VIAD CORP - Quarter Report: 2022 June (Form 10-Q)

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q


☒	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2022


☐	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ____________ to

Commission file number: 001-11015

Viad Corp

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Delaware		36-1169950
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)		(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

7000 East 1st Avenue Scottsdale, Arizona		85251-4304
(Address of principal executive offices)		(Zip Code)

(602) 207-1000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $1.50 Par Value	VVI	New York Stock Exchange
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights	--	New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files.) Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

As of August 2, 2022, there were 20,621,244 shares of Common Stock ($1.50 par value) outstanding.

INDEX


		Page
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.	Financial Statements	1
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021	1
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021	2
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021	3
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Mezzanine Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31 and June 30, 2022 and 2021	4
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021	6
	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	7
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	31
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	39
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	40
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	41
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	41
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	41
Item 6.	Exhibits	42
Items 3-5	Not applicable

SIGNATURES		43

In this report, for periods presented, “we,” “us,” “our,” “the Company,” and “Viad Corp” refer to Viad Corp and its subsidiaries.

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

VIAD CORP

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)


	June 30,			December 31,
(in thousands, except share data)	2022			2021
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	54,516		$	61,600
Accounts receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $3,178 and $1,808, respectively		157,868			91,966
Inventories		14,940			8,581
Current contract costs		22,302			11,105
Prepaid insurance		5,625			10,284
Other current assets		18,802			14,080
Total current assets		274,053			197,616
Property and equipment, net		559,179			549,108
Other investments and assets		15,687			16,718
Operating lease right-of-use assets		99,644			95,915
Deferred income taxes		847			1,006
Goodwill		126,877			112,078
Other intangible assets, net		64,878			65,189
Total Assets	$	1,141,165		$	1,037,630
Liabilities, Mezzanine Equity, and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable	$	100,978		$	69,657
Contract liabilities		66,522			39,141
Accrued compensation		27,605			12,788
Operating lease obligations		13,285			12,451
Other current liabilities		50,488			28,289
Current portion of debt and finance obligations		9,144			12,800
Total current liabilities		268,022			175,126
Long-term debt and finance obligations		469,289			446,580
Pension and postretirement benefits		23,995			23,692
Long-term operating lease obligations		97,277			93,406
Other deferred items and liabilities		68,803			68,953
Total liabilities		927,386			807,757
Commitments and contingencies
Convertible Series A Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value, 180,000 shares authorized, 135,000 shares issued and outstanding		132,591			132,591
Redeemable noncontrolling interest		5,823			5,444
Stockholders’ equity
Viad Corp stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, $1.50 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 24,934,981 shares issued and outstanding		37,402			37,402
Additional capital		570,496			566,741
Accumulated deficit		(362,782	)		(349,720	)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(35,094	)		(27,429	)
Common stock in treasury, at cost, 4,323,757 and 4,381,606 shares, respectively		(217,613	)		(220,712	)
Total Viad stockholders’ equity		(7,591	)		6,282
Non-redeemable noncontrolling interest		82,956			85,556
Total stockholders’ equity		75,365			91,838
Total Liabilities, Mezzanine Equity, and Stockholders’ Equity	$	1,141,165		$	1,037,630

Refer to Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

VIAD CORP

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	June 30,						June 30,
(in thousands, except per share data)	2022			2021			2022			2021
Revenue:
Services	$	254,132		$	46,306		$	405,269		$	71,206
Products		65,071			14,927			91,294			18,962
Total revenue		319,203			61,233			496,563			90,168
Costs and expenses:
Costs of services		223,177			76,052			395,131			132,420
Costs of products		59,318			20,157			87,499			30,932
Corporate activities		3,440			3,006			6,113			5,011
Interest expense, net		7,761			5,565			13,638			10,650
Multi-employer pension plan withdrawal		—			57			—			57
Other expense, net		612			680			1,250			1,040
Restructuring charges		1,426			787			2,080			3,613
Impairment charges		—			—			583			—
Total costs and expenses		295,734			106,304			506,294			183,723
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes		23,469			(45,071	)		(9,731	)		(93,555	)
Income tax expense (benefit)		3,359			(2,166	)		777			(5,211	)
Income (loss) from continuing operations		20,110			(42,905	)		(10,508	)		(88,344	)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations		52			(62	)		327			286
Net income (loss)		20,162			(42,967	)		(10,181	)		(88,058	)
Net (income) loss attributable to non-redeemable noncontrolling interest		(451	)		510			753			1,955
Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest		128			431			266			925
Net income (loss) attributable to Viad	$	19,839		$	(42,026	)	$	(9,162	)	$	(85,178	)
Diluted income (loss) per common share:
Continuing operations attributable to Viad common stockholders	$	0.64		$	(2.18	)	$	(0.69	)	$	(4.41	)
Discontinued operations attributable to Viad common stockholders		—			—			0.02			0.01
Net income (loss) attributable to Viad common stockholders	$	0.64		$	(2.18	)	$	(0.67	)	$	(4.40	)
Weighted-average outstanding and potentially dilutive common shares		20,731			20,397			20,544			20,384
Basic income (loss) per common share:
Continuing operations attributable to Viad common stockholders	$	0.64		$	(2.18	)	$	(0.69	)	$	(4.41	)
Discontinued operations attributable to Viad common stockholders		—			—			0.02			0.01
Net income (loss) attributable to Viad common stockholders	$	0.64		$	(2.18	)	$	(0.67	)	$	(4.40	)
Weighted-average outstanding common shares		20,571			20,397			20,544			20,384
Amounts attributable to Viad
Income (loss) from continuing operations	$	19,787		$	(41,964	)	$	(9,489	)	$	(85,464	)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations		52			(62	)		327			286
Net income (loss)	$	19,839		$	(42,026	)	$	(9,162	)	$	(85,178	)

Refer to Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

VIAD CORP

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	June 30,						June 30,
(in thousands)	2022			2021			2022			2021
Net income (loss)	$	20,162		$	(42,967	)	$	(10,181	)	$	(88,058	)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized foreign currency translation adjustments		(11,543	)		3,677			(8,131	)		7,654
Change in net actuarial loss, net of tax (1)		59			1			466			178
Change in prior service cost, net of tax (1)		—			—			—			(56	)
Comprehensive income (loss)		8,678			(39,289	)		(17,846	)		(80,282	)
Non-redeemable noncontrolling interest:
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-redeemable noncontrolling interest		(451	)		510			753			1,955
Unrealized foreign currency translation adjustments		(2,014	)		1,069			(1,277	)		1,819
Redeemable noncontrolling interest:
Comprehensive loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest		128			431			266			925
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Viad	$	6,341		$	(37,279	)	$	(18,104	)	$	(75,583	)

(1) The tax effect on other comprehensive income (loss) is not significant.

Refer to Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

VIAD CORP

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND MEZZANINE EQUITY

(Unaudited)


																								Mezzanine Equity
(in thousands)	Common Stock		Additional Capital			Accumulated Deficit			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)			Common Stock in Treasury			Total Viad Equity			Non-Redeemable Non-Controlling Interest			Total Stockholders’ Equity			Redeemable Non-Controlling Interest			Convertible Series A Preferred Stock
Balance, December 31, 2021	$	37,402	$	566,741		$	(349,720	)	$	(27,429	)	$	(220,712	)	$	6,282		$	85,556		$	91,838		$	5,444		$	132,591
Net loss		—		—			(29,001	)		—			—			(29,001	)		(1,204	)		(30,205	)		(138	)		—
Dividends on convertible preferred stock		—		—			(1,950	)		—			—			(1,950	)		—			(1,950	)		—			—
Payment of payroll taxes on stock-based compensation through shares withheld		—		—			—			—			(349	)		(349	)		—			(349	)		—			—
Employee benefit plans		—		(1,286	)		—			—			1,972			686			—			686			—			—
Share-based compensation - equity awards		—		2,385			—			—			—			2,385			—			2,385			—			—
Unrealized foreign currency translation adjustment		—		—			—			3,412			—			3,412			737			4,149			49			—
Amortization of net actuarial loss, net of tax		—		—			—			407			—			407			—			407			—			—
Other, net		—		(41	)					—			—			(41	)		—			(41	)		351			—
Balance, March 31, 2022	$	37,402	$	567,799		$	(380,671	)	$	(23,610	)	$	(219,089	)	$	(18,169	)	$	85,089		$	66,920		$	5,706		$	132,591
Net income		—		—			19,839			—			—			19,839			451			20,290			(128	)		—
Dividends on convertible preferred stock		—		—			(1,950	)		—			—			(1,950	)		—			(1,950	)		—			—
Distributions from noncontrolling interest		—		—			—			—			—			—			(570	)		(570	)		—			—
Payment of payroll taxes on stock-based compensation through shares withheld		—		—			—			—			(5	)		(5	)		—			(5	)		—			—
Employee benefit plans		—		(648	)		—			—			1,481			833			—			833			—			—
Share-based compensation - equity awards		—		3,370			—			—			—			3,370			—			3,370			—			—
Unrealized foreign currency translation adjustment		—		—			—			(11,543	)		—			(11,543	)		(2,014	)		(13,557	)		(167	)		—
Amortization of net actuarial loss, net of tax		—		—			—			59			—			59			—			59			—			—
Other, net		—		(25	)		—			—			—			(25	)		—			(25	)		412			—
Balance, June 30, 2022	$	37,402	$	570,496		$	(362,782	)	$	(35,094	)	$	(217,613	)	$	(7,591	)	$	82,956		$	75,365		$	5,823		$	132,591

Refer to Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

VIAD CORP

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND MEZZANINE EQUITY (Continued)

(Unaudited)


																								Mezzanine Equity
(in thousands)	Common Stock		Additional Capital			Accumulated Deficit			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)			Common Stock in Treasury			Total Viad Equity			Non-Redeemable Non-Controlling Interest			Total Stockholders’ Equity			Redeemable Non-Controlling Interest			Convertible Series A Preferred Stock
Balance, December 31, 2020	$	37,402	$	568,100		$	(253,164	)	$	(30,641	)	$	(225,742	)	$	95,955		$	78,144		$	174,099		$	5,225		$	128,769
Net loss		—		—			(43,152	)		—			—			(43,152	)		(1,445	)		(44,597	)		(494	)		—
Dividends on convertible preferred stock		—		(1,898	)		—			—			—			(1,898	)		—			(1,898	)		—			1,898
Capital contribution (distributions) to (from) noncontrolling interest		—		—			—			—			—			—			(951	)		(951	)		142			—
Payment of payroll taxes on stock-based compensation through shares withheld		—		—			—			—			(519	)		(519	)		—			(519	)		—			—
Employee benefit plans		—		(1,198	)		—			—			1,578			380			—			380			—			—
Share-based compensation - equity awards		—		1,626			—			—			—			1,626			—			1,626			—			—
Unrealized foreign currency translation adjustment		—		—			—			3,977			—			3,977			750			4,727			77			—
Amortization of net actuarial loss, net of tax		—		—			—			177			—			177			—			177			—			—
Amortization of prior service cost, net of tax		—		—			—			(56	)		—			(56	)		—			(56	)		—			—
Acquisitions		—		—			—			—			—			—			6,759			6,759			—			—
Other, net		—		13			(1	)		—			—			12			—			12			56			—
Balance, March 31, 2021	$	37,402	$	566,643		$	(296,317	)	$	(26,543	)	$	(224,683	)	$	56,502		$	83,257		$	139,759		$	5,006		$	130,667
Net loss		—		—			(42,026	)		—			—			(42,026	)		(510	)		(42,536	)		(431	)		—
Dividends on convertible preferred stock		—		(1,923	)		—			—			—			(1,923	)		—			(1,923	)		—			1,923
Capital contribution to noncontrolling interest		—		—			—			—			—			—			7			7			124			—
Payment of payroll taxes on stock-based compensation through shares withheld		—		—			—			—			(82	)		(82	)		—			(82	)		—			—
Employee benefit plans		—		(143	)		—			—			641			498			—			498			—			—
Share-based compensation - equity awards		—		2,071			—			—			—			2,071			—			2,071			—			—
Unrealized foreign currency translation adjustment		—		—			—			3,677			—			3,677			1,069			4,746			79			—
Amortization of net actuarial loss, net of tax		—		—			—			1			—			1			—			1			—			—
Other, net		—		10			—			—			23			33			(7	)		26			547			1
Balance, June 30, 2021	$	37,402	$	566,658		$	(338,343	)	$	(22,865	)	$	(224,101	)	$	18,751		$	83,816		$	102,567		$	5,325		$	132,591

Refer to Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

VIAD CORP

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)


	Six Months Ended
	June 30,
(in thousands)	2022			2021
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss	$	(10,181	)	$	(88,058	)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		26,486			26,510
Deferred income taxes		(962	)		(4,253	)
Income from discontinued operations		(327	)		(286	)
Restructuring charges		2,080			3,613
Impairment charges		583			—
Gains on dispositions of property and other assets		(154	)		(9,360	)
Share-based compensation expense		5,469			4,216
Multi-employer pension plan withdrawal		—			57
Other non-cash items, net		5,384			(33	)
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Receivables		(67,166	)		(7,056	)
Inventories		(6,461	)		(2,602	)
Current contract costs		(11,946	)		(4,372	)
Accounts payable		32,942			6,456
Restructuring liabilities		(1,894	)		(3,106	)
Accrued compensation		12,586			7,145
Contract liabilities		27,167			27,770
Income taxes payable		(193	)		160
Other assets and liabilities, net		30,605			3,650
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities		44,018			(39,549	)
Cash flows from investing activities
Capital expenditures		(31,639	)		(24,763	)
Cash paid for acquisitions, net		(25,494	)		(7,606	)
Proceeds from dispositions of property and other assets		161			14,227
Net cash used in investing activities		(56,972	)		(18,142	)
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from borrowings		54,668			65,608
Payments on debt and finance obligations		(38,728	)		(9,027	)
Dividends paid on preferred stock		(3,900	)		—
Distributions to noncontrolling interest, net of contributions from noncontrolling interest		(570	)		(678	)
Payments of debt issuance costs		(418	)		(128	)
Payment of payroll taxes on stock-based compensation through shares withheld or repurchased		(537	)		(601	)
Net cash provided by financing activities		10,515			55,174
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash		(1,924	)		538
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash		(4,363	)		(1,979	)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of year		64,303			41,971
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period	$	59,940		$	39,992

Refer to Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

VIAD CORP

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 1. Overview and Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X for interim financial information. Accordingly, these financial statements do not include all of the information required by GAAP or United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules and regulations for complete financial statements. These financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on February 25, 2022 (“2021 Form 10-K”).

