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Western New England Bancorp, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2013 September (Form 10-Q)

a50743076.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
______________________

FORM 10-Q

 
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE 
  SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 
 
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2013

OR
 
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE 
  SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 
 
For the transition period from _____ to _____.


Commission file number 001-16767

Westfield Financial, Inc.
 (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Massachusetts
73-1627673
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

141 Elm Street, Westfield, Massachusetts 01086
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)

(413) 568-1911
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x  No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files.) Yes x  No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):
 
 
Large accelerated filer o
 
Accelerated filer x
       
 
Non-accelerated filer o
 
Smaller reporting company o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o  No x

At November 4, 2013, the registrant had 20,656,322 shares of common stock, $.01 par value, issued and outstanding.
 
 
 

 
 
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We may, from time to time, make written or oral “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements contained in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), our reports to shareholders and in other communications by us. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements,” which may be identified by the use of such words as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “should,” “would,” “plan,” “estimate,” “potential” and other similar expressions.  Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, estimates with respect to our financial condition, results of operation and business that are subject to various factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from these estimates.  These factors include, but are not limited to:
 
 
changes in the interest rate environment that reduce margins;
 
 
changes in the regulatory environment;
 
 
the highly competitive industry and market area in which we operate;
 
 
general economic conditions, either nationally or regionally, resulting in, among other things, a deterioration in credit quality;
 
 
changes in business conditions and inflation;
 
 
changes in credit market conditions;
 
 
changes in the securities markets which affect investment management revenues;
 
 
increases in Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation deposit insurance premiums and assessments could adversely affect our financial condition;
 
 
changes in technology used in the banking business;
 
 
the soundness of other financial services institutions which may adversely affect our credit risk;
 
 
certain of our intangible assets may become impaired in the future;
 
 
our controls and procedures may fail or be circumvented;
 
 
new line of business or new products and services, which may subject us to additional risks;
 
 
changes in key management personnel which may adversely impact our operations;
 
 
the effect on our operations of recent legislative and regulatory initiatives that were or may be enacted in response to the ongoing financial crisis;
 
 
severe weather, natural disasters, acts of war or terrorism and other external events which could significantly impact our business; and
 
 
other factors detailed from time to time in our Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings.
 
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results may differ materially from the results discussed in these forward-looking statements.  You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof.  We do not undertake any obligation to republish revised forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
 
 
i

 
 
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
 
WESTFIELD FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - UNAUDITED
(Dollars in thousands)
 
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
ASSETS
           
CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS
  $ 12,545     $ 9,847  
FEDERAL FUNDS SOLD
    121       459  
INTEREST-BEARING  DEPOSITS AND OTHER SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
    15,752       1,455  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    28,418       11,761  
                 
SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE – AT FAIR VALUE
    242,957       621,507  
SECURITIES HELD TO MATURITY  (Fair value of $291,089 at September 30, 2013)
    298,988       -  
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF BOSTON AND OTHER RESTRICTED STOCK - AT COST
    15,631       14,269  
LOANS - Net of allowance for loan losses of $7,311 and $7,794 at September 30, 2013 and December
31, 2012, respectively
    612,843       587,124  
PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT, Net
    11,217       11,077  
ACCRUED INTEREST RECEIVABLE
    4,164       4,602  
BANK-OWNED LIFE INSURANCE
    46,791       46,222  
DEFERRED TAX ASSET, Net
    6,644       123  
OTHER REAL ESTATE OWNED
    -       964  
OTHER ASSETS
    3,678       3,813  
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 1,271,331     $ 1,301,462  
                 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
LIABILITIES:
               
DEPOSITS :
               
Noninterest-bearing
  $ 121,548     $ 114,388  
Interest-bearing
    671,962       639,025  
Total deposits
    793,510       753,413  
                 
SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS
    61,784       69,934  
LONG-TERM DEBT
    248,184       278,861  
OTHER LIABILITIES
    10,954       10,067  
TOTAL LIABILITIES
    1,114,432       1,112,275  
                 
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:
               
Preferred stock - $.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, none outstanding at September 30, 2013
and December 31, 2012
    -       -  
Common stock - $.01 par value, 75,000,000 shares authorized, 20,736,146 shares issued and
outstanding at September 30, 2013; 22,843,722 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2012
    207       228  
Additional paid-in capital
    126,263       144,718  
Unearned compensation - ESOP
    (8,141 )     (8,553 )
Unearned compensation - Equity Incentive Plan
    (222 )     (265 )
Retained earnings
    42,604       42,364  
Accumulated other comprehensive income  (loss)
    (3,812 )     10,695  
Total shareholders' equity
    156,899       189,187  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
  $ 1,271,331     $ 1,301,462  
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
1

 
 
WESTFIELD FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF NET INCOME – UNAUDITED
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 
   
Three Months
   
Nine Months
 
   
Ended September 30,
   
Ended September 30,
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2013
   
2012
 
INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME:
                       
Residential and commercial real estate loans
  $ 5,037     $ 5,190     $ 15,039     $ 15,313  
Commercial and industrial loans
    1,299       1,247       3,807       3,802  
Consumer loans
    35       39       104       119  
Debt securities, taxable
    3,659       3,934       10,985       11,827  
Debt securities, tax-exempt
    259       378       833       1,217  
Equity securities
    36       41       108       127  
Other investments - at cost
    20       23       60       70  
Federal funds sold, interest-bearing deposits and other short-term investments
    3       1       6       2  
Total interest and dividend income
    10,348       10,853       30,942       32,477  
INTEREST EXPENSE:
                               
Deposits
    1,390       1,505       4,167       4,665  
Long-term debt
    1,094       1,618       3,540       4,872  
Short-term borrowings
    36       27       101       94  
Total interest expense
    2,520       3,150       7,808       9,631  
Net interest and dividend income
    7,828       7,703       23,134       22,846  
(CREDIT) PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
    (71 )     218       (376 )     698  
Net interest and dividend income after (credit) provision for loan losses
    7,899       7,485       23,510       22,148  
                                 
NONINTEREST INCOME (LOSS):
                               
Service charges and fees
    615       617       1,779       1,649  
Income from bank-owned life insurance
    388       390       1,161       1,052  
Gain on bank-owned life insurance death benefit
    -       -       563       80  
Loss on prepayment of borrowings
    (540 )     -       (3,370 )     -  
Gain on sales of securities, net
    546       174       2,796       1,856  
Total noninterest income
    1,009       1,181       2,929       4,637  
NONINTEREST EXPENSE:
                               
Salaries and employees benefits
    4,059       4,188       11,684       12,593  
Occupancy
    733       663       2,167       2,072  
Computer operations
    602       544       1,754       1,595  
Professional fees
    499       432       1,536       1,401  
OREO expense
    -       11       22       48  
FDIC insurance assessment
    169       152       493       450  
Other
    789       808       2,498       2,317  
Total noninterest expense
    6,851       6,798       20,154       20,476  
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    2,057       1,868       6,285       6,309  
INCOME TAX PROVISION
    476       481       1,339       1,609  
NET INCOME
  $ 1,581     $ 1,387     $ 4,946     $ 4,700  
                                 
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE:
                               
Basic earnings per share
  $ 0.08     $ 0.06     $ 0.24     $ 0.19  
Weighted average shares outstanding
    19,583,632       24,391,585       20,315,076       24,992,245  
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.08     $ 0.06     $ 0.24     $ 0.19  
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding
    19,583,632       24,393,109       20,315,094       25,015,664  
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
2

 
 
WESTFIELD FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) – UNAUDITED
(Dollars in thousands)
 
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2013
   
2012
 
                         
Net income
  $ 1,581     $ 1,387     $ 4,946     $ 4,700  
                                 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                               
Unrealized (loss) gain on securities:
                               
Unrealized holding (loss) gains on securities (1)
    (1,462 )     7,354       (19,041 )     10,494  
Reclassification adjustment for gains realized in income (2)
    (546 )     (174 )     (2,796 )     (1,856 )
Amortization of unrealized holding gain upon transfer of available-for-sale to held to maturity (3)
    (108 )     -       (231 )     -  
Net unrealized (loss) gain
    (2,116 )     7,180       (22,068 )     8,638  
Tax effect
    724       (2,474 )     7,588       (2,968 )
Net-of-tax amount
    (1,392 )     4,706       (14,480 )     5,670  
                                 
Derivative instruments:
                               
Change in fair value of derivatives used for cash flow hedges
    (79 )     -       (79 )     -  
Tax effect
    27       -       27       -  
Net-of-tax amount
    (52 )     -       (52 )     -  
                                 
Defined benefit pension plans:
                               
Reclassification adjustments (4) :
                               
Actuarial loss
    17       44       46       131  
Transition asset
    (3 )     (3 )     (9 )     (8 )
Net adjustments pertaining to defined benefit plans
    14       41       37       123  
Tax effect
    (5 )     (14 )     (12 )     (42 )
Net-of-tax amount
    9       27       25       81  
                                 
Other comprehensive (loss) income
    (1,435 )     4,733       (14,507 )     5,751  
                                 
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 146     $ 6,120     $ (9,561 )   $ 10,451  
                                 
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 
 
(1) Related tax effect of: $502; $(2,533); $6,553; $(3,609), respectively
(2) Related tax effect of: $185; $59; $956; $641, respectively
(3) Related tax effect of: $37; $0; $79; $0, respectively
(4) Amounts represent the reclassification of defined benefit plans amortization and have been recognized as a component of salaries and benefit expense
 
 
3

 
 
WESTFIELD FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013 AND 2012
(Dollars in thousands)
   
Common Stock
                                     
   
Shares
   
Par Value
   
Additional Paid-in
Capital
   
Unearned Compensation- ESOP
   
Unearned Compensation- Equity
Incentive Plan
   
Retained Earnings
   
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
   
Total
 
                                                 
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2011
    26,918,250     $ 269     $ 173,615     $ (9,119 )   $ (1,228 )   $ 47,735     $ 7,716     $ 218,988  
Net income
    -       -       -       -       -       4,700       -       4,700  
Other comprehensive income
    -       -       -       -       -       -       5,751       5,751  
Common stock held by ESOP committed to be released (84,261 shares)
    -       -       58       424       -       -       -       482  
Share-based compensation - stock options
    -       -       577       -       -       -       -       577  
Share-based compensation - equity incentive plan
    -       -       -       -       858       -       -       858  
Excess tax benefits from equity incentive plan
    -       -       11       -       -       -       -       11  
Common stock repurchased
    (1,858,708 )     (18 )     (13,928 )     -       -       -       -       (13,946 )
Issuance of common stock in connection with stock option exercises
    237,313       2       1,943       -       -       (904 )     -       1,041  
Excess tax benefits from stock option exercises
    -       -       240       -       -       -       -       240  
Cash dividends declared ($0.28 per share)
    -       -       -       -       -       (7,045 )     -       (7,045 )
BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER, 30 2012
    25,296,855     $ 259     $ 162,516     $ (8,695 )   $ (370 )   $ 44,721     $ 13,467     $ 211,657  
                                                                 
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2012
    22,843,722     $ 228     $ 144,718     $ (8,553 )   $ (265 )   $ 42,364     $ 10,695     $ 189,187  
Net income
    -       -       -       -       -       4,946       -       4,946  
Other comprehensive loss
    -       -       -       -       -       -       (14,507 )     (14,507 )
Common stock held by ESOP committed to be released (81,803 shares)
    -       -       43       412       -       -       -       455  
Share-based compensation - stock options
    -       -       128       -       -       -       -       128  
Share-based compensation - equity incentive plan
    -       -       -       -       96       -       -       96  
Excess tax benefit from equity incentive plan
    -       -       3       -       -       -       -       3  
Common stock repurchased
    (2,107,576 )     (21 )     (15,965 )     -       -       -       -       (15,986 )
Issuance of common stock in connection with equity incentive plan
    -       -       53       -       (53 )     -       -       -  
Tender offer to purchase outstanding options
    -       -       (2,717 )     -       -       -       -       (2,717 )
Cash dividends declared ($0.23 per share)
    -       -       -       -       -       (4,706 )     -       (4,706 )
BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER, 30 2013
    20,736,146     $ 207     $ 126,263     $ (8,141 )   $ (222 )   $ 42,604     $ (3,812 )   $ 156,899  
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
4

 
 
WESTFIELD FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(Dollars in thousands)
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
           
