues for the six months ended
June 30, 2011, a decrease of $26.9 million, or 50.4%, from $53.5 million, or 87.4% of revenues for
the six months ended June 30, 2010. The 9.0 percentage point decrease was primarily due to lower
product margins of 6.6 points as a result of the lower revenues not absorbing our
datacenter-related fixed costs associated with our backup and messaging products. Amortization of
intangibles as a percentage of revenues decreased 2.4 points primarily due to the lower revenues.
Selling and marketing. Selling and marketing expenses were $15.5 million and $14.7 million
for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, representing an increase of $0.8
million, or 5.2%. This increase was primarily due to higher personnel costs of $0.5 million,
higher promotion expense for our new products of $0.3 million and higher travel of $0.2 million.
Amortization of intangibles decreased from $1.5 million to $1.4 million, or $0.1 million.
Stock-based compensation expense decreased from $1.6 million to $1.5 million, or $0.1 million.
Research and development. Research and development expenses were $23.0 million and $20.2
million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, representing an increase of
$2.8 million, or 13.7%. This increase was primarily due to additional headcount of $2.4 million to
support our new product initiatives and higher travel and supplies related to these new projects of
$0.6 million. Amortization of intangibles increased from zero to $0.1 million. Stock-based
compensation expense decreased from $1.3 million to $1.0 million, or $0.3 million.
General and administrative. General and administrative expenses were $14.2 million and $12.0
million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, representing an increase of
$2.2 million, or 17.8%. This increase was primarily due to increased space and occupancy costs
associated with facility expansions of $1.2 million, accrued legal expenses of $0.5 million,
personnel costs of $0.2 million and other cost increases of $0.3 million. Stock-based compensation
expense was $2.8 million for both six month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.
Income tax provision. We recorded an income tax benefit of $10.4 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2011. We recorded income tax expense of $3.1 million for the six months ended June
30, 2010. The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2011 was 39.9%, which was lower
than the 47.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2010, primarily due to the ability to claim income
tax benefits for state tax credits.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At June 30, 2011, we had $62.0 million in cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments
and $69.2 million of working capital. Capital expenditures increased $8.0 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2011 versus the six months ended June 30, 2010 as we expanded our Aliso Viejo
datacenter and built out our new Pittsburgh facility and datacenter. We anticipate some additional
datacenter capital expenditures throughout the year to increase the capacity for our product
offerings. We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents and short-term investment
balances and cash flow from operations will be sufficient to finance our working capital and
capital expenditure requirements through at least the next twelve months. We may require
additional funds to support our working capital requirements or for other purposes and may seek to
raise additional funds through public or private equity or debt financing or from other sources.
If additional financing is needed, we cannot assure that such financing will be available to us at
commercially reasonable terms or at all.
Operating activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30,
2011. The primary sources of operating cash were accounts receivable of $17.4 million, non-cash
expenses including depreciation and amortization of $5.8 million, stock-based compensation of
$4.0 million, lease incentives of $2.2 million and other account adjustments of $0.3 million.
These were partially offset by our net loss of $15.6 million, the increase of deferred tax assets
of $10.6 million and other net assets increasing by $3.3 million.
Net cash provided by operating activities was $12.0 million for the six months ended June 30,
2010. The primary sources of operating cash were adjustments for non-cash expenses including
depreciation and amortization of $5.9 million, stock-based compensation of $4.7 million, net income
of $3.5 million, and other non-cash expenses of $0.2 million. The primary use of cash affecting
operating cash flow was an increase in accounts receivable of $1.9 million and the reduction of
other liabilities of $0.4 million.
Investing activities
During the six months ended June 30, 2011, we used $1.5 million in investing activities due to
investing in capital expenditures of $11.3 million as we expanded our Aliso Viejo datacenter and
built out our new Pittsburgh facility and datacenter partially offset by short-term investments of
$9.8 million.
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During the six months ended June 30, 2010, we used $14.2 million in investing activities due
to investing in short-term investments of $10.3 million, capital expenditures for leasehold
improvements and computer hardware and software of $3.3 million, and acquisitions of $0.6 million.
Financing activities
During the six months ended June 30, 2011, we received $0.3 million from the stock sale for
the employee stock purchase plan and $0.2 million from tax benefits related to stock-based
compensation.
During the six months ended June 30, 2010, we received $0.2 million from the exercise of stock
options and $0.6 million from tax benefits related to stock-based compensation.
Contractual obligations and commercial commitments
As of June 30, 2011 we had no debt. The following table summarizes our contractual
obligations as of June 30, 2011 (in thousands):
Payments due by period | ||||||||||||||||||||
1 year | More than | |||||||||||||||||||
Contractual obligations: | Total | or less | 1-3 years | 3-5 years | 5 years | |||||||||||||||
Operating Lease Obligations |
$ | 21,661 | $ | 3,077 | $ | 5,646 | $ | 4,747 | $ | 8,191 | ||||||||||
Purchase Obligations |
2,144 | 2,144 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 23,805 | $ | 5,221 | $ | 5,646 | $ | 4,747 | $ | 8,191 | ||||||||||
During our normal course of business, we have made certain indemnities, commitments and
guarantees under which we may be required to make payments in relation to certain transactions.