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Viad and its subsidiaries. We have eliminated all significant intercompany account balances and transactions in consolidation.

Nature of Business

We are a leading global provider of extraordinary experiences, including hospitality and leisure activities, experiential marketing, and live events. During the first quarter of 2022, we rebranded GES’ brand experiences business and introduced Spiro to the market to accelerate our growth by servicing the changing needs of today’s brand marketers across a broader spectrum of their experiential marketing needs.

We operate through three reportable segments: Pursuit, Spiro, and GES Exhibitions as further described below. The Spiro and GES Exhibitions reportable segments are both live event businesses, and are collectively referred to as “GES.”

Pursuit

Pursuit is a collection of inspiring and unforgettable travel experiences that includes recreational attractions, unique hotels and lodges, food and beverage, retail, sightseeing, and ground transportation services. Pursuit comprises the Banff Jasper Collection, the Alaska Collection, the Glacier Park Collection, FlyOver, and Sky Lagoon.

Spiro

Spiro is an experiential marketing agency that partners with leading brands around the world to manage and elevate their global experiential marketing activities. Spiro builds immersive experiences with its clients starting with the strategic plan, creating the content and design, and finishing with the delivery and execution. Spiro delivers a broad range of unique and impactful experiences for its clients, including strategic exhibition program management, corporate meetings and events, digital experiences, corporate customer centers, brand and sports activations, product launches, consumer pop-up events, on-site services, and audio visual/technology solutions.

GES Exhibitions

GES Exhibitions is a global exhibition services company with a legacy spanning over 90 years and teams throughout North America, Europe, and the Middle East. GES Exhibitions partners with leading exhibition and conference organizers as a full-service provider of strategic and logistics solutions to manage the complexity of their shows, including strategy, creative & design, registration & engagement, accommodations, logistics & management, material handling, overhead sign hanging, graphics and other rental and labor services. GES Exhibitions also serves as an in-house or preferred provider of electrical and other event services within event venues, including convention centers and conference hotels.

Reclassifications

During the first quarter of 2022, we changed our segment reporting as a result of operational changes and how our chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) reviews the financial performance of GES and makes decisions regarding the allocation of resources. As a result, we changed the presentation of certain items in GES’ disaggregation of revenue and reportable segments. Refer to Note 2 – Revenue and Related Contract Costs and Contract Liabilities and Note 23 – Segment Information for additional information. We also

reclassified certain prior-year amounts to conform to current-period presentation. Such reclassifications had no impact on our results of operations or cash flows.

Impact of COVID-19

Starting in mid-March 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic created severe disruptions in the live event and tourism industries, and those disruptions had a significant and negative impact on our operations and financial performance. We are not able to fully estimate the future impact of the pandemic on our business due to the evolving and uncertain nature of COVID-19, including the scope and magnitude of variants, infections and hospitalization rates, and any related government restrictions on travel or in-person events. We will continue to evaluate and implement additional actions necessary to mitigate the negative financial and operational impact of COVID-19 on our business.

Impact of Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The following table provides a brief description of recent accounting pronouncements:


Standard	Description	Date of adoption	Effect on the financial statements
Standards Not Yet Adopted
2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805) Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers	Amendment relates to the application of Topic 805, Business Combinations, to contracts with a customer acquired in a business combination after the acquirer has adopted Topic 606. ASU 2021-08 requires contract assets and contract liabilities to be accounted for as if they (the acquirer) entered into the original contract at the same time and same date as the acquiree.	1/1/2023	We are currently evaluating the potential impact of the adoption of this new guidance on our consolidated financial statements. We do not expect this new guidance will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.


Standard	Description	Date of adoption	Effect on the financial statements
Standards Recently Adopted
ASU 2020-06, Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s	The amendment simplified the accounting for convertible instruments by reducing the number of accounting models available for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock. The amendment also required expanded disclosures about the terms and features of convertible instruments.	1/1/2022	The adoption of this new standard on January 1, 2022 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
ASU 2021-10, Government Assistance (Topic 832) Disclosures by Business Entities about Government Assistance	Amendment improves the transparency of disclosures about government assistance received by business entities by requiring annual disclosure of: (1) the types of government assistance received; (2) the accounting for such assistance; and (3) the effect of the assistance on a business entity’s financial statements.	1/1/2022	We adopted this new standard on a prospective basis. This new guidance will be effective for our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2022, whereby we will expand our disclosures within the scope of this new standard that are reflected in the financial statements as of the adoption date. We do not expect this new standard to have a material impact our consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.

Significant Accounting Policies

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with United States GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported period. Estimates and assumptions are used in accounting for, among other things: impairment testing of recorded goodwill and intangible assets and long-lived assets; allowances for uncollectible accounts receivable; sales reserve allowances; provisions for income taxes, including uncertain tax positions; valuation allowances related to deferred tax assets; liabilities for losses related to self-insured liability claims; liabilities for losses related to environmental remediation obligations; sublease income associated with restructuring liabilities; pension and postretirement benefit costs and obligations; share-based compensation costs; the discount rates used to value lease obligations; the redemption value of redeemable noncontrolling interests; and the allocation of purchase price of acquired businesses. Actual results could differ from these and other estimates.

Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash

Cash equivalents are highly-liquid investments with remaining maturities when purchased of three months or less. Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and bank demand deposits and money market funds. Investments in money market funds are classified as available-for-sale and carried at fair value. Restricted cash represents collateral required for surety bonds, bank guarantees, letters of credit, and corporate credit cards.

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash balances presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows consisted of the following:


	June 30,		December 31,
(in thousands)	2022		2021
Cash and cash equivalents	$	54,516	$	61,600
Restricted cash included in other current assets		5,424		2,703
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the statement of cash flows	$	59,940	$	64,303

Revenue Recognition

Revenue is measured based on a specified amount of consideration in a contract with a customer, net of commissions paid to customers and amounts collected on behalf of third parties. We recognize revenue when a performance obligation is satisfied by transferring control of a product or delivering the service to a customer.

Pursuit’s service revenue is derived through its admissions, accommodations, and transportation services. Product revenue is derived through food and beverage and retail sales. Revenue is recognized at the time services are performed or upon delivery of the product. Pursuit’s service revenue is recognized over time as the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits, and product revenue is recognized at a point in time.

GES’ service revenue is primarily derived through its comprehensive range of marketing, event production, and other related services to event organizers and corporate brand marketers. GES’ service revenue is earned over time over the duration of the live event, which generally lasts one to three days. Revenue for goods and services provided for which we do not have control of the goods or services before that good or service is transferred to a customer is recorded on a net basis to reflect only the fees received for arranging these services. GES’ product revenue is derived from the build of exhibits, environments, and graphics and is recognized at a point in time upon delivery of the product.

Noncontrolling Interests – Non-redeemable and Redeemable

Non-redeemable noncontrolling interest represents the portion of equity in a subsidiary that is not attributable, directly or indirectly, to us. We report non-redeemable noncontrolling interest within stockholders’ equity in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The amount of consolidated net income or loss attributable to Viad and the non-redeemable noncontrolling interest is presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

We consider noncontrolling interests with redemption features that are not solely within our control to be redeemable noncontrolling interests. Our redeemable noncontrolling interest relates to our 56.4% equity ownership interest in Esja Attractions ehf. (“Esja”), which owns the FlyOver Iceland attraction. The Esja shareholders agreement contains a put option that gives the minority Esja shareholders the right to sell (or “put”) their Esja shares to us based on a calculated formula within a predefined term. This redeemable noncontrolling interest is considered mezzanine equity and we report it between liabilities and stockholders’ equity in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The amount of the net income or loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests is recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and the accretion of the redemption value is recorded as an adjustment to accumulated deficit and is included in our income (loss) per share. Refer to Note 22 – Noncontrolling Interest – Redeemable and Non-redeemable for additional information.

Convertible Preferred Stock

We record shares of convertible preferred stock based on proceeds received net of costs on the date of issuance. Redeemable preferred stock (including preferred stock that features redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within our control) is classified as mezzanine equity and is reported between liabilities and stockholders’ equity in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Leases

We recognize a right-of-use (“ROU”) asset and lease liability on the balance sheet and classify leases as either finance or operating leases. The classification of the lease determines whether we recognize the lease expense on an effective interest method basis (finance lease) or on a straight-line basis (operating lease) over the lease term. In determining whether an agreement contains a lease, we consider

if we have a right to control the use of the underlying asset during the lease term in exchange for an obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. We recognize ROU assets and lease liabilities at commencement date, which is when the underlying asset is available for use to a lessee, based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term.

Our operating and finance leases are primarily facility, equipment, and land leases. Our facility leases comprise mainly manufacturing facilities, sales and design facilities, offices, storage and/or warehouses, and truck marshaling yards for our GES business. These facility leases have lease terms ranging up to 24 years. Our equipment leases comprise mainly vehicles, hardware, and office equipment, each with various lease terms. Our land leases comprise mainly leases in Canada and Iceland on which our Pursuit hotels or attractions are located and have lease terms ranging up to 46 years.

If a lease contains a renewal option that is reasonably certain to be exercised, then the lease term includes the optional periods in measuring a ROU asset and lease liability. We evaluate the reasonably certain threshold at lease commencement, and it is typically met if we identify substantial economic incentives or termination penalties. We do not include variable leases and variable non-lease components in the calculation of the ROU asset and corresponding lease liability. For facility leases, variable lease costs include the costs of common area maintenance, taxes, and insurance for which we pay our lessors an estimate that is adjusted to actual expense on a quarterly or annual basis depending on the underlying contract terms. We expense these variable lease payments as incurred. Our lease agreements do not contain any significant residual value guarantees or restrictive covenants.

Substantially all of our lease agreements do not specify an implicit borrowing rate, and as such, we utilize an incremental borrowing rate based on lease term and country, in order to calculate the present value of our future lease payments. The discount rate represents a risk-adjusted rate on a collateralized basis and is the expected rate at which we would borrow funds to satisfy the scheduled lease liability payment streams commensurate with the lease term and the country.

We are also a lessor to third party tenants who either lease certain portions of facilities that we own or sublease certain portions of facilities that we lease. We record lease income from owned facilities as rental income and we record sublease income from leased facilities as an offset to lease expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. We classify all of our leases for which we are the lessor as operating leases.

Note 2. Revenue and Related Contract Costs and Contract Liabilities

Pursuit’s performance obligations are short-term in nature. They include the provision of a hotel room, an attraction admission, a chartered or ticketed bus or van ride, and/or the sale of food, beverage, or retail products. We recognize revenue when the service has been provided or the product has been delivered. When we extend credit, payment terms are generally within 30 days and contain no significant financing components.

GES’ performance obligations consist of services or product(s) outlined in a contract. While we often sign multi-year contracts for recurring events, the obligations for each occurrence are well defined and conclude upon the occurrence of each event. The obligations are typically the provision of services and/or sale of a product in connection with a live event. Revenue for goods and services provided for which we do not have control of the goods or services before that good or service is transferred to a customer is recorded on a net basis to reflect only the fees received for arranging these services. We recognize revenue for services generally at the close of the live event. We recognize revenue for products either upon delivery to the customer’s location, upon delivery to an event that we are serving, or when we have the right to invoice. In circumstances where a customer cancels a contract, we generally have the right to bill the customer for costs incurred to date. Payment terms are generally within 30-60 days and contain no significant financing components.