Net income
  $ 4,946     $ 4,700  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
(Credit) provision for loan losses
    (376 )     698  
Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment
    820       792  
Net amortization of premiums and discounts on securities and mortgage loans
    3,228       3,139  
Net amortization of premiums on modified debt
    469       376  
Share-based compensation expense
    224       1,435  
Amortization of ESOP expense
    455       482  
Excess tax benefits from equity incentive plan
    (3 )     (11 )
Excess tax benefits in connection with stock option exercises
    -       (240 )
Excess tax expense in connection with tender offer completion
    566       -  
Net gains on sales of securities
    (2,796 )     (1,856 )
Loss on sale of other real estate owned
    6       -  
Deferred income tax benefit
    (35 )     (154 )
Income from bank-owned life insurance
    (1,161 )     (1,052 )
Gain on bank-owned life insurance death benefit
    (563 )     (80 )
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
Accrued interest receivable
    438       (534 )
Other assets
    135       64  
Other liabilities
    1,399       1,216  
Net cash provided by operating activities
    7,752       8,975  
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Securities, held to maturity:
               
Purchases
    (2,636 )     -  
Proceeds from calls, maturities, and principal collections
    1,898       -  
Securities, available for sale:
               
Purchases
    (163,580 )     (308,680 )
Proceeds from sales
    168,968       218,397  
Proceeds from calls, maturities, and principal collections
    52,460       64,889  
Purchase of residential mortgages
    (34,564 )     (56,559 )
Loan originations and principal payments, net
    9,173       27,572  
Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston stock
    (1,393 )     (1,802 )
Proceeds from redemption of other restricted stock
    31       195  
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned
    958       -  
Purchases of premises and equipment
    (960 )     (1,012 )
Purchase of banked-owned life insurance
    -       (2,600 )
Surrender of bank-owned life insurance
    -       1,585  
Disbursement of bank-owned life insurance gain
    (282 )     -  
Proceeds from payout on bank-owned life insurance
    1,437       -  
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities
    31,510       (58,015 )
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Net increase in deposits
    40,097       21,450  
Net change in short-term borrowings
    (8,150 )     (11,633 )
Repayment of long-term debt
    (63,250 )     (53,231 )
Proceeds from long-term debt
    32,104       102,701  
Tender offer to purchase outstanding options
    (2,151 )     -  
Excess tax expense in connection with tender offer completion
    (566 )     -  
Cash dividends paid
    (4,706 )     (7,045 )
Common stock repurchased
    (15,986 )     (13,946 )
Issuance of common stock in connection with stock option exercises
    -       1,041  
Excess tax benefits in connection with equity incentive plan
    3       11  
Excess tax benefits in connection with stock option exercises
    -       240  
Net cash (used) provided by financing activities
    (22,605 )     39,588  
                 
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:
    16,657       (9,452 )
Beginning of period
    11,761       21,105  
End of period
  $ 28,418     $ 11,653  
                 
Supplemental cashflow information:
               
Securities reclassified from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity
  $ 299,203     $ -  
Interest paid
    7,946       9,501  
Taxes paid
    743       2,014  
Net cash paid to broker for common stock repurchased
    -       352  
See the accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
5

 
 
WESTFIELD FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

September 30, 2013

1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Nature of OperationsWestfield Financial, Inc. (“Westfield Financial,” “we” or “us”) is a Massachusetts-chartered stock holding company and the parent company of Westfield Bank (the “Bank”), a federally chartered stock savings bank (the “Bank”).

The Bank’s deposits are insured to the limits specified by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”).  The Bank operates 11 branches in western Massachusetts and 1 branch in Granby, Connecticut.  The Bank’s primary source of revenue is income from securities and earnings on loans to small and middle-market businesses and to residential property homeowners.

Elm Street Securities Corporation and WFD Securities Corporation, Massachusetts-chartered security corporations, were formed by Westfield Financial for the primary purpose of holding qualified securities.  WB Real Estate Holdings, LLC, a Massachusetts-chartered limited liability company was formed for the primary purpose of holding real property acquired as security for debts previously contracted by the Bank.

Principles of Consolidation – The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Westfield Financial, the Bank, Elm Street Securities Corporation, WB Real Estate Holdings, LLC and WFD Securities Corporation.  All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Estimates – The preparation of unaudited consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of income and expenses for both at the date of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.  Estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near-term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, other-than-temporary impairment of securities, and the valuation of deferred tax assets.

Basis of Presentation – In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of our financial condition as of September 30, 2013, and the results of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the interim periods presented.  The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the year ending December 31, 2013.  Certain information and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2012, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 (the “2012 Annual Report”).

Reclassifications - Amounts in the prior period financial statements are reclassified when necessary to conform to the current year presentation.
 
 
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2.  EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share represent income available to shareholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted earnings per share reflect additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential shares had been issued, as well as any adjustment to income that would result from the assumed issuance.  Potential common shares that may be issued by us relate solely to outstanding stock options and are determined using the treasury stock method.

Earnings per common share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 have been computed based on the following:

   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2013
   
2012
 
   
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
                         
Net income applicable to common stock
  $ 1,581     $ 1,387     $ 4,946     $ 4,700  
                                 
Average number of common shares issued
    20,744       25,643       21,501       26,264  
Less: Average unallocated ESOP Shares
    (1,161 )     (1,244 )     (1,181 )     (1,265 )
Less: Average ungranted equity incentive plan shares
    -       (7 )     (5 )     (7 )
                                 
Average number of common shares outstanding used
                               
to calculate basic earnings per common share
    19,583       24,392       20,315       24,992  
                                 
Effect of dilutive stock options
    -       1       -       24  
                                 
Average number of common shares outstanding used
                               
to calculate diluted earnings per common share
    19,583       24,393       20,315       25,016  
                                 
Basic earnings per share
  $ 0.08     $ 0.06     $ 0.24     $ 0.19  
                                 
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.08     $ 0.06     $ 0.24     $ 0.19  
                                 
Antidilutive shares (1)
    -       1,670       1,110       1,665  
___________________
                               
(1) Shares outstanding but not included in the computation of earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive, meaning the exercise price of such options exceeded the market value of the Company’s common stock.
 
 
 
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3.  COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/LOSS

U.S. GAAP generally requires that recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses be included in net income.  Although certain changes in assets and liabilities are reported as a separate component of the equity section of the balance sheet, such items, along with net income, are components of comprehensive income.

The components of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income included in shareholders’ equity are as follows:

   
September 30,
2013
   
December 31,
2012
 
   
(In thousands)
 
             
Net unrealized (loss) gain on securities available for sale
  $ (151 )   $ 20,188  
Tax effect
    55       (6,935 )
Net-of-tax amount
    (96 )     13,253  
                 
Net unrealized losses on securities resulting from the transfer
            of available-for-sale to held-to-maturity (1)
    (1,729 )     -  
Tax effect
    598          
Net-of-tax amount
    (1,131 )     -  
                 
Fair value of derivatives used for cash flow hedges
    (79 )        
Tax effect
    27          
Net-of-tax amount
    (52 )     -  
                 
Unrecognized transition asset pertaining to defined benefit plan
    12       21  
Unrecognized deferred gain pertaining to defined benefit plan
    (3,851 )     (3,897 )
Net adjustments pertaining to defined benefit plans
    (3,839 )     (3,876 )
Tax effect
    1,306       1,318  
         Net-of-tax amount
    (2,533 )     (2,558 )
                 
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss)  income
  $ (3,812 )   $ 10,695  
_________________________________
               
(1) The net unrealized loss at the date of transfer before tax was $1.5 million for all securities transferred in 2013. The gains or losses on individual securities are amortized through comprehensive income over the remaining life of the security.
 
 
 
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4.      SECURITIES

Securities available for sale and held to maturity are summarized as follows:
 
   
September 30, 2013
 
   
Amortized Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair Value
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Available for sale securities:
                       
Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities
  $ 106,146     $ 897     $ (2,732 )   $ 104,311  
    U.S. government guaranteed mortgage-backed securities
    73,156       623       (69 )     73,710  
Corporate bonds
    26,225       551       (126 )     26,650  
State and municipal bonds
    20,413       707       (4 )     21,116  
Government-sponsored enterprise obligations
    9,752       115       (259 )     9,608  
Mutual funds
    6,107       10       (172 )     5,945  
Common and preferred stock
    1,309       308       -       1,617  
                                 
Total available for sale securities
    243,108       3,211       (3,362 )     242,957  
                                 
Held to maturity securities:
                               
Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities
  $ 180,339     $ 511     $ (4,314 )   $ 176,536  
U.S. government guaranteed mortgage-backed securities
    39,937       91       (766 )     39,262  
Corporate bonds
    27,781       21       (653 )     27,149  
State and municipal bonds
    7,544       8       (336 )     7,216  
Government-sponsored enterprise obligations
    43,387       -       (2,461 )     40,926  
                                 
Total held to maturity securities
    298,988       631       (8,530 )     291,089  
                                 
Total
  $ 542,096     $ 3,842     $ (11,892 )   $ 534,046  
 
   
December 31, 2012
 
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair Value
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Available for sale securities:
                       
Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities
  $ 318,951     $ 9,703     $ (631 )   $ 328,023  
U.S. government guaranteed mortgage-backed securities
    124,650       6,085       -       130,735  
Corporate bonds
    50,782       1,618       (63 )     52,337  
State and municipal bonds
    38,788       2,067       (9 )     40,846  
Government-sponsored enterprise obligations
    60,840       1,257       (37 )     62,060  
Mutual funds
    5,998       117       (69 )     6,046  
Common and preferred stock
    1,310       150       -       1,460  
                                 
Total
  $ 601,319     $ 20,997     $ (809 )   $ 621,507  
 
 
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U.S. government guaranteed mortgage-backed securities are collateralized by both residential and multifamily loans.

Our repurchase agreements and advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston (“FHLBB”) are collateralized by government-sponsored enterprise obligations and certain mortgage-backed securities (see Note 7).

The amortized cost and fair value of securities available for sale and held to maturity at September 30, 2013, by maturity, are shown below.  Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain issuers have the right to call or repay obligations.

   
September 30, 2013
 
   
Securities
   
Securities
 
   
Available for Sale
   
Held to Maturity
 
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Fair Value
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Fair Value
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Mortgage-backed securities:
                       
     Due after five years through ten years
  $ 34,778     $ 33,328     $ 44,571     $ 41,956  
     Due after ten years
    144,524       144,693       175,705       173,842  
Total
  $ 179,302     $ 178,021     $ 220,276     $ 215,798  
                                 
Debt securities:
                               
     Due in one year or less
  $ 1,580     $ 1,593     $ -     $ -  
     Due after one year through five years
    31,887       32,473       12,820       12,531  
     Due after five years through ten years
    22,738       23,113       50,600       48,433  
     Due after ten years
    185       195       15,292       14,327  
Total
  $ 56,390     $ 57,374     $ 78,712     $ 75,291  
 
Gross realized gains and losses on sales of securities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:

   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2013
   
2012
 
   
(In thousands)
 
                         
Gross gains realized
  $ 1,086     $ 175     $ 3,407     $ 2,909  
Gross losses realized
    (540 )     (1 )     (611 )     (1,053 )
Net gain realized
  $ 546     $ 174     $ 2,796     $ 1,856  

Proceeds from the sale of securities available for sale amounted to $169.0 million and $218.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

The tax provision applicable to net realized gains was $185,000 and $956,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively.  The tax provision applicable to net realized gains was $59,000 and $641,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively.
 
During the second quarter of 2013, securities with an amortized cost of $172.1 million were reclassified from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity.  In addition, during the third quarter of 2013, securities with an amortized cost of $132.8 million were reclassified from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity.  The transfers of securities into the held-to-maturity category from the available-for-sale category were made at fair value at the date of transfer. The unrealized holding gain or loss at the date of transfer was retained in accumulated other comprehensive loss and in the carrying value of the held-to-maturity securities. Such amounts will be amortized from comprehensive income over the remaining life of the securities.
 