These include: intellectual property indemnities to our customers and licensees in connection with
the use, sale and/or license of our products; indemnities to various lessors in connection with
facility leases for certain claims arising from such facility or lease; indemnities to vendors and
service providers pertaining to claims based on the negligence or willful misconduct; indemnities
involving the accuracy of representations and warranties in certain contracts; and indemnities to
directors and officers of the Company to the maximum extent permitted under the laws of the State
of Delaware. We may also issue a guarantee in the form of a standby letter of credit as security
for contingent liabilities under certain customer contracts. The duration of these indemnities,
commitments and guarantees varies, and in certain cases, may be indefinite. The majority of these
indemnities, commitments and guarantees may not provide for any limitation of the maximum potential
for future payments we could be obligated to make. We have not recorded any liability for these
indemnities, commitments and guarantees in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Real Property Leases
Our corporate headquarters, including our principal administrative, sales and marketing,
customer support and research and development facility, is located in Aliso Viejo, California,
where we currently lease and occupy approximately 52,700 square feet of space pursuant to leases
that expire on May 31, 2016 and January 31, 2022. We lease approximately 55,600 square feet in
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania under a lease that expires December 31, 2021. We lease approximately
21,000 square feet in Mountain View, California under a lease that expires February 28, 2014. We
lease approximately 14,400 square feet in Chicago, Illinois under a lease that expires August 31,
2012. We lease approximately 15,300 square feet in Watsonville, California under a lease that
expires September 30, 2018. Internationally, we lease space in Stockholm, Sweden; Belgrade,
Serbia; Oslo, Norway; and Vancouver, Canada. These leases are for one to six-year terms.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of results of operations, financial condition and
liquidity are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The
preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during
the reporting period. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other
assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may
materially differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. On an on-going
basis, we review our estimates to ensure that the estimates appropriately reflect changes in our
business or new information as it becomes available.
We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant estimates
and assumptions used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements:
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Revenue Recognition
We currently report our net revenues under two operating groups: Wireless and Productivity &
Graphics. Within each of these groups software revenue is recognized based on the customer and
contract type. We recognize revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has
occurred, the price is fixed and determinable, and collectibility is probable as required by FASB
ASC Topic No. 985-605, Software-Revenue Recognition. We recognize revenues from sales of our
software to our customers or end users as completed products are shipped and title passes; or from
royalties generated as authorized customers duplicate our software, if the other requirements are
met. If the requirements are not met at the date of shipment, revenue is not recognized until these
elements are known or resolved. For Wireless sales, returns from customers are limited to defective
goods or goods shipped in error. Historically, customer returns have not exceeded the very nominal
estimates and reserves. We also provide some technical support to our customers. Such costs have
historically been insignificant.
We have a few multiple element agreements for which we have contracted to provide a perpetual
license for use of proprietary software, to provide non-recurring engineering, and in some cases to
provide software maintenance (post contract support). As of January 1, 2011, we adopted ASU No.
2009-13, Revenue Recognition (Topic 605): Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements which amends
revenue recognition guidance for arrangements with multiple deliverables. The new guidance
eliminated the residual method of revenue recognition and allows the use of managements best
estimate of selling price for individual elements of an arrangement when vendor specific objective
evidence (VSOE), vendor objective evidence (VOE) or third-party evidence (TPE) is
unavailable. For most of our multiple element agreements, VSOE for all contract elements is used
and the timing of the individual element revenue streams is determined and recognized as delivered.
For Productivity & Graphics sales, management reviews available retail channel information and
makes a determination of a return provision for sales made to distributors and retailers based on
current channel inventory levels and historical return patterns. Certain sales to distributors or
retailers are made on a consignment basis. Revenue for consignment sales are not recognized until
sell through to the final customer is established. Certain revenues are booked net of revenue
sharing payments. Sales directly to end-users are recognized upon shipment. End users have a thirty
day right of return, but such returns are reasonably estimable and have historically been
immaterial. We also provide technical support to our customers. Such costs have historically been
insignificant.
Sales Incentives
For our Productivity & Graphics sales, the cost of sales incentives the Company
offers without charge to customers that can be used in, or that are exercisable by a customer as a
result of, a single exchange transaction is accounted for as a reduction of revenue as required by
FASB ASC Topic No. 985-605, Software-Revenue Recognition. We use historical redemption rates to
estimate the cost of customer incentives. Total sales incentives were $0.4 million and $0.3
million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
We sell our products worldwide. We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers and
adjust credit limits based upon payment history, the customers current credit worthiness and
various other factors, as determined by our review of their current credit information. We
continuously monitor collections and payments from our customers. We estimate credit losses and
maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts reserve based upon these estimates. While such credit
losses have historically been within our estimated reserves, we cannot guarantee that we will
continue to experience the same credit loss rates that we have in the past. If not, this could
have an adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements.
In-Process Research and Development
In 2009, we capitalized $1.0 million of IPR&D costs related to our acquisition of Core
Mobility in accordance with accounting standards that became effective in 2009. This IPR&D project
was completed during the fourth quarter of 2010. As such, amortization has commenced and will
continue over its estimated useful life.
The fair value of the IPR&D was determined using the discounted cash flow approach. The
expected future cash flows were estimated and discounted to their net present values at an
appropriate risk-adjusted rate of return. Significant factors considered in the calculation of the
rate of return were the weighted average cost of capital and return on assets, as well as the risks
inherent in the development process, including the likelihood of achieving technological success
and market acceptance. Future cash flows were estimated based on forecasted revenue and costs,
taking into account the expected product life cycle, market penetration and growth rates.