Contract Liabilities

Pursuit and GES typically receive customer deposits prior to transferring the related product or service to the customer. We record these deposits as a contract liability, which are recognized as revenue upon satisfaction of the related contract performance obligation(s). GES also provides customer rebates and volume discounts to certain event organizers that we recognize as a reduction of revenue. We include these amounts in “Contract liabilities” and “Other deferred items and liabilities” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Changes to contract liabilities are as follows:


(in thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2021	$	39,662
Cash additions		93,013
Revenue recognized		(58,618	)
Foreign exchange translation adjustment		(7,121	)
Balance at June 30, 2022	$	66,936

Contract Costs

GES capitalizes certain incremental costs incurred in obtaining and fulfilling contracts. Capitalized costs principally relate to direct costs of materials and services incurred in fulfilling services of future live events, and also include up-front incentives and commissions incurred upon contract signing. We expense costs associated with preliminary contract activities (i.e. proposal activities) as incurred. Capitalized contract costs are expensed upon the transfer of the related goods or services and are included in Costs of services or Costs of products, as applicable. We include the deferred incremental costs of obtaining and fulfilling contracts in “Current contract costs” and “Other investments and assets” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Changes to contract costs are as follows:


(in thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2021	$	13,790
Additions		32,034
Expenses		(20,584	)
Foreign exchange translation adjustment		(485	)
Balance at June 30, 2022	$	24,755

As of June 30, 2022, capitalized contract costs consisted of $0.2 million to obtain contracts and $24.6 million to fulfill contracts. We did not recognize an impairment loss with respect to capitalized contract costs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 or 2021.

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following tables disaggregate Pursuit and GES revenue by major service and product lines, timing of revenue recognition, and markets served:

Pursuit

During the first quarter of 2022, we reallocated certain ancillary revenue presented in Pursuit’s services revenue to better align with how we analyze revenue and depict the nature of revenue. All prior periods have been reclassified to conform to this new presentation.


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
(in thousands)	2022		2021		2022		2021
Services:
Ticket revenue	$	29,337	$	10,105	$	38,539	$	11,589
Rooms revenue		20,559		11,370		27,462		16,139
Transportation		3,755		923		4,934		1,460
Other		3,017		2,547		4,387		3,642
Total services revenue		56,668		24,945		75,322		32,830
Products:
Food and beverage		12,171		5,899		16,264		7,123
Retail operations		8,760		5,469		9,797		6,150
Total products revenue		20,931		11,368		26,061		13,273
Total revenue	$	77,599	$	36,313	$	101,383	$	46,103

Timing of revenue recognition:
Services transferred over time	$	56,668	$	24,945	$	75,322	$	32,830
Products transferred at a point in time		20,931		11,368		26,061		13,273
Total revenue	$	77,599	$	36,313	$	101,383	$	46,103

Markets:
Banff Jasper Collection	$	38,962	$	10,658	$	53,292	$	19,118
Alaska Collection		13,319		11,058		13,816		11,347
Glacier Park Collection		13,581		10,968		14,590		11,546
FlyOver		5,870		735		10,009		1,198
Sky Lagoon		5,867		2,894		9,676		2,894
Total revenue	$	77,599	$	36,313	$	101,383	$	46,103

GES

During the first quarter of 2022, we changed our segment reporting as a result of operational changes and how our CODM reviews the financial performance of GES and makes decisions regarding the allocation of resources. Accordingly, GES’ new reportable segments are Spiro and GES Exhibitions. As a result, we changed certain items in the following disaggregation of revenue table. All prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the new reporting structure.


	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	June 30,						June 30,
(in thousands)	2022			2021			2022			2021
Service lines:
Spiro	$	89,425		$	11,944		$	132,241		$	24,003
GES Exhibitions		154,600			13,057			266,431			20,209
Intersegment eliminations		(2,421	)		(81	)		(3,492	)		(147	)
Total revenue	$	241,604		$	24,920		$	395,180		$	44,065

Timing of revenue recognition:
Services transferred over time	$	197,464		$	21,361		$	329,947		$	38,376
Products transferred over time(1)		16,025			733			23,963			1,150
Products transferred at a point in time		28,115			2,826			41,270			4,539
Total revenue	$	241,604		$	24,920		$	395,180		$	44,065

Geographical markets:
North America	$	189,670		$	19,472		$	318,697		$	35,330
EMEA		58,534			6,074			84,347			9,977
Intersegment eliminations		(6,600	)		(626	)		(7,864	)		(1,242	)
Total revenue	$	241,604		$	24,920		$	395,180		$	44,065

(1)

GES’ graphics product revenue is earned over time over the duration of an event as it is considered a part of the single performance obligation satisfied over time.

Note 3. Share-Based Compensation

We grant share-based compensation awards to our officers, directors, and certain key employees pursuant to the 2017 Viad Corp Omnibus Incentive Plan, as amended, (the “2017 Plan”). The 2017 Plan has a 10-year term and provides for the following types of awards: (a) incentive and non-qualified stock options; (b) restricted stock awards and restricted stock units; (c) performance units or performance shares; (d) stock appreciation rights; (e) cash-based awards; and (f) certain other stock-based awards. In June 2017, we reserved 1,750,000 shares of common stock for issuance under the 2017 Plan. On May 24, 2022, we amended and restated the 2017 Plan, which among other things, increased the number of shares reserved for issuance under the 2017 Plan by 840,000 shares, thus bringing the total number of reserved shares to 2,590,000. As of June 30, 2022, there were 1,176,507 shares available for future grant under the 2017 Plan.

The following table summarizes share-based compensation expense:


	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	June 30,						June 30,
(in thousands)	2022			2021			2022			2021
Performance-based restricted stock units	$	705		$	466		$	719		$	606
Restricted stock awards and restricted stock units		1,787			1,436			3,349			2,680
Stock options		811			551			1,401			930
Share-based compensation expense before income tax		3,303			2,453			5,469			4,216
Income tax benefit(1)		(30	)		(28	)		(47	)		(55	)
Share-based compensation expense, net of income tax	$	3,273		$	2,425		$	5,422		$	4,161

(1)

The 2022 and 2021 income tax benefit amount primarily reflects the tax benefit associated with our Canadian-based employees.

Note 4. Acquisitions

2022 Acquisition

Glacier Raft Company

On April 6, 2022, we acquired the Glacier Raft Company, which provides guided river rafting trips operating in Pursuit’s West Glacier, Montana operations. The Glacier Raft Company also owns 13 log cabins, a lodge, and a wedding venue located on 50 acres with views into Glacier National Park. The purchase price was $26.5 million in cash, subject to certain adjustments. This acquisition was funded via cash on hand of approximately $11.5 million and borrowings under our revolving credit facility of $15.0 million.

The following table summarizes the preliminary allocation of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition. Due to the recent timing of the acquisition, the purchase price allocation is not yet finalized and is subject to change within the measurement period (up to one year from the acquisition date).


(in thousands)
Purchase price paid as:
Cash	$	26,507
Working capital adjustment		(961	)
Purchase price adjustment		125
Cash acquired		(177	)
Purchase price, net of cash acquired		25,494

Fair value of net assets acquired:
Inventory		370
Prepaid expenses and other		57
Property and equipment		6,487
Intangible assets		3,400
Total assets acquired		10,314
Customer deposits		1,575
Other current liabilities		32
Total liabilities assumed		1,607
Total fair value of net assets acquired		8,707
Excess purchase price over fair value of net assets acquired (“goodwill”)	$	16,787

Under the acquisition method of accounting, the purchase price is allocated to the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values. The excess purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired was recorded as “Goodwill.” Goodwill is included in the Pursuit reportable segment. The primary factor that contributed to the purchase price resulting in the recognition of goodwill related to future growth opportunities when combined with our other businesses. Goodwill is deductible for tax purposes. We included these assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets from the date of acquisition.

Following are details of the purchase price allocated to the intangible assets acquired for the Glacier Raft Company:


(in thousands)	Amount		Weighted Average Life
Customer relationships	$	1,800	12 years
Operating licenses		1,300	17 years
Trade name		300	8 years
Total	$	3,400	13.6 years

Transaction costs associated with the acquisition were $0.1 million during 2022, which are included in “Costs of services” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

2021 Acquisition

Golden Skybridge

On March 18, 2021, we acquired a 60% controlling interest in the Golden Skybridge attraction for total cash consideration of $15 million Canadian dollars (approximately $12 million U.S. dollars), of which $6 million Canadian dollars (approximately $4.8 million U.S. dollars) were primarily used to fund additional experiences. The Golden Skybridge opened in June 2021.

The fair value of net assets acquired as of the acquisition date included $2.2 million U.S. dollars in property and equipment and $6.8 million U.S. dollars in noncontrolling interest. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the purchase price is allocated to the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values. The excess purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired of $11.8 million U.S. dollars was recorded as “Goodwill.” Goodwill is included in the Pursuit reportable segment. The primary factor that contributed to the purchase price resulting in the recognition of goodwill related to future growth opportunities when combined with our other businesses. Goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes. We included these assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets from the date of acquisition.

Transaction costs associated with the acquisition were $0.4 million U.S. dollars during 2021, which are included in “Costs of services” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Note 5. Inventories

We state inventories, which consist primarily of exhibit design and construction materials and supplies, as well as retail inventory, at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out and specific identification methods) or net realizable value.

The components of inventories consisted of the following:


	June 30,		December 31,
(in thousands)	2022		2021
Raw materials	$	1,595	$	2,350
Finished goods		13,345		6,231
Inventories	$	14,940	$	8,581

Note 6. Other Current Assets

Other current assets consisted of the following:


	June 30,		December 31,
(in thousands)	2022		2021
Restricted cash	$	5,424	$	2,703
Prepaid software maintenance		5,153		4,154
Income tax receivable		2,994		1,901
Prepaid vendor payments		1,705		1,604
Prepaid taxes		311		456
Prepaid other		1,698		1,165
Other		1,517		2,097
Other current assets	$	18,802	$	14,080

Note 7. Property and Equipment

Property and equipment consisted of the following:


	June 30,			December 31,
(in thousands)	2022			2021
Land and land interests	$	31,316		$	30,532
Buildings and leasehold improvements		408,114			407,930
Equipment and other		436,076			413,684
Gross property and equipment		875,506			852,146
Accumulated depreciation		(378,428	)		(364,060	)
Property and equipment, net (excluding finance leases)		497,078			488,086
Finance lease ROU assets, net		62,101			61,022
Property and equipment, net	$	559,179		$	549,108

Depreciation expense was $10.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and $21.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. Depreciation expense was $10.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and $21.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021.

Property and equipment purchased through accounts payable and accrued liabilities decreased $0.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and increased $4.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021. Capitalized interest was $0.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and $2.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, which was primarily related to the development of Pursuit’s FlyOver attractions.

Note 8. Other Investments and Assets

Other investments and assets consisted of the following:


	June 30,		December 31,
(in thousands)	2022		2021
Self-insured liability receivable	$	6,847	$	6,847
Other mutual funds		3,459		4,057
Contract costs		2,453		2,685
Other		2,928		3,129
Other investments and assets	$	15,687	$	16,718

Note 9. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows:


(in thousands)	Pursuit
Balance at December 31, 2021	$	112,078
Business acquisition		16,787
Foreign currency translation adjustments		(1,988	)
Balance at June 30, 2022	$	126,877

Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level on an annual basis as of October 31, and between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more-likely-than-not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. We use a discounted expected future cash flow methodology (income approach) to estimate the fair value of our reporting units for purposes of goodwill impairment testing.

Other intangible assets consisted of the following:


		June 30, 2022							December 31, 2021
(in thousands)	Useful Life (Years)	Gross Carrying Value		Accumulated Amortization			Net Carrying Value		Gross Carrying Value		Accumulated Amortization			Net Carrying Value
Intangible assets subject to amortization:
Customer contracts and relationships	7.2	$	37,485	$	(28,764	)	$	8,721	$	36,848	$	(28,372	)	$	8,476
Operating contracts and licenses	34.6		41,444		(3,113	)		38,331		40,927		(2,660	)		38,267
In-place lease	34.3		15,183		(1,280	)		13,903		15,464		(1,084	)		14,380
Tradenames	4.3		5,823		(3,128	)		2,695		5,626		(2,819	)		2,807
Other	5.7		810		(154	)		656		824		(139	)		685
Total amortized intangible assets			100,745		(36,439	)		64,306		99,689		(35,074	)		64,615
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
Business licenses			572		—			572		574		—			574
Other intangible assets, net		$	101,317	$	(36,439	)	$	64,878	$	100,263	$	(35,074	)	$	65,189

Intangible asset amortization expense (excluding amortization expense of ROU assets) was $1.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and $2.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. Intangible assets amortization expense was $1.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and $2.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021.