 
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Information pertaining to securities with gross unrealized losses at September 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position are as follows:

   
September 30, 2013
 
   
Less Than 12 Months
   
Over 12 Months
 
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair Value
 
   
(In thousands)
 
                         
Available for sale:
                       
Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities
  $ 2,573     $ 70,141     $ 159     $ 1,435  
    U.S. government guaranteed  mortgage-backed
        securities
    69       9,198       -       -  
Corporate bonds
    126       8,939       -       -  
State and municipal bonds
    4       254       -       -  
Government-sponsored enterprise obligations
    259       7,241       -       -  
Mutual funds
    35       3,230       137       1,659  
                                 
Total available for sale
    3,066       99,003       296       3,094  
                                 
Held to maturity:
                               
Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities
    4,061       86,391       253       3,444  
    U.S. government guaranteed  mortgage-backed
        securities
    766       32,471       -       -  
Corporate bonds
    653       22,179       -       -  
State and municipal bonds
    336       5,389       -       -  
Government-sponsored enterprise obligations
    2,461       40,926       -       -  
                                 
Total held to maturity
    8,277       187,356       253       3,444  
                                 
Total
  $ 11,343     $ 286,359     $ 549     $ 6,538  

   
December 31, 2012
 
   
Less Than 12 Months
   
Over 12 Months
 
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair Value
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Available for sale:
                       
Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities
  $ 631     $ 49,081     $ -     $ -  
Corporate bonds
    63       4,330       -       -  
State and municipal bonds
    9       1,178       -       -  
Government-sponsored enterprise obligations
    37       17,918       -       -  
Mutual funds
    -       -       69       1,684  
                                 
Total
  $ 740     $ 72,507     $ 69     $ 1,684  
 
 
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At September 30, 2013, 43 mortgage-backed securities had gross unrealized losses with aggregate depreciation of 3.6% from our amortized cost basis existing for less than 12 months.  At September 30, 2013, three mortgage-backed securities had gross unrealized losses with aggregate depreciation of 7.8% from our amortized cost basis existing for greater than 12 months.  At September 30, 2013, 14 government-sponsored enterprise obligations had gross unrealized loss with aggregate depreciation of 5.3% from our amortized cost basis existing for less than 12 months.  At September 30, 2013, 13 corporate bonds had gross unrealized loss of 2.4% from our amortized cost basis existing for less than 12 months.  At September 30, 2013, 10 municipal bonds had gross unrealized loss of 5.7% from our amortized cost basis existing for less than 12 months.  These unrealized losses are the result of changes in interest rates and not credit quality.  Because we do not intend to sell the securities and it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost basis, no declines are deemed to be other-than-temporary.

At September 30, 2013, one mutual fund had a gross unrealized loss with aggregate depreciation of 1.1% from our amortized cost basis existing for less than 12 months.  At September 30, 2013, one mutual fund had a gross unrealized loss with depreciation of 7.6% from our cost basis existing for greater than 12 months and was principally related to fluctuations in interest rates.  These losses relate to mutual funds that invest primarily in short-term debt instruments and adjustable rate mortgage-backed securities.  Because we do not intend to sell the securities and it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell these prior to the recovery of the amortized cost basis, the losses are deemed temporary.

The following table presents a roll-forward of the amount of credit losses on mortgage-backed securities for which a portion of other-than-temporary impairment was recognized in other comprehensive income:

   
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012
 
   
(In thousands)
 
       
Beginning balance
  $ 442  
Reductions for securities sold during the period
    (442 )
Ending balance
  $ -  
 
 
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5.          LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

Loans consisted of the following amounts:
 
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
   
(In thousands)
 
             
Commercial real estate
  $ 257,401     $ 245,764  
Residential real estate:
               
Residential
    198,277       185,345  
Home equity
    35,490       34,352  
Commercial and industrial
    126,408       126,052  
Consumer
    1,852       2,431  
    Total Loans
    619,428       593,944  
Unearned premiums and deferred loan fees and costs, net
    726       974  
Allowance for loan losses
    (7,311 )     (7,794 )
    $ 612,843     $ 587,124  

During the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, we purchased residential real estate loans aggregating $34.6 million and $56.6 million, respectively.

We have transferred a portion of our originated commercial real estate loans to participating lenders.  The amounts transferred have been accounted for as sales and are therefore not included in our accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheets.  We share ratably with our participating lenders in any gains or losses that may result from a borrower’s lack of compliance with contractual terms of the loan.  We continue to service the loans on behalf of the participating lenders and, as such, collect cash payments from the borrowers, remit payments (net of servicing fees) to participating lenders and disburse required escrow funds to relevant parties.  At September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, we serviced loans for participants aggregating $10.9 million and $7.8 million, respectively.

Loans are recorded at the principal amount outstanding, adjusted for charge-offs, unearned premiums and deferred loan fees and costs.  Interest on loans is calculated using the effective yield method on daily balances of the principal amount outstanding and is credited to income on the accrual basis to the extent it is deemed collectable.  Our general policy is to discontinue the accrual of interest when principal or interest payments are delinquent 90 days or more based on the contractual terms of the loan, or earlier if the loan is considered impaired.  Any unpaid amounts previously accrued on these loans are reversed from income.  Subsequent cash receipts are applied to the outstanding principal balance or to interest income if, in the judgment of management, collection of the principal balance is not in question.  Loans are returned to accrual status when they become current as to both principal and interest and perform in accordance with contractual terms for a period of at least nine months, reducing the concern as to the collectability of principal and interest.  Loan fees and certain direct loan origination costs are deferred, and the net fee or cost is recognized as an adjustment to interest income over the estimated average lives of the related loans.

The allowance for loan losses is established through provisions for loan losses charged to expense.  Loans are charged-off against the allowance when management believes that the collectability of the principal is unlikely.  Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.

The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management.  This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.  The allowance consists of general, allocated, and unallocated components, as further described below.
 
 
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General component

The general component of the allowance for loan losses is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors stratified by the following loan segments: residential real estate (includes one-to-four family and home equity), commercial real estate, commercial and industrial, and consumer.  Management uses a rolling average of historical losses based on a time frame appropriate to capture relevant loss data for each loan segment.  This historical loss factor is adjusted for the following qualitative factors: trends in delinquencies and nonperforming loans; trends in volume and terms of loans; effects of changes in risk selection and underwriting standards and other changes in lending policies, procedures and practices; and national and local economic trends and industry conditions.  There were no changes in our policies or methodology pertaining to the general component of the allowance for loan losses during the periods presented for disclosure.

The qualitative factors are determined based on the various risk characteristics of each loan segment.  Risk characteristics relevant to each portfolio segment are as follows:

Residential real estate – We require private mortgage insurance for all loans originated with a loan-to-value ratio greater than 80 percent and do not grant subprime loans.  All loans in this segment are collateralized by owner-occupied residential real estate and repayment is dependent on the credit quality of the individual borrower.  The overall health of the economy, including unemployment rates and housing prices, will have an effect on the credit quality in this segment.  Home equity loans are secured by first or second mortgages on one-to-four family owner occupied properties.

Commercial real estate – Loans in this segment are primarily income-producing investment properties and owner occupied commercial properties throughout New England.  The underlying cash flows generated by the properties or operations are adversely impacted by a downturn in the economy as evidenced by increased vacancy rates, which in turn, will have an effect on the credit quality in this segment.  Management obtains financial information annually and continually monitors the cash flows of these loans.

Commercial and industrial loans – Loans in this segment are made to businesses and are generally secured by assets of the business.  Repayment is expected from the cash flows of the business.  A weakened economy, and resultant decreased consumer spending, will have an effect on the credit quality in this segment.

Consumer loans – Loans in this segment are secured or unsecured and repayment is dependent on the credit quality of the individual borrower.

Allocated component

The allocated component relates to loans that are classified as impaired. Impaired loans are identified by analysis of loan performance, internal credit ratings and watch list loans that management believes are subject to a higher risk of loss.  Impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis for commercial real estate and commercial and industrial loans by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.  An allowance is established when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value) of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan. Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment.  Accordingly, we do not separately identify individual consumer and residential real estate loans for impairment disclosures, unless such loans are subject to a troubled debt restructuring agreement.

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due.  Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired.  We determine the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed.
 
 
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Unallocated component

An unallocated component is maintained to cover uncertainties that could affect management’s estimate of probable losses.  The unallocated component of the allowance reflects the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the methodologies for estimating allocated and general reserves in the portfolio.

An analysis of changes in the allowance for loan losses by segment for the periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 is as follows:

   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Residential
Real Estate
   
Commercial
and
Industrial
   
Consumer
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
     
September 30, 2013
                                   
Beginning Balance
  $ 3,244     $ 1,807     $ 2,072     $ 12     $ 338     $ 7,473  
(Credit) provision
    162       36       45       -       (314 )     (71 )
Charge-offs
    -       (23 )     (79 )     (14 )     -       (116 )
Recoveries
    -       1       9       15       -       25  
Ending Balance
  $ 3,406     $ 1,821     $ 2,047     $ 13     $ 24     $ 7,311  
                                                 
September 30, 2012
                                               
Beginning Balance
  $ 3,517     $ 1,800     $ 2,734     $ 14     $ -     $ 8,065  
Provision (credit)
    (43 )     106       150       5       -       218  
Charge-offs
    -       (115 )     -       (8 )     -       (123 )
Recoveries
    14       -       -       2       -       16  
Ending Balance
  $ 3,488     $ 1,791     $ 2,884     $ 13     $ -     $ 8,176  
                                                 
Nine Months Ended
                                               
September 30, 2013
                                               
Beginning Balance
  $ 3,406     $ 1,746     $ 2,167     $ 13     $ 462     $ 7,794  
(Credit) provision
    (134 )     154       33       9       (438 )     (376 )
Charge-offs
    (20 )     (80 )     (208 )     (28 )     -       (336 )
Recoveries
    154       1       55       19       -       229  
Ending Balance
  $ 3,406     $ 1,821     $ 2,047     $ 13     $ 24     $ 7,311  
                                                 
September 30, 2012
                                               
Beginning Balance
  $ 3,504     $ 1,531     $ 2,712     $ 17     $ -     $ 7,764  
Provision
    115       410       167       6       -       698  
Charge-offs
    (195 )     (155 )     -       (19 )     -       (369 )
Recoveries
    64       5       5       9       -       83  
Ending Balance
  $ 3,488     $ 1,791     $ 2,884     $ 13     $ -     $ 8,176  
 
 
15

 
 
Further information pertaining to the allowance for loan losses by segment at September 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012 follows:
 
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Residential
Real Estate
   
Commercial
and
Industrial
   
Consumer
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
 
September 30, 2013
                                   
                                     
Allowance for loan  losses:
                                   
Individually evaluated for loss potential
  $ 148     $ -     $ 19     $ -     $ -     $ 167  
Collectively evaluated for loss potential
    3,258       1,821       2,028       13               7,144  
Total
  $ 3,406     $ 1,821     $ 2,047     $ 13     $ 24     $ 7,311  
                                                 
Loans outstanding:
                                               
Individually evaluated for loss potential
  $ 15,073     $ 239     $ 1,367     $ -     $ -     $ 16,679  
Collectively evaluated for loss potential
    242,328       233,528       125,041       1,852       -       602,749  
Total
  $ 257,401     $ 233,767     $ 126,408     $ 1,852     $ -     $ 619,428  
                                                 
December 31, 2012
                                               
                                                 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                               
Individually evaluated for loss potential
  $ 377     $ 57     $ 104     $ -     $ -     $ 538  
Collectively evaluated for loss potential
    3,029       1,689       2,063       13       462       7,256  
Total
  $ 3,406     $ 1,746     $ 2,167     $ 13     $ 462     $ 7,794  
                                                 
Loans outstanding:
                                               
Individually evaluated for loss potential
  $ 15,398     $ 302     $ 1,379     $ -     $ -     $ 17,079  
Collectively evaluated for loss potential
    230,366       219,395       124,673       2,431       -       576,865  
Total
  $ 245,764     $ 219,697     $ 126,052     $ 2,431     $ -     $ 593,944  

The following is a summary of past due and non-accrual loans by class at September 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012:

   
30 – 59 Days
Past Due
   
60 – 89 Days
Past Due
   
Greater than
90 Days Past
Due
   
Total Past
Due
   
Past Due 90
Days or More
and Still
Accruing
   
Loans on
Non-Accrual
 
   
(In thousands)
 
September 30, 2013
                                   
Commercial real estate
  $ 117     $ 469     $ 798     $ 1,384     $ -     $ 1,477  
Residential real estate:
                                               
Residential
    723       168       316       1,207       -       975  
Home equity
    249       3       -       252       -       87  
Commercial and industrial
    43       70       140       253       -       394  
Consumer
    6       12       -       18       -       -  
Total
  $ 1,138     $ 722     $ 1,254     $ 3,114     $ -     $ 2,933  
                                                 
December 31, 2012
                                               
Commercial real estate
  $ 94     $ 331     $ 818     $ 1,243     $ -     $ 1,558  
Residential real estate:
                                               
Residential
    347       70       735       1,152       -       939  
Home equity
    139       42       -       181       -       103  
Commercial and industrial
    138       -       178       316       -       409  
Consumer
    -       1       -       1       -       -  
Total
  $ 718     $ 444     $ 1,731     $ 2,893     $ -     $ 3,009  

 
16

 
 
The following is a summary of impaired loans by class at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:

                     
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
At September 30, 2013
   
September 30, 2013
   
September 30, 2013
 
   
Recorded
Investment
   
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   
Related
Allowance
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Impaired loans without a valuation allowance:
                                     
