VIAD CORP - Quarter Report: 2007 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark one)
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007 |
or
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the transition period from to |
Commission File Number: 001-11015
VIAD CORP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 36-1169950 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
incorporation or organization) |
1850 North Central Avenue, Suite 800 | ||
Phoenix, Arizona | 85004-4545 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(602) 207-4000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer þ | Non-accelerated filer o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of April 30, 2007, 21,074,044 shares of common stock ($1.50 par value) were outstanding.
PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
VIAD CORP
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
March 31, 2007 | December 31, 2006 | |||||||
(in thousands, except share data) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 128,625 | $ | 178,073 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts
of $1,278 and $1,374, respectively |
83,722 | 40,757 | ||||||
Inventories |
45,638 | 43,523 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
21,052 | 16,521 | ||||||
Other current assets |
12,389 | 8,444 | ||||||
Total current assets |
291,426 | 287,318 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
146,196 | 135,958 | ||||||
Other investments and assets |
28,183 | 25,148 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
37,952 | 39,152 | ||||||
Goodwill |
213,999 | 184,154 | ||||||
Other intangible assets, net |
13,751 | 834 | ||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 731,507 | $ | 672,564 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 71,504 | $ | 35,039 | ||||
Other current liabilities |
108,058 | 94,546 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations |
2,125 | 2,099 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
181,687 | 131,684 | ||||||
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations |
12,673 | 12,943 | ||||||
Pension and postretirement benefits |
25,359 | 25,480 | ||||||
Other deferred items and liabilities |
80,252 | 67,314 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 15) |
||||||||
Minority interest |
5,163 | 5,220 | ||||||
Common stock and other equity: |
||||||||
Common stock, $1.50 par value, 200,000,000 shares
authorized, 24,934,981 shares issued |
37,402 | 37,402 | ||||||
Additional capital |
631,204 | 637,177 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
23,246 | 20,065 | ||||||
Unearned employee benefits and other |
(12,760 | ) | (14,214 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||||
Unrealized gain on investments |
510 | 498 | ||||||
Unrealized loss on derivative financial instruments |
(87 | ) | (103 | ) | ||||
Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments |
24,956 | 23,538 | ||||||
Unrecognized net actuarial loss and prior service cost |
(3,075 | ) | (3,035 | ) | ||||
Common stock in treasury, at cost, 3,860,954 and 3,662,716
shares, respectively |
(275,023 | ) | (271,405 | ) | ||||
Total common stock and other equity |
426,373 | 429,923 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
$ | 731,507 | $ | 672,564 | ||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Page 2
VIAD CORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||
Convention show services |
$ | 238,851 | $ | 187,263 | ||||
Exhibit design and construction |
40,376 | 41,588 | ||||||
Travel and recreation services |
4,462 | 4,919 | ||||||
Total revenues |
283,689 | 233,770 | ||||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||
Costs of services |
212,875 | 170,612 | ||||||
Costs of products sold |
45,696 | 45,448 | ||||||
Corporate activities |
2,309 | 1,852 | ||||||
Gains on sale of corporate assets |
| (3,468 | ) | |||||
Restructuring charges (recoveries) |
1,210 | (18 | ) | |||||
Impairment recoveries |
| (843 | ) | |||||
Net interest income |
(1,323 | ) | (1,437 | ) | ||||
Total costs and expenses |
260,767 | 212,146 | ||||||
Income before income taxes and minority interest |
22,922 | 21,624 | ||||||
Income tax expense |
8,929 | 7,979 | ||||||
Minority interest |
(57 | ) | (112 | ) | ||||
Income from continuing operations |
14,050 | 13,757 | ||||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
(94 | ) | (149 | ) | ||||
Net income |
$ | 13,956 | $ | 13,608 | ||||
Diluted income per common share |
||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 0.66 | $ | 0.62 | ||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
| (0.01 | ) | |||||
Net income |
$ | 0.66 | $ | 0.61 | ||||
Weighted-average outstanding and potentially dilutive
common shares |
21,128 | 22,202 | ||||||
Basic income per common share |
||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 0.68 | $ | 0.63 | ||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
| (0.01 | ) | |||||
Net income |
$ | 0.68 | $ | 0.62 | ||||
Weighted-average outstanding common shares |
20,651 | 21,812 | ||||||
Dividends declared per common share |
$ | 0.04 | $ | 0.04 | ||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Page 3
VIAD CORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Net income |
$ | 13,956 | $ | 13,608 | ||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||||
Unrealized gains on investments: |
||||||||
Holding gains arising during the period, net of tax |
12 | 58 | ||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative financial instruments: |
||||||||
Holding gain (loss) arising during the period, net of tax |
16 | (18 | ) | |||||
Unrealized foreign currency translation adjustments |
1,418 | (539 | ) | |||||
Pension and postretirement benefit plans: |
||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost, net of tax |
(188 | ) | | |||||
Amortization of net actuarial loss, net of tax |
148 | | ||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
1,406 | (499 | ) | |||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 15,362 | $ | 13,109 | ||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Page 4
VIAD CORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 13,956 | $ | 13,608 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
5,196 | 4,823 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(3,619 | ) | 928 | |||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
94 | 149 | ||||||
Restructuring charges (recoveries) |
1,210 | (18 | ) | |||||
Gains on dispositions of property and other assets |
(68 | ) | (3,476 | ) | ||||
Share-based compensation expense |
2,326 | 2,021 | ||||||
Tax benefits from share-based compensation arrangements |
1,093 | 3,001 | ||||||
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation arrangements |
(1,000 | ) | (2,063 | ) | ||||
Other non-cash items, net |
1,103 | 953 | ||||||
Change in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Receivables |
(30,881 | ) | (13,522 | ) | ||||
Inventories |
789 | 224 | ||||||
Accounts payable |
31,391 | 6,088 | ||||||
Restructuring liabilities |
(1,237 | ) | (352 | ) | ||||
Other assets and liabilities, net |
(19,668 | ) | (6,579 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
685 | 5,785 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(11,263 | ) | (6,070 | ) | ||||
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired |
(29,137 | ) | | |||||
Proceeds from dispositions of property and other assets |
479 | 13,264 | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
(39,921 | ) | 7,194 | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Payments on debt and capital lease obligations |
(584 | ) | (533 | ) | ||||
Dividends paid on common stock |
(840 | ) | (881 | ) | ||||
Common stock purchased for treasury |
(10,480 | ) | (13,290 | ) | ||||
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation arrangements |
1,000 | 2,063 | ||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
630 | 1,873 | ||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(10,274 | ) | (10,768 | ) | ||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
62 | (107 | ) | |||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(49,448 | ) | 2,104 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year |
178,073 | 152,601 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 128,625 | $ | 154,705 | ||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information |
||||||||
Cash paid during the period for: |
||||||||
Income taxes |
$ | 5,406 | $ | 2,798 | ||||
Interest |
$ | 258 | $ | 310 | ||||
Equipment acquired under capital leases |
$ | 365 | $ | 272 | ||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Page 5
VIAD CORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1. Basis of Preparation and Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Viad Corp (Viad or the
Company) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q
and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and
footnotes required for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments
(consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been
included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2007 are not necessarily
indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2007.
For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and related footnotes
for the year ended December 31, 2006, included in the Companys Form 10-K (File No. 001-11015),
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 1, 2007.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Viad and all of its
subsidiaries. All significant intercompany account balances and transactions between Viad and its
subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation. Viads reporting segments consist of: GES
Exposition Services, Inc. (GES), Exhibitgroup/Giltspur (Exhibitgroup) and Travel and Recreation
Services.
Note 2. Share-Based Compensation
Viad grants share-based compensation awards pursuant to the Viad Corp Omnibus Incentive Plan
(the Omnibus Plan), which was adopted by Viads stockholders in 1997. The Omnibus Plan provides
for the following types of awards to officers, directors and certain key employees: (a) incentive
and non-qualified stock options; (b) restricted stock; (c) performance-based awards; and (d) stock
appreciation rights. The number of shares of common stock available for grant under the Omnibus
Plan in each calendar year is limited to two percent of the total number of shares of common stock
outstanding as of the first day of each year, provided that any shares available for grant in a
particular year which are not, in fact, granted in that year will be added to the shares available
for grant in any subsequent year. Viad issues shares related to its share-based compensation awards
from its Employee Equity Trust and from shares held in treasury. Viad has the authority to
repurchase common stock for the purpose of replacing shares issued upon exercise of stock options
and in connection with other stock compensation plans. There were no repurchases of common stock
under this program during the three months ended March 31, 2007 or 2006.
Total share-based compensation expense recognized in the consolidated financial statements
during the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 was $2.3 million and $2.0 million,
respectively. Furthermore, the total tax benefits related to such costs were $884,000 and $772,000
for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. No share-based compensation costs
were capitalized during the three months ended March 31, 2007 or 2006.
The following table summarizes stock option activity during the three months ended March 31, 2007:
Weighted- | ||||||||||||
Average | Options | |||||||||||
Shares | Exercise Price | Exercisable | ||||||||||
Options outstanding at January 1, 2007 |
836,912 | $ | 24.19 | 600,707 | ||||||||
Granted |
21,400 | 38.44 | ||||||||||
Exercised |
(18,424 | ) | 23.44 | |||||||||
Forfeited |
(6,393 | ) | 27.03 | |||||||||
Options outstanding at March 31, 2007 |
833,495 | 24.55 | 642,399 | |||||||||
Page 6
The following table summarizes information concerning stock options outstanding and
exercisable as of March 31, 2007:
Options Outstanding | Options Exercisable | |||||||||||||||||||
Weighted-Average | Weighted- | Weighted- | ||||||||||||||||||
Remaining | Average | Average | ||||||||||||||||||
Range of Exercise Prices | Shares | Contractual Life | Exercise Price | Shares | Exercise Price | |||||||||||||||
$17.51 to $23.28 |
177,791 | 4.6 years | $ | 19.24 | 177,791 | $ | 19.24 | |||||||||||||
$23.32 to $24.05 |
193,579 | 3.1 years | 23.77 | 193,579 | 23.77 | |||||||||||||||
$24.22 to $26.07 |
180,655 | 4.4 years | 25.16 | 144,877 | 25.40 | |||||||||||||||
$26.31 to $26.37 |
154,290 | 4.9 years | 26.31 | 59,900 | 26.31 | |||||||||||||||
$26.47 to $38.44 |
127,180 | 4.3 years | 30.15 | 66,252 | 28.08 | |||||||||||||||
$17.51 to $38.44 |
833,495 | 4.2 years | 24.55 | 642,399 | 23.56 | |||||||||||||||
In addition to the above, Viad had stock options outstanding which were granted to employees
of MoneyGram International, Inc. (MoneyGram) prior to the spin-off of that company as described
in Note 16. As of March 31, 2007, there were 87,922 of such options outstanding of which 69,673
were exercisable, both with exercise prices ranging from $17.51 to $28.15. The weighted-average
remaining contractual life of these options outstanding was approximately 4.1 years. During the
three months ended March 31, 2007, a total of 8,477 options were exercised by MoneyGram employees
at exercise prices ranging from $19.57 to $28.15.