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Capitalized Software and Amortization
We capitalize internally developed software and software purchased from third parties if the
related software product under development has reached technological feasibility or if there are
alternative future uses for the purchased software as required by FASB ASC Topic No. 985-20,
Software-Costs of Software to be Sold, Leased, or Marketed. These costs are amortized on a
product-by-product basis, typically over an estimated life of five to seven years, using the larger
of the amount calculated using the straight-line method or the amount calculated using the ratio
between current period gross revenues and the total of current period gross revenues and estimated
future gross revenues. At each balance sheet date, we evaluate on a product-by-product basis the
unamortized capitalized cost of computer software compared to the net realizable value of that
product. The amount by which the unamortized capitalized costs of a computer software product
exceed its net realizable value is written off.
Intangible Assets and Amortization
Amortization expense related to other intangibles acquired in previous acquisitions is
calculated on a straight line basis over various useful lives.
Impairment or Disposal of Long Lived Assets
The Company assesses potential impairment to its long-lived assets as required by FASB ASC
Topic No. 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment, when there is evidence that events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. An impairment
loss is recognized when the carrying amount of the long-lived assets is not recoverable if it
exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual
disposition of the asset. Any required impairment loss is measured as the amount by which the
carrying amount of a long-lived asset exceeds its fair value and is recorded as a reduction in the
carrying value of the related asset and a charge to operating results. The Company has not
recognized any impairment loss through June 30, 2011 or at December 31, 2010.
Valuation of Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The Company accounts for goodwill and other intangible assets in accordance with FASB ASC
Topic No. 350, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other, which requires that goodwill and other identifiable
intangible assets with indefinite useful lives be tested for impairment at least annually. The
Company tests goodwill and intangible assets for impairment in December of each year, or more
frequently if events and circumstances warrant. These assets are impaired if the Company determines
that their carrying values may not be recoverable based on an assessment of certain events or
changes in circumstances:
| a determination that the carrying value of such assets cannot be recovered through undiscounted cash flows; | |
| loss of legal ownership or title to the assets; | |
| significant changes in our strategic business objectives and utilization of the assets; or | |
| the impact of significant negative industry or economic trends. |
If the assets are considered to be impaired, the Company recognizes the amount by which the
carrying value of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets as an impairment loss.
The goodwill impairment test is a two-step process. The first step compares the Companys fair
value to its net book value. If the fair value is less than the net book value, the second step of
the test compares the implied fair value of the Companys goodwill to its carrying amount. If the
carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, the Company would recognize an
impairment loss equal to that excess amount.
The fair value of a reporting unit refers to the price that would be received to sell the unit
as a whole in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Quoted
market prices in active markets are the best evidence of fair value and shall be used as the basis
for the measurement, if available. However, the market price of an individual equity security (and
thus the market capitalization of a reporting unit with publicly traded equity securities) may not
be representative of the fair value of the reporting unit as a whole. Substantial value may arise
from the ability to take advantage of synergies and other benefits that flow from control over
another entity. Consequently, measuring the fair value of a collection of assets and liabilities
that operate together in a controlled entity is different from measuring the fair value of that
entitys individual equity securities. An acquiring entity often is willing to pay more for equity
securities that give it a controlling interest than an investor would pay for a number of equity
securities representing less than a controlling interest. That control premium may cause the fair
value of a reporting unit to exceed its market
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capitalization. The quoted market price of an individual equity security, therefore, need not
be the sole measurement basis of the fair value of a reporting unit.
At December 31, 2010, the Company estimated the fair value in Step 1 based on the income
approach which included discounted cash flows as well as a market approach that utilized the
Companys earnings and revenue multiples. The Companys discounted cash flows required management
judgment with respect to forecasted revenues, launch of new products, operating expenses, working
capital and the selection and use of an appropriate discount rate. The Companys assessment
resulted in a fair value that was marginally greater than the Companys carrying values for the
Productivity & Graphics operating unit and was significantly greater than the Companys carrying
values for the Wireless operating unit at December 31, 2010. In accordance with the authoritative
literature, the second step of the impairment test was not required to be performed and no
impairment of goodwill was recorded as of December 31, 2010.
During the period ended June 30, 2011, the Company concluded that a decline in its stock
price and market capitalization was not representative of the fair value of the reporting unit as a
whole. The goodwill impairment test should not be based on an other-than-temporary decline.
The Company believes that it is more likely than not that the fair value of any of the entitys
reporting units has not declined below the reporting units carrying amount because there has been
temporary declines in (1) the stock price, (2) revenues due to a technology shift in our
marketplace resulting in our core connection management products experiencing lower demand in
certain markets and (3) earnings as we continue to invest heavily in R&D to bring new products to
market. There are several new products that we expect to launch during the second half of 2011
that will address the technology shift in the marketplace. As such, the Company expects these new
products, should they be successful, to result in improved revenues and profitability during the
second half of 2011.
If the Companys revenues, profitability, and stock price do not improve in the third and/or
fourth quarter of 2011, we will more likely than not have to perform Step 1 of the impairment
test. The triggering events we continue to monitor are revenues, new product launches,
profitability, and stock price.
The carrying amount of the Companys goodwill was $94.2 million as of June 30, 2011 and
December 31, 2010.
Income Taxes
We account for income taxes as required by FASB ASC Topic No. 740, Income Taxes. This
statement requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future
consequences of events that have been recognized in our financial statements or tax returns. The
measurement of the deferred items is based on enacted tax laws. In the event the future
consequences of differences between financial reporting bases and the tax bases of our assets and
liabilities result in a deferred tax asset, we are required to evaluate the probability of being
able to realize the future benefits indicated by such asset. A valuation allowance related to a
deferred tax asset is recorded when it is more likely than not that some portion or the entire
deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Companys net deferred tax assets were not reduced by
a tax valuation allowance at June 30, 2011. Management evaluated the positive and negative
evidence in determining the realizability of the net deferred tax assets at June 30, 2011 and
concluded it is more likely than not that the Company should realize its net deferred tax assets
through future operating results and the reversal of taxable temporary differences.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for all stock-based payment awards made to employees and directors based
on their fair values and recognized as compensation expense over the vesting period using the
straight-line method over the requisite service period for each award as required by FASB ASC Topic
No. 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Interest Rate Risk
Our financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents and short-term
investments. At June 30, 2011, the carrying values of our financial instruments approximated fair
values based on current market prices and rates.