At June 30, 2022, the estimated future amortization expense related to intangible assets subject to amortization is as follows:


(in thousands)
Year ending December 31,
Remainder of 2022	$	2,686
2023		4,710
2024		3,746
2025		2,439
2026		2,404
Thereafter		48,321
Total	$	64,306

Note 10. Other Current Liabilities

Other current liabilities consisted of the following:


	June 30,		December 31,
(in thousands)	2022		2021
Continuing operations:
Commissions payable	$	9,786	$	4,119
Accommodation service deposits		9,420		892
Accrued sales and use taxes		8,688		3,428
Self-insured liability		5,428		4,815
Accrued employee benefit costs		4,188		4,164
Accrued concession fees		3,089		964
Accrued professional fees		1,310		1,671
Current portion of pension and postretirement liabilities		1,457		1,637
Accrued restructuring		628		864
Accrued interest payable		233		228
Other taxes		1,252		1,042
Other		4,509		3,999
Total continuing operations		49,988		27,823
Discontinued operations:
Self-insured liability		354		312
Environmental remediation liabilities		52		60
Other		94		94
Total discontinued operations		500		466
Total other current liabilities	$	50,488	$	28,289

Note 11. Other Deferred Items and Liabilities

Other deferred items and liabilities consisted of the following:


	June 30,		December 31,
(in thousands)	2022		2021
Continuing operations:
Foreign deferred tax liability	$	28,636	$	27,748
Multi-employer pension plan withdrawal liability		14,041		14,260
Self-insured excess liability		6,847		6,847
Self-insured liability		4,944		5,119
Accrued compensation		4,708		5,696
Accrued restructuring		2,629		2,571
Other		3,144		2,758
Total continuing operations		64,949		64,999
Discontinued operations:
Environmental remediation liabilities		2,176		2,168
Self-insured liability		1,428		1,535
Other		250		251
Total discontinued operations		3,854		3,954
Total other deferred items and liabilities	$	68,803	$	68,953

Note 12. Debt and Finance Obligations

The components of debt and finance obligations consisted of the following:


	June 30,			December 31,
(in thousands, except interest rates)	2022			2021
2021 Credit Facility - Term Loan B, 6.1% interest rate at June 30, 2022 and 5.5% at December 31, 2021, due through 2028(1)	$	397,000		$	399,000
2021 Credit Facility - Revolving Credit Facility, 7.3% weighted-average interest rate at June 30, 2022, due through 2026(1)		15,000			—
Forest Park Hotel Construction Loan Facility, 4.8% interest rate at June 30, 2022, due through 2027(1)		8,634			—
FlyOver Iceland Credit Facility, 4.9% interest rate at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, due through 2025(1)		5,123			5,566
FlyOver Iceland Term Loans, 8.6% weighted-average interest rate at June 30, 2022 and 3.8% at December 31, 2021, due through 2024(1)		679			689
Less unamortized debt issuance costs		(13,864	)		(14,804	)
Total debt		412,572			390,451
Finance lease obligations, 9.1% weighted-average interest rate at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, due through 2067		64,895			63,401
Financing arrangements		966			5,528
Total debt and finance obligations (2)(3)		478,433			459,380
Current portion		(9,144	)		(12,800	)
Long-term debt and finance obligations	$	469,289		$	446,580

(1)

Represents the weighted-average interest rate in effect at the respective periods, including any applicable margin. The interest rates do not include amortization of debt issuance costs or commitment fees.

(2)

The estimated fair value of total debt and finance leases was $340.8 million as of June 30, 2022 and $328.9 million as of December 31, 2021. The fair value of debt was estimated by discounting the future cash flows using rates currently available for debt of similar terms and maturity, which is a Level 2 measurement. Refer to Note 13 – Fair Value Measurements.

(3)

Cash paid for interest on debt was $14.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and $10.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021.

2021 Credit Facility

Effective July 30, 2021, we entered into a new $500 million credit facility (the “2021 Credit Facility”). The 2021 Credit Facility provides for a $400 million Term Loan B with a maturity date of July 30, 2028 and a $100 million revolving credit facility with a maturity date of July 30, 2026. The proceeds will be used to provide for financial flexibility to fund future acquisitions and growth initiatives and for general corporate purposes.

On March 23, 2022, we entered into an amendment to the 2021 Credit Facility, which modified the revolving credit facility’s financial covenants as detailed below.

Term Loan B

The $400 million Term Loan B proceeds were offset in part by $14.8 million in related fees. The proceeds from the Term Loan B were used to repay the $327 million outstanding balance under our then outstanding $450 million revolving credit facility. The interest rate on the Term Loan B is London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 5.00%, with a LIBOR floor of 0.50%. There are no financial covenants under the Term Loan B.

Revolving Credit Facility

The following are significant terms under the revolving credit facility, as amended:

•

Maintain minimum liquidity of $75 million until the compliance certificate and financial statements for the quarter ended September 30, 2022 are received by the administrative agent, with liquidity defined as unrestricted cash and available capacity on our revolving credit facility;

•

Financial covenants will first be tested as of September 30, 2022 as described below:

Maintain a total net leverage ratio of not greater than 5.25 to 1.00 at September 30, 2022 with a step-down to 4.75 to 1.00 at December 31, 2022, 4.50 to 1.00 at March 31, 2023, and 4.00 to 1.00 at June 30, 2023 and thereafter; and

Maintain an interest coverage ratio of not less than 2.00 to 1.00 at September 30, 2022, with a step-up to 2.50 to 1.00 on December 31, 2022 and thereafter.

•

Interest rate during minimum liquidity period is LIBOR plus 3.50% and a 0.50% commitment fee; and

•

Interest rates during the leverage test period are based on the net leverage ratio and range from LIBOR plus 2.50% with an undrawn fee of 0.30% to LIBOR plus 3.50% with an undrawn fee of 0.50%.

On April 6, 2022, we borrowed $15.0 million from the revolving credit facility to partially fund the Glacier Raft Company acquisition. Refer to Note 4 – Acquisitions for additional information.

As of June 30, 2022, capacity remaining under the Revolving Credit Facility was $72.3 million, reflecting $100.0 million total facility size, less $15.0 million of borrowings and $12.7 million in outstanding letters of credit.

Forest Park Hotel Construction Loan Facility

Effective May 17, 2022, Pursuit, through a 60% owned subsidiary, entered into a construction loan facility for borrowings up to $17.0 million Canadian dollars (approximately $13.3 million U.S. dollars) for the development and construction of the Forest Park Hotel in Jasper National Park. The construction loan facility requires interest only payments through November 2023 at Canada Prime plus 2.35% per annum. After November 2023, the construction loan will be converted to a term loan and the interest rate will be at Canada Prime plus 1.50% per annum. The construction loan facility matures on May 17, 2027. As of June 30, 2022, funds of $5.9 million Canadian dollars (approximately $4.6 million U.S. dollars) were available. Construction of the Forest Park Hotel is expected to be completed in August 2022.

FlyOver Iceland Credit Facility

Effective February 15, 2019, FlyOver Iceland ehf., (“FlyOver Iceland”) a wholly-owned subsidiary of Esja, entered into a credit agreement with a €5.0 million (approximately $5.6 million U.S. dollars) credit facility (the “FlyOver Iceland Credit Facility”) with a maturity date of March 1, 2022. The loan proceeds were used to complete the development of the FlyOver Iceland attraction.

We entered into an addendum effective December 1, 2021 wherein the principal payments were deferred for twelve months beginning December 1, 2021, with the first payment due December 1, 2022. The addendum extended the maturity date to March 1, 2025 and provided for a semi-annual waiver of certain covenants through June 30, 2022 with the first testing date as of December 31, 2022. Conditions to the addendum included securing additional capital of ISK 75.0 million (approximately $0.6 million) in January 2022, which was completed, in order to strengthen FlyOver Iceland’s liquidity position. There were no other changes to the terms of the FlyOver Iceland Credit Facility.

FlyOver Iceland Term Loans

During 2020, FlyOver Iceland entered into three term loans totaling ISK 90.0 million (approximately $0.7 million U.S. dollars) (the “FlyOver Iceland Term Loans”). The first term loan for ISK 10.0 million was entered into effective October 15, 2020 with a maturity date of April 1, 2023 and bears interest on a seven-day term deposit at the Central Bank of Iceland. The second term loan for ISK 30.0 million was entered into effective October 15, 2020 with a maturity date of October 1, 2024 and bears interest on a seven-day term deposit at the Central Bank of Iceland plus 3.07%. The third term loan for ISK 50.0 million was entered into effective December 29, 2020 with a maturity date of February 1, 2023 and bears interest at one-month Reykjavik InterBank Offered Rate (“REIBOR”) plus 4.99%. The Icelandic State Treasury guarantees supplemental loans provided by credit institutions to companies impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Accordingly, the Icelandic State Treasury guaranteed the repayment of up to 85% of the principal and interest on the ISK 10.0 million and ISK 30.0 million term loans and 70% of the principal amount on the ISK 50.0 million term loan. Loan proceeds were used to fund FlyOver Iceland operations.

Financing arrangements

We have insurance premium financing arrangements in order to finance certain of our insurance premium payments. The financing arrangements are payable within the next 12 months and bear a weighted average interest rate of 2.7%.

Note 13. Fair Value Measurements

The fair value of an asset or liability is defined as the price that would be received by selling an asset or paying to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value guidance requires an entity to maximize the use of quoted prices and other observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value, and also establishes a fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value as follows:

Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 - Observable inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of fair value.

Money market mutual funds and certain other mutual fund investments are measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 1 inputs. The fair value information related to these assets is summarized in the following tables:


			Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
(in thousands)	June 30, 2022		Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Assets:
Money market funds (1)	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Other mutual funds (2)		3,459		3,459		—		—
Total assets at fair value on a recurring basis	$	3,459	$	3,459	$	—	$	—


			Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
(in thousands)	December 31, 2021		Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Assets:
Money market funds (1)	$	11,003	$	11,003	$	—	$	—
Other mutual funds (2)		4,057		4,057		—		—
Total assets at fair value on a recurring basis	$	15,060	$	15,060	$	—	$	—

(1)

We include money market funds in “Cash and cash equivalents” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. We classify these investments as available-for-sale and record them at fair value. There have been no realized gains or losses related to these investments and we have not experienced any redemption restrictions with respect to any of the money market mutual funds.

(2)

We include other mutual funds in “Other investments and assets” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, and accounts payable approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. Refer to Note 12 – Debt and Finance Obligations for the estimated fair value of debt obligations.

Note 14. Income (Loss) Per Share

The components of basic and diluted loss per share are as follows:


	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	June 30,						June 30,
(in thousands, except per share data)	2022			2021			2022			2021
Net income (loss) attributable to Viad	$	19,839		$	(42,026	)	$	(9,162	)	$	(85,178	)
Less: Allocation to participating securities		(4,293	)		—			—			—
Convertible preferred stock dividends paid in cash		(1,950	)		—			(3,900	)		—
Convertible preferred stock dividends paid in kind		—			(1,923	)		—			(3,821	)
Adjustment to the redemption value of redeemable noncontrolling interest		(412	)		(547	)		(763	)		(603	)
Net income (loss) allocated to Viad common stockholders (basic)	$	13,184		$	(44,496	)	$	(13,825	)	$	(89,602	)
Add: Allocation to participating securities		25			—			—			—
Net income (loss) allocated to Viad common stockholders (diluted)	$	13,209		$	(44,496	)	$	(13,825	)	$	(89,602	)

Basic weighted-average outstanding common shares		20,571			20,397			20,544			20,384
Additional dilutive shares related to share-based compensation		160			—			—			—
Diluted weighted-average outstanding shares		20,731			20,397			20,544			20,384
Income (loss) per share:
Basic income (loss) attributable to Viad common stockholders	$	0.64		$	(2.18	)	$	(0.67	)	$	(4.40	)
Diluted income (loss) attributable to Viad common stockholders(1)	$	0.64		$	(2.18	)	$	(0.67	)	$	(4.40	)

(1)

Diluted loss per share amount cannot exceed basic loss per share.

Diluted loss per common share is calculated using the more dilutive of the two-class method or if-converted method. The two-class method uses net income (loss) available to common stockholders and assumes conversion of all potential shares other than the participating securities. The if-converted method uses net income (loss) available to common stockholders and assumes conversion of all potential shares including the participating securities. Dilutive potential common shares include outstanding stock options, unvested restricted share units and convertible preferred stock. We apply the two-class method in calculating income (loss) per common share as unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends and preferred stock are considered participating securities. Accordingly, such securities are included in the earnings allocation in calculating income (loss) per share. The adjustment to the carrying value of the redeemable noncontrolling interest is reflected in income (loss) per common share.

We excluded the following weighted-average potential common shares from the calculations of diluted net income (loss) per common share during the applicable periods because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive:


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
(in thousands)	2022		2021		2022		2021
Convertible preferred stock		—		6,583		6,674		6,539
Unvested restricted share-based awards		17		161		168		172
Unvested performance share-based awards		33		34		51		23
Stock options		372		250		277		204

Note 15. Common and Preferred Stock

Convertible Series A Preferred Stock

On August 5, 2020, we entered into an investment agreement with funds managed by private equity firm Crestview Partners (the “Investment Agreement”), relating to the issuance of 135,000 shares of newly issued Convertible Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Convertible Preferred Stock”), for an aggregate purchase price of $135 million or $1,000 per share. The $135 million issuance was offset in part by $9.2 million of expenses related to the capital raise. We have classified the Convertible Preferred Stock as mezzanine equity in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet due to the existence of certain change in control provisions that are not solely within our control.