The aggregate intrinsic value related to stock options outstanding as of March 31, 2007 was
$11.7 million and is based on the weighted-average exercise price and Viads closing stock price of
$38.60 as of March 31, 2007. The total intrinsic value of stock option awards exercised during the
three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 was $713,000 and $1.1 million, respectively. The fair
value of stock options that vested during the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 was
$548,000 and $1.9 million, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006,
Viad received cash proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $630,000 and $1.9 million,
respectively. The actual tax benefits realized for the tax deductions related to the exercise of
stock options and vesting of restricted stock and performance-based awards was $1.1 million and
$3.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Restricted stock awards were granted during the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006,
the grant date fair values of which were based on the fair market value on the date of grant.
Restricted stock awards vest between three and five years from the date of grant. Viad expects to
recognize the unamortized cost of all outstanding awards in the consolidated financial statements
over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.6 years. Viad also granted performance-based
restricted stock (PBRS) awards during the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006. The
weighted-average grant date fair values are based on the fair market value on the date of grant.
PBRS vests if certain incentive performance targets established in the year of grant are achieved
at target levels. PBRS awards are subject to a graded vesting schedule whereby one third of the
earned shares vest after the first year, an additional one third after two years and the balance
after three years from the date of grant. Share-based compensation expense related to PBRS awards
is recognized based on an accelerated multiple-award approach over the requisite service period,
which is approximately three years. Viad expects to recognize the unamortized costs of all
outstanding awards in the consolidated financial statements over a weighted-average period of
approximately 1.1 years.
The following table summarizes restricted stock and PBRS activity during the three months
ended March 31, 2007:
Restricted Stock | PBRS | |||||||||||||||
Weighted-Average | Weighted-Average | |||||||||||||||
Grant Date | Grant Date | |||||||||||||||
Shares | Fair Value | Shares | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
Balance at
January 1, 2007 |
295,225 | $ | 30.02 | 109,788 | $ | 28.79 | ||||||||||
Granted |
76,400 | 38.57 | 33,400 | 38.44 | ||||||||||||
Vested |
(23,875 | ) | 24.12 | (51,276 | ) | 27.81 | ||||||||||
Forfeited |
(350 | ) | 38.43 | | | |||||||||||
Balance at March
31, 2007 |
347,400 | 32.29 | 91,912 | 32.85 | ||||||||||||
During the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, Viad granted performance unit incentive
plan (PUP) awards to key employees pursuant to the Omnibus Plan. PUP awards are earned based on
the level of achievement of predefined performance goals over the three-year performance period. To
the extent earned, the PUP awards will be settled in cash based on the market price of Viads
common stock. The aggregate liability related to PUP awards is recorded at estimated fair value
based on the number of units expected to vest, and is remeasured on each balance sheet date until
the time of cash settlement. As of
Page 7
March 31, 2007, Viad had a liability recorded of $7.6 million
related to the PUP awards. Share-based compensation expense related to the PUP awards is recognized
ratably over the requisite service period, which is approximately three years. There were no PUP
awards which vested during the three months ended March 31, 2007 or 2006. Furthermore, there were
no cash settlements of PUP awards or any other share-based compensation awards during such periods.
Note 3. Impairment Losses and Recoveries
During the three months ended March 31, 2006, Viad recorded insurance recoveries of $843,000
related to claims associated with GESs operations in New Orleans damaged by Hurricane Katrina.
Certain claims related to Exhibitgroup remain pending with Viads insurance carriers and the
amounts of recoveries related to Exhibitgroup, if any, remain uncertain.
Note 4. Gains on Sale of Corporate Assets
In January 2006, Viad sold its remaining 50 percent interest in its corporate aircraft along
with related equipment to MoneyGram for $10.0 million in cash, resulting in a gain of $1.7 million.
See Note 16.
Also in January 2006, Viad sold certain undeveloped land in Phoenix, Arizona for $2.9 million
in cash to an unrelated third party, resulting in a gain of $1.7 million.
Note 5. Acquisition of Business
On February 1, 2007, Viad, through its wholly-owned United Kingdom subsidiary GES Service
Companies Limited, completed the acquisition of Melville Exhibition and Event Services Limited and
affiliated company, Corporate Technical Services Limited (collectively Melville). Melville is the
leading exhibition services contractor in the United Kingdom and provides a full spectrum of
organizer and exhibitor services including shell scheme, electrical and lighting services, display
installation and design services and registration and lead retrieval services. The acquisition of
Melville expands GESs operations to the major exhibition facilities within the United Kingdom and
also provides GES a platform for expansion into other international markets. The Melville companies
are wholly-owned subsidiaries of GES Service Companies Limited. The operating results of Melville
have been included in Viads consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition.
In connection with the acquisition, the Company paid the former owners of Melville $34.4
million in cash and incurred $565,000 of direct acquisition costs, which were capitalized in the
purchase price. In addition, the Company capitalized $1.3 million of restructuring costs related to
the transaction. These costs primarily relate to the planned consolidation of duplicate facilities
at Melville, as well as certain severance and other employee benefit costs. The restructuring costs
were recognized as a liability on the date of acquisition, which resulted in additional goodwill.
See Note 14.
The Company is in the process of finalizing the allocation of the purchase price to the
individual assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The purchase price allocation involves
estimates, which may be adjusted during the allowable allocation period of one year from the date
of acquisition. The following condensed balance sheet information represents the preliminary
amounts assigned to each major asset and liability caption of Melville as of the date of
acquisition:
(in thousands) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 5,848 | ||
Accounts receivable |
11,383 | |||
Other current assets |
6,063 | |||
Property and equipment |
4,978 | |||
Goodwill |
29,282 | |||
Other intangible assets |
13,090 | |||
Total assets acquired |
70,644 | |||
Accounts payable |
(16,632 | ) | ||
Customer deposits |
(11,035 | ) | ||
Other current liabilities |
(5,890 | ) | ||
Other non-current liabilities |
(2,102 | ) | ||
Total liabilities acquired |
(35,659 | ) | ||
Purchase price |
$ | 34,985 | ||
The Company recorded $29.3 million of goodwill in connection with the transaction, which is
included in the GES reporting segment. The entire amount of goodwill related to the Melville
acquisition is expected to be deductible for tax purposes over a period of approximately 15 years.
The amounts assigned to other intangible assets include $9.2 million of non-amortizable trademarks
and trade names and $3.8 million of intangible assets subject to amortization. The amortizable
intangible assets consist of $3.1 million of customer relationships, $393,000 of customer contracts
and $305,000 of other intangible assets. The amortizable
Page 8
intangible assets are expected to be recognized in the consolidated financial statements over a weighted-average amortization period of
approximately 5.6 years. See Note 8.
The following table summarizes the unaudited pro forma results of operations of Viad for the
three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, assuming that the acquisition of Melville had been
completed at the beginning of each period:
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
(in thousands, except per | ||||||||
share data) | ||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 293,260 | $ | 261,786 | ||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 14,596 | $ | 16,034 | ||||
Net income |
$ | 14,502 | $ | 15,885 | ||||
Diluted net income per share |
$ | 0.69 | $ | 0.72 | ||||
Basic net income per share |
$ | 0.70 | $ | 0.73 |
Note 6. Inventories
The components of inventories were as follows:
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Raw materials |
$ | 26,841 | $ | 24,068 | ||||
Work in process |
18,797 | 19,455 | ||||||
Inventories |
$ | 45,638 | $ | 43,523 | ||||
Note 7. Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consisted of the following:
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Land |
$ | 24,553 | $ | 24,375 | ||||
Buildings and leasehold improvements |
83,307 | 80,831 | ||||||
Equipment and other |
236,510 | 225,883 | ||||||
344,370 | 331,089 | |||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(198,174 | ) | (195,131 | ) | ||||
Property and equipment, net |
$ | 146,196 | $ | 135,958 | ||||
Depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 was $5.0 million and
$4.8 million, respectively.