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Foreign Currency Risk
While a majority of our business is denominated in U.S. dollars, we do invoice in foreign
currencies. For the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, our revenues denominated in foreign
currencies were $0.6 million and $0.4 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30,
2011 and 2010, our revenues denominated in foreign currencies were $0.8 million and $0.8 million,
respectively. Fluctuations in the rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and certain other
currencies may affect our results of operations and period-to-period comparisons of our operating
results. We do not currently engage in hedging or similar transactions to reduce these risks. The
operational expenses of our foreign entities reduce the currency exposure we have because our
foreign currency revenues are offset in part by expenses payable in foreign currencies. As such, we
do not believe we have a material exposure to foreign currency rate fluctuations at this time.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
We conducted an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management,
including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the
design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act)) as of June 30, 2011. Based upon that
evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have determined that as of June
30, 2011, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that the information
required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and
forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures,
our management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and
operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and
our management necessarily is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit
relationship of possible controls and procedures.
Managements responsibility for financial statements
Our management is responsible for the integrity and objectivity of all information presented
in this report. The consolidated financial statements were prepared in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America and include amounts based on
managements best estimates and judgments. Management believes the consolidated financial
statements fairly reflect the form and substance of transactions and that the financial statements
fairly represent the Companys financial position and results of operations for the periods and as
of the dates stated therein.
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, which is composed solely of independent
directors, meets regularly with our independent registered public accounting firm, SingerLewak LLP,
and representatives of management to review accounting, financial reporting, internal control and
audit matters, as well as the nature and extent of the audit effort. The Audit Committee is
responsible for the engagement of the independent auditors. The independent auditors have free
access to the Audit Committee.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting
There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the
quarter ended June 30, 2011 that have materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
On June 29, 2011, a complaint was filed in the US District Court for the Central District of
California against us and certain of our current officers and directors on behalf of certain
purchasers of our common stock. The complaint has been brought as a purported stockholder class
action, and, in general, includes allegations that we and certain of our officers and directors
violated federal securities laws by making materially false and misleading statements regarding our
business prospects and financial results, thereby artificially inflating the price of our common
stock. The plaintiff is seeking unspecified monetary damages and other relief. We expect the court
to appoint a lead plaintiff and order the lead plaintiff to file an amended complaint. We intend
to vigorously defend against the claims advanced, and intend to file a motion to dismiss the
amended complaint.
The Company is and may become involved in various other legal proceedings arising from its
business activities. While management does not believe the ultimate disposition of these matters
will have a material adverse impact on the Companys consolidated results of operations, cash flows
or financial position, litigation is inherently unpredictable, and depending on the nature and
timing of these proceedings, an unfavorable resolution could materially affect the Companys future
consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position in a particular period.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Our future operating results are highly uncertain. Before deciding to invest in our common
stock or to maintain or increase your investment, you should carefully consider the risks described
below, in addition to the other information contained in this report and in our other filings with
the SEC, including our reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K. The risks and uncertainties described
below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us
or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect our business operations. If any of these risks
actually occur, that could seriously harm our business, financial condition or results of
operations. In that event, the market price for our common stock could decline and you may lose all
or part of your investment.
Our operating results may be adversely impacted by the continued worldwide economic slowdown and
uncertainties in the marketplace.
Since the second half of 2008, economic conditions worldwide and in the United States have
experienced a general deterioration, resulting in slower economic activity and a highly uncertain
recovery, decreased consumer confidence and retail spending, reduced corporate profits and capital
spending, and generally adverse business conditions. These conditions make it difficult for our
wireless carrier and OEM customers and their end users to accurately forecast and plan future
business activities and capital expenditures, which could cause them to slow spending on our
products and services. Furthermore, during challenging economic times our customers may face
issues gaining timely access to sufficient credit, which could result in an impairment of their
ability to make timely payments to us. We cannot predict the timing, strength or duration of the
current economic slowdown or the emerging economic recovery, or to what extent they will continue
to affect us. If the economy, consumer spending or the markets in which we operate do not continue
at their present levels or deteriorate, we may need to record charges related to restructuring
costs and the impairment of goodwill and other long-lived assets, and our business, financial
condition and results of operations will likely be materially and adversely affected.
Our quarterly revenues and operating results are difficult to predict and could fall below analyst
or investor expectations, which could cause the price of our common stock to fall.