Commercial real estate
  $ 1,477     $ 1,767     $ -     $ 1,489     $ -     $ 1,515     $ -  
Residential real estate
    239       307       -       239       -       252       -  
Commercial and industrial
    394       490       -       415       -       407       -  
Total
    2,110       2,564       -       2,143       -       2,174       -  
                                                         
Impaired loans with a valuation allowance:
                                                 
Commercial real estate
    13,596       13,596       148       13,637       145       13,719       438  
Commercial and industrial
    973       973       19       976       10       982       31  
        Total
    14,569       14,569       167       14,613       155       14,701       469  
                                                         
Total impaired loans
  $ 16,679     $ 17,133     $ 167     $ 16,756     $ 155     $ 16,875     $ 469  
 
                     
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
At December 31, 2012
   
September 30, 2012
   
September 30, 2012
 
   
Recorded Investment
   
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   
Related
Allowance
   
Average
Recorded Investment
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
   
Average
Recorded Investment
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Impaired loans without a valuation allowance:
                                     
Commercial real estate
  $ 1,011     $ 1,177     $ -     $ 1,610     $ -     $ 1,572     $ -  
Residential real estate
    118       125       -       118       -       119       -  
Commercial and industrial
    203       212       -       23       -       -       -  
Total
    1,332       1,514       -       1,751       -       1,699       -  
                                                         
Impaired loans with a valuation allowance:
                                                 
Commercial real estate
    14,387       14,454       377       13,959       149       14,019       496  
Residential real estate
    184       184       57       186       -       186       -  
Home equity
    -       -       -       58       -       96       -  
Commercial and industrial
    1,176       1,178       104       1,365       11       1,237       32  
Total
    15,747       15,816       538       15,568       160       15,538       528  
                                                         
Total impaired loans
  $ 17,079     $ 17,330     $ 538     $ 17,319     $ 160     $ 17,237     $ 528  

No interest income was recognized for impaired loans on a cash-basis method during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 or 2012.
 
 
17

 
 
We may periodically agree to modify the contractual terms of loans.  When a loan is modified and a concession is made to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty, the modification is considered a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”).  These concessions could include a reduction in the interest rate on the loan, payment extensions, postponement or forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions intended to maximize collection.  All TDRs are initially classified as impaired.

When we modify loans in a TDR, we evaluate any possible impairment similar to other impaired loans based on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the contractual interest rate of the original loan agreement, or use the current fair value of the collateral, less selling costs for collateral dependent loans. If we determine that the value of the modified loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan (net of previous charge-offs, deferred loan fees or costs and unamortized premium or discount), impairment is recognized through an allowance estimate or a charge-off to the allowance. In periods subsequent to modification, we evaluate all TDRs, including those that have payment defaults, for possible impairment and recognize impairment through the allowance.

Nonperforming TDRs are shown as nonperforming assets. No loans were modified as a TDR during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013. Performing loans modified as TDRs during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 are shown in the table below. The modifications changed the scheduled payment to interest-only or extended the interest-only period. One loan relationship of $15.0 million included below was restructured in March 2012 to extend the interest-only period and was restructured again in September 2012 once it had reached stabilization to commence principal and interest payments.

   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30, 2012
   
September 30, 2012
 
   
Number
of
Contracts
   
Pre-
Modification Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
   
Post-
Modification Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
   
Number
of
Contracts
   
Pre-
Modification Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
   
Post-
Modification Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
   
(In thousands)
   
(In thousands)
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings
                                   
Commercial Real Estate
    -     $ -     $ -       5     $ 14,887     $ 14,887  
Commercial and Industrial
    1       45       45       3       1,184       1,184  
Total
    1     $ 45     $ 45       8     $ 16,071     $ 16,071  

A default occurs when a loan is 30 days or more past due and is within 12 months of restructuring.  The following is a summary of troubled debt restructurings that have subsequently defaulted within one year of modification:

   
September 30, 2013
   
September 30, 2012
 
   
Number of
Contracts
   
Recorded
Investment
   
Number of
Contracts
   
Recorded
Investment
 
   
(In thousands)
   
(In thousands)
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings
                       
Commercial Real Estate
    -     $ -       4     $ 966  
Commercial and Industrial
    -       -       1       142  
Total
    -     $ -       5     $ 1,108  

As of September 30, 2013, we have not committed to lend to any customer with outstanding loans that are classified as TDRs. There were $38,000 and $74,000 in charge-offs on TDRs during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively.  There were no charge-offs on TDRs during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012.
 
 
18

 
 
Credit Quality Information

We utilize an eight-grade internal loan rating system for commercial real estate and commercial and industrial loans. Performing residential real estate, home equity and consumer loans are grouped with “Pass” rated loans. Nonperforming residential real estate, home equity and consumer loans are monitored individually for impairment and risk rated as “substandard”.

Loans rated 1 – 3 are considered “Pass” rated loans with low to average risk.

Loans rated 4 are considered “Pass Watch,” which represent loans to borrowers with declining earnings, losses, or strained cash flow.

Loans rated 5 are considered “Special Mention.” These loans exhibit potential credit weaknesses or downward trends and are being closely monitored by us.

Loans rated 6 are considered “Substandard.” Generally, a loan is considered substandard if the borrower exhibits a well-defined weakness that may be inadequately protected by the current net worth and cash flow capacity to pay the current debt.

Loans rated 7 are considered “Doubtful.” Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, highly questionable and improbable and that a partial loss of principal is likely.

Loans rated 8 are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as loans is not warranted.

On an annual basis, or more often if needed, we formally review the ratings on all commercial real estate and commercial and industrial loans. Construction loans are reported within commercial real estate loans and total $18.2 and $16.3 million at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.  We engage an independent third party to review a significant portion of loans within these segments on a semi-annual basis. We use the results of these reviews as part of our annual review process.

The following table presents our loans by risk rating at September 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012:

   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Residential
1-4 Family
   
Home
Equity
   
Commercial
and Industrial
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
 
September 30, 2013
                                   
Loans rated 1 – 3
  $ 210,514     $ 197,302     $ 35,403     $ 95,984     $ 1,852     $ 541,055  
Loans rated 4
    25,227       -       -       20,599       -       45,826  
Loans rated 5
    874       -       -       1,290       -       2,164  
Loans rated 6
    20,786       975       87       8,535       -       30,383  
    $ 257,401     $ 198,277     $ 35,490     $ 126,408     $ 1,852     $ 619,428  
                                                 
December 31, 2012
                                               
Loans rated 1 – 3
  $ 203,756     $ 184,406     $ 34,249     $ 99,405     $ 2,431     $ 524,247  
Loans rated 4
    19,027       -       -       15,804       -       34,831  
Loans rated 5
    1,943       -       -       941       -       2,884  
Loans rated 6
    21,038       939       103       9,902       -       31,982  
    $ 245,764     $ 185,345     $ 34,352     $ 126,052     $ 2,431     $ 593,944  
 
 
19

 
 
6.  SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

Under our 2007 Recognition and Retention Plan and 2007 Stock Option Plan, we may grant up to 624,041 stock awards and 1,560,101 stock options, respectively, to our directors, officers and employees.

Stock awards are recorded as unearned compensation based on the market price at the date of grant.  Unearned compensation is amortized over the vesting period.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, we granted 7,440 stock awards, which vest in two equal increments on October 20, 2013 and October 21, 2014. At September 30, 2013, there were no stock awards available for future grants.

We may grant both incentive and non-statutory stock options.  The exercise price of each option equals the market price of our stock on the date of grant with a maximum term of 10 years.  The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the binomial option pricing model.

During the third quarter of 2013, the Company completed a tender offer to purchase for cancellation 1,665,415 outstanding options to purchase common stock.  The recipients of each eligible option tendered received a cash payment equal to the current fair valuation of the option as measured under the binomial model.  The total cash paid to purchase the options was $2.1 million and resulted in a decrease to cash and shareholders’ equity.  As of September 30, 2013, 4,016 vested outstanding options and 57,232 stock options that had been available for future grants were cancelled and the 2002 and 2007 Stock Option Plans were terminated.

Our stock award and stock option plans activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 is summarized below:
 
 
Unvested Stock Awards
Outstanding
   
Stock Options Outstanding
 
 
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
   
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
                       
                       
Outstanding at December 31, 2012
  33,800     $ 8.23       1,669,431     $ 10.02  
Shared granted
  7,440       7.08       -       -  
Tender offer to purchase outstanding options
  -       -       (1,665,415     -  
Cancelled
  -       -       (4,016     -  
Outstanding at September 30, 2013
  41,240     $ 8.02       -     $ -  
                               
Outstanding at December 31, 2011
  155,206     $ 9.54       1,907,744     $ 9.32  
Stock options exercised
  -       -       (237,313     4.39  
Stock award vested
  (4,006 )     10.11       -       -  
Outstanding at September 30, 2012
  151,200     $ 9.52       1,670,431     $ 10.02  
 
We recorded compensation costs relating to stock options of $101,000 and $185,000 with related tax benefits of $27,000 and $51,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. We recorded compensation costs relating to stock options of $128,000 and $577,000 with related tax benefits of $34,000 and $153,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  The completion of the tender offer caused the acceleration of vesting of certain stock options and resulted in $97,000 of the total option expense with a related tax benefit of $26,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 3013.

We recorded compensation cost related to the stock awards of $41,000 and $282,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. We recorded compensation cost related to the stock awards of $96,000 and $858,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
 
 
20

 
 
7.  SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS AND LONG-TERM DEBT

We utilize short-term borrowings and long-term debt as an additional source of funds to finance our lending and investing activities and to provide liquidity for daily operations.

Short-term borrowings are made up of FHLBB advances with an original maturity of less than one year as well as customer repurchase agreements, which have an original maturity of one day.  Short-term borrowings issued by the FHLBB were $23.0 million and $33.0 million at September 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012, respectively.  The outstanding balance on our line of credit with the FHLBB was $1.1million and $8.7 million at September 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012, respectively. Customer repurchase agreements were $37.7 million at September 30, 2013, and $24.2 million at December 31, 2012.  A customer repurchase agreement is an agreement by us to sell to and repurchase from the customer an interest in specific securities issued by or guaranteed by the U.S. government.  This transaction settles immediately on a same day basis in immediately available funds.  Interest paid is commensurate with other products of equal interest and credit risk.  All of our customer repurchase agreements at September 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012, were held by commercial customers. In addition, we have a $4.0 million line of credit with Bankers Bank Northeast (“BBN”) at an interest rate determined and reset by BBN on a daily basis.  At December 31, 2012, we had $4.0 million outstanding under this line of credit.  There were no advances outstanding under this line of credit at September 30, 2013.  As part of our contract with BBN, we are required to maintain a reserve balance of $300,000 with BBN for our use of this line of credit.

Long-term debt consists of FHLBB advances, securities sold under repurchase agreements and customer repurchase agreements with an original maturity of one year or more.  At September 30, 2013, we had $232.6 million in long-term debt with the FHLBB and $10 million in securities sold under repurchase agreements with an approved broker-dealer.  This compares to $220.1 million in long-term debt with FHLBB advances and $53.3 million in securities sold under repurchase agreements with an approved broker-dealer at December 31, 2012.  The securities sold under agreements to repurchase are callable at the issuer’s option beginning in the year 2013.  Customer repurchase agreements were $5.6 million and $5.4 million at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, we prepaid repurchase agreements in the amount $43.3 million and incurred a prepayment expense of $3.4 million.   The repurchase agreements had a weighted average cost of 3.02%.  During the last week of December 2012, we prepaid repurchase agreements in the amount $28.0 million, which had a weighted average cost of 3.06%.   The prepayments of repurchase agreements resulted in a decrease to the cost of funds and an increase to the net interest margin.

All FHLBB advances are collateralized by a blanket lien on our owner occupied one-to-four family residential real estate loans and certain mortgage-backed securities.

8.  PENSION BENEFITS

The following table provides information regarding net pension benefit costs for the periods shown:

   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended,
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2013
   
2012
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Service cost
  $ 272     $ 279     $ 817     $ 815  
Interest cost
    178       200       533       600  
Expected return on assets
    (232 )     (218 )     (696 )     (649 )
Transition obligation
    (3 )     (3 )     (8 )     (8 )
Actuarial loss
    17       44       76       131  
Net periodic pension cost
  $ 232     $ 302     $ 722     $ 889  

We maintain a pension plan for our eligible employees.  We plan to contribute to the pension plan the amount required to meet the minimum funding standards under Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.  Additional contributions will be made as deemed appropriate by management in conjunction with the pension plan’s actuaries.  We have not yet determined how much we expect to contribute to our pension plan in 2013.  No contributions have been made to the plan for the three months ended September 30, 2013.  Effective June 15, 2013, Principal Financial Group, who also acts as our 401(k) plan provider, was appointed as the trustee for the pension plan.  The pension plan assets are invested in group annuity contracts with the Principal Financial Group.
 