Note 8. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended March 31,
2007 were as follows:
Travel and | ||||||||||||
GES | Recreation | Total | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2007 |
$ | 149,490 | $ | 34,664 | $ | 184,154 | ||||||
Melville acquisition |
29,282 | | 29,282 | |||||||||
Foreign currency translation
adjustments |
145 | 418 | 563 | |||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2007 |
$ | 178,917 | $ | 35,082 | $ | 213,999 | ||||||
Page 9
A summary of other intangible assets as of March 31, 2007 is presented below:
Gross Carrying | Accumulated | Net Carrying | ||||||||||
Value | Amortization | Value | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Amortized intangible assets: |
||||||||||||
Customer-related intangibles |
$ | 4,453 | $ | (636 | ) | $ | 3,817 | |||||
Other |
900 | (245 | ) | 655 | ||||||||
5,353 | (881 | ) | 4,472 | |||||||||
Unamortized intangible assets: |
||||||||||||
Trademarks and trade names |
9,249 | | 9,249 | |||||||||
Marketing-related intangible |
30 | | 30 | |||||||||
9,279 | | 9,279 | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 14,632 | $ | (881 | ) | $ | 13,751 | |||||
A summary of other intangible assets as of December 31, 2006 is presented below:
Gross Carrying | Accumulated | Net Carrying | ||||||||||
Value | Amortization | Value | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Amortized intangible assets: |
||||||||||||
Customer-related intangibles |
$ | 901 | $ | (481 | ) | $ | 420 | |||||
Other |
589 | (205 | ) | 384 | ||||||||
1,490 | (686 | ) | 804 | |||||||||
Unamortized intangible assets: |
||||||||||||
Marketing-related intangible |
30 | | 30 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,520 | $ | (686 | ) | $ | 834 | |||||
Intangible asset amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 was
$187,000 and $69,000, respectively. The estimated weighted-average amortization period of amortized
intangible assets as of March 31, 2007 was approximately 4.9 years. Estimated amortization expense
related to amortized intangible assets for the remainder of 2007 and the four succeeding years is
expected to be as follows:
(in thousands) | ||||
2007 |
$ | 803 | ||
2008 |
$ | 1,056 | ||
2009 |
$ | 813 | ||
2010 |
$ | 693 | ||
2011 |
$ | 539 | ||
Thereafter |
$ | 568 |
Page 10
Note 9. Accrued Liabilities and Other
Other current liabilities consisted of the following:
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Continuing operations: |
||||||||
Customer deposits |
$ | 43,036 | $ | 30,497 | ||||
Accrued compensation |
19,265 | 22,145 | ||||||
Accrued income taxes |
7,340 | 8,464 | ||||||
Self-insured liability accrual |
7,115 | 7,681 | ||||||
Accrued restructuring |
2,622 | 1,572 | ||||||
Accrued dividends |
899 | 937 | ||||||
Other |
23,271 | 17,062 | ||||||
103,548 | 88,358 | |||||||
Discontinued operations: |
||||||||
Environmental remediation liabilities |
2,510 | 2,825 | ||||||
Self-insured liability accrual |
883 | 752 | ||||||
Accrued income taxes |
| 1,507 | ||||||
Other |
1,117 | 1,104 | ||||||
4,510 | 6,188 | |||||||
Total other current liabilities |
$ | 108,058 | $ | 94,546 | ||||
Other deferred items and liabilities consisted of the following:
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Continuing operations: |
||||||||
Accrued income taxes |
$ | 15,949 | $ | | ||||
Self-insured liability accrual |
13,171 | 12,278 | ||||||
Accrued restructuring |
7,382 | 7,117 | ||||||
Accrued compensation |
6,631 | 12,109 | ||||||
Foreign deferred tax liability |
5,483 | 5,439 | ||||||
Deferred gain on sale of property |
3,302 | 3,544 | ||||||
Other |
8,800 | 6,573 | ||||||
60,718 | 47,060 | |||||||
Discontinued operations: |
||||||||
Self-insured liability accrual |
10,543 | 11,170 | ||||||
Environmental remediation liabilities |
6,279 | 6,217 | ||||||
Accrued income taxes |
1,340 | | ||||||
Other |
1,372 | 2,867 | ||||||
19,534 | 20,254 | |||||||
Total other deferred items and liabilities |
$ | 80,252 | $ | 67,314 | ||||
Note 10. Debt
As of March 31, 2007, Viads total debt of $14.8 million consisted of $4.9 million of capital
lease obligations and a $9.9 million borrowing under the Companys secured revolving credit
agreement (the Credit Facility) which was amended June 15, 2006. The Credit Facility provides for
a $150 million revolving line of credit, which may be increased up to an additional $75 million
under certain circumstances. The term of the Credit Facility is five years (expiring on June 15,
2011) and borrowings are to be used for general corporate purposes (including permitted
acquisitions) and to support up to $75 million of letters of credit. The lenders have a first
perfected security interest in all of the personal property of Viad and GES, including 65 percent
of the capital stock of top-tier foreign subsidiaries.
Page 11
Borrowings under the Credit Facility (of which GES is a guarantor) are indexed to the prime
rate or the London Interbank Offering Rate, plus appropriate spreads tied to Viads leverage ratio.
Commitment fees and letters of credit fees are also tied to Viads leverage ratio. Financial
covenants include a minimum consolidated net worth requirement of not less than $344.6 million plus
50 percent of positive quarterly net income earned in each fiscal quarter beginning with the
quarter ended June 30, 2006 plus net cash proceeds from all issuances of capital stock minus the
amount of capital stock repurchased, a fixed-charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.25 to 1 and a
leverage ratio of not greater than 2.75 to 1. Significant other covenants include limitations on:
investments, common stock dividends, stock repurchases, additional indebtedness, sales/leases of
assets, acquisitions, consolidations or mergers and liens on property. As of March 31, 2007, Viad
was in compliance with all covenants.
Note 11. Income Per Share
A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of diluted and basic per share
computations for income from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31 is as
follows:
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 14,050 | $ | 13,757 | ||||
Weighted-average outstanding common shares |
20,651 | 21,812 | ||||||
Additional dilutive shares related to
share-based compensation |
477 | 390 | ||||||
Weighted-average outstanding and potentially
dilutive common shares |
21,128 | 22,202 | ||||||
Diluted income per share from
continuing operations |
$ | 0.66 | $ | 0.62 | ||||
Basic income per share from
continuing operations |
$ | 0.68 | $ | 0.63 | ||||
No options were anti-dilutive during the three months ended March 31, 2007, and, therefore, no
options were excluded from the computation of diluted income per share in that period. Options to
purchase 9,000 shares of common stock were outstanding during the three months ended March 31, 2006
but were not included in the computation of diluted income per share because the effect would be
anti-dilutive.
Note 12. Income Taxes
A reconciliation of income tax expense and the amount that would be computed using statutory
federal income tax rates for the three months ended March 31 is as follows:
2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Computed income tax expense at statutory
federal income tax rate of 35% |
$ | 8,023 | 35.0 | % | $ | 7,568 | 35.0 | % | ||||||||
State income taxes, net of federal benefit |
1,370 | 6.0 | % | 1,319 | 6.1 | % | ||||||||||
Tax settlements and refunds |
| 0.0 | % | (1,018 | ) | (4.7 | %) | |||||||||
Other, net |
137 | 0.6 | % | 473 | 2.2 | % | ||||||||||
9,530 | 41.6 | % | 8,342 | 38.6 | % | |||||||||||
Adjustment to estimated annual effective rate
(1) |
(601 | ) | (2.6 | %) | (363 | ) | (1.7 | %) | ||||||||
Income tax expense |
$ | 8,929 | 39.0 | % | $ | 7,979 | 36.9 | % | ||||||||
(1) | Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, requires that income taxes be recorded based on the estimated effective tax rate expected to be applicable for the entire fiscal year. |
Viad is subject to regular and recurring audits by the taxing authorities in the jurisdictions
in which the Company conducts or had previously conducted operations. These include U.S. federal
and most state jurisdictions, and certain foreign jurisdictions including Canada, the United
Kingdom and Germany.
Page 12
Effective January 1, 2007, Viad adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48), an interpretation
of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN
48 provides guidance on how to address uncertainty in accounting for income tax assets and
liabilities and prescribes a more-likely-than-not threshold and measurement attribute for the
financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in
a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition of income tax assets and liabilities,
accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax positions, accounting for income taxes in
interim periods and income tax disclosures. As of January 1, 2007, the cumulative effect of
applying the provisions of FIN 48 resulted in a net decrease to retained earnings of $10.0 million,
an increase to accrued income taxes of $13.2 million, and an increase to deferred tax assets of
$3.2 million.
As of March 31, 2007 and January 1, 2007 (date of adoption), Viad had accrued gross
liabilities associated with uncertain tax positions for continuing operations of $16.0 million and
$15.7 million, respectively. In addition, as of March 31, 2007 and January 1, 2007, Viad had
accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions for continuing operations of $5.4
million and $5.1 million, respectively. Upon adoption of FIN 48, the Company elected to continue to
classify interest and penalties related to income tax liabilities as a component of income tax
expense. During the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, Viad recorded tax-related interest
expense of $291,000 and $365,000, respectively, which were included in income tax expense.
In addition to the above, Viad had accrued gross liabilities associated with uncertain tax
positions for discontinued operations of $942,000 as of March 31, 2007 and January 1, 2007. In
addition, as of March 31, 2007 and January 1, 2007, Viad had accrued interest and penalties related
to uncertain tax positions for discontinued operations of $397,000 and $971,000, respectively.
Future tax resolutions or settlements that may occur related to these uncertain tax positions would
be recorded through discontinued operations (net of federal tax effects, if applicable).
The following represents a reconciliation of the total amounts of liabilities associated with
uncertain tax positions (excluding interest and penalties) from January 1, 2007 through March 31,
2007:
Continuing | Discontinued | |||||||||||
Operations | Operations | Total | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2007 |
$ | 15,738 | $ | 942 | $ | 16,680 | ||||||
Accruals for tax positions
taken in prior years |
243 | | 243 | |||||||||
Foreign exchange effects |
56 | | 56 | |||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2007 |
$ | 16,037 | $ | 942 | $ | 16,979 | ||||||
As of March 31, 2007, the entire amount of unrecognized tax benefits for continuing operations
of $16.0 million (excluding federal income tax effects of $3.2 million) would favorably affect
Viads effective tax rate, if recognized, as the related uncertain tax positions are permanent in
nature. However, if amounts accrued are less than amounts ultimately assessed by the taxing
authorities, Viad would record additional income tax expense. To the extent that the Company
has favorable tax settlements, or determines that accrued amounts are no longer needed due to a
lapse in the applicable statute of limitations or other reasons, such liabilities would be reversed
as a reduction of income tax expense (net of federal tax effects, if applicable) in the period such
determination is made. The Company believes that it is reasonably possible that approximately $6.4
million (excluding federal income tax effects of $845,000) of its uncertain tax positions could be
resolved or settled within the next 12 months which would reduce the amount of accrued income taxes
payable. If such tax resolutions or settlements occur, they could result in cash payments, the
recognition of additional income tax expense, or the reversal of accrued income taxes which may
impact Viads effective tax rate in future periods.
Viads 2003 through 2005 U.S. federal tax years and various state tax years from 1997 through
2005 remain subject to income tax examinations by tax authorities. In addition, tax years from 2001
through 2005 related to Viads foreign taxing jurisdictions also remain subject to examination.