Our quarterly revenues and operating results have fluctuated significantly in the past and may
continue to vary from quarter to quarter due to a number of factors, many of which are not within
our control. If our operating results do not meet the expectations of securities analysts or
investors, our stock price may decline. Fluctuations in our operating results may be due to a
number of factors, including the following:
| the gain or loss of a key customer; | ||
| the size and timing of orders from and shipments to our major customers; | ||
| the size and timing of any return product requests for our products; | ||
| our ability to maintain or increase gross margins; |
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| variations in our sales channels or the mix of our product sales; | ||
| our ability to anticipate market needs and to identify, develop, complete, introduce, market and produce new products and technologies in a timely manner to address those needs; | ||
| the availability and pricing of competing products and technologies and the resulting effect on sales and pricing of our products; | ||
| acquisitions; | ||
| the effect of new and emerging technologies; | ||
| the timing of acceptance of new mobile services by users of our customers services; | ||
| deferrals of orders by our customers in anticipation of new products, applications, product enhancements or operating systems; and | ||
| general economic and market conditions. |
We have difficulty predicting the volume and timing of orders. In any given quarter, our sales
have involved, and we expect will continue to involve, large financial commitments from a
relatively small number of customers. As a result, the cancellation or deferral of even a small
number of orders would reduce our revenues, which would adversely affect our quarterly financial
performance. Also, we have often booked a large amount of our sales in the last month of the
quarter and often in the last week of that month. Accordingly, delays in the closing of sales near
the end of a quarter could cause quarterly revenues to fall substantially short of anticipated
levels. Significant sales may also occur earlier than expected, which could cause operating results
for later quarters to compare unfavorably with operating results from earlier quarters.
A large portion of our operating expenses, including rent, depreciation and amortization is
fixed and difficult to reduce or change. Accordingly, if our total revenue does not meet our
expectations, we may not be able to adjust our expenses quickly enough to compensate for the
shortfall in revenue. In that event, our business, financial condition and results of operations
would be materially and adversely affected.
Due to all of the foregoing factors, and the other risks discussed in this report, you should
not rely on quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our operating results as an indication of future
performance.
Our total revenues currently depend on a small number of products and customers, so our operating
results are vulnerable to unexpected shifts in demand.
A substantial majority of our total revenue is derived from sales of our wireless connectivity
and security software products. Although our strategy is to continue to introduce new products,
these efforts may not reduce the extent to which our total revenues are dependent on a small number
of products in these market sectors. Rapid shifts in the markets for these products and consumer
habits, changes in demand by end-users and changes in underlying technology present both
opportunities and risks for our business. Factors which could affect our business include the rate
of adoption of the 4G networking standard by wireless carriers and handset manufacturers, and
changes in consumer demand for PC networking due to the adoption of Smartphones and tablet
computing. If our products fail to remain current with and useful to new and emerging markets, our
business, financial condition and results of operations would be materially and adversely affected.
We also derive a significant portion of our revenues from a few vertical markets, such as
wireless carriers and handset manufacturers. In order to sustain and grow our business, we must
continue to sell our software products into these vertical markets. Shifts in the dynamics of these
vertical markets, such as new product introductions by our competitors, could seriously harm our
results of operations, financial condition and prospects. To increase our sales outside our core
vertical markets, for example to large enterprises, requires us to devote time and resources to
hire and train sales employees familiar with those industries. Even if we are successful in hiring
and training sales teams, customers in other vertical markets may not need or sufficiently value
our current products or new product introductions.
In addition, because we sell primarily to large carriers and OEMs, there are a limited number
of actual and potential customers for our products, resulting in customer concentration for sales
of our products and services. For the year ended December 31, 2010, one customer, Verizon Wireless,
comprised 40.1% of our total revenues. Two other customers (Sprint and AT&T) individually comprised
of at least 10% of our total revenues. Because of our customer concentration, our largest customers
may have significant pricing power over us. Furthermore, a substantial decrease in sales to any of
our largest customers could materially affect our revenues and profitability. Additionally, these
customers are not the end-users of our products. If any of these customers efforts to market their
products which incorporate our software are unsuccessful in the marketplace, our revenues and
profitability could be adversely affected.
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Competition within our target markets is intense and includes numerous established competitors and
new entrants, which could negatively affect our revenues and results of operations.
We operate in markets that are extremely competitive and subject to rapid changes in
technology. A number of established software companies, such as Microsoft Corporation, Google Inc.
and Apple Inc. pose a significant competitive threat to us because their handset operating systems
may include some capabilities now provided by certain of our OEM and retail software products. If
handset manufacturers and carriers are satisfied relying on the capabilities of systems using
Windows, Android or iPhone OS, or other hardware or operating systems, sales of our products are
likely to decline. In addition, because there are low barriers to entry into the software markets
in which we participate and may participate in the future, we expect significant competition from
both established and emerging software companies in the future, both domestic and international.
In fact, our growth opportunities in new product markets could be limited to the extent established
and emerging software companies enter or have entered those markets. Furthermore, our existing and
potential OEM customers may acquire or develop products that compete directly with our products.
Many of our other current and prospective competitors have significantly greater financial,
marketing, service, support, technical and other resources than we do. As a result, they may be
able to adapt more quickly than we to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer
requirements or to devote greater resources to the promotion and sale of their products.
Announcements of competing products by competitors could result in the cancellation of orders by
customers in anticipation of the introduction of such new products. In addition, some of our
competitors currently make complementary products that are sold separately. Such competitors could
decide to enhance their competitive position by bundling their products to attract customers
seeking integrated, cost-effective software applications. Some competitors have a retail emphasis
and offer OEM products with a reduced set of features. The opportunity for retail upgrade sales may
induce these and other competitors to make OEM products available at their own cost or even at a
loss. We also expect competition to increase as a result of software industry consolidations,
which may lead to the creation of additional large and well-financed competitors. Increased
competition is likely to result in price reductions, fewer customer orders, reduced margins and
loss of market share.
Acquisitions of companies or technologies may disrupt our business and divert management attention
and cause our current operations to suffer.