The Convertible Series A Preferred Stock carries a 5.5% cumulative quarterly dividend, which is payable in cash or in-kind at Viad’s option and is convertible at the option of the holders into shares of our common stock at a conversion price of $21.25 per share. Dividends paid-in-kind increase the redemption value of the preferred stock. The redemption value of the preferred stock was $141.8 million as of June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021. Upon the occurrence of a change in control event, the holders have a right to require Viad to repurchase such preferred stock. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, $3.9 million of dividends were declared, all of which were paid in cash. We intend to pay preferred stock dividends in cash for the foreseeable future.

Holders of the Convertible Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to vote with holders of Viad’s common stock on an as-converted basis.

Common Stock Repurchases

Our Board of Directors previously authorized us to repurchase shares of our common stock from time to time at prevailing market prices. Effective February 7, 2019, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of an additional 500,000 shares. In March 2020, our Board of Directors suspended our share repurchase program. As of June 30, 2022, 546,283 shares remain available for repurchase. Additionally, we repurchase shares related to tax withholding requirements on vested restricted stock awards. Refer to Note 3 – Share-Based Compensation.

Note 16. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”) by component are as follows:


(in thousands)	Cumulative Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments			Unrecognized Net Actuarial Loss and Prior Service Credit, Net			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Balance at December 31, 2021	$	(16,162	)	$	(11,267	)	$	(27,429	)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications		(8,131	)		—			(8,131	)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI, net of tax		—			466			466
Net other comprehensive income (loss)		(8,131	)		466			(7,665	)
Balance at June 30, 2022	$	(24,293	)	$	(10,801	)	$	(35,094	)


(in thousands)	Cumulative Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments			Unrecognized Net Actuarial Loss and Prior Service Credit, Net			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Balance at December 31, 2020	$	(16,686	)	$	(13,955	)	$	(30,641	)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications		7,654			—			7,654
Amounts reclassified from AOCI, net of tax		—			122			122
Net other comprehensive income		7,654			122			7,776
Balance at June 30, 2021	$	(9,032	)	$	(13,833	)	$	(22,865	)

Amounts reclassified that relate to our defined benefit pension and postretirement plans include the amortization of prior service costs and actuarial net losses recognized during each period presented. We recorded these costs as components of net periodic cost for each period presented. Refer to Note 18 – Pension and Postretirement Benefits for additional information.

Note 17. Income Taxes

The effective tax rate was 14.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and a negative 8.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The effective tax rate was 4.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 5.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2021.

The income tax provision was computed based on our estimated annualized effective tax rate and the full-year forecasted income or loss plus the tax impact of unusual, infrequent, or nonrecurring significant items during the period. The effective tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 were less than the federal statutory rate of 21% primarily as a result of excluding the tax benefits on losses recognized in the United States, United Kingdom, and other European countries where we have a valuation allowance. The six months ended June 30, 2022 was also impacted by a change in income or loss between jurisdictions.

We received net cash refunds of $0.6 million during the three months ended June 30, 2022 and made cash payments for income taxes of $0.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2022. We received cash refunds of $0.3 million during the three months ended June 30, 2021 and made cash payments for income taxes of $0.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021.

Note 18. Pension and Postretirement Benefits

The components of net periodic benefit cost of our pension and postretirement benefit plans for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 consist of the following:


	Domestic Plans
	Pension Plans				Postretirement Benefit Plans					Foreign Pension Plans
(in thousands)	2022		2021		2022		2021			2022			2021
Service cost	$	—	$	—	$	10	$	15		$	76		$	117
Interest cost		125		91		54		40			79			80
Expected return on plan assets		51		12		—		—			(98	)		(130	)
Amortization of prior service credit		—		—		22		(2	)		—			—
Recognized net actuarial loss		134		159		23		42			36			50
Net periodic benefit cost	$	310	$	262	$	109	$	95		$	93		$	117
Settlement cost	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—		$	—		$	—
Total expenses	$	310	$	262	$	109	$	95		$	93		$	117

The components of net periodic benefit cost of our pension and postretirement benefit plans for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 consist of the following:


	Domestic Plans
	Pension Plans					Postretirement Benefit Plans					Foreign Pension Plans
(in thousands)	2022		2021			2022		2021			2022			2021
Service cost	$	—	$	—		$	20	$	28		$	161		$	230
Interest cost		250		205			108		95			167			156
Expected return on plan assets		49		(15	)		—		—			(223	)		(255	)
Amortization of prior service credit		—		—			44		(3	)		—			—
Recognized net actuarial loss		268		310			46		98			71			99
Net periodic benefit cost	$	567	$	500		$	218	$	218		$	176		$	230
Settlement cost	$	115	$	—		$	—	$	—		$	533		$	—
Total expenses	$	682	$	500		$	218	$	218		$	709		$	230

We expect to contribute $0.9 million to our funded pension plans, $0.9 million to our unfunded pension plans, and $0.8 million to our postretirement benefit plans in 2022. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, we contributed $0.4 million to our funded pension plans, $0.3 million to our unfunded pension plans, and $0.3 million to our postretirement benefit plans.

Note 19. Restructuring Charges

GES

As part of our efforts to drive efficiencies and simplify our business operations, we took certain restructuring actions designed to simplify and transform GES for greater profitability. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, in 2020, we accelerated our transformation and streamlining efforts at GES to significantly reduce costs and create a lower and more flexible cost structure focused on servicing our more profitable market segments. These initiatives resulted in restructuring charges related to the elimination of certain positions and continuing to reduce our facility footprint at GES.

Other Restructurings

We recorded restructuring charges in connection with the consolidation of certain support functions at our corporate headquarters and certain reorganization activities within Pursuit. These charges primarily consist of severance and related benefits due to headcount reductions.

Changes to the restructuring liability by major restructuring activity are as follows:


	GES						Other Restructurings
(in thousands)	Severance & Employee Benefits			Facilities			Severance & Employee Benefits			Total
Balance at December 31, 2021	$	1,976		$	1,433		$	26		$	3,435
Restructuring charges		377			1,673			30			2,080
Cash payments		(316	)		(719	)		(83	)		(1,118	)
Non-cash items(1)		(355	)		(812	)		—			(1,167	)
Adjustment to liability		(2	)		(10	)		39			27
Balance at June 30, 2022	$	1,680		$	1,565		$	12		$	3,257

(1)

Represents non-cash adjustments related to a write-down of certain ROU assets and leasehold improvements as a result of vacating certain facilities during the first quarter of 2022 prior to the lease term.

As of June 30, 2022, $1.5 million of the liabilities related to severance and employee benefits will remain unpaid by the end of 2022. The liabilities related to facilities primarily include non-lease expenses that will be paid over the remaining lease terms. Refer to Note 23 – Segment Information for information regarding restructuring charges by segment.

Note 20. Leases and Other

The balance sheet presentation of our operating and finance leases is as follows:


		June 30,		December 31,
(in thousands)	Classification on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet	2022		2021
Assets:
Operating lease assets	Operating lease ROU assets	$	99,644	$	95,915
Finance lease assets	Property and equipment, net		62,101		61,022
Total lease assets		$	161,745	$	156,937

Liabilities:
Current:
Operating lease obligations	Operating lease obligations	$	13,285	$	12,451
Finance lease obligations	Current portion of debt and finance obligations		2,899		2,928
Noncurrent:
Operating lease obligations	Long-term operating lease obligations		97,277		93,406
Finance lease obligations	Long-term debt and finance obligations		61,996		60,473
Total lease liabilities		$	175,457	$	169,258

The components of lease expense consisted of the following:


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
(in thousands)	2022		2021		2022		2021
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of ROU assets	$	1,045	$	1,068	$	2,096	$	2,138
Interest on lease liabilities		1,467		1,473		2,902		2,788
Operating lease cost		6,204		5,893		12,026		12,163
Short-term lease cost		749		198		1,113		459
Variable lease cost		1,532		1,092		2,546		2,034
Total lease cost, net	$	10,997	$	9,724	$	20,683	$	19,582

Other information related to operating and finance leases are as follows:


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
(in thousands)	2022		2021		2022			2021
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$	6,069	$	6,460	$	11,867		$	12,613
Operating cash flows from finance leases	$	1,499	$	933	$	2,966		$	1,207
Financing cash flows from finance leases	$	873	$	684	$	1,597		$	1,394
ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating leases	$	1,380	$	12,636	$	10,711		$	18,935
Finance leases		1,217		—	$	4,324		$	41,709

					June 30,			December 31,
					2022			2021
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years):
Operating leases						8.60			8.54
Finance leases						33.76			34.95
Weighted-average discount rate:
Operating leases						7.00	%		6.86	%
Finance leases						9.08	%		9.06	%

As of June 30, 2022, the estimated future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases, excluding variable leases and variable non-lease components, are as follows:


(in thousands)	Operating Leases			Finance Leases			Total
Remainder of 2022	$	11,029		$	4,759		$	15,788
2023		20,921			8,630			29,551
2024		18,894			7,554			26,448
2025		17,636			6,785			24,421
2026		17,266			6,527			23,793
Thereafter		69,123			185,673			254,796
Total future lease payments		154,869			219,928			374,797
Less: Amount representing interest		(44,307	)		(155,033	)		(199,340	)
Present value of minimum lease payments		110,562			64,895			175,457
Current portion		13,285			2,899			16,184
Long-term portion	$	97,277		$	61,996		$	159,273

As of June 30, 2022, the estimated future minimum rental income under non-cancellable leases, which includes rental income from facilities that we own, are as follows:


(in thousands)
Remainder of 2022	$	748
2023		1,229
2024		990
2025		836
2026		682
Thereafter		936
Total minimum rents	$	5,421

Lease Not Yet Commenced

As of June 30, 2022, we had executed three facility leases for which we did not have control of the underlying assets. Accordingly, we did not record the lease liabilities and ROU assets on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. One of these leases is for the new FlyOver attraction, FlyOver Canada Toronto. We expect the lease commencement date for FlyOver Canada Toronto to begin in early 2023 with a lease term of 20 years.

Note 21. Litigation, Claims, Contingencies, and Other

We are plaintiffs or defendants in various actions, proceedings, and pending claims, some of which involve, or may involve, compensatory, punitive, or other damages. Litigation is subject to many uncertainties and it is possible that some of the legal actions, proceedings, or claims could be decided against us. Although the amount of liability as of June 30, 2022 with respect to unresolved legal matters is not ascertainable, we believe that any resulting liability, after taking into consideration amounts already provided for and insurance coverage, will not have a material effect on our business, financial position, or results of operations.

On July 18, 2020, an off-road Ice Explorer operated by our Pursuit business was involved in an accident while enroute to the Athabasca Glacier, resulting in three fatalities and multiple other serious injuries. We continue to support the victims and their families. We immediately reported the accident to our relevant insurance carriers, who are also supporting the investigation and subsequent claims. In May 2022, we received charges from the Canadian office of Occupational Health and Safety in relation to this accident. As we review these charges, we continue to cooperate fully with regulatory agencies regarding this accident. In addition, we believe that our reserves and, subject to customary deductibles, our insurance coverage is sufficient to cover potential claims and regulatory fines related to this accident.

We are subject to various United States federal, state, and foreign laws and regulations governing the prevention of pollution and the protection of the environment in the jurisdictions in which we have or had operations. If we fail to comply with these environmental laws and regulations, civil and criminal penalties could be imposed, and we could become subject to regulatory enforcement actions in the form of injunctions and cease and desist orders. As is the case with many companies, we also face exposure to actual or potential claims and lawsuits involving environmental matters relating to our past operations. As of June 30, 2022, we had recorded environmental remediation liabilities of $2.2 million related to previously sold operations. Although we are a party to certain environmental disputes, we believe that any resulting liabilities, after taking into consideration amounts already provided for and insurance coverage, will not have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.

As of June 30, 2022, on behalf of our subsidiaries, we had certain obligations under guarantees to third parties. These guarantees are not subject to liability recognition in the condensed consolidated financial statements and relate to leased facilities and equipment leases entered into by our subsidiary operations. We would generally be required to make payments to the respective third parties under these guarantees in the event that the related subsidiary could not meet its own payment obligations. The maximum potential amount of future payments that we would be required to make under all guarantees existing as of June 30, 2022 would be $95.9 million. These guarantees relate to our leased equipment and facilities through January 2040. There are no recourse provisions that would enable us to recover from third parties any payments made under the guarantees. Furthermore, there are no collateral or similar arrangements pursuant to which we could recover payments.

A significant number of our employees are unionized and we are a party to approximately 100 collective-bargaining agreements, with approximately one-third requiring renegotiation each year. If we are unable to reach an agreement with a union during the collective-bargaining process, the union may call for a strike or work stoppage, which may, under certain circumstances, adversely impact our business and results of operations. We believe that relations with our employees are satisfactory and that collective-bargaining agreements expiring in 2022 will be renegotiated in the ordinary course of business. Although our labor relations are currently stable, disruptions could occur, with the possibility of an adverse impact on the operating results of GES.