 
21

 
 
9. DERIVATES AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives

We are exposed to certain risks arising from both our business operations and economic conditions.  We principally manage our exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of our core business activities. We manage economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk, primarily by managing the amount, sources, and duration of our assets and liabilities and the use of derivative financial instruments.  Specifically, we entered into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates.  Our derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing, and duration of our known or expected cash receipts and our known or expected cash payments principally related to certain variable rate loan assets and variable rate borrowings.

Fair Values of Derivative Instruments on the Balance Sheet

The table below presents the fair value of our derivative financial instruments designated as hedging instruments as well as our classification on the balance sheet as of September 30, 2013.
 
   
Asset Derivatives
   
Liability Derivatives
 
   
Balance Sheet
Location
   
Fair Value
   
Balance Sheet
Location
   
Fair Value
 
   
(In thousands)
 
                         
Interest rate swaps
  N/A       -    
Other Liabilities
    $ 79  
Total derivatives designated as hedging
   instruments
            -           $ 79  
 
At September 30, 2013, we held no derivatives that were not designated as hedging instruments. We had no derivative financial instruments at December 31, 2012.

Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk

Our objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest income and expense and to manage our exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, we entered into interest rate swaps in September 2013 as part of our interest rate risk management strategy.  These interest rate swaps are designated as cash flow hedges and involve the receipt of variable rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for our making fixed payments.  As of September 30, 2013, we had six forward-starting interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $155.0 million associated with our cash outflows associated with various FHLB advances. The forward-starting interest rate swaps will become effective between October 2013 and September 2016, and they mature between October 2017 and September 2022.

For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is initially reported in other comprehensive income (outside of earnings), net of tax, and subsequently reclassified to earnings when the hedged transaction affects earnings, and the ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized directly in earnings. We assess the effectiveness of each hedging relationship by comparing the changes in cash flows of the derivative hedging instrument with the changes in cash flows of the designated hedged transactions.  We did not recognize any hedge ineffectiveness in earnings during the three months ended September 30, 2013.
 
 
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We are hedging our exposure to the variability in future cash flows for forecasted transactions over a maximum period of 36 months (excluding forecasted transactions related to the payment of variable interest on existing financial instruments).

Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss related to these derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on our rate sensitive assets/liabilities.  During the period ended September 30, 2013, we had no reclassifications to interest expense.  During the next twelve months, we estimate that $166,000 will be reclassified as an increase in interest expense.

The table below presents the pre-tax net gains (losses) of our cash flow hedges for the periods indicated.
 
   
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI on Derivative (Effective Portion)
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2013
   
2012
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Interest rate swaps
  $ (79 )   $ -     $ (79 )   $ -  

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, no gains or losses were reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into income for the effective portion or ineffective portions of cash flow hedges.

Credit-risk-related Contingent Features

By using derivative financial instruments, we expose ourself to credit risk. Credit risk is the risk of failure by the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. When the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty owes us, which creates credit risk for us. When the fair value of a derivative is negative, we owe the counterparty and, therefore, it does not possess credit risk. The credit risk in derivative instruments is mitigated by entering into transactions with highly-rated counterparties that we believe to be creditworthy and by limiting the amount of exposure to each counterparty.

We have agreements with our derivative counterparties that contain a provision where if we default on any of our indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, then we could also be declared in default on our derivative obligations. We also have agreements with certain of our derivative counterparties that contain a provision where if we fail to maintain our status as well capitalized, then the counterparty could terminate the derivative positions and we would be required to settle our obligations under the agreements. Certain of our agreements with our derivative counterparties contain provisions where if a formal administrative action by a federal or state regulatory agency occurs that materially changes our creditworthiness in an adverse manner, we may be required to fully collateralize our obligations under the derivative instrument.

As of September 30, 2013, the termination value of derivatives in a net liability position related to these agreements, which includes accrued interest but excludes any adjustment for nonperformance risk, was $79,000. As of September 30, 2013, we have minimum collateral posting thresholds with certain of our derivative counterparties and have no collateral posted against our obligations under these agreements.  If we had breached any of these provisions at September 30, 2013, we could have been required to settle our obligations under the agreements at the termination value.

10.  FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Determination of Fair Value

We use fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures.  The fair value of a financial instrument is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. However, in many instances, there are no quoted market prices for our various financial instruments. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument.
 
 
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Fair Value Hierarchy - We group our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value.

Level 1 – Valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.  Level 1 assets generally include debt and equity securities that are traded in an active exchange market. Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets.

Level 2 – Valuation is based on observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets.

Level 3 – Valuation is based on unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets. Level 3 assets include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.
 
Methods and assumptions for valuing our financial instruments are set forth below.  Estimated fair values are calculated based on the value without regard to any premium or discount that may result from concentrations of ownership of a financial instrument, possible tax ramifications or estimated transaction cost.

Cash and cash equivalents – The carrying amounts of cash and short-term instruments approximate fair values based on the short-term nature of the assets.

Securities – Fair value of securities are primarily measured using unadjusted information from an independent pricing service. The securities measured at fair value in Level 1 are based on quoted market prices in an active exchange market. These securities include marketable equity securities.  All other securities are measured at fair value in Level 2 and are based on pricing models that consider standard input factors such as observable market data, benchmark yields, interest rate volatilities, broker/dealer quotes, credit spreads and new issue data.

Federal Home Loan Bank and other restricted stock - These investments are carried at cost which is their estimated redemption value.

Loans receivable – For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values. Fair values for other loans (e.g., commercial real estate and investment property mortgage loans, commercial and industrial loans and residential real estate loans) are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using market interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality. Fair values for nonperforming loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses or underlying collateral values, where applicable.

Accrued interest – The carrying amounts of accrued interest approximate fair value.

Deposit liabilities – The fair values disclosed for demand deposits (e.g., interest and non-interest checking, passbook savings, and certain types of money market accounts) are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amounts). The carrying amounts of variable-rate, fixed-term money market accounts and certificates of deposit approximate their fair values at the reporting date. Fair values for fixed-rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies market interest rates currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits.

Short-term borrowings and long-term debt – The fair values of our debt instruments are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on the current incremental borrowing rates in the market for similar types of borrowing arrangements.
 
 
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Interest rate swaps - The valuation of our interest rate swaps is obtained from a third-party pricing service and is determined using a discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. The pricing analysis is based on observable inputs for the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity and interest rate curves. We have determined that the majority of the inputs used to value our interest rate derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Commitments to extend credit - Fair values for off-balance sheet lending commitments are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the term and credit risk.  For fixed-rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates.  Such differences are not considered significant.

Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:

   
September 30, 2013
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Assets:
 
(In thousands)
 
       
Securities available for sale:
     
Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities
  $ -     $ 104,311     $ -     $ 104,311  
U.S. government guaranteed mortgage-backed securities
    -       73,710       -       73,710  
Corporate bonds
    -       26,650       -       26,650  
State and municipal bonds
    -       21,116       -       21,116  
Government-sponsored enterprise obligations
    -       9,608       -       9,608  
Mutual funds
    5,945       -       -       5,945  
Common and preferred stock
    1,617       -       -       1,617  
Total assets
  $ 7,562     $ 235,395     $ -     $ 242,957  
                                 
Liabilities:
                               
Interest rate swaps
  $ -     $ 79     $ -     $ 79  
 
   
December 31, 2012
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Securities available for sale:
 
(In thousands)
 
                         
Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities
  $ -     $ 328,023     $ -     $ 328,023  
U.S. government guaranteed mortgage-backed securities
    -       130,735       -       130,735  
Private-label residential mortgage-backed securities
    -       52,337       -       52,337  
State and municipal bonds
    -       40,846       -       40,846  
Government-sponsored enterprise obligations
    -       62,060       -       62,060  
Mutual funds
    6,046       -       -       6,046  
Common and preferred stock
    1,460       -       -       1,460  
Total assets
  $ 7,506     $ 614,001     $ -     $ 621,507  

No liabilities were measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2012.
 
 
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Also, we may be required, from time to time, to measure certain other assets at fair value on a non-recurring basis in accordance with U.S. GAAP.  These adjustments to fair value usually result from application of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.  The following table summarizes the fair value hierarchy used to determine each adjustment and the carrying value of the related assets at September 30, 2013 and 2012.  Total losses represent the change in carrying value as a result of fair value adjustments related to assets still held at September 30, 2013 and 2012.

   
At
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30, 2013
   
September 30, 2013
   
September 30, 2013
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total Losses
   
Total Gains (Losses)
 
   
(In thousands)
   
(In thousands)
   
(In thousands)
 
                               
Impaired loans
  $ -     $ -     $ 2,109     $ (38 )   $ 31  
Total assets
  $ -     $ -     $ 2,109     $ (38 )   $ 31  
 
   
At
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30, 2012
   
September 30, 2012
   
September 30, 2012
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total Losses
   
Total Losses
 
   
(In thousands)
   
(In thousands)
   
(In thousands)
 
                               
Impaired loans
  $ -     $ -     $ 1,100     $ (352 )   $ (196 )
Total assets
  $ -     $ -     $ 1,100     $ (352 )   $ (196 )
 
The amount of impaired loans represents the carrying value and related write-down and valuation allowance of impaired loans for which adjustments are based on the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral.  The fair value of impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses is generally based on real estate appraisals performed by independent licensed or certified appraisers.  These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach.  Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available.  Management will discount appraisals as deemed necessary based on the date of the appraisal and new information deemed relevant to the valuation.  Such adjustments are typically significant and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value. The resulting losses were recognized in earnings through the provision for loan losses.  Impaired loans with adjustments resulting from discounted cash flows or without a specific reserve are not included in this disclosure.

There were no transfers to or from Level 1 and 2 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012.  We did not measure any liabilities at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis on the consolidated balance sheets.
 
 
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Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument.  These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time our entire holdings of a particular financial instrument.  Where quoted market prices are not available, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates. The estimated fair values of our financial instruments are as follows:

   
September 30, 2013
 
   
Carrying
Value
   
Fair Value
 
         
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Assets:
                             
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 28,418     $ 28,418     $ -     $ -     $ 28,418  
Securities available for sale
    242,957       7,562       235,395       -       242,957  
Securities held to maturity
    298,988       -       291,089       -       291,089  
Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston and
    other restricted stock
    15,631       -       -       15,631       15,631  
Loans - net
    612,843       -       -       615,973       615,973  
Accrued interest receivable
    4,164       -       -       4,164       4,164  
                                         
Liabilities:
                                       
Deposits
    793,510       -       -       795,876       795,876  
Short-term borrowings
    61,784       -       61,784       -       61,784  
Long-term debt
    248,184       -       251,612       -       251,612  
Accrued interest payable
    333       -       -       333       333  
Derivative liabilities
    79       -       79       -       79  

   
December 31, 2012
 
   
Carrying
Value
   
Fair Value
 
         
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Assets:
                             
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 11,761     $ 11,761     $ -     $ -     $ 11,761  
Securities available for sale
    621,507       7,506       614,001       -       621,507  
Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston
     and other restricted stock
    14,269       -       -       14,269       14,269  
Loans - net
    587,124       -       -       610,695       610,695  
Accrued interest receivable
    4,602       -       -       4,602       4,602  
                                         
Liabilities:
                                       
Deposits
    753,413       -       -       757,450       757,450  
Short-term borrowings
    69,934       -       69,936       -       69,936  
Long-term debt
    278,861       -       290,536       -       290,536  
Accrued interest payable
    471       -       -       471       471  
 
 
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11.  RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In February 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2013-02, Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. This update requires entities to provide information about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component. In addition, entities are required to present, either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes, significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by the respective line items of net income. This ASU is effective for public entities for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012.  See required disclosures in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

In July 2013, FASB issued ASU No. 2013-10, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815):  Inclusion of the Fed Funds Effective Swap Rate (or Overnight Index Swap Rate) as a Benchmark Interest Rate for Hedge Accounting Purposes (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force).  The guidance permits the Fed Funds Effective Swap Rate to be used as a U.S. benchmark interest rate for hedge accounting purposes.  This guidance is effective prospectively for qualifying new or redesignated hedging relationships entered into on or after July 17, 2013 and is not expected to have a significant impact on our financial statements.
 