We have historically made targeted acquisitions of smaller companies with important technology
and expect to continue to do so in the future. As part of any acquisition, we will be required to
assimilate the operations, products and personnel of the acquired businesses and train, retain and
motivate key personnel from the acquired businesses. We may not be able to maintain uniform
standards, controls, procedures and policies if we fail in these efforts. Similarly, acquisitions
may cause disruptions in our operations and divert managements attention from our companys
day-to-day operations, which could impair our relationships with our current employees, customers
and strategic partners. Acquisitions may also subject us to liabilities and risks that are not
known or identifiable at the time of the acquisition.
We may also have to incur debt or issue equity securities in order to finance future
acquisitions. Our financial condition could be harmed to the extent we incur substantial debt or
use significant amounts of our cash resources in acquisitions. The issuance of equity securities
for any acquisition could be substantially dilutive to our existing stockholders. In addition, we
expect our profitability could be adversely affected because of acquisition-related accounting
costs, write offs, amortization expenses, and charges related to acquired intangible assets. In
consummating acquisitions, we are also subject to risks of entering geographic and business markets
in which we have had limited or no prior experience. If we are unable to fully integrate acquired
businesses, products or technologies within existing operations, we may not receive the intended
benefits of acquisitions.
We are entering new, emerging markets in which we have limited experience; if these markets do not
develop or we are unable to otherwise succeed in them, our revenues will suffer and the price of
our common stock will likely decline.
Our recent and planned product introductions to support new higher speed networking and 4G
technologies such as HSPA+, LTE and WiMAX network protocols have allowed us to enter new markets. A
viable market for these products may not develop or be sustainable, and we may face intense
competition in these markets. In addition, our success in these markets depends on our carrier
customers ability to successfully introduce new mobile services enabled by our products and our
ability to broaden our carrier customer base, which we believe will be difficult and
time-consuming. If the expected benefits from entering new markets do not materialize our revenues
will suffer and the price of our common stock would likely decline. In addition, to the extent we
enter new markets through acquisitions of companies or technologies, our financial condition could
be harmed or our stockholders could suffer dilution without a corresponding benefit to our company
if we do not realize expected benefits of entering such new markets.
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If the adoption of and investments in new technologies and services grows more slowly than
anticipated in our product planning and development, our operating results, financial condition and
prospects may be negatively affected.
If the adoption of and investments in new networking and 4G technologies and services does not
grow or grows more slowly than anticipated, we will not obtain the anticipated returns from our
planning and development investments. For example, our Device Management Suite of products allows
our customers to update mobile devices from a home office and incorporates technology that provides
a mechanism to allow for efficient firmware updates for mobile devices. In addition, we have
introduced new high-speed networking and 4G products, but the pace of the market introduction of
such technologies is uncertain. Future sales and any future profits from these and related
products are substantially dependent upon the acceptance and use of these new technologies, and on
the continued adoption and use of mobile data services by end-users.
Many of our customers and other communications service providers have made and continue to
make major investments in next generation networks that are intended to support more complex
applications. If communications service providers delay their deployment of networks or fail to
deploy such networks successfully, demand for our products could decline, which would adversely
affect our revenues. Also, to the extent we devote substantial resources and incur significant
expenses to enable our products to be interoperable with new networks that have failed or have been
delayed or not deployed, our operating results, financial condition and prospects may be negatively
affected.
Our growth depends in part on our customers ability and willingness to promote services and
attract and retain new customers or achieve other goals outside of our control.
We sell our products for use on handheld devices primarily through our carrier customers.
Losing the support of these customers may limit our ability to compete in existing and potential
markets and could negatively affect our revenues. In addition, the success of these customers and
their ability and willingness to market services supported by our products are critical to our
future success. Our ability to generate revenues from sales of our software is also constrained by
our carrier customers ability to attract and retain customers. We have no input into or influence
upon their marketing efforts and sales and customer retention activities. If our large carrier
customers fail to maintain or grow demand for their services, revenues or revenue growth from our
products designed for use on mobile devices will decline and our results of operations will suffer.
Our operating income may continue to change due to shifts in our sales mix and increased spending
on our research and development and infrastructure.
Our operating income can change quarter to quarter and year to year due to a change in our
sales mix and the timing of our continued investments in research and development and
infrastructure. We continue to invest in research and development which is the lifeline of our
technology portfolio. In addition we continue to invest in our infrastructure with facility
expansions in Aliso Viejo, California and a new engineering design and data center in Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania. The timing of these additional expenses can vary significantly quarter to quarter
and even from year to year.
Our products may contain undetected software defects, which could negatively affect our revenues.
Our software products are complex and may contain undetected defects. In the past, we have
discovered software defects in certain of our products and have experienced delayed or lost
revenues during the period it took to correct these problems. Although we and our OEM customers
test our products, it is possible that errors may be found or occur in our new or existing products
after we have commenced commercial shipment of those products. Defects, whether actual or
perceived, could result in adverse publicity, loss of revenues, product returns, a delay in market
acceptance of our products, loss of competitive position or claims against us by customers. Any
such problems could be costly to remedy and could cause interruptions, delays, or cessation of our
product sales, which could cause us to lose existing or prospective customers and could negatively
affect our results of operations. In addition, some of our software contains open source components
that are licensed under the GNU General Public License and similar open source licenses. These
components may contain undetected defects or incompatibilities, may cause us to lose control over
the development of portions of our software code, and may expose us to claims of infringement if
these components are, or incorporate, infringing materials, the licenses are not enforceable or are
modified to become incompatible with other open source licenses, or exposure to misappropriation
claims if these components include unauthorized materials from a third party.