We are self-insured up to certain limits for workers’ compensation and general liabilities, which includes automobile, product general liability, and client property loss claims. The aggregate amount of insurance liabilities (up to our retention limit) related to our continuing operations was $10.4 million as of June 30, 2022, which includes $5.9 million related to workers’ compensation liabilities, and $4.5 million related to general liability claims. We have also retained and provided for certain workers’ compensation insurance liabilities in conjunction with previously sold businesses of $1.8 million as of June 30, 2022. We are also self-insured for certain employee health benefits and the estimated employee health benefit claims incurred but not yet reported was $1.2 million as of June 30, 2022. Provisions for losses for claims incurred, including actuarially derived estimated claims incurred but not yet reported, are made based on our historical experience, claims frequency, and other factors. A change in the assumptions used could result in an adjustment to recorded liabilities. We have purchased insurance for amounts in excess of the self-insured levels, which generally range from $0.2 million to $0.5 million on a per claim basis. We do not maintain a self-insured retention pool fund as claims are paid from current cash resources at the time of settlement. Our net cash payments in connection with these insurance liabilities were $1.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and $2.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and $0.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and $1.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021.

In addition, as of June 30, 2022, we have recorded insurance liabilities of $6.8 million related to continuing operations, which represents the amount for which we remain the primary obligor after self-insured insurance limits, without taking into consideration the above-referenced insurance coverage. Of this total, $6.7 million is related to workers’ compensation liabilities and $0.1 million is related to general/auto liability claims, which is recorded in “Other deferred items and liabilities” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets with a corresponding receivable in “Other investments and assets.”

Note 22. Noncontrolling Interests – Redeemable and Non-redeemable

Redeemable noncontrolling interest

On November 3, 2017, we acquired the controlling interest (54.5% of the common stock) in Esja, a private corporation in Reykjavik, Iceland. Subsequent to additional capital contributions, our equity ownership increased to 56.4% as of June 30, 2022. Through Esja and its wholly-owned subsidiary, we are operating the FlyOver Iceland attraction.

The minority Esja shareholders have the right to sell (or “put”) their Esja shares to us based on a multiple of 5.0x EBITDA as calculated on the trailing 12 months from the most recently completed quarter before the put option exercise. The put option is only exercisable after August 2022 (the “Reference Date”), and in the event the FlyOver Iceland attraction has earned a minimum of €3.25 million in unadjusted EBITDA during the most recent fiscal year and during the trailing 12-month period prior to exercise (the “Put Option Condition”). The put option is exercisable during a period of 12 months following the Reference Date (the “Option Period”) if the Put Option Condition has been met. If the Put Option Condition has not been met during the first Option Period, the Reference Date will be extended for an additional 12 months up to three times. If after 72 months, the FlyOver Iceland attraction has not achieved the Put Option Condition, the put option expires. If the Put Option Condition is met during any of the Option Periods, yet the shares are not exercised prior to the end of the 12-month Option Period, the put option will expire.

The noncontrolling interest’s carrying value is determined by the fair value of the noncontrolling interest as of the acquisition date and the noncontrolling interest’s share of the subsequent net income or loss. This value is benchmarked against the redemption value of the sellers’ put option. The carrying value is adjusted to the redemption value, provided that it does not fall below the initial carrying value, as determined by the purchase price allocation. We have made a policy election to reflect any changes caused by such an adjustment to retained earnings (accumulated deficit), rather than to current earnings (loss).

Changes in the redeemable noncontrolling interest are as follows:


(in thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2021	$	5,444
Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest		(266	)
Adjustment to the redemption value		763
Foreign currency translation adjustment		(118	)
Balance at June 30, 2022	$	5,823

Non-redeemable noncontrolling interest

Non-redeemable noncontrolling interest represents the portion of equity in a subsidiary that is not attributable, directly or indirectly, to us. Our non-redeemable noncontrolling interest relates to the equity ownership interest that we do not own.

Changes in the non-redeemable noncontrolling interest are as follows:


(in thousands)	Glacier Park Inc.			Brewster (1)			Sky Lagoon			Total
Balance at December 31, 2021	$	15,315		$	58,601		$	11,640		$	85,556
Net income (loss) attributable to non-redeemable noncontrolling interest		(721	)		68			(100	)		(753	)
Distributions to non-controlling interests		—			(570	)		—			(570	)
Foreign currency translation adjustments		(3	)		(1,050	)		(224	)		(1,277	)
Balance at June 30, 2022	$	14,591		$	57,049		$	11,316		$	82,956
Equity ownership interest that we do not own		20	%		40	%		49	%

(1)

Includes Mountain Park Lodges and our recently acquired Golden Skybridge at Brewster, part of the Banff Jasper Collection.

Note 23. Segment Information

An operating segment is defined as a component of an enterprise that engages in business activities for which discrete financial information is available and regularly reviewed by the CODM in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. Our CODM is our Chief Executive Officer.

During the first quarter of 2022, we changed our segment reporting as a result of operational changes and how our CODM reviews the financial performance of GES and makes decisions regarding the allocation of resources. Accordingly, GES’ new reportable segments are Spiro and GES Exhibitions. We made no changes to the Pursuit reportable segment.

We measure the profit and performance of our operations on the basis of segment operating income (loss) which excludes restructuring charges, impairment charges, multi-employer pension plan withdrawal, and certain other corporate expenses that are not allocated to the reportable segments. Intersegment sales are eliminated in consolidation and intersegment transfers are not significant. Corporate activities include expenses not allocated to operations.

Our reportable segments, with reconciliations to consolidated totals, are as follows:


	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	June 30,						June 30,
(in thousands)	2022			2021			2022			2021
Revenue:
Pursuit	$	77,599		$	36,313		$	101,383		$	46,103
GES:
Spiro		89,425			11,944			132,241			24,003
GES Exhibitions		154,600			13,057			266,431			20,209
GES intersegment eliminations		(2,421	)		(81	)		(3,492	)		(147	)
Total GES		241,604			24,920			395,180			44,065
Total revenue	$	319,203		$	61,233		$	496,563		$	90,168

Segment operating income (loss):
Pursuit	$	5,571		$	(8,097	)	$	(15,627	)	$	(26,418	)
GES:
Spiro		14,847			(7,211	)		14,608			(14,380	)
GES Exhibitions		16,273			(19,686	)		14,918			(32,421	)
Total GES		31,120			(26,897	)		29,526			(46,801	)
Segment operating income (loss)		36,691			(34,994	)		13,899			(73,219	)
Corporate eliminations (1)		17			18			34			35
Corporate activities		(3,440	)		(3,006	)		(6,113	)		(5,011	)
Interest expense, net		(7,761	)		(5,565	)		(13,638	)		(10,650	)
Multi-employer pension plan withdrawal		—			(57	)		—			(57	)
Other expense, net		(612	)		(680	)		(1,250	)		(1,040	)
Restructuring charges:
Pursuit		—			—			—			(23	)
Spiro		(808	)		(126	)		(1,226	)		(176	)
GES Exhibitions		(588	)		(661	)		(824	)		(3,394	)
Corporate		(30	)		—			(30	)		(20	)
Impairment charges:
GES Exhibitions		—			—			(583	)		—
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes	$	23,469		$	(45,071	)	$	(9,731	)	$	(93,555	)

(1)

Corporate eliminations represent the elimination of depreciation expense recorded by Pursuit associated with previously eliminated intercompany profit realized by GES for renovations to Pursuit’s Banff Gondola.

Additional information of our reportable segments is as follows:


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended June 30,
	June 30,				June 30,
(in thousands)	2022		2021		2022		2021
Depreciation:
Pursuit	$	7,866	$	6,546	$	15,648	$	13,003
Spiro		852		1,032		1,781		2,529
GES Exhibitions		2,070		3,084		4,361		6,020
Corporate		14		12		18		24
	$	10,802	$	10,674	$	21,808	$	21,576
Amortization:
Pursuit	$	1,316	$	1,439	$	2,495	$	2,469
Spiro		51		122		103		252
GES Exhibitions		1,038		1,098		2,080		2,213
	$	2,405	$	2,659	$	4,678	$	4,934
Capital expenditures:
Pursuit	$	17,219	$	14,396	$	28,710	$	23,619
Spiro		442		146		586		294
GES Exhibitions		1,383		702		2,248		702
Corporate and other		25		148		95		148
	$	19,069	$	15,392	$	31,639	$	24,763

No asset information has been provided for our reportable segments as our CODM no longer reviews asset information by reportable segment.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Form 10-Q”) contains a number of forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words, and variations of words, such as “will,” “may,” “expect,” “would,” “could,” “might,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “deliver,” “seek,” “aim,” “potential,” “target,” “outlook,” and similar expressions are intended to identify our forward-looking statements. Similarly, statements that describe our business strategy, outlook, objectives, plans, initiatives, intentions, or goals also are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts and are subject to a host of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Such risks, uncertainties and other important factors include, among others: the factors set forth under “Risk Factors” (Part I, Item 1A) and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” (Part II, Item 7) in our 2021 Form 10-K filed with the SEC, as may be updated elsewhere in this report; and the information set forth in other Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K that we have filed or will file with the SEC. Such risks, uncertainties, and other important factors include, among others: the short- and longer-term effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, including the demand for travel, event business and travel experiences, and levels of consumer confidence; actions that governments, businesses, and individuals take in response to the COVID-19 pandemic or any future resurgence, including limiting or banning travel; the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, or any future resurgence, on global and regional economies, travel, and economic activity, including the duration and magnitude of its impact on unemployment rates and consumer discretionary spending; and the pace of recovery following the COVID-19 pandemic or any future resurgence.

Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following:

•

the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our financial condition, liquidity, and cash flow;

•

our ability to anticipate and adjust for the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our businesses;

•

general economic uncertainty in key global markets and a worsening of global economic conditions;

•

travel industry disruptions;

•

seasonality of our businesses;

•

unanticipated delays and cost overruns of our capital projects, and our ability to achieve established financial and strategic goals for such projects;

•

our exposure to labor shortages, turnover, and labor cost increases;

•

the importance of key members of our account teams to our business relationships;

•

the competitive nature of the industries in which we operate;

•

our dependence on large exhibition event clients;

•

adverse effects of show rotation on our periodic results and operating margins;

•

transportation disruptions and increases in transportation costs;

•

natural disasters, weather conditions, accidents, and other catastrophic events;

•

our exposure to labor cost increases and work stoppages related to unionized employees;

•

our multi-employer pension plan funding obligations;

•

our ability to successfully integrate and achieve established financial and strategic goals from acquisitions;

•

our exposure to cybersecurity attacks and threats;

•

our exposure to currency exchange rate fluctuations;

•

liabilities relating to prior and discontinued operations; and

•

compliance with laws governing the storage, collection, handling, and transfer of personal data and our exposure to legal claims and fines for data breaches or improper handling of such data.

For a more complete discussion of the risks and uncertainties that may affect our business or financial results, refer to “Risk Factors” (Part I, Item 1A) of our 2021 Form 10-K. We disclaim and do not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement except as required by applicable law or regulation.

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with our 2021 Form 10-K and the condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included in this Form 10-Q. The MD&A is intended to assist in understanding our financial condition and results of operations.

Overview

We operate through three reportable segments: Pursuit, Spiro, and GES Exhibitions. The Spiro and GES Exhibitions reportable segments are both live event businesses, and are collectively referred to as “GES.”

COVID-19 Pandemic

Seasonality

Pursuit’s peak activity occurs during the summer months. During 2021, 82% of Pursuit’s revenue was earned in the second and third quarters.

GES’ live event activity can vary significantly from quarter to quarter and year to year depending on the frequency and timing of shows. Some shows are not held annually and some shift between quarters. Show rotation refers to shows that occur less frequently than annually, as well as annual shows that shift quarters from one year to the next. During the first half of 2022, we saw an acceleration in the recovery of in-person trade shows as event organizers began to hold larger-scale face-to-face live events amid the COVID-19 pandemic.

Results of Operations

Financial Highlights


	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	June 30,						June 30,
(in thousands, except per share data)	2022		2021			% Change	2022			2021			% Change
Total revenue	$	319,203	$	61,233		**	$	496,563		$	90,168		**
Net income (loss) attributable to Viad	$	19,839	$	(42,026	)	**	$	(9,162	)	$	(85,178	)		89.2	%
Segment operating income (loss)(1)	$	36,691	$	(34,994	)	**	$	13,899		$	(73,219	)	**
Diluted income (loss) per common share from continuing operations attributable to Viad common stockholders	$	0.64	$	(2.18	)	**	$	(0.69	)	$	(4.41	)		84.4	%

** Change is greater than +/- 100%

(1)

Refer to Note 23 – Segment Information of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q) for a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measure, segment operating income (loss), to the most directly comparable GAAP measure.

Three months ended June 30, 2022 compared with the three months ended June 30, 2021

•

Total revenue increased $258.0 million during the three months ended June 30, 2022 as COVID-19 pandemic-related restrictions lessened and people felt more comfortable traveling and gathering in larger groups. Live event activity at GES improved with the resumption of in-person and large-scale events. Pursuit resumed seasonal operations during the second quarter of 2022 and experienced strong leisure demand as long-haul international tourism continued to recover.