In conjunction with the adoption of FIN 48, Viad has classified liabilities associated with
uncertain tax positions as non-current liabilities in Viads consolidated balance sheet unless they
are expected to be paid within the next year. As of March 31, 2007 and January 1, 2007, liabilities
associated with uncertain tax positions (including interest and penalties) of $17.3 million and
$17.0 million, respectively, were classified as non-current liabilities.
Page 13
Note 13. Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plans
The net periodic benefit cost of Viads pension and postretirement benefit plans for the three
months ended March 31 included the following components:
Postretirement | ||||||||||||||||
Pension Plans | Benefit Plans | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 47 | $ | 52 | $ | 19 | $ | 21 | ||||||||
Interest cost |
274 | 280 | 260 | 322 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(186 | ) | (199 | ) | (93 | ) | (71 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of prior service
cost (credit) |
52 | 52 | (362 | ) | (290 | ) | ||||||||||
Recognized net actuarial loss |
109 | 120 | 136 | 145 | ||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost (credit) |
$ | 296 | $ | 305 | $ | (40 | ) | $ | 127 | |||||||
Viad expects to contribute $616,000 to its funded pension plans, $545,000 to its unfunded
pension plans and $600,000 to its postretirement benefit plans in 2007. As of March 31, 2007, Viad
had contributed $136,000 to its unfunded pension plans and $279,000 to its postretirement benefit plans.
Note 14. Restructuring Charges and Recoveries
In March 2007, Exhibitgroup recorded a restructuring charge totaling $1.2 million consisting
of severance and other employee benefits associated with an organizational realignment. As of March
31, 2007, there was a liability remaining of $306,000 which was included in the consolidated
balance sheets under the caption Other current liabilities. This liability is expected to be paid
during 2007. Additionally, in conjunction with the acquisition of Melville, GES recorded a
restructuring liability of $1.3 million consisting primarily of costs associated with the planned
consolidation of duplicate facilities at Melville of $853,000, certain severance and other employee
benefit costs of $281,000 and other exit costs of $208,000. GES expects to substantially complete
the restructuring activities by December 31, 2007; however, payments due under the long-term lease
obligations will continue to be made over the remaining terms of the lease agreements. As of March
31, 2007, the entire $1.3 million liability remained of which $715,000 was included in the
consolidated balance sheets under the caption Other current liabilities and $627,000 under the
caption Other deferred items and liabilities.
In 2004, Viad recorded a restructuring charge of $850,000 as a result of the consolidation of
certain leased office space at its corporate headquarters. Viad revised this estimated future
obligation during 2006 and 2005 and recorded additional charges of
$355,000 and $358,000, respectively. As of March 31, 2007, $1.1 million of the liability
remained of which $246,000 was included in the consolidated balance sheets under the caption Other
current liabilities and $903,000 under the caption Other deferred items and liabilities.
In 2002, Viad approved a restructuring plan related to Exhibitgroup and recorded a charge
totaling $20.5 million. As of March 31, 2007, there was a remaining liability of $1.2 million
(comprised solely of future lease payment obligations), of which $275,000 and $947,000 were
included in the consolidated balance sheets under the captions Other current liabilities and
Other deferred items and liabilities, respectively. In 2001, Viad approved a plan of
restructuring and recorded a charge totaling $65.1 million. As of March 31, 2007, a liability
remained of $7.1 million (comprised solely of future lease payment obligations), of which $1.3
million and $5.8 million were included in the consolidated balance sheets under the captions Other
current liabilities and Other deferred items and liabilities, respectively. Payments due under
long-term lease obligations will continue to be made over the remaining terms of the lease
agreements.
A summary of the changes in Viads restructuring liability balances as of March 31, 2007 is as
follows:
2007 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Restructuring | Restructuring | Restructuring | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2007 |
$ | | $ | 1,277 | $ | 7,412 | ||||||
Melville acquisition liability |
1,342 | | | |||||||||
Restructuring charge |
1,210 | | | |||||||||
Cash payments |
(904 | ) | (55 | ) | (278 | ) | ||||||
Balance at March 31, 2007 |
$ | 1,648 | $ | 1,222 | $ | 7,134 | ||||||
Page 14
Note 15. Litigation, Claims and Other Contingencies
Viad and certain of its subsidiaries are plaintiffs or defendants to various actions,
proceedings and legal matters including claims and counter-claims. Some of the foregoing involve,
or may involve, compensatory, punitive or other damages. Litigation is subject to many
uncertainties and it is possible that some of the legal actions, proceedings or claims could be
decided against Viad. Although the amount of liability as of March 31, 2007, with respect to
certain of these matters is not ascertainable, Viad believes that any resulting liability, after
taking into consideration amounts already provided for, including insurance coverage, will not have
a material impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
Viad is subject to various U.S. federal, state and foreign laws and regulations governing the
prevention of pollution and the protection of the environment in the jurisdictions in which Viad
has or had operations. If the Company has failed to comply with these environmental laws and
regulations, civil and criminal penalties could be imposed and Viad could become subject to
regulatory enforcement actions in the form of injunctions and cease and desist orders. As is the
case with many companies, Viad also faces exposure to actual or potential claims and lawsuits
involving environmental matters relating to its past operations. Although Viad is a party to
certain environmental disputes, Viad believes that any resulting liabilities, after taking into
consideration amounts already provided for, including insurance coverage, will not have a material
impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations. As of March 31, 2007 and
December 31, 2006, Viad had recorded environmental remediation liabilities of $8.8 million and $9.0
million related to previously sold operations, respectively.
As of March 31, 2007, Viad had certain obligations under guarantees to third parties on behalf
of its subsidiaries. These guarantees are not subject to liability recognition in the consolidated
financial statements and primarily relate to leased facilities and credit or loan arrangements with
banks, entered into by Viads subsidiary operations. The Company would generally be required to
make payments to the respective third parties under these guarantees in the event that the related
subsidiary could not meet its own payment obligations. The maximum potential amount of future
payments that Viad would be required to make under all guarantees existing as of March 31, 2007
would be $31.4 million, of which $31.3 million related to aggregate guarantees on leased facilities
and equipment expiring through January 2015. As of March 31, 2007, the aggregate guarantees related
to credit or lease arrangements with banks were $81,000 which expire concurrent with the credit or
lease arrangement. There are no recourse provisions that would enable Viad to recover from third
parties any payments made under the guarantees. Furthermore, there are no collateral or similar
arrangements whereby Viad could recover payments.
Glacier Park operates the concession portion of its business under concession contracts with
the U.S. National Park Service (the Park Service) for Glacier National Park and with the Canadian
Government for Waterton Lakes National Park. Glacier Parks 42-year lease with the Canadian
Government expires in 2010, with Glacier Park having an option to renew for two additional terms of
42 years each. Glacier Parks original 25-year concession contract with the Park Service that was
to expire on December 31, 2005, was extended for two one-year periods and now expires on December
31, 2007. The Park Service, in its sole discretion, may also extend Glacier Parks concession
contract for up to one additional year. When this contract ultimately expires, Glacier Park will
either negotiate a new (or longer-term extended) concession contract or cease its concession
services to the Park Service. If Glacier Park does negotiate a new or extended contract, possible
terms would be for 10, 15 or 20 years, with 10 years being the most likely. If a new
concessionaire is selected by the Park Service, Glacier Parks business would consist of the
operations at Waterton Lakes National Park and East Glacier, Montana. In such a circumstance,
Glacier Park would be entitled to an amount equal to its possessory interest, which generally
means the value of the structures acquired or constructed, fixtures installed and improvements made
to the concession property at Glacier National Park during the term of the concessions contract.
This value would be based on the reconstruction cost of a new unit of like kind, less physical
depreciation, but not to exceed fair market value. Glacier Park generated 19 percent of Travel and
Recreation Services full year 2006 operating income.
Note 16. Related Party Transactions
On June 30, 2004, Viad separated its payment services business from its other businesses by
means of a tax-free spin-off. To effect the separation, Travelers Express Company, Inc. became a
subsidiary of MoneyGram International, Inc. and Viad distributed all of the shares of MoneyGram
common stock as a dividend on Viad common stock on the date of the spin-off. Certain members of
Viads Board of Directors are also Directors of MoneyGram.
In January 2006, Viad sold its 50 percent interest in its corporate aircraft and certain
related equipment to MoneyGram for $10.0 million in cash, resulting in a gain of $1.7 million. In
conjunction with this sale, a Joint Ownership Agreement that was in place was terminated.
Page 15
Note 17. Segment Information
Viad measures profit and performance of its operations on the basis of segment operating
income which excludes restructuring charges and recoveries and impairment charges and recoveries.
Intersegment sales are eliminated in consolidation and intersegment transfers are not significant.
Corporate activities include expenses not allocated to operations. Depreciation and amortization
are the only significant non-cash items for the reportable segments. Disclosures regarding Viads
reportable segments with reconciliations to consolidated totals are as follows:
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||
GES |
$ | 244,885 | $ | 194,127 | ||||
Exhibitgroup |
34,342 | 34,724 | ||||||
Travel and Recreation Services |
4,462 | 4,919 | ||||||
$ | 283,689 | $ | 233,770 | |||||
Segment operating income (loss): |
||||||||
GES |
$ | 32,206 | $ | 22,420 | ||||
Exhibitgroup |
(4,675 | ) | (3,027 | ) | ||||
Travel and Recreation Services |
(2,413 | ) | (1,683 | ) | ||||
25,118 | 17,710 | |||||||
Corporate activities |
(2,309 | ) | (1,852 | ) | ||||
22,809 | 15,858 | |||||||
Interest income |
1,789 | 1,803 | ||||||
Interest expense |
(466 | ) | (366 | ) | ||||
Gains on sale of corporate assets |
| 3,468 | ||||||
Restructuring recoveries (charges): |
||||||||
GES |
| 18 | ||||||
Exhibitgroup |
(1,210 | ) | | |||||
Impairment recoveries |
| 843 | ||||||
Income before income taxes and minority interest |
$ | 22,922 | $ | 21,624 | ||||
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||
GES |
$ | 368,489 | $ | 264,997 | ||||
Exhibitgroup |
74,996 | 74,809 | ||||||
Travel and Recreation Services |
119,558 | 122,051 | ||||||
Corporate and other |
168,464 | 210,707 | ||||||
$ | 731,507 | $ | 672,564 | |||||
Note 18. Impact of Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Viad adopted the provisions of FIN 48 on January 1, 2007. Refer to Note 12 for a full
discussion of the adoption of FIN 48 and its impact on Viads consolidated financial statements.