 
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ITEM 2:  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

Overview

We strive to remain a leader in meeting the financial service needs of our local community, and to provide quality service to the individuals and businesses in the market areas that we have served since 1853.  Historically, we have been a community-oriented provider of traditional banking products and services to business organizations and individuals, including products such as residential and commercial loans, consumer loans and a variety of deposit products.  We meet the needs of our local community through a community-based and service-oriented approach to banking.

We have adopted a growth-oriented strategy that has focused on increasing commercial lending.  Our strategy also calls for increasing deposit relationships and broadening our product lines and services.  We believe that this business strategy is best for our long-term success and viability, and complements our existing commitment to high-quality customer service.  In connection with our overall growth strategy, we seek to:

 
grow our commercial and industrial and commercial real estate loan portfolios by targeting businesses in our primary market area and in northern Connecticut as a means to increase the yield on and diversify our loan portfolio and build transactional deposit account relationships;

 
focus on expanding our retail banking franchise and increase the number of households served within our market area; and

 
supplement the commercial focus, grow the residential loan portfolio to diversify risk and deepen customer relationships.  We will maintain our arrangement with a third-party mortgage company which assists in originating and servicing residential real estate loans.  By doing this, we reduce the overhead costs associated with these loans.

You should read the following financial results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, in the context of this strategy.

 
Net income was $1.6 million, or $0.08 per diluted share, for the three months ended September 30, 2013, compared to $1.4 million, or $0.06 per diluted share, for the same period in 2012.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, net income was $4.9 million, or $0.24 per diluted share, as compared to net income of $4.7 million, or $0.19 per diluted share, for the same period in 2012.

 
The (credit) provision for loan losses was $(71,000) and $218,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and $(376,000) and $698,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  The credit for loan losses is the result of continued improvement in the overall risk profile of the commercial loan portfolio.  Classified loans that previously carried higher allowances showed considerable improvement, resulting in a lower allowance requirement.

 
Net interest income was $7.8 million and $7.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  The net interest margin, on a tax-equivalent basis, was 2.62% for the three months ended September 30, 2013, compared to 2.52% for the same period in 2012.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, net interest income was $23.1 million and $22.8 million, respectively.  The net interest margin, on a tax-equivalent basis, was 2.59% for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2.55% for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.
 
 
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REGULATORY DEVELOPMENTS
 
On July 2, 2013, the Federal Reserve Board issued final rules, and on July 9, 2013, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency issued interim final rules implementing the Basel III capital standards.  The final rules change how banks and their holding companies calculate their regulatory capital requirements by increasing the minimum levels of required capital, narrowing the definition of capital and placing greater emphasis on common equity.  We are still in the process of assessing the impacts of these complex final rules, however, we believe we will continue to exceed all estimated well capitalized regulatory requirements on a fully phased-in basis.
 
 
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and practices within the banking industry.  Application of these principles requires management to make estimates, assumptions, and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes.  These estimates, assumptions, and judgments are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements; accordingly, as this information changes, the financial statements could reflect different estimates, assumptions, and judgments.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Critical accounting estimates are necessary in the application of certain accounting policies and procedures, and are particularly susceptible to significant change. Critical accounting policies are defined as those that are reflective of significant judgments and uncertainties, and could potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013.  For additional information on our critical accounting policies, please refer to the information contained in Note 1 of the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and Note 1 of the consolidated financial statements included in our 2012 Annual Report.

COMPARISON OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2013 AND DECEMBER 31, 2012

Total assets were stable at $1.3 billion at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.  Securities decreased $78.2 million to $557.6 million at September 30, 2013, from $635.8 million at December 31, 2012.  Cash flow received from payoffs and pay downs on the securities portfolio were used to fund loan originations and share repurchases.  During the second quarter of 2013, securities with an amortized cost of $172.1 million were reclassified from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity.  In addition, during the third quarter of 2013, securities with an amortized cost of $132.8 million were reclassified from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity.  The transfers of securities into the held-to-maturity category from the available-for-sale category were made at fair value at the date of transfer. The unrealized holding gain or loss at the date of transfer was retained in accumulated other comprehensive loss and in the carrying value of the held-to-maturity securities. Such amounts will be amortized from comprehensive income over the remaining life of the securities.

Management selected the securities because of our positive intent and ability to hold until maturity. Considerations were taken into account in the selection of each security, including our overall sources of liquidity, the ability to pledge the security as collateral if needed, and the impact on our interest rate risk (IRR) positioning. In a rising rate environment, this reclassification helps to mitigate the effects on shareholders’ equity and tangible book value from changes in the fair market value of securities.  This reclassification still allows much flexibility in the balance sheet to manage IRR and liquidity.

As of September 30, 2013, we entered into several forward-starting interest rate swap contracts with a combined notional value of $155.0 million. The swap contracts have start dates ranging from the fourth quarter 2013 to the third quarter 2016 and have durations ranging from four to six years. This hedge strategy converts the LIBOR based rate of interest on certain FHLB advances to fixed interest rates, thereby protecting us from floating interest rate variability. On a stand-alone basis, the interest rate swaps introduce potential future volatility in tangible book value and accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI), however the valuation of the swaps are expected to change in the opposite direction of the valuations on the available-for-sale securities portfolio. This is consistent with Management’s objective to reduce total volatility in tangible book value and AOCI.
 
Total loans increased by $25.3 million to $620.2 million at September 30, 2013, from $594.9 million at December 31, 2012.  Residential loans increased $14.1 million to $233.8 million at September 30, 2013, from $219.7 million at December 31, 2012.  Through our long standing relationship with a third-party mortgage company, we originated and purchased a total of $34.6 million in residential loans within and contiguous to our market area.  While management has used residential loan growth to supplement the loan portfolio, the long-term strategy remains focused on commercial lending.
 
 
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Commercial real estate loans increased $11.6 million to $257.4 million at September 30, 2013, from $245.8 at December 31, 2012.  Non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans increased $11.0 million to $143.8 million at September 30, 2013, from $132.8 million at December 31, 2012, while owner occupied commercial real estate loans increased $572,000 to $113.6 million at September 30, 2013, from $113.0 million at December 31, 2012.  The increase in commercial real estate loans was due to new loan originations during the year.  Commercial and industrial loans increased $356,000 to $126.4 million at September 30, 2013, from $126.1 million at December 31, 2012.  Increases of $2.5 million within commercial and industrial loans were offset by a decrease in customer’s line of credit usage of $2.2 million.

All loans where the interest payment is 90 days or more in arrears as of the closing date of each month are placed on nonaccrual status.  Nonperforming loans decreased $76,000 to $2.9 million at September 30, 2013, from $3.0 million at December 31, 2012.  If all nonaccrual loans had been performing in accordance with their terms, we would have earned additional interest income of $125,000 and $379,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  At September 30, 2013, there was no foreclosed real estate, as compared to $964,000 in foreclosed real estate at December 31, 2012.  During the first quarter of 2013, we sold this property and did not retain the financing.  At September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, our nonperforming loans to total loans were 0.47% and 0.51%, respectively, while our nonperforming assets to total assets were 0.23% and 0.31%, respectively.  A summary of our nonaccrual and past due loans by class are listed in Note 5 of the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements.

Total deposits increased $40.1 million to $793.5 million at September 30, 2013, from $753.4 million at December 31, 2012.  The increase in deposits was due to a $37.4 million increase in money market accounts, which were $205.6 million and $168.2 million at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.  This was the result of a relationship-based money market product established in second half of 2012 which continues to grow.  Time deposit accounts increased $9.2 million to $335.2 million at September 30, 2013, from $326.0 million at December 31, 2012.  Checking accounts increased $2.2 million to $169.2 million at September 30, 2013 from $167.0 million at December 31, 2012.  Savings accounts decreased $8.7 million to $83.5 million at September 30, 2013 from $92.2 million at December 31, 2012.

Borrowings decreased $38.8 million to $310.0 million at September 30, 2013, from $348.8 million at December 31, 2012.  Short-term borrowings decreased $8.1 million to $61.8 million at September 30, 2013 from $69.9 million at December 31, 2012, respectively.  Long-term debt decreased $30.7 million to $248.2 million from $278.9 million at December 31, 2012.  The decrease in our long-term borrowings was due to prepayments of repurchase agreements, which was partially offset by an increase in funds from the FHLBB in order to take advantage of long-term, low cost FHLBB funding in this interest rate environment.  We prepaid repurchase agreements in the amount $43.3 million and incurred a prepayment expense of $3.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.   The repurchase agreements had a weighted average cost of 3.02%.  During the last week of December 2012, we prepaid repurchase agreements in the amount $28.0 million, which had a weighted average cost of 2.99%.   The prepayments of repurchase agreements resulted in a decrease to the cost of funds and an increase to the net interest margin.  Long-term FHLBB borrowings increased $12.5 million to $232.6 million at September 30, 2013 from $220.1 million at December 31, 2012.  Our short-term borrowings and long-term debt are discussed in Note 7 of the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements.

Shareholders’ equity was $156.9 million and $189.2 million, which represented 12.3% and 14.5% of total assets at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.  The decrease in shareholders’ equity during the nine months reflects the repurchase of 2,107,576 shares of our common stock at a cost of $16.0 million pursuant to our stock repurchase program, the payment of regular dividends amounting to $4.7 million, a decrease in accumulated other comprehensive income of $14.5 million due to changes in the fair value of securities and a tender offer to repurchase outstanding options amounting to $2.7 million.  This was partially offset by net income of $4.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.
 
 
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COMPARISON OF OPERATING RESULTS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013 AND SEPTEMBER 30, 2012

General

Net income was $1.6 million, or $0.08 per diluted share, for the quarter ended September 30, 2013, compared to $1.4 million, or $0.06 per diluted share, for the same period in 2012.  Net interest income was $7.8 million and $7.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Net Interest and Dividend Income

The following tables set forth the information relating to our average balance and net interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, and reflect the average yield on interest-earning assets and average cost of interest-bearing liabilities for the periods indicated.  Yields and costs are derived by dividing interest income by the average balance of interest-earning assets and interest expense by the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities for the periods shown.  The interest rate spread is the difference between the total average yield on interest-earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities.  Net interest margin represents tax-equivalent net interest and dividend income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.  Average balances are derived from actual daily balances over the periods indicated.  Interest income includes fees earned from making changes in loan rates and terms and fees earned when the real estate loans are prepaid or refinanced.  For analytical purposes, the interest earned on tax-exempt assets is adjusted to a tax-equivalent basis to recognize the income tax savings which facilitates comparison between taxable and tax-exempt assets.
 
 
32

 
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
   
Average
         
Avg Yield/
   
Average
         
Avg Yield/
 
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Cost
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Cost
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
ASSETS:
                                   
Interest-earning assets
                                   
Loans(1)(2)
  $ 609,876     $ 6,409       4.20 %   $ 585,612     $ 6,517       4.45 %
Securities(2)
    573,955       4,077       2.84       643,701       4,521       2.81  
Other investments - at cost
    17,537       20       0.46       15,920       23       0.58  
Short-term investments(3)
    9,373       3       0.13       5,220       1       0.08  
Total interest-earning assets
    1,210,741       10,509       3.47       1,250,453       11,062       3.54  
Total noninterest-earning assets
    73,123                       66,183                  
                                                 
Total assets
  $ 1,283,864                     $ 1,316,636                  
                                                 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY:
                                               
Interest-bearing liabilities
                                               
NOW accounts
  $ 45,756       34       0.30     $ 58,845       54       0.37  
Savings accounts
    85,960       26       0.12       93,831       39       0.17  
Money market accounts
    206,674       206       0.40       176,729       197       0.45  
Time certificates of deposit
    330,222       1,124       1.36       316,612       1,215       1.54  
Total interest-bearing deposits
    668,612       1,390               646,017       1,505          
Short-term borrowings and long-term debt
    326,785       1,130       1.38       343,696       1,645       1.91  
Interest-bearing liabilities
    995,397       2,520       1.01       989,713       3,150       1.27  
Noninterest-bearing deposits
    119,462                       104,402                  
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities
    10,676                       11,075                  
Total noninterest-bearing liabilities
    130,138                       115,477                  
                                                 
Total liabilities
    1,125,535                       1,105,190                  
Total equity
    158,329                       211,446                  
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 1,283,864                     $ 1,316,636                  
Less: Tax-equivalent adjustment(2)
            (161 )                     (209 )        
Net interest and dividend income
          $ 7,828                     $ 7,703          
Net interest rate spread(4)
                    2.46 %                     2.27 %
Net interest margin(5)
                    2.62 %                     2.52 %
Ratio of average interest-earning
                                               
assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
              121.63                       126.35  
   ________________________

 
(1)
Loans, including non-accrual loans, are net of deferred loan origination costs, and unadvanced funds.
 