•

Net income attributable to Viad improved $61.9 million during the three months ended June 30, 2022, primarily reflecting higher revenue during the 2022 period.

•

Total segment operating income improved $71.7 million during the three months ended June 30, 2022, primarily due to higher revenue at GES and Pursuit.

Six months ended June 30, 2022 compared with the six months ended June 30, 2021

•

Total revenue increased $406.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2022 as in-person event activity at GES continued to improve and as certain previously cancelled shows in 2021 took place during the first half of 2022, although at reduced capacities from pre-COVID-19 levels. Pursuit experienced increased visitation at our Canadian attractions during the six months ended June 30, 2022, which were impacted in 2021 by border restrictions.

•

Net loss attributable to Viad decreased $76.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2022, primarily reflecting higher revenue during the 2022 period.

•

Total segment operating income improved $87.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2022, primarily due to higher revenue at GES and Pursuit, offset in part by a $9.1 million gain on sale of a GES warehouse in Orlando in the 2021 period.

Analysis of Revenue and Operating Results by Reportable Segment

Pursuit

The following table presents a comparison of Pursuit’s reported revenue and segment operating income (loss) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:


	Three Months Ended								Six Months Ended
	June 30,								June 30,
(in thousands)	2022		2021			% Change			2022			2021			% Change
Revenue(1):
Pursuit:
Attractions	$	39,096	$	12,929		**			$	51,597		$	15,185		**
Hospitality		34,101		21,879			55.9	%		43,516			28,820			51.0	%
Transportation		3,837		974		**				5,125			1,507		**
Other		565		531			6.4	%		1,145			591			93.7	%
Total Pursuit	$	77,599	$	36,313		**			$	101,383		$	46,103		**

Segment operating income (loss)(2):
Total Pursuit	$	5,571	$	(8,097	)	**			$	(15,627	)	$	(26,418	)		40.8	%

** Change is greater than +/- 100%

(1)

Revenue by line of business does not agree to Note 2 – Revenue and Related Contract Costs and Contract Liabilities of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q) as the amounts in the above table include product revenue from food and beverage and retail operations within each line of business.

(2)

Three months ended June 30, 2022 compared with the three months ended June 30, 2021

Pursuit revenue increased $41.3 million from the prior year period primarily due to favorable visitation at our Canadian attractions, which were impacted in 2021 by border restrictions, and temporary government mandated closures at FlyOver Canada and reduced hours at FlyOver Iceland. Pursuit’s new attractions that were opened or acquired after January 1, 2021, including the Sky Lagoon, FlyOver Las Vegas, the Glacier Raft Company, and the Golden Skybridge, contributed incremental revenue of $5.8 million during the three months ended June 30, 2022.

Pursuit segment operating income improved $13.7 million from the prior year period primarily due to the increase in revenue, offset in part by increased operating costs as all of Pursuit’s properties operated at full capacity during the second quarter of 2022 and due to a $3.6 million prior year benefit from the Canadian government’s emergency wage subsidy program that did not exist in 2022.

Six months ended June 30, 2022 compared with the six months ended June 30, 2021

Pursuit revenue increased $55.3 million from the prior year period, which reflects the continued strengthening of leisure travel demand as long-haul visitation volume continued to recover. The growth in revenue was largely the result of stronger visitation at our Canadian attractions, which were impacted in 2021 by border restrictions, and temporary government mandated closures at FlyOver Canada and FlyOver Iceland. Pursuit’s new attractions, the Sky Lagoon, FlyOver Las Vegas, the Glacier Raft Company, and the Golden Skybridge contributed incremental revenue of $10.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2022.

Pursuit segment operating loss improved $10.8 million from the prior year period primarily due to the increase in revenue offset in part by the increase in operating costs as all of Pursuit’s year-round and seasonal properties operated at full capacity during the first half of 2022 and due to a $6.5 million prior year benefit from the Canadian government’s emergency wage subsidy program that did not exist in 2022.

Performance Measures

We use the following key business metrics to evaluate the performance of Pursuit’s attractions business:

•

Number of visitors. The number of visitors allows us to assess the volume of tickets sold at each attraction during the period.

•

Revenue per attraction visitor. Revenue per attraction visitor is calculated as total attractions revenue divided by the total number of visitors at all Pursuit attractions during the period. Total attractions revenue includes ticket sales and ancillary revenue generated by attractions, such as food and beverage and retail revenue. Total attractions revenue per visitor measures the total spend per visitor that attraction properties are able to capture, which is important to the profitability of the attractions business.

•

Effective ticket price. Effective ticket price is calculated as revenue from the sale of attraction tickets divided by the total number of visitors at all comparable Pursuit attractions during the period.

We use the following key business metrics, common in the hospitality industry, to evaluate Pursuit’s hospitality business:

•

Revenue per Available Room. RevPAR is calculated as total rooms revenue divided by the total number of room nights available for all comparable Pursuit hospitality properties during the period. Total rooms revenue does not include non-rooms revenue, which consists of ancillary revenue generated by hospitality properties, such as food and beverage and retail revenue. RevPAR measures the period-over-period change in rooms revenue per available room for comparable hospitality properties. RevPAR is affected by average daily rate and occupancy, which have different implications on profitability.

•

Average Daily Rate. ADR is calculated as total rooms revenue divided by the total number of room nights sold for all comparable Pursuit hospitality properties during the period. ADR is used to assess the pricing levels that the hospitality properties are able to realize. Increases in ADR lead to increases in rooms revenue with no substantial effect on variable costs, therefore having a greater impact on margins than increases in occupancy.

•

Occupancy. Occupancy is calculated as the total number of room nights sold divided by the total number of room nights available for all comparable Pursuit hospitality properties during the period. Occupancy measures the utilization of the available capacity at the hospitality properties. Increases in occupancy result in increases in rooms revenue and additional variable operating costs (including housekeeping services, utilities, and room amenity costs), as well as increases in ancillary non-rooms revenue (including food and beverage and retail revenue).

The following table provides Pursuit’s key performance indicators.


	Three Months Ended									Three Months Ended
	June 30, 2022									June 30, 2021										% Change
	As Reported			New Experiences(1)			Same-Store(2)			As Reported			New Experiences(1)		FX Impact(3)		Same-Store(2)			As Reported			Same-Store(2)
Attractions Key Performance Indicators:
Number of visitors		742,920			168,910			574,010			204,286			49,078		—		155,208		**			**
Ticket revenue (in thousands)	$	29,337		$	7,090		$	22,247		$	10,105		$	2,405	$	276	$	7,424		**			**
Effective ticket price	$	39.49		$	41.98		$	38.77		$	49.46		$	49.00	$	—	$	47.83			(20.2	)%		(19.0	)%
Attractions revenue (in thousands)	$	39,096		$	8,936		$	30,160		$	12,929		$	3,127	$	381	$	9,421		**			**
Revenue per attraction visitor	$	52.62		$	52.90		$	52.54		$	63.29		$	63.71	$	—	$	60.70			(16.8	)%		(13.4	)%
Hospitality Key Performance Indicators:
Room nights available		156,306			1,403			154,903			151,159			—	$	—		151,159			3.4	%		2.5	%
Rooms revenue (in thousands)	$	20,559		$	317		$	20,242		$	11,370		$	—	$	177	$	11,193			80.8	%		80.8	%
RevPAR	$	131.53		$	225.94		$	130.69		$	75.22		$	—	$	—	$	74.05			74.9	%		76.5	%
Occupancy		67.9	%		61.6	%		68.0	%		40.7	%		—		—		40.7	%		66.8	%		67.1	%
ADR	$	193.70		$	366.89		$	192.33		$	184.63			—	$	—	$	181.75			4.9	%		5.8	%
Hospitality revenue (in thousands)	$	34,101		$	429		$	33,672		$	21,879		$	—	$	230	$	21,649			55.9	%		55.5	%


	Six Months Ended									Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2022									June 30, 2021										% Change
	As Reported			New Experiences(1)			Same-Store(2)			As Reported			New Experiences(1)		FX Impact(3)		Same-Store(2)			As Reported			Same-Store(2)
Attractions Key Performance Indicators:
Number of visitors		1,034,498			275,539			758,959			261,772			49,078		—		212,694		**			**
Ticket revenue (in thousands)	$	38,539		$	11,244		$	27,295		$	11,589		$	2,405	$	272	$	8,912		**			**
Effective ticket price	$	37.25		$	40.81		$	35.96		$	44.27		$	49.00	$	—	$	41.90			(15.9	)%		(14.2	)%
Attractions revenue (in thousands)	$	51,597		$	14,059		$	37,538		$	15,185		$	3,127	$	386	$	11,672		**			**
Revenue per attraction visitor	$	49.88		$	51.02		$	49.46		$	58.01		$	63.71	$	—	$	54.88			(14.0	)%		(9.9	)%
Hospitality Key Performance Indicators:
Room nights available		268,242			1,403			266,839			261,068			—	$	—		261,068			2.7	%		2.2	%
Rooms revenue (in thousands)	$	27,462		$	317		$	27,145		$	16,139		$	—	$	182	$	15,957			70.2	%		70.1	%
RevPAR	$	102.38		$	225.94		$	101.73		$	61.82		$	—	$	—	$	61.12			65.6	%		66.4	%
Occupancy		61.9	%		61.6	%		62.0	%		41.5	%		—				41.5	%		49.2	%		49.4	%
ADR	$	165.28		$	366.89		$	164.20		$	148.90			—	$	—	$	147.21			11.0	%		11.5	%
Hospitality revenue (in thousands)	$	43,516		$	429		$	43,087		$	28,820		$	—	$	237	$	28,583			51.0	%		50.7	%

** Change is greater than +/- 100%

(1)

New Experiences comprises the following attractions that were opened or acquired after January 1, 2021: Sky Lagoon (opened April 2021), the Golden Skybridge (opened June 2021), FlyOver Las Vegas (opened September 2021) and the Glacier Raft Company (acquired April 2022).

(2)

Same-Store metrics include only attractions and lodging properties that Pursuit operated at full capacity, considering seasonal closures, for the entirety of both periods presented. For experiences located outside the United States, financial metric comparisons to the prior year are expressed on a constant U.S. dollar basis.

(3)

Foreign exchange rate variance effects (or “FX Impact”) represents the adjustments necessary to express prior financial metrics on a constant U.S. dollar basis, using the current year quarterly average exchange rates for previous periods to eliminate the impact of changes in exchange rates for same-store Pursuit experiences located outside of the United States.

Attractions. The increase in same-store visitors during 2022 was driven by higher visitation during the first half of 2022, which was impacted in 2021 by border closures and travel restrictions as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic in addition to the temporary government mandated closures at FlyOver Canada and FlyOver Iceland. Revenue per attraction decreased due to increased visitation to attractions with lower ticket prices, which caused our weighted-average effective ticket price to go down.

Hospitality. Room nights available increased as pandemic-related capacity restrictions were lifted in 2022. The increase in RevPAR and ADR was primarily driven by revenue management efforts.

GES

During the first quarter of 2022, we changed our segment reporting as a result of operational changes and how our CODM reviews the financial performance of GES and makes decisions regarding the allocation of resources. Accordingly, GES’ new reportable segments are Spiro and GES Exhibitions. We reclassified prior periods to conform to the current-period presentation.

The following table presents a comparison of GES’ reported revenue and segment operating income (loss) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:


	Three Months Ended							Six Months Ended
	June 30,							June 30,
(in thousands)	2022			2021			% Change	2022			2021			% Change
Revenue:
GES:
Spiro	$	89,425		$	11,944		**	$	132,241		$	24,003		**
GES Exhibitions		154,600			13,057		**		266,431			20,209		**
Intersegment eliminations		(2,421	)		(81	)	**		(3,492	)		(147	)	**
Total GES	$	241,604		$	24,920		**	$	395,180		$	44,065		**
Segment operating income (loss)(1):
GES:
Spiro	$	14,847		$	(7,211	)	**	$	14,608		$	(14,380	)	**
GES Exhibitions		16,273			(19,686	)	**		14,918			(32,421	)	**
Total GES	$	31,120		$	(26,897	)	**	$	29,526		$	(46,801	)	**

** Change is greater than +/- 100%

(1)

Three months ended June 30, 2022 compared with the three months ended June 30, 2021

Spiro and GES Exhibitions revenue increased $77.5 million and $141.5 million, respectively, as in-person event activity continued to improve due to the resumption of live event activity and the return of large-scale events that were canceled or postponed into the first half of 2021. Spiro continued to win new clients and benefit from increased client spend, and GES Exhibitions’ same-show revenue continued to improve.

Spiro and GES Exhibitions segment operating income improved $22.1 million and $36.0 million, respectively, primarily due to higher revenue and the continued focus on managing discretionary costs.