Page 16
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS No. 157
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about
fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement and
not an entity-specific measurement. Accordingly, fair value measurements should be determined based
on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. SFAS No.
157 generally applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value
measurements, except for share-based payment transactions and other limited exceptions. SFAS No.
157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Accordingly, Viad will adopt SFAS No. 157 on
January 1, 2008. Viad has not yet determined if the adoption of SFAS No. 157 will have a material
impact on its financial position or results of operations.
In September 2006, the FASB also issued SFAS No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined
Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plansan amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106,
and 132(R). SFAS No. 158 requires employers to recognize the overfunded or underfunded status of a
defined benefit pension plan and also requires employers to measure the funded status of a plan as
of the date of its year end statement of financial position. Viad adopted the recognition and
disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 158 as of December 31, 2006. However, the requirement to measure
plan assets and benefit obligations as of the date of the employers fiscal year end statement of
financial position is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008. Viad currently
utilizes a November 30 measurement date for its pension and postretirement benefit plans and has
not yet determined if the adoption of the remaining provisions of SFAS No. 158 will have a material
impact on its financial position or results of operations.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets
and Financial Liabilities, Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. SFAS No. 159 permits
companies to choose to measure (on specified election dates) eligible financial instruments and
certain other items at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value
option has been elected will be reported in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. The fair
value election may generally be applied on an instrument-by-instrument basis (in its entirety) and
is irrevocable unless a new election date occurs. SFAS No. 159 is effective as of the beginning of
the first fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2007. Accordingly, Viad will adopt SFAS No. 159
on January 1, 2008. Viad has not yet determined if the adoption of SFAS No. 159 will have a
material impact on its financial position or results of operations.
Note 19. Common Stock Repurchases
During 2006, Viad announced its intent, under an authorization by its Board of Directors, to
repurchase up to an aggregate of two million shares of the Companys common stock from time to time
at prevailing prices in the open market. During the three months ended March 31, 2007, Viad
repurchased 276,300 common shares for $10.5 million. Shares purchased in 2006 under this program
amounted to 1,476,500 shares. Viad also has the authority to repurchase common stock for the
purpose of replacing shares issued upon exercise of stock options and in connection with other
stock compensation plans. The last repurchase by Viad under this program was May 2003.
Note 20. Discontinued Operations
During the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, Viad recorded losses from discontinued
operations of $94,000 and $149,000, respectively, primarily relating to tax and other matters
associated with previously sold operations.
Note 21. Subsequent Event
On April 13, 2007, Viad, through its wholly-owned subsidiary Brewster Inc., completed the
acquisition of a tour boat operator in Banff, Alberta, Canada for $2.1 million in cash.
Page 17
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with Viad Corps consolidated financial
statements and related notes. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve
risks and uncertainties. Viad Corps actual results could differ materially from those anticipated
due to various factors discussed under Forward-Looking Statements and elsewhere in this quarterly
report.
Overview:
Viad Corp (Viad or the Company) operates in three reportable business segments as follows:
GES GES Exposition Services, Inc. (GES) and its affiliates provide exhibition and event
services throughout North America and in the United Kingdom consisting of: show planning and
production; floor plan design and layout; decorating, graphics and signage, and furniture, carpet
and fixture procurement and rental. These services are provided to a variety of show organizers,
including venues, trade associations and show management companies. GESs customer base also
includes exhibitors for which GES provides exhibit design, construction, refurbishment, storage and
rental services, including related show services such as logistics and transportation, material
handling, electrical, plumbing, rigging and cleaning, and exhibit installation and dismantling.
With the acquisition of Melville Exhibition and Event Services Limited and its affiliated company,
Corporate Technical Services Limited, (collectively Melville) in February 2007, GES expanded its
operations to the major exhibition facilities in the United Kingdom. Melville also provides GES a
platform for expansion into other international markets.
Exhibitgroup Exhibitgroup/Giltspur (Exhibitgroup) and its affiliates are a global
face-to-face marketing company that specialize in the custom design, fabrication, installation,
dismantling and warehousing of exhibition and event exhibits and displays. Full service
capabilities include online ordering and e-services, program management, measurement and training
services, and event, retail and integrated marketing solutions for clients in diversified
industries that participate in exhibitions, corporate and specialty events, road shows and other
face-to-face marketing. Exhibitgroup also refurbishes and leases exhibits, designs and builds
retail merchandising units, kiosks and permanent displays and provides exhibit transportation.
Travel and Recreation Services Brewster Inc. (Brewster) provides tourism services in the
Canadian Rockies in Alberta and in other parts of Western Canada. Brewsters operations include the
Banff Gondola, Columbia Icefield Ice Explorer Tours, motorcoach services, charter and sightseeing
services, inbound package tour operations and hotel operations. Glacier Park, Inc. (Glacier Park)
operates four historic lodges and three motor inns and provides food and beverage operations,
retail operations and tour and transportation services in and around Glacier National Park in
Montana and Waterton Lakes National Park in Alberta, Canada. Glacier Park is an 80 percent owned
subsidiary of Viad.
The following are financial highlights of the first quarter of 2007 as compared to the first
quarter of 2006 that are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States of America (GAAP):
Viad Corp (Consolidated)
| Total revenues of $283.7 million, a 21.4 percent increase from 2006 | ||
| Net income of $14.0 million versus $13.6 million in 2006 | ||
| Diluted income per share of $0.66 versus $0.61 in 2006 | ||
| Viad completed the acquisition of Melville on February 1, 2007 for $35.0 million | ||
| Viad recorded a restructuring charge of $1.2 million related to severance costs associated with an organizational realignment at Exhibitgroup | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents totaled $128.6 million as of March 31, 2007 | ||
| Debt was $14.8 million as of March 31, 2007 | ||
| Viad repurchased 276,300 shares of its common stock for $10.5 million |
GES
| Revenues of $244.9 million, an increase of 26.1 percent from 2006 | ||
| Segment operating income of $32.2 million, an increase of 43.6 percent from 2006 |
Exhibitgroup
| Revenues of $34.3 million, a decrease of 1.1 percent from 2006 | ||
| Segment operating loss of $4.7 million, compared to a loss of $3.0 million in the first quarter of 2006 |
Page 18
Travel and Recreation Services
| Revenues of $4.5 million, a decrease of 9.3 percent from 2006 | ||
| Segment operating loss of $2.4 million, compared to a loss of $1.7 million in the first quarter of 2006 |
Non-GAAP Measure:
The following discussion includes a presentation of Adjusted EBITDA which is utilized by
management to measure the profit and performance of Viads operations and to facilitate period to
period comparisons. Adjusted EBITDA is defined by Viad as net income before interest expense,
income taxes, depreciation and amortization, impairment losses and recoveries, changes in
accounting principles and the effects of discontinued operations. Adjusted EBITDA is considered a
useful operating metric as potential variations arising from taxes, depreciation, debt service
costs, impairment losses and recoveries, changes in accounting principles and the effects of
discontinued operations are eliminated, thus resulting in an additional measure considered to be
indicative of Viads ongoing operations. Adjusted EBITDA is also used by management to assess
Viads ability to service debt, fund capital expenditures and finance growth. The presentation of
Adjusted EBITDA is supplemental to results presented under GAAP and may not be comparable to
similarly titled measures used by other companies. This non-GAAP measure should be considered in
addition to, but not a substitute for, other measures of financial performance and liquidity
reported in accordance with GAAP.
Management believes that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to
investors regarding Viads results of operations for trending, analyzing and benchmarking the
performance and value of Viads business. Management uses Adjusted EBITDA primarily as a
performance measure and believes that the GAAP financial measure most directly comparable to this
non-GAAP measure is net income. Although Adjusted EBITDA is used as a financial measure to assess
the performance of the business, the use of Adjusted EBITDA is limited because it does not consider
material costs, expenses and other items necessary to operate the business. These items include
debt service costs, non-cash depreciation and amortization expense associated with long-lived
assets, expenses related to U.S. federal, state, local and foreign income taxes, impairment losses
or recoveries, and the effects of accounting changes and discontinued operations. Because Adjusted
EBITDA does not consider the above items, a user of Viads financial information should consider
net income as an important measure of financial performance because it provides a more complete
measure of the Companys performance.
A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income for the three months ended March 31 is as
follows:
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 28,641 | $ | 26,082 | ||||
Interest expense |
(466 | ) | (366 | ) | ||||
Income tax expense |
(8,929 | ) | (7,979 | ) | ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(5,196 | ) | (4,823 | ) | ||||
Impairment recoveries |
| 843 | ||||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
(94 | ) | (149 | ) | ||||
Net income |
$ | 13,956 | $ | 13,608 | ||||
The increase in Adjusted EBITDA of $2.6 million for the first quarter of 2007 compared to the
first quarter of 2006 was driven by higher segment operating income at GES, partially offset by
lower segment operating income at Exhibitgroup and Travel and Recreation Services, unfavorable
restructuring charges and by the gains on sale of corporate assets in 2006.
See Results of Operations below for a discussion of fluctuations.
Results of Operations:
Comparison of First Quarter of 2007 to the First Quarter of 2006
In the first quarter of 2007, revenues increased 21.4 percent to $283.7 million from $233.8
million in the first quarter of 2006. The increase was primarily due to strong performance at GES
and the acquisition of Melville. Income before income taxes and minority interest was $22.9 million
for the first quarter of 2007, compared to $21.6 million in the first quarter of 2006. Viads
income from continuing operations for the first quarter of 2007 was $14.1 million, or $0.66 per
diluted share, up from $13.8 million, or $0.62 per diluted share, in the first quarter of 2006.