(2)
Securities and loan income are presented on a tax-equivalent basis using a tax rate of 34%.  The tax-equivalent adjustment is deducted from tax-equivalent net interest and dividend income to agree to the amount reported in the consolidated statements of net income.
 
(3)
Short-term investments include federal funds sold.
 
(4)
Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
 
(5)
Net interest margin represents tax-equivalent net interest and dividend income as a percentage of average interest earning assets.
 
 
33

 
 
The following table shows how changes in interest rates and changes in the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities have affected our interest income and interest expense during the periods indicated.  Information is provided in each category with respect to:

 
interest income changes attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate);
 
interest income changes attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by current volume); and
 
the net change.

The changes attributable to the combined impact of volume and rate have been allocated proportionately to the changes due to volume and the changes due to rate.
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30, 2013 Compared to Three
Months Ended September 30, 2012
 
   
Increase (Decrease) Due to
       
   
Volume
   
Rate
   
Net
 
Interest-earning assets
 
(In thousands)
 
Loans (1)
  $ 268     $ (376 )   $ (108 )
Securities (1)
    (489 )     45       (444 )
Other investments - at cost
    2       (5 )     (3 )
Short-term investments
    1       1       2  
Total interest-earning assets
    (218 )     (335 )     (553 )
                         
Interest-bearing liabilities
                       
NOW accounts
    (12 )     (8 )     (20 )
Savings accounts
    (2 )     (11 )     (13 )
Money market accounts
    36       (27 )     9  
Time deposits
    56       (147 )     (91 )
Short-term borrowing and long-time debt
    (85 )     (430 )     (515 )
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    (7 )     (623 )     (630 )
Change in net interest and dividend income
  $ (211 )   $ 288     $ 77  
__________________________

(1)
Securities, loan income and change in net interest and dividend income are presented on a tax-equivalent basis using a tax rate of 34%. The tax-equivalent adjustment is deducted from tax-equivalent net interest income.

Net interest income was $7.8 million and $7.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  The net interest margin, on a tax-equivalent basis, was 2.62% for the three months ended September 30, 2013, compared to 2.52% for the same period in 2012.

Interest on earning-assets, on a tax-equivalent basis, decreased $553,000 to $10.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013, from $11.1 million for the same period in 2012. The average yield on interest-earning assets decreased 7 basis points to 3.47% for the three months ended September 30, 2013, from 3.54% for the same period in 2012.  The average yield on interest-earning assets decreased primarily due to decreases in the average yield on loans.  The average yield on loans decreased 25 basis points to 4.20% for the three months ended September 30, 2013, from 4.45% for the same period in 2012 due to the lower interest rate environment.  This was partially mitigated by a $24.3 million increase in the average balance of loans to $609.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013, from $585.6 million for the same period in 2012.  Cash flows from payoffs and pay downs within the loan portfolio were reinvested in loans having a lower yield, which is reflective of the current market rate environment.  The average yield on securities increased 3 basis points to 2.84% for the three months ended September 30, 2013, compared to 2.81% for the same period in 2012, however, this was offset by a decrease in the average balance of securities of $69.7 million to $574.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013, from $643.7 million for the same period in 2012.

Interest expense decreased $630,000 to $2.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013, from $3.2 million for the same period in 2012.  The average cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased 26 basis points to 1.01% for the three months ended September 30, 2013, from 1.27% for the same period in 2012.  The decrease in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities was primarily due to a decrease in rates on short-term borrowings and long-term debt.  We prepaid repurchase agreements in the amount $9.5 million and incurred a prepayment expense of $540,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2013.   The repurchase agreements had a weighted average cost of 2.86%.  The prepayments of repurchase agreements resulted in a decrease to the cost of funds and an increase to the net interest margin.
 
 
34

 
 
Provision for Loan Losses
 
The amount that we provided for loan losses during the three months ended September 30, 2013 was based upon the changes that occurred in the loan portfolio during that same period. The changes in the loan portfolio for the quarter, described in detail below, include the continuous improvement of the overall risk profile of the commercial loan portfolio, increase in commercial real estate loans, residential real estate loans and a decrease in commercial and industrial loans.  After evaluating these factors, we recorded a credit of $(71,000) for loan losses for the three months ended September 30, 2013, compared to a provision of $218,000 for the same period in 2012.  The allowance was $7.3 million at September 30, 2013, and $7.5 million at June 30, 2013.  The allowance for loan losses was 1.18% of total loans at September 30, 2013 and 1.23% at June 30, 2013.

The credit for loan losses was the result of continued improvement in the overall risk profile of the commercial loan portfolio.  Allowances on impaired loans decreased $71,000 to $167,000 at September 30, 2013, while balances on impaired loans decreased $100,000 to $16.7 million at September 30, 2013 from $16.8 million at June 30, 2013.  In addition, commercial real estate loans increased $13.7 million to $257.4 million at September 30, 2013, from $243.7 million at June 30, 2013.  Residential real estate loans increased $1.9 million to $233.8 million compared to $231.9 million at June 30, 2013.  We consider residential real estate loans to contain less credit risk and market risk than both commercial and industrial and commercial real estate loans.  A summary of our provision for loan losses by loan segment is listed in Note 5 of the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements.

Net charge-offs were $91,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2013.  This comprised charge-offs of $116,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2013, offset by recoveries of $25,000 for the same period.

Net charge-offs were $107,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2012.  This comprised charge-offs of $123,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2012, offset by recoveries of $16,000.

Although we believe that we have established and maintained the allowance for loan losses at adequate levels, future adjustments may be necessary if economic, real estate and other conditions differ substantially from the current operating environment.

Noninterest Income

Noninterest income decreased $172,000 to $1.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013, compared to $1.2 million for the same period in 2012.  We recorded $546,000 in gains on sales of securities for the three months ended September 30, 2013, as compared to $174,000 for the comparable 2012 period.  The gains recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2013 were offset by $540,000 in expense on the prepayment of borrowings for the same period.

Noninterest Expense

Noninterest expense increased $53,000 to $6.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013. Occupancy expense increased $70,000 to $733,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2013.  Professional fees increased $67,000 to $499,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2013 primarily as a result of fees paid to various third parties for ongoing consulting services.  Salaries and benefits decreased $129,000 to $4.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013.  This was mainly the result of the completion of vesting of certain stock-based compensation during the fourth quarter of 2012.
 
 
35

 

Income Taxes

For the three months ended September 30, 2013, we had a tax provision of $476,000 as compared to $481,000 for the same period in 2012.  The effective tax rate was 23.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 25.7% for the same period in 2012. The change in effective tax rate from September 2012 is primarily the result of maintaining the same level of tax advantaged income such as BOLI and tax-exempt municipal obligations.

COMPARISON OF OPERATING RESULTS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013 AND SEPTEMBER 30, 2012

General

Net income was $4.9 million, or $0.24 per diluted share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, compared to $4.7 million, or $0.19 per diluted share, for the same period in 2012.  Net interest income was $23.1 million and $22.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Net Interest and Dividend Income

The following tables set forth the information relating to our average balance and net interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, and reflect the average yield on interest-earning assets and average cost of interest-bearing liabilities for the periods indicated.  Yields and costs are derived by dividing interest income by the average balance of interest-earning assets and interest expense by the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities for the periods shown.  The interest rate spread is the difference between the total average yield on interest-earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities.  Net interest margin represents tax-equivalent net interest and dividend income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.  Average balances are derived from actual daily balances over the periods indicated.  Interest income includes fees earned from making changes in loan rates and terms and fees earned when the real estate loans are prepaid or refinanced.  For analytical purposes, the interest earned on tax-exempt assets is adjusted to a tax-equivalent basis to recognize the income tax savings which facilitates comparison between taxable and tax-exempt assets.
 
 
36

 
 
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
   
Average
         
Avg Yield/
   
Average
         
Avg Yield/
 
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Cost
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Cost
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
ASSETS:
                                   
Interest-earning assets
                                   
Loans(1)(2)
  $ 599,844     $ 19,063       4.24 %   $ 569,820     $ 19,353       4.53 %
Securities(2)
    598,405       12,322       2.75       637,095       13,712       2.87  
Other investments - at cost
    17,164       60       0.47       15,072       70       0.62  
Short-term investments(3)
    6,895       6       0.12       9,773       2       0.03  
Total interest-earning assets
    1,222,308       31,451       3.43       1,232,760       33,137       3.59  
Total noninterest-earning assets
    68,481                       65,905                  
                                                 
Total assets
  $ 1,290,789                     $ 1,297,665                  
                                                 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY:
                                               
Interest-bearing liabilities
                                               
NOW accounts
  $ 47,812       106       0.30     $ 63,019       221       0.47  
Savings accounts
    89,220       98       0.15       96,034       147       0.20  
Money market accounts
    192,378       564       0.39       167,758       619       0.49  
Time certificates of deposit
    327,894       3,399       1.38       316,001       3,678       1.55  
Total interest-bearing deposits
    657,304       4,167               642,812       4,665          
Short-term borrowings and long-term debt
    335,662       3,641       1.45       327,797       4,966       2.02  
Interest-bearing liabilities
    992,966       7,808       1.05       970,609       9,631       1.32  
Noninterest-bearing deposits
    116,320                       101,874                  
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities
    10,242                       10,758                  
Total noninterest-bearing liabilities
    126,562                       112,632                  
                                                 
Total liabilities
    1,119,528                       1,083,241                  
Total equity
    171,261                       214,424                  
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 1,290,789                     $ 1,297,665                  
Less: Tax-equivalent adjustment(2)
            (509 )                     (660 )        
Net interest and dividend income
          $ 23,134                     $ 22,846          
Net interest rate spread(4)
                    2.38 %                     2.26 %
Net interest margin(5)
                    2.59 %                     2.55 %
Ratio of average interest-earning
                                               
assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
              123.10                       126.91  
   ________________________

 
(1)
Loans, including non-accrual loans, are net of deferred loan origination costs, and unadvanced funds.
 
(2)
Securities and loan income are presented on a tax-equivalent basis using a tax rate of 34%.  The tax-equivalent adjustment is deducted from tax-equivalent net interest and dividend income to agree to the amount reported in the consolidated statements of net income.
 
(3)
Short-term investments include federal funds sold.
 
(4)
Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
 
(5)
Net interest margin represents tax-equivalent net interest and dividend income as a percentage of average interest earning assets.
 
 
37

 
 
The following table shows how changes in interest rates and changes in the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities have affected our interest income and interest expense during the periods indicated.  Information is provided in each category with respect to:

 
interest income changes attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate);
 
interest income changes attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by current volume); and
 
the net change.

The changes attributable to the combined impact of volume and rate have been allocated proportionately to the changes due to volume and the changes due to rate.
 
   
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 Compared to Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2012
 
   
Increase (Decrease) Due to
       
   
Volume
   
Rate
   
Net
 
Interest-earning assets
 
(In thousands)
 
Loans (1)
  $ 1,027     $ (1,317 )   $ (290 )
Securities (1)
    (831 )     (559 )     (1,390 )
Other investments - at cost
    10       (20 )     (10 )
Short-term investments
    -       4       4  
Total interest-earning assets
    206       (1,892 )     (1,686 )
                         
Interest-bearing liabilities
                       
NOW accounts
    (52 )     (63 )     (115 )
Savings accounts
    (13 )     (36 )     (49 )
Money market accounts
    88       (143 )     (55 )
Time deposits
    134       (413 )     (279 )
Short-term borrowing and long-time debt
    119       (1,444 )     (1,325 )
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    276       (2,099 )     (1,823 )
Change in net interest and dividend income
  $ (70 )   $ 207     $ 137  
__________________________

 
(1)
Securities, loan income and change in net interest and dividend income are presented on a tax-equivalent basis using a tax rate of 34%. The tax-equivalent adjustment is deducted from tax-equivalent net interest income.

Net interest income was $23.1 million and $22.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  The net interest margin, on a tax-equivalent basis, was 2.59% for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2.55% for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively.

The primary reason for the increase of $288,000 in net interest income and net interest margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 was that the decrease in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities outpaced the decrease in the yield on average interest-earning assets offset by the decrease in average interest-earning assets.  Interest expense decreased $1.8 million to $7.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, from $9.6 million for the same period in 2012.  The average cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased 27 basis points to 1.05% for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, from 1.32% for the same period in 2012.  The decrease in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities was primarily due to a decrease in rates on short-term borrowings and long-term debt.  We prepaid repurchase agreements in the amount $43.3 million and incurred a prepayment expense of $3.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.   The repurchase agreements had a weighted average cost of 2.99%.  During the last week of December 2012, we prepaid repurchase agreements in the amount $28.0 million, which had a weighted average cost of 3.06%.   The prepayments of repurchase agreements resulted in a decrease to the cost of funds and an increase to the net interest margin.