Six months ended June 30, 2022 compared with the six months ended June 30, 2021

Spiro and GES Exhibitions revenue increased $108.2 million and $246.2 million, respectively, as in-person event activity continued to improve due to the resumption of live event activity and the return of large-scale events that were canceled or postponed into the first half of 2021.

Spiro and GES Exhibitions segment operating income improved $29.0 million and $47.3 million, respectively, primarily due to higher revenue and the continued focus on managing discretionary costs. GES Exhibitions’ segment operating loss during the six months ended June 30, 2021 included a $9.1 million gain on sale of a GES warehouse in Orlando.

Other Expenses


	Three Months Ended								Six Months Ended
	June 30,								June 30,
(in thousands)	2022		2021			% Change			2022		2021			% Change
Corporate activities	$	3,440	$	3,006			14.4	%	$	6,113	$	5,011			22.0	%
Interest expense, net	$	7,761	$	5,565			39.5	%	$	13,638	$	10,650			28.1	%
Other expense, net	$	612	$	680			(10.0	)%	$	1,250	$	1,040			20.2	%
Restructuring charges	$	1,426	$	787			81.2	%	$	2,080	$	3,613			(42.4	)%
Impairment charges	$	—	$	—		**			$	583	$	—		**
Income tax expense (benefit)	$	3,359	$	(2,166	)	**			$	777	$	(5,211	)	**
Income (loss) from discontinued operations	$	52	$	(62	)	**			$	327	$	286			14.3	%

** Change is greater than +/- 100%

Corporate Activities – The increase in corporate activities expense during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 was primarily due to higher performance-based compensation expense.

Interest Expense, net – The increase in interest expense during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 was primarily due to higher interest rates and higher debt balances in 2022, offset in part by $0.7 million in capitalized interest recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2022 and $2.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2022.

Restructuring Charges – Restructuring charges during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 were primarily related to facility closures and severance at GES. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we accelerated our transformation and streamlining efforts at GES to significantly reduce costs and create a lower and more flexible cost structure focused on servicing our more profitable market segments.

Income Tax Expense (Benefit) – The effective tax rate was 14.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 4.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2021. The effective tax rate was a negative 8.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 5.6% for six months ended June 30, 2021. The effective tax rates were lower than the blended statutory rate primarily as a result of excluding the tax benefit

on losses recognized in the United States, the United Kingdom, and other European countries where we have a valuation allowance. The six months ended June 30, 2022 was also impacted by a change in income or loss between jurisdictions.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash were $59.9 million as of June 30, 2022, as compared to $64.3 million as of December 31, 2021. Our total available liquidity was $126.8 million, including the available capacity on our revolving credit facility of $72.3 million ($100.0 million total facility size, less $15.0 million of borrowings and $12.7 million in outstanding letters of credit) and unrestricted cash of $54.5 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, net cash provided by operating activities was $44.0 million.

Effective July 30, 2021, we entered into the new $500 million 2021 Credit Facility. The 2021 Credit Facility provides for a $400 million Term Loan B with a maturity date of July 30, 2028 and a $100 million revolving credit facility with a maturity date of July 30, 2026. The $400 million in Term Loan B proceeds were offset in part by $14.8 million in related fees. The proceeds from the Term Loan B were used to repay the $327 million outstanding balance under our then $450 million revolving credit facility. The $100 million revolving credit facility and the remaining proceeds from the Term Loan B have been and will be used to provide for financial flexibility to fund future acquisitions and growth initiatives and for general corporate purposes. On March 23, 2022, we entered into an amendment to the 2021 Credit Facility, which modified the revolving credit facility’s financial covenants. The amended 2021 Credit Facility requires us to maintain liquidity of $75 million under the revolving credit facility until financials and a compliance certificate for the quarter ended September 30, 2022 are provided to the banks, with liquidity defined as unrestricted cash and available capacity on our revolving credit facility, and other financial covenants that began January 1, 2022. Refer to Note 12 – Debt and Finance Obligations of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q) for additional information.

As of June 30, 2022, we held approximately $52.2 million of our cash and cash equivalents outside of the United States, consisting of $26.7 million in Canada, $7.6 million in the United Kingdom, $6.7 million in the Netherlands, $5.8 million in Iceland, $3.1 million in the United Arab Emirates, and $2.3 million in certain other countries.

We believe that our existing sources of liquidity will be sufficient to fund operations and projected capital outlays, including approximately $100 million in capital expenditures for at least the next 12 months.

Cash Flows

Operating Activities


	Six Months Ended
	June 30,
(in thousands)	2022			2021
Net loss	$	(10,181	)	$	(88,058	)
Depreciation and amortization		26,486			26,510
Deferred income taxes		(962	)		(4,253	)
Income from discontinued operations		(327	)		(286	)
Restructuring charges		2,080			3,613
Impairment charges		583			—
Gains on dispositions of property and other assets		(154	)		(9,360	)
Share-based compensation expense		5,469			4,216
Multi-employer pension plan withdrawal		—			57
Other non-cash items, net		5,384			(33	)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities		15,640			28,045
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	$	44,018		$	(39,549	)

The change in net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of $83.6 million was primarily due to improved operating results at GES and Pursuit, offset in part by a decrease to working capital.

Investing Activities


	Six Months Ended
	June 30,
(in thousands)	2022			2021
Capital expenditures	$	(31,639	)	$	(24,763	)
Cash paid for acquisitions, net		(25,494	)		(7,606	)
Proceeds from dispositions of property and other assets		161			14,227
Net cash used in investing activities	$	(56,972	)	$	(18,142	)

The increase in net cash used in investing activities of $38.8 million was primarily due to the Glacier Raft Company acquisition and an increase in capital expenditures, whereas in the 2021 period we received proceeds of $14.1 million primarily from the sale of a GES warehouse in Orlando, offset in part by cash paid for the acquisition of the Golden Skybridge in 2021.

Financing Activities


	Six Months Ended
	June 30,
(in thousands)	2022			2021
Proceeds from borrowings	$	54,668		$	65,608
Payments on debt and finance obligations		(38,728	)		(9,027	)
Dividends paid on preferred stock		(3,900	)		—
Distributions to noncontrolling interest, net of contributions from noncontrolling interest		(570	)		(678	)
Payments of debt issuance costs		(418	)		(128	)
Payment of payroll taxes on stock-based compensation through shares withheld or repurchased		(537	)		(601	)
Net cash provided by financing activities	$	10,515		$	55,174

The decrease in net cash provided by financing activities of $44.7 million was primarily due to net debt proceeds of $15.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $56.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021.

Debt and Finance Obligations

Refer to Note 12 – Debt and Finance Obligations of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q) for further discussion, all of which is incorporated by reference herein.

Share Repurchases

Our Board of Directors previously authorized us to repurchase shares of our common stock from time to time at prevailing market prices. Effective February 7, 2019, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of an additional 500,000 shares. In March 2020, our Board of Directors suspended our share repurchase program for the foreseeable future. As of June 30, 2022, 546,283 shares remained available for repurchase. The Board of Directors’ authorization does not have an expiration date.

Additionally, we repurchased shares related to tax withholding requirements on vested restricted share-based awards.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” (Part II, Item 7) of our 2021 Form 10-K for a discussion of our critical accounting policies and estimates.

Impact of Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Refer to Note 1 – Overview and Basis of Presentation of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q) for further information.

Non-GAAP Measure

In addition to disclosing financial results that are determined in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), we also disclose segment operating income (loss). Our use of segment operating income (loss) is supplemental to, but not as a substitute for, other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with GAAP. As not all companies use identical calculations, segment operating income (loss) may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. We believe

that our use of segment operating income (loss) provides useful information to investors regarding our results of operations for trending, analyzing, and benchmarking our performance and the value of our business.

“Segment operating income (loss)” is net income (loss) attributable to Viad before income (loss) from discontinued operations, corporate activities, interest expense and interest income, income taxes, restructuring charges, impairment charges, multi-employer pension plan withdrawal, and certain other corporate expenses that are not allocated to the reportable segments and the reduction for income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests. Segment operating income (loss) is used to measure the profit and performance of our operating segments to facilitate period-to-period comparisons. Refer to Note 23 – Segment Information of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q) for a reconciliation of segment operating income (loss) to income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes.

We believe segment operating income (loss) is a useful operating metric as it eliminates potential variations arising from taxes, debt service costs, impairment charges, restructuring charges, the reduction of income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests, and the effects of discontinued operations, resulting in an additional measure considered to be indicative of our ongoing operations and segment performance. Although we use segment operating income (loss) to assess the performance of our business, the use of this measure is limited because this measure does not consider material costs, expenses, and other items necessary to operate our business. As segment operating income (loss) does not consider these items, net income (loss) attributable to Viad should be considered as an important measure of financial performance because it provides a more complete measure of our performance.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Our market risk exposure relates to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and interest rates. Foreign exchange risk is the risk that fluctuating exchange rates will adversely affect our financial condition or results of operations. Interest rate risk is the risk that changing interest rates will adversely affect our financial position or results of operations.

Our foreign operations are primarily in Canada, the United Kingdom, Iceland, the Netherlands, and Germany. The functional currency of our foreign subsidiaries is their local currency. Accordingly, for purposes of consolidation, we translate the assets and liabilities of our foreign subsidiaries into U.S. dollars at the foreign exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. The unrealized gains or losses resulting from the translation of these foreign denominated assets and liabilities are included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As a result, significant fluctuations in foreign exchange rates relative to the U.S. dollar may result in material changes to our net equity position reported in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. We do not currently hedge our equity risk arising from the translation of foreign denominated assets and liabilities. We recorded cumulative unrealized foreign currency translation losses in stockholders’ equity of $24.3 million as of June 30, 2022 and $16.2 million as of December 31, 2021. We recorded unrealized foreign currency translation losses in other comprehensive income (loss) of $8.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and gains of $7.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021.

For purposes of consolidation, revenue, expenses, gains, and losses related to our foreign operations are translated into U.S. dollars at the average foreign exchange rates for the period. As a result, our consolidated results of operations are exposed to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates as revenue and segment operating income (loss) of our foreign operations, when translated, may vary from period to period, even when the functional currency amounts have not changed. Such fluctuations may adversely impact overall expected profitability and historical period-to-period comparisons. We do not currently hedge our net earnings exposure arising from the translation of our foreign revenue and segment operating income (loss).

We are exposed to foreign exchange transaction risk, as our foreign subsidiaries have certain revenue transactions and loans denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the respective subsidiary. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we did not have any outstanding foreign currency forward contracts.

We are exposed to short-term and long-term interest rate risk on certain of our debt obligations.

We do not currently use derivative financial instruments to hedge cash flows for such obligations.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

We have established disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management, together with our CEO and CFO, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2022. Based on this evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2022.

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended June 30, 2022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Refer to Note 21 – Litigation, Claims, Contingencies, and Other of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q) for information regarding legal proceedings in which we are involved, which information is incorporated by reference herein.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

In addition to other information set forth in this report, careful consideration should be given to the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A – Risk Factors and Part II, Item 7 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of our 2021 Form 10-K, which could materially affect our business, financial condition, or future results.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following table summarizes the total number of shares of our common stock that were repurchased during the three months ended June 30, 2022 pursuant to publicly announced plans or programs, as well as certain previously owned shares of common stock that were surrendered by employees, former employees, and non-employee directors for tax withholding requirements on vested share-based awards.

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES


Period	Total Number of Shares Purchased		Average Price Paid Per Share		Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs		Maximum Number of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
April 1, 2022 - April 30, 2022		32	$	36.00		—		546,283
May 1, 2022 - May 31, 2022		105	$	33.10		—		546,283
June 1, 2022 - June 30, 2022		—	$	—		—		546,283
Total		137	$	33.78		—		546,283

Pursuant to previously announced authorizations, our Board of Directors authorized us to repurchase shares of our common stock from time to time at prevailing market prices. Effective February 7, 2019, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of an additional 500,000 shares. In March 2020, our Board of Directors suspended future dividend payments and our share repurchase program for the foreseeable future. The Board of Directors’ authorization does not have an expiration date. During the second quarter of 2022, certain previously owned shares of common stock were surrendered by employees, former employees, and non-employee directors for tax withholding requirements on vested share-based awards.

Item 6. Exhibits

Incorporated by Reference

Exhibit

Number

Exhibit Description

Form

Period

Ending

Exhibit

Filing Date

10.1

2017 Viad Corp Omnibus Incentive Plan, amended and restated effective May 24, 2022.

8-K

10.1

5/26/2022

31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Viad Corp pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Viad Corp pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1

Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Viad Corp pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101.INS

***

Inline XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH

****

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.

101.CAL

****

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.

101.LAB

****

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.

101.PRE

****

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

101.DEF

****

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.

104

***

Cover Page Interactive Data File


*		Filed herewith.
**		Furnished herewith.
***		The Inline XBRL Instance Document and Cover Page Interactive Data File do not appear in the Interactive Data File because their XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
****		Submitted electronically herewith.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


	VIAD CORP
	(Registrant)

August 5, 2022	By:	/s/ Leslie S. Striedel
(Date)		Leslie S. Striedel
		Chief Accounting Officer and Duly Authorized Officer