This was largely the result of improved operating results at GES, mostly offset by certain items
occurring in the first quarter of 2006, but not in 2007, including the gains on sale of corporate
assets of $3.5 million ($2.2 million after-tax), the favorable resolution of tax matters of $1.0
million and impairment recoveries of $843,000 ($508,000 after-tax) as well as the 2007
restructuring charge at Exhibitgroup of $1.2 million ($737,000 after-tax).
Page 19
Net income for the first quarter of 2007 was $14.0 million, or $0.66 per diluted share,
including a loss from discontinued operations of $94,000, primarily related to tax and other
matters associated with previously sold operations. This compares to net income of $13.6 million,
or $0.61 per diluted share, in the first quarter of 2006, which included a loss from discontinued
operations of $149,000, or $0.01 per diluted share, also related to tax and other matters
associated with previously sold operations.
GES. Revenues for GES were $244.9 million for the first quarter of 2007, up 26.1 percent from
$194.1 million in the first quarter of 2006. The increase resulted primarily from base same-show
growth of 10.5 percent and new business, as well as $23.6 million in revenue from Melville. Segment
operating income was $32.2 million in the first quarter of 2007, up from $22.4 million in the first
quarter of 2006. The increase in segment operating income was primarily due to the growth in
revenue.
In general, the exhibition and event industry is experiencing continued signs of modest growth
in terms of square footage and number of exhibitors. Management believes that further improvements
in the economy and corporate earnings could lead to increased show spending. The prospects for
individual shows tend to be driven by the success of the industry related to those shows. GES has a
diversified revenue base and is generally insulated from industry-specific trends.
GES and Exhibitgroup are subject to multiple collective bargaining agreements that affect
labor costs, about one-third of which expire each year. Although labor relations between the
companies and labor are currently stable, disruptions during future contract negotiations could
occur, with the possibility of an adverse impact on the operating results of GES and/or
Exhibitgroup.
Exhibitgroup. Revenues for Exhibitgroup were $34.3 million in the first quarter of 2007, which
were comparable to first quarter 2006 revenues of $34.7 million. Segment operating loss was $4.7
million in the first quarter of 2007 compared to $3.0 million in the first quarter of 2006. The
decline in Exhibitgroups operating results was primarily due to costs associated with initiatives
to increase revenue and shareholder value in the future. As part of the implementation of these
initiatives, Exhibitgroup recorded a restructuring charge of $1.2 million in the first quarter of
2007 related to severance costs associated with an organizational realignment. This restructuring
charge is not included in the segment operating loss of $4.7 million.
Visibility over future revenues continues to be poor and a sustained increase in customer
marketing spending on new exhibit construction has not materialized to date. In response to a
challenging exhibit market, management is focused on repositioning Exhibitgroup as a marketing
services firm to capture a greater share of its clients marketing budgets by delivering
comprehensive, innovative, value-added solutions that enable clients to generate a higher return on
their face-to-face marketing investments. Management is also focused on improving the sales
pipeline and win rate to drive profitable revenue growth, as well as cost control and productivity
enhancements in order to improve profitability in future years. Management expects operating
results to decline in 2007 as a result of costs associated with the initiatives to reposition
Exhibitgroup for future growth. Management is currently evaluating Exhibitgroups production
processes, as well as the capacity and cost structure of the business.
Travel and Recreation Services. Revenues of the travel and recreation businesses were $4.5
million, down from $4.9 million in the first quarter of 2006. Segment operating loss was $2.4
million for the first quarter of 2007, down from a loss of $1.7 million in the 2006 quarter. Due to
its seasonal nature, the Travel and Recreation Services segment generates less than ten percent of
its full year revenues during the first quarter.
During 2006, approximately 75 percent of revenue and 86 percent of operating income generated
in Viads Travel and Recreation Services segment was derived through its Canadian operations. These
operations are largely dependent on foreign customer visitation, and accordingly, increases in the
value of the Canadian dollar compared to other currencies could adversely affect customer volumes,
and therefore, revenue and operating income in the Travel and Recreation Services segment.
The operating results related to Viads Canadian subsidiaries were translated into U.S.
dollars at weighted-average exchange rates of 0.85 and 0.87 for the first quarter of 2007 and 2006,
respectively. Accordingly, Viads consolidated results of operations have been
unfavorably impacted by the strengthening of the U.S. dollar relative to the Canadian dollar as it
relates to the translation of its Canadian operations. Conversely, increases in the exchange rates
may favorably impact overall expected profitability and historical period to period comparisons
when operating results are translated into U.S. dollars.
Glacier Park operates the concession portion of its business under concession contracts with
the U.S. National Park Service (the Park Service) for Glacier National Park and with the Canadian
Government for Waterton Lakes National Park. Glacier Parks 42-year lease with the Canadian
Government expires in 2010, with Glacier Park having an option to renew for two additional terms of
42 years each. Glacier Parks original 25-year concession contract with the Park Service that was
to expire on December 31, 2005, was extended for two one-year periods and now expires on December
31, 2007. The Park Service, in its sole discretion, may also extend Glacier Parks concession
contract for up to one additional year. When this contract ultimately expires, Glacier Park will
either negotiate a new (or longer-term extended) concession contract or cease its concession
services to the Park Service. If Glacier Park does negotiate a new or extended contract, possible terms would be
for 10, 15 or 20 years, with 10 years being the most likely. If a new concessionaire is selected by
the Park Service, Glacier Parks business would consist of the operations at Waterton Lakes
National Park and East Glacier, Montana. In such a circumstance, Glacier Park would be entitled to
Page 20
an amount equal to its possessory interest, which generally means the value of the structures
acquired or constructed, fixtures installed and improvements made to the concession property at
Glacier National Park during the term of the concessions contract. This value would be based on the
reconstruction cost of a new unit of like kind, less physical depreciation, but not to exceed fair
market value. Glacier Park generated 19 percent of Travel and Recreation Services full year 2006
operating income.
Corporate Activities. Corporate activities totaled $2.3 million in the first quarter of 2007
compared to $1.9 million in the first quarter of 2006. The increase was primarily due to a
decrease in interim services expense reimbursements from a former subsidiary, MoneyGram
International, Inc., and due to the timing of certain corporate expenses.
Income Taxes. The effective tax rate in the first quarter of 2007 on income before income
taxes and minority interest was 39.0 percent compared to 36.9 percent for the first quarter of
2006. The higher rate in the first quarter of 2007 in comparison to 2006 was primarily due to the
favorable resolution of tax matters in 2006 of $1.0 million.
Liquidity and Capital Resources:
Cash and cash equivalents were $128.6 million as of March 31, 2007 as compared to $178.1
million as of December 31, 2006, with the decrease primarily due to the purchase of Melville, share
repurchases, capital expenditures and unfavorable working capital in the first quarter of 2007.
Management believes that Viads existing sources of liquidity will be sufficient to fund operations
and capital commitments for at least the next 12 months.
Viads total debt as of March 31, 2007 was $14.8 million compared to $15.0 million as of
December 31, 2006. The debt-to-capital ratio was 0.033 to 1 as of both March 31, 2007 and December
31, 2006. Capital is defined as total debt and capital lease obligations plus minority interest and
common stock and other equity.
Effective June 15, 2006, Viad amended and restated its $150 million secured revolving credit
agreement dated June 30, 2004. The term of the amended and restated revolving credit agreement (the
Credit Facility) is five years (expiring on June 15, 2011) and borrowings are to be used for
general corporate purposes (including permitted acquisitions) and to support up to $75 million of
letters of credit. The Credit Facility may be increased up to an additional $75 million under
certain circumstances. The lenders have a first perfected security interest in all of the personal
property of Viad and GES, including 65 percent of the capital stock of top-tier foreign
subsidiaries. Borrowings under the Credit Facility (of which GES is a guarantor) are indexed to the
prime rate or the London Interbank Offering Rate (LIBOR), plus appropriate spreads tied to Viads
leverage ratio. Commitment fees and letters of credit fees are also tied to Viads leverage ratio.
As of March 31, 2007, Viad had an outstanding borrowing of $9.9 million under the Credit Facility.
Financial covenants include a minimum consolidated net worth requirement of not less than $344.6
million plus 50 percent of positive quarterly consolidated net income earned in each fiscal quarter
beginning with the quarter ended June 30, 2006, a fixed-charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.25
to 1 and a leverage ratio (defined as total debt to Adjusted EBITDA) of not greater than 2.75 to 1.
Significant other covenants include limitations on: investments, common stock dividends, stock
repurchases, additional indebtedness, sales/leases of assets, acquisitions, consolidations or
mergers and liens on property. As of March 31, 2007, Viad was in compliance with all covenants.
Under a Shelf Registration filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC), Viad
can issue up to an aggregate $500 million of debt and equity securities. No securities have been
issued under the program.
Capital expenditures for the first quarter of 2007 totaled $11.3 million and primarily related
to the purchase of rental inventory at GES and new tour buses at Brewster.
On February 1, 2007, Viad completed the acquisition of Melville for $34.4 million in cash and
incurred $565,000 of direct acquisition costs for a total purchase price of $35.0 million. On April
13, 2007, Brewster completed the acquisition of a tour boat operator in Banff, Alberta, Canada for
$2.1 million in cash.
During 2006, Viad announced its intent, under an authorization by its Board of Directors, to
repurchase up to an aggregate two million shares of the Companys common stock from time to time at
prevailing prices in the open market. As of March 31, 2007, Viad had repurchased 1,752,800 common
shares for $59.9 million (including 276,300 shares purchased during the first quarter of 2007 for
$10.5 million). See Part II, Item 2 for details of shares repurchased during the first quarter of
2007. Viad also has the authority to repurchase common stock for the purpose of replacing shares
issued upon exercise of stock options and in connection with other stock compensation plans. The
last repurchase by Viad under this program was May 2003.
Viad and certain of its subsidiaries are plaintiffs or defendants to various actions,
proceedings and pending claims, some of which involve, or may involve, compensatory, punitive or
other damages. Litigation is subject to many uncertainties and it is possible that some of the
legal actions, proceedings or claims could be decided against Viad. Although the amount of
liability as of March 31, 2007 with respect to certain of these matters is not ascertainable, Viad
believes that any resulting liability, after taking into consideration amounts already provided for, including insurance coverage, will not have a
material impact on Viads business, financial position or results of operations.