Interest on earning-assets, on a tax-equivalent basis, decreased $1.6 million to $31.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, from $33.1 million for the same period in 2012. The average yield on interest-earning assets decreased 16 basis points to 3.43% for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, from 3.59% for the same period in 2012.  The average yield on interest-earning assets decreased primarily due to decreases in the average yield on loans and investments.  The average yield on loans decreased 29 basis points to 4.24% for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, from 4.53% for the same period in 2012 due to the lower interest rate environment.  This was partially mitigated by a $30.0 million increase in the average balance of loans to $599.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, from $569.8 million for the same period in 2012.  Cash flows from payoffs and pay downs within the loan portfolio were reinvested in loans having a lower yield, which is reflective of the current market rate environment.  In addition, the average yield on securities decreased 12 basis points to 2.75% for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to 2.87% for the same period in 2012.  The average balance of securities decreased $38.7 million to $598.4 million for September 30, 2013 from $637.1 million for the same period in 2012.
 
 
38

 
 
Provision for Loan Losses
 
The amount that we provided for loan losses during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 was based upon the changes that occurred in the loan portfolio during that same period. The changes in the loan portfolio for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, described in detail below, include the continuous improvement of the overall risk profile of the commercial loan portfolio, increases in commercial real estate loans, residential real estate loans, commercial and industrial loans and a decrease in net charge-offs.  After evaluating these factors, we recorded a credit of $(376,000) for loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, compared to a provision of $698,000 for the same period in 2012.  The allowance was $7.3 million at September 30, 2013 and $7.8 million at December 31, 2012.  The allowance for loan losses was 1.18% of total loans at September 30, 2013 and 1.31% at December 31, 2012.

The credit for loan losses was the result of continued improvement in the overall risk profile of the commercial loan portfolio.  Impaired loans that previously carried higher allowances showed considerable improvement resulting in allowances on impaired loans decreasing $371,000 to $167,000 at September 30, 2013 from $538,000 at December 31, 2012.  In addition, commercial real estate loans increased $11.6 million to $257.4 million at September 30, 2013, from $245.8 million at December 31, 2012.  Residential real estate loans increased $14.1 million to $233.8 million compared to $219.7 million at December 31, 2012.  We consider residential real estate loans to contain less credit risk and market risk than both commercial and industrial and commercial real estate loans.  Commercial and industrial loan increased $355,000 to $126.4 million at September 30, 2013 from $126.1 million at December 31, 2012.  A summary of our provision for loan losses by loan segment is listed in Note 5 of the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements.

Net charge-offs were $107,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.  This comprised charge-offs of $336,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, offset by recoveries of $229,000 for the same period.

Net charge-offs were $286,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.  This comprised charge-offs of $369,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, offset by recoveries of $83,000.

Although we believe that we have established and maintained the allowance for loan losses at adequate levels, future adjustments may be necessary if economic, real estate and other conditions differ substantially from the current operating environment.

Noninterest Income

Noninterest income decreased $1.7 million to $2.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, compared to $4.6 million for the same period in 2012.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, we recorded gains on the proceeds of BOLI death benefits of $563,000, as compared to $80,000 in the comparable 2012 period.  In addition, we had $2.8 million in gains on sales of securities, compared to $1.9 million for the comparable 2012 period.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the gains on BOLI death benefits and sales of securities were offset by $3.4 million in expense on the prepayment of borrowings, which resulted in the overall decrease in noninterest income.

Service charges and fees increased $130,000 to $1.8 million at September 30, 2013, from $1.6 million at September 30, 2012.  Fees collected from card-based transactions increased $128,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 which reflects an increase in customer debit card and automated teller machine transactions.  Income from BOLI increased $109,000 to $1.2 million for the nine month ended September 30, 2013, compared to $1.1 million for the same period in 2012.  During the second quarter of 2012, management redeemed certain BOLI policies because of a sudden downgrade in the credit ratings of the insurance carrier and the carrier’s decision to close out its individual life policies to new sales.   The lower income from BOLI for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was primarily the result of a $102,000 charge associated with transferring the policies to a different carrier.  
 
 
39

 
 
Noninterest Expense

Noninterest expense decreased $322,000 to $20.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.  Salaries and benefits decreased $909,000 to $11.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.  This was mainly the result of the completion of vesting of certain stock-based compensation during the fourth quarter of 2012.  Other expenses increased $181,000, primarily due to an increase of $156,000 in net ATM/Debit card expense resulting from changes in interchange fees.  Data processing fees increased $159,000 due to increased use of technology in customer delivery channels and general bank operations.  Professional fees expense increased $135,000 primarily due to legal expenses associated with filing the stock option tender offer.

Income Taxes

For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, we had a tax provision of $1.3 million as compared to $1.6 million for the same period in 2012.  The effective tax rate was 21.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 25.5% for the same period in 2012.  The change in effective tax rate is primarily due to the net gain on BOLI death benefits recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2013, while the nine months ended September 30, 2012 showed an additional income tax provision of $160,000, or 2.5% of income before income taxes, due to the redemption of BOLI.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The term “liquidity” refers to our ability to generate adequate amounts of cash to fund loan originations, loan purchases, withdrawals of deposits and operating expenses.  Our primary sources of liquidity are deposits, scheduled amortization and prepayments of loan principal and mortgage-backed securities, maturities and calls of securities and funds provided by operations.  We also can borrow funds from the FHLBB based on eligible collateral of loans and securities.  Our maximum additional borrowing capacity from the FHLBB at September 30, 2013, was $67.7 million. We also have a $4.0 million line of credit with BBN at an interest rate determined and reset by BBN on a daily basis. As of September 30, 2013, our additional borrowing capacity from the BBN was $4.0 million.

Liquidity management is both a daily and long-term function of business management.  The measure of a company’s liquidity is its ability to meet its cash commitments at all times with available cash or by conversion of other assets to cash at a reasonable price.  Loan repayments and maturing securities are a relatively predictable source of funds.  However, deposit flow, calls of securities and repayments of loans and mortgage-backed securities are strongly influenced by interest rates, general and local economic conditions and competition in the marketplace.  These factors reduce the predictability of the timing of these sources of funds.  Management believes that we have sufficient liquidity to meet its current operating needs.

At September 30, 2013, we exceeded each of the applicable regulatory capital requirements.  As of September 30, 2013, the most recent notification from the Office of Comptroller of the Currency categorized us as “well-capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.  To be categorized as “well-capitalized” we must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk based, and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the following table. There is also a requirement to maintain a ratio of 1.5% tangible capital to tangible assets. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes would change our category.  Our actual capital ratios of September 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012, are also presented in the following table.
 
 
40

 
 
   
Actual
   
Minimum For Capital
Adequacy Purpose
   
Minimum To Be Well
Capitalized Under Prompt
Corrective Action
Provisions
 
   
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
September 30, 2013
                                   
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):
                                   
Consolidated
  $ 168,148       22.24 %   $ 60,476       8.00 %     N/A       -  
Bank
    160,591       21.30       60,315       8.00     $ 75,394       10.00 %
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):
                                               
Consolidated
  $ 160,711       21.26       30,238       4.00       N/A       -  
Bank
    153,220       20.32       30,158       4.00       45,236       6.00  
Tier 1 Capital (to Adjusted Total Assets):
                                               
Consolidated
  $ 160,711       12.60       51,006       4.00       N/A       -  
Bank
    153,220       12.04       50,917       4.00       63,646       5.00  
Tangible Equity (to Tangible Assets):
                                               
Consolidated
    N/A       -       N/A       -       N/A       -  
Bank
    153,220       12.04       19,094       1.50       N/A       -  
                                                 
December 31, 2012
                                               
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):
                                               
Consolidated
  $ 186,084       25.41 %   $ 58,586       8.00 %     N/A       -  
Bank
    176,904       24.24       58,390       8.00     $ 72,988       10.00 %
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):
                                               
Consolidated
    178,201       24.33       29,293       4.00       N/A       -  
Bank
    169,191       23.18       29,195       4.00       43,793       6.00  
Tier 1 Capital (to Adjusted Total Assets):
                                               
Consolidated
    178,201       13.91       51,239       4.00       N/A       -  
Bank
    169,191       13.25       51,090       4.00       63,862       5.00  
Tangible Equity (to Tangible Assets):
                                               
Consolidated
    N/A       -       N/A       -       N/A       -  
Bank
    169,191       13.25       19,159       1.50       N/A       -  
 
 
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We also have outstanding, at any time, a significant number of commitments to extend credit and provide financial guarantees to third parties.  These arrangements are subject to strict credit control assessments.  Guarantees specify limits to our obligations.  Because many commitments and almost all guarantees expire without being funded in whole or in part, the contract amounts are not estimates of future cash flows.  We are obligated under leases for certain of our branches and equipment.  The following table summarizes the contractual obligations and credit commitments at September 30, 2013:

  
 
Within 1
Year
   
After 1
Year
But Within
3 Years
   
After 3
Years
But Within
5 Years
   
After 5
Years
   
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Lease Obligations
                             
Operating lease obligations
  $ 660     $ 1,179     $ 806     $ 9,166     $ 11,811  
                                         
Borrowings and Debt
                                       
Federal Home Loan Bank
    31,194       103,015       94,500       28,000       256,709  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    37,664       5,595       10,000       -       53,259  
Total borrowings and debt
    68,858       108,610       104,500       28,000       309,968  
                                         
Credit Commitments
                                       
Available lines of credit
    65,436       -       -       22,434       87,870  
Other loan commitments
    27,754       3,200       -       52       31,006  
Letters of credit
    1,570       -       -       517       2,087  
Total credit commitments
    94,760       3,200       -       23,003       120,963  
                                         
Total Obligations
  $ 164,278     $ 112,989     $ 105,306     $ 60,169     $ 442,742  
 
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.

ITEM 3: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

There have been no material changes in our assessment of our sensitivity to market risk since its presentation in our 2012 Annual Report. Please refer to Item 7A of the 2012 Annual Report for additional information.
 
 
42

 

ITEM 4: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

Management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)), as of the end of the period covered by this report.  Based upon the evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective, to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file and submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely discussion regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or that are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


ITEM 1.                      LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

We are subject to claims and legal actions in the ordinary course of business. We believe that all such claims and actions currently pending against us, if any, are either adequately covered by insurance or would not have a material adverse effect on us if decided in a manner unfavorable to us.
 
ITEM 1A.                      RISK FACTORS.

For a summary of risk factors relevant to our operations, see Part 1, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K.  There are no material changes in the risk factors relevant to our operations.

 
 
43

 

ITEM 2.                      UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

The following table sets forth information with respect to purchases made by us of our common stock during the three months ended September 30, 2013.
 
Period
 
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
   
Average
Price Paid
per Share
($)
   
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of
Publicly
Announced
Programs
   
Maximum
Number of
Shares that May
Yet Be
Purchased
Under the
Program
     
July 1- 31, 2013
    -       -       -       -      
August 1 - 31, 2013
    -       -       -       -      
September 1 - 30, 2013
    8,914       7.29       8,914       1,028,086   (1 )
Total
    8,914       7.29       8,914       1,028,086      
___________________
 
(1)
On September 17, 2013, the Board of Directors voted to authorize a stock repurchase program under which the Company may repurchase up to 1,037,000 shares of 5% of our outstanding common stock.
 
There were no sales by us of unregistered securities during the three months ended September 30, 2013.

ITEM 3.                      DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.

None.

ITEM 4.                      MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE.

Not applicable.

ITEM 5.                      OTHER INFORMATION.

None.

ITEM 6.                      EXHIBITS.

The exhibits required to be filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are listed in the Exhibit Index attached hereto and are incorporated herein by reference.
 
 
44

 
 
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized on November 12, 2013.
 

 
Westfield Financial, Inc.
 
       
       
 
By:
/s/ James C. Hagan  
   
James C. Hagan
 
   
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Leo R. Sagan, Jr.  
   
Leo R. Sagan, Jr.
 
   
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
 

 
 
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
Number
 
Description
3.1
 
Articles of Organization of New Westfield Financial, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-137024) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 31, 2006).
3.2
 
Articles of Amendment of New Westfield Financial, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of the Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 5, 2007).
3.3
 
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Westfield Financial, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 14, 2011).
4.1
 
Form of Stock Certificate of Westfield Financial, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registration Statement No. 333-137024 on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 31, 2006).
31.1*
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2*
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1*
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2*
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101**
 
Financial statements from the quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Westfield Financial, Inc. for the quarter ended September 30, 2013, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
_______________________________
 
*
Filed herewith.
 
**
Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.