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Technology and customer needs change rapidly in our market, which could render our products
obsolete and negatively affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our success depends on our ability to anticipate and adapt to changes in technology and
industry standards. We will also need to continue to develop and introduce new and enhanced
products to meet our target markets changing demands, keep up with evolving industry standards,
including changes in the Microsoft and Google operating systems with which our products are
designed to be compatible, and to promote those products successfully. The communications and
utilities software markets in which we operate are characterized by rapid technological change,
changing customer needs, frequent new product introductions, evolving industry standards and short
product life cycles. Any of these factors could render our existing products obsolete and
unmarketable. In addition, new products and product enhancements can require long development and
testing periods as a result of the complexities inherent in todays computing environments and the
performance demanded by customers and called for by evolving wireless networking technologies. If
our target markets do not develop as we anticipate, our products do not gain widespread acceptance
in these markets, or we are unable to develop new versions of our software products that can
operate on future wireless networks and PC and mobile device operating systems and interoperate
with other popular applications, our business, financial condition and results of operations could
be materially and adversely affected.
Regulations affecting our customers and us and future regulations, to which they or we may become
subject to, may harm our business.
Certain of our customers in the communications industry are subject to regulation by the
Federal Communications Commission, which could have an indirect effect on our business. In
addition, the United States telecommunications industry has been subject to continuing deregulation
since 1984. We cannot predict when, or upon what terms and conditions, further regulation or
deregulation might occur or the effect regulation or deregulation may have on demand for our
products from customers in the communications industry. Demand for our products may be indirectly
affected by regulations imposed upon potential users of those products, which may increase our
costs and expenses.
We may be unable to adequately protect our intellectual property and other proprietary rights,
which could negatively impact our revenues.
Our success is dependent upon our software code base, our programming methodologies and other
intellectual properties and proprietary rights. In order to protect our proprietary technology, we
rely on a combination of trade secrets, nondisclosure agreements, patents, and copyright and
trademark law. We currently own U.S. trademark registrations for certain of our trademarks and U.S.
patents for certain of our technologies. However, these measures afford us only limited protection.
Furthermore, we rely primarily on shrink wrap licenses that are not signed by the end user and,
therefore, may be unenforceable under the laws of certain jurisdictions. Accordingly, it is
possible that third parties may copy or otherwise obtain our rights without our authorization. It
is also possible that third parties may independently develop technologies similar to ours. It may
be difficult for us to detect unauthorized use of our intellectual property and proprietary rights.
We may be subject to claims of intellectual property infringement as the number of trademarks,
patents, copyrights and other intellectual property rights asserted by companies in our industry
grows and the coverage of these patents and other rights and the functionality of software products
increasingly overlap. From time to time, we have received communications from third parties
asserting that our trade name or features, content, or trademarks of certain of our products
infringe upon intellectual property rights held by such third parties. We have also received
correspondence from third parties separately asserting that our products may infringe on certain
patents held by each of the parties. Although we are not aware that any of our products infringe on
the proprietary rights of others, third parties may claim infringement by us with respect to our
current or future products. Additionally, our customer agreements require that we indemnify our
customers for infringement claims made by third parties involving our intellectual property
embedded in their products. Infringement claims, whether with or without merit, could result in
time-consuming and costly litigation, divert the attention of our management, cause product
shipment delays or require us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements with third parties. If
we are required to enter into royalty or licensing agreements, they may not be on terms that are
acceptable to us. Unfavorable royalty or licensing agreements could seriously impair our ability to
market our products.
If we are unable to retain key personnel, the loss of their services could materially and adversely
affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our future performance depends in significant part upon the continued service of our senior
management and other key technical and consulting personnel. We do not have employment agreements
with our key employees that govern the length of their service. The loss of the services of our key
employees would materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and
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results of operations. Our future success also depends on our ability to continue to attract,
retain and motivate qualified personnel, particularly highly skilled engineers involved in the
ongoing research and development required to develop and enhance our products. Competition for
these employees remains high and employee retention is a common problem in our industry. Our
inability to attract and retain the highly trained technical personnel that are essential to our
product development, marketing, service and support teams may limit the rate at which we can
generate revenue, develop new products or product enhancements and generally would have an adverse
effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
If we fail to continue to establish and maintain strategic relationships with mobile device
manufacturers, market acceptance of our products and our profitability, may suffer.
Most of our strategic relationships with mobile device manufacturers are not subject to
written contract, but rather are in the form of informal working relationships. We believe these
relationships are valuable to our success. In particular, these relationships provide us with
insights into product development and emerging technologies, which allows us to keep abreast of, or
anticipate, market trends and helps us serve our current and prospective customers. Because these
relationships are not typically governed by written agreements, there is no obligation for many of
our partners to continue working with us. If we are unable to maintain our existing strategic
relationships with mobile device manufacturers or if we fail to enter into additional strategic
relationships or the parties with whom we have strategic relationships favor one of our
competitors, our ability to provide products that meet our current and prospective customers needs
could be compromised and our reputation and future revenue prospects could suffer. For example, if
our software does not function well with a popular mobile device because we have not maintained a
relationship with its manufacturer, carriers seeking to provide that device to their respective
customers could choose a competitors software over ours or develop their own. Even if we succeed
in establishing these relationships, they may not result in additional customers or revenues.
We may raise additional capital through the issuance of additional equity or convertible debt
securities or by borrowing money, in order to meet our capital needs. Additional funds may not be
available on terms acceptable to us to allow us to meet our capital needs.