Page 21
Viad is subject to various U.S. federal, state and foreign laws and regulations governing the
prevention of pollution and the protection of the environment in the jurisdictions in which Viad
has or had operations. If the Company has failed to comply with these environmental laws and
regulations, civil and criminal penalties could be imposed and Viad could become subject to
regulatory enforcement actions in the form of injunctions and cease and desist orders. As is the
case with many companies, Viad also faces exposure to actual or potential claims and lawsuits
involving environmental matters relating to its past operations. Although it is a party to certain
environmental disputes, Viad believes that any resulting liabilities, after taking into
consideration amounts already provided for, including insurance coverage, will not have a material
impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements:
Viad does not have any off-balance sheet transactions or arrangements with unconsolidated
special-purpose or other entities that would affect the Companys financial position, results of
operations, liquidity or capital resources. Furthermore, Viad does not have any relationships with
special-purpose or other entities that provide off-balance sheet financing; liquidity, market risk
or credit risk support; or engage in leasing or other services that expose the Company to liability
or risks of loss that are not reflected in Viads consolidated financial statements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and
related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements.
The SEC has defined a companys most critical accounting policies as those that are most important
to the portrayal of a companys financial position and results of operations, and that require a
company to make its most difficult and subjective judgments, often as a result of the need to make
estimates of matters that are inherently uncertain. Based on these criteria, Viad has identified
and discussed with its audit committee the following critical accounting policies and estimates
pertaining to Viad, and the methodology and disclosures related to those estimates:
Goodwill and other intangible assets Viad performs annual impairment testing of its
goodwill based on the estimated fair value of its reporting units, which is estimated based on
discounted expected future cash flows using a weighted-average cost of capital rate. Additionally,
an assumed terminal value is used to project future cash flows beyond base years. The estimates and
assumptions regarding expected cash flows, terminal values and the discount rate require
considerable judgment and are based on historical experience, financial forecasts and industry
trends and conditions. Viads policy is to test goodwill for impairment annually as of October 31
of each year. As of March 31, 2007, Viad had recorded goodwill of $178.9 million and $35.1 million
related to GES and Travel and Recreation Services, respectively.
Viad also performs annual impairment testing of its intangible assets not subject to
amortization. As of March 31, 2007, Viad had intangible assets with indefinite lives of $9.3
million, which primarily consist of trademarks and trade names at GES. The fair value of these
intangibles is estimated based on expected future cash flows. Viads policy is to test intangible
assets not subject to amortization for impairment annually as of October 31 of each year.
Income taxes Viad is required to estimate and record provisions for income taxes in each of
the jurisdictions in which the Company operates. Accordingly, the Company must estimate its actual
current income tax liability, and assess temporary differences arising from the treatment of items
for tax purposes as compared to the treatment for accounting purposes. These differences result in
deferred tax assets and liabilities which are included in Viads consolidated balance sheets. The
Company must assess the likelihood that deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable
income and to the extent that recovery is not likely, a valuation allowance must be established. As
of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, Viad had gross deferred tax assets of $63.8 million and
$59.6 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the valuation allowance
was $325,000. With respect to all other deferred tax assets, management believes that recovery from
future taxable income is more-likely-than-not.
Effective January 1, 2007, Viad adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48), an interpretation
of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes.
Viad adopted the provisions of FIN No. 48 effective as of January 1, 2007, which resulted in a net
decrease to retained earnings of $10.0 million, an increase to accrued income taxes of $13.2
million, and an increase to deferred tax assets of $3.2 million.
As of March 31, 2007 and January 1, 2007 (date of adoption), Viad had accrued gross
liabilities associated with uncertain tax positions for continuing operations of $16.0 million and
$15.7 million, respectively. In addition, as of March 31, 2007 and January 1, 2007, Viad had
accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions for continuing operations of $5.4
million and $5.1 million, respectively. Upon adoption of FIN 48, the Company elected to continue to
classify interest and penalties related to income tax liabilities as a component of income tax
expense. During the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, Viad recorded tax-related interest
expense of $291,000 and $365,000, respectively, which were included in income tax expense.
Page 22
In addition to the above, Viad had accrued gross liabilities associated with uncertain tax
positions for discontinued operations of $942,000 as of March 31, 2007 and January 1, 2007. In
addition, as of March 31, 2007 and January 1, 2007, Viad had accrued interest and penalties related
to uncertain tax positions for discontinued operations of $397,000 and $971,000, respectively.
Future tax resolutions or settlements that may occur related to these uncertain tax positions would
be recorded through discontinued operations (net of federal tax effects, if applicable).
As of March 31, 2007, the entire amount of unrecognized tax benefits for continuing operations
of $16.0 million (excluding federal income tax effects of $3.2 million) would favorably affect
Viads effective tax rate, if recognized, as the related uncertain tax positions are permanent in
nature. However, if amounts accrued are less than amounts ultimately assessed by the taxing
authorities, Viad would record additional income tax expense. To the extent that the Company has
favorable tax settlements, or determines that accrued amounts are no longer needed due to a lapse
in the applicable statute of limitations or other reasons, such liabilities would be reversed as a
reduction of income tax expense (net of federal tax effects, if applicable) in the period such
determination is made. The Company believes that it is reasonably possible that approximately $6.4
million (excluding federal income tax effects of $845,000) of its uncertain tax positions could be
resolved or settled within the next 12 months which would reduce the amount of accrued income taxes
payable. If such tax resolutions or settlements occur, they could result in cash payments, the
recognition of additional income tax expense, or the reversal of accrued income taxes which may
impact Viads effective tax rate in future periods.
Insurance liabilities Viad is self-insured up to certain limits for workers compensation,
automobile, product and general liability and property loss claims. The aggregate amount of
insurance liabilities related to Viads continuing operations was $20.3 million as of March 31,
2007. Of this total, $15.2 million related to workers compensation liabilities and the remaining
$5.1 million related to general/auto liability claims. Viad has also retained and provided for
certain insurance liabilities in conjunction with previously sold businesses totaling $11.4 million
as of March 31, 2007, primarily related to workers compensation liabilities. Provisions for losses
for claims incurred, including estimated claims incurred but not yet reported, are made based on
Viads historical experience, claims frequency and other factors. A change in the assumptions used
could result in an adjustment to recorded liabilities. Viad has purchased insurance for amounts in
excess of the self-insured levels, which generally range from $200,000 to $500,000 on a per claim
basis. Viad does not maintain a self-insured retention pool fund as claims are paid from current
cash resources at the time of settlement. Viads net cash payments in connection with these
insurance liabilities were $1.6 million and $1.1 million for the first quarter of 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
Pension and postretirement benefit plans Viads pension plans use traditional defined
benefit formulas based on years of service and final average compensation. Funding policies provide
that payments to defined benefit pension trusts shall be at least equal to the minimum funding
required by applicable regulations. The Company presently anticipates contributing $616,000 to its
funded pension plans and $545,000 to its unfunded pension plans in 2007, of which the Company has
contributed $136,000 as of March 31, 2007.
Viad and certain of its subsidiaries have defined benefit postretirement plans that provide
medical and life insurance for certain eligible employees, retirees and dependents. The related
postretirement benefit liabilities are recognized over the period that services are provided by
employees. In addition, Viad retained the obligations for these benefits for retirees of certain
sold businesses. While the plans have no funding requirements, Viad expects to contribute
approximately $600,000 to the plans in 2007, of which the Company has contributed $279,000 as of
March 31, 2007.
The assumed health care cost trend rate used in measuring the 2006 accumulated postretirement
benefit obligation for post-age 65 plan participants was eight percent in the year 2006, declining
one percent each year to the ultimate rate of five percent by the year 2010 and remaining at that
level thereafter. For pre-age 65 plan participants, the assumed health care cost trend rate used in
measuring the 2006 accumulated postretirement benefit obligation was seven percent in the year
2006, declining one percent each year to the ultimate rate of five percent by the year 2009 and
remaining at that level thereafter.
A one-percentage-point increase in the assumed health care cost trend rate for each year would
increase the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 2006 by approximately
$1.7 million and the total of service and interest cost components by approximately $127,000. A
one-percentage-point decrease in the assumed health care cost trend rate for each year would
decrease the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 2006 by approximately
$1.5 million and the total of service and interest cost components by approximately $121,000.
The weighted-average discount rate used to determine pension and postretirement benefit
obligations as of December 31, 2006 was 5.50 percent. The weighted-average discount rate used to
determine net periodic benefit cost for the year ended December 31, 2006 was 5.50 percent. The
discount rate used in determining future pension and postretirement benefit obligations
is based on rates determined by actuarial analysis and management review, and reflects the
estimated rates of return on a high-quality, hypothetical bond portfolio whose cash flows match the
timing and amounts of expected benefit payments. The expected return on plan assets used to
determine the net periodic benefit cost for the Companys pension plans for the year ended December
31, 2006 was 8.25 percent. The expected return on plan assets used to determine the net periodic
benefit cost for
Page 23
postretirement benefit plans for the year ended December 31, 2006 was 3.75 percent.
Share-based compensation Viad grants share-based compensation awards pursuant to the Viad
Corp Omnibus Incentive Plan which provides for the following types of awards to officers, directors
and certain key employees: (a) incentive and non-qualified stock options; (b) restricted stock; (c)
performance-based awards; and (d) stock appreciation rights.
Total share-based compensation expense recognized in the consolidated financial statements
during the first quarter of 2007 and 2006 was $2.3 million and $2.0 million, respectively.
Furthermore, the total tax benefits related to such costs were $884,000 and $772,000 for the first
quarter of 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Viad uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model for purposes of determining the fair value of
each stock option grant for which key assumptions are necessary. These assumptions include Viads
expected stock price volatility; the expected period of time the stock option will remain
outstanding; the expected dividend yield on Viad common stock; and the risk-free interest rate.
Changes in the assumptions could result in different estimates of the fair value of stock option
grants, and consequently impact Viads results of operations.
Impact of Recent Accounting Pronouncements:
Viad adopted the provisions of FIN 48 on January 1, 2007. Refer to Critical Accounting
Policies and Estimates above and Note 12 of notes to consolidated financial statements for a full
discussion of the adoption of FIN 48 and its impact on Viads consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS No. 157
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about
fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement and
not an entity-specific measurement. Accordingly, fair value measurements should be determined based
on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. SFAS No.
157 generally applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value
measurements, except for share-based payment transactions and other limited exceptions. SFAS No.
157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Accordingly, Viad will adopt SFAS No. 157 on
January 1, 2008. Viad has not yet determined if the adoption of SFAS No. 157 will have a material
impact on its financial position or results of operations.
In September 2006, the FASB also issued SFAS No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined
Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plansan amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106,
and 132(R). SFAS No. 158 requires employers to recognize the overfunded or underfunded status of a
defined benefit pension plan and also requires employers to measure the funded status of a plan as
of the date of its year end statement of financial position. Viad adopted the recognition and
disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 158 as of December 31, 2006. However, the requirement to measure
plan assets and benefit obligations as of the date of the employers fiscal year end statement of
financial position is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008. Viad currently
utilizes a November 30 measurement date for its pension and postretirement benefit plans and has
not yet determined if the adoption of the remaining provisions of SFAS No. 158 will have a material
impact on its financial position or results of operations.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets
and Financial Liabilities, Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. SFAS No. 159 permits
companies to choose to measure (on specified election dates) eligible financial instruments and
certain other items at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value
option has been elected will be reported in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. The fair
value election may generally be applied on an instrument-by-instrument basis (in its entirety) and
is irrevocable unless a new election date occurs. SFAS No. 159 is effective as of the beginning of
the first fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2007. Accordingly, Viad will adopt SFAS No. 159
on January 1, 2008. Viad has not yet determined if the adoption of SFAS No. 159 will have a
material impact on its financial position or results of operations.
Forward-Looking Statements:
As provided by the safe harbor provision under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act
of 1995, Viad cautions readers that, in addition to historical information contained herein, this
quarterly report includes certain information, assumptions and discussions that may constitute
forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but reflect
current estimates, projections, expectations, or trends concerning future growth, operating cash
flows, availability of short-term borrowings, consumer demand, new business, investment policies,
productivity improvements, ongoing cost reduction efforts,
efficiency, competitiveness, legal expenses, tax rates and other tax matters, foreign exchange
rates, and the realization of restructuring cost savings. Actual results could differ materially
from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Viads businesses can be affected by a host
of risks and uncertainties. Among other things, natural disasters, gains and losses of customers,
consumer demand patterns, labor relations, purchasing decisions related to customer demand for
exhibition and event
Page 24
services, existing and new competition, industry alliances, consolidation and
growth patterns within the industries in which Viad competes, adverse developments in liabilities
associated with discontinued operations, and any deterioration in the economy, may individually or
in combination impact future results. In addition to factors mentioned elsewhere, economic,
competitive, governmental, technological, capital marketplace and other factors, including further
terrorist activities or war and international conditions, could affect the
forward-looking statements in this quarterly report. Additional information concerning business and
other risk factors that could cause actual results to materially differ from those in the forward
looking statements are discussed in Risk Factors in the risk factors sections included in Viads
2006 Annual Report and in this quarterly report.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Viads market risk exposures relate to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, interest rates
and certain commodity prices. Foreign exchange risk is the risk that fluctuating exchange rates
will adversely affect financial condition or results of operations. Interest rate risk is the risk
that changing interest rates will adversely affect the earnings of Viad. Commodity risk is the risk
that changing prices will adversely affect results of operations.
Viad conducts its foreign operations primarily in Canada and the United Kingdom. The
functional currency of Viads foreign subsidiaries is their local currency. Accordingly, for
purposes of consolidation, Viad translates the assets and liabilities of its foreign subsidiaries
into U.S. dollars at the foreign exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. The unrealized
gains or losses resulting from the translation of these foreign denominated assets and liabilities
are included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income in Viads consolidated
balance sheets. As a result, significant fluctuations in foreign exchange rates relative to the
U.S. dollar may result in material changes to Viads net equity position reported in its
consolidated balance sheets. Viad does not currently hedge its equity risk arising from the
translation of foreign denominated assets and liabilities. Viad had cumulative unrealized foreign
currency translation gains recorded in equity of $25.0 million and $23.5 million as of March 31,
2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. During the first quarter of 2007, unrealized foreign
currency translation gains of $1.4 million were recorded in other comprehensive income as compared
to losses of $539,000 during the first quarter of 2006.
In addition, for purposes of consolidation, the revenues, expenses, gains and losses related
to Viads foreign operations are translated into U.S. dollars at the average foreign exchange rates
for the period. As a result, Viads consolidated results of operations are exposed to fluctuations
in foreign exchange rates as the operating results of its foreign subsidiaries, when translated,
may vary from period to period, even when the functional currency amounts have not changed. Such
fluctuations may adversely impact overall expected profitability and historical period to period
comparisons. Viad does not currently hedge its net earnings exposure arising from the translation
of its foreign operating results. As noted above, Viad primarily conducts its foreign operations in
Canada and the United Kingdom. The operating results related to its Canadian subsidiaries were
translated into U.S. dollars at weighted-average exchange rates of 0.85 and 0.87 for the first
quarter of 2007 and 2006, respectively. The operating results related to its United Kingdom
subsidiaries were translated into U.S. dollars at weighted-average exchange rates of 1.96 and 1.75
for the first quarter of 2007 and 2006, respectively. The operating results of Melville have been
included in Viads consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition on February 1,
2007.
Viad is also exposed to foreign exchange transaction risk as its foreign subsidiaries have
certain revenue transactions and related accounts receivable denominated in currencies other than
the functional currency of the respective subsidiary. From time to time, Viad utilizes foreign
currency forward contracts to mitigate the impact on earnings related to these transactions due to
fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. The effect of changes in foreign exchange rates, net of the
effect of the related forward contracts, has historically been immaterial to Viads consolidated
results of operations. As of March 31, 2007, Viad had aggregate contracts to sell U.S. dollars of
$3.4 million (notional amount) in exchange for Canadian dollars at an average contract rate of 1.11
(Canadian dollars per U.S. dollar), maturing on various dates through September 2007. As of March
31, 2007, the fair value of Viads forward exchange contracts was $126,000 and is included in the
consolidated balance sheets under the caption Other current liabilities. In addition, as of
March 31, 2007, Viad had aggregate contracts to sell U.S. dollars of $5.0 million (notional amount)
in exchange for British pounds at an average exchange rate of 0.51 (British pounds per U.S.
dollar), which mature on various dates through July 2007. As of March 31, 2007, the fair value of
these contracts was $17,000 and is included in the consolidated balance sheet under the caption
Other current assets.
Viad is exposed to short-term interest rate risk on certain of its debt obligations. Viad
currently does not use derivative financial instruments to hedge cash flows for such obligations.
As of March 31, 2007, Viad had variable rate debt outstanding of $9.9 million under the Credit
Facility. Interest payments related to Viads variable rate debt outstanding are indexed to LIBOR.
Viads subsidiaries have exposure to changing fuel prices. Periodically, Brewster enters into
futures contracts with an oil company to purchase two types of fuel and specifies the monthly total
volume, by fuel product, to be purchased over the agreed upon term of
the contract, which is generally no longer than one year. The main objective of Viads risk
policy related to changing fuel prices is to reduce transaction exposure in order to mitigate the
cash flow risk and protect profit margins. As of March 31, 2007, Viad had fuel contracts
outstanding to purchase 423,000 gallons of diesel fuel at approximately $2.32 per gallon (plus
applicable taxes) expiring October 2007.
Page 25
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Viad, the effectiveness of the design and operation of
disclosure controls and procedures has been evaluated as of March 31, 2007, and, based on that
evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that these
disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of March 31, 2007. Disclosure controls and
procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or
submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported, within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms. Disclosure controls and
procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed in such reports is accumulated and communicated to management, including
the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow for timely
decisions regarding required disclosure.
There were no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting during the
first quarter of 2007 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect,
internal control over financial reporting.
Page 26
PART IIOTHER INFORMATION
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Set forth below is a table showing the total number of shares of Viad common stock repurchased
during the first quarter of 2007 by Viad either on the open market as part of a repurchase program
or from employees and former employees surrendering previously owned Viad common stock (outstanding
shares) to pay for a portion of the exercise price in connection with the exercise of
stock options, or to pay the taxes in connection with the vesting of restricted stock awards:
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Total Number of | Maximum Number (or | |||||||||||||||
Shares Purchased as | Approximate Dollar Value) of | |||||||||||||||
Part of Publicly | Shares that May Yet Be | |||||||||||||||
Total Number of | Average Price Paid | Announced Plans or | Purchased Under the Plans or | |||||||||||||
Period | Shares Purchased (#) | Per Share ($) | Programs | Programs (1),(2) | ||||||||||||
January 2007 |
14,339 | 41.51 | | 523,500 | ||||||||||||
February 2007 |
285,876 | 37.93 | 276,300 | 247,200 | ||||||||||||
March 2007 |
7,286 | 36.93 | | 247,200 | ||||||||||||
Total |
307,501 | 38.07 | 276,300 | 247,200 | ||||||||||||
(1) | During 2006, Viad announced its intent, under a program authorized by its Board of Directors, to repurchase up to an aggregate two million shares of Viad common stock from time to time at prevailing prices in the open market. Shares purchased in 2006 under this program amounted to 1,476,500 shares. | |
(2) | Under authorization by the Board of Directors, Viad may also repurchase, at prevailing prices on the open market, its common stock for the purpose of replacing shares issued upon exercise of stock options and in connection with other stock compensation plans. The last repurchase by Viad under this program occurred in May 2003. |
Page 27
Item 6. Exhibits.
Exhibit No. 31.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Viad Corp pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.* | |
Exhibit No. 31.2
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Viad Corp pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.* | |
Exhibit No. 32.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Viad Corp pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.* | |
Exhibit No. 32.2
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Viad Corp pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.* |
* Filed herewith.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
VIAD CORP | ||||
(Registrant) | ||||
May 8, 2007 | By /s/ G. Michael Latta | |||
(Date) | G. Michael Latta | |||
Vice President Controller | ||||
(Chief Accounting Officer | ||||
and Authorized Officer) |
Page 28