We believe that the cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments on hand and the cash
we expect to generate from operations will be sufficient to meet our capital needs for at least the
next twelve months. However, it is possible that we may need or choose to obtain additional
financing to fund our activities in the future. We could raise these funds by selling more stock to
the public or to selected investors, or by borrowing money. We may not be able to obtain additional
funds on favorable terms, or at all. If adequate funds are not available, we may be required to
curtail our operations or other business activities significantly or to obtain funds through
arrangements with strategic partners or others that may require us to relinquish rights to certain
technologies or potential markets.
We have on file with the SEC a shelf Form S-3 to sell from time to time up to 4,000,000 shares
of our common stock in one or more offerings in amounts, at prices and on the terms that we will
determine at the time of offering. In addition, we have on file with the SEC a shelf Form S-4 to
sell from time to time up to 1,000,000 shares of our common stock in connection with our future
acquisitions of other businesses, assets or securities. If we raise additional funds by issuing
additional equity or convertible debt securities (whether in a public offering or private
placement), the ownership percentages of existing stockholders would be reduced. In addition, the
equity or debt securities that we issue may have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those
of the holders of our common stock. We currently have no established line of credit or other
business borrowing facility in place.
It is possible that our future capital requirements may vary materially from those now
planned. The amount of capital that we will need in the future will depend on many factors,
including:
| the market acceptance of our products; | ||
| the levels of promotion and advertising that will be required to launch our products and achieve and maintain a competitive position in the marketplace; | ||
| our business, product, capital expenditure and research and development plans and product and technology roadmaps; | ||
| the levels of inventory and accounts receivable that we maintain; | ||
| capital improvements to new and existing facilities; | ||
| technological advances; | ||
| our competitors response to our products; and | ||
| our relationships with suppliers and customers. |
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In addition, we may raise additional capital to accommodate planned growth, hiring,
infrastructure and facility needs or to consummate acquisitions of other businesses, products or
technologies.
Our business, financial condition and operating results could be adversely affected as a result of
legal, business and economic risks specific to international operations.
In recent years, our revenues derived from sales to customers outside the U.S. have not been
material. Our revenues derived from such sales can vary from quarter to quarter and from year to
year. We also frequently ship products to our domestic customers international manufacturing
divisions and subcontractors. In the future, we may expand these international business activities.
International operations are subject to many inherent risks, including:
| general political, social and economic instability; | ||
| trade restrictions; | ||
| the imposition of governmental controls; | ||
| exposure to different legal standards, particularly with respect to intellectual property; | ||
| burdens of complying with a variety of foreign laws; | ||
| import and export license requirements and restrictions of the United States and any other country in which we operate; | ||
| unexpected changes in regulatory requirements; | ||
| foreign technical standards; | ||
| changes in tariffs; | ||
| difficulties in staffing and managing international operations; | ||
| difficulties in securing and servicing international customers; | ||
| difficulties in collecting receivables from foreign entities; | ||
| fluctuations in currency exchange rates and any imposition of currency exchange controls; and | ||
| potentially adverse tax consequences. |
These conditions may increase our cost of doing business. Moreover, as our customers are
adversely affected by these conditions, our business with them may be disrupted and our results of
operations could be adversely affected.
We
have been named as a party to a purported class action lawsuit and we may be named in additional litigation, all of which could require
significant management time and attention and result in significant legal expenses. An unfavorable
outcome in one or more of these lawsuits could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
As described in detail in Item 1. Legal Proceedings of Part II of this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q, on June 29, 2011, a complaint was filed in the US District Court for the Central
District of California against us and certain of our current officers and directors on behalf of
certain purchasers of our common stock. The complaint has been brought as a purported stockholder
class action, and, in general, includes allegations that we and certain of our officers and
directors violated federal securities laws by making materially false and misleading statements
regarding our business prospects and financial results, thereby artificially inflating the price of
our common stock. The plaintiff is seeking unspecified monetary damages and other relief. We expect
the court to appoint a lead plaintiff and order the lead plaintiff to file an amended complaint.
We intend to vigorously defend against the claims advanced, and intend to file a motion to dismiss
the amended complaint. Regardless of the merits, the expense of defending such litigation may have
a substantial impact if our insurance carriers fail to cover the cost of the litigation, and the
time required to defend the actions could divert managements attention from the day-to-day
operations of our business, which could adversely affect our business, results of operations and
cash flows. In addition, an unfavorable outcome in such litigation could have a material adverse
effect on our business, results of operations and cash flows.
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We may have an impairment of goodwill or other intangible assets if our business does not improve
and our stock price declines which could cause a material adverse effect on our financial condition
and results of operations.
Significant management judgment is required in the forecast of future operating results that
are used in the Companys impairment analysis. The estimates the Company used are consistent with
the plans and estimates that it uses to manage its business. Significant assumptions utilized in
the Companys income approach model included the growth rate of sales for recently introduced
products and the introduction of anticipated new products. Although the Company believes its
underlying assumptions supporting this assessment are reasonable, if the Companys forecasted
sales, mix of product sales, growth rates of recently introduced new products, timing of and growth
rates of new product introductions, gross margins, operating expenses, or the factors used in the
valuation of fair value such as earnings and revenue multiples, discount rate, residual growth
factors and change of control premiums vary marginally from its forecasts, the Company may be
required to perform a step two analysis that could expose the Company to material impairment
charges in the future.
Item 6. Exhibits.
31.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1
|
Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE, INC. | ||||
August 3, 2011
|
By | /s/ William W. Smith, Jr. | ||
William W. Smith, Jr. | ||||
President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
(Principal Executive Officer) | ||||
August 3, 2011
|
By | /s/ Andrew C. Schmidt | ||
Andrew C. Schmidt | ||||
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||||
(Principal Financial Officer) |
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